MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE:MFA) today provided its financial
results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024:
- MFA generated GAAP net income for the first quarter of $15.0
million, or $0.14 per basic and diluted common share.
- Distributable earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, were
$36.1 million, or $0.35 per common share. MFA paid a regular cash
dividend of $0.35 per common share on April 30, 2024.
- GAAP book value at March 31, 2024 was $13.80 per common share.
Economic book value, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $14.32 per
common share.
- Total economic return was 0.7% for the first quarter.
- Net interest spread averaged 2.06% and net interest margin was
2.88%.
- MFA closed the quarter with unrestricted cash of $306.3
million.
Commenting on the quarter, Craig Knutson, MFA’s CEO and
President, stated: “Although our book value was modestly impacted
by higher interest rates, we are pleased to report strong
distributable earnings for the opening months of 2024. We acquired
or originated $652 million of residential mortgage loans during the
quarter with an average coupon of approximately 10%. This includes
over $400 million of new business purpose loans originated by our
wholly-owned subsidiary Lima One Capital. We completed one
securitization during the quarter and again benefited from our $3.2
billion interest rate swap position, which generated a net positive
carry of $29 million. As a result of our disciplined risk
management strategies, our net interest spread and net interest
margin each remained healthy at 2.06% and 2.88%, respectively.”
Mr. Knutson continued: “During the quarter, we repurchased $40
million of our convertible senior notes due in June, reducing the
outstanding balance to less than $170 million. In January, we
issued $115 million of 8.875% senior unsecured notes due in
February 2029. Last month, we issued an additional $75 million of
9.00% senior unsecured notes due in August 2029. We continue to
maintain a substantial cash position in order to protect our
balance sheet from further interest rate or credit spread
volatility. We believe we are well-situated to take advantage of
market opportunities that may arise.”
Q1 2024 Portfolio Activity
- Loan acquisitions were $651.8 million, including $465.4 million
of funded originations of business purpose loans (including draws
on Transitional loans) and $186.4 million of Non-QM loan
acquisitions, bringing MFA’s residential whole loan balance to $9.1
billion.
- Lima One funded $301.7 million of new business purpose loans
with a maximum loan amount of $429.8 million. Further, $163.7
million of draws were funded on previously originated Transitional
loans. Lima One generated $7.9 million of origination, servicing,
and other fee income.
- Asset dispositions included $60.6 million UPB of Non-QM loans
and $110.4 million UPB of SFR loans. Inclusive of the reversal of
previously recognized unrealized losses, the Company recorded a net
gain of $2.0 million.
- MFA continued to reduce its REO portfolio, selling 73
properties in the first quarter for aggregate proceeds of $24.2
million and generating $2.0 million of gains.
- 60+ day delinquencies (measured as a percentage of UPB) for
Purchased Performing Loans increased to 4.3% from 3.8% in the
fourth quarter. Combined Purchased Credit Deteriorated and
Purchased Non-Performing 60+ day delinquencies declined to 24.3%
from 24.5% in the fourth quarter.
- MFA completed one loan securitization during the quarter,
collateralized by $192.5 million UPB of Transitional loans,
bringing its securitized debt to approximately $4.8 billion.
- MFA maintained its position in interest rate swaps at a
notional amount of approximately $3.2 billion. At March 31, 2024,
these swaps had a weighted average fixed pay interest rate of 1.86%
and a weighted average variable receive interest rate of
5.34%.
- MFA estimates the net effective duration of its investment
portfolio at March 31, 2024 rose to 0.98 from 0.91 at December 31,
2023.
- MFA’s Debt/Net Equity Ratio was 4.6x and recourse leverage was
1.8x at March 31, 2024.
Webcast
MFA Financial, Inc. plans to host a live audio webcast of its
investor conference call on Monday, May 6, 2024, at 11:00 a.m.
(Eastern Time) to discuss its first quarter 2024 financial results.
The live audio webcast will be accessible to the general public
over the internet at http://www.mfafinancial.com through the
“Webcasts & Presentations” link on MFA’s home page. Earnings
presentation materials will be posted on the MFA website prior to
the conference call and an audio replay will be available on the
website following the call.
About MFA Financial,
Inc.
MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE: MFA) is a leading specialty finance
company that invests in residential mortgage loans, residential
mortgage-backed securities and other real estate assets. Through
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lima One Capital, MFA also originates
and services business purpose loans for real estate investors. MFA
has distributed $4.7 billion in dividends to stockholders since its
initial public offering in 1998. MFA is an internally-managed,
publicly-traded real estate investment trust.
The following table presents MFA’s asset allocation as of March
31, 2024, and the first quarter 2024 yield on average
interest-earning assets, average cost of funds and net interest
rate spread for the various asset types.
Table 1 - Asset Allocation
At March 31, 2024
Purchased Performing Loans
(1)
Purchased Credit Deteriorated
Loans (2)
Purchased Non-Performing
Loans
Securities, at fair
value
Real Estate Owned
Other, net (3)
Total
(Dollars in Millions)
Fair Value/Carrying Value
$
8,025
$
412
$
682
$
737
$
106
$
607
$
10,569
Financing Agreements with
Non-mark-to-market Collateral Provisions
(1,102
)
—
—
—
—
—
(1,102
)
Financing Agreements with Mark-to-market
Collateral Provisions
(1,519
)
(139
)
(222
)
(606
)
(23
)
—
(2,509
)
Securitized Debt
(4,300
)
(228
)
(257
)
—
(9
)
—
(4,794
)
Senior Notes
—
—
—
—
—
(280
)
(280
)
Net Equity Allocated
$
1,104
$
45
$
203
$
131
$
74
$
327
$
1,884
Debt/Net Equity Ratio (4)
6.3 x
8.2 x
2.4 x
4.6 x
0.4 x
4.6 x
For the Quarter
Ended March 31, 2024
Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets
(5)
6.50
%
5.95
%
8.91
%
7.24
%
N/A
6.58
%
Less Average Cost of Funds (6)
(4.56
)
(2.87
)
(3.78
)
(4.00
)
(6.40
)
(4.52
)
Net Interest Rate Spread
1.94
%
3.08
%
5.13
%
3.24
%
(6.40
)%
2.06
%
(1)
Includes $3.8 billion of Non-QM loans,
$2.5 billion of Transitional loans, $1.6 billion of Single-family
rental loans, $66.0 million of Seasoned performing loans, and $54.7
million of Agency eligible investor loans. At March 31, 2024, the
total fair value of these loans is estimated to be $8.0
billion.
(2)
At March 31, 2024, the total fair value of
these loans is estimated to be $431.3 million.
(3)
Includes $306.3 million of cash and cash
equivalents, $222.9 million of restricted cash, and $19.8 million
of capital contributions made to loan origination partners, as well
as other assets and other liabilities.
(4)
Total Debt/Net Equity ratio represents the
sum of borrowings under our financing agreements as a multiple of
net equity allocated.
(5)
Yields reported on our interest earning
assets are calculated based on the interest income recorded and the
average amortized cost for the quarter of the respective asset. At
March 31, 2024, the amortized cost of our Securities, at fair
value, was $715.4 million. In addition, the yield for residential
whole loans was 6.62%, net of one basis point of servicing fee
expense incurred during the quarter. For GAAP reporting purposes,
such expenses are included in Loan servicing and other related
operating expenses in our statement of operations.
(6)
Average cost of funds includes interest on
financing agreements, Convertible Senior Notes, 8.875% Senior
Notes, and securitized debt. Cost of funding also includes the
impact of the net carry (the difference between swap interest
income received and swap interest expense paid) on our interest
rate swap agreements (or Swaps). While we have not elected hedge
accounting treatment for Swaps and accordingly net carry is not
presented in interest expense in our consolidated statement of
operations, we believe it is appropriate to allocate net carry to
the cost of funding to reflect the economic impact of our Swaps on
the funding costs shown in the table above. For the quarter ended
March 31, 2024, this decreased the overall funding cost by 131
basis points for our overall portfolio, 132 basis points for our
Residential whole loans, 134 basis points for our Purchased
Performing Loans, 129 basis points for our Purchased Credit
Deteriorated Loans, 102 basis points for our Purchased
Non-Performing Loans and 179 basis points for our Securities, at
fair value.
The following table presents the activity for our residential
mortgage asset portfolio for the three months ended March 31,
2024:
Table 2 - Investment Portfolio Activity Q1 2024
(In Millions)
December 31, 2023
Runoff (1)
Acquisitions (2)
Other (3)
March 31, 2024
Change
Residential whole loans and REO
$
9,151
$
(414
)
$
652
$
(164
)
$
9,225
$
74
Securities, at fair value
746
(8
)
—
(1
)
737
(9
)
Totals
$
9,897
$
(422
)
$
652
$
(165
)
$
9,962
$
65
(1)
Primarily includes principal repayments
and sales of REO.
(2)
Includes draws on previously originated
Transitional loans.
(3)
Primarily includes sales, changes in fair
value and changes in the allowance for credit losses.
The following tables present information on our investments in
residential whole loans:
Table 3 - Portfolio Composition/Residential Whole
Loans
Held at Carrying Value
Held at Fair Value
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Purchased Performing Loans:
Non-QM loans
$
816,617
$
843,884
$
3,021,769
$
2,961,693
$
3,838,386
$
3,805,577
Transitional loans (1)
29,098
35,467
2,465,674
2,326,029
2,494,772
2,361,496
Single-family rental loans
148,943
172,213
1,430,021
1,462,583
1,578,964
1,634,796
Seasoned performing loans
66,065
68,945
—
—
66,065
68,945
Agency eligible investor loans
—
—
54,654
55,779
54,654
55,779
Total Purchased Performing Loans
$
1,060,723
$
1,120,509
$
6,972,118
$
6,806,084
$
8,032,841
$
7,926,593
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
$
423,647
$
429,726
$
—
$
—
$
423,647
$
429,726
Allowance for Credit Losses
$
(19,612
)
$
(20,451
)
$
—
$
—
$
(19,612
)
$
(20,451
)
Purchased Non-Performing Loans
$
—
$
—
$
681,789
$
705,424
$
681,789
$
705,424
Total Residential Whole Loans
$
1,464,758
$
1,529,784
$
7,653,907
$
7,511,508
$
9,118,665
$
9,041,292
Number of loans
6,148
6,326
19,561
19,075
25,709
25,401
(1)
As of March 31, 2024 includes $1.3 billion
of loans collateralized by one-to-four family residential
properties, including $506.5 million of loans collateralized by new
construction projects at origination, and $1.2 billion of loans
collateralized by multi-family properties. As of December 31, 2023
includes $1.2 billion of loans collateralized by one-to-four family
residential properties and $1.2 billion of loans collateralized by
multi-family properties.
Table 4 - Yields and Average Balances/Residential Whole
Loans
For the Three-Month Period
Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
Interest
Average Balance
Average Yield
Interest
Average Balance
Average Yield
Interest
Average Balance
Average Yield
Purchased Performing Loans:
Non-QM loans
$
55,861
$
4,149,257
5.39
%
$
51,997
$
4,111,425
5.06
%
$
44,089
$
3,803,154
4.64
%
Transitional loans
53,216
2,448,951
8.69
%
48,358
2,249,974
8.60
%
28,227
1,473,420
7.66
%
Single-family rental loans
27,102
1,746,058
6.21
%
25,598
1,702,940
6.01
%
21,313
1,518,741
5.61
%
Seasoned performing loans
1,124
67,713
6.64
%
1,191
71,207
6.69
%
1,090
81,388
5.36
%
Agency eligible investor loans
517
68,490
3.02
%
512
69,436
2.95
%
2,857
380,763
3.00
%
Total Purchased Performing Loans
137,820
8,480,469
6.50
%
127,656
8,204,982
6.22
%
97,576
7,257,466
5.38
%
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
6,355
427,267
5.95
%
7,051
434,650
6.49
%
7,138
466,123
6.13
%
Purchased Non-Performing Loans
13,490
605,573
8.91
%
15,080
624,910
9.65
%
14,796
699,730
8.46
%
Total Residential Whole Loans
$
157,665
$
9,513,309
6.63
%
$
149,787
$
9,264,542
6.47
%
$
119,510
$
8,423,319
5.68
%
Table 5 - Net Interest Spread/Residential Whole Loans
For the Three-Month Period
Ended
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
Purchased Performing Loans
Net Yield (1)
6.50
%
6.22
%
5.38
%
Cost of Funding (2)
4.56
%
4.43
%
3.95
%
Net Interest Spread
1.94
%
1.79
%
1.43
%
Purchased Credit Deteriorated
Loans
Net Yield (1)
5.95
%
6.49
%
6.13
%
Cost of Funding (2)
2.87
%
2.68
%
2.23
%
Net Interest Spread
3.08
%
3.81
%
3.90
%
Purchased Non-Performing Loans
Net Yield (1)
8.91
%
9.65
%
8.46
%
Cost of Funding (2)
3.78
%
3.63
%
3.53
%
Net Interest Spread
5.13
%
6.02
%
4.93
%
Total Residential Whole Loans
Net Yield (1)
6.63
%
6.47
%
5.68
%
Cost of Funding (2)
4.43
%
4.29
%
3.82
%
Net Interest Spread
2.20
%
2.18
%
1.86
%
(1)
Reflects annualized interest income on
Residential whole loans divided by average amortized cost of
Residential whole loans. Excludes servicing costs.
(2)
Reflects annualized interest expense divided by average balance of
agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions (repurchase
agreements), agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral
provisions, and securitized debt. Cost of funding shown in the
table above includes the impact of the net carry (the difference
between swap interest income received and swap interest expense
paid) on our Swaps. While we have not elected hedge accounting
treatment for Swaps, and, accordingly, net carry is not presented
in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations, we
believe it is appropriate to allocate net carry to the cost of
funding to reflect the economic impact of our Swaps on the funding
costs shown in the table above. For the quarter ended March 31,
2024, this decreased the overall funding cost by 132 basis points
for our Residential whole loans, 134 basis points for our Purchased
Performing Loans, 129 basis points for our Purchased Credit
Deteriorated Loans, and 102 basis points for our Purchased
Non-Performing Loans. For the quarter ended December 31, 2023, this
decreased the overall funding cost by 140 basis points for our
Residential whole loans, 142 basis points for our Purchased
Performing Loans, 143 basis points for our Purchased Credit
Deteriorated Loans, and 102 basis points for our Purchased
Non-Performing Loans. For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, this
decreased the overall funding cost by 127 basis points for our
Residential whole loans, 129 basis points for our Purchased
Performing Loans, 171 basis points for our Purchased Credit
Deteriorated Loans, and 77 basis points for our Purchased
Non-Performing Loans.
Table 6 - Credit-related Metrics/Residential Whole
Loans
March
31, 2024
Fair Value / Carrying
Value
Unpaid Principal Balance
(“UPB”)
Weighted Average Coupon
(2)
Weighted Average Term to
Maturity (Months)
Weighted Average LTV Ratio
(3)
Weighted Average Original FICO
(4)
Aging by UPB
60+ DQ %
60+
LTV (3)
Past Due Days
(Dollars In Thousands)
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Purchased Performing Loans:
Non-QM loans
$
3,836,705
$
4,059,991
6.02
%
342
65
%
734
$
3,814,533
$
115,484
$
41,428
$
88,546
3.2
%
65.2
%
Transitional loans (1)
2,493,073
2,502,067
9.45
9
64
747
2,306,508
44,621
18,459
132,479
6.0
65.9
Single-family rental loans
1,574,322
1,665,788
6.52
331
69
738
1,571,772
17,395
6,452
70,169
4.6
111.0
Seasoned performing loans
66,045
72,658
4.77
140
28
725
70,016
1,271
43
1,328
1.9
24.6
Agency eligible investor loans
54,654
66,297
3.44
329
66
757
65,064
523
223
487
1.1
71.7
Total Purchased Performing Loans
$
8,024,799
$
8,366,801
7.11
%
238
4.3
%
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
$
412,077
$
499,761
4.85
%
265
58
%
N/A
$
373,341
$
46,972
$
16,784
$
62,664
15.9
%
64.3
%
Purchased Non-Performing Loans
$
681,789
$
753,035
5.24
%
268
60
%
N/A
$
437,507
$
90,223
$
31,434
$
193,871
29.9
%
69.6
%
Residential whole loans, total or weighted
average
$
9,118,665
$
9,619,597
6.21
%
227
6.9
%
(1)
As of March 31, 2024 Transitional loans includes $1.2 billion of
loans collateralized by multi-family properties with a weighted
average term to maturity of 12 months and a weighted average LTV
ratio of 63%.
(2)
Weighted average is calculated based on the interest bearing
principal balance of each loan within the related category. For
loans acquired with servicing rights released by the seller,
interest rates included in the calculation do not reflect loan
servicing fees. For loans acquired with servicing rights retained
by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation are net
of servicing fees.
(3)
LTV represents the ratio of the total unpaid principal balance of
the loan to the estimated value of the collateral securing the
related loan as of the most recent date available, which may be the
origination date. For Transitional loans, the LTV presented is the
ratio of the maximum unpaid principal balance of the loan,
including unfunded commitments, to the estimated “after repaired”
value of the collateral securing the related loan, where available.
For certain Transitional loans, totaling $608.9 million at March
31, 2024, an after repaired valuation was not obtained and the loan
was underwritten based on an “as is” valuation. The weighted
average LTV of these loans based on the current unpaid principal
balance and the valuation obtained during underwriting, is 67% at
March 31, 2024. Excluded from the calculation of weighted average
LTV are certain low value loans secured by vacant lots, for which
the LTV ratio is not meaningful. 60+ LTV has been calculated on a
consistent basis.
(4)
Excludes loans for which no Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score
is available.
Table 7 - Shock Table
The information presented in the following “Shock Table”
projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes in
interest rates on the value of our portfolio, including the impact
of Swaps and securitized debt, based on the assets in our
investment portfolio at March 31, 2024. Changes in portfolio value
are measured as the percentage change when comparing the projected
portfolio value to the base interest rate scenario at March 31,
2024.
Change in Interest Rates
Percentage Change
in Portfolio Value
Percentage Change
in Total Stockholders’
Equity
+100 Basis Point Increase
(1.22
)%
(6.96
)%
+ 50 Basis Point Increase
(0.55
)%
(3.15
)%
Actual at March 31, 2024
—
%
—
%
- 50 Basis Point Decrease
0.43
%
2.47
%
-100 Basis Point Decrease
0.75
%
4.28
%
MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share
Amounts)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
Assets:
Residential whole loans, net ($7,653,907
and $7,511,508 held at fair value, respectively) (1)
$
9,118,665
$
9,041,292
Securities, at fair value
736,950
746,090
Cash and cash equivalents
306,266
318,000
Restricted cash
222,905
170,211
Other assets
489,344
497,097
Total Assets
$
10,874,130
$
10,772,690
Liabilities:
Financing agreements ($4,641,438 and
$4,633,660 held at fair value, respectively)
$
8,685,916
$
8,536,745
Other liabilities
304,027
336,030
Total Liabilities
$
8,989,943
$
8,872,775
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 7.5%
Series B cumulative redeemable; 8,050 shares authorized; 8,000
shares issued and outstanding ($200,000 aggregate liquidation
preference)
$
80
$
80
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 6.5%
Series C fixed-to-floating rate cumulative redeemable; 12,650
shares authorized; 11,000 shares issued and outstanding ($275,000
aggregate liquidation preference)
110
110
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 874,300 and
874,300 shares authorized; 102,082 and 101,916 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively
1,021
1,019
Additional paid-in capital, in excess of
par
3,703,242
3,698,767
Accumulated deficit
(1,839,792
)
(1,817,759
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
19,526
17,698
Total Stockholders’ Equity
$
1,884,187
$
1,899,915
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’
Equity
$
10,874,130
$
10,772,690
(1)
Includes approximately $5.7 billion and $5.7 billion of
Residential whole loans transferred to consolidated variable
interest entities (“VIEs”) at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
respectively. Such assets can be used only to settle the
obligations of each respective VIE.
MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In Thousands, Except Per Share
Amounts)
2024
2023
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Interest Income:
Residential whole loans
$
157,665
$
119,510
Securities, at fair value
12,992
7,308
Other interest-earning assets
1,163
2,351
Cash and cash equivalent investments
5,011
3,036
Interest Income
$
176,831
$
132,205
Interest Expense:
Asset-backed and other collateralized
financing arrangements
$
123,442
$
88,880
Other interest expense
5,575
3,956
Interest Expense
$
129,017
$
92,836
Net Interest Income
$
47,814
$
39,369
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses
on Residential Whole Loans
$
460
$
13
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses
on Other Assets
(1,109
)
—
Net Interest Income after
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses
$
47,165
$
39,382
Other Income/(Loss), net:
Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans
measured at fair value through earnings
$
(11,513
)
$
129,174
Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on
securities and other portfolio investments
(4,776
)
2,931
Net gain/(loss) on real estate owned
991
3,942
Net gain/(loss) on derivatives used for
risk management purposes
49,941
(21,208
)
Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt
measured at fair value through earnings
(22,462
)
(51,725
)
Lima One - origination, servicing and
other fee income
7,928
8,976
Net realized gain/(loss) on residential
whole loans held at carrying value
418
—
Other, net
1,875
3,014
Other Income/(Loss), net
$
22,402
$
75,104
Operating and Other Expense:
Compensation and benefits
$
25,468
$
20,630
Other general and administrative
expense
13,044
10,233
Loan servicing, financing and other
related costs
7,042
9,539
Amortization of intangible assets
800
1,300
Operating and Other Expense
$
46,354
$
41,702
Net Income/(Loss)
$
23,213
$
72,784
Less Preferred Stock Dividend
Requirement
$
8,219
$
8,219
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common
Stock and Participating Securities
$
14,994
$
64,565
Basic Earnings/(Loss) per Common
Share
$
0.14
$
0.63
Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Common
Share
$
0.14
$
0.62
Segment Reporting
At March 31, 2024, the Company’s reportable segments include (i)
mortgage-related assets and (ii) Lima One. The Corporate column in
the table below primarily consists of corporate cash and related
interest income, investments in loan originators and related
economics, general and administrative expenses not directly
attributable to Lima One, interest expense on unsecured convertible
senior notes, securitization issuance costs, and preferred stock
dividends.
The following tables summarize segment financial information,
which in total reconciles to the same data for the Company as a
whole:
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-Related
Assets
Lima One
Corporate
Total
Three months ended March 31,
2024
Interest Income
$
95,400
$
78,089
$
3,342
$
176,831
Interest Expense
69,259
54,183
5,575
129,017
Net Interest Income/(Expense)
$
26,141
$
23,906
$
(2,233
)
$
47,814
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on
Residential Whole Loans
460
—
—
460
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on
Other Assets
(1,109
)
—
—
(1,109
)
Net Interest Income/(Expense) after
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses
$
25,492
$
23,906
$
(2,233
)
$
47,165
Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans
measured at fair value through earnings
$
(8,699
)
$
(2,814
)
$
—
$
(11,513
)
Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on
securities and other portfolio investments
(4,776
)
—
—
(4,776
)
Net gain on real estate owned
1,256
(265
)
—
991
Net gain/(loss) on derivatives used for
risk management purposes
36,158
13,783
—
49,941
Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt
measured at fair value through earnings
(11,576
)
(10,886
)
—
(22,462
)
Lima One - origination, servicing and
other fee income
—
7,928
—
7,928
Net realized gain/(loss) on residential
whole loans held at carrying value
418
—
—
418
Other, net
959
504
412
1,875
Other Income/(Loss), net
$
13,740
$
8,250
$
412
$
22,402
Compensation and benefits
$
—
$
12,124
$
13,344
$
25,468
Other general and administrative
expense
6
5,637
7,401
13,044
Loan servicing, financing and other
related costs
5,270
519
1,253
7,042
Amortization of intangible assets
—
800
—
800
Net Income/(Loss)
$
33,956
$
13,076
$
(23,819
)
$
23,213
Less Preferred Stock Dividend
Requirement
$
—
$
—
$
8,219
$
8,219
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common
Stock and Participating Securities
$
33,956
$
13,076
$
(32,038
)
$
14,994
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-Related
Assets
Lima One
Corporate
Total
March 31, 2024
Total Assets
$
6,319,998
$
4,196,761
$
357,371
$
10,874,130
December 31, 2023
Total Assets
$
6,370,237
$
4,000,932
$
401,521
$
10,772,690
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to non-GAAP Distributable
Earnings
“Distributable earnings” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our
operating performance, within the meaning of Regulation G and Item
10(e) of Regulation S-K, as promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Distributable earnings is determined by
adjusting GAAP net income/(loss) by removing certain unrealized
gains and losses, primarily on residential mortgage investments,
associated debt, and hedges that are, in each case, accounted for
at fair value through earnings, certain realized gains and losses,
as well as certain non-cash expenses and securitization-related
transaction costs. The transaction costs are primarily comprised of
costs only incurred at the time of execution of our securitizations
and include costs such as underwriting fees, legal fees, diligence
fees, bank fees and other similar transaction related expenses.
These costs are all incurred prior to or at the execution of our
securitizations and do not recur. Recurring expenses, such as
servicing fees, custodial fees, trustee fees and other similar
ongoing fees are not excluded from distributable earnings.
Management believes that the adjustments made to GAAP earnings
result in the removal of (i) income or expenses that are not
reflective of the longer term performance of our investment
portfolio, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, and (iii) expense items
required to be recognized solely due to the election of the fair
value option on certain related residential mortgage assets and
associated liabilities. Distributable earnings is one of the
factors that our Board of Directors considers when evaluating
distributions to our shareholders. Accordingly, we believe that the
adjustments to compute Distributable earnings specified below
provide investors and analysts with additional information to
evaluate our financial results.
Distributable earnings should be used in conjunction with
results presented in accordance with GAAP. Distributable earnings
does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for
net income or cash flows from operating activities, each as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this
measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported
by other companies.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP net
income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS to our non-GAAP
Distributable earnings for the quarterly periods below:
Quarter Ended
(In Thousands, Except Per Share
Amounts)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the
calculation of basic EPS
$
14,827
$
81,527
$
(64,657
)
$
(34,146
)
$
64,565
Adjustments:
Unrealized and realized gains and losses
on:
Residential whole loans held at fair
value
11,513
(224,272
)
132,894
130,703
(129,174
)
Securities held at fair value
4,776
(21,371
)
13,439
3,698
(2,931
)
Residential whole loans and securities at
carrying value
(418
)
332
—
—
—
Interest rate swaps
(23,182
)
97,400
(9,433
)
(37,018
)
40,747
Securitized debt held at fair value
20,169
108,693
(40,229
)
(30,908
)
48,846
Investments in loan origination
partners
—
254
722
872
—
Expense items:
Amortization of intangible assets
800
800
800
1,300
1,300
Equity based compensation
6,243
3,635
4,447
3,932
3,020
Securitization-related transaction
costs
1,340
2,702
3,217
2,071
4,602
Total adjustments
21,241
(31,827
)
105,857
74,650
(33,590
)
Distributable earnings
$
36,068
$
49,700
$
41,200
$
40,504
$
30,975
GAAP earnings/(loss) per basic common
share
$
0.14
$
0.80
$
(0.64
)
$
(0.34
)
$
0.63
Distributable earnings per basic common
share
$
0.35
$
0.49
$
0.40
$
0.40
$
0.30
Weighted average common shares for basic
earnings per share
103,173
102,266
102,255
102,186
102,155
The following table presents our non-GAAP Distributable earnings
by segment for the quarterly periods below:
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-Related
Assets
Lima One
Corporate
Total
Three months ended March 31,
2024
GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the
calculation of basic EPS
$
33,956
$
13,062
$
(32,191
)
$
14,827
Adjustments:
Unrealized and realized gains and losses
on:
Residential whole loans held at fair
value
8,699
2,814
—
11,513
Securities held at fair value
4,776
—
—
4,776
Residential whole loans and securities at
carrying value
(418
)
—
—
(418
)
Interest rate swaps
(17,068
)
(6,114
)
—
(23,182
)
Securitized debt held at fair value
9,591
10,578
—
20,169
Investments in loan origination
partners
—
—
—
—
Expense items:
Amortization of intangible assets
—
800
—
800
Equity based compensation
—
261
5,982
6,243
Securitization-related transaction
costs
197
—
1,143
1,340
Total adjustments
$
5,777
$
8,339
$
7,125
$
21,241
Distributable earnings
$
39,733
$
21,401
$
(25,066
)
$
36,068
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-Related
Assets
Lima One
Corporate
Total
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the
calculation of basic EPS
$
93,071
$
14,111
$
(25,655
)
$
81,527
Adjustments:
Unrealized and realized gains and losses
on:
Residential whole loans held at fair
value
(170,935
)
(53,337
)
—
(224,272
)
Securities held at fair value
(21,371
)
—
—
(21,371
)
Residential whole loans and securities at
carrying value
332
—
—
332
Interest rate swaps
72,741
24,659
—
97,400
Securitized debt held at fair value
73,779
34,914
—
108,693
Investments in loan origination
partners
—
—
254
254
Expense items:
Amortization of intangible assets
—
800
—
800
Equity based compensation
—
132
3,503
3,635
Securitization-related transaction
costs
145
—
2,557
2,702
Total adjustments
$
(45,309
)
$
7,168
$
6,314
$
(31,827
)
Distributable earnings
$
47,762
$
21,279
$
(19,341
)
$
49,700
Reconciliation of GAAP Book Value per Common Share to
non-GAAP Economic Book Value per Common Share
“Economic book value” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our
financial position. To calculate our Economic book value, our
portfolios of Residential whole loans and securitized debt held at
carrying value are adjusted to their fair value, rather than the
carrying value that is required to be reported under the GAAP
accounting model applied to these financial instruments. These
adjustments are also reflected in the table below in our end of
period stockholders’ equity. Management considers that Economic
book value provides investors with a useful supplemental measure to
evaluate our financial position as it reflects the impact of fair
value changes for all of our investment activities, irrespective of
the accounting model applied for GAAP reporting purposes. Economic
book value does not represent and should not be considered as a
substitute for Stockholders’ Equity, as determined in accordance
with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other
companies.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP book
value per common share to our non-GAAP Economic book value per
common share as of the quarterly periods below:
Quarter Ended:
(In Millions, Except Per Share
Amounts)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
GAAP Total Stockholders’ Equity
$
1,884.2
$
1,899.9
$
1,848.5
$
1,944.8
$
2,018.6
Preferred Stock, liquidation
preference
(475.0
)
(475.0
)
(475.0
)
(475.0
)
(475.0
)
GAAP Stockholders’ Equity for book value
per common share
1,409.2
1,424.9
1,373.5
1,469.8
1,543.6
Adjustments:
Fair value adjustment to Residential whole
loans, at carrying value
(35.4
)
(35.6
)
(85.3
)
(58.3
)
(33.9
)
Fair value adjustment to Securitized debt,
at carrying value
88.4
95.6
122.5
129.8
122.4
Stockholders’ Equity including fair value
adjustments to Residential whole loans and Securitized debt held at
carrying value (Economic book value)
$
1,462.2
$
1,484.9
$
1,410.7
$
1,541.3
$
1,632.1
GAAP book value per common share
$
13.80
$
13.98
$
13.48
$
14.42
$
15.15
Economic book value per common share
$
14.32
$
14.57
$
13.84
$
15.12
$
16.02
Number of shares of common stock
outstanding
102.1
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this press release or other written or oral
communications, statements that are not historical in nature,
including those containing words such as “will,” “believe,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” the negative of these words or
similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and, as such, may involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking
statements include information about possible or assumed future
results with respect to MFA’s business, financial condition,
liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. Among the
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements
that we make are: general economic developments and trends and the
performance of the housing, real estate, mortgage finance, broader
financial markets; inflation, increases in interest rates and
changes in the market (i.e., fair) value of MFA’s residential whole
loans, MBS, securitized debt and other assets, as well as changes
in the value of MFA’s liabilities accounted for at fair value
through earnings; the effectiveness of hedging transactions;
changes in the prepayment rates on residential mortgage assets, an
increase of which could result in a reduction of the yield on
certain investments in its portfolio and could require MFA to
reinvest the proceeds received by it as a result of such
prepayments in investments with lower coupons, while a decrease in
which could result in an increase in the interest rate duration of
certain investments in MFA’s portfolio making their valuation more
sensitive to changes in interest rates and could result in lower
forecasted cash flows; credit risks underlying MFA’s assets,
including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions
regarding default rates on the mortgage loans in MFA’s residential
whole loan portfolio; MFA’s ability to borrow to finance its assets
and the terms, including the cost, maturity and other terms, of any
such borrowings; implementation of or changes in government
regulations or programs affecting MFA’s business; MFA’s estimates
regarding taxable income, the actual amount of which is dependent
on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in
the amount of interest income and financing costs, the method
elected by MFA to accrete the market discount on residential whole
loans and the extent of prepayments, realized losses and changes in
the composition of MFA’s residential whole loan portfolios that may
occur during the applicable tax period, including gain or loss on
any MBS disposals or whole loan modifications, foreclosures and
liquidations; the timing and amount of distributions to
stockholders, which are declared and paid at the discretion of
MFA’s Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things,
MFA’s taxable income, its financial results and overall financial
condition and liquidity, maintenance of its REIT qualification and
such other factors as MFA’s Board of Directors deems relevant;
MFA’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes; MFA’s ability to maintain its exemption from
registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(or the “Investment Company Act”), including statements regarding
the concept release issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) relating to interpretive issues under the
Investment Company Act with respect to the status under the
Investment Company Act of certain companies that are engaged in the
business of acquiring mortgages and mortgage-related interests;
MFA’s ability to continue growing its residential whole loan
portfolio, which is dependent on, among other things, the supply of
loans offered for sale in the market; targeted or expected returns
on our investments in recently-originated mortgage loans, the
performance of which is, similar to our other mortgage loan
investments, subject to, among other things, differences in
prepayment risk, credit risk and financing costs associated with
such investments; risks associated with the ongoing operation of
Lima One Holdings, LLC (including, without limitation,
unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from
its operation (including, among other things, a failure to realize
management’s assumptions regarding expected growth in business
purpose loan (BPL) origination volumes and credit risks underlying
BPLs, including changes in the default rates and management’s
assumptions regarding default rates on the BPLs originated by Lima
One)); expected returns on MFA’s investments in nonperforming
residential whole loans (“NPLs”), which are affected by, among
other things, the length of time required to foreclose upon, sell,
liquidate or otherwise reach a resolution of the property
underlying the NPL, home price values, amounts advanced to carry
the asset (e.g., taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses, etc. on
the underlying property) and the amount ultimately realized upon
resolution of the asset; risks associated with our investments in
MSR-related assets, including servicing, regulatory and economic
risks; risks associated with our investments in loan originators;
risks associated with investing in real estate assets generally,
including changes in business conditions and the general economy;
and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those
described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file
with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on
beliefs, assumptions and expectations of MFA’s future performance,
taking into account information currently available. Readers and
listeners are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on
which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time
and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may
affect MFA. Except as required by law, MFA is not obligated to, and
does not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Category: Earnings
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240502769914/en/
INVESTOR: InvestorRelations@mfafinancial.com 212-207-6488
www.mfafinancial.com
MEDIA: H/Advisors Abernathy Tom Johnson 212-371-5999
MFA Financial (NYSE:MFA)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jan 2025 to Feb 2025
MFA Financial (NYSE:MFA)
Historical Stock Chart
From Feb 2024 to Feb 2025