Earnings Preview 4/8/11

The first quarter earnings season “officially” gets underway next week when Alcoa (AA) reports, but it will be a slow start. A total of just 50 firms are due to report. However, eleven of those are members of the S&P 500.

The fourth quarter earnings season was a strong one, and this week should start to provide clues if that will be true for the first quarter as well. While few in number, some of the firms that are reporting are very significant ones, and they represent an interesting cross section of the economy. In addition to Alcoa, the firms reporting next week include: Bank of America (BAC), Google (GOOG), J.P. Morgan (JPM), Mattel (MAT) and Hasbro (HAS).

One relatively obscure firm whose earnings are particularly noteworthy is Fastenal (FAST), because as the premier maker of fasteners, like bolts and screws, which go into a multitude of other products, it is a good barometer of the overall health of the economy.

The earnings reports will be few but significant. The economic reports will be both frequent AND significant. We start out with data on both deficits, trade and budget. It is appropriate that the budget deficit data comes out the same week as tax day which finishes up the week.

The end of the week will also bring the CPI and data on Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization. We will also get the retail sales and PPI data next week, along with a Fed Beige Book. This schedule is based on the presumption that there will be no government shutdown. If there is one, many of these reports will be delayed until it is over.

Monday
  • Nothing of particular significance.
Tuesday
  • The Trade deficit is expected to have increased to $45.7 billion in March from $46.3 billion in February. That is very bad news since a rising trade deficit slows economic growth. Most of the increase is likely to have come from higher oil prices. The non-oil trade deficit probably declined due to the effects of a weaker dollar. Oil, however, is responsible for more than half of our total trade deficit, and higher oil prices mean a higher trade deficit. It is the trade deficit, not the budget deficit, that is responsible for our increasing indebtedness to the rest of the world and is a much more serious economic problem, particularly in the short term.
  • The Budget deficit is expected to have jumped to $189.0 billion in February from $65.4 billion a year ago. The budget deficit numbers are extremely seasonal, but are not seasonally adjusted. Thus month to month comparisons are worse than useless. Much of the increase will be attributable to the deal in the lame duck session that continued the high end of the Bush tax cuts and also cut payroll taxes by 2% this year.
Wednesday
  • Retail Sales are expected to have increased by 0.5% (seasonally adjusted) in March after rising 1.0%% in February. This is a broad measure of retail sales, not just activity at the malls. Most significantly, it includes auto sales, which while recovering, were weaker in March than they were in February. Excluding autos, retail sales are expected to have been up 0.7% after rising 0.7% in February. While the numbers are adjusted for seasonal variations like the number of shopping days, they are not adjusted for inflation. As such, some of the “strength” in retail sales will probably come from gas stations, and not due to a sudden rise in the number of people eating hot dogs off the rollers and drinking 44oz fountain drinks.
  • The Federal Reserve’s Beige Book is due out. It is a collection of mostly anecdotal information from each of the 12 Federal Reserve Districts across the country. It is likely to conclude that the economy is still expanding at a moderate pace, but might warn of pricing pressures from higher commodity prices, especially for energy.
  • Business Inventories are expected to have increased by 0.9% in March, matching the February rise. In the fourth quarter, inventory liquidation significantly slowed economic growth, and it looks like that is likely to reverse in the first quarter. While that will help the headline growth number, growth that comes from inventory gains are very low quality.
Thursday
  • Weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance come out. After being extremely erratic over the holidays, they have started to fall significantly, but are still bouncing around a bit. Last week they fell by 10,000 to 382,000, but only after a big upward revision to the previous week. I would expect the downward trend in claims to continue next week. The consensus is looking for initial claims to remain rise slightly to 385,000. We may have another situation where last week is revised higher, but the current week falls. A level of 385,000 seems pretty good compared to the experience of the last few years. After a huge downtrend from mid-April through the end of 2009, initial claims were locked in a tight “trading range” for most of 2010. We now appear to have broken out of that trading range to the downside. This could well indicate that the economy is about to start producing a significant number of new jobs. The four-week moving average (which smooths out the week to week noise) was under the 400,000 for the sixth week in a row. Historically that has been an inflection point at which the economy starts to add significant numbers of jobs.
  • Continuing claims have also in a downtrend of late, but the road down has been bumpy. Last week they fell by 9,000 to 3.723 million. That is down 906,000 from a year ago. I would expect a further decline this week. The consensus is looking for a level of 3.700 million. Some of the longer-term decline due to people simply exhausting their regular state benefits which run out after 26 weeks.  Those, however, don’t last forever either. Federally paid extended claims fell by 91,000 to 4.271 million, and are down by 1.467 million over the last year. Looking at just the regular continuing claims numbers is a serious mistake. They only include a little over half of the unemployed now given the unprecedentedly high duration of unemployment figures. A better measure is the total number of people getting unemployment benefits, currently at 8.524 million, which is down 296,000 from last week (there are some timing issues so the change in continuing and existing claims does not exactly match the change in the total). The total number of people getting benefits is now 2.543 million below year ago levels. What is not known is how many people have left the extended claims via the road to prosperity, finding a new job, and how many have left on the road to poverty, having simply exhausted even the extended benefits. Make sure to look at both sets of numbers! Many of the press reports will not, but we will here at Zacks.
  • The Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to have increased by 1.0% in March, down from the 1.6% increase it posted in February. Most of the increases are likely to come from higher food and especially energy prices. Stripping out those volatile components and the increase is expected to be only 0.2%, matching a 0.2% increase last month. Those numbers are for finished goods. The report also includes data on prices further up the production chain. Most likely the increases at the intermediate and crude levels of production will be higher, indicating potential price pressures down the road. Inflation has generally been higher at the producer level than at the consumer level. In theory, that should indicate some pressure on corporate profit margins, but so far we have seen very little evidence of this happening as net margins continue to rise dramatically. The rapid rise in productivity and falling unit labor costs have more than offset rising input costs.
Friday
  • We get what I think is one of the most important reports of the week, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization. Industrial production is expected to have increased by 0.6% in March, after it declined 0.1% in February. The headline number can sometimes be distorted by the weather, as it includes the output of Utilities. It is thus best to look at what is happening in just manufacturing output as well as the overall number. In February, manufacturing output was up 0.4%.  Capacity Utilization can suffer from the same weather related problems that Industrial Production can. Still, it is a very good gauge of the economy, particularly if one just looks at factory utilization. Since the end of the recession, capacity utilization has staged a dramatic comeback, but that is from disastrously low levels. It is expected to come in at 77.4%, up from the 76.3% level in February (overall, factory only consistently runs slightly below the overall number) is about as low as we got at the bottom of most recessions prior to the Great Recession. There is no consensus estimate for just manufacturing capacity utilization, but last month it rose to 74.3% from 74.1% in January. I would expect continuing slow progress on that front, probably around 74.6%. It indicates that there is still very significant slack in the economy and provides the green light to the Fed to keep the Fed Funds rate pegged at zero and to fully implement the $600 billion QE2 program.
  • The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to rise by 0.3% in March, down from a 0.5% January rise. Inflation has been very tame over the last year. Most of the rise is expected to come from the volatile food and energy components of the index. Stripping them out to get to the core CPI, the increase is expected to be only 0.2%, matching a 0.2% rise in January. Rent and Owners Equivalent Rent together make up over 30% of the overall CPI and more than 40% of core CPI and are likely to be either unchanged or up just 0.1% as they have been for the last year or so, thus keeping the overall increase in inflation very low. Inflation, particularly core inflation, is not a significant economic problem at this point. Efforts to combat it aggressively are misguided, since those measures will tend to make real economic problems, like unemployment, much worse.
  • The University of Michigan Consumer sentiment index is expected to dip to 66.0 from 67.5. That is well off the bottom, but we probably need to see it get much closer to 90 to indicate the economy is back to being healthy. I am not a big fan of this number, or the related Consumer Confidence number. With the Consumer representing over 70% of the economy, theoretically these numbers should be vital. The problem is that what consumers say in these surveys, and what they subsequently do, are often very different.
  • The Empire State Index is likely to fall slightly from its February level of 17.5 to about 15.0. It is sort of a mini-ISM, just covering New York State, only with zero as the dividing line between expansion and contraction. Thus the economy is expected to continue to expand in NY but at a slower pace than last month.
  • Tax day, get them done, or file for the extension.

In the Earnings calendar below, $999.00 should be read as N.A.

Earnings Calendar
Company Ticker Qtr End EPS Est Year Ago
EPS
Last EPS
Surprise %
Next EPS Report Date Time Daily Price
ALCOA INC AA 201103 $0.27 $0.10 10.53 20110411 AMC $18.12
CHEMSPEC INTL CPC 201103 $0.19 $0.21 26.09 20110411 BTO $7.37
JOES JEANS INC JOEZ 201102 $0.00 $0.01 0 20110411 AMC $1.12
SHAW GROUP INC SHAW 201102 $0.47 $0.49 85.71 20110411 BTO $34.90
FASTENAL FAST 201103 $0.51 $0.38 -2.22 20110412 BTO $67.82
MISTRAS GROUP MG 201102 $0.09 $0.03 31.25 20110412 AMC $16.65
ADTRAN INC ADTN 201103 $0.46 $0.29 27.27 20110413 BTO $41.57
ASML HOLDING NV ASML 201103 $1.11 $0.33 26.53 20110413 BTO $42.84
BANK OZARKS OZRK 201103 $0.69 $0.59 5.88 20110413 AMC $44.87
DHT HOLDINGS DHT 201103 $0.10 $0.05 0 20110413 AMC $4.84
DRAGONWAVE INC DRWI 201102 ($0.16) $0.34 100 20110413 AMC $8.35
FLANDERS CORP FLDR 201103 $0.06 $0.00 14.29 20110413 BTO $3.25
HEALTHCARE SERV HCSG 201103 $0.14 $0.11 -6.67 20110413 AMC $18.02
HOOKER FURNITUR HOFT 201101 $0.14 $0.31 -26.67 20110413 $13.03
IGATE CORP IGTE 201103 $0.26 $0.20 19.23 20110413 BTO $18.69
JPMORGAN CHASE JPM 201103 $1.17 $0.74 12 20110413 BTO $47.40
NORTHERN TECH NTIC 201102 $0.21 $0.08 10.53 20110413 BTO $15.39
NOVAGOLD RSRCS NG 201102 ($0.07) ($0.10) -62.5 20110413 BTO $13.40
PACIFIC CONTL PCBK 201103 $0.08 $0.06 -30 20110413 AMC $10.17
SHAW COMMS-CL B SJR 201102 $0.38 $0.30 9.09 20110413 BTO $21.45
UNIVL FST PRODS UFPI 201103 $0.01 $0.06 -500 20110413 AMC $37.06
CHECK PT SOFTW CHKP 201103 $0.58 $0.51 6.15 20110414 BTO $51.62
CHEROKEE INC CHKE 201101 $0.39 $0.35 -27.78 20110414 AMC $17.93
CHRISTOPHER&BNK CBK 201102 ($0.48) ($0.13) 100 20110414 AMC $6.33
COMMERCE BANCSH CBSH 201103 $0.65 $0.50 17.91 20110414 $41.41
CUBIST PHARM CBST 201103 $0.27 $0.34 26.47 20110414 AMC $30.60
DATALINK CORP DTLK 201103 $0.09 ($0.01) 15.79 20110414 AMC $6.27
FAIRCHILD SEMI FCS 201103 $0.36 $0.25 15.38 20110414 BTO $18.85
GOOGLE INC-CL A GOOG 201103 $7.17 $6.06 9.08 20110414 AMC $580.00
HASBRO INC HAS 201103 $0.17 $0.26 5.32 20110414 BTO $47.29
HUNT (JB) TRANS JBHT 201103 $0.38 $0.29 2.22 20110414 AMC $45.78
INDEP BK MASS INDB 201103 $0.49 $0.44 5.66 20110414 AMC $27.74
INFOSYS TEC-ADR INFY 201103 $0.70 $0.60 4.55 20110414 AMC $73.27
KAYNE ANDSN EGY KED 201102 $0.30 ($0.77) -127.03 20110414 AMC $19.80
MEDTOX SCIENTIF MTOX 201103 $0.08 $0.01 0 20110414 BTO $16.03
MISSION WEST MSW 201103 $0.11 $0.16 -15.38 20110414 $6.47
PROGRESSIVE COR PGR 201103 $0.43 $0.44 25 20110414 BTO $21.23
PROSPERITY BCSH PRSP 201103 $0.69 $0.66 2.94 20110414 BTO $43.83
SOKO FITNESS&SP SOKF 201102 $0.14 $0.15 7.14 20110414 BTO $4.05
SUPERVALU INC SVU 201102 $0.34 $0.61 -22.58 20110414 BTO $9.07
TITAN MACHINERY TITN 201101 $0.36 $0.19 16.67 20110414 BTO $26.81
VALMONT INDS VMI 201103 $0.95 $0.62 16.81 20110414 AMC $104.79
ZOO ENTERTMNT ZOOG 201103 $0.10 $0.10 33.33 20110414 AMC $5.25
BANK OF AMER CP BAC 201103 $0.28 $0.28 -78.95 20110415 BTO $13.61
GENUINE PARTS GPC 201103 $0.75 $0.63 7.14 20110415 BTO $53.88
KNOLL INC KNL 201103 $0.20 $0.10 18.18 20110415 BTO $21.39
MATTEL INC MAT 201103 $0.05 $0.07 3.49 20110415 BTO $25.64
SCHWAB(CHAS) SCHW 201103 $0.19 $0.10 0 20110415 BTO $18.47
WEBSTER FINL CP WBS 201103 $0.29 ($0.08) 50 20110415 BTO $21.63

 
ALCOA INC (AA): Free Stock Analysis Report
 
BANK OF AMER CP (BAC): Free Stock Analysis Report
 
FASTENAL (FAST): Free Stock Analysis Report
 
GOOGLE INC-CL A (GOOG): Free Stock Analysis Report
 
JPMORGAN CHASE (JPM): Free Stock Analysis Report
 
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