By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--Hochschild Mining PLC (HOC.LN) sees more opportunities for mergers and acquisitions in Argentina as the country wrestles with economic and political issues and a devaluation of the Argentine peso helps offset rising costs, the company's chief executive said Wednesday.

"We have to be aware that there are certain political and economic" challenges in Argentina, CEO Ignacio Bustamente told Dow Jones Newswires in an interview.

For instance, Argentina nationalized Spanish oil major Repsol SA's (REPYY) controlling stake in energy company YPF SA (YPF) last year, raising investor concerns that other assets could also be sold. However, Mr. Bustamente said he doesn't "see a threat of nationalization in our mines or in our industry." He also noted that the nationalization of YPF SA was a Repsol-specific event.

These challenges have created "potential opportunities in acquisitions and partnerships that were not available in the past," Mr. Bustamente said, and the company can take advantage of them. He added that Argentina is a relatively under-explored and highly prospective country and the precious metals producer plans to grow its operations there over the long term.

Mr. Bustamente said Hochschild will look more aggressively at acquisitions and partnerships as asset valuations have fallen due to volatile commodity prices and development as well as production setbacks at some mining companies. Hochschild will also continue to look at acquisitions where it can gain majority control of early-stage exploration projects, typically through investments of $10 million-$20 million and up to $100 million-$200 million. It would only consider a larger acquisition if it is "very synergistic for the company," Mr. Bustamente said.

Hochschild is now focused on delivering its two advanced Peruvian growth projects, Inmaculada and Crespo, which should increase its attributable silver equivalent output by 50% from the second half of 2014. Key construction permits for the two projects are due in the second half of this year, Mr. Bustamente said.

The company confirmed Wednesday that it plans to produce 20 million attributable silver equivalent ounces this year compared with 20.3 million attributable silver equivalent ounces in 2012. Costs are expected to continue rising this year with unit cost per ton in Peru rising about 15% to 20% and unit costs in Argentina rising by 10% to 15%, partially offset by local currency devaluation.

Earlier Wednesday, the U.K.-listed mining company reported a 63% drop in 2012 net profit to $63.1 million for 2012. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization fell 32% due to a drop in silver and gold output.

At 1334 GMT, the company's shares were down 4.3% at 332 pence a share while the FTSE 350 mining index was down 1.3%.

Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@dowjones.com

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