MILAN--Italy's market regulator Consob Wednesday searched the Milan offices of Telecom Italia (TIT.MI) to inspect the company's plans to sell its Argentinian business and issue a convertible bond, a person close to the matter said.

The search by Consob inspectors and Italian tax police was prompted by allegations by some of Telecom Italia's minority shareholders that the board wasn't making decisions in the interests of all shareholders, but only those of Telco, the holding company with the biggest stake in Italy's largest telecommunications firm, which itself is partly owned by Telefonica (TEF) of Spain.

Telecom Italia in a statement said it is cooperating with the regulator and that it always acts within the law.

Last week, Telecom Italia's board decided to launch a 1.3 billion euro ($1.75 billion) mandatory convertible bond and to sell the company's Argentinian unit, within a plan to cut the company's debt. The Italian company said at the time it had received an offer for its division in Argentina. According to people familiar with the negotiations, Fintech Investments Ltd. made a $960 million offer for the unit.

The sale is part of Telecom Italia's broader effort to raise about EUR4 billion by 2016 to reduce its huge debt pile estimated at some EUR28.2 billion. For years, the company's domestic business has shrunk in the face of fierce competition and a protracted economic downturn throughout Europe. Telecom Italia's finances prompted ratings firm Moody's to cut its credit rating to below investment-grade status in October.

The shareholders of Telco, which has a 22.4% stake in Telecom Italia, are Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (ISP.MI), Mediobanca SpA (MB.MI), Assicurazioni Generali (G.MI)and Telefonica. The Spanish telecom operator said in September it plans to increase its stake in Telco, which could raise its voting rights in Telecom Italia's board from January following regulatory approval. As a result, Telefonica could become the Italian operator's dominant shareholder.

For Telefonica to be able to increase its stake in Telecom Italia, the Spanish company needs to resolve potential antitrust issues in Argentina and Brazil, as both Telefonica and Telecom Italia have assets there.

Yet, Telecom Italia's chief executive Marco Patuano said last week that while the sale of Argentina's division is likely to go ahead, the Italian company's Brazilian unit remains "core".

According to minority shareholder Findim, which owns roughly 5% of Telecom Italia, Telefonica's increased stake in the Italian company could lead to a strategy of asset disposals in Latin America that wouldn't be in the interest of Telecom Italia.

Telecom Italia said the sale of Telecom Argentina, if approved by Telecom Italia's board of directors, could be completed by mid-2014. The Italian company recently reported a 27% fall in its third-quarter net profit to EUR505 million from a year earlier.

Write to Manuela Mesco at manuela.mesco@wsj.com

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