Form 10-K/A - Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]: [Amend]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A

Amendment No. 1

(Mark One)

x	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023

¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From _______to ________

Commission File Number: 001-37949

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland	81-2963381
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1389 Center Drive, Suite 200, Park City, UT 84098	(858) 997-3332
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class		Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	IIPR	New York Stock Exchange
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share	IIPR-PA	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None.

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES x NO ¨

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. YES ¨ NO x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). YES x NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x	Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer ¨	Smaller reporting company ¨

	Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $2.0 billion, based upon the last reported sale price of $73.01 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2023, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second quarter.

As of February 27, 2024, there were 28,205,423 shares of common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Proxy Statement with respect to its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

Auditor Name:		Auditor Location:		Auditor Firm ID:
BDO USA, P.C.		San Diego, California		PCAOB ID #243

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K/A”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2024 (the “Original Filing”), solely for the purpose of correcting a scrivener’s error in the certifications filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 (the “Certifications”) to the Original Filing. At the time the Company filed its Original Filing, the Company’s certifying officers had completed the matters covered by paragraph 4(b) and the introductory language in paragraph 4 of the Certifications, referring to its internal control over financial reporting. The Certifications filed with the Original Filing contained a scrivener’s error in that they inadvertently omitted such language, and the corrected Certifications are being filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 with this Form 10-K/A. Because no financial statements have been included in this Form 10-K/A, paragraph 3 of each of the Certifications has been omitted.

Please note that the only changes to the Original Filing are those related to the matters described herein. Except as described above, no changes have been made to the Original Filing, and this Form 10-K/A does not modify, amend or update any of the other financial information or other information contained in the Original Filing, and except as specifically provided herein, this Form 10-K/A does not reflect any information or events occurring after the date of the Original Filing.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

(3) Exhibits

Exhibit Number		Description of Exhibit
1.1		Form of Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2023, between Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP and each sales agent.(1)
3.1		Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. (including Articles Supplementary Classifying Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s 9.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock).(2)
3.2		Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.(3)
4.1		Form of Certificate for Common Stock.(4)
4.2		Indenture, dated as of February 21, 2019, among IIP Operating Partnership, LP, as issuer, Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. and the subsidiaries of IIP Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantors, Argent Institutional Trust Company, as trustee (as successor-in-interest to GLAS Trust Company LLC), and Securities Transfer Corporation, as registrar (as successor-in-interest to GLAS Trust Company LLC), including the Form of Note representing IIP Operating Partnership, LP’s 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2024.(5)
4.3		Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2021, among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP, the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth on the signature page thereto, Argent Institutional Trust Company, as trustee (as successor-in-interest to GLAS Trust Company LLC), and Securities Transfer Corporation, as registrar (as successor-in-interest to GLAS Trust Company LLC), including the form of 5.50% Senior Note due 2026.(6)
4.4		Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.(7)
10.1		Agreement of Limited Partnership of IIP Operating Partnership, LP.(8)
10.2+		2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.(8)
10.3+		Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Officers.(9)
10.4+		Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Directors.(9)
10.5+		Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.(10)
10.6+		Form of 2021 Performance Share Unit Award Agreement.(11)
10.6+		Form of 2022 Performance Share Unit Award Agreement.(12)
10.7+		Form of Indemnification Agreement between Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. and each of its Directors and Officers.(4)

10.8+		Severance and Change of Control Agreement dated as of January 18, 2017 among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP and Alan Gold.(13)
10.9+		Severance and Change of Control Agreement dated as of January 18, 2017 among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP and Paul Smithers.(13)
10.10+		Severance and Change of Control Agreement dated as of January 18, 2017 among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP and Brian Wolfe.(13)
10.11+		Severance and Change of Control Agreement dated as of June 7, 2017 among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP and Catherine Hastings.(14)
10.12+		Severance and Change of Control Agreement dated as of March 29, 2023 among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP and David Smith.(15)
10.13+		Director Compensation Policy.(11)
10.14+		Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.(16)
10.15		Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2021, among Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc., IIP Operating Partnership, LP, the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth on the signature page thereto and BTIG, LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers.(6)
21.1*		List of Subsidiaries of Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.
22.1		List of Subsidiary Guarantors.(17)
23.1*		Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1**		Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2**		Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*		Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1*		Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc. Compensation Recovery Policy.
101.INS*		XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104**		Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Previously filed.

Filed herewith.

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

(1)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2023.

(2)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2020.

(3)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 8, 2022.

(4)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-214148), filed with the SEC on November 17, 2016.

(5)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2019.

(6)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2021.

(7)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.

(8)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-214148), filed with the SEC on October 17, 2016.

(9)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-214919), filed with the SEC on December 6, 2016.

(10)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2020.

(11)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 15, 2021.

(12)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 12, 2022.

(13)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2017.

(14)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 8, 2017.

(15)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023.

(16)

Incorporated herein by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2019.

(17)

Incorporated by reference to Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 3, 2023.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES, INC.

By:	/s/ David Smith
David Smith
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Dated August 30, 2024

Exhibit 31.1

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.

Annual Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Paul Smithers, certify that:

I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

[intentionally omitted];

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 30, 2024

	/s/ Paul Smithers
	Paul Smithers
	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Exhibit 31.2

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.

Annual Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, David Smith, certify that:

I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.;

[intentionally omitted];

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(a)

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 30, 2024

	/s/ David Smith
	David Smith
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Cover - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Cover - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023	Feb. 27, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-K/A
Amendment Flag	false
Document Annual Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity File Number	001-37949
Entity Registrant Name	Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001677576
Entity Tax Identification Number	81-2963381
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MD
Entity Address, Address Line One	1389 Center Drive, Suite 200
Entity Address, City or Town	Park City
Entity Address, State or Province	UT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	84098
City Area Code	858
Local Phone Number	997-3332
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Public Float			$ 2,000,000,000
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		28,205,423
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	true
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]	false
Auditor Name	BDO USA, P.C.
Auditor Location	San Diego, California
Auditor Firm ID	243
Common Stock [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	IIPR
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	IIPR-PA
Security Exchange Name	NYSE