China Car Sales Hit the Brakes in February
March 10 2016 - 5:20AM
Dow Jones News
SHANGHAI—China's new car sales fell in February compared with a
year earlier, the first such fall in six months as demand eased
after the Lunar New Year holiday amid concerns about the outlook
for the economy.
Analysts said dealers were wary of taking on too much inventory,
as a plunging stock market in the first two months of the year
exacerbated worries about cooling demand.
"We were repeatedly told by industry contacts that there was 'no
visibility' beyond the Lunar New Year," said Robin Zhu, a senior
analyst at research firm Sanford C. Bernstein.
However, he added that "while it could be argued that an earlier
Lunar New Year holiday this year has been negative for car sales
growth, we believe the recent trends point to industry volume
growth in the mid-single digits."
Between 2005 and 2014 the Chinese car market grew at an average
compound rate of 20% a year.
China sold about 1.38 million cars—sedans, sport-utility
vehicles and minivans—last month, down 1.5% from a year earlier,
the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said Thursday,
citing slow seasonal sales during and after the Lunar New Year
holiday, which came earlier this year.
The national holiday fell in early February, about 10 days
earlier than last year, so that the usual preseason surge in sales
started earlier at the end of 2015, said the auto-manufacturers'
group. December's new-car sales jumped 18% on year.
The first two months of the year saw slower sales growth, up
5.1% compared with the year-earlier period, with 3.61 million
vehicles sold. The growth was slower than the expected 7.8% rise
forecast by the auto-manufacturers' group for 2016.
Despite slowing expansion, Yao Jie, a deputy secretary-general
at the auto-manufacturers' group, said the association is
maintaining its projection. "Although sales gains narrowed compared
with the last quarter [of 2015], we think it's still within a
reasonable range," he said.
Zhu Feng, a dealer selling American brands such as Buick in
Shanghai, said he was wary about the current level of demand. "Even
with our best- selling models, we are very cautious. It's too risky
to put too many cars on the lot," he said.
In an analysis of February's car market, the China Passenger Car
Association, a major trade group, said in addition to the holiday
factor, it believes that the recent declines in the stock market
and rises in housing prices also had an impact on car sales.
China's benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell by around 25% in
the first two months of this year, while housing prices in China's
largest cities have gained in the past six months. China's new-car
sales stalled in the summer last year between June and August when
plummeting China shares also highlighted concerns over the nation's
economy.
Car makers have mostly reported weak sales for February. General
Motors Co. and Ford Motor Co. each reported a 9% decline in vehicle
sales in China, and Honda Motor Co. reported a 7.8% fall. Toyota
Motor Corp. reported a 6.3% rise in its car sales in China, slowing
from a 32% gain in January.
In February the brightest spot in the car market was once again
held by the SUV and crossover segment, sales of which rose 44% from
a year earlier, nearly 150,000 million vehicles more than in the
same month of last year. By contrast, the sedan segment saw a
further year-over-year decline of 18%.
Data from the auto-manufacturers' group also showed that
combined sales of passenger and commercial vehicles totaled more
than 4 million units between January and February, up 4.4% from a
year earlier.
--Rose Yu and Lilian Lin
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 10, 2016 05:05 ET (10:05 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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