As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2024
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Jayud Global Logistics Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Cayman Islands |
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Building 3, No. 7 Gangqiao Road, Li Lang Community
Nanwan Street, Longgang District
Shenzhen, China
518000 Telephone: (86) 0755-25595406
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Cogency Global Inc.
122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10168
Telephone: (800) 221-0102
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Lawrence Venick, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
2206-19 Jardine House
1 Connaught Place, Central
Hong Kong SAR
Telephone: +852.3923.1111
Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of the registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this
Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this
Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.
☒
If this Form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant
to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to
a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company that prepares its
financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act. ☐
† |
The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
The Registrant hereby amends this registration
statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in
this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED JUNE 6, 2024
PROSPECTUS
Jayud Global Logistics Limited
$100,000,000
Class A Ordinary Shares,
Preferred Shares,
Debt Securities
Warrants,
Rights, and
Units
We may, from time to time
in one or more offerings, offer and sell up to $100,000,000 in the aggregate of Class A ordinary shares of par value $0.0001 per share
in the capital of the Company (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), preferred shares of par value $0.0001 per share in the
capital of the Company (the “Preferred Shares”), warrants, units and rights to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares, Preferred
Shares, debt securities, rights or any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other
securities. The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering.
For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
This prospectus provides a
general description of the securities we may offer. We will provide the specific terms of the securities offered in one or more supplements
to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings.
The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
You should read carefully this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, before you invest in any of our securities. This prospectus may not
be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.
Pursuant to General Instruction
I.B.5. of Form F-3, in no event will we sell the securities covered hereby in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than
one-third of the aggregate market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares in any 12-month period so long as the aggregate market value of
our voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates remains below $75,000,000. During the 12 calendar months prior to and including
the date of this prospectus, we have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3.
Our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market
under the symbol “JYD”. On June 5, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Class A Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital
Market was $0.66 per share. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to other listings, if
any, on the Nasdaq Capital Market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
We are not a Chinese
operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries established in People’s
Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
(“Hong Kong”) and the Cayman Islands. Therefore, investing in our securities being offered pursuant to this
prospectus involves unique and a high degree of risk.
The securities offered in
this offering are of the offshore holding company Jayud Global Logistics Limited (the “Company”), which owns equity
interests, directly or indirectly, of the operating subsidiaries. Subsidiaries conduct operations in China and the holding company does
not conduct operations in China. Unless otherwise stated, as used in this prospectus and in the context of describing our operations and
consolidated financial information, “Jayud” “we,” “us,” “Company,” or “our,”
refers to Jayud Global Logistics Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company. “PRC Subsidiaries” refer to our subsidiaries
incorporated in mainland China, and “Hong Kong Subsidiaries” refer to our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong. We will
also refer to all of our subsidiaries, “Subsidiaries”.
We are also subject to legal
and operational risks associated with being based in and having the majority of the company’s operations in PRC. The Chinese government
may intervene or influence the operation of our PRC operating entities and exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct
of their business and may intervene in or influence their operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas
and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Class
A Ordinary Shares. Further, any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted
overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue
to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Recently, the PRC
government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance
notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of
cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China (the “General Office of CCC”) and the General Office of the State
Council (the “General Office of SC”) jointly released the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal
Securities Activities in Accordance with Law (the “Opinions”). The Opinions emphasized the need to
strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings
by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems will be taken to deal
with the risks and incidents of China-concept overseas listed companies, and cybersecurity and data privacy protection requirements,
etc. The Opinions and any related implementing rules to be enacted may subject us to compliance requirement.
On February 17, 2023,
the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the
“Trial Measures”) and five interpretive guidelines (collectively, the “CSRC Filing Rules”),
which became effective on March 31, 2023. Under the CSRC Filing Rules, a filing-based regulatory system shall be applied to
“indirect overseas offerings and listings” of PRC domestic enterprises, which refers to securities offerings and
listings in an overseas market made under the name of an offshore entity but based on the underlying equity, assets, earnings or
other similar rights of a domestic enterprise that operates its main business domestically. The CSRC Filing Rules state that, any
post-listing follow-on offering by an issuer in the same overseas market where it has previously offered and listed securities,
including issuance of shares, convertible notes and other similar securities, shall be subject to filing requirement within three
business days after the completion of the offering, and if the subsequent offering is conducted in other overseas markets, it shall
be filed with the CSRC within three working days after the applications for such offerings are submitted. Therefore, any of our
future offering and listing of our securities in an overseas market shall be subject to the filing requirements under the CSRC
Filing Rules. In addition, we are required to submit a report to CSRC after the occurrence and public disclosure of the following
material events: (1) change of control; (2) investigations or sanctions imposed by overseas securities regulatory agencies or other
relevant competent authorities; (3) change of listing status or transfer of listing segment and (4) voluntary or mandatory
delisting. If we fail to complete the filing or reporting procedures, under the CSRC Filing Rules or otherwise, for any future
overseas securities offering or listing, we may face sanctions by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory authorities, which may include
orders for correction, warnings and fines. Any adverse regulatory actions or sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary
Shares. As advised by our PRC counsel, PacGate Law Group, we are not required to make filing with the CSRC in connection with our
initial public offering and listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in April 2023. In addition, as of the date of this registration
statement, we have not received any formal inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or regulatory objection from the CSRC with respect to
our initial public offering and listing overseas. However, we could be subject to the filing requirements with the CSRC if we
conduct subsequent offerings.
Further, on February 24,
2023, the CSRC, together with the Ministry of Finance of the PRC (the “MOF”), the National Administration of
State Secrets Protection of the PRC (the “NASSP”), and the National Archives Administration of the PRC (the
“NAA”), released the Provisions on Strengthening the Confidentiality and Archives Administration Related to the
Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises (the “Confidentiality Provisions”), which has
come into effect on March 31, 2023 with the Trial Measures. Under the Confidentiality Provisions, domestic companies established in
mainland China seeking overseas offering and listing, by both direct and indirect means, are required to institute a sound
confidentiality and archives system. If such domestic companies established in mainland China intend to, either directly or through
its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities including securities companies,
securities service providers and overseas regulators, any documents and materials that contain state secrets or working secrets of
government agencies, they shall obtain approval from competent authorities and complete the relevant filing procedure with the
competent secrecy administrative department prior to their disclosure or provision of such documents and materials. Further, if they
provide or publicly disclose documents and materials which may adversely affect national security or public interests, they shall
strictly follow the corresponding procedures in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Any failure or perceived failure by
us or our subsidiaries to comply with the above confidentiality and archives administration requirements under the Confidentiality
Provisions and other relevant PRC laws and regulations may cause relevant entities to be held legally liable by competent
authorities, and referred to the judicial organ to be investigated for criminal liability if suspected of committing a crime. As of
the date of this prospectus, we believe that we and our subsidiaries have not provided or publicly disclosed any documents or
materials involving state secrets or work secrets of PRC government agencies or any of which may adversely affect national security
or public interests, to relevant securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory agencies and other
entities and individuals. We intend to strictly comply with the Confidentiality Provisions and other relevant PRC laws and
regulations in our offering and listing on Nasdaq in future.
However, any failure of us
or our PRC Subsidiaries to fully comply with the CSRC Filing Rules (as defined below) and/or the Confidentiality Provisions, may
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq, cause significant
disruption to our business operations, severely damage our reputation, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operations and cause our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. See “Risk Factor —
Risks Related to Doing Business in China — The filing with the CSRC is required, and the approval of, filing or other procedures
with other Chinese regulatory authorities may be required, in connection with issuing securities to foreign investors under PRC law,
and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able, or how long it will take us, to obtain such approval or complete such filing
or other procedures”.
We or our Subsidiaries may
also be subject to PRC laws relating to the use, sharing, retention, security and transfer of confidential and private information, such
as personal information and other data. On November 14, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) released
the Regulations on the Network Data Security Management (Draft for Comments) the (“Data Security Management Regulations Draft”),
to solicit public opinion and comments till December 13, 2021, which has not been promulgated as of the date of this prospectus. Pursuant
to the Data Security Management Regulations Draft, data processors holding more than one million users/users’ individual information
shall be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad. Data processing activities refers to activities such as the collection,
retention, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure, or deletion of data. According to the latest amended Cybersecurity Review
Measures (the “Measures”), which was promulgated on December 28, 2021, and became effective on February 15, 2022,
an online platform operator holding more than one million users/users’ individual information shall be subject to cybersecurity
review before listing abroad. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement
that we or our Subsidiaries file for approval for this offering. We don’t believe that we or any of our Subsidiaries will be subject
to either the Measures or the Data Security Management Regulations Draft since none of us hold more than one million users/users’
individual information. However, it is uncertain how the above-mentioned new laws or regulations will be enacted, interpreted or implemented,
and whether it will affect us. Since the regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation
making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified
or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our Subsidiaries’ daily
business operation, their ability to accept foreign investments, and our ability to continue to list or offer securities on an U.S. exchange.
See “Risk Factor — The Chinese government has substantial oversight and influence over the manner in which we must conduct
our business and may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which actions could impact our operations materially and adversely,
and significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of
our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.”
As a holding company, we may
rely upon dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries in the PRC to pay dividends and to finance any debt we may incur. As of the date of
this prospectus, none of our subsidiaries has issued any dividends or distributions to us and we have not made any dividends or distributions
to our shareholders. Our subsidiaries in the PRC generate and retain cash generated from operating activities and re-invest it in our
business.
Under Cayman Islands law,
we may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this
would result in us being unable to pay our debts due in the ordinary course of business. If we determine to pay dividends, as a holding
company, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from our subsidiaries in PRC through our Hong Kong subsidiaries.
Current PRC regulations permit
our subsidiary in mainland China to pay dividends to the Company only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance
with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Under our current corporate structure, we rely on dividend payments or other distributions
from our subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other
cash distributions to our shareholders or to service any debt we may incur. If any subsidiary incurs debt on its own behalf in the future,
the instruments governing such debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends to us. In addition, under PRC laws and regulations, each
of our Chinese subsidiaries is required to set aside a portion of their after-tax profit each year to fund a statutory
surplus reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. This reserve is not distributable as dividends. As a result,
our PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of its net assets to us in the form of dividends, loans or
advances. Further, the PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies
out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign
currency for the payment of dividends from our profits, if any. If we are unable to receive funds from our subsidiaries, we may be unable
to pay cash dividends on our ordinary shares.
Cash dividends, if any, on
our ordinary shares will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends we
pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate
of up to 10%. A 10% PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends payable to investors that are non-resident enterprises. Any gain realized
on the transfer of Class A Ordinary Shares by such investors is also subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 10% which in the case of
dividends will be withheld at source if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC.
The Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”), was enacted on December 18, 2020. Pursuant to the HFCA Act, if the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting
firm that has not been subject to inspections by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”), for two
consecutive years, the SEC will prohibit our Class A ordinary shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter
trading market in the United States. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC of its determination that the PCAOB
was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong, including
our auditor. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a report that vacated its December 16, 2021 determination and removed mainland China
and Hong Kong from the list of jurisdictions where it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms.
Our auditor prior to December
8, 2022, Friedman LLP, or (“Friedman”), and current auditor, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP (“Marcum Asia”),
the independent registered public accounting firms that issue the audit reports incorporated into this registration statement by reference,
as auditors of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and firms registered with the PCAOB, have been subject to laws
in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional
standards. Neither Friedman nor Marcum Asia is subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. The PCAOB is
expected to continue to demand complete access to inspections and investigations against accounting firms headquartered in mainland China
and Hong Kong in the future and states that it has already made plans to resume regular inspections in early 2023 and beyond. For this
reason, we do not expect to be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer under the HFCA Act. Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether
it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. If the PCAOB determines
in the future that it no longer has full access to inspect and investigate completely accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong
and if we use an accounting firm headquartered in one of these jurisdictions to issue an audit report on our financial statements filed
with the SEC by then, we may be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer following the filing of the annual report on Form 20-F for
the relevant fiscal year. There can be no assurance that we would not be identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for any future fiscal
year, and if we were so identified for two consecutive years, we would become subject to the prohibition on trading under the HFCA Act,
and the value of our Class A ordinary shares may significantly decline or become worthless.
You should read carefully this prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus before investment.
Please
see the factors set forth under “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing
Business in China” beginning on page 27 of in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on April 26, 2024 for a
detailed description of various risks related to doing business in China and other information that should be considered before
making a decision to purchase any of our securities.
Investing in our
securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on page 10 of this prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as updated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing
prospectus and other future filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, for a discussion of the factors you should consider carefully before deciding to purchase our securities.
We may sell these securities
directly to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional information
on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. If any underwriters
are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and
any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the
net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is [●], 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of
a registration statement that we filed with the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell Class A Ordinary
Shares, Preferred Shares, debt securities, warrants, units and rights to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares, Preferred Shares, debt securities
or any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities, in one or more
offerings up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities
we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration, we will, to the extent required by law, provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses
to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus
or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information
contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the information
in the prospectus supplement or the related free writing prospectus; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent
with a statement in another document having a later date – for example, a document filed after the date of this prospectus and incorporated
by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus – the statement in the document
having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
We have not authorized any
dealer, agent or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided
to you. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or an accompanying
prospectus supplement, or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. This prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement, if any, do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement constitute an offer to sell
or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation
in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or
any related free writing prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any
information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference
(as our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date), even though this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.
As permitted by SEC rules
and regulations, the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part includes additional information not contained in this
prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at its website or at its offices described
below under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires in this prospectus:
| ● | “China” or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, including
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region, unless referencing specific laws and regulations
adopted by the PRC and other legal or tax matters only applicable to mainland China, and excluding, for the purposes of this prospectus
only, Taiwan; |
| ● | “PRC subsidiaries” refer to entities established in accordance with PRC laws and regulations; |
| ● | “Class A Ordinary Shares” refers to the Class A ordinary
shares of par value of US$0.0001 per share in the capital of the Company; |
| ● | “Class B Ordinary Shares” refers to the Class B ordinary shares of par value of
US$0.0001 per share in the capital of the Company; |
| ● | “Companies Act” refers to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands; |
| ● | “Company” refers to Jayud Global Logistics Limited, an
exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability; |
| ● | “RMB” and “Renminbi” refer to the legal currency of China; |
| ● | “Shares” or “shares” refers to any share in the capital of the Company, including
Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares; |
| ● | “US$,” “U.S. dollars,” “$” and “dollars” refer to the
legal currency of the United States; and |
| ● | “we”, “us”, “our company” and “our” refer to Jayud Global
Logistics Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries. We conduct operations in China through our PRC subsidiaries. |
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and our SEC
filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical
fact are “forward-looking statements,” including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items, any statements
of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects or other
developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs, goals,
strategies, intentions and objectives, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The words “believe,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,”
“should,” “potential,” “likely,” “projects,” “continue,” “will,”
and “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based
on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions or
expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. There are a number
of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements.
These important factors include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we may authorize for use in connection with
a specific offering. These factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus should be read as being applicable to all
related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
History and Development of the Company
We are a Cayman Islands holding
company and primarily conduct our operations in China through our PRC subsidiaries. We commenced our commercial operations in September
2009 through Shenzhen Jiayuda Trading Co., Ltd. In July 2015, Shenzhen Jayud Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. (previously under the name
of Shenzhen Xinyuxiang Supply Chain Co., Ltd.) was established to optimize our resource allocation to further expand our business. On
June 10, 2022, we incorporated Jayud Global Logistics Limited under the laws of the Cayman Islands as our offshore holding company to
facilitate offshore financing. In June 2022, we established Jayud Global Logistics (Hong Kong) Limited, our wholly owned Hong Kong subsidiary.
In April 2023, we completed
our initial public offering and listed our Class A ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “JYD.” We
raised approximately US$4.86 million in net proceeds from the issuance of new shares from the initial public offering and partial exercise
of over-allotment option after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.
In the same month, we incorporated
Joyed Logistics Service Inc. in the State of Georgia as our wholly owned U.S. subsidiary to expend our business in the U.S. In July 2023,
we obtained 51% of the equity interests of Shenzhen Ronghai Tongda Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. In September 2023, we obtained 100%
of the equity interest of HK XINYX Technology Limited. The main business focus of Shenzhen Ronghai Tongda Supply Chain Management Co.,
Ltd and HK XINYX Technology Limited is international trading business.
In January 2024, Shenzhen
Jayud Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Jayud”), our wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, entered into an equity purchase
agreement to acquire 51% of the equity interests in Qingdao Oranda Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., a premier international logistics
company. In the same month, Shenzhen Jayud also entered into an equity purchase agreement to acquire 51% of the equity interests in Shenzhen
Jiniu International Logistics Co., Ltd., a logistics company specialized in supply chain management, domestic cargo transportation agency,
loading/unloading, and information consulting services.
In April 2024, Joyed Logistics
Services Inc. (“Joyed Logistics”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an equity purchase agreement to acquire
a 51% controlling stake in HYTX Warehouse Inc. (“HYTX”), a prominent logistics company headquartered in Azusa, California. Under the terms of the agreement, the equity interests in HYTX will be transferred
to Joyed Logistics upon execution, with the purchase price based on HYTX’s actual annual average net profit from the acquisition
closing date to December 31, 2026, with part of the payment to be made in cash and the remainder in ordinary shares of Jayud in 2027.
This performance-based approach is the latest example of Jayud’s commitment to investing in successful and synergistic business
operations.
SEC maintains an internet
site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC on www.sec.gov. You can also find information on our website http://www.jayud.com. The information contained in, or
accessible from, our website or any other website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Business Overview
We are one of the leading
Shenzhen-based end-to-end supply chain solution providers in China, with a focus on providing cross-border logistics services. Headquartered
in Shenzhen, a key component of the Greater Bay Area in China, we benefit from the unique geographical advantages of providing high degree
of support for ocean, air and overland logistics. A well-connected transportation network enables us to significantly increase efficiency
and reduce transportation costs. As one of the most open and dynamic regions in China, Shenzhen is home to renowned enterprises and the
gathering place of cross-border e-commerce market players, which provides us with a large customer base and enables us to develop long-term
in-depth relationships with our customers. In addition, the sustained and steady growth of local economy and supportive government policies
have backed up our development and brought us great convenience in daily operations.
We offer a comprehensive range
of cross-border supply chain solution services, including: (i) freight forwarding services, (ii) supply chain management, and (iii) other
value-added services.
Freight Forwarding Services
Our freight forwarding services
primarily comprise (i) integrated cross-border logistics services, (ii) fragmented logistics services, and (iii) chartered airline freight
services.
Integrated Cross-border Logistics Services
Our integrated cross-border
logistics services primarily consist of (i) contract logistics services, where we provide our enterprise customers with customized integrated
logistics services covering the entire delivery process from order origination to the final point of sale or delivery, representing a
customized and seamless combination of order processing, warehousing management, transportation and delivery, and other value-added services;
and (ii) basic logistics services, where our customers may choose from various modularized integrated logistics service offerings that
are designed based on our in-depth understanding of the demands of various industries, such as cross-border e-commerce, chemical industry,
and the retail sector. Leveraging our integrated service capabilities and our self-developed logistic IT systems, we aspire to manage
our distribution network seamlessly, allowing our customers to outsource to us their supply chain process.
Our integrated cross-border
logistics services primarily involve order processing, warehousing management, cross-border transportation and delivery (which could involve
air freight, ocean freight and/or overland freight), and other value-added services. Unlike traditional logistics services providers who
typically only provide fragmented logistics services, leaving the burden of coordination to the customers, we, as an integrated logistics
services provider, efficiently coordinate with ocean, air and overland carriers. We also engage in the operation of depots and warehouses,
customs clearance and ground express transportation services (either by our own fleet or third-party trucking service providers), thus
reducing lead time and hassle while improving fulfillment efficiency.
Contract Logistics Services
We customize our integrated
logistics solutions for our major customers, seamlessly covering their entire supply chain process from order origination to the final
point of sale or delivery. For instance, we provide one of our key customers, a leading technology company headquartered in Dongguan,
with an end-to-end one-stop integrated logistics services solution, including custom brokerage, warehousing, logistics and all other links
in the integrated cross-border logistics service process. We opened exclusive air routes for this customer, namely China to Southeast
Asia and China to India. Over the years, our self-developed IT systems are gradually connecting with this customer’s internal IT
systems in order to realize more efficient logistics management.
Basic Logistics Services
We developed various modularized
integrated logistics service offerings based on our in-depth understanding of the demands of a variety of industries, such as cross-border
e-commerce, chemical industry, and the retail sector. Principal customers of our basic logistics services, such as owners of e-commerce
stores and other small-and-medium-sized enterprises, may easily choose the service module(s) that accommodate their needs.
Fragmented Logistics Services
We may also be engaged by
our customers to provide one or more types of logistics services that only consist part of the entire cross-border cargo delivery process.
Such fragmented logistics services primarily include one or a combination of the following: (i) air freight forwarding; (ii) ocean freight
forwarding; (iii) overland freight services; (iv) warehousing; and (v) other fragmented logistics services, such as port and depot services,
non-time-definite delivery and coordination services.
Warehousing Services
Our customers may use our
warehouses as an intermediate stop for an average period of up to three days, and may store goods or inventory in our warehouses for a
period ranging from three days to months. As of December 31, 2023, we had two self-operated warehouses located in Shenzhen of Guangdong
province, with an aggregate GFA of approximately 27,221 sq. m. As of the same date, we had the rights to use two third-party warehouses
located in Yiwu of Zhejiang province and Hong Kong, with an aggregate GFA of approximately 7,057 sq. m. In May 2022, we, through Shenzhen
Jayud Logistics Technology Co., Ltd., entered into an agreement to obtain the right to use Dachan Bay Warehouse that was located close
to Dachan Bay Terminals, Shenzhen Baoan International Airport and National Highway G4 which connects Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao. As
of the date of this prospectus, we had approximately 5,767 sq. m. of Dachan Bay Warehouse. Besides, we also provide customers with: (i)
labeling services, where we print thermal labels and paste them on the packages as per the customers’ requests; (ii) packaging services,
where, in the event of the damaged packaging, we may replace the damaged packaging as per the customers’ requests; and (iii) after-sales
reverse logistics services, where we provide replacement and return warehousing to support returns management and other aftersales activities,
such as product inspection, refurbishment or disposal.
Chartered Airline Freight Services
We provide a fixed volume
or weight of space capacity on fixed-route air planes for customer transportation. As of December 31, 2023, we had air charter service
agreements with a cargo airlines in Jiangsu for Shenzhen-to-Clark, Philippines (CRK) route and a cargo airlines in Zhengzhou for Shenzhen-to-Davao,
Philippines (DVO) route. These routes significantly enhanced the cargo capacity and efficiency between China and the Philippines, also
narrowed the distances between cargo and end-markets.
Other Fragmented Logistics Services
In addition to the foregoing,
we also provide the following logistics services on a fragmented basis as per our customers’ needs: (i) port and depot services,
where we help to load, upload, store and/or transport containers and cargos; (ii) non-time-definite delivery services, where we provide
last-mile delivery for cross-border e-commerce businesses; and (iii) coordination services, where we connect cross-border supply chain
solution providers, shippers and consignees to improve logistics efficiency.
Supply Chain Management
Our supply chain management
business primarily consists of two sub-operations, namely, (i) international trading, where we engage in international trading directly,
with our customers being the purchasers or sellers, and (ii) agent services, where we are engaged by customers as their international
trade agent, for the purpose of further streamlining the customers’ supply chain process. We believe our supply chain management
business allows us to enhance the overall customer experience and to create vast cross-selling opportunities to drive customer retention,
thus further differentiating us from our competitors.
International Trading
We also engage in international
trading directly through the wholesaling of certain goods with our customers. Unlike our freight forwarding services, our international
trading business requires us to bear both inventory risks and credit risks.
Agent Services
We may be engaged by our customers
to act as their international trade agent, managing their cross-border supply chains by assisting our customers, pursuant to the agreements
between our customers and designated third-parties, either (i) to procure certain goods from the designated third-party, or (ii) to sell
and deliver certain goods to the designated third-party. Similar to our integrated cross-border logistics services, our agent services
also involve a seamless combination of order processing, warehousing management, transportation and delivery, and other value-added services.
The major difference from integrated cross-border logistics services is that we carry out a substantial portion of the supply chain process
in our own name, and consequently we may have to bear credit risks involved in the supply chain process.
Other Value-Added Services
We endeavor to differentiate
our service offerings by, among other things, developing other value-added services. Our value-added services primarily include (i) custom
brokerage; and (ii) intelligent logistic IT systems, which we develop and customize for our customers.
Custom Brokerage
We were recognized as an Advanced
Certified Enterprise with a China Authorized Economic Operator Certificate issued by the China Customs in 2021. Such certificate allows
us to perform custom brokerage more efficiently, thus ensuring timely delivery. Our services help importers and exporters to clear cargos
primarily with the China Customs, including documentation collection, valuation review, product classification, electronic submission
to customs and the collection and payment of duties, tariffs and fees. Our custom brokerage fees primarily represent costs incurred plus
our commissions.
Intelligent Logistics IT Systems
We have developed proprietary
IT systems that can be categorized into the following types: (i) the Warehouse Management System, which allows a high degree of customization
and can be integrated with our customers’ enterprise resource planning (“ERP”), system to provide end-to-end
supply chain visibility; (ii) the Order Management System, which provides end-to-end supply chain visualization; (iii) the Transportation
Management System, which is an online platform designed to enhance visibility, accessibility and connectivity by enabling prompt information
flow between our customers and their supply chains; and (iv) the Booking Management System, which allows our staff and customers to review
the details of cargo booking and handling information in real-time. Each of our proprietary IT systems can integrate with our ERP system.
We sell and license our proprietary IT systems as per our customers’ requests.
We also develop customized
proprietary IT systems depending on our major customers’ supply chain management needs. For instance, we developed a logistics control
system for Lenovo, the Lenovo Service Control Tower, or the Spider, which expected to contribute to Lenovo’s supply chain strategy
to establish a world-class intelligent global logistics network. The Spider enables end-to-end logistics online management and helps to
realize visualization and cost management. By accumulating logistics big data, the Spider supports the optimization of logistics network
and logistics intelligence improvement.
Our Corporate Structure
The following diagram illustrates
our corporate structure, including our principal subsidiaries, consolidated affiliated entities and subsidiaries of consolidated affiliated
entities as of the date of this prospectus:
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1938186/000121390024050364/image_001.jpg)
Notes:
| (1) | No single shareholder among “other shareholders”
beneficially owns more than 5% of our ordinary shares. |
| (2) | The English names of our PRC Subsidiaries are directly translated
from Chinese and may be different from their names shown on their respective records filed with relevant PRC authorities. |
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices
are located at Building 3, No. 7 Gangqiao Road, Li Lang Community, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, the People’s Republic
of China. Our telephone number at this address is +86 0755-25595406. We maintain a website at http://www.jayud.com that contains
information about our Company, though no information contained on our website is part of this prospectus.
Permission Required from the PRC Authorities
for the Company’s Operation and to Issue Our Class A Ordinary Shares to Foreign Investors
We conduct our business in China through our subsidiaries. Our operations
in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations, which require us to obtain certain permissions from the PRC authorities to operate,
issue securities to foreign investors, and transfer certain data under certain circumstances. The PRC government has exercised, and may
continue to exercise, substantial influence or control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state
ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be undermined if our PRC subsidiaries are not able to obtain or maintain approvals to operate
in China. The central or local governments could impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that could
require additional expenditures, and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. To operate
our general business activities currently conducted in mainland China, each of our PRC subsidiaries is required to obtain a business license
from the local counterpart of the State Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”). Each of our PRC Subsidiaries
has obtained a valid business license from the local SAMR, and no application for any such license has been denied. Our PRC subsidiaries
are also required to obtain certain permits and make certain filings, including but not limited to the following material permits and
filings: Road Transportation Operation Permit, Filing of International Freight Forwarding Agencies, Fillings of Non-Vessel Operating Common
Carrier, and Filling of Customs Declaration Entities. As of the date of this prospectus, as advised by our PRC legal counsel, PacGate
Law Group, we and our PRC subsidiaries have received all requisite permits, approvals and certificates from the PRC government authorities
to conduct our business operations in China. To our knowledge, no permission or approval has been denied or revoked. However, given the
uncertainties of interpretation and implementation of relevant laws and regulations and the enforcement practice by government authorities,
we cannot be certain that relevant policies in this regard will not change in the future, which may require us or our subsidiaries to
obtain additional licenses, permits, filings or approvals for conducting our business in the PRC. If we or our subsidiaries do not receive
or maintain required permissions or approvals, or inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, we may be
subject to governmental investigations or enforcement actions, fines, penalties, suspension of operations, or be prohibited from engaging
in relevant business or conducting securities offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations, significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly
decline in value or become worthless.
In connection with our previous
issuance of securities to foreign investors, under current PRC laws, regulations and regulatory rules, as of the date of this prospectus,
we and our PRC subsidiaries, (i) are not required to obtain permissions from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC,
(ii) are not required to go through cybersecurity review by the CAC, and (iii) have not received or were denied such requisite permissions
by any PRC authority. However, the PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings
that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers.
On February 17, 2023, with
the approval of the State Council, CSRC issued the relevant system and rules for the management of overseas listing records, which will
be implemented from March 31, 2023. A total of six institutional rules (the “CSRC Filing Rules”) have been issued
this time, including the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines. Under the CSRC Filing Rules, a company established in mainland
China seeking securities offering and listing, by both direct or indirect means, in an overseas market is required to undertake filing
procedures with the CSRC for its overseas offering and listing activities. The Trial Measures also set forth a list of circumstance under
which overseas offering and listing by domestic companies established in mainland China is prohibit, including: (i) where such securities
offering and listing is explicitly prohibited by the PRC laws; (ii) where the intended securities offering and listing may endanger national
security as reviewed and determined by competent PRC authorities under the State Council in accordance with PRC laws; (iii) where the
domestic company established in mainland China, or its controlling shareholders and the actual controller, have committed crimes such
as corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property or undermining the order of the socialist market economy during the
latest three (3) years; (iv) where the domestic company established in mainland China seeking securities offering and listing is suspected
of committing crimes or major violations of laws and regulations, and is under investigation according to law, and no conclusion has
yet been made thereof; and (v) where there are material ownership disputes over equity held by the controlling shareholder of the company
established in mainland China or by other shareholders that are controlled by the controlling shareholder and/or actual controller. In
accordance with the Trial Measures, the listing and trading of our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq is deemed as an indirect overseas
offering and listing by domestic companies established in mainland China, and thus, we are subject to the CSRC Filing Rules and the
relevant filing procedures as required. Further, we believe, as of the date of this prospectus, none of the circumstances prohibiting
the overseas offering and listing by domestic companies established in mainland China as listed above applies to us, and we can offer
and continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq.
In accordance with the Notice on the Arrangement for the Filing of
Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies issued by the CSRC along with the CSRC Filing Rules on the same day, we are deemed
as an “Existing Issuer” because we had been approved by Nasdaq for our initial public offering and listing overseas
before March 31, 2023. Under such Notice, we are not required to undertake the initial filing procedure immediately. However, we shall
carry out filing procedures as required in a timely manner for the subsequent events, including any further follow-up offerings on Nasdaq,
dual and/or secondary offering and listing on different overseas markets, and occurrence of material events including change of control,
investigations or sanctions imposed by overseas securities regulatory agencies or other relevant competent authorities, change of listing
status or transfer of listing segment, and voluntary or mandatory delisting. If we or our PRC Subsidiaries in future fail to undertake
filing procedures as stipulated in the Trial Measures, or offer and list securities in an overseas market in violation of the Trial Measures,
the CSRC may order rectification, issue warnings to us and/or our PRC Subsidiaries, and impose a fine of between RMB 1,000,000 and RMB
10,000,000. The CSRC may also inform its regulatory counterparts in the overseas jurisdictions, such as the SEC, via cross-border securities
regulatory cooperation mechanisms.
Further, on February 24, 2023,
the CSRC, together with MOF, the NASSP, and the NAA, released the Confidentiality Provisions, which came into effect on March 31, 2023
with the Trial Measures. Under the Confidentiality Provisions, domestic companies established in mainland China seeking overseas offering
and listing, by both direct and indirect means, are required to institute a sound confidentiality and archives system. If such domestic
companies established in mainland China intend to, either directly or through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide
to relevant individuals or entities including securities companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any documents
and materials that contain state secrets or working secrets of government agencies, they shall obtain approval from competent authorities
and complete the relevant filing procedure with the competent secrecy administrative department prior to their disclosure or provision
of such documents and materials. Further, if they provide or publicly disclose documents and materials which may adversely affect national
security or public interests, they shall strictly follow the corresponding procedures in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
Any failure or perceived failure by us or our subsidiaries to comply with the above confidentiality and archives administration requirements
under the Confidentiality Provisions and other relevant PRC laws and regulations may cause relevant entities to be held legally liable
by competent authorities, and referred to the judicial organ to be investigated for criminal liability if suspected of committing a crime.
As of the date of this prospectus, we believe that we and our subsidiaries have not provided or publicly disclosed any documents or materials
involving state secrets or work secrets of PRC government agencies or any of which may adversely affect national security or public interests,
to relevant securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory agencies and other entities and individuals. We
intend to strictly comply with the Confidentiality Provisions and other relevant PRC laws and regulations in our offering and listing
on Nasdaq in future.
However, any failure of us
or our PRC Subsidiaries to fully comply with the CSRC Filing Rules and/or the Confidentiality Provisions may significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq, cause significant disruption to our business operations,
severely damage our reputation, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our Class
A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
On July 10, 2021, the CAC published a revised draft revision to the
Cybersecurity Review Measures for public comment (the “Previous Measures”). Under these measures, an operator having
more than one million users shall be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad. The cybersecurity review will evaluate the
risk of critical information infrastructure, core data, important data, or a large amount of personal information being influenced, controlled
or maliciously used by foreign governments after going public overseas. The procurement of network products and services, data processing
activities and overseas listing should also be subject to cybersecurity review if they concern or potentially pose risks to national security.
On December 28, 2021, the CAC, the National Development and Reform Commission, and other government agencies jointly issued the
final version of the Cybersecurity Review Measures or the Measures, which took effect on February 15, 2022 and replaced the previously
issued Cybersecurity Review Measures (2020). Under the Measures, an “online platform operator” in possession of personal data
of more than one million users must apply for a cybersecurity review if it intends to list its securities on a foreign stock exchange.
The operators of critical information infrastructure and the online platform operators carrying out data processing activities that affect
or may affect national security, shall conduct a cybersecurity review, and any online platform operator who controls more than one million
users’ personal information must go through a cybersecurity review by the cybersecurity review office if it seeks to be listed in
a foreign country. Pursuant to the Measures, we believe we are not subject to the cybersecurity review by the CAC, given that (i) we possess
personal information of a relatively small number of users in our business operations as of the date of this prospectus, significantly
less than one million users; and (ii) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security. We don’t
believe that we are an operator within the meaning of the Measures, nor do we control more than one million users’ personal information,
and as such, we should not be required to apply for a cybersecurity review under the Measures. However, the Measures were just recently
released and there is a general lack of guidance and substantial uncertainties exist with respect to their interpretation and implementation.
For example, certain terms used in the Measures are not defined and require further clarification on their meaning. Whether the data processing
activities carried out by traditional enterprises (such as food, medicine, manufacturing, and merchandise sales enterprises) are subject
to such review and the scope of the review remain to be further clarified by the regulatory authorities in the subsequent implementation
process.
The PRC government recently
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China, including adopting new measures to extend
the scope of cybersecurity reviews, cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly
enforcement. The PRC government is increasingly focused on data security. In July 2021, the CAC opened cybersecurity probes into several
U.S.-listed technology companies focusing on anti-monopoly regulation, and how companies collect, store, process and transfer data. On
November 14, 2021, the CAC published the Draft Regulations on Network Data Security Management in November 2021 for public comments, which
among other things, stipulates that a data processor listed overseas must conduct an annual data security review by itself or by engaging
a data security service provider and submit the annual data security review report for a given year to the municipal cybersecurity department
before January 31 of the following year. If the Draft Regulations on Network Data Security Management are enacted in the current form,
we, as an overseas listed company, would be required to carry out an annual data security review and comply with the relevant reporting
obligations. As of the date of this prospectus, the draft regulations have been released for public comment only and have not been formally
adopted. The final provisions and the timeline for its adoption are subject to changes and uncertainties. We have been closely monitoring
the regulatory development in China, particularly regarding the requirements of approvals, annual data security review or other procedures
that may be imposed on us. If any approval, review or other procedure is in fact required, we cannot assure our investors that we will
be able to obtain such approval or complete such review or other procedure timely or at all. For any approval that we may be able to obtain,
it could nevertheless be revoked and the terms of its issuance may impose restrictions on our operations and/or securities offerings.
The PRC regulatory requirements with respect to cybersecurity and data security are constantly evolving and can be subject to varying
interpretations and significant changes, resulting in uncertainties about the scope of our responsibilities in that regard. Failure to
comply with these cybersecurity and data privacy requirements in a timely manner, or at all, may subject us to government enforcement
actions and investigations, fines, penalties, suspension or disruption of our operations.
Because we are relying on advice of our PRC counsel with regard to
PRC laws, there is uncertainty inherent in relying on an opinion of counsel in connection with whether we are required to obtain permissions
from a governmental agency that is required to approve of our operations and/or listings. In the event that any government approval is
required, we cannot assure our investor that we will be able to receive clearance in a timely manner, or at all. Any failure of us to
fully comply with new regulatory requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our
Class A Ordinary Shares, cause significant disruption to our business operations, severely damage our reputation, materially and adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
For more detailed information,
see “Risk Factors - Risks Related to Doing Business in China.”
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
(HFCA Act)
Our Class A ordinary shares
may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or “over-the-counter” markets under the HFCA Act if the PCAOB determines
it is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditors for two consecutive years.
In recent years, U.S. regulatory
authorities have continued to express their concerns about challenges in their oversight of financial statement audits of U.S.-listed
companies with significant operations in China. As part of a continued regulatory focus in the United States on access to audit and other
information, the HFCA Act was enacted on December 18, 2020. The HFCA Act includes requirements for the SEC to identify issuers whose audit
work is performed by auditors that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a restriction imposed by a non-U.S.
authority in the auditor’s local jurisdiction. The HFCA Act also requires that, to the extent that the PCAOB has been unable to
inspect an issuer’s auditor for three consecutive years since 2021, the SEC shall prohibit its securities registered in the United
States from being traded on any national securities exchange or over-the-counter markets in the United States.
Pursuant to the HFCA Act,
the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely
registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the
specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the MOF, and the
PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol, governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. On December
15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that it was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms
headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and vacated its previous Determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities
obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB may consider the need to issue a new determination.
On December 29, 2022, the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act was signed into law as part of the Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2023, reducing the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCA Act from three
years to two. Our auditor prior to December 8, 2022, Friedman, and current auditor, Marcum Asia, the independent registered public accounting
firms that issue the audit reports incorporated into this registration statement by reference, are firms registered with the PCAOB and
are required by the laws of the U.S. to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the U.S. and
professional standards during their time of engagement. Both of them have been subjected to PCAOB inspections during their time of engagement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the future, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor
completely, or if there is any regulatory change or step taken by PRC regulators that does not permit our auditors to provide audit documentations
to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit reports not issued by
auditors that are completely inspected or investigated by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken in China
that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures, could result in a lack
of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate, which could result in limitation or restriction
to our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of our securities, including trading on the national exchange or “over-the-counter”
markets, may be prohibited under the HFCA Act.
Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our securities
involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus before making an investment in our
securities. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more
fully in the section titled “Risk factors” below.
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
We are based in China and
have the majority of our operations in China, so we face risks and uncertainties related to doing business in China in general,
including, but not limited to, the following:
| ● | “Change
in China’s economic, political or social conditions, laws, regulations or governmental
policies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results
of operations” as set out on page 10 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “Uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal system, including uncertainties regarding the interpretation
and enforcement of laws, and sudden or unexpected changes of PRC laws and regulations with
little advance notice could adversely affect us and limit the legal protections available
to you and us, and the Chinese government may exert more oversight and control over offerings
that are conducted overseas, which changes could materially hinder our ability to offer or
continue to offer our securities, and cause the value of our securities to significantly
decline or become worthless” as set out on page 10 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “The
Chinese government has substantial oversight and influence over the manner in which we must
conduct our business and may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which actions
could impact our operations materially and adversely, and significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value
of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless” as set out on page 11
of this prospectus; |
| ● | “We
may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided directly
or indirectly by our customers or end users” as set out on page 11 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “You
may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments
or bringing actions in China against us or our management based on foreign laws” as
set out on page 13 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “It
may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within
China” as set out on page 13 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “If
we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification
could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders” as
set out on page 14 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “The
M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations may make it more difficult for us to pursue
growth through acquisitions” as set out on page 16 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “PRC
regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC
subsidiaries’ ability to change their registered capital or distribute profits to us
or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under
PRC laws. In addition, any failure to comply with PRC regulations with respect to registration
requirements for offshore financing may subject us to legal or administrative sanctions”
as set out on page 16 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “We
may be materially adversely affected if our shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC entities fail to comply with the PRC overseas
investment regulations” as set out on page 17 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “We
may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC and Hong Kong subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements
we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC and Hong Kong subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and
adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business” as set out on page 18 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion
may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds from our subsequent offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to our
PRC subsidiaries in China, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business”
as set out on page 18 of this prospectus; |
| ● | “If
the chops of our PRC subsidiaries are not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized
persons or for unauthorized purposes, the corporate governance of these entities could be
severely and adversely compromised” as set out on page 20 of this prospectus;
and |
| ● | “The filing with the CSRC is required, and the approval
of, filing or other procedures with other Chinese regulatory authorities may be required, in connection with issuing securities to foreign
investors under PRC law, and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able, or how long it will take us, to obtain such approval
or complete such filing or other procedures” as set out on page 20 of this prospectus; |
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
and Operation
We are also subject to risks
and uncertainties related to our corporate structure, including, but not limited to “our failure to obtain prior approval of the
CSRC for the listing and trading of our Class A Ordinary Shares on a foreign stock exchange could delay this offering or could have a
material adverse effect upon our business, operating results, reputation and trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares” as set
out on page 23 of this prospectus.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider
the risk factors set forth below and under “Risk Factors” described in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, filed on
April 26, 2024, together with all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement and in any related free writing prospectus in connection with a specific offering, before making an investment decision. Each
of the risk factors could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, as well
as the value of an investment in our securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your
investment. If any of the following events actually occur, our business, operating results, prospects or financial condition could be
materially and adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our Shares to decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
The risks described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial
may also significantly impair our business operations and could result in a complete loss of your investment.
Risks Related to Doing
Business in China
Change in China’s economic, political
or social conditions, laws, regulations or governmental policies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions
and results of operations.
Substantially all of our operations
are located in China. Accordingly, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be affected to a significant
degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally.
The Chinese economy differs
from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the degree of government involvement, level of development,
growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing
the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of improved
corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China are still owned or controlled by the
government. In addition, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial
policies. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct
its business. Therefore, investors of our company and our business face potential uncertainty from the PRC government. The PRC government
also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth by allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated
obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.
While the Chinese economy
has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the
economy, and the rate of growth has been slowing since 2012. Any adverse changes in economic conditions in China, in the policies of the
PRC government or in the laws and regulations in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China. Such
developments could adversely affect our business and operating results, lead to reduction in demand for our services and adversely affect
our competitive position. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of
resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations.
In addition, in the past the PRC government has implemented certain measures, including interest rate adjustment, to control the pace
of economic growth, and the growth rate of the Chinese economy has gradually slowed since 2012. Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese
economy may reduce the demand for our offerings of products and services and materially and adversely affect our business and results
of operations. Furthermore, the increased global focus on social, ethical and environmental issues may lead to China’s adoption
of more stringent standards in these areas, which may adversely impact the operations of China-based companies including us.
Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal
system, including uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of laws, and sudden or unexpected changes of PRC laws and
regulations with little advance notice could adversely affect us and limit the legal protections available to you and us, and the Chinese
government may exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas, which changes could materially hinder our
ability to offer or continue to offer our securities, and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
Our operating subsidiaries
are incorporated under and governed by the laws of the PRC. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike
the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.
In 1979, the PRC government
began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and regulations governing economic matters in general, such as foreign investment,
corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. As a significant part of our business is conducted in China, our
operations are principally governed by PRC laws and regulations. However, since the PRC legal system continues to evolve rapidly, rules
and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice. The interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not
always uniform and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to us.
Uncertainties due to evolving laws and regulations could also impede the ability of a China-based company like us, to obtain or maintain
permits or licenses required to conduct business in China. In the absence of required permits or licenses, governmental authorities could
impose material sanctions or penalties on us. In addition, some regulatory requirements issued by certain PRC government authorities may
not be consistently applied by other PRC government authorities (including local government authorities), thus making strict compliance
with all regulatory requirements impractical, or in some circumstances impossible. For example, we may have to resort to administrative
and court proceedings to enforce the legal protection that we enjoy either by law or contract. Since PRC administrative and court authorities
have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate or
predict the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection available to you and us than in more developed
legal systems.
Furthermore, the PRC legal
system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all, and which
may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until sometime after
the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual
property) and procedural rights, and any failure to respond to changes in the regulatory environment in China could materially and adversely
affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.
On July 6, 2021, the General
Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued an announcement to
crack down on illegal activities in the securities market and promote the high-quality development of the capital market, which, among
other things, requires the relevant governmental authorities to strengthen cross-border oversight of law-enforcement and judicial cooperation,
to enhance supervision over China-based companies listed overseas, and to establish and improve the system of extraterritorial application
of the PRC securities laws. Since this announcement is relatively new, uncertainties still exist in relation to how soon legislative or
administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations
will be modified or promulgated, and, if any, the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on companies like
us and our securities.
Given recent statements by
the Chinese government indicating an intent to exert more oversight and control over securities offerings and other capital markets activities
that are conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Although we are currently not required to obtain
permission from any of the PRC federal or local government and has not received any denial to list on the U.S. exchange, it is uncertain
whether or when we might be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on U.S. exchanges in the future, and even if
such permission is obtained, whether it will be later denied or rescinded, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability
to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors and cause the value of our shares to significantly decline or be worthless.
Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas could materially
and adversely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities, and cause the value of our securities to significantly
decline or become worthless.
The Chinese government has substantial oversight
and influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business and may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which actions
could impact our operations materially and adversely, and significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to
offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
The Chinese government has
significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene or influence our operations at any time as the
government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals. For instance, the Chinese government has recently published
new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and internet industries. The Chinese government has
exercised, and continues to exercise, substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state
ownership, which could materially and adversely impact the results of our operations and future prospects.
Our ability to operate in
the PRC may be further harmed by changes in its laws and regulations. The central or local governments of the PRC may impose new, stricter
regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our
compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue
to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation
of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in the PRC or particular regions thereof. We cannot rule
out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations and the value of our Class A ordinary shares.
Our business is also subject
to various government and regulatory interference. We could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including
various local and municipal agencies and government sub-divisions. The Company may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing
and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. Our operations could be adversely affected, directly or
indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to our business or industry, which could result in further material changes
in our operations and adversely impact the value of our securities.
We may be liable for improper use or appropriation
of personal information provided directly or indirectly by our customers or end users.
We may become subject to a
variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection. These laws and regulations
are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain
and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws. In particular, there are numerous laws and regulations regarding privacy
and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure, and protection of personal information and other user data. Such laws and regulations
often vary in scope, may be subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among different jurisdictions.
We expect to obtain information
about various aspects of our operations as well as regarding our employees and third parties. The integrity and protection of our customers,
employees and company data is critical to our business. Our customers, end users and employees expect that we will adequately protect
their personal information. We are required by applicable laws to keep strictly confidential the personal information that we collect,
and to take adequate security measures to safeguard such information.
The PRC Criminal Law, as amended
by its Amendment 7 (effective on February 28, 2009) and Amendment 9 (effective on November 1, 2015), prohibits institutions,
companies and their employees from selling or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen’s personal information obtained during the
course of performing duties or providing services or obtaining such information through theft or other illegal ways.
The Civil Code of the PRC
(issued by the PRC National People’s Congress on May 28, 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021) provides main legal
basis for privacy and personal information infringement claims under the Chinese civil laws. PRC regulators, including the CAC, Ministry
of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Public Security have been increasingly focused on regulation in the areas
of data security and data protection.
The PRC regulatory requirements
regarding cybersecurity are constantly evolving. For instance, various regulatory bodies in China, including the CAC, the Ministry of
Public Security and the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”), have enforced data privacy
and protection laws and regulations with varying and evolving standards and interpretations.
In November 2016, the
Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress passed China’s first Cybersecurity Law (“CSL”),
which became effective in June 2017. The CSL is the first PRC law that systematically lays out the regulatory requirements on cybersecurity
and data protection, subjecting many previously under-regulated or unregulated activities in cyberspace to government scrutiny. The legal
consequences of violation of the CSL include penalties of warning, confiscation of illegal income, suspension of related business, winding
up for rectification, shutting down the websites, and revocation of business license or relevant permits. In April 2020, the CAC
and certain other PRC regulatory authorities promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2020), which became effective in June 2020.
Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2020), operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review
when purchasing network products and services which do or may affect national security.
On June 10, 2021, the
Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (“SCNPC”) promulgated the PRC Data Security Law, which took effect
on September 1, 2021. The Data Security Law also sets forth the data security protection obligations for entities and individuals
handling personal data, including that no entity or individual may acquire such data by stealing or other illegal means, and the collection
and use of such data should not exceed the necessary limits.
On November 14, 2021,
the CAC published the Regulations on the Network Data Security Management (Draft for Comments), which reiterate that data processors that
process the personal information of more than one million users and intend to list overseas should apply for a cybersecurity review. In
addition, data processors that process important data or are listed overseas shall carry out an annual data security assessment on their
own or by engaging a data security services institution, and the data security assessment report for the prior year should be submitted
to the local cyberspace affairs administration department before January 31 of each year. Currently, the Regulations on the Network
Data Security Management (Draft for Comments) has been released for public comment only, and its implementation provisions and anticipated
adoption or effective date remains substantially uncertain and may be subject to change.
On December 28, 2021,
the CAC issued the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2021), which replaced the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2020) and took into effect
on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures (2021) required that, in addition to “operator of critical information
infrastructure,” any “operator of internet platform” carrying out data processing activities that affect or may affect
national security should also be subject to cybersecurity review, and further elaborated the factors to be considered when assessing the
national security risks of the relevant activities, including, among others, (i) the risk of core data, important data or a large
amount of personal information being stolen, leaked, destroyed, and illegally used or exited the country; and (ii) the risk of critical
information infrastructure, core data, important data or a large amount of personal information being affected, controlled, or maliciously
used by foreign governments after listing abroad. The CAC has said that under the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2021), operators of internet
platforms holding data on more than 1,000,000 users must now apply for cybersecurity approval when seeking listings in other nations because
of the risk that such data and personal information could be “affected, controlled, and maliciously exploited by foreign governments.”
The cybersecurity review will also investigate the potential national security risks from overseas IPOs. Given the recency of the issuance
of the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2021), there is a general lack of guidance and substantial uncertainties exist with respect to their
interpretation and implementation. For example, it is unclear whether the requirement of cybersecurity review applies to follow-on offerings
by an “online platform operator” that is in possession of personal data of more than one million users where the offshore
holding company of such operator is already listed overseas. We do not know what regulations will be adopted or how such regulations will
affect we and our listing on Nasdaq. In the event that the CAC determines that we are subject to these regulations, we may be required
to delist from Nasdaq and we may be subject to fines and penalties.
We are not subject to the
cybersecurity review by the CAC, given that: (i) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations
and (ii) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified as core or important
data by the authorities. However, there remains uncertainty as to how the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2021) will be interpreted
or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation
and interpretation related to the Cybersecurity Review Measures (2021). If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and
interpretation comes into effect, we will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of such
laws on us.
On August 20, 2021, SCNPC
approved the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC (the “PIPL”), which became effective on November 1,
2021. The PIPL regulates collection of personal identifiable information and seeks to address the issue of algorithmic discrimination.
Companies in violation of the PIPL may be subject to warnings and admonishments, forced corrections, confiscation of corresponding income,
suspension of related services, and fines. We mainly interact with corporate clients and has limited direct interactions with individual
customers, which means our potential access or exposure to customers’ personal identifiable information is limited. However, in
the event we inadvertently access or become exposed to end-users’ personal identifiable information, through our corporate
clients’ end-user-facing applications which access or store end users’ personal identifiable information, then we
may face heightened exposure to the PIPL.
We cannot assure you that
PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, would take the same view as we do, and there is no assurance that we can fully or timely comply
with such laws. In the event that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity review and other specific actions required by the CAC,
we face uncertainty as to whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely completed, or at all. Given such uncertainty,
we may be further required to suspend our relevant business, shut down our website, or face other penalties, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
As of the date of this prospectus,
our Hong Kong subsidiaries have not collected, stored, or managed any personal information in Hong Kong. Therefore, we concluded that
currently we do not expect that laws and regulations in mainland China on data security, data protection, or cybersecurity to be applied
to our Hong Kong subsidiaries or that the oversight of the CAC will be extended to its operations outside of mainland China. In Hong Kong,
the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486 of Hong Kong), or the PDPO, applies to data users, that control the collection, holding,
processing or use of personal data in Hong Kong. Our Hong Kong subsidiaries are subject to the general requirements under PDPO including
the need to obtain the prescribed consent of the data subject and to take all practicable steps to protect the personal data held by data
users against unauthorized or accidental access, loss or use. Breaches of the PDPO may lead to a variety of civil and criminal sanctions
including fines and imprisonment. In addition, data subjects have a right to bring proceedings in court to seek compensation for damage.
We cannot guarantee that we are, or will be, in compliance with all applicable international regulations as they are enforced now or as
they evolve.
You may experience difficulties in effecting
service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management based on foreign laws.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. However, we conduct substantially all of our operations in China and substantially
all of our assets are located in China. In addition, most of our management members reside within China for a significant portion of the
time and many of them are PRC nationals. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process upon us or our management
inside mainland China. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts of the judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the
civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors as none of them currently resides
in the United States or has substantial assets located in the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts
of the Cayman Islands or the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil
liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state.
The recognition and enforcement
of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance
with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law and other applicable laws, regulations and interpretations based either on treaties
between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. In addition, according
to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide
that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain
whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States. Furthermore, class action lawsuits,
which are available in the United States for investors to seek remedies, are generally uncommon in China.
It may be difficult for overseas regulators
to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China.
Shareholder claims or regulatory
investigation that are common in the United States generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China. For
example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to providing information needed for regulatory investigations or litigation
initiated outside China. Although the authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory
authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such cooperation with the securities
regulatory authorities in the Unities States may not be efficient in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. Furthermore,
according to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law, which became effective in March 2020 (“Article 177”), no overseas
securities regulator is allowed to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within the territory of the PRC. In
addition, entities or individuals are prohibited from providing documents and information in connection with any securities business activities
to any organizations and/or persons aboard without the prior consent of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and the
competent departments of the State Council. Article 26 of the Trial Measures, or the Article 26, which was issued by the CSRC on February
17, 2023 and came into effect on March 31, 2023, sets out that where an overseas securities regulatory agency intends to conduct investigation
and evidence collection regarding overseas offering and listing activities by a domestic company, and request assistance of the CSRC under
relevant cross-border securities regulatory cooperation mechanisms, the CSRC may provide necessary assistance in accordance with law.
Any domestic entity or individual providing documents and materials requested by an overseas securities regulatory agency out of investigative
or evidence collection purposes shall not provide such information without prior approval from the CSRC and competent authorities under
the State Council. In addition, Article 11 of the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration in Respect of
Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic Enterprises, or the Article 11, which was jointly issued by the CSRC, the Ministry
of Finance, the State Secrecy Administration and the State Archives Bureau on February 24, 2023 and came into effect on March 31, 2023,
specifies that, (a) where the overseas securities regulator and the relevant competent authorities request to conduct inspections or investigations
to collect evidence from a domestic enterprise and the domestic securities firms and securities service agencies providing corresponding
services regarding the overseas offering and listing activities of the domestic enterprise, the inspection or investigation shall be carried
out under the cross-border regulatory cooperation mechanism, and the CSRC or the relevant authorities shall provide the requisite assistance
pursuant to the bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanism, and (b) relevant domestic companies, securities firms and securities
service agencies shall obtain the consent of the CSRC or the relevant administrative authorities prior to cooperating in the inspection
or investigation carried out by the overseas securities regulator or relevant administrative authorities or providing documents and materials
for cooperating in the inspection or investigation. While detailed interpretation of or implementation rules under Article 177, the Article
26 and the Article 11 have yet to be promulgated, the inability for an overseas securities regulator to directly conduct investigation
or evidence collection activities within China may further increase difficulties faced by you in protecting your interests.
It may be difficult for overseas shareholders
and/or regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within Hong Kong.
The Securities and Futures
Commission of Hong Kong (“SFC”) is a signatory to the International Organization of Securities Commissions Multilateral
Memorandum of Understanding (“MMOU”), which provides for mutual investigatory and other assistance and exchange of
information between securities regulators around the world, including the SEC. This is also reflected in section 186 of the Securities
and Futures Ordinance (“SFO”) which empowers the SFC to exercise its investigatory powers to obtain information and
documents requested by non-Hong Kong regulators, and section 378 of the SFO which allows the SFC to share confidential information
and documents in its possession with such regulators. However, there is no assurance that such cooperation will materialize, or if it
does, whether it will adequately address any efforts to investigate or collect evidence to the extent that may be sought by the U.S. regulators.
If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise
for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management body” within
China is considered a “resident enterprise” and will be subject to the enterprise income tax on its global income at the rate
of 25%. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management body” as the body that exercises full and substantial
control and overall management over the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. The Notice Regarding
the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Offshore-Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax Resident Enterprises on the Basis of De Facto Management
Bodies, which was issued by the State Administration of Taxation on April 22, 2009 and further amended on December 29, 2017,
or Circular 82, provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise
that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises
or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the
State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” text should be applied in
determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled
by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “de facto management
body” in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions are
met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisions relating to the
enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC;
(iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions,
are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the
PRC.
We believe none of our entities
outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination
by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body.”
If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we could be subject to
PRC tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide income, subject to any reduction set forth in applicable tax treaties. Furthermore, if we are
deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends payable to our non-PRC individual shareholders and any gain realized on the transfer
of Class A ordinary shares by such shareholders may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 10% in the case of non-PRC enterprises
or a rate of 20% in the case of non-PRC individuals unless a reduced rate is available under an applicable tax treaty. It is
unclear whether non-PRC shareholders of our company would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country
or area of tax residence and the PRC in the event that we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise. Any such tax may reduce the returns
on your investment in the Class A ordinary shares.
We face uncertainties with respect to indirect
transfer of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies.
We may face uncertainties
regarding the reporting on and consequences of private equity financing transactions involving the transfer and exchange of shares in
our company by non-resident investors in the future. In February 2015, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Bulletin
on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Bulletin 7. Pursuant
to Bulletin 7, an “indirect transfer” of PRC assets, including a transfer of equity interests in an unlisted non-PRC holding
company of a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC resident enterprises may be re-characterized and treated as a direct
transfer of the underlying PRC assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose
of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes,
currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
On October 17, 2017,
the State Administration of Taxation issued the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Concerning the Withholding
of Non-resident Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or Bulletin 37, which came into effect on December 1, 2017 and was most-recently
amended on June 15, 2018. Bulletin 37 further clarifies the practice and procedure of the withholding of nonresident enterprise income
tax. We face uncertainties on the reporting and consequences of potential future private equity financing transactions, share exchanges
or other transactions involving the transfer of shares in our company by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises. The
PRC tax authorities may pursue such non-resident enterprises with respect to a filing or the transferees with respect to withholding
obligation, and request our PRC subsidiaries to assist in the filing. As a result, we and non-resident enterprises in such transactions
may become at risk of being subject to filing obligations or being taxed under Bulletin 7 and Bulletin 37, and may be required to expend
valuable resources to comply with them or to establish that we and our non-resident enterprises should not be taxed under these
regulations, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The PRC tax authorities have
the discretion under Bulletin 7 to make adjustments to the taxable capital gains based on the difference between the fair value of the
taxable assets transferred and the cost of investment. If the PRC tax authorities make adjustments to the taxable income of the transactions
under Bulletin 7, our income tax costs associated with such transactions will be increased, which may have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that the PRC tax authorities will not, at their discretion, adjust any capital
gains and impose tax return filing obligations on us or require us to provide assistance to them for the investigation of any transactions
we were involved in. Heightened scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential
acquisitions we may pursue in the future.
If our preferential tax treatments are revoked
or become unavailable or if the calculation of our tax liability is successfully challenged by the PRC tax authorities, we may be required
to pay tax, interest and penalties in excess of our tax provisions.
The Chinese government has
provided various tax incentives to our PRC subsidiaries, primarily in the form of reduced enterprise income tax rates. For example, under
the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, the statutory enterprise income tax rate is 25%. However, the income tax of
an enterprise that has been determined to be a small low-profit enterprise can be reduced to a preferential rate of 20% on 12.5%
of its taxable income with respect to the portion of the annual taxable income that does not exceed RMB1 million during certain periods.
In addition, certain of our PRC subsidiaries enjoy preferential tax treatment. Any increase in the enterprise income tax rate applicable
to our PRC subsidiaries in China, or any discontinuation, retroactive or future reduction or refund of any of the preferential tax treatments
and local government subsidies currently enjoyed by our PRC subsidiaries in China, could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Further, in the ordinary course
of our business, we are subject to complex income tax and other tax regulations, and significant judgment is required in the determination
of a provision for income taxes. Although we believe our tax provisions are reasonable, if the PRC tax authorities successfully challenge
our position and we are required to pay tax, interest and penalties in excess of our tax provisions, our financial condition and results
of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
Failure to make adequate contributions to
various employee benefit plans as required by PRC regulations or comply with laws and regulations on other employment practices may subject
us to penalties.
Companies operating in China
are required to participate in various government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance, housing funds
and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including
bonuses and allowances, of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where
we operate our businesses. The requirement of employee benefit plans has not been implemented consistently by the local governments in
China given the different levels of economic development in different locations. Currently, our PRC subsidiaries are making contributions
to the plans based on the minimum standards as required by law for most employees. With respect to the underpaid or unpaid employee benefits,
we may be required to complete registrations, make up the contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines. If we are
subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid or unpaid employee benefits, our financial condition and results of operations
may be adversely affected. We may also be subject to regulatory investigations and other penalties if our other employment practices are
deemed to be in violation of relevant PRC laws and regulations.
The enforcement of the PRC Labor Contract
Law and other labor-related regulations in the PRC may subject us to penalties or liabilities.
The PRC Labor Contract Law,
which was enacted in 2008 and amended in 2012, introduced specific provisions related to fixed-term employment contracts, part-time employment,
probationary periods, consultation with labor unions and employee assemblies, employment without a written contract, dismissal of employees,
severance, and collective bargaining to enhance previous PRC labor laws. Under the Labor Contract Law, an employer is obligated to sign
a non-fixed term labor contract with any employee who has worked for the employer for ten consecutive years. Further, if an
employee requests or agrees to renew a fixed-term labor contract that has already been entered into twice consecutively, the resulting
contract, with certain exceptions, must have non-fixed term, subject to certain exceptions. With certain exceptions, an employer
must pay severance to an employee where a labor contract is terminated or expires. In addition, the PRC governmental authorities have
continued to introduce various new labor-related regulations since the effectiveness of the Labor Contract Law.
These laws and regulations
designed to enhance labor protection tend to increase our labor costs. In addition, as the interpretation and implementation of these
regulations are still evolving, our employment practices may not be at all times deemed in compliance with the regulations. As a result,
we could be subject to penalties or incur significant liabilities in connection with labor disputes or investigations.
The M&A Rules and certain other PRC
regulations may make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions.
The Regulations on Mergers
and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in 2006 and
amended in 2009, and some other regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions established complex procedures and requirements
for acquisition of Chinese companies by foreign investors, including requirements in some instances that the Ministry of Commerce of the
PRC be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic
enterprise. Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law promulgated by SCNPC, which became effective in 2008 and was recently amended in June 2022,
requires that transactions which are deemed concentrations and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds must be cleared by the
Ministry of Commerce before they can be completed. In addition, the Rules on Implementation of Security Review System for the Merger and
Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors issued by the Ministry of Commerce and became effective in September 2011 specify
that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions
through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns
are subject to strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review,
including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement.
In the future, we may pursue
potential strategic acquisitions that are complementary to our business and operations. Complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned
regulations and other rules to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including obtaining
approval or clearance from the Ministry of Commerce, may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could affect
our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share. Furthermore, according to the M&A Rules, if a PRC entity or individual
plans to merge or acquire its related PRC entity through an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled by such entity or
individual, such a merger and acquisition will be subject to examination and approval by the Ministry of Commerce. The application and
interpretations of M&A Rules are still uncertain, and there is possibility that the PRC regulators may promulgate new rules or explanations
requiring that we obtain approval of the Ministry of Commerce for our completed or ongoing mergers and acquisitions. There is no assurance
that we can obtain such approval from the Ministry of Commerce for our mergers and acquisitions, and if we fail to obtain those approvals,
we may be required to suspend our acquisition and be subject to penalties. Any uncertainties regarding such approval requirements could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and corporate structure.
PRC regulations relating to offshore investment
activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to change their registered capital or distribute profits to
us or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under PRC laws. In addition, any failure to
comply with PRC regulations with respect to registration requirements for offshore financing may subject us to legal or administrative
sanctions.
In July 2014, the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’
Offshore Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37. SAFE Circular 37 requires
PRC residents (including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities as well as foreign individuals that are deemed as PRC residents for
foreign exchange administration purpose) to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection with their direct or indirect offshore
investment activities. SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the SAFE registrations in the event of any changes with respect
to the basic information of the offshore special purpose vehicle, such as change of a PRC individual shareholder, name and operation term,
or any significant changes with respect to the offshore special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contribution,
share transfer or exchange, or mergers or divisions. SAFE Circular 37 is applicable to our shareholders who are PRC residents and may
be applicable to any offshore acquisitions that we make in the future.
Under these foreign exchange
regulations, PRC residents who make, or have previously made, prior to the implementation of these foreign exchange regulations, direct
or indirect investments in offshore companies are required to register those investments. In addition, any PRC resident who is a direct
or indirect shareholder of an offshore company is required to update its previously filed SAFE registration, to reflect any material change
involving its round-trip investment. If any PRC shareholder fails to make the required registration or update the previously filed registration,
the PRC subsidiary of that offshore parent company may be restricted from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction
in capital, share transfer or liquidation to their offshore parent company, and the offshore parent company may also be restricted from
injecting additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with the various foreign exchange registration requirements
described above could result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions, including (i) the
requirement by SAFE to return the foreign exchange remitted overseas or into the PRC within a period of time specified by SAFE, with a
fine of up to 30% of the total amount of foreign exchange remitted overseas or into PRC and deemed to have been evasive or illegal and
(ii) in circumstances involving serious violations, a fine of no less than 30% of and up to the total amount of remitted foreign
exchange deemed evasive or illegal.
We are committed to complying
with and to ensuring that our shareholders who are subject to these regulations will comply with the SAFE rules and regulations. However,
due to the inherent uncertainty in the implementation of the regulatory requirements by the PRC authorities, such registration might not
be always practically available in all circumstances as prescribed in those regulations. In addition, we may not always be able to compel
them to comply with SAFE Circular 37 or other related regulations. We cannot assure you that SAFE or its local branches will not release
explicit requirements or interpret the PRC laws and regulations otherwise. We may not be fully informed of the identities of all our shareholders
or beneficial owners who are PRC residents, and we cannot provide any assurance that all of our shareholders and beneficial owners who
are PRC residents will comply with our request to make, obtain or update any applicable registrations or comply with other requirements
under SAFE Circular 37 or other related rules in a timely manner.
Because there is uncertainty
concerning the reconciliation of these foreign exchange regulations with other approval requirements, it is unclear how these regulations,
and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the governmental
authorities. We cannot predict how these regulations will affect our business operations or future strategy. For example, we may be subject
to a more stringent review and approval process with respect to our foreign exchange activities, such as remittance of dividends and foreign-currency-denominated
borrowings, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. This may restrict our ability to implement our
acquisition strategy and could adversely affect our business and prospects.
In addition, our offshore
financing activities, such as the issuance of foreign debt, are also subject to PRC laws and regulations. In accordance with such laws
and regulations, we may be required to complete filing and registration with NDRC, prior to such activities. Failure to comply with the
requirements may result in administrative meeting, warning, notification and other regulatory penalties and sanctions.
We may be materially adversely affected
if our shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC entities fail to comply with the PRC overseas investment regulations.
On December 26, 2017,
the NDRC promulgated the Administrative Measures on Overseas Investments by Enterprises, which took effect as of March 1, 2018. According
to this regulation, non-sensitive overseas investment projects are subject to record-filing requirements with the local branch of the
NDRC. On September 6, 2014, the Ministry of Commerce promulgated the Administrative Measures on Overseas Investments, which took
effect as of October 6, 2014. According to this regulation, overseas investments of PRC enterprises that involve non-sensitive countries
and regions and non-sensitive industries are subject to record-filing requirements with a local branch of Ministry of Commerce. According
to the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issuing the Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration of the Overseas
Direct Investment of Domestic Institutions, which was promulgated by SAFE, on July 13, 2009 and took effect on August 1, 2009,
and Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving the Administration of the Foreign Exchange Concerning Direct Investment, which was promulgated
by the SAFE on February 13, 2015 and took effect on June 1, 2015, PRC enterprises must register for overseas direct investment
with a local SAFE branch or its authorized banks.
We may not be fully informed
of the identities of all our shareholders or beneficial owners who are PRC entities, and we cannot provide any assurance that all of our
shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC entities will comply with our request to complete the overseas direct investment procedures
under the aforementioned regulations or other related rules in a timely manner, or at all. If they fail to complete the filings or registrations
required by the overseas direct investment regulations, the authorities may order them to suspend or cease the implementation of such
investment and make corrections within a specified time, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any failure to comply with PRC regulations
regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject our plan participants for us to fines and other
legal or administrative sanctions.
In February 2012, SAFE promulgated
the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of
Overseas Publicly Listed Company, replacing earlier rules promulgated in 2007. Pursuant to these rules, PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens
who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year and participate in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly
listed company, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the
PRC subsidiaries of such overseas-listed company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an overseas-entrusted institution
must be retained to handle matters in connection with the exercise or sale of stock options and the purchase or sale of shares and interests.
We and our executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than
one year and who may be granted options will be subject to these regulations when our company grants options after it became an overseas-listed
company. Failure to complete SAFE registrations may subject them to fines and legal sanctions, and may also limit our ability to contribute
additional capital into our PRC subsidiaries and limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face
regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees
under PRC law.
In addition, the State Administration
of Taxation has issued certain circulars concerning employee share options and restricted shares. Under these circulars, our employees
working in China who exercise share options and/or are granted restricted shares will be subject to PRC individual income tax. Our PRC
subsidiaries have obligations to file documents related to employee share options and/or restricted shares with tax authorities and to
withhold individual income taxes of those employees who exercise their share options. If our employees fail to pay or we fail to withhold
their income taxes according to laws and regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities or other PRC government authorities.
We may rely on dividends and other distributions
on equity paid by our PRC and Hong Kong subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the
ability of our PRC and Hong Kong subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct
our business.
We are a Cayman Islands holding
company and we rely principally on dividends and other distributions on equity from our PRC and Hong Kong subsidiaries for our cash requirements,
including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders for services of any debt we may incur.
If our PRC and Hong Kong subsidiaries incur debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its
ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiary, which is a foreign-owned
enterprise, may pay dividends only out of its respective accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards
and regulations. In addition, a foreign-owned enterprise, according to the PRC companies law, is required to set aside at least 10% of
its accumulated after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a certain statutory reserve fund, until the aggregate amount of
such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. Such reserve funds cannot be distributed to us as dividends.
Our PRC subsidiaries generate
essentially all of their revenue in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into other currencies. As a result, any restriction on currency
exchange may limit the ability of our PRC subsidiary to use their Renminbi revenues to pay dividends to us.
The PRC government may continue
to strengthen its capital controls, and more restrictions and substantial vetting process may be put forward by SAFE for cross-border
transactions falling under both the current account and the capital account. Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to pay
dividends or make other kinds of payments to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions
that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business.
In addition, the Enterprise
Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by
Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or arrangements
between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC-resident enterprises are
incorporated.
You may be subject to PRC income tax on
dividends from us or on any gain realized on the transfer of our Class A ordinary shares.
Under the Enterprise Income
Tax Law and its implementation rules, PRC withholding tax at a rate of 10% is generally applicable to dividends from PRC sources paid
to investors that are resident enterprises outside of China and that do not have an establishment or place of business in China, or that
have an establishment or place of business in China if the income is not effectively connected with the establishment or place of business.
Any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such investors is subject to 10% PRC income tax if this gain is regarded as income derived
from sources within China. Under the PRC Individual Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, dividends from sources within China paid
to foreign individual investors who are not PRC residents are generally subject to a PRC withholding tax at a rate of 20% and gains from
PRC sources realized by these investors on the transfer of shares are generally subject to 20% PRC income tax. Any such PRC tax liability
may be reduced by the provisions of an applicable tax treaty.
Although substantially all
of our business operations are in China, it is unclear whether the dividends we pay with respect to our Class A ordinary shares, or the
gains realized from the transfer of our Class A ordinary shares, would be treated as income derived from sources within China and as a
result be subject to PRC income tax if we are considered a PRC resident enterprise. If PRC income tax is imposed on gains realized through
the transfer of our Class A ordinary shares or on dividends paid to our non-resident investors, the value of your investment
in our Class A ordinary shares may be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, our shareholders whose jurisdictions of residence
have tax treaties or arrangements with China may not qualify for benefits under these tax treaties or arrangements.
In addition, pursuant to the
Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement between Hong Kong and China, if a Hong Kong resident enterprise owns more than 25% of the equity interest
of a PRC company at all times during the twelve-month period immediately prior to obtaining a dividend from such company, the 10% withholding
tax on the dividend is reduced to 5%, provided that certain other conditions and requirements are satisfied at the discretion of the PRC
tax authority. However, based on the Notice on Certain Issues with Respect to the Enforcement of Dividend Provisions in Tax Treaties,
issued in 2009 by the State Administration of Taxation, if the PRC tax authorities determine, in their discretion, that a company benefits
from the reduced income tax rate due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily tax-driven, the PRC tax authorities may
adjust the preferential tax treatment. If our Hong Kong subsidiaries are determined by PRC government authorities as receiving benefits
from reduced income tax rates due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily tax-driven, the dividends paid by our PRC
subsidiaries to our Hong Kong subsidiaries will be taxed at a higher rate, which will have a material adverse effect on our financial
performance.
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment
in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds
from our subsequent offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries in China, which could materially
and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
We are an offshore holding
company conducting our operations in China through our PRC subsidiaries. We may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries, or we may make additional
capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, or we may establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC
subsidiaries, or we may acquire offshore entities with business operations in China in an offshore transaction.
Most of these ways are subject
to PRC regulations and approvals or registration. For example, loans by us to our wholly owned PRC subsidiary to finance its activities
cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the local counterpart of SAFE. If we decide to finance our wholly owned PRC
subsidiary by means of capital contributions, these capital contributions are subject to registration with the State Administration for
Market Regulation or its local branch, reporting of foreign investment information with the PRC Ministry of Commerce, or registration
with other governmental authorities in China.
SAFE promulgated the Notice
of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested
Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 19, effective June 2015, in replacement of the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the
Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, the Notice
from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Relevant Issues Concerning Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Exchange Businesses,
and the Circular on Further Clarification and Regulation of the Issues Concerning the Administration of Certain Capital Account Foreign
Exchange Businesses. According to SAFE Circular 19, the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered
capital of a foreign-invested company is regulated such that RMB capital may not be used for the issuance of RMB entrusted loans, the
repayment of inter-enterprise loans or the repayment of banks loans that have been transferred to a third party. Although SAFE Circular
19 allows RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise to be used for equity
investments within China, it also reiterates the principle that RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested
company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope. Thus, it is unclear whether SAFE will permit such
capital to be used for equity investments in China in actual practice. SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16, effective
on June 9, 2016, which reiterates some of the rules set forth in SAFE Circular 19, but changes the prohibition against using RMB
capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company to issue RMB entrusted loans to a
prohibition against using such capital to issue loans to non-associated enterprises. Violations of SAFE Circular 19 and SAFE
Circular 16 could result in administrative penalties. SAFE Circular 19 and SAFE Circular 16 may significantly limit our ability to
transfer any foreign currency we hold, including the net proceeds from our subsequent offering, to our PRC subsidiary, which may adversely
affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business in China. On October 23, 2019, the SAFE promulgated the Notice
for Further Advancing the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment, or the SAFE Circular 28, which, among other things, allows
all foreign-invested companies to use Renminbi converted from foreign currency-denominated capital for equity investments in China, as
long as the equity investment is genuine, does not violate applicable laws, and complies with the negative list on foreign investment.
However, since the SAFE Circular 28 is newly promulgated, it is unclear how SAFE and competent banks will carry this out in practice.
In light of the various requirements
imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, or
at all, with respect to future loans to our PRC subsidiary or future capital contributions by us to our PRC subsidiary. As a result, uncertainties
exist as to our ability to provide prompt financial support to our PRC subsidiary when needed. If we fail to complete such registrations
or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds we expect to receive from our subsequent offerings and to capitalize or otherwise
fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund
and expand our business.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material and adverse
effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.
The conversion of Renminbi
into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China. The Renminbi has fluctuated
against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. The value of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies
is affected by changes in China’s political and economic conditions and by China’s foreign exchange policies, among other
things. We cannot assure you that Renminbi will not appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future.
It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between Renminbi and the U.S.
dollar in the future. From time to time, we are exposed to currency risk primarily through sales and purchases which give rise to receivables,
payables and cash balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operations to which the transactions
relate.
Substantially all of our income
and expenses are denominated in Renminbi and our reporting currency is Renminbi. Significant revaluation of the Renminbi may have a material
and adverse effect on your investment. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operations,
appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would reduce the Renminbi amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely,
a significant depreciation of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar may significantly reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings, which
in turn could adversely affect the price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Very limited hedging options
are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions
in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future,
the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to hedge our exposure adequately or at all. In
addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert Renminbi
into foreign currency.
Governmental control of currency conversion
may limit our ability to utilize our income effectively and affect the value of your investment.
The PRC government imposes
controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China.
We receive substantially all of our income in Renminbi. Under our current corporate structure, our Cayman Islands holding company may
rely on dividend payments from our PRC subsidiary to fund any cash and financing requirements payable outside of China. Under existing
PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related
foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements.
Specifically, under the existing exchange restrictions, cash generated from the operations of our PRC subsidiary in China may be used
to pay dividends to our company without prior approval of SAFE. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities
is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment
of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, we need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations of
our PRC subsidiary to pay any debts they may incur in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other
capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi.
In addition, if any of our
shareholders who is subject to SAFE regulations fails to satisfy the applicable overseas direct investment filing or approval requirement,
the PRC government may restrict our access to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If we are prevented from obtaining
sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our
shareholders.
If the chops of our PRC subsidiaries are
not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes, the corporate governance of these entities
could be severely and adversely compromised.
In China, a company chop or
seal serves as the legal representation of the company towards third parties even when unaccompanied by a signature. Each legally registered
company in China is required to maintain a company chop, which must be registered with the local Public Security Bureau. In addition to
this mandatory company chop, companies may have several other chops which can be used for specific purposes. The chops of our PRC subsidiaries
are generally held securely by personnel designated or approved by us in accordance with our internal control procedures. To the extent
those chops are not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes, the corporate governance
of these entities could be severely and adversely compromised and those corporate entities may be bound to abide by the terms of any documents
so chopped, even if they were chopped by an individual who lacked the requisite power and authority to do so.
We may be subject to penalties for failure
to register our lease with the PRC real estate administration department.
Pursuant to the Law on Administration
of Urban Real Estate which took effect in January 1995 with the latest amendment in August 2019 and the Administrative Measures
on Leasing of Commodity Housing which was promulgated by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on December 1, 2010 and
took effect on February 1, 2011, lessors and lessees are required to enter into a written lease contract and to register the lease
with the real estate administration department, and failure to comply with the registration requirement may result in a fine ranging from
RMB1,000 to RMB10,000. Our PRC subsidiaries only registered three of their leases with the real estate administration department. With
respect to the unregistered lease, we may be required to complete such registration or subject to fines, which may materially affect our
financial position or operation.
The filing with the CSRC is required, and the approval of, filing
or other procedures with other Chinese regulatory authorities may be required, in connection with issuing securities to foreign investors
under PRC law, and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able, or how long it will take us, to obtain such approval or complete
such filing or other procedures.
The Chinese government has
exercised, and may continue to exercise, substantial influence or control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation
and state ownership. Our ability to operate in mainland China could be undermined if our Chinese subsidiaries are not able to obtain or
maintain approvals to operate in mainland China. The central or local governments could impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations
of existing regulations that could require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations
or interpretations.
The Regulations on Mergers
and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “M&A Rules”), appear to require that offshore
special purpose vehicles, controlled by Chinese companies or individuals formed for the purpose of seeking a public listing on an overseas
stock exchange through acquisitions of Chinese domestic companies or assets in exchange for the shares of the offshore special purpose
vehicles, obtain CSRC approval prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange.
Further, on July 6, 2021,
the General Office of the CCC and the General Office of SC jointly promulgated the Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities
Activities in Accordance with the Law, pursuant to which Chinese regulators are required to accelerate rulemaking related to the overseas
issuance and listing of securities, and update the existing laws and regulations related to data security, cross-border data flow, and
management of confidential information. Numerous regulations, guidelines and other measures have been or are expected to be adopted in
addition to the Cybersecurity Law of the PRC (the “Cybersecurity Law”) and the Data Security Law of the PRC (the
“Data Security Law”).
On February 17, 2023, with
the approval of the State Council, the CSRC issued the CSRC Filing Rules, including the Trial Measures, for the administration of
overseas listing filing system, which will be implemented from March 31, 2023. Under the CSRC Filing Rules, a company established
in mainland China seeking securities offering and listing, by both direct or indirect means, in an overseas market are required to undertake
filing procedures with the CSRC for its overseas offering and listing activities. Further, the Trial Measures set forth a list of circumstance
under which overseas offering and listing by PRC domestic companies is prohibit, including: (i) where such securities offering and listing
is explicitly prohibited by the PRC laws; (ii) where the intended securities offering and listing may endanger national security as reviewed
and determined by competent PRC authorities under the State Council in accordance with PRC laws; (iii) where the company established in
mainland China , or its controlling shareholders and the actual controller, have committed crimes such as corruption, bribery, embezzlement,
misappropriation of property or undermining the order of the socialist market economy during the latest three (3) years; (iv) where the
company established in mainland China seeking securities offering and listing is suspected of committing crimes or major violations of
laws and regulations, and is under investigation according to law, and no conclusion has yet been made thereof; and (v) where there are
material ownership disputes over equity held by the controlling shareholder of company established in mainland China or by other shareholders
that are controlled by the controlling shareholder and/or actual controller. In accordance with the Trial Measures, the listing and trading
of our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq is deemed as an indirect overseas offering and listing by companies established in China, and
thus, we are subject to the CSRC Filing Rules and the relevant filing procedures as required. Further, we believe, as of the date
of this prospectus, none of the circumstances prohibiting the overseas offering and listing by companies established in China as listed
above applies to us, and we can offer and continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq.
In accordance with the Notice
on the Arrangement for the Filing of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies issued by the CSRC along with the CSRC Filing
Rules on the same day, we are deemed as an “Existing Issuer” because we had been approved by Nasdaq for our initial public
offering and listing overseas before March 31, 2023. Under such Notice, we are not required to undertake the initial filing procedure
immediately. However, we shall carry out filing procedures as required by the Trial Measures in a timely manner for the subsequent events,
including any further follow-up offerings on Nasdaq, dual and/or secondary offering and listing on different overseas markets, and occurrence
of material events including change of control, investigations or sanctions imposed by overseas securities regulatory agencies or other
relevant competent authorities, change of listing status or transfer of listing segment, and voluntary or mandatory delisting. If we
or our PRC Subsidiaries in future fail to undertake filing procedures as stipulated in the Trial Measures, or offer and list securities
in an overseas market in violation of the Trial Measures, the CSRC may order rectification, issue warnings to us and/or our PRC Subsidiaries,
and impose a fine of between RMB 1,000,000 and RMB10,000,000. The CSRC may also inform its regulatory counterparts in the overseas jurisdictions,
such as the SEC, via cross-border securities regulatory cooperation mechanisms.
Further, on February 24, 2023,
the CSRC, together with the MOF, the NASSP, and the NAA, released the Confidentiality Provisions, which came into effect on March 31,
2023 with the Trial Measures. Under the Confidentiality Provisions, companies established in China seeking overseas offering and listing,
by both direct and indirect means, are required to institute a sound confidentiality and archives system. If such companies established
in China intend to, either directly or through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities
including securities companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any documents and materials that contain state secrets
or working secrets of government agencies, they shall obtain approval from competent authorities and complete the relevant filing procedure
with the competent secrecy administrative department prior to their disclosure or provision of such documents and materials. Further,
if they provide or publicly disclose documents and materials which may adversely affect national security or public interests, they shall
strictly follow the corresponding procedures in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Any failure or perceived
failure by us or our subsidiaries to comply with the above confidentiality and archives administration requirements under the Confidentiality
Provisions and other relevant PRC laws and regulations may cause relevant entities to be held legally liable by competent authorities,
and referred to the judicial organ to be investigated for criminal liability if suspected of committing a crime.
Any failure of us or our PRC
Subsidiaries to fully comply with the CSRC Filing Rules, may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue
to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq, cause significant disruption to our business operations, severely damage our reputation,
materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly
decline in value or become worthless.
To operate our general business
activities currently conducted in mainland China, each of our Chinese subsidiaries is required to obtain a business license from the local
counterpart of the SAMR. Each of our PRC Subsidiaries has obtained a valid business license from the local counterpart of the SAMR, and
no application for any such license has been denied.
We must remit the offering proceeds to China
before they may be used to benefit our business in China, the process of which may be time-consuming, and we cannot assure that we can
finish all necessary governmental registration processes in a timely manner.
The proceeds of this offering
may be sent back to the PRC, and the process for sending such proceeds back to the PRC may be time-consuming after the closing of this
offering. We may be unable to use these proceeds to grow our business until our PRC Subsidiaries receive such proceeds in the PRC. Any
transfer of funds by us to our PRC Subsidiaries, either as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, are subject to
approval by or registration or filing with relevant governmental authorities in China. Any foreign loans procured by our PRC Subsidiaries
is required to be registered with China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) or its local branches
or satisfy relevant requirements, and our PRC Subsidiaries may not procure loans which exceed the difference between their respective
total project investment amount and registered capital or 3 times (which may be varied year by year due to the change of PRC’s national
macro-control policy) of the net worth of our PRC Subsidiary. According to the relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested enterprises
in China, capital contributions to our PRC Subsidiaries are subject to the approval of or filing with State Administration for Market
Regulation in its local branches, the Ministry of Commerce in its local branches and registration with a local bank authorized by SAFE.
To remit the proceeds of the
offering, we must take the steps legally required under the PRC laws, for example, we will open a special foreign exchange account for
capital account transactions, remit the offering proceeds into such special foreign exchange account and apply for settlement of the foreign
exchange. The timing of the process is difficult to estimate because the efficiencies of different SAFE branches can vary materially.
In light of the various requirements
imposed by PRC regulations on loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if
at all, with respect to future loans by us to our PRC Subsidiary or with respect to future capital contributions by us to our PRC Subsidiaries.
If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds from this offering and to capitalize
or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, our ability
to fund and expand our business and our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Risks Related to Our
Corporate Structure and Operation
Our failure to obtain prior approval of
the CSRC for the listing and trading of our Class A Ordinary Shares on a foreign stock exchange could delay this offering or could have
a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results, reputation and trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares
On August 8, 2006, six Chinese
regulatory agencies, including the Ministry of Commerce of China, jointly issued the M&A Rules, which became effective on September
8, 2006 and were amended on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rules contains provisions that require that an offshore SPV formed for listing
purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by Chinese companies or individuals shall obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the
listing and trading of such SPV’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published procedures
specifying documents and materials required to be submitted to it by an SPV seeking CSRC approval of overseas listings. However, the application
of the M&A Rule remains unclear with no consensus currently existing among leading Chinese law firms regarding the scope and applicability
of the CSRC approval requirement. We have not chosen to voluntarily request approval under the M&A Rules. Based on the understanding
of the current PRC law, rules and regulations, we believe that the CSRC’s approval may not be required for the listing and trading
of our Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq in the context of this offering, given that the Company was not established by a merger with
or an acquisition of any PRC domestic companies as defined under the M&A Rules.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in any
prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities offered under this prospectus to fund the development and commercialization of our projects and the growth
of our business, primarily working capital, and for general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire
or invest in technologies, products and/or businesses that we believe will enhance the value of our Company, although we have no current
commitments or agreements with respect to any such transactions as of the date of this prospectus. We have not determined the amount of
net proceeds to be used specifically for the foregoing purposes. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the allocation
of the net proceeds and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale
of the securities. If a material part of the net proceeds is to be used to repay indebtedness, we will set forth the interest rate and
maturity of such indebtedness in a prospectus supplement. Pending use of the net proceeds will be deposited in interest bearing bank accounts.
DILUTION
If required, we will set forth
in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities
in an offering under this prospectus:
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the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering; |
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the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering; and |
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the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers. |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
The following description
of our share capital (which includes a description of securities we may offer pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus,
as the same may be supplemented, forms a part) does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by our
third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “M&A”) and by the applicable provisions
of Cayman Islands law.
Our authorized share capital
comprises of (i) 480,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0001 each and (ii) 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par
value US$0.0001 each (however designated) as our board of directors may determine in accordance with the M&A.
As of the date of this prospectus,
14,942,623 Class A Ordinary Shares and 6,409,600 Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding.
The following description of our share capital is intended as a summary
only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the M&A, which have been filed previously with the SEC, and applicable provisions
of Cayman Islands law.
We, directly or through agents,
dealers or underwriters designated from time to time, may offer, issue and sell, together or separately, up to $100,000,000 in the aggregate
of:
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Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0001 each; |
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preferred shares of par value of US$0.0001 each; |
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secured or unsecured debt securities consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness which may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities, each of which may be convertible into equity securities; |
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warrants to purchase our securities; |
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rights to purchase our securities; or |
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units comprised of, or other combinations of, the foregoing securities. |
We may issue the debt securities
as exchangeable for or convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares or other securities. The debt securities, the Class A Ordinary Shares
and the warrants are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “securities.” When a particular series of securities
is offered, a supplement to this prospectus will be delivered with this prospectus, which will set forth the terms of the offering and
sale of the offered securities.
Class A Ordinary Shares
As of the date of this prospectus,
there were 14,942,623 Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.
Dividends
The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as
may be declared by our board of directors subject to the Companies Act and to our M&A.
Conversion
Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one (1) Class A Ordinary
Share at any time at the option of the holder thereof. The right to convert shall be exercisable by the holder of the Class B Ordinary
Share delivering a written notice to the Company that such holder elects to convert a specified number of Class B Ordinary Share into
Class A Ordinary Share. In no event shall Class A Ordinary Share be convertible into Class B Ordinary Share. Any conversion of Class B
Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the M&A shall be effected by means of the re-designation and re-classification
of each relevant Class B Ordinary Share as a Class A Ordinary Share.
Voting Rights
Holders of our Class A Ordinary
Shares and our Class B Ordinary Shares shall, at all times, vote together as one class on all resolutions submitted to a vote by our shareholders
at any general meeting of our company. Each Class A Ordinary Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1) vote on all matters subject
to a vote at general meetings of our company, and each Class B Ordinary Share shall entitle the holder thereof to ten (10) votes on all
matters subject to a vote at general meetings of our company. At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall
be decided by a poll.
A quorum required for a meeting
of shareholders consists of at least one or more shareholders present in person or by proxy or, if a corporation or other non-natural
person, by its duly authorized representative, who hold shares which carry in aggregate not less than one-third (1/3) of all votes attaching
to all issued and outstanding shares of our company and entitled to vote at such general meeting. An annual general meeting may (but shall
not be obliged to) be held in each calendar year. Extraordinary general meetings may be held at such times as may be determined by our
board of directors and may be convened by our board of directors (acting by a resolution of our board of directors) or the chairman of
our board of directors or upon a requisition of shareholders holding at the date of deposit of the requisition shares which carry in aggregate
not less than one-third (1/3) of all votes attaching to all the issued and outstanding shares that as at the date of the deposit carry
the right to vote at general meetings of the Company. Advance notice of at least seven (7) calendar days is required for the convening
of any general meeting.
An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the
affirmative votes of a simple majority of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies
are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorized representatives, at a general meeting, while a special
resolution requires the affirmative votes of no less than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to
do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorized representatives,
at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given. A
special resolution is required for important matters such as a change of name of our company.
Transfer of Shares
Subject to the restrictions
of our M&A set out below, as applicable, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her shares by an instrument of
transfer in writing and in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors.
Our board of directors may,
in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our directors
may also decline to register any transfer of any share unless (a) the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate
for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor
to make the transfer; (b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; (c) the instrument of transfer is properly
stamped, if required; (d) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be
transferred does not exceed four; and (e) a fee of such maximum sum as the Nasdaq may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as our
board of directors may from time to time require, is paid to us in respect thereof.
If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within three (3) calendar months after the date on
which the instrument of transfer was lodged with us, send to
each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. The registration of transfers may, on ten (10) calendar days’
notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers, by electronic means or by any other means in accordance with the Nasdaq
listing rules, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time
determine, provided always that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than thirty (30)
calendar days in any calendar year.
Liquidation
If the Company shall be wound up, and the assets available for distribution
amongst the shareholders shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly
as may be, the losses shall be borne by the shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them. If in a winding up
the assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at
the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares
held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due,
of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise.
Redemption of Shares
Subject to the provisions
of the Companies Act, we may issue shares on terms that are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders, on such
terms and in such manner as may be determined before the issue of such shares, by our board of directors or
by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. Our company may also repurchase any of our shares provided that the manner and terms of
such purchase have been approved by our board of directors or by ordinary resolution of our shareholders, or are otherwise authorized
by our articles of association. Under the Companies Act, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company’s
profits or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital (including
share premium account and capital redemption reserve) if the company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Act no such share may be redeemed or repurchased (a) unless it
is fully paid up, (b) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares outstanding, or (c) if the company has commenced
liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration.
Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares
Our board of directors may
from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least
fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid
on the specified time are subject to forfeiture.
Variation of Rights of Shares
Whenever the capital of
the Company is divided into different classes, the rights attached to any class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the
time being attached to any class, only be materially and adversely varied with the written consent of the holders of at least
two-thirds (2/3) of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of an ordinary resolution passed at a separate meeting of
the holders of the shares of that class.
Inspection of Books and Records
Holders of our ordinary
shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate
records (other than copies of our memorandum
and articles of association and register of mortgages and charges, and any special resolutions passed by our shareholders). Under
Cayman Islands law, the names of our current directors can be obtained from a search conducted at the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman
Islands.
Changes in Capital
Our company may from time to time by ordinary
resolution:
| ● | increase its share capital by new shares of such amount as it thinks expedient; |
| ● | consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of a larger amount than its existing shares; |
| ● | sub-divide its shares, or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by our memorandum of association,
provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be
the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; and |
| ● | cancel any shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and
diminish the amount of our share capital by the amount of the shares so canceled. |
Subject to the Companies Act and M&A, we may, by special resolution,
reduce our share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorized by the Companies Act.
Issuance of Additional Shares
Our M&A authorizes our
board of directors to issue, allot and dispose of shares (including, without limitation, preferred shares) (whether in certificated form
or non-certificated form) to such persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such rights and being subject to such restrictions
as they may from time to time determine.
Our M&A authorizes our
board of directors to issue from time to time, out of the authorised share capital of our company (other than the authorised but unissued
ordinary shares), series of preferred shares in their absolute discretion and without approval of our shareholders and to determine, with
respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:
(a) the
designation of such series, the number of preferred shares to constitute such series and the subscription price thereof if different from
the par value thereof;
(b) whether
the preferred shares of such series shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms
of such voting rights, which may be general or limited;
(c) the
dividends, if any, payable on such series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the conditions
and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, and the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends
payable on any shares of any other class or any other series of shares;
(d) whether
the preferred shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by our company, and, if so, the times, prices and other conditions
of such redemption;
(e) whether
the preferred shares of such series shall have any rights to receive any part of the assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders
upon the liquidation of our company, and, if so, the terms of such liquidation preference, and the relation which such liquidation preference
shall bear to the entitlements of the holders of shares of any other class or any other series of shares;
(f) whether
the preferred shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner
in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the preferred shares of such series for
retirement or other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;
(g) whether
the preferred shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or any other series of preferred
shares or any other securities and, if so, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any,
of adjusting the same, and any other terms and conditions of conversion or exchange;
(h) the
limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective while any preferred shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment of dividends
or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by our company of, the existing shares
or shares of any other class of shares or any other series of preferred shares;
(i) the
conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of indebtedness of our company or upon the issue of any additional shares, including
additional shares of such series or of any other class of shares or any other series of preferred shares; and
(j) any other powers, preferences
and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Some provisions of our M&A may discourage,
delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:
| ● | authorize our board of directors to issue preferred shares
in their absolute discretion and without approval of the shareholders and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares,
the terms and rights of that series; and |
| ● | limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene
general meetings of shareholders. |
However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise
the rights and powers granted to them under our M&A for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best
interests of our company.
Exempted Company
We are an exempted company
with limited liability under the Companies Act. The Companies Act distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies.
Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered
as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except that an exempted
company:
| ● | does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies; |
| ● | is not required to open its register of members for inspection; |
| ● | does not have to hold an annual general meeting; |
| ● | may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value; |
| ● | may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first
instance); |
| ● | may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands; |
| ● | may register as a limited duration company; and |
| ● | may register as a segregated portfolio company. |
“Limited
liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of the
company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper
purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).
Register of Members
Under the Companies Act,
we must keep a register of members and there should be entered therein:
| ● | the names and addresses of our members, a statement of the shares held by each member, of the amount paid
or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member, and of whether each relevant category of shares held by a member carries
voting rights under the articles of association of the company, and if so, whether such voting rights are conditional; |
| ● | the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and |
| ● | the date on which any person ceased to be a member. |
Under Cayman Islands law,
the register of members of our company is prima facie evidence of the matters set out therein (i.e. the register of members will raise
a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted) and a member registered in the register of members is deemed as
a matter of Cayman Islands law to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members. We will perform the
procedure necessary to immediately update the register of members to record and give effect to any issuance of shares by us. Once our
register of members has been updated, the shareholders recorded in the register of members will be deemed to have legal title to the shares
set against their name.
If the name of any person is incorrectly entered
in or omitted from our register of members, or if there is any default or unnecessary delay in entering on the register the fact of any
person having ceased to be a member of our company, the person or member aggrieved (or any member of our company or our company itself)
may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for an order that the register be rectified, and the Court may either refuse such application
or it may, if satisfied of the justice of the case, make an order for the rectification of the register.
Preferred Shares
As
our current authorized share capital of is comprised of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, a special resolution will
be required to amend the M&A to alter our authorized share capital if we decide to issue preferred shares. After such special resolution
is passed, all shares for the time being unissued shall be under the control of the directors of the Company who may, in their absolute
discretion and without the approval of the shareholder, cause the Company to issue, allot and dispose of shares (including, without limitation,
preferred shares) (whether in certificated form or non-certificated form) to such persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such
rights and being subject to such restrictions as they may from time to time determine and grant options with respect to shares issue warrants
or similar instruments with respect thereto. The directors may issue from time to time, out of the authorised share capital of the Company
(other than the authorised but unissued ordinary shares), series of preferred shares in their absolute discretion and without approval
of the shareholders; provided, however, before any preferred shares of any such series are issued, the directors shall by resolution of
directors determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series.
You
should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to any preferred shares being offered for the specific terms of those shares.
Upon
issuance, the preferred shares will be fully paid and non-assessable, which means that its holders will have paid their purchase price
in full and we may not require them to pay additional funds.
Any
terms of preferred share determined by our board of directors may decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution
to holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares or adversely affect the rights and power, including voting rights, of the holders of our Class
A Ordinary Shares without any further vote or action by the shareholders. The rights of holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares will be
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred shares that may be issued by us in the future.
The issuance of preferred shares could also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or make removal
of management more difficult.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar
for our Class A Ordinary Shares is Transhare Corporation, located at Bayside Center 1. 17755 US Highway 19 N. Suite 140. Clearwater FL
33764. Their phone number is (303) 662-1112.
NASDAQ Capital Market Listing
Our Class A Ordinary Shares
are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “JYD”.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
As used in this prospectus,
the term “debt securities” means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that we may issue from time
to time. The debt securities will either be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt or subordinated debt securities. We may also
issue convertible debt securities. Debt securities issued under an indenture (which we refer to herein as an Indenture) will be entered
into between us and a trustee to be named therein. It is likely that convertible debt securities will not be issued under an Indenture.
The Indenture or forms of
Indentures, if any, will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
As you read this section,
please remember that for each series of debt securities, the specific terms of your debt security as described in the applicable prospectus
supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in the summary below. The statement we
make in this section may not apply to your debt security.
Events of Default under the Indenture
Unless we provide otherwise
in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events
of default under the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay the principal or premium, if any, when due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase or otherwise; |
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if we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for certain days; |
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the Securities of a Series or in this Indenture, and our failure continues for certain days after we receive written notice from the trustee or holders of at least certain percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series. The written notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default”; |
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur; and |
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if any other event of default provided with respect to securities of that series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate as defined in the Form of Indenture. |
We covenant in the Form of
Indenture to deliver a certificate to the trustee annually, within certain days after the close of the fiscal year, to show that we are
in compliance with the terms of the indenture and that we have not defaulted under the indenture.
Nonetheless, if we issue debt
securities, the terms of the debt securities and the final form of indenture will be provided in a prospectus supplement. Please refer
to the prospectus supplement and the form of indenture attached thereto for the terms and conditions of the offered debt securities. The
terms and conditions may or may not include whether or not we must furnish periodic evidence showing that an event of default does not
exist or that we are in compliance with the terms of the indenture.
The statements and descriptions
in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement regarding provisions of the Indentures and debt securities are summaries thereof, do
not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indentures
(and any amendments or supplements we may enter into from time to time which are permitted under each Indenture) and the debt securities,
including the definitions therein of certain terms.
General
Unless otherwise specified
in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be direct secured or unsecured obligations of our company. The senior debt securities
will rank equally with any of our other unsecured senior and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate
and junior in right of payment to any senior indebtedness.
We may issue debt securities
from time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount. Unless indicated in
a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding
debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt securities under the applicable Indenture and will be equal in
ranking.
Should an indenture relate
to unsecured indebtedness, in the event of a bankruptcy or other liquidation event involving a distribution of assets to satisfy our outstanding
indebtedness or an event of default under a loan agreement relating to secured indebtedness of our company or its subsidiaries, the holders
of such secured indebtedness, if any, would be entitled to receive payment of principal and interest prior to payments on the senior indebtedness
issued under an Indenture.
Prospectus Supplement
Each prospectus supplement
will describe the terms relating to the specific series of debt securities being offered. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
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the title of debt securities and whether they are subordinated, senior subordinated or senior debt securities; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of debt securities of such series; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities of any series will be issued; |
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the ability to issue additional debt securities of the same series; |
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the purchase price for the debt securities and the denominations of the debt securities; |
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the specific designation of the series of debt securities being offered; |
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the maturity date or dates of the debt securities and the date or dates upon which the debt securities are payable and the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, or the method by which such rate shall be determined; |
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the basis for calculating interest if other than 360-day year or twelve 30-day months; |
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the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined; |
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the duration of any deferral period, including the maximum consecutive period during which interest payment periods may be extended; |
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whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments; |
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the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date; |
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands may be delivered to or upon us pursuant to the applicable Indenture; |
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the rate or rates of amortization of the debt securities; |
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if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions; |
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our obligation or discretion, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, regarding the option or mandatory conversion or exchange of debt securities; |
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any debt securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part at our option and, if other than by a board resolution, the manner in which any election by us to redeem the debt securities shall be evidenced; |
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any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt securities of a particular series; |
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the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with any event of default if other than the full principal amount; |
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the currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated and in which principal, any premium and any interest will or may be payable or a description of any units based on or relating to a currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated; |
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provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events; |
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any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such events of default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable Indenture; |
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any limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem shares, sell our assets or other restrictions; |
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the application, if any, of the terms of the applicable Indenture relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to the debt securities; |
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what subordination provisions will apply to the debt securities; |
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the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange the debt securities into or for our Class A Ordinary Shares or other securities or property; |
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whether we are issuing the debt securities in whole or in part in global form; |
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any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable because of an event of default; |
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the depositary for global or certificated debt securities, if any; |
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any material federal income tax consequences applicable to the debt securities, including any debt securities denominated and made payable, as described in the prospectus supplements, in foreign currencies, or units based on or related to foreign currencies; |
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any right we may have to satisfy, discharge and defease our obligations under the debt securities, or terminate or eliminate restrictive covenants or events of default in the Indentures, by depositing money or U.S. government obligations with the trustee of the Indentures; |
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the names of any trustees, depositories, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
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to whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered, on the record date for such interest, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt security will be paid if other than in the manner provided in the applicable Indenture; |
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if the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities is to be payable in one or more currencies or currency units other than as stated, the currency, currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the periods within and terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); |
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the portion of the principal amount of any debt securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to the applicable Indenture if other than the entire principal amount; |
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if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such debt securities as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); and |
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any other specific terms of the debt securities, including any modifications to the events of default under the debt securities and any other terms which may be required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
Unless otherwise specified
in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Holders of the debt securities
may present registered debt securities for exchange or transfer in the manner described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except
as limited by the applicable Indenture, we will provide these services without charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection with the exchange or transfer.
Debt securities may bear interest
at a fixed rate or a variable rate as specified in the prospectus supplement. In addition, if specified in the prospectus supplement,
we may sell debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate,
or at a discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any special federal income
tax considerations applicable to these discounted debt securities.
We may issue debt securities
with the principal amount payable on any principal payment date, or the amount of interest payable on any interest payment date, to be
determined by referring to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors. Holders of such debt
securities may receive a principal amount on any principal payment date, or interest payments on any interest payment date, that are greater
or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value on such dates of applicable
currency, commodity, equity index or other factors. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information as to how we will determine
the amount of principal or interest payable on any date, as well as the currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors to which
the amount payable on that date relates and certain additional tax considerations.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase
our Class A Ordinary Shares. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities that may be sold by us pursuant
to this prospectus or any combination of the foregoing and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. To the extent warrants
that we issue are to be publicly-traded, each series of such warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered
into between us and a warrant agent. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under
this prospectus, we will describe in particular the terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may
differ from the terms described below.
We will file as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with
the SEC, the form of the warrant and/or warrant agreement, if any, which may include a form of warrant certificate, as applicable that
describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we may offer before the issuance of the related series of warrants. We may issue
the warrants under a warrant agreement that we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. The warrant agent will act solely
as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any registered
holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements
is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the form of warrant and/or warrant agreement and warrant
certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free
writing prospectus, as well as the complete form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that
contain the terms of the warrants.
The particular terms of any
issue of warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
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the designation, amount and terms of the securities or other rights for which the warrants are exercisable; |
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security; |
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the aggregate number of warrants; |
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any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants; |
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the price or prices at which the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable; |
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a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire; |
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the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and |
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle
the holder of warrants to purchase the number of Class A Ordinary Shares of the relevant class or series at the exercise price stated
or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the
expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in such prospectus supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, if applicable, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised in the manner described
in the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment and properly completes and signs the warrant certificate
at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent, if any, or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon
as possible, forward the securities or other rights that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises less than all
of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants. If we so indicate
in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any
warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares, holders of the warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares
purchasable upon exercise, including the right to vote or to receive any payments of dividends or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up on the Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon exercise, if any.
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase
our securities. The rights may or may not be transferable by the persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any rights
offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which
such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such rights offering. Each series
of rights will be issued under a separate rights agent agreement to be entered into between us and one or more banks, trust companies
or other financial institutions, as rights agent, that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any
holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights.
The prospectus supplement
relating to any rights that we offer will include specific terms relating to the offering, including, among other matters:
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the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution; |
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the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate amount of securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights; |
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the exercise price; |
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the conditions to completion of the rights offering; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the rights will expire; and |
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any applicable federal income tax considerations. |
Each right would entitle the
holder of the rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of securities at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void.
If less than all of the rights
issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our security holders,
to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
The following description,
together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions
of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that
we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms
described below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer
a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will file as an exhibit
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report we file with the
SEC, the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the series of units we may offer under this prospectus, and any supplemental
agreements, before the issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the units
are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements
applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
as well as the complete unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.
We may issue units consisting
of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of
units by unit certificates that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit
agent, if any, may be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent, if any, in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units. Specific unit agreements, if any, will contain additional important
terms and provisions. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate
by reference from a current report that we file with the SEC, the form of unit and the form of each unit agreement, if any, relating to
units offered under this prospectus.
If we offer any units, certain
terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following,
as applicable
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the title of the series of units; |
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identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units; |
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the price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
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the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable; |
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a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and |
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any other material terms of the units and their constituent securities. |
The provisions described in
this section, as well as those described under “Description of Share Capital - Class A Ordinary Shares” and “Description
of Warrants” will apply to each unit and to any Class A Ordinary Shares or warrant included in each unit, respectively.
Issuance in Series
We may issue units in such
amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities
offered through this prospectus (i) to or through underwriters or dealers, (ii) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (iii)
through agents, or (iv) through a combination of any these methods. The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which
may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The
prospectus supplement will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering; |
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the names of any underwriters or agents; |
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; |
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the net proceeds from the sale of the securities; |
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any delayed delivery arrangements; |
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; |
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any commissions paid to agents; and |
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers
Only underwriters named in
the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are used in the sale,
the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase
agreements with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions.
Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus
or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either
through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject
to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The
underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to
dealers.
If dealers are used in the
sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities
to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the
dealers and the terms of the transaction.
We will provide in the applicable
prospectus supplement any compensation we will pay to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities,
and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers.
Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities
offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be sold
through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered
securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent
will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities
directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect
to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
If the prospectus supplement
indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities
at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date
in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
Unless the applicable prospectus
supplement states otherwise, other than our Class A Ordinary Shares, all securities we offer under this prospectus will be a new issue
and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list offered securities on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market.
Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making
at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the securities will have a liquid trading market.
Any underwriter may also engage
in stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange
Act. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of the securities. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after
the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters
to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty
bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if
they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
General Information
Agents, underwriters, and
dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. Our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with
or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Loeb & Loeb LLP is acting
as counsel for us with respect to certain legal matters as to United States federal securities law in this offering. Except as otherwise
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
will be passed upon for us by Harney Westwood & Riegels, our Cayman Islands counsel to the extent governed by the laws of the Cayman
Islands. The address of Harney Westwood & Riegels is 3501 The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong. Certain legal matters
as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by PacGate Law Group. Additional legal matters may be passed on for us, or any underwriters,
dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated
by reference in this prospectus for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 have been audited by Marcum Asia CPAs, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, and are included in
reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements incorporated
by reference in this prospectus for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been audited by Friedman, which, at the time of issuing its
audit report was, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The financial statements for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 are included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31,
2023, filed on April 26, 2024, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate
by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed
to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed
document, which also is incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any such statement so modified
or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We hereby incorporate by reference
into this prospectus the following documents that we have filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
|
(1) |
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on April 26, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
the Company’s Current Reports on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on January 23, 2024, April 30, 2024, May 3, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
the description of our securities incorporated by reference in our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-269871) filed with the Commission on March 21, 2023, including any amendment and report subsequently filed for the purpose of updating that description. |
All documents that we file
with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and in the case of a Current Report on Form 6-K, so long
as they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and other than Current Reports on Form 6-K, or portions thereof,
furnished under Form 6-K) (i) after the initial filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior
to the effectiveness of such registration statement and (ii) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of the documents, unless we specifically provide
otherwise. Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information previously filed with the SEC.
To the extent that any information contained in any Current Report on Form 6-K or any exhibit thereto, was or is furnished to, rather
than filed with the SEC, such information or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference.
Upon request, we will provide,
without charge, to each person who receives this prospectus, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference (other than
exhibits to the documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference in the documents). Please direct written or oral requests
for copies to us at Building 3, No. 7 Gangqiao Road, Li Lang Community, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, People’s Republic
of China, Attention: Xiaogang Geng, (86) 0755-25595406.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
As permitted by SEC rules,
this prospectus omits certain information and exhibits that are included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part. Since this prospectus may not contain all of the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these
documents. If we have filed a contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement in this
prospectus, including statements incorporated by reference as discussed above, regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the actual document.
We are subject to the information
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to foreign private issuers, and, in accordance with these requirements,
we file annual and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may inspect, read (without charge) and copy the reports and
other information we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains
an internet website at www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports and other information that we file electronically with the SEC.
We
maintain a corporate website at http://www.jayud.com/. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does
not constitute a part of this prospectus.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain
benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system,
a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support
services. However, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws that provide significantly less protection to investors
as compared to the securities laws of the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the
federal courts of the United States.
Most of our assets are located
in China. In addition, some of our directors and officers are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial
portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process
within the United States upon us or our directors and officers, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts,
including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United
States.
We have been advised by Harney
Westwood & Riegels that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state
courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such
judgments), the Cayman Islands Grand Court will at common law enforce final and conclusive in personam judgments of state and/or federal
courts of the United States of America, or the Foreign Court, of a debt or definite sum of money against the Company (other than a sum
of money payable in respect of taxes or other charges of a like nature, a fine or other penalty (which may include a multiple damages
judgment in an anti-trust action) or where enforcement would be contrary to public policy). The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands will
also at common law enforce final and conclusive in personam judgments of the Foreign Court that are non-monetary against the Company,
for example, declaratory judgments ruling upon the true legal owner of shares in a Cayman Islands company. The Grand Court will exercise
its discretion in the enforcement of non-money judgments by having regard to the circumstances, such as considering whether the principles
of comity apply. To be treated as final and conclusive, any relevant judgment must be regarded as res judicata by the Foreign Court. A
debt claim on a foreign judgment must be brought within six years of the date of the judgment, and arrears of interest on a judgment debt
cannot be recovered after six years from the date on which the interest was due. The Cayman Islands courts are unlikely to enforce a judgment
obtained from the Foreign Court under civil liability provisions of U.S. federal securities law if such a judgment is found by the courts
of the Cayman Islands to give rise to obligations to make payments that are penal or punitive in nature. Such a determination has not
yet been made by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings
are being brought elsewhere. A judgment entered in default of appearance by a defendant who has had notice of the Foreign Court’s
intention to proceed may be final and conclusive notwithstanding that the Foreign Court has power to set aside its own judgment and despite
the fact that it may be subject to an appeal the time-limit for which has not yet expired. The Grand Court may safeguard the defendant’s
rights by granting a stay of execution pending any such appeal and may also grant interim injunctive relief as appropriate for the purpose
of enforcement.
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Jayud Global Logistics Limited
$100,000,000
Class A Ordinary Shares,
Preferred Shares,
Debt Securities,
Warrants,
Rights and
Units
PROSPECTUS
[●], 2024
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman Islands law does not
limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except
to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification
against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. To the extent permitted by law, the M&A provide that every director
(including any alternate director), secretary, assistant secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company
(but not including the Company’s auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an “Indemnified Person”)
shall be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred
or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, willful default or fraud,
in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution
or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs,
expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings
concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere . This standard of conduct is generally
the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling
us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 9. Exhibits
* |
To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a filing with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of securities to the extent required for any such offering. |
Item 10 Undertakings
(a) |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
| (1) | To file, during any period
in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | To include any prospectus required
by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
| (ii) | To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration
Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
| | |
| (iii) | To include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information
in the registration statement. |
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i),
(a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in
a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration
by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | That, for the purpose of determining
liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
| (i) | Each prospectus filed by the
registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
| (ii) | Each prospectus required to
be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus
is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.
As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date. |
| (5) | That, for the purpose of determining
liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser
by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered
to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
| (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or
prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
| (ii) | Any free writing prospectus
relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
| (iii) | The portion of any other free
writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
| (iv) | Any other communication that
is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) |
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Shenzhen, China,
on June 6, 2024.
|
Jayud Global Logistics Limited
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Xiaogang Geng |
|
|
Name: |
Xiaogang Geng |
|
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board, Director and
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature
appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Xiaogang Geng and as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his capacity as a
director and/or officer of the registrant), to sign any and all amendments and post-effective amendments and supplements to this registration
statement, and including any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his substitute, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Form F-3 registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the date indicated.
Name |
|
Position |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Xiaogang Geng |
|
Chairman of the Board, Director and Chief Executive Officer |
|
June 6, 2024 |
Xiaogang Geng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dun Zhao |
|
Director and Chief Marketing Officer |
|
June 6, 2024 |
Dun Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Feiyong Li |
|
Director |
|
June 6, 2024 |
Feiyong Li |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Gu |
|
Director |
|
June 6, 2024 |
Steven Gu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jian Wang |
|
Director |
|
June 6, 2024 |
Jian Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lin Bao |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
June 6, 2024 |
Lin Bao |
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE
UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, the undersigned,
the duly authorized representative in the United States of America, has signed this registration statement thereto in New York on June
6, 2024.
Authorized U.S. Representative-Cogency Global Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Colleen A. De Vries |
|
|
Name: |
Colleen A. De Vries |
|
|
Title: |
Senior Vice-President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc. |
|
II-5
Exhibit 5.1
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1938186/000121390024050364/ex5-1_001.jpg) |
Harney Westwood & Riegels |
3501 The Center
99 Queen’s Road Central |
Hong Kong
Tel: +852 5806 7800 |
Fax: +852 5806 7810 |
6 June 2024
056710.0014
Jayud Global Logistics Limited
P. O. Box 31119 Grand Pavilion
Hibiscus Way, 802 West
Bay Road
Grand Cayman, KY1-1205
Cayman Islands
Dear Sir or Madam
Jayud Global Logistics Limited (the Company)
We are lawyers qualified to practise in the
Cayman Islands and have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to the Company in connection with an offering by the Company with
offering proceeds up to US$100,000,000 in the aggregate of (i) class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0001 per share of the
Company (the Class A Ordinary Shares), (ii) preferred shares of par value of US$0.0001 per share of the Company (the Preferred
Shares); (iii) debt securities to be issued pursuant to the applicable indenture may be entered into by the Company (the Debt
Securities); (iv) warrants to be issued to subscribe for the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares (the Warrants),
(v) rights to be issued to purchase the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares (the Rights); and (vi) units to be
issued comprising any combination of the foregoing securities (the Units). The Class A Ordinary Shares, Preferred
Shares, Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights and Units will be sold by the Company pursuant to the Company’s registration
statement on Form F-3, including all amendments or supplements thereto, and accompanying prospectus filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Registration
Statement). In this opinion Companies Act means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands.
We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit
5.1 to the Registration Statement.
For the purposes of giving this
opinion, we have examined the Documents (as defined in Schedule 1). We have not examined any other documents, official or corporate records
or external or internal registers and have not undertaken or been instructed to undertake any further enquiry or due diligence in relation
to the transaction which is the subject of this opinion.
In giving this opinion we have
relied upon the assumptions set out in Schedule 2 which we have not independently verified.
The British Virgin
Islands is Harneys Hong Kong office’s main jurisdiction of practice.
Jersey legal services
are provided through a referral arrangement with Harneys (Jersey) which is an independently owned and controlled Jersey law firm.
Resident Partners:
A Au | M Chu | JP Engwirda | Y Fan | P Kay | MW Kwok | IN Mann
R Ng | ATC Ridgers
| PJ Sephton |
|
Anguilla | Bermuda
| British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands
Cyprus | Hong
Kong | Jersey | London | Luxembourg
Montevideo | São
Paulo | Shanghai | Singapore
harneys.com |
Based solely upon the foregoing examinations
and assumptions and upon such searches as we have conducted and having regard to legal considerations which we deem relevant, and subject
to the qualifications set out in Schedule 3, we are of the opinion that under the laws of the Cayman Islands:
| 1. | Valid Issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares. When (i)
the board of directors of the Company (the Board) has taken all necessary corporate actions to approve the issuance and
allotment of the Class A Ordinary Shares, the terms of the offering of the Class A Ordinary Shares and any other related matters; (ii)
the provisions of the memorandum and articles of association of the Company then in effect and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting
or similar agreement approved by the Board have been satisfied and payment of the consideration specified therein (being not less than
the par value of the Class A Ordinary Shares) has been made; and (iii) valid entry has been made in the register of members of the Company
reflecting such issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares as fully paid shares, the Class A Ordinary Shares will be recognised as having been
duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
| 2. | Valid Issuance of Preferred Shares. When (i) the Board
and shareholders of the Company has taken all necessary corporate actions in accordance with the Companies Act and the then effective
memorandum and articles of association of the Company to (A) approve the creation of a new class of the Preferred Shares; (B) adopt and
approve the amendments to be made to the memorandum and articles of association of the Company then in effect to reflect the creation
of a new class of the Preferred Share and the rights thereof (the Preferred Share Class M&A); (C) approve the issuance
and allotment of the Preferred Shares; and (D) approve the terms of the offering of the Preferred Shares and any other related matters;
(ii) the provisions of the Preferred Share Class M&A and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved
by the Board have been satisfied and payment of the consideration specified therein (being not less than the par value of the Preferred
Shares) has been made; and (iii) valid entry has been made in the register of members of the Company reflecting such issuance of Preferred
Shares as fully paid shares, the Preferred Shares will be recognized as having been duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. |
| 3. | Valid Issuance of Underlying Shares. With respect
to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights and Units (the Underlying Shares),
in each case when the Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights and/or Units are exercisable under the terms of the applicable definitive agreement
approved by the Board (the Definitive Agreements) as referred to within the Registration Statement, when (i) the Board
has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and allotment of the Underlying Shares and the Definitive Agreements;
(ii) the terms of such security, the memorandum and articles of association then in effect or the instrument governing such security
providing for such conversion, exchange, redemption, repurchase or exercise for Underlying Shares, as approved by the Board, have been
satisfied and the consideration approved by the Board (being not less than the par value of the Underlying Shares) received; and (iii)
valid entry have been made in the register of members of the Company, the Underlying Shares will be recognized as having been duly authorized
and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
This opinion is confined to the
matters expressly opined on herein and given on the basis of the laws of the Cayman Islands as they are in force and applied by the Cayman
Islands courts at the date of this opinion. We have made no investigation of, and express no opinion on, the laws of any other jurisdiction.
Except as specifically stated herein, we express no opinion as to matters of fact.
In connection with the above opinion,
we hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form F-3, which is incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under
Section 7 of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
This opinion is limited to the matters referred to herein
and shall not be construed as extending to any other matter or document not referred to herein.
This opinion shall be construed in accordance with the laws
of the Cayman Islands.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Harney Westwood & Riegels
Harney Westwood & Riegels
SCHEDULE 1
List of Documents and Records
Examined
| 1 | A copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company
dated 10 June 2022. |
| 2 | A copy of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association of the Company adopted by a special resolution passed on 16 March 2023 and effective immediately prior to the completion
of the initial public offering of the Class A Ordinary Shares (the M&A). |
| 3 | A copy of the register of directors and officers of the Company
provided to us on 20 May 2024. |
Copies of 1 to 3 above have been provided to us by the
Company (the Corporate Documents, and together with 4 and 5 below, the Documents).
| 4 | A copy of the executed written resolutions of the board of
directors of the Company dated 24 May 2024 (the Resolutions). |
| 5 | The Registration Statement. |
SCHEDULE 2
Assumptions
| 1 | Authenticity of Documents. Copy documents or drafts
of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals. All original Corporate Documents
are authentic, all signatures, initials and seals are genuine, all copies of the Registration Statement are true and correct copies and
the Registration Statement conform in every material respect to the latest drafts of the same produced to us and, where the Registration
Statement has been provided to us in successive drafts marked-up to indicate changes to such documents, all such changes have been so
indicated. |
| 2 | Corporate Documents. All matters required by law to
be recorded in the Corporate Documents are so recorded, and all corporate minutes, resolutions, certificates, documents and records which
we have reviewed are accurate and complete, and all facts expressed in or implied thereby are accurate and complete as at the date of
the passing of the Resolutions. |
| 3 | No Steps to Wind-up. The directors and shareholders
of the Company have not taken any steps to appoint a liquidator of the Company and no receiver has been appointed over any of the Company’s
property or assets. |
| 4 | Resolutions. The Resolutions have been duly executed
(and where by a corporate entity such execution has been duly authorised if so required) by or on behalf of each director, or by or on
behalf of each shareholder in respect of the shareholder resolutions, and the signatures and initials thereon are those of a person or
persons in whose name the Resolutions have been expressed to be signed. The Resolutions remain in full force and effect. |
| 5 | Unseen Documents. Save for the Corporate Documents
provided to us there are no resolutions, agreements, documents or arrangements which materially affect, amend or vary the transactions
envisaged in the Registration Statement. |
| 6 | Constitutional Documents. The M&A is the latest
memorandum and articles of association of the Company in effect as of the time of the opinion. |
SCHEDULE 3
Qualifications
| 1 | Foreign Statutes. We express no opinion in relation
to provisions making reference to foreign statutes in the Registration Statement. |
| 2 | Commercial Terms. Except as specifically stated herein,
we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the
documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this
opinion. |
| 3 | Non-assessable. In this opinion the phrase non-assessable
means, with respect to the issuance of shares, that a shareholder shall not, in respect of the relevant shares, have any obligation
to make further contributions to the Company’s assets (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment
of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift
the corporate veil). |
| 4 | Register of members. Under the Companies Act, the
register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as prima facie evidence of any matters which the Companies Act
directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register
of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error). |
6
Exhibit 23.1
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1938186/000121390024050364/ex23-1_001.jpg)
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the incorporation by reference in
this Registration Statement of Jayud Global Logistics Limited on Form F-3 of our report dated April 26, 2024 which includes an explanatory
paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements
of Jayud Global Logistics Limited as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 appearing in the
Annual Report on Form 20-F of Jayud Global Logistics Limited for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to
our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ Marcum Asia CPAs llp
Marcum Asia CPAs llp
New York, New York
June 6, 2024
Exhibit 23.2
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1938186/000121390024050364/ex23-2_001.jpg)
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the incorporation by reference in
this Registration Statement of Jayud Global Logistics Limited on Form F-3 of our report dated September 21, 2022, with respect to our
audit of the consolidated financial statements of Jayud Global Logistics Limited for the year ended December 31, 2021 appearing in the
Annual Report on Form 20-F of Jayud Global Logistics Limited for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to
our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ Friedman LLP
Friedman LLP
New York, New York
June 6, 2024
Exhibit 23.3
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1938186/000121390024050364/ex23-3_001.jpg)
北京市朝阳区东三环中路
5 号财富金融中心 57 层
5705 室 邮政编码 100020
Suite 5705, 57th Floor, Fortune
Financial Center, 5 East 3rd Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, PRC
电话/Tel:
+(8610)6530 9989
网址/Web:
http://www.pacgatelaw.com
June 5, 2024
To: Jayud Global Logistics Limited (the “Company”)
Building 3, No. 7 Gangqiao Road, Li Lang Community
Nanwan Street, Longgang District
Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Dear Sirs,
We consent to the references to our
firm in the Company’s registration statement on Form F-3 dated June 5, 2024 (together with any future amendments or supplements
thereto, the “F-3”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the filing of this consent
letter as an exhibit to the F-3 if required.
In giving such consent, we do not
thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, or
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Yours faithfully,
/s/ PacGate Law Group
PacGate Law Group
Exhibit 107
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES
FORM F-3
(Form Type)
Jayud Global Logistics Limited
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Table 1: Newly Registered Securities
| |
Security Type | |
Security Class Title | |
Fee Calculation Rule | |
Amount Registered(1) | | |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(2) | | |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(3) | | |
Fee Rate | | |
Amount of Registration Fee | |
Fees to be paid | |
Equity | |
Class A Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Equity | |
Preferred Shares | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Debt | |
Debt securities | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Other | |
Rights | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Other | |
Units | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Other | |
Warrants | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf | |
- | |
Rule 457(o) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 100,000,000 | | |
| 0.00014760 | | |
$ | 14,760 | |
| |
| |
Total fees previously paid | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | |
| |
| |
Total fees offset(4) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 14,760 | |
| |
| |
Net fee due | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0 | |
(1) | Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or
the “Securities Act”), an indeterminate number of additional securities are registered hereunder that may be issued to prevent
dilution in connection with a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or similar event or adjustment. In addition, an indeterminate
number of Class A ordinary shares are registered hereunder that may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any other securities. |
(2) | There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of the
securities of each identified class being registered as may be sold from time to time at indeterminate prices, with an initial aggregate
public offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on
exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units. To the extent that separate consideration is received
for any such securities, the aggregate amount of such consideration will be included in the aggregate offering price of all securities
sold. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering may be in such greater principal amount as shall
result in a maximum aggregate offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously
issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as part of units, which may consist of any combination
of the securities registered hereunder. |
(3) | Pursuant to Instructions to the Calculation of Filing Fee
Tables and Related Disclosure of Form F-3, the table does not specify by each class information as to the proposed maximum aggregate
offering price. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. |
| (4) | Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the registrant
is offsetting the registration fee due under this registration statement to which this exhibit 107 is a part by $14,760, which represents
the registration fee previously paid with respect to $14,760 of unsold securities previously registered on the registration statement
on Form F-3 (File No. 333-279717), initially filed on May 24, 2024 and withdrawn on June 4, 2024. Accordingly, the registrant is not
submitting additional filing fees in connection with this Registration Statement. |
Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources
| |
Registrant or Filer Name | |
Form or Filing Type | |
File Number | |
Initial Filing Date | |
Filing Date | |
Fee Offset Claimed | | |
Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | |
Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | | |
Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | | |
Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed |
|
|
Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source |
|
Rule 457(p) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fee Offset Claims | |
Jayud Global Logistics Limited | |
F-3 | |
333-279717 | |
May 24,
2024 | |
| |
| 457(p) | | |
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf | |
| - | | |
$ | 100,000,000 | | |
$ | 14,760 |
|
|
|
|
Fee Offset Sources | |
Jayud Global Logistics Limited | |
F-3 | |
333-279717 | |
| |
May 24, 2024 | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
|
$ |
14,760 |
|
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