TIDMSMS

RNS Number : 6724S

Smart Metering Systems PLC

21 March 2016

21 March 2016

Smart Metering Systems plc

("SMS" or "the Company" or "the Group")

Final results for the year ended 31 December 2015

Smart Metering Systems plc (AIM: SMS.L) is pleased to announce its final results for the 12 months to 31 December 2015, which show continued growth across all business areas.

Financial Highlights

   --      Revenue increased by 27% to GBP53.9m (2014: GBP42.4m) 
   --      Total annualised recurring income* increased by 33% to GBP34.73m (2014: GBP26.2m) 

o Gas: meter recurring rent increased 27% to GBP27.8m (2014: GBP21.9m) and data recurring income more than doubled to GBP2.2m (2014: GBP1.0m)

o Electricity: meter recurring rent doubled to GBP1.25m (2014: GBP0.6m) and data recurring income grew 28% to GBP3.45m (2014: GBP2.7m)

   --      Gross profit increased by 32% to GBP36.5m (2014: GBP27.6m) 
   --      Gross profit margin at 68% (2014: 65%) 
   --      Underlying EBITDA** increased by 38% to GBP26.3 (2014: GBP19.1m) 
   --      Underlying PBT** increased by 38% to GBP17.4m (2014: GBP12.6m) 
   --      EBITDA** margin at 49% (2014: 45%) 
   --      Underlying earnings per share*** increased 67% to 17.46p (2014: 10.46p) 

-- Final dividend of 2.2p per ordinary share making 3.3p for the full year (2014: 2.82p), an increase of 17%

* Recurring revenue refers to revenue generated by meter rental and data contracts. Annualised recurring income refers to the revenue being generated at a point in time.

** Underlying PBT & EBITDA is before deduction of exceptional items, other operating income and intangible amortisation.

*** Underlying earnings per share is profit after taxation but before exceptional items, other operating income and intangible amortisation, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

Operational Highlights

-- Total Gas and Electricity metering and data assets increased by 211,000 to just under 1 million under management at 31 December 2015 (December 2014: 768,000)

o Total gas meter portfolio increased by 19% to 723,000 (December 2014: 607,000), with industrial and commercial ("I&C") meters increasing by 75% to 114,000 (December 2014: 65,000). Gas data portfolio increased by 107% to 85,000 (December 2014: 41,000)

o Total electricity meter portfolio increased by 142% to 29,000 (December 2014: 12,000). Electricity data portfolio increased by 31% to 142,000 (December 2014: 108,000)

-- ADM(TM) installations up 80% to 74,000 units at 31st December 2015 (December 2014: 41,000) with international trials continuing

-- Capital expenditure on meters increased by 15% to GBP41.2m, reaching a monthly run rate of approximately GBP3.5m in December 2015

-- Celebrated 20 years in operation in June 2015 and first anniversary of the integration of the electricity business, having acquired UPL in April 2014, now SMS ES

-- Completed rebranding of the business in June 2015, bringing all group subsidiaries under the single SMS brand, setting out a simplified integrated gas, electricity and dual fuel offering to clients

   --      Strong start to 2016 with new agreements and acquisitions: 

o With the opening of the domestic smart meter market, SMS signed five framework agreements with independent energy suppliers including RHE, Green Energy, Flow Energy, Spark Energy and Our Power

o Strategic acquisitions of meter installation suppliers, CH4 Gas Utility and Maintenance Services Limited and Trojan Utilities Limited, and IT specialists, Qton Solutions Limited

Alan Foy, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"2015 has been another successful year with substantial progress across all segments of the business. As we celebrate 20 years in operation, SMS has again recorded double-digit growth. During the year we completed the rebranding of the business, bringing all group subsidiaries under the single SMS brand, setting out a simplified integrated gas and electricity offering to clients with the integration of UPL now complete.

We remain focused on the continued expansion of our core business while also pursuing the significant opportunities available to SMS in the domestic smart meter market. 2016 has started well with the signing of five new domestic smart meter agreements along with three important strategic acquisitions to control our installation capacity in our markets. We remain confident in our outlook for the business and market development in 2016."

 
 Smart Metering Systems 
  plc                              0141 249 3850 
 Alan Foy, Chief Executive 
  Officer 
  Glen Murray, Finance Director 
 
                                   0131 220 6939 / 0207 397 
 Cenkos Securities plc              8900 
 Neil McDonald 
  Nick Tulloch 
 
 Kreab                             020 7074 1800 
 Matthew Jervois 
  Natalie Biasin 
  Daniel Holgersson 
 

Notes to Editors

About Smart Metering Systems

Established in 1995, Smart Metering Systems plc, based in Glasgow, connects, owns, operates and maintains metering systems and databases on behalf of major energy companies. The Company provides a fully integrated service from beginning to end to cover the installation of a gas/electricity supply/connection to the procurement, installation and management of a gas or electricity meter asset to the collection and management of customer data and ongoing energy management services.

The Company has further applications for gas with its ADM(TM) device which allows "smart" functions such as remote reading and half-hourly consumption data to be offered to customers in addition to the normal metering services. The Company was admitted to the AIM market in July 2011 and is now part of the FTSE AIM 50 index. For more information on SMS please visit the Company's website: www.sms-plc.com.

Chairman's statement

Review of the year

2015 has been a year of continued progress in our business, notably with the acquisition last year of UPL (now SMS ES), and continued growth and expansion during our 20(th) anniversary year. We also completed the rebranding of the SMS business, bringing all group subsidiaries under the single SMS brand and setting out a simplified integrated gas and electricity offering to clients.

Following the rebrand, we now operate three divisions under the single SMS Plc brand: Connections Management, Metering and Data and Energy Management, with gas and electricity service offerings across all three divisions.

In the first half of the year, the Metering and Data division signed an agreement for the provision and ownership of electricity meters and data management services for an initial order of 5,000 meters with Total Gas & Power Limited, an existing customer of SMS's Gas business. This contract win followed a strong end to 2014 where we won contracts with BES Utilities, British Gas Business, DONG Energy Services Limited, and Opus Energy, all of which now benefit from our integrated offering across both gas and electricity.

Our Business

SMS has delivered double-digit growth during the year across all segments of the business with strong recurring income in our gas and electricity business and a substantial increase in our gas meter portfolio.

We have a strong order book to install and own gas and electricity meters in the I&C and domestic market and we will continue to fill that order book over the next few years. This will continue to generate an asset-backed, high-quality annuity stream that will provide high visibility of revenues.

We continue to develop a strong market position in the UK smart metering market with a focus on the cross-selling of services between gas and electricity customers by providing an integrated suite of services across all three divisions.

SMS also has significant additional growth opportunities arising from the UK government initiative mandating the installation of a smart meter in every home and small business across the UK by 2020. This presents a significant market opportunity with a substantial proportion of an estimated 1.6 million gas meters and 2.1 million electricity meters in the UK I&C market to be exchanged for a smart metering solution by the target date of 2020. There is added potential of a rollout of some 22 million gas meters and 27 million electricity meters in the UK domestic market within that period.

Strategy

Our medium term strategy is to increase the run rate with our customers, and continue to grow the meter asset portfolio alongside targeting of the new I&C and domestic smart meter market.

Our priority in 2016 and beyond is to focus on four key strategic areas, reflecting the opportunity of the growing domestic smart meter market is to:

-- Continue to install and own gas meters and data contracts and maximise the contracted order book in the I&C and domestic meter market organically with existing customers and through new contracts

   --      Drive recurring rental income from the I&C market 

-- Target the significant domestic smart meter market opportunity in the UK based on our proven business model and established market position

-- Increase levels of business with, and services provided to key gas and electricity suppliers, with a focus on cross-selling between Gas and Electricity across our suite of services

People and Systems

Our people have been instrumental in driving the business forward and in the successful integration of UPL and also the rebranding of the expanded business.

Equally important in terms of operational performance is our IT systems and compliance management work with our customers, the gas and electricity suppliers. These are integral to the way in which we deliver our dual fuel metering service and achieve customer satisfaction and build relationships of trust.

We are excited to be driving forward our strategic vision, values and culture through our enlarged team and strengthened senior management.

Dividend

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We announced a progressive dividend policy in our interim results and increased our interim dividend by 17% to 1.1p. SMS is delighted to announce a proposed final cash dividend of 2.2p for the year ended 31 December 2015. In addition to the interim dividend of 1.1p, this will make a total dividend of 3.3p. The final dividend will be paid on 2 June 2016 to those shareholders on the register (record date) on 29 April 2016 with an ex-dividend date of 28 April 2016.

Outlook

The team, under Alan Foy's leadership, has continued to deliver on SMS's strategy and operational plans and SMS is ideally positioned to maintain our competitive advantage and continue to make progress on its strategy. We have seen a strong start to 2016 with five framework agreements with independent energy suppliers in the domestic smart meter market. We have also made important strategic acquisitions to control our installation capacity for the delivery of our customer contracts in all our markets. We remain confident on the outlook for 2016, and view the future of the business and market development as highly promising.

Chief Executive Officer's statement

I am very pleased to report on the continued strong performance of the business for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Recurring income now represents 57% of our total revenue compared with 53% of total revenue in 2014, as we see the continued benefits of building up recurring income streams from our long-term contracts from a diversified blue chip customer base.

Operational Review

During 2015 our gas and electricity meter portfolios increased by 19% and 142% respectively. The gas meter portfolio increased from 607,000 to 723,000 at the year end. The number of electricity meters rose from 12,000 to 29,000 at year end. Our Gas and Electricity metering and data assets rose by over 20% in 2015.

Our two key financial metrics both demonstrated substantial growth in the year. Our revenue increased by 27%, and our long-term recurring revenue for gas meter recurring rent by 27%. The electricity meter recurring rent doubled from GBP0.6m to GBP1.25m. Gas data recurring income also doubled, while electricity data grew by just over 28%.

These metrics are core to our long-term annuity financial model and the recurring rental revenue is based on the ownership and future purchase of meter assets. Once installed, these meters will be on SMS's long-term index linked contracts and provide recurring revenue for the lifetime of the assets, expected to be 25 years.

Industrial and Commercial Meters

2015 has been another successful year and we were delighted to announce a number of new contracts and contract extensions with major customers during the year.

We nearly doubled our I&C gas metering portfolio to 114,000 from 65,000 meters in 2014 and grew our customer base during 2015 to a point where SMS contracts are in place with over 80% of the total I&C meter market in the UK with national and multinational clients.

The I&C electricity metering business has also witnessed more than a doubling of its metering portfolio to 29,000 from 12,000 meters in 2014 following the introduction of new contracts with BES, Total Gas & Power, Opus Energy and Dong Energy. The electricity business has also been successful in delivering new contracts with existing and new customers in order to satisfy increasing market demand for half hourly metering services following the introduction of new OFGEM regime which will see more than 160,000 meters move to the half hourly market by April 2017. These industry changes provide opportunities for increased meter ownership and in particular for increased recurring data revenue due to the increased demand for half hourly data.

UK Domestic Smart Market Opportunity

SMS will provide UK domestic smart meters as part of the government's domestic smart meter programme overseen by the Department of Energy and Climate Change. The programme requires domestic energy supply companies to provide all of their customers with a smart meter in homes and small businesses (larger businesses are subject to separate regulations and are already using smart meters) across the UK by 2020. In total, this represents 22 million domestic gas and 27 million domestic electricity smart meters to be installed, requiring an approximate GBP6.5 billion aggregate capital investment.

This new market presents an important opportunity for SMS to extend its current business model, based on owning and installing assets in the I&C and domestic market, and to replicate this with the installation of domestic smart meters in the roll-out out between now and 2020.

Gas and electricity suppliers must appoint a Meter Asset Manager (MAM) and SMS is one of only four companies in the Smart Domestic market. We are very well positioned for this new market, given our business model.

SMS has the ability to fund substantial growth of this new market with, inter alia, a GBP150 million term facility from a club of banks. We firmly believe that the nascent domestic smart meter market will prove attractive to our funders.

While the new market presents a considerable opportunity, there are also challenges. There will, in all likelihood, be new entrants, and while the Government has committed to the roll-out timetable, given its scale, it would not be surprising to see some delay.

Domestic Meters

Over the period, we grew our domestic gas meter portfolio by 12% from 542,000 to 609,000 by the year end 2015.

Our combined gas and electricity full service offering has both strengthened our position and our opportunity in the domestic meter market, ideally positioning the business for the domestic smart meter roll out programme in the UK.

ADM(TM)

The ADM(TM) device is SMS's advanced metering solution which allows for remote meter reading on a half-hourly basis and has been designed to meet our customer requirements. SMS continues to deploy the ADM(TM) devices in the UK.

In 2015 the number of ADM(TM) installations increased 74,000, up from 41,000 in 2014, and we remain confident that our ADM(TM) device technology has a broad range of potential applications in gas, electricity, water and LPG markets.

Business Summary

2015 has been a successful year and our business is strong, notably our I&C installation business and the recurring rental income. SMS continues to deliver operational and financial growth and along with the significant opportunities in the domestic smart metering market we remain confident in the outlook for the business and market development in 2016.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2015

 
                                                                                                  2015   2014 Restated 
                                                                                      Notes    GBP'000         GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Revenue                                                                                  2     53,945          42,386 
 Cost of sales                                                                            3   (17,427)        (14,766) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Gross profit                                                                                   36,518          27,620 
 Administrative expenses                                                                  3   (18,484)        (14,832) 
 Other operating income                                                                   3      1,546             215 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Profit from operations                                                                   3     19,580          13,003 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Attributable to: 
 Operating profit before exceptional items, Other operating income and amortisation 
  of intangibles                                                                                19,493          14,580 
 Amortisation of intangibles                                                                   (1,459)         (1,155) 
 Other operating income                                                                          1,546             215 
 Exceptional items and fair value adjustments                                             3          -           (637) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Finance costs                                                                            6    (2,118)          (2015) 
 Finance income                                                                           6          3              30 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                                         17,465          11,018 
 Taxation                                                                                 7    (2,463)         (2,143) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Profit for the year attributable to equity holders                                             15,002           8,875 
 Other comprehensive income                                                                          - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 Total comprehensive income                                                                     15,002           8,875 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------- 
 

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The profit from operations arises from the Group's continuing operations.

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent during the year:

 
                                       Notes    2015   2014 Restated 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  -------------- 
 Basic earnings per share (pence)          8   17.46           10.46 
 Diluted earnings per share (pence)        8   16.78           10.06 
------------------------------------  ------  ------  -------------- 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2015

 
                                                                                     31 December 2014   1 January 2014 
                                                                                           (restated)       (restated) 
                                                                  31 December 2015 
                                                         Notes             GBP'000            GBP'000           GBP000 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current 
 Intangible assets                                          10              10,028             10,932            2,018 
 Property, plant and equipment                              11             125,700             91,277           57,382 
 Investments                                                12                  83                 83                - 
 Trade and other receivables                                15                 901              1,172                - 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
                                                                           136,712            103,464           59,400 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                                14               1,099              1,211            2,504 
 Trade and other receivables                                15              10,205              8,245            6,052 
 Income tax recoverable                                                          -                 66              433 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                  16               5,711              4,285            2,073 
 Other current financial assets                             20                   -                  -              207 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
                                                                            17,015             13,807           11,269 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Total assets                                                              153,727            117,271           70,669 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                   17              14,919             16,694           10,810 
 Income tax payable                                                            445                  -                - 
 Bank loans and overdrafts                                  18               8,496              7,904            3,933 
 Commitments under hire purchase agreements                 19                  64                 90                3 
 Other current financial liabilities                        20                  46                 70                - 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
                                                                            23,970             24,758           14,746 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Bank loans                                                 18              76,219             53,645           31,475 
 Commitments under hire purchase agreements                 19                  14                 64                6 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                   22               6,139              4,395            3,395 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
                                                                            82,372             58,104           34,876 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Total liabilities                                                         106,342             82,862           49,622 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Net assets                                                                 47,385             34,409           21,047 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                              23                 861                856              838 
 Share premium                                                               9,650              9,291            8,971 
 Other reserve                                              25               4,258              4,258                1 
 Treasury shares                                            24               (231)               (92)                - 
 Retained earnings                                                          32,847             20,096           11,237 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 Total equity attributable to equity holders of the 
  parent company                                                            47,385             34,409           21,047 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2015

 
                                                            Share      Share     Other   Treasury   Retained 
 Attributable to the owners                               capital    premium   reserve     shares   Earnings     Total 
 of the parent company:                                   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 1 January 2014                                         838      8,971         1          -     12,782    22,592 
 Prior Year adjustment (Note 1)                                 -          -         -          -    (1,545)   (1,545) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 1 January 2014 (restated)                              838      8,971         1          -     11,237    21,047 
 Total comprehensive income for the year (as restated)          -          -         -          -      8,875     8,875 
 Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
 Dividends (note 9)                                             -          -         -          -    (2,174)   (2,174) 
 Shares issued                                                 18        320     4,257          -          -     4,595 
 Shares held by SIP                                             -          -         -       (92)          -      (92) 
 Share options                                                  -          -         -          -        240       240 
 Income tax effect of share options                             -          -         -          -      1,918     1,918 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2014                                       856      9,291     4,258       (92)     20,096    34,409 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                        -          -         -          -     15,002    15,002 
 Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
 Dividends (note 9)                                             -          -         -          -    (2,564)   (2,564) 
 Shares issued                                                  5        359         -          -          -       364 
 Shares held by SIP                                             -          -         -      (139)          -     (139) 
 Share options                                                  -          -         -          -        410       410 
 Income tax effect of share options                             -          -         -          -       (97)      (97) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2015                                       861      9,650     4,258      (231)     32,847    47,385 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

See notes 24 and 25 for details of the Treasury shares and Other reserve.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

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For the year ended 31 December 2015

 
                                                                             2015       2014 
                                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Profit before taxation                                                    17,465     11,018 
 Finance costs                                                              2,118      1,738 
 Finance income                                                               (3)       (30) 
 Fair value movement on derivatives                                          (24)        277 
 Depreciation                                                               6,816      4,526 
 Amortisation                                                               1,459      1,155 
 Share-based payment expense                                                  271        148 
 Movement in inventories                                                      112      1,636 
 Movement in trade and other receivables                                  (1,689)      1,709 
 Movement in trade and other payables                                     (1,776)      3,159 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash generated from operations                                            24,749     25,336 
 Taxation                                                                   (304)      (220) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash generated from operations                                        24,445     25,116 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Investing activities 
 Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment                       (41,474)   (35,779) 
 Disposal of property, plant and equipment                                    235         52 
 Payments to acquire intangible assets                                      (555)      (539) 
 Acquisition of subsidiary                                                      -   (12,632) 
 Cash acquired with subsidiary                                                  -      3,420 
 Finance income                                                                 3         30 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                   (41,791)   (45,448) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Financing activities 
 New borrowings                                                            33,059     33,003 
 Capital repaid                                                           (9,893)    (6,862) 
 Hire purchase repayments                                                    (76)       (10) 
 Finance costs                                                            (2,118)    (1,738) 
 Net proceeds from share issue                                                364        325 
 Dividend paid                                                            (2,564)    (2,174) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash generated from financing activities                              18,772     22,544 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                  1,426      2,212 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year           4,285      2,073 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year (note 16)       5,711      4,285 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Accounting policies

The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 were approved and authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 21 March 2016. Smart Metering Systems plc is a public limited company incorporated in Scotland. The company's ordinary shares are traded on AIM.

The financial information set out in the audited results does not constitute the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and has been extracted from the full financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 ("2014"), which received an unqualified audit report, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The reports of the auditors on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 and for the year ended 31 December 2015 were unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies and made available to all shareholders in due course.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with EU Endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements are presented in British pounds Sterling (GBP) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (GBP'000) except where otherwise indicated.

Going concern

Management prepares budgets and forecasts on a rolling 24 month basis. These forecasts cover operational cash flows and investment capital expenditure. The Group has committed bank facilities which extend to March 2017 and available cash resources at 31 December 2015 of GBP26m.

Based on the current projections and facilities in place the Directors consider it appropriate to continue to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated accounts of the Group include the assets, liabilities and results of the Company and subsidiary undertakings in which Smart Metering Systems plc has a controlling interest, with the exception of UPL Italia SRL which is deemed immaterial to the group as a whole, using accounts drawn up to 31 December.

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has all of the following: power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge, actual results ultimately may differ from these estimates.

The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are acquisitions and business combinations. When an acquisition arises the group is required under IFRS 3 to calculate the Purchase Price Allocation ("PPA"). The PPA requires companies to report the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired and it establishes useful lives for identified assets.

Subjectivity is involved in PPA with the estimation of the future value of technology, customer relationships and goodwill.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts and VAT.

Revenue is recognised when the significant rewards and risk of ownership have been passed to the buyer. The risk and rewards of ownership transfer when the Group fulfils its contractual obligations to customers by supplying services.

Meter rental income

Rental income represents operating lease payments receivable from gas and electricity suppliers. Revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rental income is calculated on a daily basis and invoiced monthly. Rental contracts do not operate on a fixed-term basis and are cancellable at any time by the lessee, in which case termination payments are levied and recognised as other operating income in accordance with the terms of the contract with immediate effect and do not transfer risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset. They are therefore considered as operating lease arrangements and accounted for as such.

In line with the underlying contractual terms, termination fees due are recognised at fair value upon notification of deappoinment and are classified as other operating income.

Utility connection

Revenue from connection contracts is recognised upon delivery of the related service.

Data management

Data income is recognised on a straight line basis over the contract period. Amounts invoiced in advance are recorded as deferred income.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

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Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

The Group's financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, loans and other receivables, quoted and unquoted financial instruments and derivative financial instruments.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdraft, loans and borrowings, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position, if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate risk. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. The Group has not designated any derivatives for hedge accounting.

Current versus non-current classification

Derivative instruments that are not designated as effective hedging instruments are classified as current or non-current or separated into a current and non-current portion based on an assessment of the facts and circumstances (i.e. the underlying contracted cash flows).

Where the Group will hold a derivative as an economic hedge (and does not apply hedge accounting) for a period beyond twelve months after the reporting date, the derivative is classified as non-current (or separated into current and non-current portions) consistent with the classification of the underlying item.

Derivative instruments that are designated as, and are effective hedging instruments, are classified consistent with the classification of the underlying hedged item. The derivative instrument is separated into a current portion and non-current portion only if a reliable allocation can be made.

Exceptional items and separately disclosed items

The Group presents as exceptional items on the face of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income those material items of income and expense which, because of the nature or expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of financial performance in that year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess better trends in financial performance. Termination fee income is reported as a separately disclosed given the materiality & nature.

Research and development

Expenditure on pure and applied research activities is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as an expense as incurred.

Expenditure on product development activities is capitalised if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the Group intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development; if future economic benefits are probable; and if the Group can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads.

Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation is calculated, when the product or system is available for use, so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

 
 Amortisation   5% on cost straight line 
 

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately from third parties are recognised as assets and measured at cost.

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost at the date of acquisition less any amortisation and any impairment losses. Amortisation costs are included within the net administrative expenses disclosed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are recognised outside goodwill if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights and its fair value can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets are amortised over their useful lives as follows:

 
 Software              12.5% and 20% straight line 
 Customer contracts    20% 
 

Useful lives are examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in 'intangible assets'. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. See note [13] for detailed assumptions and methodology. Impairment losses are not subsequently reversed.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose identified according to operating segment.

Provisional fair values are adjusted against goodwill if additional information is obtained within one year of the acquisition date, about facts or circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Other changes in provisional fair values are recognised through profit or loss.

Changes in contingent consideration arising from additional information, obtained within one year of the acquisition date, about facts or circumstances that existed at the acquisition date are recognised as an adjustment to goodwill. Other changes in contingent consideration are recognised through profit or loss, unless the contingent consideration is classified as equity. In such circumstances, changes are recognised within equity.

Impairment

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangibles to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

Detailed assumptions with regard to discount, growth and inflation rates are set out in note 13 to the accounts.

Property, plant and equipment

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Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Group recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively.

All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

 
 Freehold property     2% on cost 
 Short leasehold       Shorter of the lease term or 15% 
  property              and 20% on cost 
 Plant and machinery   5% and 10% on cost 
 Fixtures, fittings    15% and 33% on cost 
  & equipment 
 Motor vehicles        25% on cost 
 Land is not 
  depreciated. 
 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income when the asset is derecognised. The asset's residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs comprise direct materials. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position comprises cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consists of cash and short-term deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Hire purchase agreements

Assets held under hire purchase agreements are capitalised and disclosed under property, plant and equipment at their fair value. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability and the notional interest is charged to the statement of comprehensive income in proportion to the remaining balance outstanding.

Leased assets and obligations as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised in the Balance Sheet at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is recorded in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation. The lease payments are apportioned between finance charges to the Income Statement and a reduction of the lease obligations.

Rental payments under operating leases are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease periods.

Group as lessor

Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets are classified as operating leases with meter income recognised in line with the meter rental income policy.

Pension costs

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group. The annual contributions payable are charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Share-based payments

The costs of equity-settled share-based payments are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period. The charge is based on the fair value of the equity instrument granted and the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest.

Taxation

Tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from accounting profit as reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The deferred tax balance is calculated based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets include temporary differences related to employee benefits settled via the issue of share options. Recognition of the deferred tax assets assumes share options will have a positive value at the date of vesting, which is greater than the exercise price.

Standards and interpretations

Several new standards and amendments are applicable for the first time in 2015. However, they do not impact the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Standards and amendments to standards that have been issued but are not effective for 2015 and have not been early adopted

 
                                                                                                    Periods commencing 
 Standard or interpretation                                                                                on or after 
------------------------------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Amendments to IAS 1                 Disclosure Initiative                                              1 January 2016 
 IFRS 9*                             Financial Instruments                                              1 January 2018 
 IFRS 15*                            Revenue from contracts with customers                              1 January 2016 
 Annual Improvements to IFRSs        2012 to 2014 cycle                                                 1 January 2016 
 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28*   Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its         1 January 2016 
                                     Associate or Joint Venture 
 Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38     Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and            1 January 2016 
                                     Amortisation 
 Amendments to IFRS 11               Accounting for Acquisition of Interests in Joint Operations        1 January 2016 
 IFRS 16*                            Leases                                                             1 January 2019 
 Amendments to IAS 7*                Disclosure Initiative                                              1 January 2017 
 Amendments to IAS 12*               Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses           1 January 2017 
 
 
 

Note * - Not yet adopted for use in the European Union

The above standards and interpretations will be adopted in accordance with their effective dates and have not been adopted in these financial statements.

For standards with a future effective date, the Directors are in the process of assessing the likely impact and look to finalisation of the standards before formalising their view.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2015

1 Prior period restatement

Over a number of years, the revenue on gas connection services has been incorrectly recognised upon advance payment by customers rather than upon the delivery of the underlying service. The related subcontractor cost was accrued at the point of revenue recognition. This resulted in the accelerated recognition of both revenue and cost of sales across a number of years. The scale of the gas connections business has been consistent over a number of years with the exception of 2013 when the revenue was higher due to a number of significant contracts.

The financial statements have been restated to correct the cumulative impact on the Consolidated statement of financial position as at 1 January 2014. In addition, income tax receivable and payable and long term trade & other receivables have been reclassified to be shown on the face of the consolidated statement of financial position. No adjustment has been made to the 2014 profit before tax as previously reported, as the impact on the year after the consideration of the effect of the turnaround error from pre 1 January 2014 is considered immaterial at both revenue and profit level.

The impact is as follows:

 
                                            31 December   1 January 
                                                   2014        2014 
                                                 GBP000      GBP000 
 Increase in Advance payments                     3,448       3,448 
 Decrease to Accruals                           (1,517)     (1,517) 
 Decrease to Income tax payable/increase 
  to Income tax repayble                          (386)       (386) 
 Decrease in Equity                             (1,545)     (1,545) 
 

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In addition, in 2014, a credit of GBP1,918,000 was recognised through the income statement in connection with the recognition of deferred tax benefits arising on share based payments which should have been recognised directly in equity. Accordingly, the comparative financial statements have been restated to correct the charge as follows:

 
                                  31 December 2014 
                                            GBP000 
 Increase to taxation charge                 1,918 
 Increase to amount recognised directly 
  in equity                                (1,918) 
 

This adjustment has had the following impact on earnings per share:

 
                                 As restated   As previously reported 
   Earnings per share: 
 - basic (pence)                       10.46                    12.71 
 - diluted (pence)                     10.06                    12.23 
 Adjusted earnings per share: 
 - basic (pence)                       11.90                    14.36 
 - diluted (pence)                     11.45                    13.81 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------------------- 
 

2 Segmental reporting

For management purposes, the Group is organised into three core divisions, Asset Management, Asset Installation and Energy Management, which form the basis of the Group's reportable operating segments and Operating segments within those divisions are combined on the basis of their similar long-term economic characteristics and similar nature of their products and services, as follows:

Asset Management comprises regulated management of gas meters, electric meters and ADM(TM) units within the UK.

Asset installation of meters comprises installation of domestic and Industrial and Commercial gas meters and electricity meters throughout the UK.

Energy Management comprises the provision of energy advice.

For greater clarity the trade in the Energy Management business has been separated out from Asset Installation.

Comparatives have been altered accordingly.

Management monitors the operating results of its divisions separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The operating segments disclosed in the financial statements are the same as reported to the Board. Segment performance is evaluated based on gross profit.

At the most granular level of information presented to the CODM, Asset Management aggregates four operating segments (Gas meter rental, Electricity meter rental, Gas data and Electricity data) principally on the basis that they derive from the same asset using similar processes for consistent customers and are often provided together. Asset Installation aggregates two operating segments (Gas Transactional and Electricity Transactional) due to the consistent nature of the service, customers and delivery processes.

The following segment information is presented in respect of The Groups reportable segments together with additional balance sheet information:

 
                                                      Asset          Asset       Energy                      Total 
                                                 management   installation   Management   Unallocated   operations 
 31 December 2015                                   GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Segment/Group revenue                               30,233         19,535        4,177             -       53,945 
 Cost of sales                                      (4,148)       (10,891)      (2,388)             -     (17,427) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Segment profit - Group gross profit                 26,085          8,644        1,789             -       36,518 
 Items not reported by segment: 
 Other operating costs/income                             -              -            -       (8,663)      (8,663) 
 Depreciation                                       (5,846)              -            -         (970)      (6,816) 
 Amortisation                                         (121)              -            -       (1,338)      (1,459) 
 Exceptional items and fair value adjustments             -              -            -             -            - 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit from operations                              20,118          8,644        1,789      (10,971)       19,580 
 Net finance costs                                  (2,127)              0            4             8      (2,115) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                   17,991          8,644        1,793      (10,963)       17,465 
 Tax expense                                                                                               (2,463) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit for year                                                                                            15,002 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                                                           Restated 
                                                      Asset          Asset        Energy                      Total 
                                                 management   installation    Management   Unallocated   Operations 
 31 December 2014                                   GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Segment/Group revenue                               22,404         17,639         2,343             -       42,386 
 Cost of sales                                      (3,712)        (9,656)       (1,398)             -     (14,766) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Segment profit - Group gross profit                 18,692          7,983           945             -       27,620 
 Items not reported by segment: 
 Other operating costs/income                             -              -             -       (8,299)      (8,299) 
 Depreciation                                       (4,200)              -             -         (326)      (4,526) 
 Amortisation                                         (746)              -             -         (409)      (1,155) 
 Exceptional items and fair value adjustments             -              -             -         (637)        (637) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit from operations                              13,746          7,983           945       (9,671)       13,003 
 Net finance costs                                  (1,985)              -             -             -      (1,985) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                   11,761          7,983           945       (9,671)       11,018 
 Tax expense                                                                                                (2,143) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit for year                                                                                              8,875 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

All revenues and operations are based and generated in the UK.

The Group has one major customer that generated turnover within each segment as listed below:

 
                                       2015      2014 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Customer 1 - Asset Management       11,865     9,847 
 Customer 1 - Asset Installation      4,704     5,089 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                     16,569    14,936 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Segment assets and liabilities

 
                                                    Asset          Asset       Energy        Total 
                                               management   installation   Management   Operations 
 31 December 2015                                 GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Assets by segment 
 Intangible assets                                 10,028              -            -       10,028 
 Plant, plant and equipment                       119,435              -        6,265      125,700 
 Inventories                                          996              -          103        1,099 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                  130,459              -        6,368      136,827 
 Assets not by segment                                                                      16,900 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total assets                                                                              153,727 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Liabilities by segment 

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 Bank loans                                        84,715              -            -       84,715 
 Obligations under hire purchase agreements            63              -           15           78 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                   84,778              -           15       84,793 
 Liabilities not by segment                                                                 21,549 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                                                                         106,342 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                                          Restated 
                                                    Asset          Asset       Energy        Total 
                                               management   installation   Management   Operations 
 31 December 2014                                 GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Assets by segment 
 Intangible assets                                 10,932              -            -       10,932 
 Plant, plant and equipment                        84,649              -        3,855       88,504 
 Inventories                                        1,091              -          120        1,211 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                   96,672              -        3,975      100,647 
 Assets not by segment                                                                      16,624 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total assets                                                                              117,271 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Liabilities by segment 
 Bank loans                                        61,549              -            -       61,549 
 Obligations under hire purchase agreements            84              -           70          154 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                   61,633              -           70       61,703 
 Liabilities not by segment                                                                 21,159 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                                                                          82,862 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

3 Income statement by nature and items of expenditure included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 
                                                     2015      2014 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Revenue                                           53,945    42,386 
 Direct rental costs                              (4,148)   (3,712) 
 Direct subcontractor costs                       (6,504)   (6,125) 
 Other direct sales costs and systems rental     (6,775))   (4,929) 
 Staff costs                                      (7,166)   (6,549) 
 Depreciation: 
 - owned assets                                   (6,751)   (4,447) 
 - leased assets                                     (65)      (79) 
 Amortisation                                     (1,459)   (1,155) 
 Other operating income                             1,546       215 
 Auditor's remuneration: 
 - as auditor                                        (80)      (68) 
 - other services                                       -     (179) 
 Exceptional costs and fair value adjustments           -     (637) 
 Operating lease costs:                                 - 
 - plant and equipment                                  -       (5) 
 Other operating charges                          (2,963)   (1,713) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit from operations                            19,580    13,003 
 Finance costs                                    (2,118)   (2,015) 
 Finance income                                         3        30 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit before taxation                            17,465    11,018 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Included in exceptional items and fair value adjustments expenses are: GBPNil (2014: GBP479,691) acquisition costs and GBPNil (2014: GBP157,500) redundancy costs. . Included within other direct sales costs and systems rental are staff costs of GBP2,924,000 (2014: GBP2,245,000).

Auditors' remuneration can be analysed as:

 
                                                                  2015      2014 
                                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Statutory group audit (Ernst & Young)                              80         - 
 Statutory group audit (Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP)                    -        56 
 Statutory parent audit                                              -        12 
 Taxation services (Baker Tilly Tax and Accounting Limited)          -        13 
 Corporate finance (Baker Tilly Corporate Finance LLP)               -       157 
 Non-statutory audit services (Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP)             -         9 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                                    80       247 
------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

4 Particulars of employees

The average number of staff employed by the Group, including Executive Directors, during the financial year was:

 
                                     2015     2014 
                                   Number   Number 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Number of administrative staff        17       20 
 Number of operational staff          276      208 
 Number of sales staff                  3        5 
 Number of IT staff                    12       12 
 Number of Directors                    2        2 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                      310      247 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The aggregate payroll costs, including Executive Directors, of the employees were:

 
                              2015      2014 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Wages and salaries          9,205     7,654 
 Social security costs         935       734 
 Staff pension costs           192       145 
 Share-based payment           410       240 
 Director pension costs         20        21 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
                            10,762     8,794 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

5 Directors' emoluments

The Directors' aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying services were:

 
                                                                      2015      2014 
                                                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Emoluments receivable                                                 821       738 
 
 Value of Group pension contributions to money purchase schemes          5         5 
 Other pension                                                          16        16 
----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                                       842       759 
----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                           2015      2014 
 Emoluments of highest paid Director    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total emoluments                           488       423 
 Pension contributions                       16        16 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The number of Directors who accrued benefits under Company pension schemes was as follows:

 
                             2015     2014 
                           Number   Number 
------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Money purchase schemes         2        1 
------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

6 Finance costs and finance income

 
                                      2015      2014 
                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance costs 
 Bank loans and overdrafts           2,134     1,731 
 Interest rate hedge fair value       (24)       277 
 Hire purchase                           8         7 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total finance costs                 2,118     2,015 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance income 
 Bank interest receivable                3        30 
 Interest rate hedge fair value          -         - 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total finance income                    3        30 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

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7 Taxation

 
                                                         2015   2014 Restated 
                                                      GBP'000         GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Analysis of charge in the year 
 Current tax: 
 Current income tax expense                             1,159             372 
 Over provision in prior year                           (163)               - 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Total current income tax                                 996             372 
 Deferred tax: 
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences      1,467           1,771 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Tax on profit on ordinary activities                   2,463           2,143 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 

The charge for the period can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows:

 
 Profit before tax                                                  17,465   11,018 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%)          3,536    2,314 
 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes / (non taxable income)      (62)      121 
 Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods            (107)      132 
 Change in tax rate                                                  (904)        - 
 Changes in amounts recognised for deferred tax                          -    (424) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Tax expense in the income statement                                 2,463    2,143 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

8 Earnings per share

The calculation of EPS is based on the following data and number of shares:

 
                                                                                     2015   2014 restated 
                                                                                  GBP'000        GBP000's 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 Profit for the year used for calculation of basic EPS                             15,002           8,875 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                                  1,459           1,155 
 Other operating income                                                           (1,546)           (215) 
 Exceptional costs                                                                      -             637 
 Tax effect of adjustments                                                             19           (347) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 Earnings for the purpose of adjusted EPS                                          14,934          10,105 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 
 Number of shares                                                                    2015            2014 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic EPS      85,928,114      84,887,262 
 Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares: 
 - share options                                                                3,463,275       3,370,617 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted EPS    89,391,389      88,257,879 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 Earnings per share: 
 - basic (pence)                                                                    17.46           10.46 
 - diluted (pence)                                                                  16.78           10.06 
 Adjusted earnings per share: 
 - basic (pence)                                                                    17.38           11.90 
 - diluted (pence)                                                                  16.70           11.45 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------- 
 

The Directors consider that the adjusted earnings per share calculation gives a better understanding of the Group's earnings per share.

9 Dividends

 
                                                        2015      2014 
                                                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Equity dividends 
 Paid during the year: 
  Interim paid in respect of 2015, 1.1p per share        947 
  Final paid in respect of 2014, 1.88p per share       1,617 
  Interim paid in respect of 2014, 0.7p per share                1,370 
  Final paid in respect of 2013, 1.61p per share                   804 
 
 Total dividends                                       2,564     2,174 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

10 Intangible assets

 
                                                     Customer 
                                         Goodwill   contracts   Development   Software     Total 
                                          GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2014                           -           -         1,192      1,810     3,002 
 Additions                                      -           -           356        183       539 
 Additions as part of UPL acquisition       4,112       2,160             -      3,258     9,530 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2014                     4,112       2,160         1,548      5,251    13,071 
 Additions                                      -           -           525         30       555 
 As at 31 December 2015                     4,112       2,160         2,073      5,281    13,626 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 Amortisation 
 As at 1 January 2014                           -           -            44        940       984 
 Charge for year                                -         332            77        746     1,155 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2014                         -         332           121      1,686     2,139 
 Charge for year                                -         666           121        672     1,459 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2015                         -         998           242      2,358     3,598 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2015                        4,112       1,162         1,831      2,923    10,028 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2014                        4,112       1,828         1,427      3,565    10,932 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2014                              -           -         1,148        870     2,018 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 

11 Property, plant and equipment

 
                                         Freehold/                  Fixtures, 
                                         leasehold   Plant and   fittings and      Motor 
                                          property   machinery      equipment   vehicles     Total 
                                           GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2014                          136      63,000            511          -    63,647 
 Additions                                       5      35,715            214          -    35,934 
 Additions as part of UPL acquisition        1,990           -            437        112     2,539 
 Disposals                                       -        (69)              -          -      (69) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2014                      2,131      98,646          1,162        112   102,051 
 Additions                                      13      41,192            256          -    41,461 
 Disposals                                       -       (222)              -       (32)     (254) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2015                      2,144     139,616          1,418         80   143,258 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 Depreciation 
 As at 1 January 2014                           50       5,959            256          -     6,265 
 Charge for year                                56       4,200            236         34     4,526 
 Disposals                                       -        (17)              -          -      (17) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2014                        106      10,142            492         34    10,774 

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 Charge for year                                64       6,378            340         34     6,816 
 Disposals                                       -        (21)              -       (11)      (32) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 2015                        170      16,499            832         57    17,558 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2015                         1,974     123,117            586         23   125,700 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2014                         2,025      88,504            670         78    91,277 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2014                              86      57,041             92        163    57,382 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Hire purchase agreements

Included within the net book value of GBP125,700,000 (2014: GBP91,277,000; 2013: GBP57,382,000) is GBP73,258 (2014: GBP208,000; 2013: GBP84,000) relating to assets held under hire purchase agreements. The depreciation charged to the consolidated financial statements in the year in respect of such assets amounted to GBP65,060 (2014: GBP79,000; 2013: GBP31,000).

The assets are secured by a bond and floating charge (note [18]).

12 Financial asset investments

 
                           Shares in Group      Unlisted 
                               undertaking   investments     Total 
                                   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2015                   43            40        83 
 As at 31 December 2015                 43            40        83 
------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Subsidiary undertakings

 
                                  Country of                     Proportion of 
                               incorporation           Holding     shares held               Nature of business 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------------------------- 
 All held by the Company: 
 SMS Connections Limited            Scotland   Ordinary shares            100%           Gas utility management 
 SMS Meter Assets Limited           Scotland   Ordinary shares            100%           Gas utility management 
 SMS Data Management Limited        Scotland   Ordinary shares            100%                  Data management 
 UKMA (AF) Limited*                  England   Ordinary shares            100%                          Leasing 
 SMS Energy Services Limited           Wales   Ordinary shares            100%   Electricity utility management 
 SMS Italia SRL*                       Italy   Ordinary shares            100%   Electricity utility management 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------------------------- 
 

[* The shareholding in this company is indirect via a subsidiary company.]

13 Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives

The goodwill acquired in business combinations is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from that business combination. The goodwill is allocated to the Asset Management segment which is the segment that was expected to benefit from combining gas and electricity offerings. The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The annual impairment test was performed and no evidence of impairment was found as at the balance sheet date.

The recoverable amount calculated in the impairment review was determined on a value-in-use basis. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management and cover a 5-year period with a terminal value. Long term growth is assumed at 0%. The estimated cash flows are derived by discounting future cash flows that are based on conservative growth and attrition rates and discounted at a post-tax rate of 8.2%. There is no reasonably possible change that would cause the carrying values to exceed recoverable amounts.

14 Inventories

 
                      2015      2014 
                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------  --------  -------- 
 Finished goods        996       913 
 Consumables           103       298 
----------------  --------  -------- 
                     1,099     1,211 
----------------  --------  -------- 
 

15 Trade and other receivables

 
                         2015      2014 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables      4,815     3,588 
 Prepayments              221       542 
 Accrued income         5,145     3,644 
 Other receivables         24        70 
 VAT recoverable            -       401 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
                       10,205     8,245 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

 
                      2015      2014 
                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------  --------  -------- 
 Accrued income        901     1,172 
----------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

Trade receivables due from related parties at 31 December 2015 amounted to GBPNil (2014: GBPNil; 2013: GBPNil).

Receivables are all in Sterling denominations.

The Directors are of the opinion that GBP367,253 of the overdue debts as at 31 December 2015 (2014: GBP33,000; 2013: GBPNil) require impairment.

Accrued income is invoiced periodically and customers are the same as those within trade receivables. Due to its nature there is no accrued income past due.

16 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group. The carrying amount of the asset approximates the fair value. All balances are held in Sterling.

During each period, there were no amounts of cash placed on short-term deposit.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise:

 
            2015      2014 
         GBP'000   GBP'000 
------  --------  -------- 
 Cash      5,711     4,285 
------  --------  -------- 
           5,711     4,285 
------  --------  -------- 
 

17 Trade and other payables

 
                        2015   2014 Restated 
                     GBP'000         GBP'000 
------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Current 
 Trade payables        5,324           7,767 
 Other payables           94             428 
 Advance payments      3,105           3,448 
 Other taxes             827             861 
 Deferred income         602           1,623 
 Accruals              4,967           2,567 
------------------  --------  -------------- 
                      14,919          16,694 
------------------  --------  -------------- 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

The maturity profile of trade payables is given below:

 
                    2015      2014 
                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------  --------  -------- 
 Current           3,703     5,326 
 31-60 days          825     1,099 
 60-90 days          284       539 
 Over 90 days        512       803 
--------------  --------  -------- 
                   5,324     7,767 
--------------  --------  -------- 
 

Trade payables are non interest-bearing and are normally settled on 30-45 day terms.

All trade liabilities are Sterling denominated.

18 Bank loans and overdrafts

 
                   2015      2014 
                GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------  --------  -------- 
 Current 
 Bank loans       8,496     7,904 
                  8,496     7,904 
-------------  --------  -------- 
 Non-current 
 Bank loans      76,219    53,645 
                 76,219    53,645 
-------------  --------  -------- 
 

Bank loans at 31 December 2015 relate to a term loan facility of GBP105.0m that was finalised in March 2014.

The term loan is available for 24 months, is payable in equal quarterly instalments based on a ten year repayment profile, with a final repayment date of 14 March 2019. The term loan attracts interest at a rate of 1.9% over the three month LIBOR. 0.76% is paid on undrawn funds.

The banks have a bond and floating charge over current and future property and assets.

The Group has fixed the bank interest payable through an interest rate swap (see note 20).

19 Commitments under hire purchase agreements

Future minimal commitments under hire purchase agreements are as follows:

 
                                                 2015      2014 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current 
 Amounts payable within one year                   64        90 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Non-current 
 Amounts payable between two to five years         14        64 
                                                   14        64 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group has hire purchase contracts for various items of computer equipment. These leases have terms of renewal but no purchase options and escalation clauses. Renewals are at the option of the specific entity that holds the lease.

The Directors consider that the future minimum lease payments under hire purchase contracts approximate to the present value of the minimum payments. Obligations under hire purchase contracts are secured on the underlying assets.

20 Other financial liabilities and assets

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The Group's treasury policy and management of financial instruments, which form part of these financial statements, are set out in the Financial Review.

 
                                   2015      2014 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Other financial assets               -         - 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Other financial liabilities         46        70 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Other financial assets and liabilities relate to the fair value adjustment on interest rate swaps.

The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on interest-bearing loans and borrowings which means that the Group pays a fixed interest rate rather than being subject to fluctuations in the variable rate. The Group has not designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swaps cover an interest rate swap for an amount of GBP26,400,000 as at 31 December 2015 (2014: GBP30,000,000 2013: GBP28,200,000). The interest rate swap results in a fixed interest rate of 2.83%. The termination date for the derivatives is 15 September 2016.

The movement in the fair value is shown below:

 
                                2015      2014 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Interest rate swap 
 Opening position               (70)       207 
 Adjustment to fair value         24     (277) 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Closing position               (46)      (70) 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Fair values

The Directors do not consider there to be any material differences between the fair values and carrying values of any financial assets or liabilities recorded within these financial statements at the balance sheet date other than as set out below.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

   --   Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

-- Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

-- Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

At 31 December 2015, the Group held the following financial instruments measured at fair value:

 
                                    31 December 
                                           2015     Level     Level     Level 
                                                        1         2         3 
 Liabilities measured                   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
  at fair value 
 Financial liabilities 
  at fair value through 
  the statement of comprehensive 
  income: 
 Interest rate derivatives                 (46)         -      (46)         - 
 

Fair value has been assessed on a Mark to Market basis.

The above assets are shown on the statement of financial position as other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities.

During the reporting period ended 31 December 2015, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.

21 Financial risk management

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing the risks associated with interest rate, credit and liquidity risk. The Group has in place a risk management policy that seeks to minimise any adverse effect on the financial performance of the Group by continually monitoring the following risks:

Interest rate risk

The Group's interest rate risk arises as a result of both its long and short-term borrowing facilities.

The Group seeks to manage exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of fixed interest rate swaps.

Interest rate sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a change in interest rates on loans and borrowings. The Group's profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings as follows:

 
                                     Effect on profit 
                 Increase/decrease         before tax 
 Pound Sterling    in basis points            GBP'000 
----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 2015                           1%                329 
 2014                           1%                195 
----------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 

Interest rate risk profile of financial liabilities

The interest rate profile of the financial liabilities of the Group (being bank loans and overdrafts, obligations under finance leases and other financial liabilities) as at each period end is as follows:

 
                    Fixed rate   Variable rate 
                     financial       financial 
                   liabilities     liabilities     Total 
                       GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 2015                   26,400          58,556    84,956 
 2014                   30,153          31,550    61,703 
 1 January 2014         28,209           7,208    35,417 
----------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 

The fixed rate financial liabilities relate to the portion of the banking facility that is fixed through instruments.

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets

The Group's financial assets at 31 December 2015 comprise cash and trade receivables. The cash balance of GBP5,711,000 (2014: GBP4,285,000; 2013: GBP2,073,000) is a floating rate financial asset.

Fair values of financial liabilities and financial assets

The fair values, based upon the market value or discounted cash flows of financial liabilities and financial assets held in the Group, were not materially different from their book values.

Foreign currency risk

The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates is insignificant as primarily all of the Group's operating activities are denominated in pound Sterling.

Liquidity risk

The Group manages its cash in a manner designed to ensure maximum benefit is gained whilst ensuring security of investment sources. The Group's policy on investment of surplus funds is to place deposits at institutions with strong credit ratings.

The ageing and maturity profile of the Group's material liabilities are covered within the relevant liability note or below.

 
                          2015      2014 
                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
 Fixed rate 
 Less than one year      3,392     3,090 
 Two to five years      12,497    12,063 
 Over five years        14,119    15,000 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
                        30,008    30,153 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
 Variable rate 
 Less than one year      6,728     4,603 
 Two to five years      25,597    19,618 
 Over five years        35,096     7,329 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
                        67,421    31,550 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Credit risk

Credit risk with respect to trade receivables and accrued income is due to the Group trading with a limited number of companies who are generally large utility companies or financial institutions. Therefore, the Group does not expect, in the normal course of events, that these debts are at significant risk. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk equates to the carrying value of cash held on deposit and trade, other receivables and accrued income.

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk from its customers is GBP9,960,000 (2014: GBP8,278,000; 2013: GBP5,211,000) as disclosed in note 15 - trade and other receivables, and accrued income.

The Group regularly monitors and updates its cash flow forecasts to ensure it has sufficient and appropriate funds to meet its ongoing operational requirements whilst maintaining adequate headroom on its facilities to ensure no breach in its banking covenants.

Capital management

Capital is the equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure, and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, sell assets, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of a leverage ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by EBITDA. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash. EBITDA is calculated as operating profit before any significant non-recurring items, interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

22 Deferred taxation

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The movement in the deferred taxation liability during the period was:

 
                                                                                    2015   2014 Restated 
                                                                                 GBP'000         GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Opening deferred tax liability                                                    4,395           3,395 
 Increase in provision through consolidated statement of comprehensive income      1,467           1,771 
 Increase in provision through equity                                                277         (1,918) 
 Deferred tax on intangibles acquired as part of UPL                                   -           1,137 
 Other                                                                                 -              10 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Closing deferred tax liability                                                    6,139           4,395 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 

All movements identified have gone through the statement of comprehensive income.

The Group's provision for deferred taxation consists of the tax effect of temporary differences in respect of:

 
                                                                                        2015   2014 Restated 
                                                                                     GBP'000         GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 Excess of taxation allowances over depreciation on property, plant and equipment      7,029           5,330 
 Tax losses available                                                                      -            (37) 
 Deferred tax asset on share options                                                 (1,708)         (2,021) 
 Deferred tax on intangible acquired as part of UPL                                      828           1,137 
 Fair value of interest rate swaps (net)                                                (10)            (14) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
                                                                                       6,139           4,395 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------- 
 

The deferred tax included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is as follows:

 
                                                     2015        2014 
                                                             Restated 
                                                  GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 Accelerated capital allowances                     1,736       1,945 
 Tax losses                                             -           1 
 Deferred tax asset on share options                   36       (120) 
 Movement in fair value of intangibles              (309) 
 Movement in fair value of interest rate swaps          4        (55) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
                                                    1,467       1,771 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 

Finance Act (No. 2) 2015, which was substantively enacted on 26 October 2015, includes legislation reducing the main rate of UK corporation tax from 20% to 18%.This decrease is to be phased in with a reduction to 19%, effective from 1 April 2017, and a reduction to 18%, effective from 1 April 2020. Consequently deferred tax has been provided at the tax rates at which temporary differences are expected to reverse.

23 Share capital

 
                                                                                                     2015      2014 
                                                                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Allotted and called up: 
 86,112,912 ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each (2014: 85,575,452 ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each)        861       856 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

On 18 March 2015 100,000 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff.

On 25 March 2015 100,000 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff.

On 10 April 2015 216,667 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff.

On 5 May 2015 45,205 ordinary share options were exercised, 23,211 retained and 21,944 subsequently sold by staff.

On 26 May 2015 4,100 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff

On 10 June 2015 27,088 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff

On 25 September 2015 10,000 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff

On 4 November 2015 28,700 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff

On 27 November 2015 1,500 ordinary share options were exercised, 758 retained and 742 subsequently sold by staff.

On 14 December 2015 4,200 ordinary share options were exercised and subsequently sold by staff

24 Share-based payments

On 20 June 2011 the Company adopted both an Approved Company Share Option Plan (the CSOP) and an Unapproved Company Share Option Plan (the "Unapproved Plan").

CSOP

The CSOP is open to any employee of any member of the Group up to a maximum value of GBP30,000 per employee. No option can be exercised within three years of its date of grant. The performance conditions for awards are based on market capitalisation and individual performance targets.

Unapproved plan

The Unapproved Plan is open to any employee, Executive Director or Non-executive Director of the Company or any other Group company who is required to devote substantially the whole of his time to his duties under his contract of employment. Except in certain specified circumstances no option will be exercisable within five years of its grant. The performance conditions for awards are based on market capitalisation and individual performance targets.

 
                      At                                              At   Exercise 
               1 January                                     31 December      price          Date     Expiry 
 Plan               2015   Granted    Exercised     Lapsed          2015    (pence)   exercisable       Date 
------------  ----------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 CSOP            229,291         -     (49,330)          -       179,961       76.0       15/7/14    15/7/21 
 CSOP             39,088         -     (35,588)          -         3,500      153.5       28/5/15    28/5/22 
 Unapproved    2,979,060         -   (416,667)*          -     2,562,393       60.0       20/6/16    20/6/21 
 Unapproved    1,162,629         -            -   (11,892)     1,150,737      153.5       28/5/17    28/5/22 
 Unapproved       64,575         -     (35,875)          -        28,700       60.0       28/6/13    28/6/23 
 Unapproved    1,430,965         -            -   (95,410)     1,335,555      350.0      12/11/14   12/11/24 
------------  ----------  --------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 

* Early exercise due to retirement approved by board.

The average weighted average share price at the date of exercise was GBP3.41.

Valuation

The fair value at grant of the share options has been estimated using appropriate optionpricing models, taking into account the terms upon which the options were granted, including the market-based performance conditions. The fair value per share of the outstanding optionswere estimated as follows.

 
 Grant date     Plan          Fair value 
                               (pence) 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 15 July 
  2011          CSOP          17.1 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 28 May 2012    CSOP          31.5 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 20 June 
  2011          Unapproved    17.4 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 20 June 
  2011          Unapproved    13.0 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 28 May 2012    Unapproved    40.0 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 28 June 
  2013          Unapproved    244.0 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 12 Nov 2014    Unapproved    84.8 
-------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

The total fair value of these options is recognised over the period from their grant date until they become exercisable.

Share Incentive Plan (SIP)

The Company introduced the Smart Metering Systems Share Incentive Plan ("the SIP") in October 2014. All employees of the Group (including executive directors) are eligible to participate in the SIP. Participant may each acquire "Partnership Shares" worth up to GBP1,800 per year from their pre-tax earnings at market value. The Company awards participants one Matching Share for each Partnership Share which they acquire. Dividends received on shares held in the SIP are reinvested to acquire Dividend Shares at market value. (Matching Shares may be forfeited if the participants disposes of the corresponding Partnership Shares or leaves the employment of the Group within three years of the award date.)

SIP awards

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