By Chris Matthews and Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch

China editorial says country won't 'bow to any extreme pressure'

U.S. stocks fell sharply Monday morning as China moved to raise tariffs on U.S. goods and take other retaliatory measures after Washington last week increased duties on Chinese imports.

How did the benchmark indexes fare?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average 521 points, or 2%, to 25,429, while the S&P 500 index dropped 60 points, or 2.1%, to 2,821. The Nasdaq Composite Index slid 213 points, or 2.7%, to 7,700.

On Friday (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-stock-futures-ease-as-higher-tariffs-on-china-imports-kick-in-2019-05-10), the Dow rose 114.01 points, or 0.4%, to end at 25,942.37, recovering from a deficit of more than 350 points. The S&P gained 0.4% to 2,881.40, while the Nasdaq climbed 0.1% to 7,916.94.

For the week, the Dow fell 2.1%, its biggest weekly loss since March. The S&P saw a 2.2% weekly fall and the Nasdaq shed 3%, the biggest losses for both since the week ending Dec. 21.

Read:Why the stock market is at the mercy of the U.S. consumer (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-the-stock-market-is-at-the-mercy-of-the-us-consumer-2019-05-11)

What drove the market?

Trade tensions that drove volatility for stocks last week were rebooting Monday, as investors confronted the prospect that a U.S.-China tariff deal could take longer than anticipated, if a pact occurs at all. Talks in Washington ended Friday without an agreement.

After raising tariffs on $200 billion worth of annual Chinese imports to 25% from 10$ on Friday, the Trump administration said it was ready to impose higher tariffs on another roughly $300 billion of goods, or nearly all the remaining products Americans buy from the second-largest economy.

On Monday, Chinese officials announced retaliatory tariffs (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-announces-tariffs-as-high-as-25-on-60-billion-of-us-items-2019-05-13) against the U.S., hitting $60 billion in annual exports to China with new or expanded duties that could reach 25%. Hu Xijin, editor in chief of China's Global Times, a daily Chinese tabloid with ties to the Communist Party, reported on Twitter Monday morning that China may take further steps in the coming days and weeks.

(https://twitter.com/HuXijin_GT/status/1127909254134767616)

In several tweets over the weekend, President Donald Trump argued that the U.S. was in an advantageous position over trade, though White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow admitted Sunday that "both sides" will feel the pain (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/larry-kudlow-contradicts-president-trump-on-a-critical-aspect-of-the-trade-war-2019-05-12). His comment that Trump and China's President, Xi Jinping, may meet at the Group of 20 international conference in June failed to soothe investors.

Trump early Monday continued to send tweets regarding the talks, arguing that there was "no reason" for U.S. consumers to pay tariffs and that companies would leave China to avoid the duties if a deal isn't reached.

(https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1127886307995336705)

Chinese media over the weekend ran several editorials blasting the U.S. position and vowing that Beijing would stand firm in the talks.

Also read:Chinese media says 'fierce U.S. offensive' over trade won't work (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-media-says-fierce-us-offensive-over-trade-wont-work-2019-05-13)

Which stocks are in focus?

Shares of several companies perceived as sensitive to rising U.S.-China trade tensions were under pressure before the start of trade Monday, including Apple Inc. (AAPL), semiconductor firm Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD), and Intel Corp. (INTC).

Uber Inc. stock will remain in focus Monday, after the ride-hailing firm made its debut on the New York Stock Exchange Friday. After pricing at $45 per share, Uber stock closed down (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ubers-ipo-was-the-5th-worst-over-the-past-quarter-century-by-this-measure-2019-05-10) 7.6% at 41.57. Shares remain under pressure Monday, down 9.7%.

Videogame publisher Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. (TTWO) and Tencent Holdings Ltd. (0700.HK) are both set to report earnings after the close on Monday.

What's on the economic calendar?

At 11 a.m. Eastern Time, the Federal Reserve will release its survey of consumer expectations.

Fed Vice Chairman Richard Clarida gave a speech Monday morning on the central bank's ongoing review of its overall monetary policy strategy, saying "we expect to make our conclusions public in the first half of 2020."

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston President Eric Rosengren also gave a speech at the bank's "Fed listens" conference Monday morning.

What are strategists saying?

"Any good will to risk assets on Friday has faded through Asia, and there the preservation of capital is the overriding theme, although there is absolutely no panic," said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone.

"Protectionism and the impact that can have on demand can be hard to model, and it feels that with these dynamics in play the market will further de-risk, with traders wanting a return of their equity, as opposed to on their equity," Weston added.

How are other assets trading?

Trade worries weighed on Asian markets (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/asian-stocks-move-lower-monday-as-markets-react-to-failed-us-china-trade-talks-in-washington-2019-05-13), where the Shanghai Composite closed down 1.2% and other major indexes logged losses of 1% or more. Europe followed suit with the Stoxx Europe 600 down 1.2%.

As investors backed out of equities, haven assets such as the Japanese yen got a bid, with the rising 0.1% to Yen109.68 against the dollar , while gold rose 0.8%.

Oil prices were climbing (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/oil-prices-climb-after-saudis-say-attacks-damaged-tankers-2019-05-13) after Saudi Arabia said two oil tankers were attacked (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/saudi-arabia-says-two-of-its-oil-tankers-attacked-near-strait-of-hormuz-2019-05-13)near the Strait of Hormuz early Sunday.

See:Strait of Hormuz: Oil 'choke point' in focus as U.S. ends Iran waivers (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/strait-of-hormuz-oil-choke-point-in-focus-as-us-ends-iran-oil-waivers-2019-04-23)

Check out: Here are the stocks to buy if an all-out U.S.-China trade war erupts, says Goldman (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/here-are-the-stocks-to-buy-if-an-all-out-us-china-trade-war-erupts-says-goldman-2019-05-08)

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 13, 2019 09:56 ET (13:56 GMT)

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