• New Drug
Application expected to be submitted in Q4 2024
WASHINGTON, May 15, 2024
/PRNewswire/ -- Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Vanda) (Nasdaq: VNDA)
today announced the results from its second Phase III study of
tradipitant in motion sickness, confirming the previously reported
results of two efficacy studies demonstrating that tradipitant is
effective in the prevention of vomiting associated with motion
sickness. This Phase III study was conducted in real-world
conditions on boats in the coastal waters of the United States (U.S.).
The Motion Serifos study was a multicenter, randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled study where 316 participants
embarked on boat trips under varied sea conditions and received
tradipitant 170 mg, tradipitant 85 mg, or placebo. Study
participants had a prior history of motion sickness and were
distributed across twenty boat trips that took place between
September 2023 and April 2024. Sea conditions and participant
evaluation of the symptoms of motion sickness were recorded for
each trip. The primary endpoint of the study was the effect of
tradipitant 170 mg on vomiting. The key secondary endpoints were:
(1) the effect of tradipitant 85 mg on vomiting and (2) the effect
of tradipitant in preventing severe nausea and vomiting.
Both 170 mg and 85 mg tradipitant doses were shown to be
superior to placebo in preventing vomiting with only 10.4% and
18.3% of participants experiencing vomiting on tradipitant 170 mg
and 85 mg respectively, as compared to 37.7% of participants on
placebo (p=0.000002, p=0.0014) resulting in reduction of risk of
vomiting of over 70% in the tradipitant 170 mg group and of over
50% in the tradipitant 85 mg group.
Tradipitant (170 mg and 85 mg together) was also effective in
the endpoint of prevention of severe nausea and vomiting
(tradipitant 13.3%, placebo 33.0%, p=0.00003).
Motion sickness remains an unmet need as various pharmacological
and non-pharmacological interventions suffer from low efficacy,
substantial side effects, or both. The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has not approved a new medication for motion
sickness in over forty years, since the approval of scopolamine, a
transdermal patch placed behind the ear, in 1979.
Vanda expects to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) for
tradipitant in the prevention of vomiting induced by motion to the
U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the fourth quarter of
2024.
Table 1: Results of Motion Serifos study for the overall
population across all sea conditions
Prevention of
vomiting
|
|
% Vomiting
|
Difference
v. Placebo
|
p-value
|
Tradipitant 170
mg
|
n=106
|
10.4 %
|
27.3 %
|
0.000002
|
Tradipitant 85
mg
|
n=104
|
18.3 %
|
19.4 %
|
0.0014
|
Placebo
|
n=106
|
37.7 %
|
|
|
Prevention of
severe nausea
and vomiting
|
|
% Severe
Nausea
and Vomiting
|
Difference
v. Placebo
|
p-value
|
Tradipitant
|
n=210
|
13.3 %
|
19.7 %
|
0.00003
|
Placebo
|
n=106
|
33.0 %
|
|
|
Motion sickness
Motion sickness is a disorder characterized by a constellation
of symptoms, with nausea and vomiting being the primary
ones.1 Motion sickness has plagued travelers for
thousands of years, as evidenced by the ancient Greek physician
Hippocrates who wrote "sailing on the sea proves motion disorders
the body".1 Historians theorize that motion sickness may
have changed the fate of civilization on several occasions, notably
the defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English in 1588 and the
negative effects on Napoleon's camel corps during the Egyptian
campaign in 1798.2
It is believed that a discrepancy between actual body position
and perceived body position triggers the maladaptive response of
motion sickness.3 Approximately 30% of the general
population is reported to suffer from motion sickness under
ordinary travel conditions that include sea, air and land
travel.4
According to IQVIA data, approximately two to three million
doses of Dramamine, a common motion sickness remedy, are purchased
monthly in the U.S. Dramamine treated patients represent only a
fraction of the people treated monthly for motion sickness.
Motion sickness is one of the most prevalent episodic disorders
in the world, whose prevalence has dramatically increased with
world population mobility over the last 100 years.
The U.S. Department of Transportation reports 10 billion trips
per year in mass transit (buses and trains), with an additional 965
million passenger trips in domestic and international air
travel.5
References
- Golding JF. Motion sickness. Handbook of Clinical Neurology.
2016: 371–90.
- Huppert D, Benson J, Brandt T. A historical view of motion
sickness-a plague at sea and on land, also with military impact.
Frontiers Neurology. 2017: 8:114.
- Reason JT. Motion sickness adaptation: a neural mismatch
model. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1988: 71:
819-829.
- Turner M, Griffin MJ. Motion sickness in public road
transport: passenger behavior and susceptibility. Ergonomics. 1999:
42: 444-461.
- U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of
Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2018
Transportation Statistics Annual Report.
About Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Vanda is a leading global biopharmaceutical company focused on
the development and commercialization of innovative therapies to
address high unmet medical needs and improve the lives of patients.
For more on Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc., please visit
www.vandapharma.com and follow us on Twitter @vandapharma.
About Tradipitant
Tradipitant is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist licensed by
Vanda from Eli Lilly and Company. Tradipitant is currently in
clinical development for gastroparesis and motion sickness. The FDA
has imposed a partial clinical hold on tradipitant clinical
protocols of longer than 12 weeks duration.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements in this press release, including, but not
limited to statements regarding Vanda's plans to pursue FDA
approval for tradipitant for the prevention of vomiting induced by
motion, are "forward-looking statements" under the securities laws.
All statements other than statements of historical fact are
statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and
assumptions that involve risks, changes in circumstances and
uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those reflected in Vanda's forward-looking
statements include, among others, Vanda's ability to prepare and
submit a NDA for tradipitant for the prevention of vomiting induced
by motion in the fourth quarter of 2024. Therefore, no assurance
can be given that the results or developments anticipated by Vanda
will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will
have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Vanda.
Forward-looking statements in this press release should be
evaluated together with the various risks and uncertainties that
affect Vanda's business and market, particularly those identified
in the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements",
"Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of Vanda's
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by Vanda's
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, which are available at www.sec.gov.
All written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable
to Vanda or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified
in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or
referred to herein. Vanda cautions investors not to rely too
heavily on the forward-looking statements Vanda makes or that are
made on its behalf. The information in this press release is
provided only as of the date of this press release, and Vanda
undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines any obligation,
to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by law.
Corporate Contact:
Kevin Moran
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
202-734-3400
pr@vandapharma.com
Jim Golden / Jack Kelleher /
Dan Moore
Collected Strategies
VANDA-CS@collectedstrategies.com
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