TSX Venture Exchange Symbol: AAL
VANCOUVER, May 23, 2018 /CNW/ - Advantage Lithium
Corp. (the "Company" or "Advantage Lithium") (TSX Venture:
AAL) (OTCQX: AVLIF) is pleased to announce an updated resource
estimate for the Company's flagship Cauchari Project in Jujuy,
Argentina based on the Phase II
drilling results. The update, prepared by FloSolutions S.A.C., has
increased the inferred resource to a volume of approximately 1,200
million cubic metres of brine at average grades of 450 mg/l lithium
and 4,028 mg/l potassium for 3.0 Mt of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent
(LCE) and will be the basis for our Preliminary Economic Assessment
(PEA) scheduled for completion in Q2 2018.
David Sidoo, the Founder and CEO
of Advantage Lithium, commented on the significant resource upgrade
for the Cauchari Project: "In the span of just over a year, we have
delivered a +600% increase to the lithium resource at our Cauchari
Project. This achievement reflects both the world-class nature of
our project as well as the expertise and focus of the project
development team in Argentina. We
are confident that our Phase III program, already underway, will
continue to deliver strong results and expand the resource further.
In parallel with our Phase III program, Advantage will be aiming to
complete a PEA in Q2 and then progress immediately to a definitive
Feasibility Study for a potential 20,000 tonnes per annum (ktpa) of
Lithium Carbonate."
- +6-fold increase of the inferred resource to 3.0 Mt LCE at
Cauchari at 450 mg/l Lithium
- The updated resources cover a significantly larger area and
extend to greater depths in the NW and SE Sectors
- Significant potential for additional resource expansion at
depth
- The brine has excellent chemistry for processing and the Mg/Li
ratio averages 2.5, very similar to Orocobre's Olaroz project
- Phase III drilling is underway to upgrade this inferred
resource and underlying brine to measured and indicated resources
for the DFS scheduled for completion in Q2 2019
The company intends to submit a full technical report within 45
days of this filing, in accordance with the requirements of
National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) to support the conclusions
presented here.
Updated Cauchari Resource
The 2017/2018 drilling program has expanded the resource at
Cauchari to 3.0 Mt Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) of inferred
resource across both the NW and SE Sectors in ~1.2 km3
of brine at 450 mg/l lithium and 4,028 mg/l potassium (based on
5.32 tonnes of lithium carbonate is equivalent to 1 tonne of
lithium) with 9.5 Mt of potassium chloride (based on 1 tonne
potassium chloride is equivalent to 1.91 or potassium). This
is an expansion of 6 times the historical resource of 0.47 Mt
of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent, which was limited to the northern
area of the SE Sector (refer to AAL announcement of December 22, 2016). The average grade of the
entire resource has increased to 450 mg/l Li and 4,028 mg/l
K. Locally higher grades were encountered in the NW Sector in
areas such as production hole CAU07 (601 mg/l during 48 hr
pumping test) and in the Deep Sand unit in CAU11 (515 mg/l during
48 hr pumping test). The results of the estimation are summarized
in Table 1 below.
Andy Robb, VP Project Development
commented: "This is an excellent result which we believe will
continue to improve in terms of both grade and size as we move
through our Phase III drill program targeting the extent of the
Salar at depth".
The brine resource is calculated over the NW and SE Sectors of
the Cauchari project and covers an area of 92.6 km2. The
brine resource in the NW Sector extends from the brine level below
the Archibarca fan to a depth of up to 300
m. The brine resources in the SE Sector extend from the
phreatic brine level to a constant depth of 300 m and continue locally as a separate resource
volume in the Deep Sand unit between approximately 400 m and 480 m
depth (as defined by Deep Sand drilling intercepts in holes CAU11,
CAU12 and CAU13). None of the boreholes completed to date have
intercepted bedrock (basement) and the resource remains open at
depth. A significant exploration target has been defined
below the current inferred resources as further discussed below
(Table 3).
Table 1: Cauchari Project Lithium and Potassium Resource
Estimate; May 23, 2018
Inferred Resources
(lithium cut-off of 300 mg/l)
|
Parameter
|
NW
Sector
|
SE
Sector
|
Total
|
Resource area
(km2)
|
35.2
|
57.4
|
92.6
|
Aquifer volume
(km3)
|
6.5
|
13.9
|
20.4
|
Mean specific
yield (Sy)
|
9%
|
4%
|
6%
|
Brine volume
(km3)
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
1.2
|
Element
|
Li
|
K
|
Li
|
K
|
Li
|
K
|
Mean concentration
(mg/l)
|
465
|
3,920
|
443
|
4,078
|
450
|
4,028
|
Mean grade
(g/m3)
|
44
|
373
|
20
|
184
|
28
|
244
|
Total Resource
(tonnes)
|
288,000
|
2,420,000
|
280,000
|
2,560,000
|
568,000
|
4,980,000
|
Lithium Carbonate
(tonnes)
|
1,530,000
|
1,490,000
|
3,020,000
|
Potash
(tonnes)
|
4,600,000
|
4,900,000
|
9,500,000
|
|
Notes:
1. CIM definitions were followed for mineral resources.
2. The Qualified Person for this Mineral Resource estimate is Frits
Reidel, CPG.
3. A lithium cut-off concentration of 300 mg/L has been applied to
the resource estimate.
4. Lithium is converted to lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) with a
conversion factor of 5.32.
5. Potassium is converted to potash with a conversion factor of
1.91
4. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
|
Results of the brine chemistry analysis carried out to date
indicate that the Cauchari brine is similar in composition to the
brine in the adjacent Olaroz Salar from which Orocobre is
successfully producing lithium carbonate using conventional lithium
processing technology. Table 2 provides a summary of the Cauchari
brine characteristics. The lower average lithium
concentration of the total inferred resource compared to that of
drill holes such as CAU07, CAU11 (and other results released during
the Phase II drilling program) reflects the presence of lower
concentration brine near surface in the SE Sector such as around
holes CAU12, 13 and 14. The brine characteristics and hydraulic
characteristics in the upper SE Sector are distinct from those in
the NW Sector and the Deep Sand unit. Pumping tests from the NW
Sector and Deep Sand have produced excellent flows with lithium
concentration >500 mg/l lithium, as reported by the company on
the 6th of February and 5th of March 2018. There is a reasonable prospect that
the Cauchari brine from these areas could be successfully processed
using similar technology to the Olaroz plant.
Table 2: Cauchari brine chemistry characteristics
Samples
Ratio
|
NW Sector &
Deep Sand
|
Upper SE
Sector
|
Mg/Li
|
2.7
|
2.5
|
SO4/Li
|
29.4
|
69.6
|
Resource Estimation Methodology
The updated lithium resource estimate for the Cauchari Project
is based on the results of seven diamond holes and five rotary
holes drilled during the Phase II campaign in 2017/8 and results of
four diamond drill holes of the Phase I campaign in 2011. Figure 1
shows a location map of the boreholes completed during the 2011 and
2017/8 drilling campaigns. Brine sample collection during the
2017/8 program consisted of bailed and packer samples in the
diamond holes, and packer and pumped samples in the rotary
holes. A total of 449 brine samples (including 164 QA/QC
samples) were analyzed by Norlabs (JuJuy, Argentina) as the primary laboratory and by
Alex Steward Assayers (Mendoza, Argentina) and the University of Antofagasta (Chile) as secondary QA/QC laboratories.
Additional brine QA/QC analyses were carried out on centrifuged
samples collected by Corelabs in Houston,
TX.
HQ core was retrieved during the diamond core drilling from
which some 172 primary undisturbed samples were prepared for
laboratory drainable porosity and other physical parameter
determinations by Geo Systems Analaysis (GSA) in Tucson, AZ.
Laboratory QA/QC porosity analyses are being undertaken by
Corelabs.
The lithium resource was estimated using SGEMs software with
ordinary kriging and applying a 300 mg/l lithium concentration
cut-off. The resource estimate was prepared in accordance with the
guidelines of National Instrument 43-101 and uses best practice
methods specific to brine resources, including a reliance on core
drilling and sampling methods that yield depth-specific chemistry
and drainable porosity measurements. The resource estimation was
completed by independent qualified person Mr. Frits Reidel of Santiago based hydrogeology firm FloSolutions
with extensive experience in the estimation of lithium brine
resources in Argentina.
Geological Exploration Target
The geological exploration target is estimated to range between
1,430,000 and 3,000,000 t LCE, primarily in the SE Sector beneath
the current inferred resource area in the Deep Sand unit to a depth
of 600 m. Table 3 provides the
details of the geological exploration potential. The upper
and lower ranges of the geological potential were bounded by two
times the standard deviation around the calculated average lithium
concentration of the overlying inferred resources. The
Deep Sand unit in the SE Sector was intersected below 360 m in CAU11, CAU12 and CAU13. A
preliminary 48 hr pumping test in CAU11 at a pumping rate of 19 l/s
indicated that the Deep Sand unit has excellent hydraulic
characteristics. The geology of the Cauchari basin suggests there
is good potential to convert brine within the exploration target to
resources. Similar sand units have been intersected in the
neighboring Olaroz project.
Table 3: Cauchari Project – Geological Potential
Geological
Potential - Lower range (X-2SD)
|
Parameter
|
NW
Sector
|
SE
Sector
|
Total
|
Resource area
(km2)
|
35.2
|
57.4
|
92.6
|
Aquifer volume
(km3)
|
2.6
|
12.8
|
15.4
|
Mean specific
yield (Sy)
|
11%
|
5%
|
6%
|
Brine volume
(km3)
|
0.3
|
0.6
|
0.9
|
Element
|
Li
|
K
|
Li
|
K
|
Li
|
K
|
Mean concentration
(mg/l)
|
281
|
2,320
|
281
|
2,320
|
281
|
2,320
|
Mean grade
(g/m3)
|
31
|
258
|
15
|
122
|
23
|
190
|
Total Resource
(tonnes)
|
80,000
|
670,000
|
190,000
|
1,550,000
|
270,000
|
2,220,000
|
Lithium Carbonate
(tonnes)
|
430,000
|
1,000,000
|
1,430,000
|
Potash
(tonnes)
|
1,300,000
|
2,900,000
|
4,200,000
|
Geological
Potential – Upper range (X+2SD)
|
Parameter
|
NW
Sector
|
SE
Sector
|
Total
|
Resource area
(km2)
|
35.2
|
57.4
|
92.6
|
Aquifer volume
(km3)
|
2.6
|
12.8
|
15.4
|
Mean specific
yield (Sy)
|
11%
|
5%
|
6%
|
Brine volume
(km3)
|
0.3
|
0.6
|
0.9
|
Element
|
Li
|
K
|
Li
|
K
|
Li
|
K
|
Mean concentration
(mg/l)
|
594
|
5,735
|
594
|
5,735
|
594
|
5,735
|
Mean grade
(g/m3)
|
66
|
638
|
31
|
301
|
49
|
473
|
Total Resource
(tonnes)
|
170,000
|
1,650,000
|
400,000
|
3,840,000
|
570,000
|
5,490,000
|
Lithium Carbonate
(tonnes)
|
900,000
|
2,100,000
|
3,000,000
|
Potash
(tonnes)
|
3,100,000
|
7,300,000
|
10,400,000
|
It must be stressed that an exploration target is not a mineral
resource. The potential quantity and grade of the exploration
target is conceptual in nature, and there has been insufficient
exploration to define a Mineral Resource in the volume where the
Exploration Target is outlined. It is uncertain if further
exploration drilling will result in the determination of a Mineral
Resource in this volume. The exploration target is where, based on
the available geological evidence, there is the possibility of
defining a mineral resource. Importantly the exploration target is
not to be considered a resource or reserve. It must be stressed the
exploration target is based on a series of assumptions and future
drilling is required to determine the brine grade and formation
drainable porosity values to establish whether a resource can be
defined.
Phase III Drilling and Further Resource Expansion
The Phase III resource definition drilling program is currently
underway at the Cauchari project site. The Phase III program
will include additional diamond holes in the NW and SE Sectors to
upgrade the resource classification by Q2 2019 to support the
Project's Definitive Feasibility Study. The Phase III drilling
program is designed to provide a combined borehole density
sufficient to upgrade the current inferred resources to the
Indicated and Measured categories. The Phase III drilling is also
aimed at further defining resources in the Deep Sand unit.
The technical information in this news release has reviewed and
approved on behalf of the company by Mr Frits Reidel, a "Qualified Person" as defined in
NI 43-101. Full details of the drilling results, resource
estimation methodology and quality assurance/quality control are
provided in the NI-43-101 technical report.
ADVANTAGE LITHIUM CORP.
Per:
|
"David
Sidoo"
|
|
David Sidoo,
President
|
|
Tel:
604.343.3760
|
|
Fax:
604.683.1585
|
|
Email:
info@advantagelithium.com
|
About Advantage Lithium Corp.
Advantage Lithium Corp is focused on developing its 75% owned
Cauchari lithium project, located in Jujuy, Argentina. The
Company also owns 100% interest in three additional lithium
exploration properties in Argentina: Antofalla, Incahuasi, and
Guayatayoc. The Company is headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia and trades on the
TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V:AAL) OTCQX Best Market in the U.S.
(OTCQX: AVLIF).
Further information about the Company can be found at
www.advantagelithium.com.
Cautionary Statement:
Certain information contained in this press release constitutes
"forward-looking information", within the meaning of Canadian
legislation. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "is
expected","intends", or "has the potential to". Forward
looking statements contained in this press release may include
statements regarding the future operating or financial performance
of Advantage that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties
which may not prove to be accurate. Actual results and outcomes may
differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these
forward-looking statements. Such statements are qualified in their
entirety by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future
expectations. The forward-looking statements included in this press
release are made as of the date of this press release and the
Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly
required by applicable securities legislation.
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX
Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this release.
SOURCE Advantage Lithium Corp