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MetLife Inc.'s (MET) fourth-quarter earnings surged as the insurer posted strong international growth and as a derivative gain boosted bottom-line results.

Despite expected continued softness in the global economy, MetLife executives have said profits were likely to rise in 2012, driven by improved results in its U.S. retirement-products business and its international operations.

MetLife has also been grappling with an uncertain regulatory environment. Last month, MetLife said it would stop originating forward residential mortgages, its latest move to avoid increased regulatory scrutiny and stay focused on its core operations. In December, the insurer agreed to sell most of its U.S. retail deposit business to General Electric Co.'s (GE) GE Capital Financial Inc.

MetLife, the biggest U.S. insurer, posted a profit of $1.13 billion, or $1.06 a share, up from $51 million, or 5 cents a share, a year earlier.

Operating earnings, which exclude investment gains and losses, rose to $1.31 a share from $1.18 a share. In December, MetLife predicted operating earnings of $1.16 to $1.26 a share.

Operating revenue, which strips out investment effects, rose 19% to $16.41 billion. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had projected operating revenue of $16.81 billion.

Premiums, fees and other revenue rose 23%. Total expenses rose 20%.

In the U.S., operating earnings rose 4.3%. In the international segment, operating earnings jumped 89%, helped by the company's 2010 acquisition of Alico, a major life-insurance unit, from American International Group Inc. (AIG). The unit has helped to expand MetLife's reach in Asia, Europe and Latin America.

In November, MetLife reorganized its business structure into three geographic regions--the Americas; Europe, the Middle East and Africa; and Asia--to better reflect its global reach.

Like its fellow insurers, MetLife uses derivatives to hedge a number of risks, including changes in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign currencies. In the most recent period, the company booked total derivative net gains of $351 million after tax compared with a year-earlier derivative net loss of $1.1 billion. Net investment income came in at $4.94 billion.

Shares were up 1.6% to $37.92 after hours as the company's operating results beat its expectations. The stock is up 20% so far this year.

-By Nathalie Tadena, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-3287; nathalie.tadena@dowjones.com

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