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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to
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Commission file number: 001-14667
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Cooper Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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91-1653725 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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8950 Cypress Waters Blvd, Coppell, TX
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75019 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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(469) 549-2000
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share |
COOP |
The Nasdaq Stock Market |
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such
files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”,
“smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large Accelerated Filer |
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Accelerated Filer |
x |
Non-Accelerated Filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ☐ No x
Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as
of July 24, 2020 was 92,021,981.
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
PART I |
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Item 1. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions of dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
1,041 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
Restricted cash |
260 |
|
|
283 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights, $2,757 and $3,496 at fair value,
respectively
|
2,763 |
|
|
3,502 |
|
Advances and other receivables, net of reserves of $216 and $175,
respectively
|
668 |
|
|
988 |
|
Reverse mortgage interests, net of purchase discount of $127 and
$114, respectively
|
5,709 |
|
|
6,279 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value |
3,179 |
|
|
4,077 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $75 and
$55, respectively
|
115 |
|
|
112 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
1,391 |
|
|
1,345 |
|
Other assets |
2,174 |
|
|
1,390 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
17,300 |
|
|
$ |
18,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
Unsecured senior notes, net |
$ |
2,261 |
|
|
$ |
2,366 |
|
Advance facilities, net |
475 |
|
|
422 |
|
Warehouse facilities, net |
4,031 |
|
|
4,575 |
|
Payables and other liabilities |
2,460 |
|
|
2,016 |
|
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value |
1,173 |
|
|
1,348 |
|
Mortgage servicing liabilities |
48 |
|
|
61 |
|
Other nonrecourse debt, net |
4,707 |
|
|
5,286 |
|
Total liabilities |
15,155 |
|
|
16,074 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) |
|
|
|
Preferred stock at $0.00001 - 10 million shares authorized, 1
million shares issued and outstanding, respectively; aggregate
liquidation preference of ten dollars, respectively
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Common stock at $0.01 par value - 300 million shares authorized,
92.0 million and 91.1 million shares issued,
respectively
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
1,114 |
|
|
1,109 |
|
Retained earnings |
1,034 |
|
|
1,122 |
|
Total Mr. Cooper stockholders’ equity |
2,149 |
|
|
2,232 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
(4) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
2,145 |
|
|
2,231 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
17,300 |
|
|
$ |
18,305 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
(unaudited).
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(millions of dollars, except for earnings per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service related, net |
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
(41) |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale |
618 |
|
|
262 |
|
|
949 |
|
|
428 |
|
Total revenues |
630 |
|
|
399 |
|
|
908 |
|
|
649 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
248 |
|
|
238 |
|
|
494 |
|
|
453 |
|
General and administrative |
171 |
|
|
254 |
|
|
369 |
|
|
482 |
|
Total expenses |
419 |
|
|
492 |
|
|
863 |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
76 |
|
|
162 |
|
|
194 |
|
|
296 |
|
Interest expense |
(177) |
|
|
(187) |
|
|
(369) |
|
|
(376) |
|
Other income, net |
— |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
16 |
|
Total other expenses, net |
(101) |
|
|
(24) |
|
|
(174) |
|
|
(64) |
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
110 |
|
|
(117) |
|
|
(129) |
|
|
(350) |
|
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) |
37 |
|
|
(29) |
|
|
(31) |
|
|
(76) |
|
Net income (loss) |
73 |
|
|
(88) |
|
|
(98) |
|
|
(274) |
|
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling
interests |
— |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Mr. Cooper |
73 |
|
|
(87) |
|
|
(95) |
|
|
(273) |
|
Less: Undistributed earnings attributable to participating
stockholders |
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
(87) |
|
|
$ |
(95) |
|
|
$ |
(273) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Mr.
Cooper: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
(0.96) |
|
|
$ |
(1.04) |
|
|
$ |
(3.00) |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
(0.96) |
|
|
$ |
(1.04) |
|
|
$ |
(3.00) |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
(unaudited).
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
(millions of dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Shares
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
Total Mr. Cooper Stockholders’ Equity |
|
Non-controlling Interests |
|
Total
Equity |
Balance at March 31, 2019 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
91,042 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
|
$ |
662 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,758 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
Shares issued under incentive compensation plan |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
5 |
|
Net loss |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(87) |
|
|
|
|
(87) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(88) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2019 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
91,061 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2020 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
91,970 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
$ |
(4) |
|
|
$ |
2,066 |
|
Shares issued under incentive compensation plan |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
52 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6 |
|
Net income |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
— |
|
|
73 |
|
Balance at June 30, 2020 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
92,022 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,149 |
|
|
$ |
(4) |
|
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
(unaudited).
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
(millions of dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Shares
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
Total Mr. Cooper Stockholders’ Equity |
|
Non-controlling Interests |
|
Total
Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2019 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
90,821 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,942 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation
plan |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
240 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2) |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
9 |
|
Net loss |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(273) |
|
|
|
|
(273) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(274) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2019 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
91,061 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2020 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
91,118 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,232 |
|
|
$ |
(1) |
|
|
$ |
2,231 |
|
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation
plan |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
904 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(5) |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
— |
|
|
10 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustments pursuant to the adoption of ASU
2016-13 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7 |
|
Net loss |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(95) |
|
|
|
|
(95) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
(98) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2020 |
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
92,022 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,149 |
|
|
$ |
(4) |
|
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
(unaudited).
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(millions of dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
Net loss |
$ |
(98) |
|
|
$ |
(274) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash attributable to
operating activities: |
|
|
|
Deferred tax benefit |
(49) |
|
|
(76) |
|
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale |
(949) |
|
|
(428) |
|
Interest income on reverse mortgage loans |
(117) |
|
|
(167) |
|
Provision for servicing and non-servicing reserves |
11 |
|
|
30 |
|
Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing
rights/liabilities |
999 |
|
|
695 |
|
Fair value changes in excess spread financing |
(101) |
|
|
(74) |
|
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing
liability |
12 |
|
|
11 |
|
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for
investment |
— |
|
|
(3) |
|
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion |
34 |
|
|
(25) |
|
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and
intangible assets |
37 |
|
|
45 |
|
Share-based compensation |
10 |
|
|
9 |
|
Other loss |
8 |
|
|
— |
|
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae
securitizations |
(2,092) |
|
|
(715) |
|
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of
fees |
(23,110) |
|
|
(15,727) |
|
Sales proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held
for sale and held for investment |
26,606 |
|
|
15,429 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
Advances and other receivables |
313 |
|
|
249 |
|
Reverse mortgage interests |
751 |
|
|
1,056 |
|
Other assets |
(616) |
|
|
(118) |
|
Payables and other liabilities |
417 |
|
|
31 |
|
Net cash attributable to operating activities |
2,066 |
|
|
(52) |
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
— |
|
|
(85) |
|
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals |
(26) |
|
|
(27) |
|
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities
incurred |
(31) |
|
|
(409) |
|
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing
rights |
43 |
|
|
279 |
|
Net cash attributable to investing activities |
(14) |
|
|
(242) |
|
Continued on following page. See accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(millions of dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in warehouse facilities |
(544) |
|
|
1,173 |
|
Increase (decrease) in advance facilities |
58 |
|
|
(40) |
|
Repayment of notes payable |
— |
|
|
(294) |
|
Proceeds from HECM securitizations |
— |
|
|
398 |
|
Proceeds from sale of HECM securitizations |
— |
|
|
20 |
|
Repayment of HECM securitizations |
(168) |
|
|
(434) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of participating interest financing in
reverse mortgage interests |
99 |
|
|
156 |
|
Repayment of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage
interests |
(598) |
|
|
(1,004) |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of excess spread financing |
24 |
|
|
437 |
|
Settlements and repayments of excess spread financing |
(110) |
|
|
(119) |
|
Issuance of unsecured senior debt |
600 |
|
|
— |
|
Repayment of nonrecourse debt – legacy assets |
— |
|
|
(6) |
|
Redemption and repayment of unsecured senior notes |
(698) |
|
|
— |
|
Repayment of finance lease liability |
(1) |
|
|
(2) |
|
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting |
(5) |
|
|
(2) |
|
Debt financing costs |
(20) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Net cash attributable to financing activities |
(1,363) |
|
|
282 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted
cash |
689 |
|
|
(12) |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of
period |
612 |
|
|
561 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of
period(1)
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Activities |
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense |
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Net cash paid (refunded) for income taxes |
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1) |
|
(1)The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash to amount reported within the consolidated
balance sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2020 |
|
June 30, 2019 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
1,041 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
Restricted cash |
260 |
|
|
304 |
|
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
(unaudited).
MR COOPER GROUP INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(millions of dollars, unless otherwise stated)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Mr. Cooper Group Inc., collectively with its consolidated
subsidiaries, (“Mr. Cooper”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”)
provides servicing, origination and transaction-based services
related to single family residences throughout the United States
with operations under its primary brands: Mr. Cooper® and Xome®.
Mr. Cooper is one of the largest home loan originators and
servicers in the country focused on delivering a variety of
servicing and lending products, services and technologies. Xome
provides real estate services including real estate brokerage,
title, closing, valuation and field services to lenders, investors
and consumers. The Company’s corporate website is located at
www.mrcoopergroup.com.
The Company has provided a glossary of terms, which
defines certain industry-specific and other terms that are used
herein, in the MD&A section of this Form 10-Q.
Mr. Cooper, which was previously known as WMIH Corp. (“WMIH”), is a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the state
of Delaware since May 11, 2015. On July 31, 2018, Wand Merger
Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of WMIH
merged with and into Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.
(“Nationstar”), with Nationstar continuing as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of WMIH (the “Merger”). Prior to the Merger, WMIH had
limited operations other than its reinsurance business that
operated in runoff mode. As a result of the Merger, shares of
Nationstar common stock were delisted from the New York Stock
Exchange. Following the Merger closing, the combined company traded
on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “WMIH” until October 10, 2018,
when WMIH changed its name to “Mr. Cooper Group Inc.” and its
ticker symbol to “COOP”.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X as promulgated by the SEC. Accordingly, the
financial statements do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s
Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2019.
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited;
however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting
of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of the interim periods have been
included. Dollar amounts are reported in millions, except per
share data and other key metrics, unless otherwise
noted.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these
interim consolidated financial statements were issued.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, other entities in which the
Company has a controlling financial interest and those variable
interest entities (“VIE”) where the Company’s wholly-owned
subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Assets and liabilities
of VIEs and their respective results of operations are consolidated
from the date that the Company became the primary beneficiary
through the date the Company ceases to be the primary beneficiary.
The Company applies the equity method of accounting to investments
where it is able to exercise significant influence, but not
control, over the policies and procedures of the entity and owns
less than 50% of the voting interests. Investments in certain
companies over which the Company does not exert significant
influence are accounted for as cost method investments.
Intercompany balances and transactions on consolidated entities
have been eliminated. Business combinations are included in the
consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of
acquisition.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from these estimates due to factors such as adverse changes
in the economy, changes in interest rates, secondary market pricing
for loans held for sale and derivatives, strength of underwriting
and servicing practices, changes in prepayment assumptions,
declines in home prices or discrete events adversely affecting
specific borrowers, uncertainties in the economy from the COVID-19
pandemic, and such differences could be material.
Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments -
Credit Losses (Topic 326), (“ASU 2016-13”) requires expected credit
losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date to be
measured based on historical experience, current conditions and
reasonable and supportable forecasts, which is referred to as the
current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The update
eliminates the initial recognition of credit losses on an incurred
basis in current GAAP and instead reflects an entity’s current
estimate of all expected credit losses over the life of the asset.
Previously, when credit losses were measured under GAAP, an entity
generally only considered past events and current conditions in
measuring the incurred loss. The new standard will reflect
management’s best estimate of all expected credit losses for the
Company’s financial assets that are recognized at amortized cost.
The guidance was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2020,
with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of that
date.
Based upon management’s scoping analysis, the Company determined
that reverse mortgage interests, net of reserves, advances and
other receivables, net of reserves, and certain financial
instruments included in other assets are within the scope of ASU
2016-13. Certain financial instruments within these respective line
items have been determined to have limited expected credit-related
losses due to the contractual servicing agreements with agencies
and loan product guarantees. For advances and other receivables,
net, the Company determined that the majority of estimated losses
are due to servicing operational errors and credit-related losses
are not significant because of the contractual relationships with
the agencies. For reverse mortgage interests the Company determined
that the guarantee from Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) on
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (“HECM“) loan products limits
credit-related losses to an immaterial amount with substantially
all losses related to servicing operational errors. For other
assets, primarily trade receivables, the Company determined that
these are short-term in nature (less than one year), and the
estimated credit-related losses over the life of these receivables
are similar to those resulting from the Company’s existing loss
reserve process. For each of the aforementioned financial
instruments carried at amortized cost, the Company enhanced its
processes to consider and include the requirements of ASU 2016-13,
as applicable, into the determination of credit-related
losses.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted
ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for the
above-mentioned financial assets. Results for reporting periods
after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASU 2016-13 while prior
period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with
previously applicable GAAP. The Company recorded transition
adjustments aggregating to a net increase of $9, or $7 after tax,
to retained earnings and a reduction of $7 to the advances and
other receivables reserve and a $2 reduction in the other assets
reserves, as of January 1, 2020 for the cumulative effect of
adopting ASU 2016-13.
In connection with adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company updated its
accounting policies as follows:
For certain financial instruments included in advances and other
receivables, net, and certain trade receivables and accrued
revenues included in other assets that within the scope of ASU
2016-13, the reserve methodology was revised to consider CECL
losses. The revised CECL methodology considers expected lifetime
loss rates calculated from historical data using a weighted average
life to determine the current expected credit loss required. Due to
the nature of the financial instrument, reverse mortgage interests,
net of reserves, and advances and other receivables had limited
impact from the adoption of CECL to the reserve methodology.
See
Note 4, Advances and Other Receivables, Net,
Note 5, Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net,
and
Note 7, Other Assets,
for additional information.
Factors that influenced management’s current estimate of expected
credit losses for certain advances and other receivables and
certain trade receivables and accrued revenues included the
following: historical collection and loss rates, passage of time,
weighted average life of receivables, and various qualitative
factors including current economic conditions.
Factors that influenced management’s current estimate of expected
credit related losses for certain reverse mortgage interests
included the following: historical collection and loss rates,
foreclosure timelines, and values of underlying
collateral.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Fair
Value Measurement (Topic 820)
- Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
Measurement, (“ASU
2018-13”) removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and
reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value
measurement methodologies, the policy for timing of transfers
between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value
measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in
unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other
comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements
held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted
average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3
measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may
disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted
average if the other quantitative information would be a more
reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of
unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value
measurements. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on January 1,
2020. The guidance does not have a material impact to the
disclosures currently provided by the Company.
2. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Pacific Union Financial, LLC
On February 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of all
the limited liability units of Pacific Union Financial, LLC
(“Pacific Union”), a California limited liability company. Pacific
Union was a privately held company that was engaged in the
origination, as well as servicing of residential mortgage loans,
and operated throughout the United States. The acquisition allows
the Company to expand its servicing portfolio and increase its
mortgage lending volume and capabilities.
The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business
Combinations,
using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition
method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price of
the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition
date. The determination of fair value estimates requires management
to make certain estimates about discount rates, future expected
cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are
highly subjective in nature and may require adjustments. The final
purchase price was $116, paid in cash. Based on the allocation of
fair value, goodwill of $40 was recorded, which represents the
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of
tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities
assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled
workforce and synergies with the Company’s current operations. $28
and $12 of the goodwill is assigned to the Originations and
Servicing segments, respectively, based on expected cash flows, and
is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired: |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
37 |
|
Restricted cash |
2 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
271 |
|
Advances and other receivables |
84 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
536 |
|
Mortgage loans held for investment |
1 |
|
Property and equipment |
8 |
|
Other assets |
483 |
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
1,422 |
|
Notes payable(1)
|
294 |
|
Advance facilities |
13 |
|
Warehouse facilities |
393 |
|
Payables and other liabilities |
530 |
|
Other nonrecourse debt |
129 |
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
1,359 |
|
Total fair value of net tangible assets acquired |
63 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
Customer relationships(2)
|
13 |
|
Goodwill |
40 |
|
Final purchase price |
$ |
116 |
|
(1)Notes
payable was subsequently paid off in February 2019 after the
consummation of the acquisition.
(2)The
estimated fair values for customer relationships were measured
using the excess earnings method and were determined to have a
remaining useful life of 10 years.
The Company incurred total acquisition costs of $2 during
the three months ended June 30, 2019, of which $1 is
included in salaries, wages and benefits expense
and $1 in general and administrative expense in the
Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company
incurred total acquisition costs of $4 during the six months ended
June 30, 2019, of which $2 is included in salaries, wages and
benefits expense and $2 in general and administrative expense in
the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The
acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and
consulting services. There were no acquisition costs incurred by
the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the operations
contributed by this acquisition generated total revenues of $79 and
$118 and income before income tax of $36 and $50, respectively,
which are reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of
operations.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents
the combined results of operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2019, as if the acquisition had occurred on
January 1, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 |
Pro forma financial information |
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
Pro forma total revenues |
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
$ |
(87) |
|
|
$ |
(271) |
|
3. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities
The following table sets forth the carrying value of the Company’s
mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the related liabilities. In
estimating the fair value of all servicing rights and related
liabilities, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was considered in
the determination of key assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs and Related Liabilities |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Forward MSRs - fair value |
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
$ |
3,496 |
|
Reverse MSRs - amortized cost |
6 |
|
|
6 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ |
2,763 |
|
|
$ |
3,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost |
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Excess spread financing - fair value |
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights financing - fair value |
49 |
|
|
37 |
|
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value |
$ |
1,173 |
|
|
$ |
1,348 |
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company owns and records at fair value the rights to service
traditional residential mortgage (“forward”) loans for others,
either as a result of purchase transactions or from the retained
servicing associated with the sales and securitizations of loans
originated. MSRs are comprised of servicing rights of both agency
and non-agency loans.
The following table sets forth the activities of forward
MSRs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Forward MSRs - Fair Value |
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
|
|
Fair value - beginning of period |
$ |
3,496 |
|
|
$ |
3,665 |
|
|
|
|
Additions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing retained from mortgage loans sold |
249 |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of servicing rights(1)
|
24 |
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
Dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of servicing assets |
— |
|
|
(294) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation
model |
(717) |
|
|
(542) |
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value |
(295) |
|
|
(182) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value - end of period |
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
$ |
3,505 |
|
|
|
|
(1)Purchases
of servicing rights during the six months ended June 30, 2019
includes $271 of mortgage servicing rights that were acquired from
Pacific Union. See
Note 2, Acquisitions,
for further discussion. In addition, in January 2019, the Company
entered into a subservicing contract for $24 billion in
mortgages, which were subsequently purchased in May 2019, resulting
in additional $253 servicing rights in the second quarter of
2019.
From time to time, the Company sells its ownership interest in
certain MSRs and is retained as the subservicer for the sold
assets. The Company has evaluated the sale accounting requirements
related to these transactions, including the Company’s continued
involvement as the subservicer, and concluded that these
transactions qualify for sale accounting treatment. During the six
months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company sold $71 and
$22,932 in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of forward MSRs, of
which none and $20,560 were retained by the Company as subservicer,
respectively.
MSRs measured at fair value are primarily segregated between credit
sensitive and interest sensitive pools (referred to herein as
“acquisition pools”). Credit sensitive pools are primarily impacted
by borrower performance under specified repayment terms, which most
directly impacts involuntary prepayments and delinquency rates.
Interest sensitive pools are primarily impacted by changes in
forecasted interest rates, which in turn impact voluntary
prepayment speeds. The Company assesses whether acquired portfolios
are more credit sensitive or interest sensitive in nature on the
date of acquisition, and no subsequent changes are made. Numerous
factors are considered in making this assessment, including
loan-to-value ratios, FICO scores, percentage of portfolio
previously modified, portfolio seasoning and similar
criteria.
Credit sensitive portfolios generally consist of higher
delinquency, single-family non-conforming residential forward
mortgage loans serviced for agency and non-agency investors. Due to
the Company’s focus on recapture and modifications, significant
amounts of the credit sensitive portfolio have been re-underwritten
and, therefore, behave more like the interest sensitive portfolio.
Interest sensitive portfolios generally consist of lower
delinquency, single-family conforming residential forward mortgage
loans for agency investors.
MSRs measured at fair value are also segregated between investor
type into agency and non-agency pools (referred to herein as
“investor pools”) based upon contractual servicing agreements with
investors at the respective balance sheet date to evaluate the MSR
portfolio and fair value of the portfolio.
The following table provides a breakdown of UPB and fair value for
the Company’s forward MSRs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
Forward MSRs - UPB and fair value breakdown |
UPB |
|
Fair Value |
|
UPB |
|
Fair Value |
Acquisition Pools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit sensitive |
$ |
131,105 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
$ |
147,895 |
|
|
$ |
1,613 |
|
Interest sensitive |
146,870 |
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
148,887 |
|
|
1,883 |
|
Total |
$ |
277,975 |
|
|
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
$ |
296,782 |
|
|
$ |
3,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Pools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency(1)
|
$ |
228,680 |
|
|
$ |
2,308 |
|
|
$ |
240,688 |
|
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
Non-agency(2)
|
49,295 |
|
|
449 |
|
|
56,094 |
|
|
552 |
|
Total |
$ |
277,975 |
|
|
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
$ |
296,782 |
|
|
$ |
3,496 |
|
(1)Agency
investors primarily consist of government sponsored enterprises
(“GSE”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae” or “FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (“Freddie
Mac” or “FHLMC”), and the Government National Mortgage
Association (“Ginnie Mae” or “GNMA”).
(2)Non-agency
investors consist of investors in private-label
securitizations.
The Company used the following key weighted-average inputs and
assumptions in estimating the fair value of forward
MSRs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward MSRs - Key inputs and assumptions |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Total MSR Portfolio |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
9.5 |
% |
|
9.7 |
% |
Prepayment speeds |
14.2 |
% |
|
13.1 |
% |
Average life |
5.3 years |
|
5.8 years |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Pools: |
|
|
|
Credit Sensitive |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
9.9 |
% |
|
10.4 |
% |
Prepayment speeds |
12.6 |
% |
|
12.7 |
% |
Average life |
5.6 years |
|
6.0 years |
|
|
|
|
Interest Sensitive |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
9.0 |
% |
|
9.1 |
% |
Prepayment speeds |
15.8 |
% |
|
13.5 |
% |
Average life |
4.9 years |
|
5.7 years |
|
|
|
|
Investor Pools: |
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
8.9 |
% |
|
9.0 |
% |
Prepayment speeds |
14.4 |
% |
|
13.0 |
% |
Average life |
5.2 years |
|
5.8 years |
|
|
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
12.0 |
% |
|
12.6 |
% |
Prepayment speeds |
13.4 |
% |
|
13.8 |
% |
Average life |
5.6 years |
|
6.2 years |
The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value
of the Company’s forward MSRs when applying certain unfavorable
variations of key assumptions to these assets for the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
|
|
Total Prepayment Speeds
|
|
|
Forward MSRs - Hypothetical Sensitivities |
100 bps
Adverse
Change
|
|
200 bps
Adverse
Change
|
|
10%
Adverse
Change
|
|
20%
Adverse
Change
|
June 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ |
(104) |
|
|
$ |
(201) |
|
|
$ |
(175) |
|
|
$ |
(335) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ |
(127) |
|
|
$ |
(245) |
|
|
$ |
(165) |
|
|
$ |
(317) |
|
These hypothetical sensitivities should be evaluated with care. The
effect on fair value of a 10% adverse change in assumptions
generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the
change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear.
Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption
on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions
constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in
other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical
effects.
Reverse Mortgage Servicing Rights and Liabilities - Amortized
Cost
The Company services certain HECM reverse mortgage loans with an
unpaid principal balance of $20,758 and $22,725 as of June 30,
2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table
sets forth the activities of reverse MSRs and mortgage servicing
liabilities (“MSL”):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
Reverse MSRs and Liabilities - Amortized Cost |
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
Balance - beginning of period |
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Amortization/accretion |
— |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(28) |
|
Adjustments(1)
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
37 |
|
Balance - end of the period |
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Fair value - end of period |
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
(1)Reverse
MSR and MSL net adjustments recorded by the Company during the six
months ended June 30, 2019 primarily relate to the fair value
adjustments for reverse MSR and MSL assumed from the Merger
resulting from the revised cost to service assumption used in the
valuation of reverse MSR and MSL during the measurement
period.
Management evaluates reverse MSRs and MSLs each reporting period
for impairment. Based on management’s assessment at June 30,
2020, no impairment or increased obligation was
needed.
Excess Spread Financing - Fair Value
In order to finance the acquisition of certain MSRs on various
Portfolios, the Company has entered into sale and assignment
agreements with third parties and sold to these entities the right
to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated
from the portfolios in excess of a fixed base servicing fee per
loan. The Company retains all the base servicing fee, ancillary
income and interest float earnings on principal along with interest
payments and escrows, and also incurs costs to service the
specified pool. The Company is the legal owner and the servicer of
the portfolios and provides all servicing and advancing
functions.
In connection with the above transactions, the Company entered into
recapture agreement obligations with third parties that require the
Company to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar
economic characteristics into the respective portfolio if the
Company recaptures any loan in the portfolio. The new or
replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in
the sale and assignment agreement described above. Accordingly, a
recapture assumption is included within excess spread
valuation.
The Company used the following weighted-average assumptions in the
Company’s valuation of excess spread financing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess Spread Financing Assumptions |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Discount rate |
12.0 |
% |
|
11.6 |
% |
Prepayment speeds |
13.4 |
% |
|
12.6 |
% |
Recapture rate |
18.7 |
% |
|
20.1 |
% |
Average life |
5.4 years |
|
5.8 years |
The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the Company’s
excess spread financing fair value when applying certain
unfavorable variations of key assumptions to these liabilities for
the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
|
|
Prepayment Speeds
|
|
|
Excess Spread Financing - Hypothetical Sensitivities |
100 bps
Adverse
Change
|
|
200 bps
Adverse
Change
|
|
10%
Adverse
Change
|
|
20%
Adverse
Change
|
June 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess spread financing |
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess spread financing |
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
These hypothetical sensitivities should be evaluated with care. The
effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally
cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in
assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the
impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value
is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality,
changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which
could impact the above hypothetical effects. Also, a positive
change in the above assumptions would not necessarily correlate
with the corresponding decrease in the net carrying amount of the
excess spread financing. Excess spread financing’s cash flow
assumptions that are utilized in determining fair value are based
on the related cash flow assumptions used in the financed MSRs. Any
fair value change recognized in the financed MSRs attributable to
related cash flows assumptions would inherently have an inverse
impact on the carrying amount of the related excess spread
financing.
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing - Fair Value
From December 2013 through June 2014, the Company entered into
agreements to sell a contractually specified base servicing fee
component of certain MSRs and servicing advances under specified
terms to a joint venture capitalized by third-party investors. The
purpose of this transaction was to facilitate the financing of
advances for private label mortgages. The Company continues to be
the named servicer, and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the
MSR resides with the Company. Accordingly, the Company records the
MSR and an MSR financing liability associated with this transaction
in the consolidated balance sheets. The MSR financing liability
reflects the incremental costs of this transaction relative to the
market participant assumptions contained in the MSR valuation. The
Company had MSR financing liability of $49 and $37 as of
June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019,
respectively.
The following table sets forth the weighted-average assumptions
used in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights financing
liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing Assumptions |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Advance financing rates |
4.3 |
% |
|
3.5 |
% |
Annual advance recovery rates |
18.6 |
% |
|
18.8 |
% |
Servicing Segment Revenues
The following table sets forth the items comprising total revenues
for the Servicing segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Total Revenues - Servicing |
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Contractually specified servicing fees(1)
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
Other service-related income(1)
|
62 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
111 |
|
|
82 |
|
Incentive and modification income(1)
|
8 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
17 |
|
Late fees(1)
|
20 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
52 |
|
Reverse servicing fees |
7 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
17 |
|
Mark-to-market adjustments(2)
|
(261) |
|
|
(231) |
|
|
(644) |
|
|
(524) |
|
Counterparty revenue share(3)
|
(88) |
|
|
(70) |
|
|
(164) |
|
|
(118) |
|
Amortization, net of accretion(4)
|
(102) |
|
|
(56) |
|
|
(178) |
|
|
(79) |
|
Total revenues - Servicing |
$ |
(69) |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(215) |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
(1)The
Company recognizes revenue on an earned basis for services
performed. Amounts include subservicing related
revenues.
(2)Mark-to-market
(“MTM”) adjustments include fair value adjustments on MSR, excess
spread financing and MSR financing liabilities. The amount of MSR
MTM includes the impact of negative modeled cash flows which have
been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables. The
negative modeled cash flows relate to advances and other
receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are
no longer part of the MSR portfolio. The impact of negative modeled
cash flows was $3 and $17 for the three months ended June 30, 2020
and 2019 and $13 and $28 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and
2019, respectively.
(3)Counterparty
revenue share represents the excess servicing fee that the Company
pays to the counterparties under the excess spread financing
arrangements and the payments made associated with MSR financing
arrangements.
(4)Amortization
is net of excess spread accretion of $79 and $59 and MSL accretion
of $5 and $11 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019,
amortization is net of excess spread accretion of $147 and $95 and
MSL accretion of $13 and $29, respectively.
4. Advances and Other Receivables, Net
Advances and other receivables, net, consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances and Other Receivables, Net |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Servicing advances, net of
$117
and $131 purchase discount, respectively
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
Receivables from agencies, investors and prior servicers, net of
$21 and $21 purchase discount, respectively
|
189 |
|
|
193 |
|
Reserves |
(216) |
|
|
(175) |
|
Total advances and other receivables, net |
$ |
668 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
The Company, as loan servicer, is contractually responsible to
advance funds on behalf of the borrower and investor primarily for
loan principal and interest, property taxes and hazard insurance
and foreclosure costs. Advances are primarily recovered through
reimbursement from the investor, proceeds from sale of loan
collateral, mortgage insurance claims or the borrower. Reserves for
advances and other receivables on loans liquidated or purchased out
of the MSR portfolio are established within advances and other
receivables.
The following table sets forth the activities of the servicing
reserves for advances and other receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Reserves for Advances and Other Receivables |
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Balance - beginning of period |
$ |
193 |
|
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
Provision and other additions(1)
|
29 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
67 |
|
Write-offs |
(6) |
|
|
|
(10) |
|
|
(11) |
|
|
(16) |
|
Balance - end of period |
$ |
216 |
|
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
216 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
(1)The
Company recorded a provision
of $3 and $17 through the MTM adjustments in revenues - service
related, net, in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $13
and $28 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019,
respectively, for inactive and liquidated loans
that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio. Other additions
represent reclassifications of required reserves provisioned within
other balance sheet accounts as associated serviced loans become
inactive or liquidate.
Purchase Discount for Advances and Other Receivables
In connection with the acquisition of Pacific Union in February
2019, the Company recorded the acquired advances and other
receivables at
estimated fair value as of the acquisition date, which resulted in
a purchase discount of $19. Refer to
Note 2, Acquisitions,
for discussion of the Pacific Union acquisition. In 2018, the
Company recorded the acquired advances and other receivables in
connection with the Merger at estimated fair value as of the
acquisition date, which resulted in a purchase discount of
$302.
As of June 30, 2020, a total of $183 purchase discount has
been utilized, with $138 purchase discount remaining.
The following tables set forth the activities of the purchase
discounts for advances and other receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 |
|
|
Purchase Discount for Advances and Other Receivables |
Servicing Advances |
|
Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior
Servicers |
|
Servicing Advances |
|
Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior
Servicers |
Balance - beginning of period |
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Utilization of purchase discounts |
(8) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(13) |
|
|
— |
|
Balance - end of period |
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 |
|
|
Purchase Discount for Advances and Other Receivables |
Servicing Advances |
|
Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior
Servicers |
|
Servicing Advances |
|
Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior
Servicers |
Balance - beginning of period |
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Addition from acquisition |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19 |
|
|
— |
|
Utilization of purchase discounts |
(14) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(68) |
|
|
— |
|
Balance - end of period |
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Credit Loss for Advances and Other Receivables
As described in
Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of
Presentation,
advances and other receivables are within the scope of ASU 2016-13,
and the Company modified its accounting policy regarding its
assessment of reserves for credit-related losses in accordance with
CECL framework.
During the
three and
six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company increased the CECL
reserve by $8 and $14, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the
total CECL reserve was $31, of which $14 and $17 was recorded in
reserves and purchase discount for advances and other receivables,
respectively.
Based upon the Company’s application of ASU 2016-13, the Company
determined that the credit-related risk associated with applicable
financial instruments typically increase with the passage of time.
The CECL reserve methodology considers these financial instruments
collectible to a point in time of
39 months. Any
projected remaining balance at the end of the collection period is
considered a loss and factors into the overall CECL loss rate
required.
5. Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net
Reverse mortgage interests, net, consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Participating interests in HECM mortgage-backed securities
(“HMBS”) |
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
$ |
4,282 |
|
Other interests securitized |
825 |
|
|
994 |
|
Unsecuritized interests |
1,138 |
|
|
1,117 |
|
Purchase discount, net |
(127) |
|
|
(114) |
|
Total reverse mortgage interests, net |
$ |
5,709 |
|
|
$ |
6,279 |
|
Participating Interests in HMBS
Participating interests in HMBS consist of the Company’s reverse
mortgage interests in HECM loans which have been transferred to
GNMA and subsequently securitized through the issuance of HMBS. The
Company does not own these loans, but due to HMBS program buyout
requirements, such interests are consolidated in Company’s
consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not originate reverse
mortgages, but during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019,
a total of $95 and $149 in UPB associated with new draws on
existing loans was transferred to GNMA and securitized by the
Company, respectively.
In March 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Fannie
Mae for the transfer of reverse mortgage loans. As a result, $61
was transferred from Fannie Mae and securitized into GNMA HMBS
during the six months ended June 30, 2019. There was no such
activity during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Other Interests Securitized
Other interests securitized consist of reverse mortgage interests
that no longer meet HMBS program eligibility criteria primarily
because they have reached 98% of their Max Claim Amount (“MCA”),
which is established at origination and in accordance with HMBS
program guidelines, requiring a repurchase of loans from the
respective HMBS trust. These reverse mortgage interests have
subsequently been transferred to private securitization trusts and
are accounted for as a secured borrowing. No such securitizations
occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2020. During the six
months ended June 30, 2019, the Company securitized a total of $398
UPB through Trust 2019-1 and a total of $249 UPB from Trust 2017-2
was called and the related debt was extinguished. The Company sold
$20 UPB of Trust 2018-3 during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Refer to Other Nonrecourse Debt in
Note 9, Indebtedness
for additional information.
Unsecuritized Interests
Unsecuritized interests in reverse mortgages consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecuritized interests |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Repurchased HECM loans (exceeds 98% MCA) |
$ |
804 |
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
HECM related receivables(1)
|
244 |
|
|
250 |
|
Funded borrower draws not yet securitized |
53 |
|
|
64 |
|
Real estate owned (“REO”) related receivables |
37 |
|
|
14 |
|
Total unsecuritized interests
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
(1)HECM
related receivables consist primarily of receivables from FNMA for
corporate advances and service fees and claims receivables from the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) on reverse
mortgage interests.
Unsecuritized interests include repurchased HECM loans for which
the Company is required to repurchase from the HMBS pool when the
outstanding principal balance of the HECM loan is equal to or
greater than 98% of the MCA established at origination and in
accordance with HMBS program guidelines. These unsecuritized
interests are primarily financed through available warehouse lines.
The Company repurchased a total of $686 and $1,457 of HECM loans
out of GNMA HMBS securitizations during the six months ended June
30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, of which $186 and $371 were
subsequently assigned to a third party in accordance with
applicable servicing agreements, respectively. To the extent a loan
is not subject to applicable servicing agreements and assigned to a
third party, the loan is either subject to assignment to HUD, per
contractual obligations with GNMA, liquidated via a payoff from the
borrower or liquidated via a foreclosure according to the terms of
the underlying mortgage. The Company assigned a total of $461 and
$983 of HECM loans to HUD during the six months ended June 30, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
Purchase Discount, net, for Reverse Mortgage Interests
In connection with the Merger, the Company recorded the acquired
reverse mortgage interests at estimated fair value as of the
acquisition date, which resulted in a net purchase discount of $256
associated with financial and operational losses on reverse
mortgage interests associated with servicing the loans through
foreclosure and collateral liquidation. The premium and discount
are amortized and accreted, respectively, based on the effective
yield method, whereby the Company updates its prepayment
assumptions for actual prepayments on a quarterly basis. Consistent
with the Company’s accounting policy, the Company calculates
reserve requirements on the reverse mortgage interest portfolio
each reporting period and compares such calculated reserve
requirements against the remaining net purchase discount. If the
calculated reserve requirements exceed the remaining net purchase
discount, the Company will record an additional reserve and
associated provision to general and administrative expense. No
additional reserves were required to be recorded as of
June 30, 2020.
The following table sets forth the activities of the purchase
discounts, net, for reverse mortgage interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Purchase discount, net, for reverse mortgage
interests(1)
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Balance - beginning of period |
$ |
(129) |
|
|
$ |
(171) |
|
|
$ |
(114) |
|
|
$ |
(164) |
|
Adjustments(2)
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(24) |
|
Utilization of purchase discounts(3)
|
9 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
40 |
|
Amortization, net of accretion |
(7) |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
(32) |
|
|
(15) |
|
Balance - end of period |
$ |
(127) |
|
|
$ |
(163) |
|
|
$ |
(127) |
|
|
$ |
(163) |
|
(1)Net
position as certain items are in a premium/(discount) position,
based on the characteristics of underlying tranches of
loans.
(2)Adjustments
during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to revised cost to
service assumption utilized in the valuation of reverse mortgage
assets and liabilities acquired from the Merger.
(3)Utilization
of purchase discounts on liquidated loans, for which the remaining
receivable was written-off.
Credit Loss for Reverse Mortgage Interests
As described in
Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of
Presentation,
reverse mortgage interests are within the scope of
ASU 2016-13, requiring an assessment of reserves regarding
credit-related losses in accordance with the CECL framework. Upon
applying ASU 2016-13, the Company determined that credit-related
losses are immaterial given the government insured nature of the
HECM loan product. Any expected credit-related losses are
contemplated in the Company’s existing reserve methodology due to
the nature of this financial instrument. Accordingly, no cumulative
effect adjustment was required upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on
January 1, 2020 and no additional CECL reserve was recorded as of
June 30, 2020.
The credit-risk characteristics of reverse mortgage interests do
not vary with time as the financial instruments have no contractual
life or financial profile as the primary counterparty is the
government agency insuring the loans.
Reverse Mortgage Interest Income
The Company accrues interest income for its participating interest
in reverse mortgages based on the stated rates underlying HECM
loans, in accordance with FHA guidelines. Total interest earned on
the Company’s reverse mortgage interests was $55 and $85 for the
three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $117
and $167 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
6. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
The Company maintains a strategy of originating and purchasing
residential mortgage loan products primarily for the purpose of
selling to GSEs or other third-party investors in the secondary
market on a servicing-retained basis. The Company purchases closed
loans through its correspondent channel and assists customers
currently in the Company’s servicing portfolio with refinancing of
loans or new home purchases through its direct-to-consumer channel.
Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans held for sale are
securitized and transferred to GSEs or delivered to third-party
purchasers shortly after origination on a servicing-retained
basis.
Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value as set
forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale |
June 30, 2020 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Mortgage loans held for sale – UPB |
$ |
3,033 |
|
|
$ |
3,949 |
|
Mark-to-market adjustment(1)
|
146 |
|
|
128 |
|
Total mortgage loans held for sale |
$ |
3,179 |
|
|
$ |
4,077 |
|
(1)The
mark-to-market adjustment is recorded in net gain on mortgage loans
held for sale in the consolidated statements of
operations.
The following table sets forth the activities of mortgage loans
held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale |
2020 |
|
2019 |
Balance - beginning of period |
$ |
4,077 |
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
Loans sold |
(26,149) |
|
|
(15,203) |
|
|