The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Emerson Radio Corp. and its subsidiaries (“Emerson” or the “Company”). The Company designs, sources, imports and markets certain houseware and consumer electronic products, and licenses the Company’s trademarks for a variety of products.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2018 and the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes; actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and accordingly do not include all of the disclosures normally made in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 (“Fiscal 2018”), included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as amended, for fiscal 2018.
The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim periods or for the full year ending March 31, 2019 (“Fiscal 2019”).
Whenever necessary, reclassifications are made to conform the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to the current year’s presentation.
Unless otherwise disclosed in the notes to these consolidated financial statements, the estimated fair value of the financial assets and liabilities approximates the carrying value.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The following Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) were issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board which relate to or could relate to the Company as concerns the Company’s normal ongoing operations or the industry in which the Company operates.
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Issued May 2014)
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers" in order to ensure that revenue recognition requirements are the same under both US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). ASU 2014-09 removes inconsistencies and provides a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues. ASU 2014-09 was effective for reporting periods and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 "Deferral of the Effective Date" to delay the implementation of ASU 2014-09 by one year, in response to feedback from preparers, practitioners and users of financial statements. Accordingly, ASU 2014-09 is now effective for reporting periods and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017.
The core principle of this new revenue recognition guidance is that a company will recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The new guidance also requires more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new guidance provides for two transition methods, a full retrospective approach and a modified retrospective approach. The Company adopted the new revenue recognition guidance on April 1, 2018 utilizing a modified retrospective basis for contracts not completed at the adoption date, and determined there were no changes required to its reported revenues as a result of the adoption. The Company has enhanced its disclosures of revenue to comply with the new guidance.
6
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 “Leases” (Issued February 2016)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases" to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 creates a new Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 "Leases" to replace the previous Topic 840 "Leases." ASU 2016-02 affects both lessees and lessors, although for the latter the provisions are similar to the previous model, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and also the new revenue recognition provisions contained in ASU 2014-09 (see above). ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing the standard to determine if ASU 2016-02 will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Issued June 2016)
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses" to introduce new guidance for the accounting for credit losses on instruments within its scope. ASU 2016-13 requires among other things, the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on its financial statements.
Revenue recognition
:
Sales to customers and related cost of sales are primarily recognized at the point in time when control of goods transfers to the customer. Under the Direct Import Program, title passes in the country of origin. Under the Domestic Program, title passes primarily at the time of shipment. Estimates for future expected returns are based upon historical return rates and netted against revenues.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. Revenue is recorded net of customer discounts, promotional allowances, volume rebates and similar charges. When the Company offers the right to return product, historical experience is utilized to establish a liability for the estimate of expected returns. Sales and other tax amounts collected from customers for remittance to governmental authorities are excluded from revenue.
Management must make estimates of potential future product returns related to current period product revenue. Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand for the Company’s products when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for sales returns. Management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales return reserves in any accounting period. Additional reserves may be required if actual sales returns increase above the historical return rates. Conversely, the sales return reserve could be decreased if the actual return rates are less than the historical return rates, which were used to establish the reserve.
The Company adopted ASC topic 606 effective April 1, 2018. Sales allowances, marketing support programs, promotions and other volume-based incentives which are provided to retailers and distributors are accounted for on an accrual basis as a reduction to net revenues in the period in which the related sales are recognized. Prior to the adoption of ASC topic 606, the Company followed the provisions of ASC topic 605 in prior periods. The adoption of ASC topic 606 did not have a material impact on revenue recognition as compared to revenue recognition provided under ASC topic 605.
If additional marketing support programs, promotions and other volume-based incentives are required to promote the Company’s products subsequent to the initial sale, then additional reserves may be required and are accrued for when such support is offered.
7
NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts). Weighted average shares includes the impact of shares held in treasury.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)
|
|
$
|
(595
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,042
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,445
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,932
|
)
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share —
weighted average shares
|
|
|
22,405
|
|
|
|
26,223
|
|
|
|
22,515
|
|
|
|
26,640
|
|
Net (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
NOTE 3 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Outstanding capital stock at September 30, 2018 consisted of common stock and Series A preferred stock. The Series A preferred stock is non-voting, has no dividend preferences and has not been convertible since March 31, 2002; however, it retains a liquidation preference.
At September 30, 2018, the Company had no options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
In December 2016, the Company publicly announced the approval by the Board of Directors of the repurchase of up to $5 million of its common stock, that the repurchases may be effected from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or in privately negotiated transactions, which may include, in whole or in part, the establishment of a purchase program pursuant to the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, through block purchases or through accelerated or forward or similar stock purchases, and that the Company intends to run the repurchase program through the end of calendar 2017, unless the period is extended or shortened by the Board of Directors.
In September 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional $5 million, bringing the total authorized stock repurchases under the program to $10 million and extended the program to June 30, 2018
. In June 2018, the
Company’s Board of Directors
extended the program to December 31, 2018. Under the program, repurchases will be funded from available working capital and any repurchased shares will be held in the treasury as authorized and issued shares available for general corporate purposes. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, 233,649 shares for $346,898 were repurchased. As of September 30, 2018, the Company had repurchased 4,819,855 shares for $7,086,082 under this program. The remaining balance of the program is $2,913,918 as of September 30, 2018.
Subsequent to September 30, 2018, the Company purchased an additional 844,571 shares for $1,259,908. As of November 9, 2018 the remaining balance of the program is $1,654,010.
NOTE 4 — INVENTORY
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. As of September 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
September
30,
2018
|
|
|
March
31,
2018
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
3,190
|
|
|
$
|
3,164
|
|
NOTE 5 — INCOME TAXES
At September 30, 2018, the Company had $1.6 million of U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards. These losses do not expire but are limited to utilization of 80% of taxable income in any one year. At September 30, 2018 the Company had approximately $8.6 million of U.S. state net operating loss carry forwards. The tax benefits related to these state net operating loss carry forwards and future deductible temporary differences are recorded to the extent management believes it is more likely than not
8
that such benefits will be realized.
The
income of foreign subsidiaries before taxes was $99,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 as compared to a loss before taxes of $133,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
The Company analyzed the future reasonability of recognizing its deferred tax assets at September 30, 2018. As a result, the Company concluded that a valuation allowance of approximately $896,000 would be recorded against the assets.
Although the Company generated a net operating loss, it recorded income tax expense of approximately $23,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2018, resulting from the change in its deferred tax asset balance. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of nil. For the six months ended September 30, 2018 the Company recorded income tax expense of $71,000 as compared to an income tax benefit of $65,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2017.
The Company is subject to examination and assessment by tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s open tax years for examination for U.S. federal tax are 2014-2017, and for U.S. states’ tax are 2013-2017. Based on the outcome of tax examinations or due to the expiration of statutes of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken in previously filed returns may be different from the liabilities that have been recorded for these unrecognized tax benefits. As a result, the Company may be subject to additional tax expense.
In December 2017, President Trump signed into law H.R.1, commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which makes significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Subsequent to enactment of the TCJA in December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to provide guidance regarding accounting for the TCJA’s impact. SAB 118 requires companies to recognize those tax items for which accounting can be completed. For items whose accounting has not been completed, companies must recognize provisional amounts to the extent they are reasonably estimable, with subsequent adjustments over a measurement period as more information is available and calculations are finalized.
The TCJA lowered the Company’s US statutory federal tax rate from 34% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.
While the Company has recognized the provisional tax effect of the transition tax on deemed repatriation and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities in its financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018, the ultimate tax impact could differ from these provisional amounts. The Company will continue to analyze the impact of the TCJA, including any additional regulatory guidance issued by the U.S. tax authorities, and expects to complete its accounting in 2019.
Prior to March 2018, the Company had asserted under ASC 740-30 that all of the unremitted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries were indefinitely invested. The Company evaluated this assertion each period based on a number of factors, including the operating plans, budgets, and forecasts for both the Company and its foreign subsidiaries; the long-term and short-term financial requirements in the U.S. and in each foreign jurisdiction; and the tax consequences of any decision to repatriate earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the U.S.
Because of the transition tax on deemed repatriation required by the TCJA, the Company has been subject to tax in 2018 on the entire amount of its previously undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries. Beginning in 2019, the TCJA will generally provide a 100% deduction for U.S. federal tax purposes of dividends received by the Company from its foreign subsidiaries. However, the Company is currently evaluating the potential foreign and U.S. state tax liabilities that would result from future repatriations, if any, and how the TCJA will affect the Company's existing accounting position with regard to the indefinite reinvestment of undistributed foreign earnings. The Company expects to complete this evaluation and determine the impact which the legislation may have on its indefinite reinvestment assertion within the measurement period provided by SAB 118.
The TCJA establishes new tax rules designed to tax U.S. companies on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) earned by foreign subsidiaries. Because of the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, the Company is continuing to evaluate this provision of the TCJA. Therefore, the Company has not made any adjustments related to potential GILTI tax in its September 30, 2018 financial statements.
NOTE 6 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, Emerson engages in business transactions with its controlling shareholder,
Nimble Holdings Company Limited (“Nimble”), formerly known as The Grande Holdings Limited (“Grande”), and one or more of Nimble’s direct and indirect subsidiaries.
Set forth below is a summary of such transactions.
9
Controlling Shareholder
S&T International Distribution Limited (“S&T”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Grande N.A.K.S. Ltd., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nimble, collectively have the shared power to vote and direct the disposition of 15,243,283 shares, or approximately 68.3%, of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2018. Accordingly, the Company is a “controlled company” as defined in Section 801(a) of the NYSE American Company Guide.
On September 26, 2017, Wealth Warrior Global Limited (“Wealth Warrior”) acquired approximately 65.9% of the outstanding share capital of Nimble from Sino Bright Enterprises Co., Ltd., a company related to the Company’s Chairman of the Board. Based upon disclosures filed by Wealth Warrior on a Schedule 13D on October 10, 2017, as subsequently amended, Wealth Warrior, together with its affiliates, collectively held 73.9% of the outstanding share capital of Nimble as of October 10, 2017. Accordingly, a change of control of the Company was deemed to have occurred as Wealth Warrior may be deemed to be a controlling person of Nimble, and as a result may be deemed to share the power to vote or direct the vote of (and to share the power to dispose or direct the disposition of) the shares of the Company held for the account of S&T.
Related Party Transactions
Ancillary expenses pertaining to rented office space in Hong Kong
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, the Company was billed approximately $300 and $800 for utility and service charges from Lafe Strategic Services Limited (“LSSL”), which is a company related to the Company’s Chairman of the Board, in connection with the Company’s rented office space in Hong Kong. The Company owed nil to LSSL related to these charges at September 30, 2018.
Administrative service fees charged to related parties
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, the Company billed approximately $6,000
and $12,000 for administrative fees to Phenomenon Agents Ltd (“PAL”), Sansui Acoustics Research Corporation (“SARC”) and TWD Industrial Co. Ltd. (“TICL"), which are subsidiaries of Nimble. The Company was owed nil from PAL, SARC and TICL related to these charges at September 30, 2018.
Security deposit and charges of rental and utility fees on new office space in Hong Kong
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, a 3 month security deposit of approximately $39,600 was billed from Vigers Appraisal and Consulting Ltd (“VACL”), which is a company related to the Company’s Chairman of the Board. The Company was also billed from VACL approximately $15,800
for advanced payment of rental and utility fees. As of September 30, 2018 the Company was owed approximately $7,900 from VACL related to these charges. The rental terms have been agreed in advance by the Independent Directors of the Company.
NOTE 7 — SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
At September 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Company held short term investments totaling $15.0 million and $16.0 million, respectively. These investments were comprised of bank certificates of deposit, which bear an interest rate of approximately 2.46% and will mature in December 2018.
NOTE 8 — CONCENTRATION RISK
Customer Concentration
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, the Company’s four largest customers accounted for approximately 88% and 87%, respectively, of the Company’s net revenues. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s four largest customers accounted for approximately 90% and 85%, respectively, of the Company’s net revenues. A significant decline in net sales to any of the Company’s key customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operation.
10
Product Concentration
For the three and six ended September 30, 2018, the Company’s gross product sales were comprised of two product types within two categories — housewares products and audio products, of which microwave ovens generated approximately 40% and 45%, respectively, of the Company’s gross product sales. Audio products generated approximately 56% and 50%, respectively, of the Company’s gross product sales.
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s gross product sales were comprised of the same two product types within two categories — housewares products and audio products, of which microwave ovens generated approximately 62% and 66%, respectively, of the Company’s gross product sales. Audio products generated approximately 29% and 25%, respectively, of the Company’s gross product sales.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
As a percent of the Company’s total trade accounts receivable, net of specific reserves, the Company’s top 2 customers accounted for 46% and 33% as of September 30, 2018, respectively. As a percent of the Company’s total trade accounts receivable, net of specific reserves, the Company’s top 2 customers accounted for 64% and 21% as of March 31, 2018, respectively. The Company periodically performs credit evaluations of its customers but generally does not require collateral, and the Company provides for any anticipated credit losses in the financial statements based upon management’s estimates and ongoing reviews of recorded allowances. Due to the high concentration of the Company’s net trade accounts receivables among just two customers, any significant failure by one of these customers to pay the Company the amounts owing against these receivables would result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Supplier Concentration
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, the Company procured approximately 87% and 85% of its products for resale from its two largest factory suppliers, of which 67% and 61%, respectively, was supplied by its largest supplier. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company procured approximately 81% and 91% of its products for resale from its two largest factory suppliers, of which 47% and 61%, respectively, was supplied by its largest supplier.
11