ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
903,678
|
|
|
$
|
339,445
|
|
Securities owned at fair value
|
|
|
1,328,141
|
|
|
|
957,953
|
|
Due from redemption of investment
|
|
|
1,070,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Due from clearing brokers
|
|
|
5,264,424
|
|
|
|
4,480,177
|
|
Commissions receivable
|
|
|
84,289
|
|
|
|
76,566
|
|
Investment in AR Growth
|
|
|
22,370
|
|
|
|
22,370
|
|
Investment in Nexo Emprendimientos, S.A.
(see Note 16)
|
|
|
1,524,704
|
|
|
|
1,763,855
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
20,660
|
|
|
|
17,322
|
|
Property and equipment,
net
|
|
|
1,534,485
|
|
|
|
1,555,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
11,752,751
|
|
|
$
|
9,213,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
359,672
|
|
|
$
|
290,805
|
|
Payable to customers
|
|
|
5,550,889
|
|
|
|
4,715,566
|
|
Due to investors from redemption of investment
|
|
|
758,696
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
645,454
|
|
|
|
700,739
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
18,400
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
7,333,111
|
|
|
$
|
5,707,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C, 8% convertible preferred stock, no par value, 2.5 million shares authorized,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
5,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,200,000
|
|
Common stock, no par value, 100 million shares authorized; 19,177,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
|
|
|
10,474,760
|
|
|
|
10,474,760
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
2,020,767
|
|
|
|
1,729,538
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(13,376,285
|
)
|
|
|
(13,992,111
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(13,769
|
)
|
|
|
(18,154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Southern Trust Securities Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries stockholders' equity
|
|
|
4,305,473
|
|
|
|
3,394,033
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
114,167
|
|
|
|
112,173
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
4,419,640
|
|
|
|
3,506,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
11,752,751
|
|
|
$
|
9,213,316
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading income
|
|
$
|
2,085,126
|
|
|
$
|
1,872,263
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
512,353
|
|
|
|
988,443
|
|
Give Up Income
|
|
|
353,089
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Investment banking fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,704
|
|
Managed account fees
|
|
|
100,343
|
|
|
|
55,195
|
|
Interest and dividend income
|
|
|
119,863
|
|
|
|
48,011
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
196,167
|
|
|
|
151,574
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,366,941
|
|
|
$
|
3,119,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions and clearing fees
|
|
$
|
1,476,418
|
|
|
$
|
1,559,234
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
1,046,491
|
|
|
|
727,425
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
61,869
|
|
|
|
88,814
|
|
Communications and market data
|
|
|
170,028
|
|
|
|
137,245
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
353,792
|
|
|
|
352,804
|
|
Travel and entertainment
|
|
|
97,763
|
|
|
|
81,392
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
64,654
|
|
|
|
61,222
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
46,072
|
|
|
|
54,507
|
|
Other operational expenses
|
|
|
374,483
|
|
|
|
226,084
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,691,570
|
|
|
$
|
3,288,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$
|
(324,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(169,537
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on exercise of put option
|
|
$
|
750,242
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in loss of Nexo Emprendimientos SA
|
|
|
425,613
|
|
|
|
(169,537
|
)
|
Equity in income (loss) of Nexo Emprendimientos SA
|
|
|
210,607
|
|
|
|
(911,931
|
)
|
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
636,220
|
|
|
$
|
(1,081,468
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
18,400
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net income (loss) after provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
617,820
|
|
|
$
|
(1,081,468
|
)
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
977
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Southern Trust Securities Holding Corp.
and Subsidiaries
|
|
$
|
615,826
|
|
|
$
|
(1,082,445
|
)
|
Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
615,826
|
|
|
$
|
(1,134,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
617,820
|
|
|
$
|
(1,081,468
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
|
|
(7,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
622,205
|
|
|
$
|
(1,088,620
|
)
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
977
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southern Trust Securities Holding Corp.
and Subsidiaries
|
|
$
|
620,211
|
|
|
$
|
(1,089,597
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
19,177,826
|
|
|
|
17,054,232
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21,257,826
|
|
|
|
17,054,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2011
|
|
|
520,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,200,000
|
|
|
|
14,333,378
|
|
|
$
|
9,002,986
|
|
|
$
|
1,536,991
|
|
|
$
|
(12,857,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,002
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,871,309
|
|
|
$
|
111,196
|
|
|
$
|
2,982,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in private placement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,979,591
|
|
|
|
1,042,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in connection with Nexo investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,864,857
|
|
|
|
428,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to preferred stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,082,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,082,445
|
)
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
(1,081,468
|
)
|
Foreign currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
currency adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,152
|
)
|
|
|
(7,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
520,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,200,000
|
|
|
|
19,177,826
|
|
|
$
|
10,474,760
|
|
|
$
|
1,729,538
|
|
|
$
|
(13,992,111
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,154
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,394,033
|
|
|
$
|
112,173
|
|
|
$
|
3,506,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,826
|
|
|
|
1,994
|
|
|
|
617,820
|
|
Foreign currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
currency adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2012
|
|
|
520,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,200,000
|
|
|
|
19,177,826
|
|
|
$
|
10,474,760
|
|
|
$
|
2,020,767
|
|
|
$
|
(13,376,285
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,769
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,305,473
|
|
|
$
|
114,167
|
|
|
$
|
4,419,640
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss )
|
|
$
|
617,820
|
|
|
$
|
(1,081,468
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation - employees
|
|
$
|
291,229
|
|
|
|
192,547
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
64,654
|
|
|
|
61,222
|
|
(Income) Loss in equity of affiliate
|
|
$
|
(210,607
|
)
|
|
|
911,931
|
|
Gain on exercise of put option
|
|
$
|
(750,242
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities owned
|
|
$
|
(370,188
|
)
|
|
|
10,208
|
|
Due from clearing brokers
|
|
$
|
(784,247
|
)
|
|
|
(3,950,404
|
)
|
Commissions receivable
|
|
$
|
(7,723
|
)
|
|
|
13,782
|
|
Other assets
|
|
$
|
(3,338
|
)
|
|
|
3,609
|
|
Due from redemption of investment
|
|
$
|
(1,070,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
68,867
|
|
|
|
46,331
|
|
Payable to customers
|
|
$
|
835,323
|
|
|
|
3,932,926
|
|
Income Taxes Payable
|
|
$
|
18,400
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Due to investors from redemption of investment
|
|
$
|
758,696
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
(541,356
|
)
|
|
$
|
140,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of equipment
|
|
$
|
(43,511
|
)
|
|
|
(6,763
|
)
|
Purchases of equity investment
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,000,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of put option
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
$
|
1,156,489
|
|
|
|
(1,006,763
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,042,857
|
|
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
Principal payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations
|
|
$
|
(55,285
|
)
|
|
|
(60,059
|
)
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
$
|
(55,285
|
)
|
|
$
|
930,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,385
|
|
|
$
|
(7,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
564,233
|
|
|
$
|
57,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
339,445
|
|
|
$
|
281,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
end of period
|
|
$
|
903,678
|
|
|
$
|
339,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the years for interest
|
|
$
|
46,072
|
|
|
$
|
54,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in connection with equity investment
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
428,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of capital lease liability
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,957
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Southern Trust Securities Holding Corp. (the "Company”) owns Southern Trust Securities, Inc. ("STS"), Southern Trust Metals, Inc. (“STM”), Southern Trust Securities Asset Management, Inc. ("STSAM"), and Loreley Overseas Corporation (“LOR”), and
Kiernan Investment Corp. (“KIC”).
The Company contributed $105,653 in cash to form IPWM, España S.A. ("IPWM Spain") under a partnership agreement with a Swiss Financial Group, International Private Wealth Management, SA (“IPWM, SA”), in exchange for a 50.01% interest and control of the newly created company. IPWM Spain operates offices in the cities of Barcelona, Spain, San Sebastian, Spain and Marbella, Spain. IPWM Spain had limited operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The Company is a Florida corporation and was organized on January 25, 2000. STS, a Florida corporation, was organized on June 10, 1999 and is registered as an introducing broker/dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). STS is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and National Futures Association (“NFA”). STS operates as an introducing broker clearing customer trades on a fully disclosed basis through clearing firms. Under this basis, it forwards all customers transactions to another broker who carries all customers’ accounts and maintains and preserves books and records. Pershing, LLC currently performs the transaction clearing functions and related services for STS. STSAM, a Florida corporation formed on November 22, 2005, is a fee-based investment advisory company which offers its services to retail customers. STM, a Florida corporation formed on October 29, 2009, to capitalize on investor interest in the trading of precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. LOR, a British Virgin Islands corporation, was formed on May 19, 2004, and acts as an international intermediary for STM’s international trading transactions; the corporation had been inactive until 2010. KIC is an international business company in Belize but has had very limited operations since inception.
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies
|
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, STS, STM, STSAM, LOR, and KIC. IPWM Spain’s assets and liabilities are consolidated with those of the Company and the outside investor’s 49.99% interest in IPWM Spain is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as a noncontrolling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as their related disclosures. Such estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers short-term interest bearing investments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks, free credit on investment accounts and money market accounts.
Government and Other Regulation
The business of STS is subject to significant regulation by various governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. Such regulation includes, among other things, periodic examinations by these regulatory bodies to
determine whether the Company is conducting and reporting its operations in accordance with the applicable requirements of these organizations.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the lease term. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred while betterments and improvements are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired, sold, or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations.
The Company provides for depreciation and amortization over the following estimated useful lives:
Building and improvements
|
40 years
|
|
|
Office equipment
|
5 years
|
Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” the Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. There was no impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Valuation of Investments in Securities at Fair Value – Definition and Hierarchy
In accordance with GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches. In accordance with GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
Level 1
– Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2
- Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 -
Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Valuation of Investments in Securities at Fair Value – Definition and Hierarchy (continued)
Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for securities categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many securities. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy.
Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 4. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular instruments. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. The approximate fair value of the mortgage loan as of December 31, 2012 is $839,482. The carrying amount of all other financial assets and liabilities approximates fair value.
Valuation Techniques
We value investments in securities that are freely tradable and are listed on a national securities exchange or reported on the NASDAQ national market at their last sales price as of the last business day of the year. At December 31, 2012, our investments classified as securities owned on the consolidated statements of financial condition are classified as Level 1 investments or Level 2 investments on the fair value hierarchy table in Note 4, Fair value measurements. Our investment in AR Growth’s common stock is classified as Level 3.
Derivative Contracts
The Company records its derivative activities at fair value. Gains and losses from derivative contracts are included in trading income in the consolidated statements of operations. Derivative contracts include future and option contracts related to foreign currencies, government bonds and other securities.
The fair value of the derivative contracts traded by the Company is generally based on quoted prices in active markets on national exchanges. The derivative contracts, such as options and futures, which are listed on a national securities exchange or reported on the NASDAQ national market, are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts
The Company has elected to offset fair value amounts recognized for cash collateral receivables and payables against fair value amounts recognized for net derivative positions executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company offset cash collateral receivables of approximately $8,300 and $9,000 against its net derivative positions, respectively.
Broker Receivable and Payable to Customer
As part of its operations STM collects funds from customers and remits the amounts to the respective clearing broker. The receivable and payable amounts are stated at the amounts transferred. Upon liquidation of customer positions, STM typically remits the proceeds back to the customer after deducting commissions and other fees. As
further discussed in Note 14, the Company is dependent upon clearing brokers to satisfy its obligations to the Company in order for the Company to liquidate its payable to the customers.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Securities Transactions
Revenues for executing customer securities transactions and associated expenses are recorded as earned and incurred, on a trade date basis. Securities owned are valued at fair value. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation is reflected in income currently.
Commissions and Clearing Costs
Commissions and related clearing expenses are recorded on a trade-date basis as securities transactions occur. Commissions and clearing costs include commissions paid to our employee registered representatives, independent contractor arrangements and fees paid to clearing entities for certain clearance and settlement services. Commissions paid to registered representatives vary according to the contracted payout percentage and clearing costs generally fluctuate based on revenues generated on trades and on the volume of transactions.
Give Up Income
Give up income arises from STS’ execution of orders that are given by a customer to a member firm on whose books the customer does not have an account.
Investment Banking Fees
Investment banking fees include fees, net of syndication expenses, arising from securities offerings in which the Company acts as an underwriter or agent. Investment banking revenues also include fees earned in providing financial advisory services. These revenues are recorded in accordance with the terms of the investment banking agreements.
Managed Account Fees
Managed account fees are primarily earned based on a percentage of assets under management. Fees are computed and due at specified intervals, generally quarterly and recorded when earned.
Investments-Equity Method to Cost Method
The Company currently holds an investment under the cost method of accounting. However, it previously held an interest in this investment under the equity method. Investee companies that are not consolidated, but over which the Company exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Whether or not the Company exercises significant influence with respect to an Investee depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others, representation on the Investee company’s board of directors and ownership level, which is generally a 20% to 50% interest in the voting securities of the Investee company. Under the equity method of accounting, an Investee company’s accounts are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Statements of Operations; however, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the Investee company, Nexo Emprendimientos S.A., is reflected in the caption ‘‘Equity in income (loss) of NEXO Emprendimientos SA” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s carrying value in an equity method Investee company is reflected in the caption ‘‘Investment in Nexo Emprendimientos, S.A.” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company purchased an additional 12.2% interest on May 26, 2011, raising its overall interest in Nexo to 29.5%. This required the Company to change its method of accounting for this investment from the cost method to the equity method. According to ASC 323-10-35-33, the investment, results of operations (current and prior periods presented), and retained earnings of the investor shall be adjusted retroactively as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods in which the investment was held.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
As a result of the method change noted in the prior paragraph, the 2010 investment accumulated deficit was adjusted to give effect to equity method accounting. The change to equity method affected the net loss for the first nine months of 2011 through retrospective application of the equity method.
The Company files a consolidated income tax return with its subsidiaries. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes”, which requires accounting for deferred income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax asset and liabilities are computed for difference between
the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on the enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce the deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 will not be realized based on the scheduling of deferred tax assets and projected taxable income.
The amount of the deferred tax assets actually realized, however, could vary if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing deferred tax assets or changes in the actual amounts of future taxable income. Should we determine that we will be able to realize all or part of the deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset will be recorded in the period such determination is made.
The determination of the Company’s provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, the use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. Significant judgment is required in assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items and the probability of sustaining uncertain tax positions. The benefits
of uncertain tax positions are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the uncertain tax positions will withstand challenge, if any, from tax authorities. When facts and circumstances change, the Company reassesses these probabilities and records any changes in the consolidated financial statements as appropriate.
In accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized could result in the Company recording a tax liability that would reduce stockholders’ equity. This policy also provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better consolidated financial statement comparability among different entities. Management’s conclusions regarding this policy may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations
thereof.
The U.S. Federal jurisdiction, Florida and Illinois are the major tax jurisdictions where the Company files income tax returns. Generally, the tax filings are no longer subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities for years before 2009. Any potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, state and local tax laws. The Company's management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Interest and Penalty Recognition on Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in other operational expenses. No interest expense or penalties have been recognized as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Foreign Currency Adjustments
The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is measured using the foreign subsidiary’s local currency as the functional currency in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 830, “Foreign Currency
Matters.” Revenues and expenses of such subsidiary have been translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date. The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of
stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in gains of $4,385 and losses of $7,152 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Foreign Currency Adjustments (continued)
Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the consolidated results of operations as incurred.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company complies with FASB ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” which establishes rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its components. FASB ASC Topic 220 requires the Company’s change in foreign currency translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income (loss,) and is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” approximate their carrying amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Loss Per Common Share
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Company’s share-based compensation plans, stock warrants and shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series C 8% convertible preferred stock and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.
Employee stock options to purchase approximately 8,510,000 shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2012 because the stock option’s exercise prices were less than the average market price of the common stock while they were outstanding, and therefore, the effect on diluted earnings per common share would be anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the 2,080,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series C 8% convertible preferred stock were outstanding and included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Employee stock options to purchase approximately 5,010,000 shares of common stock, 4,500 warrants and 2,080,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series C 8% convertible preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2011, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Loss Contingencies
The Company recognizes contingent losses that are both probable and estimable. In this context, the Company defines probability as circumstances under which events are likely to occur. In regards to legal cost, the Company records such costs as incurred.
Funds received from court awarded legal settlements
The Company accounts for funds received from court awarded legal settlements on the cash basis. These funds are reported as miscellaneous income on the consolidated statements of operations.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Investment
The Company classifies its common stock investment in AR Growth Finance Corp. (“AR Growth”) as available-for-sale in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments-Debt and Equity securities.” Available-for-sale
investments are carried on the consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value with the current period adjustments to the carrying value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company complies with FASB ASC Topic 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. FASB ASC Topic 718 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires an entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No
compensation costs are recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and similar instruments will be estimated using option-
pricing models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments (unless observable market prices for the same or similar instruments are available). If an equity award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost will be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification. Based on stock options and stock awards
that vested during 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded approximately $282,000 and $188,000, respectively, as compensation expense under FASB ASC 718.
Nonemployee awards
The fair value of equity instruments issued to a nonemployee is measured by using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the date of either: (i) a commitment for performance by the nonemployee has been reached; or (ii) the counterparty’s performance is complete. Expenses related to nonemployee awards are generally recognized in the same period and in the same period as the Company incurs the related liability for goods and services received. The Company recorded stock compensation of approximately $9,200 and $4,600 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to consulting services.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the 2011 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs
In May 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which works to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The update both clarifies the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value guidance, and also changes certain principles regarding measurement and disclosure. The update is effective prospectively and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is permitted for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.
|
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
|
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update aimed at increasing the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements by requiring comprehensive income to be reported in either a single statement or in two consecutive statements reporting net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change what items are reported in other comprehensive income or the requirement to report reclassification of items from other comprehensive income to net income. The update requires retrospective application, and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012 and interim and annual periods thereafter. The Company adopted this accounting standard update on December 31, 2012; refer to the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The update requires entities to provide additional information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Early application is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not believe the accounting standard will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
STS, the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, has clearing agreements with clearing brokers to provide execution and clearing services on behalf of its customers on a fully disclosed basis. All customer records and accounts are maintained by the clearing brokers. The Company maintains a deposit with one of the clearing brokers in the amount of $50,000. A termination fee may apply if the Company were to terminate its relationship with the respective clearing broker. No other deposits are required.
STS does not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial functions related to customers’ securities. STS introduces all of its customer transactions, which are not reflected in these financial statements to its primary clearing broker, which maintains the customers’ accounts and clears such transactions. These activities may expose us to off-balance sheet risk in the event that customers do not fulfill their obligations with the primary clearing broker, as we have agreed to indemnify our primary clearing broker for any resulting losses. We continually assess risk associated with each customer who is on margin credit and record an estimated loss when we believe collection from the customer is unlikely. Our losses incurred from these arrangements were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.
|
Fair value measurements
|
The Company's assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with GAAP guidance for fair value measurement. See Note 2 for a discussion of the Company's policies regarding this hierarchy.
The Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include those securities classified as securities owned on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The tables shown below present information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
for Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Held
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
at Broker
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities owned, at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and futures
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
11,826
|
|
|
$
|
11,826
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
727,727
|
|
|
|
98,285
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
826,012
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
490,303
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
490,303
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,218,030
|
|
|
$
|
98,285
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
11,826
|
|
|
$
|
1,328,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in A/R Growth
common stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22,370
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22,370
|
|
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.
|
Fair value measurements (continued)
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
For Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Held
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
at Broker
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities owned, at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
|
|
$
|
250,766
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
250,766
|
|
Options and futures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,744
|
|
|
|
8,744
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
501,064
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
501,064
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
197,379
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
197,379
|
|
|
|
$
|
949,209
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
8,744
|
|
|
$
|
957,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in A/R Growth
common stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22,370
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
22,370
|
|
Derivatives
In the normal course of business, the Company utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Company’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity price, and equity price risks. In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Company is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
Options
The Company is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Option contracts give the Company the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell within a limited time, a financial instrument, commodity or currency at a contracted price that may also be settled in cash, based on differentials between specified indices or prices.
The Company is exposed to counterparty risk from the potential that a seller of an option contract does not sell or purchase the underlying asset as agreed under the terms of the option contract. The maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk to the Company is the fair value of the contracts and the premiums paid to purchase its open option contracts. The Company considers the credit risk of the intermediary counterparty to its option transactions in evaluating potential credit risk. At December 31, 2012, there are two options held with a fair value of approximately ($900) and are reflected in the Securities Owned, at fair value, caption in the accompanying statement of financial condition
Futures Contracts
The Company is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Company may use futures contracts to gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in the value of equities. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. At December 31, 2012, there is one futures contract held and is classified by currency risk. The fair value of these open contracts amounted to approximately $550 and is reflected in the Securities Owned, at fair value, caption in the accompanying statement of financial condition. At December 31, 2011, there was one futures contract held and was classified by commodity price risk. At December 31, 2011, the fair value of open contracts amounted to approximately ($500) and is reflected in the Securities Owned, at fair value, caption of the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.
|
Property and equipment, net
|
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and improvements
|
|
$
|
1,075,942
|
|
|
$
|
1,075,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
76,134
|
|
|
|
72,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
109,207
|
|
|
|
69,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,986,283
|
|
|
|
1,942,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(451,798
|
)
|
|
|
(387,144
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,534,485
|
|
|
$
|
1,555,628
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense was $64,654 and $61,222 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Notes payable consisted of the following at December 31:
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage payable to a bank, secured by the
building, monthly payments of $9,207, including
interest at 7.28% per annum, due July 20, 2020.
|
|
$
|
645,454
|
|
|
$
|
700,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of notes payable are approximately
as follows at December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
76,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
81,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
88,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
645,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company files a consolidated income tax return with its subsidiaries. Income taxes are charged by the Company based on the amount of income taxes the subsidiaries would have paid had they filed their own income tax returns. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” allocation of the consolidated income tax expense is necessary when separate financial statements are prepared for the affiliates. As a result, the
Company uses a method that allocates current and deferred taxes to members of the consolidated group by applying the liability method to each member as if it were a separate taxpayer.
The Company had a
provision for income taxes of $18,400 for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2011
. At December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $5.1 million of net operating losses (“NOL”) carry-forwards for federal and state income purposes. These losses are available for future years and expire starting 2022. Utilization of these losses may be severely or completely limited if the Company undergoes an ownership change pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.
|
Income taxes (continued)
|
The deferred tax asset is approximately summarized as follows:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards and credit
|
|
$
|
2,025,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,171,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
976,000
|
|
|
|
948,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
3,001,000
|
|
|
|
3,119,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3,001,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,119,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The actual income tax expense for 2012 and 2011 differs from the statutory tax expense for the year as follows:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory federal income tax expense
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local income tax (net)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other permanent differences
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Due to the uncertain nature of the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax asset, the Company has established a full valuation allowance, except for the unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, against the benefits of the net deferred tax asset and will recognize these benefits only as reassessment demonstrates they are realizable. Ultimate realization is dependent upon several factors, among which is future earnings. While the need for this valuation allowance is subject to periodic review, if the allowance is reduced, the tax benefits of the net deferred tax assets will be recorded in future operations as a reduction of the Company’s income tax expense.
The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of common stock, no par value and 10 million shares of preferred stock of which 2.5 million shares have been designated as Series C 8% convertible preferred stock, no par value.
In June 2011, the Company issued 2,979,591 shares of its no par value common stock for $1,042,857 cash. These shares were deemed to have been issued pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Act, which exempts from registration “transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.”
In June 2011, the Company issued 1,864,857 shares of its no par value common stock at an agreed value of $0.23 per share, in connection with its purchase of an additional 12.2% equity investment in Nexo Emprendimientos S.A. (“Nexo”), a credit card and consumer loan financing company based in Sunchales, Argentina. These shares were deemed to have been issued pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Act, which exempts from registration “transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.”
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8.
|
Common stock (continued)
|
There was no common stock issued in 2012.
No Series C preferred stock was sold during 2012 or 2011. The Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock provides for non-cumulative dividends at the rate of 8% per year. Subject to certain restrictions, the Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon any of the following events: (i) the sale by the Corporation of all or substantially all of its assets; (ii) the consummation of a merger or a consolidation in which the Corporation is not the survivor or (iii) the sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable, at the option of the Company, for cash in the amount of $11.00 per share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock or for shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with a conversion rate.
The holders of preferred stock have liquidation preferences over the holders of the Company’s common stock.
10.
|
Stock options and warrants
|
The Company accounts for its stock option awards under FASB ASC Topic 718 “Compensation—Stock compensation.” The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for each grant for the year ended December 31, 2012; risk free interest rate between 1.53% and 4.65%, no dividend yield, expected lives of ten years and volatility between 129.73% and 185.76%. The expected term of stock option awards granted is generally based up the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options discussed in SEC Staff Accountng Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, as amended by SAB No. 110. The expected volatility is derived from historical volatility of the Company’s stock on the OTCBB for a period that matches the expected term of the option. The risk free interest rate is the yield from a Treasury bond or note corresponding to the expected term of the option. Options vest ratably between one and ten years and are excercisable over ten years. The Company granted 3,550,000 stock options during the year ended December 31, 2012, at a weighted-average grant date fair value of $0.11. There were no options granted to employees during 2011. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized approximately $282,000 and $188,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to the issuance of options to employees. This expense is reported within employee compensation and benefits in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has not paid cash dividends but may pay cash dividends in the future. Forfeiture rates are based on management’s estimates.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10.
|
Stock Options and Warrants (continued)
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
at
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
at
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
4,250,000
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
1,428,750
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,510,000
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
2,162,750
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
The following is a summary of all option activity through December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(in years)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outsanding at December 31, 2011
|
|
|
5,010,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in 2012
|
|
|
3,550,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited in 2012
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012
|
|
|
8,510,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2012
|
|
|
2,162,750
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10.
|
Stock options and warrants (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Term (in yrs)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options unvested, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
3,491,667
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
3,550,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested
|
|
|
(644,417
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options unvested, December 31, 2012
|
|
|
6,347,250
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
No options were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The total compensation cost not yet recognized is approximately $985,067 (employees) and $-0- (nonemployee), for non-vested awards.
Cash flows resulting from excess tax benefits are to be classified as part of cash flows from financing activities. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions of exercised options in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to the compensation cost for such options. There were no options exercised at December 31, 2012 or 2011; therefore, the Company did not receive any cash payments or recognize any tax benefits from options exercised during 2012 or 2011.
On January 4, 2007, the Company granted its chief executive officer 4,500,000 shares, in accordance with the executive’s employment agreement. This was subsequently reduced to 3,500,000 shares pursuant to a stock waiver agreement entered into on November 18, 2009. The issuances of the shares were subject to a forfeiture period which ended in July 2009, at which point the shares would vest over a three year period. Since January 2007, the Company has been recognizing stock compensation expense over the service period of the employment contract of 5 ½ years. For the four month period ended November 4, 2009, 500,000 shares of the 3,500,000 share grant vested; these shares were issued in December 2009. On August 4, 2010, the chief executive officer waived his right, title, and interest to vest in the remaining 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $-0- and $-0-, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to the issuance of the shares.
During 2011, the Board of Directors granted 200,000 options to an outside consultant, with a strike price of $0.35, per share vesting equally over three years. Total compensation cost related to the consultant of approximately $50,000 (for the non-vested award) has a weighted average period of 2.8 years over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized. These options were cancelled when the individual did not meet the vesting period.
During 2012, the Board of Directors granted 300,000 options to its Chief Executive Officer, 1,000,000 shares to a board member, 300,000 options to its president, 300,000 options to its Chief Compliance Officer and 1,650,000 options to other key employees. Each of the aforementioned option grants have a strike price of $0.35, vesting equally over three years.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11.
|
Employee benefit plan
|
STS had established a retirement and savings plan for the benefit of employees who have at least one hour of service and have attained the age of 21 years. Under the provisions of the plan, participants were able to contribute up to 25 percent of their compensation up to the IRS prescribed limit. STS has the option of matching a percentage of employee contributions. STS did not make any matching contributions to the plan in 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the retirement and savings plan was terminated and all participants became 100% vested in their respective account balances. There was no plan in place during 2012.
12.
|
Net capital requirement
|
STS is a member of FINRA and is subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1. This Rule requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, both as defined, shall not exceed 15 to 1 and that equity capital may not be withdrawn or dividends paid if the resulting net capital ratio would exceed 10 to 1. STS is also subject to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s minimum financial requirements which require that STS maintain net capital, as defined for securities brokers and dealers, equal to or in excess of the greater of $45,000 or the amount of net capital required by the SEC Rule 15c3-1. At December 31, 2012, STS’s net capital was approximately $824,000 which was approximately $724,000 in excess of its minimum requirement of $100,000. STS’s ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was 0.47 to 1 as of December 31, 2012.
13.
|
Exemption from Rule 15c3-3
|
The Company is exempt from the SEC Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to the exemptive provision under sub-paragraph (k) (2) (ii) and, therefore, is not required to maintain a “Special Reserve Bank Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers.”
14.
|
Concentration of risk
|
Off-balance Sheet Risk
Pursuant to a clearance agreement, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries introduce all of its securities transactions to a clearing broker on a fully-disclosed basis. All of the customers' money balances and long and short security positions are carried on the books of the clearing broker. In addition, STM has entered into several clearance agreements with clearing brokers. In accordance with the clearance agreements, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have agreed to indemnify the clearing broker for losses, if any, which the clearing brokers may sustain from carrying securities transactions introduced by the Company. In accordance with industry practice and regulatory requirements, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and the clearing broker monitor collateral on the customers' accounts. In addition, the receivable from clearing broker is pursuant to the clearance agreement.
The maximum potential amount of future payments that certain of the Company’s subsidiaries could be required to make under these indemnifications cannot be estimated. However, the Company believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments under these arrangements and has not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for these indemnifications.
In the normal course of business, the Company’s customer activities involve the execution, settlement and financing of various customer securities transactions. These activities may expose the Company to off-balance sheet risk in the event the customer or other broker is unable to fulfill its contracted obligations and the Company has to purchase or sell the financial instrument underlying the contract at a loss.
Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in financial institutions, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not subject to any significant credit risk on cash.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15.
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
Legal Claims
In the ordinary course of business, incidental to the Company’s operations, the Company retains outside counsel to address claims with which the Company is involved. As of December 31, 2012, the Company was not aware of any legal proceedings, which management has determined to be material to its business operations; however, the Company has been named in the following two actions which it is vigorously defending and which actions, based on management's assessment in coordination with outside litigation counsel, the Company believes to be frivolous and without merit:
Salvatore Frieri, individually and as beneficiary of the Robert J. Escobio and Salvador Frieri-Gallo Trust, Plaintiff v. Robert Escobio, individually and as trustee of the Robert J. Escobio and Salvador Frieri-Gallo Trust, Southern Trust Securities Holding Corporation and Southern Trust Securities, Inc f/k/a Capital Investment Services, Inc., Defendants, in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit In and For Miami-Dade County, Florida, Case No. 08-07586 CA 08.
The initial complaint in this action was filed on February 12, 2008. An amended complaint was filed on October 14, 2008. The amended complaint attempts to plead various causes of action related to the purchase
and sale by the Salvador Frieri-Gallo Trust of STSHC’s stock in a private placement in 2005. The plaintiff sought rescission of the transaction. The plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint on January 31, 2012 after the Court’s November 26, 2011 Notice of Failure to Prosecute, which attempts to state allegations of common law fraud using the same allegations as in the previously dismissed claims for violation of Florida Securities Law. We filed our Answers and Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims to the Second Amended complaint in the spring of 2012. We are seeking $1 million for alleged overpayments. The Plaintiff filed his Answers and Affirmative Defenses in the summer of 2012, denying our counterclaims. The case is currently set for trial in the summer of 2013. Management does not believe there is any merit to plaintiff’s claims and the case is in an early stage.
In November 2008, STS initiated legal action against two individuals and their related company. One of the individuals named in the suit is also an individual who has brought legal action against STS, as discussed in the preceding paragraph. STS’s actions seek to recover compensation owed to it for work performed in connection with extensive financial and investment advice work, and services provided in preparation of a bid
for Defendants regarding the restructuring, financing, investing, and acquisition of an interest in Aerovias
Nacionales de Colombia S.A. Avianca (“Avianca S.A.”) and its subsidiaries (“Avianca”) in connection with Avianca’s bankruptcy reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. After serving one of the individuals and the related company, STS moved for and obtained defaults against these two Defendants on September 17, 2009. These two Defendants moved to set aside the defaults against them, which the Court set aside on November 2, 2009. On December 11, 2009, these two Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss based on alleged failure to join an indispensable party, the ACDAC (Pilot Association). We do not believe that motion
has any merit. We have served process on the second individual defendant. In addition, a written agreement has been discovered which we believe specifically makes the parties liable for paying the amounts owed, and
are in the process of filing an Amended Complaint based upon the newly discovered document. Based on information that is now available, STS claims the Defendants owe it approximately $8.35 million dollars plus prejudgment interest from on or about January 2005. In the opinion of outside counsel, it is too early to predict the ultimate recovery from Defendants.
Employment Agreements
On January 4, 2007, the Company entered into employment agreements with several of its key executives. The agreements are for two to three-year duration and renew automatically for one year unless either party provides notice of non-renewal 30 days prior to the anniversary date of the agreement or the agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. Two of the agreements are for two-year duration with total compensation of $247,000 per year. The third agreement is for three-year duration with total compensation of $150,000 per year. In July 2009, two of our executive officers, Robert Escobio, CEO, and Kevin Fitzerald, president, agreed to take a reduction in salary, commencing in July 2009, with the right to request payment pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements, when the Company’s financial condition will allow it to do so.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15.
|
Commitments and contingencies (continued)
|
Employment agreements (continued)
As part of the agreements, the Company granted 4,500,000 shares of common stock vesting over five years to one of the executives, reduced to 3,500,000 shares pursuant to a stock waiver agreement entered into on November 18, 2009; on August 4, 2010, the executive waived his right, title, and interest to vest the remaining 3,000,000 shares, the balance after 500,000 were vested and issued in December 2009. Also, as part of the employment agreements,
the Company granted 922,389 shares vesting equally over eighteen months to another executive, and 200,000 options to the third executive exercisable on December 31, 2007 and for a period of ten years.
One of the key executive’s agreements provides for a lump-sum payment of $5 million and the repurchase of all shares based on their fair market value, if his employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. Should the executive’s employment be terminated for any other reason, the Company would have to pay him $2 million and repurchase all of his shares based on their fair market value. Lastly, another agreement provides for a lump-sum payment of $1 million to one of the executives if his employment is terminated due to change of control.
16.
|
Investment in AR Growth Finance Corp. and Nexo Emprendimientos S.A.
|
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to work in concert with two Argentine companies, Inversora Castellanos, S.A. (“ICSA”), a company comprised of executives from SanCor, the largest dairy cooperative in Argentina, and Administración de Carteras S.A. (“ACSA”), whereas the Company purchased a controlling interest in AR Growth Finance Corp. (“AR Growth”). The Company, together with ICSA and ACSA, intend to implement an acquisition plan to acquire finance related companies in Argentina through AR Growth.
Presently AR Growth has no operations and minimal assets and liabilities. Currently the Company owns 869,506 shares of AR Growth, which is approximately 9.94% of the total outstanding shares.
Robert Escobio is the CEO and a director of Southern Trust Securities Holding Corp. (“STSHC”) and also the President and a director of AR Growth, and Kevin Fitzgerald is the President and a director of STSHC and also the CEO and a director of AR Growth.
During 2007 and 2008 the Company invested $2,500,000 in Series A preferred stock of AR Growth. These funds were used by AR Growth to purchase interests in ProBenefit, S.A. ("ProBenefit"), an Argentine financial services holding company. As a result of the changes in the operations of ProBenefit, the Company recorded an other-than-
temporary impairment charge of $1,250,000 against its preferred stock investment in AR Growth of $2,500,000 in December 2008.
On August 4, 2009, the Company restructured its investment in AR Growth. In summary, the Company exchanged its $2.5 million Preferred Stock investment in AR Growth for a 22% (subsequently reduced to 17.3%) common stock interest in Nexo Emprendimientos S.A. (“Nexo”). Nexo is a fast growing consumer credit card company based in Sunchales, Argentina.
ProBenefit and the Company are the major shareholders of Nexo. As part of the terms of the restructuring, the Company has a put option on the shares of Nexo it now owns whereby ProBenefit will be required to buy back from the Company its Nexo shares at the request of the Company at any time either (i) commencing one year from the date of the agreement and for a period of two years thereafter; or (ii) upon a change of control of Nexo by any person other than the Company. Total payments under the first put option totaled $1.2 million in 2012, including accrued interest. Should the Company exercise the second put option, ProBenefit will be obligated to pay the Company the remaining $1.9 million, which includes accrued interest.
On May 26, 2011, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement’) with Rentier Fideicomiso Financiero (“Rentier”) to purchase an additional 12.2% equity interest in Nexo pursuant to the terms of Letter of Intent (“LOI”) dated April 18, 2011. Rentier had acquired its Nexo shares from ProBenefit in 2011. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company purchased a total of 2,763,246 shares of the voting common stock of Nexo in consideration of a $1.0 million cash payment and the issuance by the Company to Rentier of 1,864,857 newly issued restricted shares of the common stock of the Company, which represents 9.72% of its common shares currently outstanding. The 1,864,857 shares were valued at $0.23 per share. After the acquisition, the Company had owned 29.5% of Nexo.
SOUTHERN TRUST SECURITIES HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16.
|
Investment in AR Growth Finance Corp. and Nexo Emprendimientos S.A. (continued)
|
The financing for the acquisition of the 2,763,246 shares was obtained through a private placement of 2,979,591 newly issued restricted shares of the Company, which generated $1,042,857 in cash proceeds. Rentier invested $42,857 in the private placement.
As a result of the acquisition of the additional 12.2% interest in Nexo, thereby increasing its holdings to 29.5%, the Company changed its method of accounting for this investment from the cost method to the equity method. Under the cost method, the investment was recorded at cost and dividends were treated as income when received. Under the equity method, the Company records its proportionate share of the earnings or losses of Nexo. The effect of the change was to increase net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011 by $911,931 and decrease net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 by $253,623, which resulted in the Company reporting net income of $14,280 for the year ended December 31, 2010. Due to the application of the equity method of accounting, a retrospective adjustment was made to accumulated deficit for $3,131 for the Nexo investment.
On March 21,2012, Nexo executed a debt for equity exchange which resulted in the issuance of new shares by Nexo, reducing the Company’s level of ownership in Nexo from 29.5% to 25.13%.
On May 10, 2012, the Company exercised a put option which required ProBenefit, S.A., an Argentine financial services holding company to repurchase 2,184,250 shares of its 9,621,582 shares of Nexo Emprendimientos S.A. for $1,200,000 which resulted in a gain on those shares of approximately $750,000. At September 10, 2012, the final payment of $500,000 was received as the final payment of the $1,200,000. The Company has a second exercise option to sell to ProBenefit, S.A. the 3,458,396 Nexo shares ("Second Exercise Group") held by the Company for a purchase price of $1,900,000. The Second Exercise Group may be exercised at any time during the period September 1, 2014 through September 1, 2015. This transaction reduced its ownership to 19.42%.
On May 10, 2012, the Company began recording its investment in Nexo under the cost method of accounting.
On September 28, 2012, Nexo converted debt to equity thereby reducing the Company’s interest from 19.42% to 14.90%.
17.
|
Investment in Air Temp
|
In 2007, the Company and two of its officers, Robert Escobio and Kevin Fitzgerald, as well as an STS employee each received 762,460 shares in Air Temp North America, Inc. (“Air Temp”) a Florida corporation engaged in the manufacturing and sale of air conditioning products and components in the automobile industry. The total number of shares received by these individuals and the Company as compensation for investment banking services were 3,612,301. STSHC held 1,324,920 of these shares but did not record them at any value due to a lack of liquidity of the shares. On December 31, 2012, each of the above holders of the stock as well as a fourth unrelated shareholder, which held 1,270,767 shares, sold the shares back to the parent company at a price of $0.2191 per share for total proceeds of $1,070,000. After deducting legal fees on the transaction the net proceeds were $1,056,068 of which the Company received $297,372, which is recorded as a realized gain in trading income for the year ended December 31, 2012. Mr. Escobio, Mr. Fitzgerald, and the estate of the former employee each received net proceeds of $171,148. The unrelated shareholder received $245,252. At December 31, 2012, the amount due from redemption of this investment was $1,070,000 and the amount due to investors from redemption of this investment was $758,696.
Subsequent to December 31, 2012, the Company incorporated an entity in London, England. The Company also declared and paid out $104,000 in dividends on its non-cumulative Series C 8% convertible preferred stock subsequent to December 31, 2012.
None.
As of the end of the prior year’s Form 10-K, Robert Escobio who is both our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, he identified a material weakness in its disclosure controls namely, that the Company lacked appropriate resources in the accounting and finance department, including a lack of personnel that are appropriately qualified in the areas of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting. While this material weakness did not have an effect on our reported results or any related disclosures, it nevertheless constitutes a deficiency in our controls and led our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to conclude that our disclosure controls and procedures continued to not be effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2011. Since that time, the Chief Executive Officer and the Board agreed to hire a full time Controller with extensive experience in the areas of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting to address this deficiency. Management has assessed the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012 and deemed it to be effective. Management also believes that most of the concerns have been addressed with respect to financial reporting and controls and that there are no material inaccuracies or omissions of fact in this annual report.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have assessed the effectiveness of those internal controls as of December 31, 2012, using the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") Internal Control Integrated Framework as a basis for our assessment. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate. All interal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
In addition, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended) during the year ended December 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.