BP to Restart Share Buybacks as Third-Quarter Production Rises -- 3rd Update
October 31 2017 - 8:52AM
Dow Jones News
By Sarah Kent
LONDON -- BP PLC on Tuesday said it would restart its share
buyback program after posting healthy third-quarter earnings, the
latest signal that the oil industry has found its footing amid a
modest crude-price recovery.
The U.K. oil giant said its strengthened financial position
allowed it to begin a share repurchase program in the final three
months of 2017, though it didn't put a value on future buybacks.
With Brent crude, the international benchmark, trending over $60 a
barrel for the first time since 2015, BP's move ranks among the
first actions showing big oil companies are healthy enough to
sweeten the pot for investors who had soured on the sector.
BP hasn't had a share buyback program since oil prices crashed
in 2014, falling from over $114 a barrel to less than $28 a barrel
in early 2016. Other companies like Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron
Corp. have also moved away from the practice while they grappled
with the oil-price slump.
BP said it could restart buybacks because it had driven its
costs so low that it can generate enough cash to cover its spending
commitments and dividend at $49 a barrel. Investors are
increasingly looking at this break-even metric for signs big oil
companies have succeeded in shifting their financial frameworks to
operate profitably at lower oil prices.
"We're confident we can balance the books at $50 next year, and
even manage as low as $45. That's what gave us the confidence to
raise the idea of buybacks with the board," Chief Financial Officer
Brian Gilvary said in an interview.
Overall, BP's replacement cost profit -- a number similar to the
net income that U.S. companies report -- was $1.4 billion in the
third quarter, down slightly from $1.7 billion in the same period a
year earlier. But its underlying financials were strong, sending
the share price up more than 3% in London to highs not seen since
three years ago, when oil prices were over $100 a barrel.
The company's refineries reported their highest underlying
earnings in five years, its exploration and production unit
returned to profit, and the company's oil and gas output surged 14%
in the third quarter.
BP is the latest major Western oil company to report profitable
results for the third quarter. Last week, Exxon and Chevron both
reported increases in third-quarter profits of 50% compared with
the prior year. French oil company Total SA's earnings jumped 40%.
Royal Dutch Shell PLC will report earnings on Thursday.
BP's production rose 14% year-over-year to 3.6 million barrels a
day in the quarter, as new projects in Australia, Trinidad and Oman
began production -- the latest in a series of developments expected
to start up by 2020 that will bring the company's production back
up to levels last seen before its fatal blowout in the Gulf of
Mexico in 2010.
BP is still working to move past the disaster, with the final
tab growing past $60 billion. But with most of those payments now
made, the company has signaled it is ready to grow again and is
able to do so with the oil price at $50 a barrel.
Investors have been wary of big oil companies in recent years,
concerned they couldn't generate enough cash to cover big
dividends. BP's share buyback announcement sent a message that it
was possible to reduce costs enough to fortify shareholders'
rewards again.
The move "is an important signal on the confidence of the board
and management on cash flow," Barclays said in a note on
Tuesday.
Share buybacks are popular with investors because they reduce
the amount of company stock in circulation and tend to boost the
value.
For BP, the buybacks help offset perceived weakness in its
dividend. The company uses a so-called scrip dividend program,
giving shareholders the option to take their dividend in stock and
alleviating the cash burden of dividends.
Such programs proved helpful to oil companies during the
downturn, but they also dilute the value of shareholder's stocks.
Investors are increasingly eager to see companies able to fully
cover their dividends with cash.
So far Norway's Statoil ASA is the only major oil company to
announce plans to halt the scrip program altogether and BP remains
among the first to take steps to offset dilution. Mr. Gilvary said
BP had discussed the possibility of removing the scrip program
altogether with its board, but concluded some investors liked the
option.
Write to Sarah Kent at sarah.kent@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
October 31, 2017 08:37 ET (12:37 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2017 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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