As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2025
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Neuphoria
Therapeutics Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware |
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99-3845449 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
100 Summit Dr
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
+1 (786) 439 5551
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Spyridon “Spyros” Papapetropoulos, M.D.
Chief Executive Officer
spyros@neuphoriatx.com.au
100 Summit Dr
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
+1 (786) 439 5551
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Theodore Ghorra |
Andrew Reilly |
Rimon PC |
Rimon Law Pty Ltd |
400 Madison Avenue |
Level 2, 50 Bridge Street |
New York, NY 10017 |
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia |
+1 212 515 9979 |
+61 2 9055 6965 |
theodore.ghorra@rimonlaw.com |
andrew.reilly@rimonlaw.com |
From time to time after the effective date of
this Registration Statement
(Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public)
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection
with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction
I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the
Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement
filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule
413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states
that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until
the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities, and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion,
Dated January 24, 2025
PROSPECTUS
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.
1,054,381 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the offer and resale
from time to time by the selling shareholder identified in this prospectus (the “Selling Shareholder”) of up to 1,054,381
shares of common stock of Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. (“Neuphoria”), all of which were initially issued by Bionomics Limited,
an Australian corporation (“Bionomics”), pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2024, by and between
Bionomics and the Selling Shareholder. On December 23, 2024, Bionomics re-domiciled from Australia to Delaware, pursuant to which Neuphoria
became the ultimate parent company and successor issuer of Bionomics.
The Selling Shareholder will
receive all the proceeds from any sales of shares of common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. We will, however, receive proceeds
from any exercise of warrants by the Selling Shareholder. We will pay the expenses associated with registering the sales of shares of
common stock by the Selling Shareholder.
The Selling Shareholder will bear the commissions
and discounts, if any, attributable to any sale of the shares of common stock by the Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholder may
sell the shares of common stock at various times and in various types of transactions, including sales in the open market, sales in negotiated
transactions and sales by a combination of these methods. Shares of common stock may be sold at the market price at the time of a sale,
at prices relating to the market price over a period of time or at prices negotiated with the buyers of shares of common stock. See “Plan
of Distribution” for more information.
The shares of common stock
are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NEUP”.
Investing in the shares
of common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission, has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2025.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is a part
of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or contained in any free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you.
This prospectus and the information
incorporated herein by reference contain summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference
is made to the actual documents for complete information. All the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies
of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled
“Incorporation of Documents by Reference.” You should read this prospectus, together with additional information described
below under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information,” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference”
before deciding whether to invest in any of the shares of common stock being offered by the Selling Shareholder. For a more complete understanding
of the offering of the shares of common stock, you should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits. You may access
the registration statement, exhibits and other reports we file with the SEC on the SEC’s website.
The information in this prospectus
is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, and the information in any free writing prospectus that we may provide
you in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus
nor the sale of any securities means that information contained in this prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus or as
of any other date. Any information incorporated by reference is only accurate as of the date of the document incorporated by reference.
Unless otherwise indicated
or the context implies otherwise:
| ● | “we,” “us,” or “our”
refers to Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries; and |
| ● | “shares” or “shares of common stock”
refers to our shares of common stock. |
We
use our registered and unregistered trademarks, including Neuphoria™, in this prospectus. This prospectus also includes
trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are the property of other organizations. Solely for convenience, trademarks and tradenames
referred to in this prospectus appear without the ® and ™ symbols, but those references
are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or that the applicable
owner will not assert its rights, to these trademarks and tradenames.
Our fiscal year end is June
30. References to a particular “fiscal year” are to our fiscal year ended June 30 of that calendar year.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information
from this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should
carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks
of investing in our securities discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement
and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements,
and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology
company dedicated to developing therapies that address the complex needs of individuals affected by neuropsychiatric disorders. We are
advancing our lead drug candidate, BNC210, an oral, proprietary, selective negative allosteric modulator of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine
receptor, for the acute, “as needed” treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD) and for chronic treatment of post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). BNC210 is a first-of-its-kind, well-tolerated, broad spectrum anti-anxiety experimental therapeutic, designed
to restore neurotransmitter balance in relevant brain areas, providing rapid relief from stress and anxiety symptoms without the common
pitfalls of sedation, cognitive impairment, or addiction. In addition, we have a strategic partnership with Merck & Co., Inc. (known
as MSD outside the United States and Canada) with two drugs in early-stage clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive deficits in
Alzheimer’s disease and other central nervous system conditions. Our pipeline also includes the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine
receptor next generation and the Kv3.1/3.2 preclinical programs, both in the lead optimization development stage.
You should carefully consider the information
on our business activities and strategies disclosed in Item 1 of Bionomics’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2024 that was filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024.
Re-domiciliation
On October 1, 2024, Bionomics announced its intention
to re-domicile from Australia to the United States via a proposed scheme of arrangement under Australian law between Bionomics and its
shareholders (the “Scheme”). Implementation of the Scheme was subject to approval of Bionomics’ shareholders as well
as Australian regulatory and court approvals. Bionomics’ ordinary shares, in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”),
traded in the United States since listing on the Nasdaq Global Market in December 2021 until December 23, 2024.
The Scheme was approved by Bionomics shareholders
and an Australian court in December 2024. On December 23, 2024, shareholders of Bionomics received a proportionate number of shares of
common stock in Neuphoria, a new parent company that was incorporated in Delaware for purposes of the re-domiciliation. Neuphoria is the
successor issuer to Bionomics and shares of Neuphoria’s common stock commenced trading on Nasdaq on December 24, 2024.
Warrant Issuance
On December 24, 2024, Neuphoria, Bionomics and
the Selling Shareholder entered into a warrant exchange agreement (“Warrant Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Selling
Shareholder’s warrant issued by Bionomics on June 3, 2024, exercisable to purchase up to 12,652,572 ADSs of Bionomics, was cancelled
and Neuphoria issued a warrant to purchase up to 1,054,381 shares of common stock of Neuphoria (the “Warrant”) to the Selling
Shareholder.
Neuphoria intends to use
the net proceeds from any exercise of the Warrant to fund the advancement of BNC210’s registrational programs in both social anxiety
disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder, business development activities, working capital and general corporate purposes.
Under the terms of the Warrant, the Selling Shareholder
may not beneficially own more than 9.99% of Neuphoria’s outstanding shares of common stock at any time. Otherwise, the Warrant is
immediately exercisable and remains exercisable until June 2, 2029.
This prospectus relates to
the offer and potential sale by the Selling Shareholder of those shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.
The Offering
Securities offered by the Selling Shareholders |
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1,054,381 shares of common stock |
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Shares of common stock outstanding after the Offering, including shares of common stock offered by the Selling Shareholder |
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2,683,040 shares of common stock |
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Use of proceeds |
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The Selling Shareholder will receive all the proceeds from any sales of shares of common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. We may receive up to $12.5 million upon exercise of the Warrant. |
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Nasdaq Global Market |
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“NEUP”. |
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Risk Factors |
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This investment involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus, as well as the information and documents incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of risks you should consider carefully before making an investment decision. |
Use of Proceeds
The Selling Shareholder will receive all the proceeds
from any sales of shares of common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. We may receive up to $12.5 million upon exercise of the
Warrant.
The Nasdaq Capital Market Listing
Our shares of common stock
are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NEUP”.
Corporate Information
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. is a Delaware company that was incorporated
in June 2024. Our registered office is located at 100 Summit Dr, Burlington, Massachusetts, 01803, and our telephone number is 1 (786)
439 5551. Our website address is www.neuphoriatx.com. The information contained in, or accessible through, our website
does not constitute part of this prospectus.
Risks Associated with Our Business
Our business is subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and
contained in Bionomics’ most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as any amendments thereto reflected
in subsequent filings with the SEC, before you invest in our securities. These risks include, among others:
| ● | Sales of our shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant
and other derivative securities could cause the market price of our shares of common stock to decline. |
| ● | We
face competition from entities that have developed or may develop product candidates for our target disease indications, including companies
developing novel treatments and technology platforms based on modalities and technology similar to ours. |
| ● | We
are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with no approved products. We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception
and expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. We have never generated any revenue from product sales and may never
generate any revenue or become profitable or, if we achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain it. |
| ● | We
will require substantial additional financing to achieve our goals, and a failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed on acceptable
terms, or at all, could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development programs, commercialization efforts or
other operations. |
| ● | Preclinical
and clinical drug development is a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome. Our preclinical and clinical programs may
experience delays or may never advance, which would adversely affect our ability to obtain regulatory approvals or commercialize our
product candidates on a timely basis or at all, which could have an adverse effect on our business. |
| ● | If
we experience delays or difficulties in the initiation, enrollment and/or retention of patients in clinical trials, our regulatory submissions
or receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented. |
| ● | The
trading price of our shares of common stock may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell the shares of common stock at or above
the price you paid. |
| ● | An
active trading market for the shares of common stock may not be maintained or be liquid enough for you to sell your shares of common
stock quickly or at market price. |
| ● | Our
current or future product candidates may cause adverse or other undesirable side effects that could delay or prevent their regulatory
approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved label or result in significant negative consequences following marketing approval,
if any. |
| ● | We
may have difficulties in attracting and retaining key personnel, and if we fail to do so our business may suffer. |
| ● | We
depend on collaboration partners to develop and commercialize our collaboration product candidates, including Merck and Carina Biotech.
If our collaboration partners fail to perform as expected, fail to advance our collaboration product candidates or are unable to obtain
the required regulatory approvals for our collaboration product candidates, the potential for us to generate future revenue from such
product candidates would be significantly reduced and our business would be significantly harmed. |
| ● | We
currently rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties to conduct some or all aspects of our product manufacturing, research
and preclinical and clinical testing, and these third parties may not perform satisfactorily. |
| ● | We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world. |
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth
Company and a Smaller Reporting Company
As a company with less than
$1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). An emerging growth company may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements
that are otherwise applicable to public companies. These advantages include:
| ● | not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| ● | reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports (if any), proxy statements (if any) and registration
statements; and |
| ● | exemptions
from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute
payments not previously approved. |
We may take advantage of these provisions until
the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering. However, if certain events occur prior
to the end of such five-year period, our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible
debt in any three-year period, then we will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period.
We may elect to take advantage of reduced reporting
requirements in future filings. As a result, the information in this prospectus and that we provide to our shareholders in the future
may be different than what you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
We are also a “smaller reporting company”
as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company.
We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage
of these scaled disclosures for so long as our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than
$250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million
during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is
less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.
RISK FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant
to this prospectus involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to Bionomics’ most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference, and all other information
contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Act of 1934, as
amended, and the risk factors and other information contained therein. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all
or part of your investment in the offered securities.
You should consider carefully the risks described
below and the risks described in Items 3D and 11 of Bionomics’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024,
filed on September 30, 2024, which is herein incorporated by reference.
Risks relating to this Offering
Sales of our shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrant and other derivative securities could cause the market price of our shares of common stock to decline.
The Warrant entitles the Selling Shareholder to
purchase up to 1,054,381 shares of common stock, at a purchase price per share of common stock of $11.88. The sale of these additional
shares of common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could cause the market price of our shares to decline or become
more volatile.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”), and the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based
on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These forward-looking statements
are contained principally in “Risk Factors,” “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words:
“may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” or the negative
of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Statements regarding
our future results of operations and financial position, growth strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations
are forward-looking statements.
Our estimates and forward-looking
statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends which affect or may affect our business,
operations and industry. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions,
they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties.
Many important factors could
adversely impact our business and financial performance, including but not limited to those discussed in “Risk Factors” of
this prospectus and the following:
| ● | the ability of our clinical trials to demonstrate safety
and efficacy of our product candidates and other positive results; |
| ● | the timing and focus of our clinical trials and preclinical
studies, and the reporting of data from those trials and studies; |
| ● | our plans relating to commercializing any product candidates,
including the geographic areas of focus and sales strategy; |
| ● | the market opportunity and competitive landscape for our
product candidates, including our estimates of the number of patients who suffer from the conditions we are targeting; |
| ● | the success of competing therapies that are or may become
available; |
| ● | our estimates of the number of patients that we will enroll
in our clinical trials; |
| ● | the beneficial characteristics, safety, efficacy and therapeutic
effects of our product candidates; |
| ● | the timing of initiation and completion, and the progress
of our drug discovery and research programs; |
| ● | the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals
for our product candidates for various diseases; |
| ● | our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of
our product candidates; |
| ● | our plans relating to the development of our product candidates,
including additional indications we may pursue; |
| ● | existing regulations and regulatory developments in the United
States, Australia, Europe and other jurisdictions; |
| ● | risks associated with any pandemic that could adversely impact
our preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
| ● | our plans and ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce
our intellectual property rights and our proprietary technologies, including extensions of existing patent terms where available; |
| ● | our continued reliance on third parties to conduct additional
clinical trials of our product candidates, and for the manufacture of our product candidates for preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
| ● | our plans regarding any collaboration, licensing or other
arrangements that may be necessary or desirable to develop, manufacture or commercialize our product candidates; |
| ● | the need to hire additional personnel and our ability to
attract and retain such personnel; |
| ● | our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital
requirements, needs for additional financing and the impact of a fluctuating currency exchange on these estimates; |
| ● | our financial performance; |
| ● | the period over which we estimate our existing cash and cash
equivalents will be sufficient to fund our future operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements; |
| ● | our anticipated use of our existing resources; |
| ● | cyber security risks and any failure to maintain the confidentiality,
integrity and availability of our computer hardware, software and internet applications and related tools and functions; and |
| ● | other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under
“Risk Factors.” |
We have based these forward-looking
statements largely on our current expectations and projections about our business, the industry in which we operate and financial trends
that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and these forward-looking statements
are not guarantees of future performance or development. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties,
some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking
statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved
or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an
evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict
all risk factors and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. The forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act.
WARRANT ISSUANCE
On December 24, 2024, Neuphoria, Bionomics and
the Selling Shareholder entered into a warrant exchange agreement (“Warrant Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Selling
Shareholder’s cash exercise warrant issued by Bionomics on June 3, 2024, exercisable to purchase up to 12,652,572 ADSs of Bionomics,
was cancelled and Neuphoria issued a cash exercise warrant to purchase up to 1,054,381 shares of common stock of Neuphoria (the “Warrant”)
to the Selling Shareholder.
Neuphoria intends to use
any net proceeds from the exercise of the Warrant to fund the advancement of BNC210’s registrational programs in both social anxiety
disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder, business development activities, working capital and general corporate purposes.
Under the terms of the Warrant, the Selling Shareholder
may not beneficially own more than 9.99% of Neuphoria’s outstanding shares of common stock at any time. Otherwise, the Warrant is
immediately exercisable and remains exercisable until June 2, 2029.
This prospectus relates to
the offer and potential sale by the Selling Shareholder of those shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We may receive up to $12.5
million upon exercise in full of the Warrant by the Selling Shareholder.
We cannot predict when or
if the Warrant will be exercised. It is possible that the Warrant may expire and never be exercised. Any proceeds received by us from
the exercise of the Warrant will be used for funding our research and development, pre-commercialization activities and for general corporate
purposes.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of the capital stock
of Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a summary only. This summary is subject to the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and the complete text of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (“Certificate of
Incorporation”) and the Bylaws.
General
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, Neuphoria
is authorized to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of common stock and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share.
Common Stock
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock are entitled
to one vote per share on all matters on which stockholders are generally entitled to vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
required by law, holders of common stock, as such, are not entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation that
relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled,
either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.
Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Accordingly, the holders of a majority
of the combined voting power of our common stock could, if they so choose, elect all the directors.
Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding
series of preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive any dividends to the extent permitted by law when, as and if
declared by our board of directors.
Liquidation. Upon our dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of Neuphoria, subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of shares of
common stock are entitled to receive the assets of Neuphoria available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the
number of shares held by them.
Other Matters. The Certificate of Incorporation does
not entitle holders of our common stock to preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking
fund provisions applicable to our common stock. The common stock may be subdivided or combined in any manner unless the other class is
subdivided or combined in the same proportion. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Authorized but Unissued Preferred Stock
Unless required by law or by any stock exchange
on which our common stock may be listed, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action
by our stockholders. Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements
of Nasdaq, which apply as long as our common stock is listed on Nasdaq, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or
exceeding 20% of the combined voting power of our common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes,
including future public offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans.
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our
board of directors to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series of preferred stock, and to fix the
designation, powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions, if any, of the shares of each series of preferred stock. Our board of directors is also able to increase or decrease the
number of authorized shares of any series of preferred stock (but not below the number of shares of that series of preferred stock then
outstanding) without any further vote or action by the stockholders.
The existence of unissued and unreserved common
stock or preferred stock may enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which could render
more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Neuphoria by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise,
and could thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of
common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, the Certificate of Incorporation
and the Bylaws
Certain provisions of Delaware law, the Certificate
of Incorporation and the Bylaws could make the acquisition of Neuphoria more difficult and could delay, defer or prevent a tender offer
or other takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interest, including takeover attempts that might result
in the payment of a premium to stockholders over the market price for their shares. These provisions also may promote the continuity of
our management by making it more difficult for a person to remove or change the incumbent members of our board of directors.
Authorized but Unissued Shares; Undesignated Preferred Stock.
The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval except as required
by law or by any stock exchange on which our common stock may be listed. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate
purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. In addition, our board
of directors may authorize, without stockholder approval, the issuance of undesignated preferred stock with voting rights or other rights
or preferences designated from time to time by our board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock
or preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means
of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise.
Board Classification. The Certificate of
Incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the directors serving three-year terms.
As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors is elected each year. The classification of directors has the effect of
making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors. The Certificate of Incorporation and the
Bylaws provide that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances,
the number of directors may be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by our board of directors.
No Cumulative Voting. Holders of our common stock do not have
cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Special Meetings of Stockholders. The Certificate of Incorporation
and the Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors. Only such business
shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board
of directors.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Pursuant to Section 228
of the DGCL, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without
prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding
stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all shares of our stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, unless our certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. The
Certificate of Incorporation precludes stockholder action by written consent.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Nomination
of Directors. The Bylaws require stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate individuals
for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, to provide timely notice in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s
notice must be delivered to the secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor
earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in
the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, such notice
will be timely only if delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than
the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the date on which a public
announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by us. The Bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of
a stockholder’s notice. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders
or from making nominations for directors at our meetings of stockholders. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquiror
from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the potential acquiror’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain
control of Neuphoria.
Removal of Directors; Vacancies. Under
the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors serving on a classified board may be removed by the
stockholders only for cause. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors may only be removed for cause and only by the affirmative
vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% in the voting power of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. In addition, the Certificate
of Incorporation also provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock and unless otherwise
required by law, any newly created directorship on our board of directors resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors
and any vacancies in our board of directors may be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then
in office, even though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director (and not by the stockholders).
Supermajority Provisions. The Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws without a stockholder vote.
Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws by our stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of
the voting power of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, is required to amend a corporation’s certificate
of incorporation, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that
the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting together as
a single class, is required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, the following provisions in the Certificate
of Incorporation, among others:
| ● | the
provisions providing for a classified board of directors (the election and term of our directors); |
| ● | the
provisions regarding removal of directors; |
| ● | the
provisions regarding filling vacancies on our board of directors and newly created directorships; |
| ● | the
provisions precluding stockholder action by written consent; |
| ● | the
provisions regarding calling special meetings of stockholders; |
| ● | the
provision requiring a 66 2/3% supermajority vote for stockholders to amend the Bylaws; |
| ● | the
provisions eliminating monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty by a director; and |
| ● | the
amendment provision requiring that the above provisions be amended only with a 66 2/3% supermajority vote. |
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Certificate of
Incorporation provides that we are not governed by, or otherwise subject to, Section 203 of the DGCL.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for Neuphoria’s
common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 250 Royall St., Canton, Massachusetts
02021.
SELLING SHAREHOLDER
The table below lists the
Selling Shareholder and other information regarding its beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock as of December 31, 2024.
| |
Shares
of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned
prior to the
Offering(1) |
| |
Maximum Number of Shares of Common
Stock to Be Sold pursuant to this | | |
Shares
of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned
after the
Offering(1)(4) | |
Name of Selling Shareholder and address | |
Number(2) | |
Percentage(3) |
| |
Prospectus(2) | | |
Number | | |
Percentage | |
Armistice Capital, LLC
510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10022 | |
- | |
- |
% | |
| 1,054,381 | | |
| - | | |
| - | % |
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and generally includes voting and investment power with respect to securities and including any securities that grant the Selling Shareholder the right to acquire our shares of common stock within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
|
|
(2) |
Includes up to 1,054,381 shares of common stock that
are issuable upon exercise of the Warrant to the extent the number of Neuphoria’s shares of common stock beneficially owned by
the Selling Shareholder would exceed 9.99%. The securities are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands
exempted company (the “Master Fund”), and may be deemed to be beneficially owned by: (i) Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice
Capital”), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. The
address of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
|
|
(3) |
Applicable percentage of ownership is based on
1,628,659 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024. |
|
|
(4) |
Assumes that the Selling Shareholder disposes of all the shares of common stock it beneficially owned as of December 31, 2024 and covered by this prospectus. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Shareholder and
any of its assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all its shares of common stock covered by this prospectus
on the Nasdaq Global Market or any other stock exchange or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions.
These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.
The Selling Shareholder may
use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
|
● |
ordinary brokerage transactions
and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
|
|
|
|
● |
block trades in which the
broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate
the transaction; |
|
|
|
|
● |
purchases by a broker-dealer
as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
|
|
|
|
● |
an exchange distribution in
accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
|
|
|
● |
privately negotiated transactions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
settlement of short sales; |
|
|
|
|
● |
in transactions through broker-dealers
that agree with the Selling Shareholder to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security; |
|
|
|
|
● |
through the writing or settlement
of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a combination of any such
methods of sale; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
any other method permitted
pursuant to applicable law. |
The Selling Shareholder may
also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under
this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the
Selling Shareholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from the Selling Shareholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts
to be negotiated, but, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA
Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In connection with the sale
of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Shareholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial
institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling
Shareholder may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities
to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Shareholder may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer
or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as amended to reflect such transaction).
The Selling Shareholder and any broker-dealers
or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale
of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Shareholder
has informed Neuphoria that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the securities.
Neuphoria is required to pay
certain fees and expenses incurred by it incident to the registration of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus. Neuphoria
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Shareholder against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
The
validity of the Shares to be registered in the offering under this prospectus will be passed upon by our counsel, Rimon Law.
EXPERTS
Wolf & Company, P.C., an independent registered
public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in Bionomics’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 2024, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in this registration
statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Wolf & Company, P.C.’s report, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
MATERIAL CHANGES
Re-domiciliation
On October 1, 2024, Bionomics announced its intention to re-domicile
from Australia to the United States via a proposed scheme of arrangement under Australian law between Bionomics and its shareholders.
Implementation of the scheme of arrangement was subject to approval of Bionomics’ shareholders as well as Australian regulatory
and court approvals. Bionomics’ ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs, traded in the United States since listing on the Nasdaq Global
Market in December 2021 until December 23, 2024.
The Scheme was approved by Bionomics shareholders and an Australian
court in December 2024. On December 23, 2024, shareholders of Bionomics received a proportionate number of shares of common stock in Neuphoria,
a new parent company that was incorporated in Delaware for purposes of the re-domiciliation. Neuphoria is the successor issuer to Bionomics
and shares of Neuphoria’s common stock commenced trading on Nasdaq on December 24, 2024.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement
we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits
to the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents,
the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or the exhibits
to the reports or other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front
page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities offered by this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s
website at http://www.sec.gov.
Copies of certain information filed by us with
the SEC are also available on our website at www.neuphoriatx.com. Information contained in or accessible through our website does not
constitute a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document
filed separately with the SEC. The documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain important information that you
should read about us.
The following documents are incorporated by reference
into this document:
| ● | Bionomics’
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, filed with
the SEC on September 30, 2024; |
|
● |
Bionomics’
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Bionomics’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2024, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Neuphoria’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2024. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus
any future filings (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed
on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) that are filed by us with
the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) after the date of the initial filing of the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, or (ii) after the date
of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
We will provide to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits that are specifically
incorporated by reference into such documents. You should direct any requests for documents to:
100 Summit Dr
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
+1 (781) 439 5551
info@neuphoriatx.com
Any statement contained in this prospectus or
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or
superseded to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any subsequently filed supplement to this prospectus, or document
deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, modifies or supersedes such statement.
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.
1,054,381 Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
No
dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering
other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the information or representations must not be relied upon as having
been authorized by us. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than
the securities offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction
in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful.
Prospectus dated ____ 2025
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the potential sale of the shares of
common stock covered by this prospectus (other than any sales commissions or discounts, which will be paid by the Selling Shareholder).
The estimates do not include expenses related to offerings of particular securities. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC
registration fee.
SEC registration fee | |
$ | 451.64 | |
Printing expenses | |
| 3,000 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
| 15,000 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
| 20,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 38, 451.64 | |
Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Delaware Law
Section 102
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors
of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where
the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law,
authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal
benefit.
Section 145
of the DGCL provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or a person
serving at the request of the corporation for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in related capacities
against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
action, suit or proceeding by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
his conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall
be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless
and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability
but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which
the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Bylaws
Our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify each person who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute
resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending or completed
proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of Neuphoria or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal,
administrative, legislative, investigative or other nature (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director or an officer of Neuphoria or while a director or officer of Neuphoria is or was serving at our request, as a
director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all
such persons being referred to as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of anything done or not done by him or her in any such capacity,
against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties and amounts
paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, to the fullest extent allowed under the DGCL, as amended. Our Bylaws also provide that we
shall advance to any Indemnitee, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding and promptly following request therefor, all expenses
incurred by the Indemnitee in defending the proceeding. However, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director
or executive officer in his or her capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or
is rendered by such indemnitee, including service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to us of an undertaking
by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from
which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under our Bylaws or
otherwise.
Indemnification Agreements
and Insurance Matters
In
addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors and executive officers. These agreements
require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason
of their service to us and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements with our future directors and executive officers.
We
also maintain standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided to our directors and officers against losses arising from
claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to us with respect to payments which may be made by us to such directors
and officers pursuant to the above indemnification provisions or otherwise as a matter of law.
The above discussion
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, our Bylaws, our indemnification agreements with our current directors
and executive officers and Sections 102 and 145 of the DGCL is not intended to be exhaustive and is respectively qualified in its
entirety by such amended and restated certificate of incorporation, such Bylaws, such indemnification agreements and such statutes.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Exhibits. Number |
|
Description |
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 3, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Neuphoria
Therapeutics Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2024) |
3.2 |
|
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Neuphoria Therapeutics
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2024) |
5.1* |
|
Opinion of Rimôn Law |
10.1* |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated December 24, 2024,
issued by Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. |
10.2 |
|
Scheme Implementation Agreement, dated October 1, 2024,
between Bionomics Limited and Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2024) |
23.1* |
|
Consent of Wolf
& Company, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm |
23.2* |
|
Consent of Rimôn Law (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
24.1* |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page) |
107* |
|
Filing Fee Table |
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales
are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective
registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth
in paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement
or are contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included
in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall
be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided
in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be
a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes
that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating
to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Burlington,
Massachusetts on January 24, 2025.
|
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Spyridon Papapetropoulos |
|
Name: |
Spyridon Papapetropoulos |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS,
that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Spyridon Papapetropoulos as his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his name or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with this registration statement, including to sign and file in the name and on behalf
of the undersigned as director or officer of the registrant, any and all amendments or supplements (including any and all stickers and
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement with all exhibits thereto, and sign any registration statement for the same
offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any applicable securities exchange, securities self-regulatory
body or other regulatory authority, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in connection therewith and in and about the premises, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute
or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Spyridon
Papapetropoulos |
|
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director |
|
January
24, 2025 |
Spyridon Papapetropoulos |
|
(principal executive officer) |
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|
|
|
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|
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/s/
Tim Cunningham |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
January
24, 2025 |
Tim Cunningham |
|
(principal financial officer and principal accounting
officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Miles Davies |
|
Director |
|
January
24, 2025 |
Miles Davies |
|
|
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|
|
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/s/ Alan Fisher |
|
Director |
|
January
24, 2025 |
Alan Fisher |
|
|
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|
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|
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/s/ Jane
Ryan |
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Director |
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January
24, 2025 |
Jane Ryan, Ph.D. |
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/s/ David Wilson |
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Director |
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January
24, 2025 |
David
Wilson |
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|
II-5
Exhibit 5.1
January 24, 2025
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.
100 Summit Dr
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
Re: | Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Neuphoria Therapeutics
Inc. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), in connection with its filing of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration
Statement”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”).
The Registration Statement relates to the proposed offer and sale by
the selling shareholder identified in the Registration Statement from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations
promulgated under the Securities Act, of up to 1,054,381 shares of common stock of Neuphoria (the “Shares”) issuable upon
the exercise of a warrant owned by the selling shareholder.
For the purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon
copies of the following documents:
| (a) | the Registration Statement; |
| (b) | a draft of the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement; and |
| (c) | the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as currently in effect. |
We have also examined such other documents and made such enquiries
as to questions of law as we have deemed relevant and necessary in order to render the opinions set forth below.
In such examination, we have assumed (a) the genuineness of all
signatures; (b) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (c) the conformity to original documents of
all documents submitted to us as copies (certified or otherwise); (d) the authenticity of the originals of such copies; (e) all
information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct; (f) that resolutions of the Board of Directors of the
Company that we have relied upon for the purposes of this letter opinion have not been and will not be varied or revoked after the date
of this letter and that the meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company at which the resolutions were considered were properly convened, all
Directors who attended and voted were entitled to do so, the resolutions were properly passed, and the Directors have performed their
duties properly and all provisions relating to the declaration of Directors’ interests or the power of interested Directors were
duly observed; (g) each natural person signing any document reviewed by us had the legal capacity to do so and to perform his or her obligations
thereunder; and (h) each person signing in a representative capacity any document reviewed by us had authority to sign in such capacity.
Our opinion is subject to (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments
thereto (including all necessary post-effective amendments), becoming effective under the Securities Act (and on the assumption that it
will remain effective at the time of issuance of any Shares thereunder); (ii) the Shares to be sold pursuant to the applicable prospectus
being duly authorized by each of the Board of Directors and, where applicable, the Company’s stockholders; (iii) the agreed upon
consideration being received for the issue of the Shares; and (iv) the terms of the issuance and sale of the Shares being in conformity
with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and in
the manner stated in the Registration Statement, so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any
agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental
body having jurisdiction over the Company.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
| (a) | the Company is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the state of Delaware in good standing; |
| (b) | the issue of the Shares has been duly authorized; and |
| (c) | when issued and paid for as contemplated by the prospectus, the Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
The opinions expressed above are limited to the federal laws of the
United States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and we do not express any opinion as to the effect of any other
laws, in particular as to whether an agreement which is governed by a law other than such laws is valid and binding. This opinion letter
is limited to the matters stated herein; no opinion may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.
This opinion letter will be deemed to have been delivered as of the
date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement and will speak as of such date.
We hereby consent to the use of our opinion as herein set forth as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming
a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent
is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
/s/ Rimôn Law Pty Ltd |
|
Rimôn Law Pty Ltd |
|
Exhibit 10.1
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH
THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF
THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OR UNLESS OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED
OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH OPINION IS REQUIRED PURSUANT
TO THAT CERTAIN SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT UNDER WHICH THE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
Neuphoria
Therapeutics Inc.
Warrant Shares: 1,054,381 |
Initial Exercise Date: December 24, 2024 |
|
Issue Date: December 24, 2024 |
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
(the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. or its assigns (the “Holder”)
is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after
the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on June 2, 2029 (the
“Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc., a company incorporated
under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), up to 1,054,381 shares of common stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder,
the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one share of common stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(b). Any capitalized terms included in this Warrant which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meaning ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof, and entered into by the Holder and such other holders
party thereto, pursuant to which this Warrant is being issued (the “SPA”).
Section 1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Shares”
mean the shares of the Company’s common stock traded and listed on the Principal Trading Market.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any
time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Shares.
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the shares of Common Stock are then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Shares for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the
Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Shares are not then listed or quoted
for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the
fair market value of a Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest
of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Registrable
Securities” means (i) the Shares, (ii) the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, (iii) the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Accompanying
Warrant and (iv) any other securities issued upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with
respect to the foregoing; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company
shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, registration statement hereunder with respect thereto) upon
the first to occur of (A) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities being declared effective by
the SEC under the 1933 Act and such Registrable Securities having been disposed of or transferred by the holder thereof in accordance
with such effective Registration Statement, (B) such Registrable Securities having been previously sold or transferred in accordance with
Rule 144 (or another exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act), and (C) such securities becoming eligible for resale
without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144.
“Registration
Statement” means the Company’s resale registration statement on Form F-1, which shall be filed by the Company pursuant
to the terms of that Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”) entered into on the date hereof and which shall include
the Registrable Securities pursuant to the terms of the SPA and RRA.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means any material subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company
formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Shares are traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer
Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer agent
of the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Shares are then listed or quoted
on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the
Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Shares are not then listed or quoted
for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the
fair market value of a Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest
of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise
of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on
or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted
by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within
the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section
2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Shares specified
in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank (unless the cashless exercise
procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise). No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall
be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder
has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise
is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares
available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal
to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant
Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business
Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of
the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available
for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise
Price. The exercise price per Share under this Warrant shall be $11.88, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c) Cashless
Exercise. If, following the period of time provided to the Company to file and have declared effective the resale Registration Statement,
and following such permitted time period(s), then at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering,
or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also
be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to
receive elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of Shares determined according to the following formula
(a “Cashless Exercise”):
Net Number = (A x B)
- (A x C)
B
For purposes of the foregoing
formula:
| A = | the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant
is then being exercised. |
| B = | the arithmetic average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Shares
for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice. |
| C = | the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant
Shares at the time of such exercise. |
If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics, if any, of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take
any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) pursuant to the conditions set forth in Section 2(c), this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $10,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST (or such similar or applicable program) program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
ii. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and
upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects
be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i)
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if
the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its
broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Shares to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell
order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant
and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded)
or deliver to the Holder the number of Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery
obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect
to an attempted exercise of Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of
the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written
notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount
of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity
including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to
timely deliver Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v. No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall,
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental
expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant
Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition
thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent
fees required for processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation
performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,
pursuant to the terms hereof.
e) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise
any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise
as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting
as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the number of Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Shares issuable
upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Shares which would
be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates
or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the
limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth
in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not
representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible
for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies,
the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable,
in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining
the number of outstanding securities (Shares), a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding securities as reflected in (A) the Company’s
most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company
or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Shares outstanding. Upon the
written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of
Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the actual conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or,
upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect
to the issuance of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds
9.99% of the number of Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held
by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will
not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be
construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph
(or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to
make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph
shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3. Certain
Adjustments.
a) Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions on Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Shares (which, for avoidance
of doubt, shall not include any Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Shares into a
larger number of Shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares,
or (iv) issues by reclassification of Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be
multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number
of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective
date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) [RESERVED.]
c) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells
any Shares Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class
of Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Shares acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of
such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would
result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase
Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right
to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation,
any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement,
scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant,
then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have
participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to
any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of
which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Shares are to
be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right
to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Shares as a result of such Distribution
to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has
not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any material Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their
shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Shares or 50% or
more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (excluding in each instance denoted in this Section 3(e) any such occurrence
resulting from the issuance of securities under or resulting from the SPA), (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant
to which the Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons
whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity
of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall
have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence
of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this
Warrant), the number of Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any
additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by
a holder of the number of Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard
to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise
Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable
in respect of one Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration
in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Shares
are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given
the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below)
shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental
Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from
the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised
portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the
Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall
only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion),
at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of
the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination
thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Shares of the Company are not offered or paid any
consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor
Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes
Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function
on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal
to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected
volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a
365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being
offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii)
the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the
Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public
announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment
of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within five Business
Days of the Holder’s election (or, if later, on the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause
any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”)
to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant
to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security
of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Shares acquirable
and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account
the relative value of the Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of
shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior
to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the
occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant
(so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the
other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity
or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company,
may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the
obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company
and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein.
f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes
of this Section 3, the number of Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Shares
(excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) Notice
to Holder.
i. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number
of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Shares,
(B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the
granting to all holders of the Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any
rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Shares, any
consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its material Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially
all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the
Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each
case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register
of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x)
the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record
is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption,
rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Shares of record shall
be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall
not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this
Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the material Subsidiaries, the Company
shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to
exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice
except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
h) Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of
this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors
of the Company.
Section 4. Transfer
of Warrant.
a) Transferability.
This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part,
upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this
Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any
transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute
and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so
assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the
Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for
the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New
Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants owned by Holder, if any, upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid
office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed
by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant
Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant
Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder
of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other
purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No
Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends
or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set
forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to
Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required
to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include
the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) Authorized
Shares.
The Company covenants
that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary
Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be
necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or
of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may
be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any
transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the
extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate
of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or
any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all
times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company will (i) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully
paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such
authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the
Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any
action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price,
the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory
body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of
law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders,
partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.
Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough
of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed
herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.
Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding
by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address
in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and
notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted
by law.
f) Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not
utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this
Warrant, if the Company is found by a court of competent jurisdiction, and upon final adjudication, including the completion any legal
appeals related thereto, to have willfully and knowingly failed to comply with any lawful provision of this Warrant, which results in
any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses
incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice
of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered by e-mail, addressed to the Company, Attention: Spyros Papapetropoulos, President and CEO,
email address: Spyros@bionomics.com.au, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice
to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing
and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail
address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail
at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the
time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day
that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the
date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such
notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current
Report on Form 8-K.
i) [Reserved]
j) Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.
The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable
by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and
the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Warrant, on the other hand.
m) Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,
but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.
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By: |
/s/ Spyros Papapetropoulos
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Name: |
Spyros Papapetropoulos |
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Title: |
President and CEO |
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: Neuphoria
Therapeutics Inc.
(1) The
undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised
in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment
shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐ in lawful money
of the United States; or
☐ if permitted the
cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise
this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in
subsection 2(c).
(3) Please
issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following
DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing
Entity: _________________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing
Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing
Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
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(Please Print) |
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Address: |
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(Please Print) |
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Phone Number: |
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Email Address: |
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Dated: _______________ __, ______ |
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Holder’s Signature:_________________________________ |
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Holder’s Address:__________________________________ |
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Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
on Form S-3 and related Prospectus of Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. of our report dated September 30, 2024, relating to the consolidated
financial statements of Bionomics Limited, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts”
in such Prospectus.
/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.
Boston, Massachusetts
January 24, 2025
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form S-3
(Form Type)
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its
Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered Securities
| |
Security
Type | |
Security
Class Title | |
Fee
Calculation or Carry Forward Rule | |
Amount
Registered(1) | | |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(2) | | |
Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(2) | | |
Fee
Rate | | |
Amount
of Registration Fee | | |
Carry
Forward Form Type | |
Carry
Forward File Number | |
Carry
Forward Initial Effective Date | |
Filing
Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fees
to be paid | |
Equity | |
Shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of warrant | |
Rule 457(c) | |
| 1,054,381 | | |
$ | 11.88 | | |
$ | 12,526,046.28 | | |
| 0.00015310 | | |
$ | 1,917.74 | | |
F-1 | |
333-280288 | |
6/26/24 | |
$ | 1,466.10 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Fees
Previously Paid | |
N/A | |
N/A | |
N/A | |
| N/A | | |
| N/A | | |
| N/A | | |
| | | |
| N/A | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Carry Forward Securities | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Carry
Forward Securities | |
Equity | |
Ordinary shares underlying
the American Depositary Shares issuable upon exercise of accompanying warrants | |
Rule 457(c) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 9,932,901.65 | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,466.10 | | |
F-1 | |
333- 280288 | |
6/26/24 | |
$ | 1,466.10 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
Total Offering Amounts | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 12,526,046.28 | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,917.74 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
Total Fees Previously Paid | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,466.10 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
Total Fee Offsets | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| N/A | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
Net Fee Due | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 451.64 | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| (1) | Pursuant to Rule 416 under the
Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement includes an indeterminate number of additional shares that may be offered and sold
to prevent dilution resulting from share splits, share dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions. |
| (2) | The proposed maximum offering price per share and the proposed maximum
aggregate offering price are based on the warrant exercise price per share of $11.88. |
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