Some statements contained
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) are forward-looking in nature. Our forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies
regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,”
“would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that
a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report may include, for example, statements about:
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those
projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
We are a blank check company
incorporated as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of effecting a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization
or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report as our initial business combination.
While we may pursue a merger opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team and
Sponsor to identity, acquire and manage a business in the Financial Services and Financial Technology sectors, including payments, enterprise
software, and data analytics, that can benefit from our differentiated deal flow and global network. We will seek to acquire established
and growing businesses that we believe are fundamentally sound with an attractive financial profile and poised for continued and accelerating
growth, but potentially in need of some form of financial, operational, strategic or managerial guidance to maximize value.
On December 10, 2020, we consummated
an initial public offering of 27,600,000 units, including the issuance of 3,600,000 Units as a result of the exercise in full of the underwriters’
over-allotment option, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $276,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the offering,
the Company consummated the private placement of 510,289 units to Concord Sponsor Group LLC (the “sponsor”) and 241,711 units
to CA Co-Investment LLC (an affiliate of one of the underwriters of the offering) (“CA Co-Investment” and, together with the
sponsor, the “sponsors”), each at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $7,520,000. Following the
closing of the initial public offering, an aggregate of $10.00 per Unit sold in the offering was held in a trust account for the benefit
of the Company’s public stockholders.
Our Sponsor
Our sponsor is affiliated
with Atlas Merchant Capital LLC, or Atlas, an alternative asset manager with over $1 billion in assets under management as of June
30, 2020 and approximately $2.8 billion of capital raised through its fund vehicles and related co-investments in its fund’s
portfolio companies since inception. We believe that the experience of our management team, Board of Directors and Advisors, and our relationship
with Atlas will allow us to source, identify and execute an attractive transaction for our shareholders.
Founded in 2014, Atlas seeks
to invest in compelling opportunities globally, primarily through its financial services-focused investment funds. Led by its co-founders,
Bob Diamond and David Schamis, Atlas believes that changes in the regulatory landscape following the 2008 financial crisis led to an unprecedented
level of disruption and created substantial investment opportunities in the financial services sector, broadly defined. Atlas takes a
unique approach to financial services investments by taking a long-term merchant capital and partnership-based approach that is balanced
with its significant operating and technical expertise to help increase the value of its portfolio companies. The executive and investment
team at Atlas have decades of investment and operating experience, having previously held senior executive and investment positions at
leading global financial services firms including Barclays Capital, Cerberus Capital Management, Citigroup, J.C. Flowers & Co,
and Fortress Investment Group, among others.
Our Management Team and Advisors
We believe our team’s
distinctive and complementary backgrounds can have a transformative impact on a target business. Our team will deploy a proactive, thematic
sourcing strategy and will focus our efforts on companies where we believe the combination of our operating experience, transaction execution
capabilities, professional relationships and capital markets expertise can serve as catalysts to enhance the growth potential and value
of a target business and provide opportunities for an attractive return to our shareholders.
Bob Diamond serves as Chairman
of our board of directors. Mr. Diamond is Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Atlas Merchant Capital LLC. Until 2012, Mr.
Diamond was Chief Executive of Barclays, having previously held the position of President of Barclays, responsible for Barclays Capital
and Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”). He became an executive director of Barclays in 2005 and had been a member of the Barclays
Executive Committee since 1997. Prior to Barclays, Mr. Diamond held senior executive positions at Credit Suisse First Boston and Morgan
Stanley in the United States, Europe and Asia. Mr. Diamond worked at Credit Suisse First Boston from 1992 to 1996, where his roles included
Vice Chairman and Head of Global Fixed Income and Foreign Exchange in New York, as well as Chairman, President and CEO of Credit Suisse
First Boston Pacific. Mr. Diamond worked at Morgan Stanley from 1979 to 1992, including as the Head of European and Asian Fixed Income
Trading. Mr. Diamond is currently a member of the Board of Directors of South Street Securities Holdings, Inc., Crux Informatics and Atlas
Mara Limited. He is also a Trustee of The American Foundation of the Imperial War Museum Inc., a Life Member of The Council on Foreign
Relations and is involved in several non-profit initiatives, including being a Director of the Diamond Foundation. He is also Life Trustee
and former Chair of the Colby College Board of Trustees.
Jeff Tuder serves as our Chief
Executive Officer. Mr. Tuder is currently an Operating Partner of Atlas, having joined in September 2020. Previously, Mr. Tuder founded
Tremson Capital Management, LLC to invest in undervalued public equities and to make private equity and credit investments in partnership
with a number of family offices. Prior to founding Tremson, Mr. Tuder held various investment positions at JHL Capital Group, a multi-strategy
hedge fund, KSA Capital Management, a deep value long/short equity fund, and CapitalSource Finance, where he was a Managing Director and
Head of its Special Opportunity credit investment business. Mr. Tuder began his career as a private equity professional at Fortress Investment
Group, where he underwrote and managed private equity investments for Fortress’ various investment vehicles; Nassau Capital, LLC,
which managed the private assets of Princeton University’s Endowment; and ABS Capital Partners, a private equity firm affiliated
with Alex. Brown & Sons. Mr. Tuder is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Inseego Corporation (NASDAQ: INSG), Unico
American (NASDAQ: UNAM), and Seachange International (NASDAQ: SEAC). Mr. Tuder received a B.A. in English Literature from Yale College.
Michele Cito serves as our
Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Cito is Chief Financial Officer of Atlas Merchant Capital LLC, having joined in June 2014. Ms. Cito
joined Atlas as Controller and later served as Vice President of Finance and Operations prior to becoming Chief Financial Officer. Previously,
Ms. Cito worked as an Auditor at Deloitte & Touche LLP in financial services. Ms. Cito is a Certified Public Accountant
and received a B.A. in Public Accounting, and an MBA from Pace University.
David Schamis is on our board
of directors. Mr. Schamis is Founding Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Atlas Merchant Capital LLC. Previously, Mr. Schamis worked
at J.C. Flowers from 2000 to January 2014, most recently as a Managing Director and member of the management committee. Mr. Schamis joined
J.C. Flowers at its inception and has significant experience investing in financial services and related businesses globally. Prior to
J.C. Flowers, Mr. Schamis worked in the financial institutions investment banking group at Salomon Brothers from 1995 to 2000. Mr. Schamis
is currently a member of the Board of Directors of South Street Securities Holdings, Inc, Panmure Gordon & Co plc, Kepler Cheuvreux
SA, Talcott Resolution Life, Inc. and Ascensus Holdings, Inc. Mr. Schamis received a B.A. in Economics from Yale College.
Thomas King serves on our
board of directors. Mr. King is an Operating Partner of Atlas. He has more than 30 years of experience in the investment banking and financial
services industry. Most recently, Mr. King served as Chief Executive Officer of Investment Banking at Barclays and Chairman of the Investment
Banking Executive Committee. Mr. King was also a member of the Barclays Group Executive Committee, which oversees all of the Barclays
plc businesses. Mr. King began his career at Salomon Brothers, which was later acquired by Citigroup. During his tenure at Citi, he served
as Global Head of Mergers and Acquisitions, Head of Investment Banking for the EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Region and Head of
Corporate and Investment Banking for the EMEA region. In 2009, Mr. King moved to Barclays Investment Bank and held several senior roles
before becoming CEO, including Head of European Investment Banking, Co-Head of Global Corporate Finance, Global Head of Investment Banking.
Mr. King received his MBA with distinction from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and his Bachelor of Arts degree from Bowdoin
College. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of Radius Global Infrastructure, Inc. (Nasdaq: RADI) and Clear Channel Outdoor
Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CCO) and various private boards and Chairs the Board of Trustees at the King School in Stamford, Connecticut.
Larry Leibowitz serves on
our board of directors. Mr. Leibowitz is a finance and technology entrepreneur who specializes in business transformation and capital
markets. Mr. Leibowitz is an Operating Partner of Atlas, and is a Strategic Advisor and Board Director of Crux Informatics. Mr. Leibowitz
currently serves on the Board of Directors of Cowen, Inc (NASDAQ: COWN), an independent investment bank, as well as Vice Chairman of XCHG
Xpansiv, an intelligent commodities exchange focusing on renewable energy products, and is on the board of various other private companies
in the data management, digital law, and site logistics businesses. Most recently, Mr. Leibowitz served as Chief Operating Officer, Head
of Global Equities Markets and as a Member of the board of directors of NYSE Euronext, from 2007 to 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Leibowitz
served as Chief Operating Officer of Americas Equities at UBS, Co-head of Schwab Soundview Capital Markets, and CEO of Redibook. Mr. Leibowitz
was formerly a founding partner at Bunker Capital, and Managing Director and Head of Quantitative Trading and Equities technology at CS
First Boston.
Peter Ort serves on our board
of directors. Mr. Ort is Co-Founder of CurAlea Associates LLC, which provides customized software and advisory solutions to wealth and
asset managers. Mr. Ort is also a General Partner at Cambium Capital Partners, an early stage venture capital firm focused on advanced
computing in areas such as machine learning specific chips, quantum computing, and application specific devices. Previously, Mr. Ort spent
the bulk of his career at Goldman Sachs, where he was a Managing Director and co-head of the Hedge Fund Strategies Group, overseeing manager
selection for a $25 billion portfolio, and also worked in the firm’s Private Equity Group and Financial Institutions Group
in New York and Tokyo. Mr. Ort was also a Managing Director at Karsch Capital, an equity long/short hedge fund. Mr. Ort is a member of
the board or advisory board of a number of privately held technology companies. Mr. Ort graduated from Duke University, obtained J.D.
and M.B.A. degrees from New York University, and is a member of the New York and New Jersey State Bars. He was a Fulbright Scholar in
Japan, and is the Treasurer and a member of the board of the Fulbright Association’s New Jersey Chapter.
We will be further supported
by our advisory committee which is comprised of current and former senior executives with significant investment and operating experience
in a wide range of sub-sectors and functional areas within the financial services and financial technology industries generally. These
executives will provide us with access to their expertise and extensive industry networks from which we intend to source and evaluate
targets as well as to assist in the future value creation plans of any business that we acquire.
Key members of our advisory
committee include:
Henry Helgeson, the Founder
and CEO of Cayan, a payments company which was sold to TSYS (now Global Payments) in 2018 for $1.05 billion. Mr. Helgeson grew Cayan
into one of the largest merchant acquirers in the U.S. prior to its sale. We believe Mr. Helgeson’s deep operational experience,
industry relationships, domain expertise and understanding of emerging trends in the financial technology industry will provide us with
a competitive advantage as we evaluate merger targets in the financial technology sector.
Rich Ricci, the CEO of Panmure
Gordon & Co PLC (“Panmure”). Owned by Atlas’s investment fund, Panmure is a 150 year-old, UK-based middle market
corporate advisory and brokerage firm. Prior to joining Panmure, Mr. Ricci was the CEO of Barclays Capital. We believe Mr. Ricci’s
geographic focus in the U.K and Western Europe will provide us both with differentiated sourcing of potential opportunities as well as
insight into overseas markets and economies as we diligence merger targets with international operations.
The sourcing, valuation, diligence
and execution capabilities of our management team, sponsor, Board of Directors, Advisory Committee and extended network of relationships
should provide us with a significant pipeline of opportunities from which to evaluate and select a business to merge with that will benefit
from our collective expertise. Our competitive strengths include the following:
Extensive Network of
Industry Relationships. We believe the capabilities and connections of our management team and Sponsor within the financial services,
technology, and private equity and venture capital industries will provide us with a differentiated pipeline of acquisition opportunities
that would be difficult for other participants in the market to replicate. We believe that our industry relationships provide us with
a competitive advantage not only with respect to transaction sourcing but also with respect to our ability to conduct differentiated due
diligence on a target company.
Differentiated Operating
Experience. We believe the executive-level operational experience and expertise resident within our management team, Board of
Directors and Advisory Committee will make us an attractive partner to our prospective combination target companies. Our management team
believes that its ability to identity and implement value creation initiatives has been an essential driver of past performance and value
creation.
Extensive Investing
Experience. We believe that our Sponsor and our management team’s broad-based private equity experience, public equity investing
and track record of identifying and sourcing attractive investment opportunities, positions us well to appropriately evaluate potential
business combinations that will be well received by the public markets.
Execution and Structuring
Capability. Our management team and sponsor believe that our combined expertise and reputation will allow us to source and complete
transactions that will provide a positive outcome for existing owners of prospective targets while at the same time creating an attractive
investment for public equity investors. These types of transactions are typically complex and require creativity, industry knowledge and
expertise, rigorous due diligence, and extensive negotiations and documentation.
In February 2021, members
of our management team formed Concord Acquisition Corp II (“Concord II”) and Concord Acquisition Corp III (“Concord
III”), each of which is a blank check company incorporated for substantially similar purposes as our company. Neither Concord II
nor Concord III has yet completed its initial public offering. Most of the members of our management team serve in the same positions
with Concord II and Concord III.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is to
identify and complete our initial business combination with a company that can benefit from the strategic, transactional and operational
experience of our management team to create long-term shareholder value. We will leverage the team’s broad sourcing network in our
selection process and will apply our diligence processes and structuring expertise to execute a value creating transaction.
Specifically, our strategy
is to:
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utilize our deep understanding of emerging trends within the financial services and financial technology sectors to identify the most attractive segments and to assess suitable merger candidates;
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develop a large pipeline of actionable investment opportunities through our long-standing relationships and proprietary deal sourcing networks; and,
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leverage the strategic, transactional and operating experience of our management team and sponsor to engage with and diligence likely business combination targets to consummate a transaction;
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Our selection process will
leverage our sponsors’ broad and deep relationship network, unique investment and industry experiences and proven deal sourcing
capabilities to access a broad spectrum of differentiated opportunities. This network has been developed through our sponsors’ decades
of experience and demonstrated success in both investing in and operating businesses both in our target sectors and across a variety of
other industries. We intend to deploy a pro-active, thematic sourcing strategy and to focus on companies where we believe the combination
of our operating experience, relationships, and capital markets expertise can be catalysts to accelerate the target’s growth and
profitability characteristics and performance over time.
Our team’s objectives
are to generate attractive returns for shareholders and to enhance the value of the business we combine with by improving operational
performance of the acquired company and assisting it in its transition into being a publicly-traded company. We expect to favor opportunities
with certain industry and business characteristics.
Key industry characteristics include:
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large addressable market;
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compelling long-term secular growth;
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attractive competitive dynamics; and,
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inorganic growth and consolidation opportunities.
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Key business characteristics of attractive consolidation
targets include:
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high-caliber executive and management team;
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market-leading product or service;
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potential for growth in excess of relevant industry average;
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high barriers to entry;
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solid base of recurring revenue;
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resilient to economic cycles;
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established, high-quality customer base;
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long-term customer relationships/contracts;
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attractive overall financial profile;
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opportunity for operational improvements;
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attractive steady-state margins and free cash flow characteristics; and,
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will benefit from Atlas’s long-term sponsorship as it seeks to accelerate growth in the public markets.
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These criteria are not intended
to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant,
on these general guidelines as well as on other considerations, factors and criteria that our management and Sponsors may deem relevant.
Our selection process will
leverage our Sponsor’s extensive investment sourcing network, which includes current and former industry executives within the financial
services and financial technology industries, private equity, venture capital and alternative asset managers, and lending relationships,
as well as existing relationships with the management teams of both public and private companies, investment bankers, restructuring advisers,
attorneys and accountants, which we believe should provide us with a number of attractive business combination opportunities.
Our management team and Sponsor have decades of
experience in:
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developing and fostering relationships with business owners, management teams and various types of capital providers;
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sourcing, structuring, conducting diligence, and financing complex acquisitions;
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structuring and negotiating transaction terms favorable to investors;
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executing transactions in multiple geographies and under varying economic and financial market conditions;
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accessing the capital markets, including financing businesses and helping companies transition to public ownership; and,
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providing strategic guidance at the board level to assist in ongoing shareholder value creation as an independent public company.
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Atlas and its network of operating
partners have deep domain expertise within the financial services and financial technology industries as well as broad transactional experience
outside of our core focus areas, with particularly valuable experience:
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operating large, complex, global businesses;
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establishing both short and long-term strategic directions;
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navigating and adapting to challenging macro environments;
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identifying, recruiting and assessing world-class executives;
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acquiring and integrating companies;
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structuring, negotiating and financing complex transactions with multiple counterparties; and,
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developing and growing companies in various ways; both organically through new product introductions and geographic expansion, and inorganically through acquisitions and other strategic joint-ventures and partnerships.
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Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information
which that be made available to us.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek
to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee
of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA
or from an independent accounting firm, that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Members of our management
team may directly or indirectly own our securities, and accordingly, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular
target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and
directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation
of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business
combination.
Our officers and directors
are from time to time made aware of potential business opportunities, one or more of which we may desire to pursue, for a business combination,
but we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or
otherwise, with respect to a business combination transaction with us.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more
other entities, including Concord II and Concord III, pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business
combination opportunity to such entities. These entities, including Concord II and Concord III, may compete with us for acquisition opportunities.
Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more
entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties
to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, including Concord I and Concord II, and only present it
to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us.
We do not believe, however,
that (aside from Concord II and Concord III) the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors
will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is
expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we
are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Initial Business Combination
We will have until June 10,
2022 to consummate an initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business
combination by that date, we may, by resolution of our board if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination one time, by an additional six months (until December 10, 2022), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the
trust account as set out below. Our shareholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension.
Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement between us and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, in order for the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended for
such six-month period, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the June 10, 2022 deadline,
must deposit into the trust account $2,300,000 ($0.10 per unit sold in our initial public offering) on or prior to the date of the applicable
deadline, for the six-month extension. Any such payment would be made in the form of a non-interest bearing loan and would be repaid,
if at all, from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Such loan may be converted into units at the
price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the private placement units issued to our sponsors.
In the event that we receive notice from our sponsor five days prior to the deadline of its wish for us to effect an extension, we intend
to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to such deadline. In addition, we intend to issue a press
release the day after the deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely deposited. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees
are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to
consummate an initial business combination within such time period, we will redeem 100% of our issued and outstanding public shares for
a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate.
The NYSE rules require that
an initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding
the amount of any deferred underwriting discount). We refer to this as the 80% of net assets test. If our board of directors is not able
to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.
We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination,
although there is no assurance that will be the case.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own or acquire shares will own
or acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting
securities of the target, our stockholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could
pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target,
or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our initial business combination. In such cases,
we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares,
our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent
to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired by us is what
will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business,
the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will
make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer target businesses an
alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization
or similar business combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target
business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the
specific needs of the sellers. Although there are various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target
businesses will find this method a more certain and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public
offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts
that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed
business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always
subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent
the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means
of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s
profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of
our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed
to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million
as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible
debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we will remain
a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates
exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during
such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that
year’s second fiscal quarter.
Financial Position
With funds available for a
business combination initially in the amount of approximately $266.3 million assuming no redemptions, after payment of the marketing fee
of $9,660,000 payable to Cowen and Company, LLC pursuant to the Business Combination Marketing Agreement entered into in connection with
our initial public offering (the “Marketing Fee”), we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity
event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by
reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or
a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration
to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third-party financing and
there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Effecting our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination
using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, our capital stock, debt or a
combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We may seek to complete our initial business
combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject
us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination
is paid for using equity or debt or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in
connection with our initial business combination or used for redemption of our public shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released
to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of post-transaction
businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund
the purchase of other businesses or for working capital.
We may seek to raise additional
funds in connection with the completion of our initial business combination through a private offering of equity securities or debt securities
or loans, and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offerings or loans rather than using the amounts
held in the trust account.
In the case of an initial
business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing
the business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by applicable law or we decide to do so for business
or other reasons, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately
or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding
with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business
combination
The NYSE rules require that
an initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding
the amount of any deferred underwriting discount). The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors
based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable
businesses. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses,
we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions,
with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries
in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. Subject to this requirement,
our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although
we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with
nominal operations.
In any case, we will only
complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If less than 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of a target business
or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired
by us is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. There is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits
or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
To the extent we effect our
initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information
that will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses
and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
Lack of business diversification
For an indefinite period of
time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business.
By completing our initial
business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses,
unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas
of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
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solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
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dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
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This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
Limited ability to evaluate the target’s
management team
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination
with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management
may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of
our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more
of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is highly unlikely that
any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you
that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target
business.
We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the post-business combination company. The determination
as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following our initial business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure
you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders may not have the ability to approve
our initial business combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required
by applicable law or stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons. Presented in the
table below is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval is
currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction
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Whether
Stockholder
Approval is
Required
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Purchase of assets
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No
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Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company
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No
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Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company
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No
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Merger of the company with a target
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Yes
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Under the NYSE’s listing
rules, stockholder approval would typically be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
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we issue (other than in a public offering for cash) shares of common stock that will either (a) be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding or (b) have voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power then outstanding;
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any of our directors, officers or substantial security holders (as defined by the NYSE rules) has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired and if the number of shares of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common stock into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (a) 1% of the number of shares of common stock or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any of our directors and officers or (b) 5% of the number of shares of common stock or 5% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial security holders; or
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the issuance or potential issuance will result in our undergoing a change of control.
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The decision as to whether
we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which stockholder approval is not required
by applicable law or stock exchange rule will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and other reasons,
which include a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
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the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine stockholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek stockholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company;
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the expected cost of holding a stockholder vote;
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the risk that the stockholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination;
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other time and budget constraints of the company; and
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additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to stockholders.
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Permitted purchases and other transactions
with respect to our securities
In the event we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares
or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business
combination.
There is no limit on the number
of securities such persons may purchase. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable
securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their
respective affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares,
vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current
commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such purchases or other transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for
any such purchases or other transactions. None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or warrants
in such transactions. Such persons will be subject to restrictions in making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material
non-public information or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual
acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore
agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. We have adopted, as part of an overall code of ethics and business conduct, an insider trading
policy which requires insiders to refrain from purchasing securities when they are in possession of any material non-public information.
We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent
upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders
may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the event that our sponsors,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public
stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to vote against our initial business combination,
such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares and any proxy to vote against our initial
business combination. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender
offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however,
if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will be required
to comply with such rules.
The purpose of any such transaction
could be to (1) vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder
approval of the initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters
submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in
an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such transactions may result in the completion of
our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our shares of Class A common stock or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial
holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange.
Our sponsors, officers, directors,
advisors and/or any of their respective affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsors, officers,
directors, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the stockholders contacting
us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by stockholders (in the case of public shares) following our mailing of
proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our sponsors, officers, directors, advisors or
any of their respective affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming
stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against our initial
business combination. Such persons would select the stockholders from whom to acquire shares based on the number of shares available,
the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant at the time of purchase. The price per share
paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive if it elected to redeem its
shares in connection with our initial business combination. Our sponsors, officers, directors, advisors or any of their respective affiliates
will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal
securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsors,
officers, directors and/or any of their respective affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange
Act will be restricted unless such purchases are made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation
under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied
with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsors, officers, directors and/or any of their respective affiliates
will be restricted from making purchases of common stock if such purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the
Exchange Act.
Redemption rights for public stockholders upon
completion of our initial business combination
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial business
combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of
two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net
of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. At completion
of the business combination, we will be required to purchase any public shares properly delivered for redemption and not withdrawn. The
amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share. The redemption rights will include the requirement
that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion
of our initial business combination with respect to our warrants. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors have entered into a
letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private
placement shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Manner of conducting redemptions
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial
business combination either: (1) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination; or (2) by means
of a tender offer. Except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval
of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety
of factors such as the timing of the transaction. Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval
while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common
stock or seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would typically require stockholder approval. If we structure
a business combination transaction with a target company in a manner that requires stockholder approval, we will not have discretion as
to whether to seek a stockholder vote to approve the proposed business combination. We intend to conduct redemptions without a stockholder
vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing
requirement or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons.
If a stockholder vote is not
required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and
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file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
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Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase
shares of our Class A common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a)
under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer
period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of public
shares, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible
assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained
in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase,
we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete such initial business combination, and we instead may search for an alternate business
combination (including, potentially, with the same target).
If, however, stockholder approval
of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for
business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and
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file proxy materials with the SEC.
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We expect that a final proxy
statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft
proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if
we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply
with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any stockholder vote even if we are not able to
maintain our NYSE listing or Exchange Act registration.
In the event that we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval,
we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock voted are voted in
favor of the business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding
capital stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled
to vote at such meeting. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors will count towards this quorum and have agreed to vote any founder
shares, private placement shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. These quorum and voting
thresholds and agreements, may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may
elect to redeem its public shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
In addition, our initial stockholders have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their
redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the
completion of a business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will provide that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets
to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions. Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset
test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination
may require: (1) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (2) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital
or other general corporate purposes; or (3) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed
business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common
stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed
business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any
shares, all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an
alternate business combination (including, potentially, with the same target).
Limitation on redemption upon completion
of our initial business combination if we seek stockholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing
redemption rights, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection
with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide
that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in
concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares
with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess
Shares,” without our prior consent. We believe the restriction described above will discourage stockholders from accumulating large
blocks of shares and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to redeem their shares as a means to force us or our sponsors
or their affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms.
Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering could
threaten to exercise its redemption rights against a business combination if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our
sponsors or their affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’
ability to redeem to no more than 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small
group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection
with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of
cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or
against our initial business combination.
Tendering stock certificates in connection
with a tender offer or redemption rights
We may require our public
stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials
mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event
we distribute proxy materials or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s
DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination at the holder’s
option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our
initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will
include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly, a public stockholder
would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two business days
prior to the scheduled vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes
to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days
and, in the case of a stockholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to
the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of
such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the relatively
short exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through The Depository Trust Company’s
DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a fee of approximately $80
and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless
of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement
of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different
from the procedures used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations,
many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a
holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking
to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window”
after the completion of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market.
If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his
or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit
before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until
the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that
a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or two business days prior
to the scheduled date of the stockholder meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable (unless we elect to allow additional
withdrawal rights). Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption
rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that
the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders
of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
If our initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be
entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates
delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed business
combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination until June 10, 2022 or during any Extension Period.
Redemption of public shares and liquidation
if no initial business combination
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that we will have only until June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022 if we extend the period of time to consummate
a business combination) to complete our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within
such period or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable,
and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and
our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants,
which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time period.
Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to any founder shares and private placement shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time period. However, if our sponsors or any of our officers, directors or any of their respective
affiliates then hold any public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such
public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time frame to complete our initial business
combination.
Our sponsors, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December
10, 2022, as applicable) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock upon approval
of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not
redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions.
We expect that all costs and
expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining
out of the proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the
extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us
an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, other than the proceeds deposited in the
trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account and any tax payments or expenses for the
dissolution of the trust, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders upon our dissolution would be $10.00. The proceeds
deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the
claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not
be substantially less than $10.00. Please see “Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds
held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
and other risk factors described above. Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against
us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must
be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts,
if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have
all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other
entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies
held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or
even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited
to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability
of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the
trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management
will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed
a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party
consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants
that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition,
there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of,
any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect
the amounts held in the trust account, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third
party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets,
in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed
a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that
an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability
for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor, which is a newly formed entity, has sufficient funds
to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our
sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations. Therefore, we cannot
assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against
the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public
share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share
in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties
including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount
of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations
or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in certain instances. For example, the cost of such legal action
may be deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or the independent directors may determine
that a favorable outcome is not likely. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share
redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per public share. Please see “Risk Factors — If third parties
bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors described above.
We seek to reduce the possibility
that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers
(other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor
will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have access to a portion of the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale
of the private placement units with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our
liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined
that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for
claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period may be considered a liquidating distribution under
Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it
makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought
against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting
period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution
is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination within the required time period, is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and
such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims
of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating
distribution. If we have not completed our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 or during any Extension Period, we will: (1)
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses),
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights
as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject
in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly,
it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the end of our acquisition period and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of
distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such
date.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will
provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
ten years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching
for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers,
etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will
seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses
and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or
to any monies held in the trust account.
As a result of this obligation,
the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability
extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in
the trust account are not reduced below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount
of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights
to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition
or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over
the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to
return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having
breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims
of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure
you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. Please see “Risk Factors — If, after we distribute
the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may
be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to
claims of punitive damages.”
A public stockholder will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) the completion of our initial business combination
and then, only in connection with those public shares that such stockholder has properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations
described in this Annual Report; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemptions in
connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination
by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022 if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional six months,
subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as described herein) or (B) with respect to any other provision
relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of all of our public shares
if we have not completed our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022 if we extend the period of time to consummate
a business combination by an additional six months, subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as described
herein), subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in
the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s
voting in connection with our initial business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for
an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above. Holders
of warrants will not have any rights of proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation contains certain requirements and restrictions that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial business combination.
If we seek to amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our
obligation to allow redemptions in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
complete our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022 if we extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination by an additional six months, subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as described herein)
or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, we will
provide public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with any such vote. Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares and any
public shares held by them in connection with any such amendment. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides, among other things, that:
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prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall either: (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose, in connection with which, stockholders may seek to redeem their shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable); or (2) provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein;
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we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination at a duly held stockholders meeting;
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if we have not completed our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022 if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional six months, subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as described herein), we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law; and
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prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation on any initial business combination or any amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
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These provisions cannot be
amended without the approval of holders of at least 65% of our outstanding common stock.
Additionally, our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, prior to our initial business combination, only holders of our Class B common
stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors and that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B
common stock may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may only be amended if approved by holders of a majority of at least 90% of the outstanding shares of our common stock voting
at a stockholder meeting.
Unless specified in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on by
our stockholders.
Competition
We encounter intense competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals
and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of
companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other
resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those
of many of these competitors. While we believe there will be numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds
of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of
certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. Our sponsors or any of its affiliates
may make additional investments in us, although our sponsors have no obligation or other duty to do so. This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection
with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination
and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by target businesses. Any
of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating and completing an initial business combination.
Employees
We currently have two officers
and do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Members of our management
team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem
necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that any such person will devote
in any time period to our company will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination
and the current stage of the business combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our units,
Class A common stock and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual,
quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports contain financial
statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.
We will provide stockholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials
sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared
in accordance with GAAP. We cannot assure you that any particular target business selected by us as a potential acquisition candidate
will have financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target
business. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We are required to evaluate
our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event
we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to have our internal control procedures audited.
A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls.
The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and
costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
RISKS FACTORS SUMMARY
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section entitled “Risk
Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Such risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
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we are a newly formed company with no operating history;
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delay in receiving distributions from the trust account;
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lack of opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination;
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lack of protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies;
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deviation from acquisition criteria;
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issuance of additional equity and/or debt securities to complete a business combination, which would dilute the interest of our stockholders;
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third-party claims reducing the per-share redemption price;
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negative rate of interest for securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be reduced;
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failure to enforce our sponsor’s indemnification obligations;
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holders of warrants could be limited to exercising warrants only on a “cashless basis” if we do not file and maintain a current and effective prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company;
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ability to successfully effect a business combination and to be successful thereafter, which will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel;
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conflicts of interest of our officers and directors in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination;
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the delisting of our securities by the NYSE;
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ability of our stockholders to conduct conversions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules;
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non-comparable performance against other public companies;
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ability to only complete one business combination, causing dependence on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services;
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our competitors may have advantages over us in seeking business combinations due to our structure;
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ability to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business;
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our initial stockholders controlling a substantial interest in us and may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote;
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immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our shares of common stock;
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outstanding warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock;
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disadvantageous timing for redeeming unexpired warrants;
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the exercise of registration rights by our security holders may have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares of common stock;
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the requirement to complete an initial business combination within 24 months may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination;
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the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the status of debt and equity markets;
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resources spent researching acquisitions that are not consummated;
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there is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop;
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changes in laws or regulations, or our failure to comply with any laws and regulations;
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cyber incidents or attacks directed at us, resulting in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss; and
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uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This Annual Report contains
forward-looking information based on our current expectations. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below
together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related
notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report, before deciding whether to invest in our units. If any of the following events occur,
our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our
securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
We are a newly incorporated
company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a newly incorporated
company with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve
our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements
or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business
combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by
members of our management team and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, members of our management team and their respective affiliates, including Atlas Merchant Capital, is
presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance, including related to acquisitions, of members of our management
team and their respective affiliates is not a guarantee either: (1) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate
for our initial business combination; or (2) of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate. You
should not rely on the historical record of our management team’s or their affiliates’ performance, including that of Atlas
Merchant Capital, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going
forward. An investment in us is not an investment in Atlas Merchant Capital or any of its funds. Our management has no experience in operating
special purpose acquisition companies.
Our public stockholders
may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business
combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder
vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law
or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, the NYSE
rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder
approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination.
Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek
stockholder approval of such business combination. However, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision
as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to
us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the
transaction. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our outstanding public shares
do not approve of the business combination we consummate. Please see “Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial
Business Combination” in Item 1 of this Annual Report for additional information.
If we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsors, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business
combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote any founder shares, private placement shares and
any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial stockholders’
founder shares and private placement shares, we would need 9,974,001, or 36.1% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted),
or an additional 1,161,001, or 4.2% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 27,600,000 public
shares sold in our initial public offering to be voted in favor of a transaction, in order to have such initial business combination approved.
We expect that our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 21.7% of our outstanding shares of common stock
at the time of any such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, it is more
likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be the case if our initial stockholders and their permitted
transferees agreed to vote their founder shares and private placement shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our
public stockholders.
Your only opportunity
to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your
shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder approval of such business combination.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Additionally, since
our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the
right or opportunity to vote on the business combination. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to
affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the
period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in
which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public
stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets,
which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such
closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. In no event will we redeem our public
shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net
tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently,
if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater
amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business
combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination (including, potentially, with the same target). Prospective targets
will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public
stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable
business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights and, therefore,
we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price
or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet
such requirements or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we
initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange
for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness
at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available
to us or optimize our capital structure.
The ability of our public
stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial
business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful increases. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in
need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discount
to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose
the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
The requirement that
we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in
negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination
targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination
on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable). Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating
a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may
be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of
the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business
combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our sponsor has the
right to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, without providing our stockholders with redemption rights.
We will have until June 10,
2022 to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business
combination by that date, we may, by resolution of our board if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination one time, by an additional six months (until December 10, 2022 to complete a business combination), subject to the sponsor
depositing additional funds into the trust account as set out below. Our shareholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares
in connection with any such extension. In order for the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended
for such six-month period, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the trust account $2,300,000 ($0.10 per unit sold
in the IPO), on or prior to the June 10, 2022 deadline, for the six-month extension.
Any such payment would be
made in the form of a non-interest bearing loan and would be repaid, if at all, from funds released to us upon completion of our initial
business combination. Such extension loan may be converted into units at the price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender at the
time of the business combination. The units would be identical to the private placement units issued to our sponsors. The obligation to
repay any such loan may reduce the amount available to us to pay as purchase price in our initial business combination, and/or may reduce
the amount of funds available to the combined company following the initial business combination. This feature is different than the traditional
special purpose acquisition company structure, in which any extension of the company’s period to complete a business combination
requires a vote of the company’s shareholders and shareholders have the right to redeem their public shares in connection with such
vote, and which do not provide the sponsor with the right to loan funds to the company to fund extension payments.
Our sponsor may decide
not to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would cease all operations except for
the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, and the rights and warrants will be worthless.
We will have until June 10,
2022 to consummate our initial business combination. However, as described above, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination by that date, we may, by resolution of our board if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination one time, by an additional six months (until December 10, 2022 to complete a business combination),
subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as set out above. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees
are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to
consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than five business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account and as promptly
as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve
and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other
applicable law. In such event, the rights and warrants will be worthless.
We may not be able to
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may receive only $10.00
per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our sponsors, officers and
directors have agreed that we must complete our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable). We
may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability
to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt
markets and the other risks described herein. For example, the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to grow both in the U.S. and globally and,
while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial
business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being
unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns
relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel,
vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. Additionally, the outbreak
of COVID-19 may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire. It may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks
described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those related to the market for our securities and cross-border transactions.
If we have not completed our
initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for
the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public
shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest
(which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number
of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public
stockholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than $10.00 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will
expire worthless. Please see “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be
reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
If we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may enter
into certain transactions, including purchasing shares or warrants from the public, which may influence the outcome of our proposed business
combination and reduce the public “float” of our securities.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or
public warrants or a combination thereof in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion
of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation or other duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual
acknowledgement that such public stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof
and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsors, directors, officers, advisors or any of their
respective affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to
exercise their redemption rights, such selling public stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares.
The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive if it elected
to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business
combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our sponsors, directors,
officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to
acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However,
such persons have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions
for any such transactions. Please see “Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities” in Item
1 of this Annual Report for a description of how such persons will determine from which stockholders to enter into transactions with.
The purpose of any such transaction could be to (1) vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase
the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding
or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination
or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount
of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such
transactions may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities
may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
If a stockholder fails
to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with
the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may
not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking
to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender
their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer or proxy materials documents mailed to such holders,
or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination in the event we distribute
proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with
these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. Please see “Tendering stock certificates in connection with a tender offer or
redemption rights” in Item 1 of this Annual Report.
You will not have any
rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) the completion of our initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem,
subject to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder
vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemptions in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to
stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of all of our public shares if we
have not completed our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable), subject to applicable law
and as further described herein. In addition, if we have not completed an initial business combination within the required time period
for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing stockholders for approval
prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our trust account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond the
end of such period before they receive funds from our trust account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right
or interest of any kind in or to the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account
with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially
at a loss.
Risks Related to Our Securities
The NYSE may delist
our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject
us to additional trading restrictions.
Our units, Class A common
stock and warrants are listed on the NYSE. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE in the future
or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial business combination,
we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. In general, we must maintain a minimum number of holders of our
securities (generally 300 public stockholders). Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required
to demonstrate compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued
listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE. For instance, in order for our Class A
common stock to be listed upon the consummation of our initial business combination, at such time, our stock price would generally be
required to be at least $4.00 per share, our global market capitalization would be required to be at least $200,000,000, the aggregate
market value of publicly-held shares would be required to be at least $100,000,000 and we would be required to have at least 400 round
lot holders. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If the NYSE delists any of
our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, we expect
such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences,
including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity for our securities;
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a determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
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The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which
are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A common stock and
warrants will be listed on the NYSE, our units, Class A common stock and warrants will qualify as covered securities under such statute.
Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the
sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under such statute
and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
You will not be entitled
to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of
our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination
with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the U.S. securities
laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited
balance sheet of our company demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check
companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other
things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination
than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if our initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit
the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released
to us in connection with our completion of our initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group”
of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares
in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that a public stockholder, together with any
affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined
under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15%
of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not restrict our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including
Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence
over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell
Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares
if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in
order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited
resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial
business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption of their stock, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses
we intend to acquire, including Concord II and Concord III. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive
experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various
industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do
and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there
will be numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the
private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be
limited by our available financial resources. Our sponsors or any of its affiliates may make additional investments in us, although our
sponsors and its affiliates have no obligation or other duty to do so. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage
in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders
who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding
warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by target businesses. Any of these factors may
place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating and completing an initial business combination. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain
circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. Please see “— If third parties
bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
Our warrants are accounted
for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
On April 12, 2021, the staff
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC Staff”) issued a public statement entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting
and Reporting Considerations for Warrants issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)” (the “SEC
Staff Statement”). In light of the SEC Staff Statement, we reevaluated the accounting treatment of our warrants, and pursuant to
the guidance in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), determined the warrants should be classified
as derivative liabilities measured at fair value on our balance sheet, with any changes in fair value to be reported each period in earnings
on our statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements may fluctuate quarterly,
based on factors, which are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash
gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
We have identified a material weakness in
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of
internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may
adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Following the issuance of
the SEC Staff Statement, our management and our audit committee concluded that, in light of the SEC Staff Statement, it was appropriate
to restate our previously issued audited financial statements as of and for the period ended December 31, 2020 ( “Restatement No.
1”). See “—Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material
effect on our financial results.” Further, in light of the reclassification of our redeemable Class A common stock as temporary
equity, our management and our audit committee concluded that it was appropriate to restate our previously issued and restated audited
financial statements as of and for the period ended December 31, 2020 ( “Restatement No. 2”).
As described elsewhere in
this report, we have identified, in light of the prior reclassification of warrants from equity to liability, as well as the reclassification
of our redeemable Class A common stock as temporary equity, a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting relating
to our accounting for complex financial instruments.
A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
Effective internal controls
are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. To respond to the material weakness we identified, we plan
to incorporate enhanced communication and documentation procedures between our operations team and the individuals responsible for preparation
of financial statements, as described in Part II, Item 9A: Controls and Procedures included in this Amendment. We continue to evaluate
steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these
initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material
weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our
accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may
be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable
stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result.
We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential
future material weaknesses.
We, and following our
initial business combination, the post-business combination company, may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness
in our internal control over financial reporting.
As part of Restatement No.1
and Restatement No. 2 (the “Restatements”), we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting.
As a result of such material weakness, the Restatements, the change in accounting for our warrants, and other matters raised or that may
in the future be raised by the SEC, we face the potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking
the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the Restatement and material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have
no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in
the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition or our ability to complete a business combination.
If the funds not being
held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate until at least June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable),
we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us
outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate until at least June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable),
assuming that our initial business combination is not completed by that date. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition
plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through our initial public offering and potential loans from certain
of our affiliates are discussed in the section of this Annual Report titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.” However, our affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not
be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively
impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.
We believe that the funds
available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate until at least June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022,
as applicable); however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the
funds available to us to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or
as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep
target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such
target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so.
If we entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required
to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for,
or conduct due diligence with respect to, a prospective target business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust
account and our warrants will expire worthless. Please see “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held
in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
and other risk factors herein.
If the net proceeds
of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could
limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we
will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to obtain such loans, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
As of December 31, 2020, only
approximately $1.1 million was available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are
required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate
or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their respective affiliates is under any
obligation or other duty to loan funds to, or invest in, us in such circumstances. Any such loans may be repaid only from funds held outside
the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial
business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the
trust account. In such case, our public stockholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, and our warrants
will expire worthless. Please see “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors
herein.
Subsequent to our completion
of our initial business combination, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or
other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities,
which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that
may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that
could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and
previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be
non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative
market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants
to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination
debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder or warrant holder following our initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have
a remedy for such reduction in value.
If third parties bring
claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers
(other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the
benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not
be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary
responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain
an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to
execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives
available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such
third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential target
businesses may make our acquisition proposal less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute
such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential target businesses that we might pursue. Examples of possible instances where we may
engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or
skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in
cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements
with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed
our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial
business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against
us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be
less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
Our sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective
target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to
below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the
liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which
may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to
the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a
third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently
verified whether our sponsor, which is a newly formed entity, has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that
our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Our sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations.
We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations, and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations.
As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination
and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business
combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers
or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our independent directors
may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust
account available for distribution to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) such lesser amount per public share
held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in
each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its
obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether
to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in certain instances. For example, the cost of such legal action
may be deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or the independent directors may determine
that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount
of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute
the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may
be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to
claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy
laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek
to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its
fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing
the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, before distributing
the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and
the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included
in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any
bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our public stockholders in connection
with our liquidation would be reduced.
Risks Related to Our Operations
If we are deemed to
be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our
activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
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restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
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restrictions on the issuance of securities;
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each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
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In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
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registration as an investment company with the SEC;
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adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
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reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and compliance with other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to.
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In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale
or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may
only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the
trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses
in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act. Our securities are not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government
securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the
completion of our primary business objective, which is a business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly
submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the
substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemptions in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our
public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December 10, 2022, as applicable) or (B) with
respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) absent
a business combination, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders as part of our redemption of the
public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we
were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional
expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to consummate our initial business combination. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00
per share on the redemption of their shares. Please see “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
and other risk factors herein.
Changes in laws or regulations,
or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete
our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations,
as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our
initial business combination, and results of operations.
Our stockholders may
be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions
received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption
of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period may be considered
a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any
third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought,
and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However,
it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following June 10, 2022 (or the end of any Extension Period)
in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we do not intend to
comply with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that
will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years
following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b)
of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred
after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought
against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but
no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination within the required time period is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such
redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims
of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating
distribution.
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
We may not hold an annual
meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination and you will not be entitled to any of the corporate
protections provided by such a meeting.
We may not hold an annual
meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination (unless required by the NYSE) and thus may not be in
compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting of stockholders be held for the purposes of electing
directors in accordance with a company’s bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. Therefore,
if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to our consummation of our initial business combination, they may attempt
to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
Until we hold an annual meeting of stockholders, public stockholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with
management. In addition, prior to our business combination (a) as holders of our Class A common stock, our public stockholders
will not have the right to vote on the appointment of our directors and (b) holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
Class B common stock may remove a member of our board of directors for any reason.
We are not registering
the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at
this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from
being able to exercise its warrants except on a “cashless basis” and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We are not registering the
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this
time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business
days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, and
within 60 business days following our initial business combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance
of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those
shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if,
for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement
or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC
issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required
to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, in which case, the number of Class A ordinary shares that you will
receive upon cashless exercise will be based on a formula subject to a maximum amount of shares equal to 0.361 shares of Class A
common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment). However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will
not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise
is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder or an exemption from registration is available.
Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities
exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act,
we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance
with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a
registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky
laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities
or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants
under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not
so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a
purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common stock included in the units.
There may be a circumstance where an exemption from registration exists for holders of our private placement warrants to exercise their
warrants while a corresponding exemption does not exist for holders of the public warrants included as part of units sold in our initial
public offering. In such an instance, our sponsors and their permitted transferees (which may include our directors and officers) would
be able to exercise their warrants and sell the shares of Class A common stock underlying their warrants while holders of our public
warrants would not be able to exercise their warrants and sell the underlying shares of Class A common stock. If and when the warrants
become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying shares of Class A
common stock for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem warrants even if the holders are otherwise
unable to exercise their warrants.
The grant of registration
rights to our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into in connection with our initial public offering, at or after the time of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders
and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of their founder shares after those shares convert to shares of
our Class A common stock. In addition, our sponsors and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of the
private placement units, the private placement shares, the private placement warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable
upon exercise of the private placement warrants, and holders of units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans or the
extension loan may demand that we register the resale of such units, the shares of Class A common stock and warrants included in
such units and the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants included in such units. We will bear the cost of registering
these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have
an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make
our initial business combination more costly or difficult to complete. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase
the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price
of our Class A common stock that is expected when the securities described above are registered for resale.
Risks Related to Our Search
for a Business Combination
Because we are neither
limited to evaluating target businesses in a particular industry, sector or geographic area nor have we selected any specific target businesses
with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s
operations.
We may seek to complete a
business combination with an operating company in any industry, sector or geographic area. However, we will not, under our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company
or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to
a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations,
results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially
unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business
and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity
were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder
or warrant holder following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders
or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may seek acquisition
opportunities in acquisition targets that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
Although we expect to focus
our search for a target business in the financial services and financial technology industries, we will consider a business combination
outside of our management’s areas of expertise if such business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such
candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the
areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation,
and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an
understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors relevant to such acquisition. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain
a stockholder or warrant holder following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we
enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination
with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination
with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights,
which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or
a certain amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange rules,
or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval
of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances,
on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition
opportunities with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings,
which could subject us to volatile revenues or earnings, intense competition and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record
of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks
include investing in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile revenues or earnings,
intense competition and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those
risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required
to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm regarding fairness. Consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial
point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that the price we are paying
is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of
our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards
used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue additional
shares of Class A common stock or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan
after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the
Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution
provisions described herein. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000
shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share. There are 157,472,000 and 13,100,000 authorized but unissued shares of Class A and Class B common stock available,
respectively, for issuance, which amount takes into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants but not
upon the conversion of the Class B common stock. Shares of Class B common stock are automatically convertible into shares of
our Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, initially at a
one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein. As of the date of this Annual Report, there are no shares of preferred
stock issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of Class A common stock, and may issue shares of preferred stock, in order to complete our initial business
combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A
common stock to redeem our warrants following our initial business combination when the price per share of Class A common stock equals
or exceeds $10.00 or upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business
combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions of the Class . However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock
that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation on any initial business combination or any amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:
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may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in our securities, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B common stock resulted in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock;
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could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
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may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
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may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A common stock and/or warrants; and
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may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants.
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Resources could be wasted
in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants
will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain
circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. Please see “— If third parties
bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.
Our officers and directors
will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote
to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other responsibilities. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our business combination. Each of our officers and directors is engaged in several other business
endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers and directors are not obligated to contribute
any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and/or board members for other
entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such
affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative
impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. Please see Item 10 of this Annual Report for a discussion of our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs.
We are dependent upon
our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors,
at least until we have completed our initial business combination. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on
the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have
a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some
of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, we do not currently expect that any of them will do so. While we intend
to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these
individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the
SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
In addition, the officers
and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business
combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The
role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at
this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with
the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition
candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our key personnel may
negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular
business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may cause our key personnel
to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination. However, we do not expect that
any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after
the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed
with any potential business combination, as we do not expect that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of
our initial business combination. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time
of our initial business combination.
We may have a limited
ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a
target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore,
may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder
or warrant holder following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders
or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
The officers and directors
of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s
key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s
key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that
certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our
initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
As a result, we may need to reconstitute the management team of the post-transaction company in connection with our initial business combination,
which may adversely impact our ability to complete an acquisition in a timely manner or at all.
Certain of our officers
and directors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those
intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
or other transaction should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor and officers
and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are
engaged in a similar business. In addition, many of our executive officers and directors also serve as executive officers and directors
of Concord II and Concord III, each of which is a blank check company that is in the process of completing its initial public offering
and may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. We do not have employment contracts with our officers
and directors that will limit their ability to work at other businesses.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more
other entities, including Concord II and Concord III, pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business
combination opportunity to such entities. These entities, including Concord II and Concord III, may compete with us for acquisition opportunities.
If these entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing such opportunities. These conflicts may not
be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. If any of
our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or
she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she may honor these obligations and duties to present such business
combination opportunity to such entities first, including Concord II and Concord III, and only present it to us if such entities reject
the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered
to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually
permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our officers, directors,
security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsors, directors or officers. We do not
have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted
by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
We may engage in a business
combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsors, officers
or directors which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsors, officers and directors with other businesses, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with or competitive
with our sponsors, officers and directors, and their respective affiliates. Our directors also serve as officers and/or board members
for other entities, including, without limitation, Concord II and Concord III. Such entities may compete with us for business combination
opportunities. Our sponsors, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial
business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business
combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any
affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination
as set forth in “Proposed Business — Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination”
and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to
our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated
with our sponsor, officers or directors, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination
may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Moreover, we may, at our option,
pursue an affiliated joint acquisition opportunity with our sponsors or their respective affiliates or with other entities to which an
officer or director has a fiduciary, contractual or other obligation or duty. Any such parties may co-invest with us in the target business
at the time of our initial business combination, or we could raise additional proceeds to complete the acquisition by making a future
issuance of securities to any such parties, which may give rise to certain conflicts of interest.
Since our initial stockholders
will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to any public shares
they may hold), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our
initial business combination.
In September 2020, our
initial stockholders purchased an aggregate of 7,187,500 founder shares for a capital contribution of $25,000. On December 2, 2020, our
sponsor forfeited 1,150,000 founder shares and CA Co-Investment forfeited 287,500 founder shares, such that our initial stockholders own
an aggregate of 5,750,000 founder shares. On December 7, 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of 1,150,000 shares with respect
to the Company’s Class B common stock, resulting in the Company’s initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 6,900,000 Founder
Shares. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsors purchased
an aggregate of 752,000 private placement units for a purchase price of $7,520,000, or $10.00 per unit, that will also be worthless if
we do not complete our initial business combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing
an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may
become more acute as the deadline for completing our initial business combination nears.
We may issue notes or
other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage
and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless
we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence
of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
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our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;
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our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
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using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
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limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
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increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
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limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
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We may only be able
to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, which
will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification
may materially negatively impact our operations and profitability.
The net proceeds from our
initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units will provide us with approximately $266.3 million assuming no redemptions,
after payment of the Marketing Fee of $9,660,000, that we may use to complete our initial business combination (prior to any post-IPO
working capital expenses).
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of
risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
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solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
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dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
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This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously
complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination
and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete
our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination
with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
Our management may not
be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of
control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such
business.
We may structure our initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own or acquire shares will own less than 100%
of the outstanding equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in
the target business sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will
not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of
the outstanding capital stock of a target, or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our
initial business combination. In such cases, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a
substantial number of new shares of common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority
of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine
their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired.
Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
We do not have a specified
maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business
combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in
an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions, or any greater net tangible
asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. As a result, we may be
able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the
transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct
redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated
agreements to sell their shares to our sponsors, officers, directors, advisors or any of their respective affiliates. In the event the
aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus
any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount
of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all shares of common stock submitted for
redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination (including, potentially,
with the same target).
Risks Related to Our Organizational Documents
and Structure
In order to effectuate
an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified
governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or governing instruments, including our warrant agreement, in a manner that will make it easier for us to
complete our initial business combination that some of our stockholders or warrant holders may not support.
In order to effectuate an
initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified
governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business
combination, increased redemption thresholds, extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their
warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. We cannot assure
you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination
in order to effectuate our initial business combination. To the extent any such amendment would be deemed to fundamentally change the
nature of any of the securities offered through the registration statement from our initial public offering, we would register, or seek
an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.
Certain provisions of
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions
of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of at least 65% of
our outstanding common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for
us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement to facilitate the completion of
an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
Some other blank check companies
have a provision in their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those which relate to a company’s
pre-business combination activity, without approval by holders of a certain percentage of the company’s stockholders. In those companies,
amendment of these provisions typically requires approval by holders holding between 90% and 100% of the company’s public shares.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that any of its provisions (other than amendments relating to the appointment
or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination, which require the approval by holders of a majority of at least 90%
of the outstanding shares of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting) related to pre-business combination activity (including
the requirement to deposit proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units into the trust account
and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein)
may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our outstanding common stock, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement
governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our outstanding common
stock. Unless specified in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or as required by applicable law or stock
exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock that are voted is required to approve
any such matter voted on by our stockholders, and, prior to our initial business combination, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock is required to approve the election or removal of directors. We may not issue
additional securities that can vote pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation on any initial business combination
or any amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our initial stockholders, who beneficially own 21.9% of our
common stock, may participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will
have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation which will govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies,
and this may increase our ability to complete our initial business combination with which you do not agree.
Our sponsors, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by June 10, 2022 (or December
10, 2022, as applicable) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business
combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. These
agreements are contained in a letter agreement that we have entered into with our sponsors, officers and directors. Our public stockholders
are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against
our sponsors, officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our public stockholders
would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
Certain agreements related
to our initial public offering may be amended without stockholder approval.
Certain agreements, including
the letter agreement among us and our sponsors, officers and directors, and the registration rights agreement among us and our initial
stockholders, may be amended without stockholder approval. These agreements contain various provisions, including transfer restrictions
on our founder shares and private placement units and the securities included therein, that our public stockholders might deem to be material.
While we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination,
it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve
one or more amendments to any such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Any such amendments
would not require approval from our stockholders, may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise
have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
We may be unable to
obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which
could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the
net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units will be sufficient to allow us to complete our
initial business combination, because we have not yet selected any target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any
particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units prove to be insufficient,
either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business,
the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial
business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we
may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing
will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. None of our sponsors or their affiliates are obligated to provide, or seek, any such
financing or, except as expressly set forth herein, to provide any other services to us. To the extent that additional financing proves
to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction
or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need
additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the
target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth
of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with
or after our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may
receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants
will expire worthless.
Our initial stockholders
will control the election of our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial
interest in us. As a result, they will elect all of our directors prior to our initial business combination and may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our initial stockholders own
21.7% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, prior to our initial business combination, holders of our Class B common stock
will have the right to appoint all of our directors and may remove members of our board of directors for any reason. Holders of our public
shares will have no right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation may only be amended by holders of a majority of at least 90% of the outstanding shares of our common stock voting at
a stockholder meeting. As a result, you will not have any influence over the election of directors prior to our initial business combination.
Neither our initial stockholders
nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed
in this Annual Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current
trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, as a result of their substantial ownership in our company, our initial stockholders
may exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including
amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial stockholders
purchase any additional shares of common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence
over these actions. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will exert significant influence over actions requiring a stockholder vote.
Please see “Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our securities” in Item 1 of this Annual Report.
We may amend the terms
of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the
then outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the warrants could be converted
into cash or stock, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon
exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The
warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct
any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any
change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public
warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants
is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert
the warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of
shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
We may redeem your unexpired
warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant if, among
other things, the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock
splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending
on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. If and when the warrants become redeemable
by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all
applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the public warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise
unable to exercise the warrants. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to: (1) exercise your warrants and pay the
exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so; (2) sell your warrants at the then-current market
price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants; or (3) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding
warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
In addition, we have the ability
to redeem outstanding warrants commencing ninety days after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.10
per warrant if, among other things, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as
adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which
we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. In such a case, the holders will be able to exercise their warrants for cash
or on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock determined by reference to the
table set forth under “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants” based
on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of our Class A common stock (as defined below) except as otherwise
described in “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants.” The value
received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their
warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants,
including because the number of ordinary shares received is capped at 0.361 shares of Class A common stock per warrant (subject to
adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of the warrants.
None of the warrants underlying
the private placement units will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our sponsors or their permitted transferees.
Our public warrants,
founder shares and private placement units (including the securities contained therein) may have an adverse effect on the market price
of our Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
13,800,000 shares of our Class A common stock, at a price of $11.50 per whole share (subject to adjustment), as part of the units sold
in our initial public offering and, simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we issued in a private placement,
as part of the private placement units, (1) an aggregate of 376,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share
of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, and (2) an aggregate of 752,000 private placement shares.
Our initial stockholders currently hold 6,900,000 founder shares. The founder shares are convertible into shares of Class A common stock
on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In addition, if our sponsors, an affiliate of our sponsors or certain of our officers and
directors make any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into units, at the price of $10.00 per unit
at the option of the lender. Such units would be identical to the private placement units.
To the extent we issue shares
of Class A common stock to effectuate our initial business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional
shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of these warrants or conversion rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle
to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and reduce the value
of the Class A common stock issued to complete the business combination. Therefore, our public warrants, founder shares and private placement
units (including the securities included therein) may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost
of acquiring the target business.
Because each unit sold
in our initial public offering contains one-half of one redeemable warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be
worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each unit sold in our initial
public offering contains one-half of one redeemable warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued
upon separation of the units, and only whole units will trade. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include
one share of Class A common stock and one whole warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the units
in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be
exercisable in the aggregate for one half of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one
whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive business combination partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit
structure may cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
A provision of our warrant
agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (x) we issue additional
shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial
business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue
price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our founders
or their affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our founders or their affiliates, as applicable, prior to
such issuance) (the “newly issued price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of
the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the completion
of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A common stock
during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we complete our initial business combination (such
price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent)
to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the newly issued price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will
be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the newly issued price. This may make it more
difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
Because we must furnish
our stockholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business
combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical
and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection
with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required
to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or GAAP, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending
on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such
financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
We are an emerging growth
company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from
disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive
to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market
value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of any second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case
we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year. We cannot predict whether investors will find our
securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result
of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less
active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1)
of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which
means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain
reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain
a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates
exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during
such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that
year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison
of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Compliance obligations
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial
and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we
seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy
of its internal controls.
The development of the internal
control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any
such acquisition.
Provisions in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be
willing to pay in the future for our Class A common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their
best interests. These provisions include staggered board of directors, the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of
and issue new series of preferred shares, and the fact that prior to the completion of our initial business combination only holders of
our shares of Class B common stock, which are held by our initial stockholders, are entitled to vote on the election of directors,
which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium
over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover
provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the
removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices
for our securities.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types
of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable
judicial forum for disputes with our company or our company’s directors, officers or other employees.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State
of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any (1) derivative action or proceeding
brought on behalf of our company, (2) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee
or agent of our company to our company or our stockholders, or any claim for aiding and abetting any such alleged breach, (3) action
asserting a claim against our company or any director or officer of our company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, or (4) action asserting a claim against us or any director or officer of
our company governed by the internal affairs doctrine except for, as to each of (1) through (4) above, any claim (a) as
to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery
(and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination),
(b) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, (c) for which the Court of
Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction or (d) arising under the Securities Act, as to which the Court of Chancery and the
federal district court for the District of Delaware shall have concurrent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty
or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27 of the
Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act
or the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of our capital
stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions is filed in a court other than a court located within
the State of Delaware (a “foreign action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented
to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action
brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process
made upon such stockholder in any such enforcement action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent
for such stockholder.
This forum selection clause
may discourage claims or limit stockholders’ ability to submit claims in a judicial forum that they find favorable and may result
in additional costs for a stockholder seeking to bring a claim. While we believe the risk of a court declining to enforce this forum selection
clause is low, if a court were to determine the forum selection clause to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur
additional costs in conjunction with our efforts to resolve the dispute in an alternative jurisdiction, which could have a negative impact
on our results of operations and financial condition and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of
directors.
If our management team
pursues a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face
additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such combination, and if we effect such initial business
combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If our management team pursues
a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject
to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and
completing our initial business
combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign market, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business
combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an
international setting, including any of the following:
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costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying with commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets;
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rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
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complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
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laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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changes in local regulations as part of a response to the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak;
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currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
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challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
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cultural and language differences;
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employment regulations;
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crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars;
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deterioration of political relations with the United States;
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obligatory military service by personnel; and
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government appropriation of assets.
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We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such combination or, if we complete such combination,
our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
If our management following
our initial business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the post-business combination company, and
the management of the target business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business
may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend
time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues
which may adversely affect our operations.
An investment in our
securities may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in our securities
may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address instruments
similar to the units we issued in our initial public offering, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of
a unit between the share of Class A common stock and the one-half of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of our Class A common
stock included in each unit could be challenged by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or “IRS,” or the courts. Furthermore,
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of the warrants included in the units we issued in our initial public
offering are unclear under current law, and the adjustment to the exercise price and/or redemption price of the warrants could give rise
to dividend income to investors without a corresponding payment of cash. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect
to our shares of common stock suspend the running of a U.S. holder’s holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain
or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of common stock is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether
any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividends” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See the section titled
“United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable
to an investment in our securities. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax
consequences applicable to their specific circumstances when purchasing, holding or disposing of our securities.
We may be subject to
an increased rate of tax on our income if we are treated as a personal holding company.
Depending on the date and
size of our initial business combination, it is possible that we could be treated as a “personal holding company” for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A U.S. corporation generally will be classified as a personal holding company for U.S. federal income tax
purposes in a given taxable year if more than 50% of its ownership (by value) is concentrated, within a certain period of time, in five
or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities
such as certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, and charitable trusts), and at least 60% of its income is comprised of certain
passive items.