Archer Daniels Midland Co.'s (ADM) fiscal second-quarter earnings surged as the agricultural giant reported stronger revenue and impacts from a big asset write-down a year earlier.

Chairman and Chief Executive Patricia Woertz is aiming to take the U.S. company to the heart of Asia, but she has twice been spurned in efforts to acquire GrainCorp Ltd. (GNC.AU) of Australia.

ADM in October launched its bid to acquire GrainCorp to gain access to its grain storage and ports on Australia's east coast, the beachhead for exporting grain to China and the rest of Asia. ADM recently sold stakes in Gruma SAB (GMK, GRUMA.MX) and several of its units for $450 million, with proceeds earmarked to pay for the GrainCorp deal.

"We continued taking action to improve underperforming businesses," Ms. Woertz said Tuesday. "As part of our ongoing portfolio management, we sold $570 million of noncore investments. And through a companywide focus, we unlocked more than $1 billion in working cash."

In the U.S., ADM has been under pressure from high corn prices caused by last year's drought in the Midwest, while sluggish gasoline demand has further pressured ethanol margins.

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, Archer Daniels reported a profit of $510 million, or 77 cents a share, up from $80 million, or 12 cents a share, a year earlier. Excluding inventory-related gains, a year-earlier asset write-down and other items, adjusted earnings were up at 60 cents from 51 cents. Revenue increased 6.9% to $24.92 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters most recently projected earnings of 58 cents a share on revenue of $21.22 billion.

Gross margin rose to 4% from 3.5%.

Adjusted earnings in ADM's corn-processing segment returned to the black absent a year-earlier asset write-down and as results improved at its sweeteners-and-starches business, which benefited from tight supplies and higher corn costs that supported price increases. However, ethanol margins remained negative, weighing on results.

Profit in ADM's agricultural-services segment, which includes grain storage and exports, reported revenue growth of 32%.

Oilseeds-processing-segment earnings soared 97%, as stronger profits at ADM's crushing and origination business helped offset declines in its biodiesel segment.

Shares closed Monday at $28.44 and were inactive premarket.

Write to Tess Stynes at tess.stynes@dowjones.com

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