By Joseph Checkler 
 

NEW YORK--A judge on Thursday granted broad subpoena power to the independent examiner investigating Residential Capital LLC's relationship with parent Ally Financial Inc., though he agreed with private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management LP to limit the number of parties with access to the examiner's data.

Judge Martin Glenn of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan said he didn't want to impede the investigation by examiner Arthur J. Gonzalez, who was appointed in June to examine both the pre- and post-bankruptcy dealings between government-controlled Ally and ResCap. Judge Glenn did tell lawyers for the examiner to pare the list of parties who could have access to the data.

The approval ensures Mr. Gonzalez won't have to keep coming back to the court for approvals every time he wants to issue a subpoena.

Chadbourne & Park LLP's Howard Seife, a lawyer for Mr. Gonzalez, said that while no party has yet refused to give documents to the examiner, "It is an important arrow in the quiver of the examiner to have that ability to issue subpoenas."

Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP's Marguerite Gardiner, a Cerberus lawyer, said the firm had no problem with the wide scope of Mr. Gonzalez's subpoena requests but wanted assurance from the court that the documents uncovered don't end up in the hands of its competitors.

"Cerberus has concerns about the confidentiality of the materials collected," Ms. Gardiner said. Ms. Gardiner said the "special service" list of entities that would have access to the information included several parties without interest in the case. Cerberus owns a stake in Ally.

The question of who would have access to Mr. Gonzalez's database became a big issue in court, with several lawyers mentioning as case precedent the bankruptcy of Enron Corp. Mr. Gonzalez, who retired last year, presided over the case as a New York bankruptcy judge. Judge Glenn agreed the list should be narrowed.

Ally lawyers said in court they reserve the right to object to ResCap creditors who want specific documents in the case. The creditors are conducting their own investigation into ResCap and Ally.

ResCap filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May, with bond-related payments looming and litigation over sour mortgage securities mounting. Ally is trying to sever itself from issues related to the mortgage servicer.

As part of its bankruptcy, ResCap is proposing to sell its various mortgage assets to Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRKA, BRKB) and Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. (NSM), which have been named lead bidders for ResCap's legacy loan portfolio and mortgage-servicing portfolio, respectively. The sales, which are subject to higher bids, could generate more than $4 billion for ResCap's estate.

Berkshire in June argued--successfully--that an examiner should be appointed to look at, among other things, provisions in Ally and ResCap's documents that release Ally and its officers and directors from claims in the bankruptcy case. Ally was originally named as the first bidder for one of the loan portfolios, though it was eventually beat out by Berkshire.

Earlier this week, Judge Glenn approved ResCap's bid to pay $10.8 million in retention bonuses to 174 non-insider employees. The judge is still pondering a $7 million incentive plan for 17 top executives.

At Thursday's hearing, a ResCap lawyer said the company is still negotiating with creditors over a key mortgage-servicing deal the company made with Ally before ResCap filed for bankruptcy, a deal creditors worry could force ResCap to buy back shoddy mortgages. ResCap said it would update Judge Glenn on that matter during an Aug. 23 telephone call.

Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review covers news about distressed companies and those under bankruptcy protection. Go to http://dbr.dowjones.com

-Write to Joseph Checkler at joseph.checkler@dowjones.com. Follow him on Twitter at @JoeCheckler

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