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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ to ___________________
Commission File Number: 001-40448
img40503485_0.jpg
FIGS, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware46-2005653
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2834 Colorado Avenue, Suite 100 Santa Monica, CA
90404
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(424) 300-8330
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per shareFIGSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of October 31, 2024, there were 161,526,637 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding and 8,283,641 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
2

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “predict,” “potential,” “strategy,” “strive” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position; our industry; business and macroeconomic trends; the impact of macroeconomic pressures; our use of ocean and air freight; the impact of and expectations related to global supply chain challenges; demand for our products; our expectations regarding the opening and success of retail stores; our plans for evolving our sourcing capabilities and strategically refining our manufacturing base; the impact of, and future costs related to, our transition to a new fulfillment center; our plans to open additional fulfillment facilities in the future; our transition away from a key third party supplier in Jordan; the impact of conflict in the Middle East on our business; the impact of a future port-worker strike on our business; our plans for the use of artificial intelligence; equity compensation; our share repurchase program; our marketing strategy; competition; market growth; our business strategy; and plans and objectives for future operations.
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the important factors discussed in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the understanding that our actual future results, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
3

SUMMARY RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties when investing in our Class A common stock. The principal risks and uncertainties affecting our business include the following:
Our historical growth may not be sustainable or indicative of future results.
If we fail to manage the expansion of our business effectively, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We have not always been profitable and may not be profitable in the future.
Our success depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of our brand.
If we fail to attract new customers, retain existing customers, or fail to maintain or increase sales to those customers, our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects will be harmed.
If our marketing efforts are not successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
Our business depends on our ability to maintain a strong community of engaged customers and ambassadors, including through the use of social media. We may not be able to maintain and enhance our brand if we experience negative publicity related to our marketing efforts or use of social media, fail to maintain and grow our network of ambassadors or otherwise fail to meet our customers’ expectations.
If we do not continue to successfully develop and introduce new, innovative and updated products, we may not be able to maintain or increase our sales and profitability.
The market for healthcare apparel is highly competitive.
Our future success depends on the continuing efforts of our key employees and our ability to attract and retain highly skilled team members.
We plan to expand into additional international markets over time, which will expose us to new and significant risks.
Shipping is a critical part of our business and changes in, or disruptions to, our shipping arrangements have in the past and may in the future adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we experience problems with our distribution and warehouse management systems, our ability to meet customer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales and achieve objectives for operating efficiencies could be harmed.
If we are unable to accurately forecast customer demand, manage our inventory and plan for future expenses, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Consumer confidence, shopping behavior and spending have been and may continue to be negatively impacted by factors beyond our control, including supply chain disruptions, inflation, high interest rates, fear of recession or entry into a recession, geopolitical tensions and military conflicts, and healthcare workforce-related stress, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks.
If proprietary, confidential or sensitive information or personal data about our customers is disclosed, or if we or our third-party providers are subject to real or perceived cyberattacks, our customers may curtail use of our website or mobile app, we may be exposed to liability and our reputation could suffer.
Our quarterly results of operations have from time to time, and may in the future fluctuate, and if our operating and financial performance in any given period does not meet the guidance that we have provided to the public or the expectations of our investors and securities analysts, the trading price of our Class A common stock may decline.
The dual-class structure of our common stock and voting agreement among us and our co-founders, Heather Hasson and Trina Spear, Tulco, LLC and Thomas Tull and certain related persons and trusts
4

have the effect of concentrating voting control with Ms. Hasson, Ms. Spear and Mr. Tull, who together hold the majority of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, which may limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the election of directors and the approval of any change of control transaction.
We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and, as a result, qualify for, and rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
5

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
FIGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
As of
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets(Unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$124,103 $144,173 
Short-term investments157,607 102,522 
Accounts receivable10,499 7,469 
Inventory, net123,396 119,040 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets18,689 12,455 
Total current assets434,294 385,659 
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net35,395 24,864 
Operating lease right-of-use assets52,769 43,059 
Deferred tax assets17,870 18,291 
Other assets2,160 1,336 
Total non-current assets108,194 87,550 
Total assets$542,488 $473,209 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$27,399 $14,749 
Operating lease liabilities11,849 8,230 
Accrued expenses29,036 7,906 
Accrued compensation and benefits5,407 7,312 
Sales tax payable4,250 3,149 
Gift card liability7,944 8,240 
Deferred revenue3,883 2,160 
Returns reserve4,632 2,989 
Income tax payable345 2,557 
Total current liabilities94,745 57,292 
Non-current liabilities
Operating lease liabilities, non-current44,050 38,884 
Other non-current liabilities183 183 
Total liabilities$138,978 $96,359 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity
Class A Common stock — par value $0.0001 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 161,292,723 and 161,457,403 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
16 16 
Class B Common stock — par value $0.0001 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 8,283,641 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
  
Preferred stock — par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; zero shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
  
Additional paid-in capital340,684 315,075 
Accumulated other comprehensive income221 5 
Retained earnings62,589 61,754 
Total stockholders’ equity403,510 376,850 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$542,488 $473,209 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

FIGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net revenues$140,209 $142,364 $403,726 $400,728 
Cost of goods sold46,181 44,971 130,299 121,625 
Gross profit94,028 97,393 273,427 279,103 
Operating expenses
Selling38,599 32,195 103,992 97,092 
Marketing28,529 19,012 68,778 56,965 
General and administrative35,529 36,232 107,292 105,229 
Total operating expenses102,657 87,439 280,062 259,286 
Net income (loss) from operations(8,629)9,954 (6,635)19,817 
Other income, net
Interest income 2,926 1,901 8,603 4,494 
Other income (expense)2 (6)(8)(11)
Total other income, net2,928 1,895 8,595 4,483 
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes(5,701)11,849 1,960 24,300 
Provision for income taxes(4,001)5,703 1,125 11,663 
Net income (loss)$(1,700)$6,146 $835 $12,637 
Earnings (loss) attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.01)$0.04 $ $0.08 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.01)$0.03 $ $0.07 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic170,168,732 168,668,844 170,161,922 167,628,888 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted170,168,732 181,429,745 180,614,560 182,545,627 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

FIGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net income (loss)$(1,700)$6,146 $835 $12,637 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, net of tax268 4 216 (4)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax268 4 216 (4)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$(1,432)$6,150 $1,051 $12,633 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

FIGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Class A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Shares AmountShares Amount
December 31, 2022159,351,307 $16 7,210,795 $ $268,606 $39,117 $ $307,739 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of Restricted Stock494,487 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class B Common Stock upon exchange of Class A Common Stock(271,219)— 271,219 — — — — — 
Restricted Stock surrendered for employee's tax liability— — — — (246)— — (246)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 10,790 — — 10,790 
Stock option exercises2,250 — — — 1 — — 1 
Net income— — — — — 1,909 — 1,909 
March 31, 2023159,576,825 $16 7,482,014 $ $279,151 $41,026 $ $320,193 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of Restricted Stock626,377 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class B Common Stock upon exchange of Class A Common Stock(266,938)— 266,938 — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 11,519 — — 11,519 
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchases568,258 — — — 636 — — 636 
Net income— — — — — 4,582 — 4,582 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (8)(8)
June 30, 2023160,504,522 $16 7,748,952 $ $291,306 $45,608 $(8)$336,922 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of Restricted Stock637,528 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class B Common Stock upon exchange of Class A Common Stock(267,386)— 267,386 — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 11,996 — — 11,996 
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchases146,170 — — — 126 — — 126 
Net income— — — — — 6,146 — 6,146 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 4 4 
September 30, 2023161,020,834 $16 8,016,338 $ $303,428 $51,754 $(4)$355,194 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
9

FIGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

Class A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Shares AmountShares Amount
December 31, 2023161,457,403 $16 8,283,641 $ $315,075 $61,754 $5 $376,850 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of Restricted Stock325,466 — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 11,611 — — 11,611 
Stock option exercises19,002 — — — 10 — — 10 
Net income— — — — — 1,435 — 1,435 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — — (31)(31)
March 31, 2024161,801,871 $16 8,283,641 $ $326,696 $63,189 $(26)$389,875 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of Restricted Stock404,620 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock in exchange for services41,667 — — — 250 — — 250 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 10,247 — — 10,247 
Stock option exercises and employee stock purchases144,833 — — — 254 — — 254 
Net income— — — — — 1,100 — 1,100 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (21)(21)
June 30, 2024162,392,991 $16 8,283,641 $ $337,447 $64,289 $(47)$401,705 
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon vesting of Restricted Stock380,991 — — — — — — — 
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock(1,488,862)— — — (7,277)— — (7,277)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 10,510 — — 10,510 
Stock option exercises7,603 — — — 4 — — 4 
Net loss— — — — — (1,700)— (1,700)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 268 268 
September 30, 2024161,292,723 $16 8,283,641 $ $340,684 $62,589 $221 $403,510 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
10

FIGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended
September 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$835 $12,637 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense4,848 2,128 
Deferred income taxes421 (1,841)
Non-cash operating lease cost6,211 2,138 
Stock-based compensation32,618 34,305 
Accretion of discount on available-for-sale securities(4,335)(897)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest(385) 
Accounts receivable(3,030)550 
Inventory(4,356)34,793 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(7,965)(1,563)
Other assets(824)18 
Accounts payable10,828 (4,092)
Accrued expenses21,231 (9,496)
Accrued compensation and benefits(1,905)3,266 
Sales tax payable1,101 674 
Gift card liability(296)807 
Deferred revenue1,723 551 
Returns reserve1,643 (818)
Income tax payable(2,212)9,670 
Operating lease liabilities(5,405)(2,183)
Net cash provided by operating activities50,746 80,647 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(13,658)(9,733)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(191,379)(65,805)
Maturities of available-for-sale securities141,230 17,550 
Net cash used in investing activities(63,807)(57,988)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of Class A common stock(7,277) 
Proceeds from stock option exercises and employee stock purchases268 763 
Tax payments related to net share settlements on restricted stock units (246)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(7,009)517 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(20,070)23,176 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period144,173 159,775 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$124,103 $182,951 
Supplemental disclosures:
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,174 $2,304 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$15,921 $3,206 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
11

FIGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FIGS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its wholly-owned subsidiary FIGS Canada, Inc. unless the context requires otherwise, the “Company”), was founded in 2013 and is a founder-led, direct-to-consumer healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand company. The Company designs and sells scrubwear and non-scrubwear, such as outerwear, underscrubs, footwear, compression socks, lab coats, loungewear and other apparel. The Company markets and sells its products primarily in the United States. Sales are primarily generated through the Company’s digital platforms.
2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual audited financial statements and accompanying notes have been condensed or omitted in these accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2024.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of the net realizable value of inventory, reserves for sales returns, allowances for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, contingent sales tax liability, and the useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Short-term Investments
The Company holds short-term investments in U.S. government debt securities and corporate debt securities. The Company’s short-term investments mature within 12-months or less and are classified as current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates their classification at each balance sheet date.
The Company’s available-for-sale investments in debt securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported within accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Available-for-sale debt securities with an amortized cost basis in excess of estimated fair value are assessed to determine what amount of that difference, if any, is caused by expected credit losses, with any allowance for credit losses recognized as a charge in other expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not record any credit losses on its available-for-sale debt securities in any of the periods presented. The Company determines gains or losses on the sale or maturities of short-term investments using the specific identification method and gains or losses are recorded in other income (expense) on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Inventory, Net
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Inventory consists of finished goods and is accounted for using an average cost method. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory to adjust the carrying value of inventory based on assumptions regarding future demand for the Company’s products.
Lower of cost or net realizable value is evaluated by considering obsolescence, excessive levels of inventory, deterioration, and other factors. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to its net realizable value, if required, are made for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired inventory. Excess and obsolete inventory is charged to cost of goods sold.
The Company’s allowance to write down inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value was not material as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Share Repurchases
Shares repurchased pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program are retired and reflected as a reduction of the par value of Class A common stock within stockholders’ equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Direct costs incurred on share repurchases are recorded as part of the cost basis of each repurchase. The excess of cost basis over the par value of shares repurchased is recorded as a reduction to “Additional paid-in capital”.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for products. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from the commercial sales of products and contracts by applying the following five steps (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations of the contract(s); (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligations.
The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when it satisfies a performance obligation and transfers control of the products to the respective customers, which occurs when the goods are transferred to a common carrier. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight incurred to transfer a product to a customer are treated as a fulfillment activity, and as a result, any fees received from customers are included in the transaction price for the performance obligation of providing goods to the customer.
The Company generally provides refunds for goods returned within 30 days from the original purchase date. A returns reserve is recorded by the Company based on the historical refund pattern. The returns reserve on the condensed consolidated balance sheets was $4.6 million and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from revenue. The Company records deferred revenue when it receives payments in advance of the transfer of the goods to a common carrier. The amounts recorded are expected to be recognized as revenue within the 12 months following the balance sheet date and, therefore, are classified as current liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company does not have significant contract balances other than deferred revenue, the allowance for sales returns and liabilities related to its gift cards. The Company recognized revenues of $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the deferred revenue balance that existed at December 31, 2023. The Company recognized revenues of $3.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to redemptions from the gift card liability balance that existed at December 31, 2023. The Company does not have significant contract acquisition costs.
13

The following table presents the disaggregation of the Company’s net revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
By geography:
United States$118,441 $123,818 $346,801 $355,295 
Rest of the world21,768 18,546 56,925 45,433 
$140,209 $142,364 $403,726 $400,728 
By product:
Scrubwear$117,219 $114,927 $330,459 $328,031 
Non-Scrubwear22,990 27,437 73,267 72,697 
$140,209 $142,364 $403,726 $400,728 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for public companies with annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure of disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for public companies with annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements.
3.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Company's cash equivalents consist of money market funds and highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase. The Company classifies cash equivalents and short-term investments within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following tables present the Company's cash equivalents and short-term investments by significant investment category and fair value level as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Level 1(1):
Money market funds$71,158 $— $— $71,158 
U.S. government securities106,106 173  106,279 
Level 2(2):
Corporate paper51,280 49 (1)51,328 
Total$228,544 $222 $(1)$228,765 
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December 31, 2023
CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Level 1(1):
Money market funds$117,328 $— $— $117,328 
U.S. government securities64,630 12  64,642 
Level 2(2):
Corporate paper37,888  (7)37,881 
Total$219,846 $12 $(7)$219,851 
(1) Level 1 fair value estimates are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(2) Level 2 fair value estimates are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
There have been no transfers of assets between fair value levels during the periods presented. The carrying values of other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
4.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Trade$8,783 $6,549 
Other1,716 920 
$10,499 $7,469 
5.    PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Inventory deposits$622 $3,012 
Prepaid expenses5,837 8,173 
Prepaid taxes11,011  
Other1,219 1,270 
$18,689 $12,455 
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6.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Furniture and fixtures$2,177 $1,441 
Office equipment1,308 1,031 
Machinery and equipment19,056 2,753 
Computer equipment7,059 2,056 
Software and website design8,854 8,061 
Leasehold improvements5,249 3,696 
Capital projects in progress2,668 13,555 
Total property and equipment46,371 32,593 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(10,976)(7,729)
Property and equipment, net$35,395 $24,864 
Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively
7.    ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accrued inventory$11,608 $2,126 
Accrued shipping11,510 565 
Accrued selling expenses1,025 2,601 
Accrued marketing expenses2,207 466 
Accrued legal117 24 
Other accrued expenses2,569 2,124 
$29,036 $7,906 
8.    FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
On September 7, 2021, the Company, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. for a $100.0 million revolving credit facility, including capacity to issue letters of credit (the “2021 Facility”). The 2021 Facility is secured by substantially all assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions. The 2021 Facility has a maturity date of September 7, 2026 (“2021 Facility Maturity Date”). As of September 30, 2024, the Company had letters of credit aggregating to $4.9 million outstanding under the 2021 Facility and available borrowings of $95.1 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Facility. Borrowings under the 2021 Facility are payable on the 2021 Facility Maturity Date. Borrowings bear interest at either (a) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the 2021 Facility) plus 1.125% or (b) the Base Rate (as defined in the 2021 Facility) plus 0.125%. The interest rate for undrawn amounts is 0.175%. Costs associated with entering into the 2021 Facility were not material.
On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the 2021 Facility. The First Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to replace the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) with a term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), together with certain administrative changes to facilitate such replacement. Except as amended by the First Amendment, the terms of the Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect.
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9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Taxes on Remote Sellers
The Company is subject to state laws or administrative practices with respect to taxes on remote sellers. In accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, the Company recorded $1.5 million and $1.6 million within sales tax payable on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, as an estimate of contingent sales tax payable.
Inventory Purchase Obligations
Inventory purchase obligations as of September 30, 2024 were $52.4 million. These inventory purchase obligations can be impacted by various factors, including the timing of issuing orders and the timing of the shipment of orders.
Legal Contingencies
Legal claims may arise from time to time in the normal course of business, the results of which may have a material effect on the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
A putative securities class action and related derivative suits against the Company and certain of its executive officers and directors are currently pending.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against such claims. The Company has determined that any potential loss is neither probable nor reasonably estimable and an accrual has not been recorded.
10.    LEASES
The Company has operating lease agreements for its office space, retail stores, fulfillment center and fulfillment center equipment. The Company’s lease agreements have initial terms that expire between 2028 and 2030. Certain of the Company’s lease agreements include rent abatement periods, escalating rent payment provisions, and provide for an option to extend or terminate the lease.
The Company has a sublease agreement classified as an operating lease for additional office space with an initial term expiring in 2026. The sublease includes an option to extend the agreement, at the Company’s discretion, if the sublandlord declines to terminate its master lease. The sublease includes a rent abatement period and escalating rent payment provisions.
The operating lease and sublease agreements included in the measurement of lease liabilities do not reflect options to extend or terminate, as the Company does not consider the exercise of these options to be reasonably certain. The Company’s lease and sublease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The Company recognizes operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $3.1 million, and $8.5 million, respectively. Operating lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.9 million, and $2.5 million, respectively.
Cash payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities were $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities were $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
As the rates implicit in the Company’s outstanding leases are not determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available on the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments.
17

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate related to the Company’s operating leases at September 30, 2024 were as follows:
Weighted-average remaining lease term5.5 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.6 %
Future undiscounted lease payments, and a reconciliation of these payments to the Company’s operating lease liabilities at September 30, 2024, were as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2024$4,101 
202513,254 
202610,640 
202711,175 
202811,680 
Thereafter15,637 
Total lease payments$66,487 
Less: Imputed interest(10,588)
Total lease liabilities$55,899 
11.    INCOME TAXES
The tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising during interim periods.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s effective tax rate was 70.2% and 48.1%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to limitations on the deductibility of officer compensation and state taxes.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4.0 million and income tax expense of $5.7 million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s effective tax rate was 57.4% and 48.0%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to limitations on the deductibility of officer compensation and state taxes.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1.1 million and $11.7 million, respectively.
12.    EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“basic EPS”) and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“diluted EPS”) attributable to common stockholders is calculated in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities: Class A and Class B common stock. The rights of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting, conversion, and transfer rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to twenty votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the stockholder into one share of Class A common stock.
Basic EPS attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted EPS, net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for basic EPS is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities. Diluted EPS attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, including all potentially dilutive common shares.
18

As the economic rights of Class A and Class B common stock are identical, undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis and presented on a combined basis. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS and a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$(1,700)$6,146 $835 $12,637 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares—basic170,168,732 168,668,844 170,161,922 167,628,888 
Effect of dilutive stock options 12,103,234 10,178,818 13,921,825 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock 657,667 273,820 994,914 
Weighted-average shares—diluted170,168,732 181,429,745 180,614,560 182,545,627 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.01)$0.04 $ $0.08 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock (0.01) (0.01)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.01)$0.03 $ $0.07 
The Company excluded the following weighted average common equivalent shares from the computation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Stock options to purchase common stock42,713,307 13,389,170 22,006,925 10,906,538 
Restricted stock units5,289,719 2,781,306 2,091,859 2,231,465 
13.    SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On August 8, 2024, the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock, with no expiration date. Repurchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time through, without limitation, open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions and/or structured repurchase agreements with third parties, block purchases or derivative contracts, and/or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, subject to market conditions, applicable securities laws and other legal requirements and relevant factors. Open market repurchases have been and will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities law, including within the pricing and volume requirements of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time, without prior notice. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases have been and will be determined at the Company’s discretion, subject to business, economic and market conditions and other factors. Repurchases under the program have been and are expected to be funded from existing cash and cash equivalents. All repurchased shares under the share repurchase program have been and will be retired. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, share repurchases included 1.5 million shares of Class A common stock for $7.3 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $42.7 million available for future repurchases of its Class A common stock under the share repurchase program.

14.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 4, 2024, the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with OOG, Inc. (“OOG”), a privately held company that offers an AI-powered, multi-disciplinary education platform for healthcare professionals. Heather Hasson, Executive Chair of the Company’s board of directors is founder and Chief Executive
19

Officer of OOG. The Company purchased 27,454,727 shares of OOG’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate price of $25.0 million in cash, representing a minority interest in OOG.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and other factors set forth in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview
Our mission is to celebrate, empower and serve those who serve others.
We are a founder-led, direct-to-consumer healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand that seeks to celebrate, empower and serve current and future generations of healthcare professionals. We are committed to helping this growing, global community of professionals, whom we refer to as Awesome Humans, look, feel and perform at their best—24/7, 365 days a year. We create technically advanced apparel and products that feature an unmatched combination of comfort, durability, function and style, all at an affordable price. In doing so, we have redefined what scrubs are—giving rise to our tag-line: why wear scrubs, when you can #wearFIGS?
We have revolutionized the large and fragmented healthcare apparel market. We branded a previously unbranded industry and de-commoditized a previously commoditized product—elevating scrubs and creating premium products for healthcare professionals. Most importantly, we built a community and lifestyle around a profession. As a result, we have become the industry’s category-defining healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand.
We sell products purposefully designed to serve the particular needs of healthcare professionals primarily through our direct to consumer (“DTC”) digital platform, consisting of our website, mobile app and B2B business (“TEAMS”). We also operate physical retail stores, which we call Community Hubs, and which represent a first-of-its-kind retail experience for healthcare professionals.
Our offerings include scrubwear and non-scrubwear, such as outerwear, underscrubs, footwear, compression socks, lab coats, loungewear and other apparel. We primarily design all of our products in-house, leverage third-party suppliers and manufacturers to produce our product components and finished products, and generally utilize shallow initial buys and data-driven repurchasing decisions to test new products. We directly and actively coordinate with our suppliers on every step of our product development and production process to ensure that our extremely high quality standards are met. We also have a dynamic merchandising model—due to the largely non-discretionary, replenishment-driven nature of scrubwear, we maintain lessened inventory risk driven by a relatively high volume of repeat purchases and a focus on our core scrubs offerings.
At September 30, 2024, we had approximately 2.7 million active customers. Our customers come to us through word of mouth referrals, as well as through our data-driven brand and performance marketing efforts. See the section titled “Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of active customers.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had the following results compared to the same periods in 2023:
Expanded our community of active customers by 3.8% from approximately 2.6 million at September 30, 2023 to approximately 2.7 million at September 30, 2024;
Net revenues decreased from $142.4 million to $140.2 million, or 1.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and increased from $400.7 million to $403.7 million, or 0.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
20

Gross margin decreased 1.3 percentage points from 68.4% to 67.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 1.9 percentage points from 69.6% to 67.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
Net income (loss) decreased from $6.1 million to $(1.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and from $12.6 million to $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
Net income (loss) margin decreased 5.4 percentage points from 4.2% to (1.2)% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and decreased 2.9 percentage points from 3.1% to 0.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024;
Adjusted EBITDA decreased from $24.4 million to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and decreased from $59.4 million to $30.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 3.4% and 7.6%, respectively;
Cash flows from operating activities decreased from $80.6 million to $50.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; and
Free cash flow decreased from $70.9 million to $37.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
See the section titled “Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and free cash flow, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Recent Developments
Fulfillment Enhancement

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we completed our previously announced fulfillment enhancement project and transitioned all fulfillment operations from our current City of Industry, California facility to a new facility we have leased in Goodyear, Arizona, which is operated by a third-party logistics provider. In connection with the project and transition, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred approximately $2.4 million in capital expenditures. We do not expect to incur additional material capital expenditure costs in connection with the project and transition. We believe the investments we are making in our fulfillment capabilities will enable us to more optimally serve our customers, drive efficiency and support us as we scale over the long term.

Logistics

As a result of ongoing conflict in the Middle East, there have been disruptions in commercial shipping transiting the Red Sea. Global ocean freight traffic has also generally been impacted, resulting in shipping delays and increased freight costs. As a result, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, we experienced delays in the delivery of raw materials to, and finished goods from, our manufacturers in Jordan and elsewhere, as well as elevated ocean freight rates and shipping costs. In addition, the International Longshoremen’s Association, which represents workers at East Coast ports, briefly went on strike during the three months ended September 30, 2024, which resulted in residual port congestion and increased shipping times across the industry. Although we have not experienced a material disruption to our supply chain or a material increase in costs as a result of Middle East conflict or the East Coast port-worker strike, we have proactively sought alternative ways to ship raw materials and receive inventory, such as selecting new vessel routes and alternative ports, and using increased air freight from time to time. We have also pre-negotiated ocean freight shipping rates and adjusted our product launch schedule to account for delays. We expect that if there are continued or increased hostilities in the Middle East, or if the East Coast port-worker strike were to resume, there could be continued increases in shipping times and ocean and air freight rates, as well as other impacts to our supply chain, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Business—Shipping is a critical part of our business and changes in, or disruptions to, our shipping arrangements have in the past and may in the future adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations” and “—Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks.
Supplier Transition
21

We have a third party supplier in Jordan that currently accounts for a majority of our production. Following allegations of labor conditions at this supplier that do not meet our high standards, we are working on transitioning away from this supplier, which includes identifying new suppliers. We plan to conduct this transition over time, in a responsible manner that takes into consideration the needs of our suppliers’ workers and without impacting our sourcing capacity and quality. However, this transition could subject us to additional costs and challenges, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Business— Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks” and “—Any failure by us or our suppliers or manufacturers to comply with product safety, labor or other laws, provide safe conditions for our or their workers or use or be transparent about ethical business practices may damage our reputation and brand and harm our business.
Minority Investment in OOG, Inc.
On November 4, 2024, we entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with OOG, Inc. (“OOG”), pursuant to which the Company purchased 27,454,727 shares of OOG’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate price of $25.0 million (the “Transaction”), representing a minority interest in OOG. OOG offers an AI-powered, multi-disciplinary education platform for healthcare professionals. Heather Hasson, Executive Chair of the Company’s board of directors and beneficial owner of over 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock, is founder and Chief Executive Officer of OOG. The closing of the Transaction occurred simultaneously with the parties’ entry into the Purchase Agreement and related transaction documents. See Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding the Transaction.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us. There have been no material changes to such factors from those described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Key Factors Affecting Our Performance.” Those factors also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Net Revenues

Net revenues consist of sales of healthcare apparel, footwear and other products primarily through our digital platform. We recognize product sales at the time control is transferred to the customer, which is when the product is shipped to the customer. Net revenues represent the sale of these items and shipping revenue, net of estimated returns and discounts. Net revenues are primarily driven by the number of active customers, the frequency with which customers purchase and the average order value (“AOV”). See the section titled “—Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of average order value.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold consists principally of the cost of purchased merchandise and includes import duties and other taxes, freight-in, defective merchandise returned by customers, inventory write-offs and other miscellaneous shrinkage. Our cost of goods sold has and may continue to fluctuate with the cost of the raw materials used in our products and freight costs.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
We define gross profit as net revenues less cost of goods sold. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of net revenues. Our gross margin has fluctuated historically and may continue to fluctuate from period to period based on a number of factors, including the timing and mix of the product offerings we sell as well as our ability to reduce costs, in any given period.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of selling, marketing and general and administrative expenses.
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Selling
Selling expenses represent the costs incurred for fulfillment, selling and distribution. Fulfillment expenses consist of costs incurred in operating and staffing a third-party fulfillment center, including costs associated with inspecting and warehousing inventories and picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment. Selling and distribution expenses consist primarily of shipping and other transportation costs incurred in delivering merchandise to customers and from customers returning merchandise, merchant processing fees and packaging. We expect fulfillment, selling and distribution costs to increase in absolute dollars as we increase our net revenues.
Marketing
Marketing expenses consist primarily of online performance marketing costs, such as retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. Marketing expenses also include our spend on brand marketing channels, including billboards, podcasts, commercials, photo and video shoot development, expenses associated with our Ambassador Program and other forms of online and offline marketing. We expect our marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, other related costs and other general overhead, including certain third-party consulting and contractor expenses, certain facilities costs, software expenses, legal expenses, recruiting fees and in-kind donations. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists of interest income, interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, as well as gain or loss on foreign currency, primarily driven by payment to vendors for amounts not denominated in U.S. dollars.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes consists of an estimate of federal and state income taxes based on enacted federal and state tax rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions and uncertain tax positions.
Seasonality
Unlike the traditional apparel industry, the healthcare apparel industry is generally not seasonal in nature. However, due to our historical pattern of sequential growth, as well as our decision to conduct select promotions during the holiday season, we historically have generated a higher proportion of net revenues, and incurred higher selling and marketing expenses, during the fourth quarter of the year compared to other quarters, and we expect these trends to continue.
23

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of our results of operations for the periods indicated and our results of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the periods presented.
Three months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
(in thousands)(as a percentage of net revenues)
Net revenues $140,209 $142,364 100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of goods sold46,181 44,971 32.931.6
Gross profit94,028 97,393 67.168.4
Operating expenses
Selling38,599 32,195 27.522.6
Marketing28,529 19,012 20.313.4
General and administrative(1)
35,529 36,232 25.325.5
Total operating expenses102,657 87,439 73.261.5
Net income (loss) from operations(8,629)9,954 (6.2)6.9
Other income, net2,928 1,895 2.11.3
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes(5,701)11,849 (4.1)8.2
Provision for income taxes(4,001)5,703 (2.9)4.0
Net income (loss)$(1,700)$6,146 (1.2)%4.2 %
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $10.5 million and $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Net Revenues
Three months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Net revenues$140,209 $142,364 (1.5)%
Net revenues decreased by $2.2 million, or 1.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year. The decrease in net revenues was driven primarily by a decrease in AOV, partially offset by an increase in orders from existing customers.
Cost of Goods Sold
Three months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold$46,181 $44,971 2.7 %
Gross profit94,028 97,393 (3.5)%
Gross margin67.1 %68.4 %(130) bps
Gross margin decreased by 1.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by higher discounted sales and, to a lesser extent, product mix shift related to limited edition scrubwear.
24

Operating Expenses
Three months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Operating expenses:
Selling$38,599 $32,195 19.9 %
Marketing28,529 19,012 50.1 %
General and administrative35,529 36,232 (1.9)%
Total operating expenses102,657 87,439 17.4 %
Operating expenses increased by $15.2 million, or 17.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 11.7 percentage points, primarily driven by increases in marketing and selling expenses, offset by a decrease general and administrative expenses, as described below.
Selling expense increased by $6.4 million, or 19.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 4.9 percentage points. The increase in selling expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher fulfillment expenses associated with the transition of our fulfillment operations to a new fulfillment center and higher shipping expenses due to lower AOV, partially offset by the accounting reclassification related to duty subsidies for international customers from selling expense to net revenues.
Marketing expense increased by $9.5 million, or 50.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 6.9 percentage points. The increase in marketing expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher digital and brand marketing expenses related to our 2024 Olympics campaign.
General and administrative expense decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 0.2 percentage points. The decrease in general and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to our fulfillment center transition.
Other Income, Net
Three months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Other income, net$2,928 $1,895 54.5 %
Other income, net increased by $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year, primarily related to an increase in our interest income driven by higher short-term investment balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Provision for income taxes$(4,001)$5,703 (170.2)%
Provision for income taxes decreased by $9.7 million, or 170.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income.
25

Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of our results of operations for the periods indicated and our results of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the periods presented.
Nine months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Net revenues$403,726 $400,728 100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of goods sold130,299 121,625 32.330.4
Gross profit273,427 279,103 67.769.6
Operating expenses
Selling103,992 97,092 25.824.2
Marketing68,778 56,965 17.014.2
General and administrative(1)
107,292 105,229 26.626.3
Total operating expenses280,062 259,286 69.464.7
Net income (loss) from operations(6,635)19,817 (1.6)4.9
Other income, net8,595 4,483 2.11.1
Net income before provision for income taxes1,960 24,300 0.56.0
Provision for income taxes1,125 11,663 0.32.9
Net income$835 $12,637 0.2 %3.1 %
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $32.4 million and $34.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Net Revenues
Nine months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Net revenues$403,726 $400,728 0.7 %
Net revenues increased by $3.0 million, or 0.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year. The increase in net revenues was driven primarily by an increase in orders from existing customers, partially offset by a decrease in AOV.
Cost of Goods Sold
Nine months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold$130,299 $121,625 7.1 %
Gross profit273,427 279,103 (2.0)%
Gross margin67.7 %69.6 %(190) bps
Gross margin decreased by 1.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily related to product mix shift, higher discounted sales, and, to a lesser extent, higher returns, partially offset by lower freight expense.
26


Operating Expenses
Nine months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Operating expenses:
Selling$103,992 $97,092 7.1 %
Marketing68,778 56,965 20.7 %
General and administrative107,292 105,229 2.0 %
Total operating expenses280,062 259,286 8.0 %
Operating expenses increased by $20.8 million, or 8.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net revenues, operating expenses increased by 4.7 percentage points, primarily driven by increases in marketing, selling, and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues, as described below.
Selling expense increased by $6.9 million, or 7.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 1.6 percentage points. The increase in selling expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to expenses associated with the transition of our fulfillment operations to a new fulfillment center and, to a lesser extent, a higher mix of promotional sales, partially offset by the accounting reclassification related to duty subsidies for international customers from selling expense to net revenues and lower fulfillment expenses associated with lower storage costs.
Marketing expense increased by $11.8 million, or 20.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 2.8 percentage points. The increase in marketing expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher digital and brand marketing expenses related to our 2024 Olympics campaign.
General and administrative expense increased by $2.1 million, or 2.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 0.3 percentage points. The increase in general and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to increased investment in people, as well as an increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to our fulfillment center transition. These increases were partially offset by decreases in legal fees and stock-based compensation expense.
Other Income, Net
Nine months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Other income, net$8,595 $4,483 92.0 %
Other income, net increased by $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year, primarily related to an increase in our interest income driven by higher short-term investment balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
Nine months ended
September 30,
Change
20242023%
(in thousands)
Provision for income taxes$1,125 $11,663 (90.4)%
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Provision for income taxes decreased by $10.5 million, or 90.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income.
Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We report our financial results in accordance with GAAP. In addition to the measures presented in our financial statements, we use the following key operational and business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts and make strategic decisions. We believe the non-GAAP financial measures, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow, are useful in evaluating our performance. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Active Customers, Net Revenues per Active Customer, and Average Order Value

We believe the number of active customers is an important indicator of our growth as it reflects the reach of our digital platform, our brand awareness and overall value proposition. We define an active customer as a unique customer account that has made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period. In any particular period, we determine our number of active customers by counting the total number of customers who have made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period, measured from the last date of such period. Active customers as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are presented in the following table:
As of September 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Active customers2,673 2,576 

We believe measuring net revenues per active customer is important to understanding our engagement and retention of customers, and as such, our value proposition for our customer base. We define net revenues per active customer as the sum of total net revenues in the preceding twelve month period divided by the current period active customers. Net revenues per active customer as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are presented in the following table:
As of September 30,
20242023
Net revenues per active customer$205 $212 

We define AOV as the sum of the total net revenues in a given period divided by the total orders placed in that period. Total orders are the summation of all completed individual purchase transactions in a given period. We believe our relatively high average order value demonstrates the premium nature of our product. As we expand into and increase our presence in additional product categories, price points and international markets, AOV may fluctuate. AOV for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are presented in the following table:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Average order value$108 $114 $112 $114 
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted to exclude: other income (loss), net; gain/loss on disposal of assets; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation and related expense; transaction costs; and expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net revenues.
Management believes that excluding certain non-cash items and items that may vary substantially in frequency and magnitude period-to-period from net income provides useful supplemental measures that assist in evaluating our ability to generate earnings, provide consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitate period-to-period comparisons of our core operating results as well as the results of our peer companies.
28

There are several limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as analytical tools, including:
other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin differently, which reduces their usefulness as a comparative measure;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect other income (loss), net;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect any gain or loss on disposal of assets;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect our tax provision, which reduces cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect recurring, non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect the impact of stock-based compensation and related expense;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect transaction costs; and
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes.
The following table reflects a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP and presents Adjusted EBITDA Margin with Net Income Margin, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
(in thousands, except margin)
Net income (loss)$(1,700)$6,146 $835 $12,637 
Add (deduct):
Other income, net(2,928)(1,895)(8,595)(4,483)
Provision for income taxes(4,001)5,703 1,125 11,663 
Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
2,885 756 4,848 2,128 
Stock-based compensation and related expense(2)
10,544 13,713 32,506 36,195 
Expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes(3)
— — — 1,256 
Adjusted EBITDA$4,800 $24,423 $30,719 $59,396 
Net revenues$140,209 $142,364 $403,726 $400,728 
Net income (loss) margin(4)
(1.2)%4.2 %0.2 %3.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin3.4 %17.2 %7.6 %14.8 %
(1) Excludes amortization of debt issuance costs included in “Other income, net.”
(2) Includes stock-based compensation expense, payroll taxes and costs related to equity award activity.
(3) Exclusively represents attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Company’s now-concluded litigation against Strategic Partners, Inc.
(4) Net income (loss) margin represents net income (loss) as a percentage of net revenues.
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Free Cash Flow
We calculate Free Cash Flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities reduced by capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. We believe Free Cash Flow is a useful supplemental measure of liquidity and an additional basis for assessing our ability to generate cash. There are limitations related to the use of free cash flow as an analytical tool, including that other companies may calculate free cash flow differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure and Free Cash Flow does not reflect our future contractual commitments, nor does it represent the total residual cash flow for a given period.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP:
Nine months ended
September 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$50,746 $80,647 
Less: capital expenditures(13,658)(9,733)
Free cash flow$37,088 $70,914 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $124.1 million and $144.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively. Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through cash flows from operating activities, the sale of our capital stock and borrowings under credit facilities.
In September 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. providing for a revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $100.0 million (as amended, the “2021 Facility”). The 2021 Facility will mature in September 2026. As of September 30, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Facility (other than $4.9 million of outstanding letters of credit) and available borrowings of $95.1 million.
See Note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding the 2021 Facility.
In August 2024, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of our outstanding Class A common stock, with no expiration date. Repurchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time through, without limitation, open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions and/or structured repurchase agreements with third parties, block purchases or derivative contracts, and/or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, subject to market conditions, applicable securities laws and other legal requirements and relevant factors. Open market repurchases have been and will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities law, including within the pricing and volume requirements of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time, without prior notice. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases have been and will be determined at our discretion, subject to business, economic and market conditions and other factors. Repurchases under the program have been and are expected to be funded from existing cash and cash equivalents. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased 1,488,862 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $7.3 million, and as of September 30, 2024 had $42.7 million available for future repurchases under the share repurchase program.
In November 2024, we entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with OOG, pursuant to which the Company purchased 27,454,727 shares of OOG’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate price of $25.0 million, representing a minority interest in OOG. See Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding the transaction.
Our cash requirements have primarily been for working capital and capital expenditures. We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our 2021 Facility, if needed, will be sufficient to support our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
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Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of international expansion efforts and other growth initiatives, the expansion of our marketing activities and overall economic conditions. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and cash requirements, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of additional debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms acceptable to us. The inability to raise capital if needed would adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.
Historical Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Nine months ended
September 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities$50,746 $80,647 
Cash flows from investing activities(63,807)(57,988)
Cash flows from financing activities(7,009)517 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$(20,070)$23,176 
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities consists primarily of net income adjusted for certain items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and the effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Cash flows from operating activities were $50.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $29.9 million compared to the same period last year. We saw a decrease in cash provided from operating activities as a result of a decrease in our net income, excluding the impact of non-cash adjustments, of $7.8 million. In addition, operating cash flows decreased due to higher inventory purchases of $39.1 million, the timing of cash payments for income tax payables of $11.9 million, the timing of cash payments for prepaid expenses and other current assets of $6.4 million, the timing of cash payments of accrued compensation and benefits of $5.2 million, and the timing of cash receipts from accounts receivable of $3.6 million. The decrease in operating cash flows was partly offset by the timing of cash payments related to accrued expenses of $30.7 million and accounts payable of $14.9 million.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities relate to capital expenditures and the purchases and maturities of investments.
Cash flows used in investing activities increased by $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities was primarily due to higher purchases of available-for-sale securities of $125.6 million and higher capital expenditures of $3.9 million, partially offset by higher maturities of available-for-sale securities of $123.7 million.
Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were primarily related to the purchases of machinery and equipment, investments of capital projects in progress, and purchases of computer equipment.