TIDMPFD

RNS Number : 3468Y

Premier Foods plc

21 February 2013

21 February 2013

Premier Foods plc

Preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2012

Delivering against strategic priorities

   --     Underlying sales, excluding Milling, up 3.2% 
   --     Power Brand sales up 2.1% 
   --     Grocery Power Brand sales up 4.0%, delivering four successive quarters' growth 
   --     Underlying business Trading profit up 10.6% to GBP123.4m 
   --     Operating profit GBP96.3m 
   --     Planned disposal target exceeded by GBP40m and 20 months early 
   --     Cost reduction programme delivered GBP48m savings to date, ahead of plan 
   --     Net debt reduced to GBP950.7m 

Premier Foods today announces its Preliminary results for 2012, demonstrating the Company's continued delivery against the strategic priorities it set out at the beginning of the year.

Gavin Darby, Chief Executive Officer of Premier Foods, commented:

"Premier Foods has many strengths and great potential. The management team did a great job in 2012 to lay the foundations for future growth and I am very excited to be working with them to develop and grow our Power Brands in the coming years. It's important now to maintain continuity and focus on executing our existing strategies to build further momentum in Grocery while re-building value in Bread."

Commenting on 2012 results, Mark Moran, Chief Financial Officer, said:

"In 2012 we delivered against all of our strategic priorities - reducing Net debt levels, significantly reducing costs, building more collaborative customer partnerships and generating growth in our Power Brands. While it's clear that markets will remain challenging in 2013, we believe we have the right strategies in place, including the delivery of further overhead cost savings, to make further progress this year."

 
                                           2012      2011    Change 
                                       --------  --------  -------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Sales (GBPm)                           1,756.2   1,999.5   (12.2%) 
 Trading profit (GBPm)                    154.7     188.3   (17.8%) 
 Operating profit/(loss) (GBPm)            96.3   (176.3)         - 
 Adjusted profit before tax (GBPm)         85.2      72.6     17.4% 
 Adjusted earnings per share (pence)       26.8      22.3     20.5% 
 Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
  (pence)                                  11.0    (95.9)         - 
 
 Underlying business 
 Sales (excl Milling) (GBPm)            1,353.8   1,311.7      3.2% 
 Power Brand sales (GBPm)                 889.2     871.2      2.1% 
 Trading profit (GBPm)                    123.4     111.6     10.6% 
 

Measures above are defined on page 3 and reconciled to statutory measures in the appendices, where necessary

A presentation to investors and analysts will take place today, 21 February 2013, at 9.00am at The Lincoln Centre, 18 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3ED. The presentation will be webcast at www.premierfoods.co.uk. A recording of the webcast will be available on the Company's website later in the day.

A factsheet of the Preliminary results is available at www.premierfoods.co.uk/investor-relations/results-centre

For further information, please contact:

Institutional investors and analysts:

Mark Moran, Chief Financial Officer +44 (0) 1727 815 850

   Richard Godden, Head of Investor Relations                                  +44 (0) 1727 815 850 

Media enquiries:

   Lisa Attenborough, Director of Communications                            +44 (0) 1727 815 850 

Maitland +44 (0) 20 7379 5151

Tom Buchanan

Tom Eckersley

- Ends -

Underlying business

The Company's results for the year ended 31 December 2012 are presented on an 'Underlying business' basis, unless otherwise stated. 'Underlying business' excludes the results of previously announced business disposals, Milling (sales only), and non-core, discrete contract losses. The tables below illustrate these items for 2011 and 2012 results.

The purpose of using the 'Underlying business' basis for measuring performance is to reflect the performance of the core business of the Company. With the Company having undergone a year of restructuring in 2012, this basis better reflects underlying business performance.

'Continuing operations' includes the results of disposed businesses for the respective periods until disposal was completed. For example, the Vinegar and Sour Pickles business disposal completed on 28 July; therefore the results of the continuing operations include seven months results of the Vinegar and Sour Pickles business.

 
 GBPm         Continuing      Less:      Sub-total     Less:      Sub-total     Less:       Less:     Underlying 
               operations      2011                     2012                   Milling     Contract    business 
                             Disposals                Disposals                sales(7)    Loss(8) 
-----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 2012 
 Sales            1,756.2        (0.9)     1,755.3      (210.1)     1,545.2     (191.4)           -      1,353.8 
 Trading 
  profit            154.7        (0.3)       154.4       (31.0)       123.4         N/A           -        123.4 
 EBITDA(3)          194.3        (0.3)       194.0       (35.4)       158.6         N/A           -        158.6 
 
 2011 
 Sales            1,999.5      (188.5)     1,811.0      (282.9)     1,528.1     (193.0)      (23.4)      1,311.7 
 Trading 
  profit            188.3       (14.6)       173.7       (56.5)       117.2         N/A       (5.6)        111.6 
 EBITDA(3)          230.1       (14.6)       215.5       (62.6)       152.9         N/A       (5.6)        147.3 
-----------  ------------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

Further disclosure on disposals can be found in the appendices.

Notes to editors:

   1.         The accounting period is from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012. 

2. Trading profit is defined as operating profit before re-financing costs, restructuring costs, profits and losses associated with divestment activity, amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, the revaluation of foreign exchange and other derivative contracts under IAS 39 and pension credits or charges in relation to the difference between expected return on pension assets, administration costs and interest costs on pension liabilities.

   3.         EBITDA is Trading profit excluding depreciation 

4. Adjusted profit before tax is defined as Trading profit less net regular interest. Adjusted earnings per share is defined as Adjusted profit before tax less a notional tax charge of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) divided by the weighted average of the number of shares of 239.8 million. Net regular interest is defined as total net interest excluding write-off of financing costs, fair value adjustments on interest rate swaps and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and the unwind of the discount on provisions.

   5.         2011 disposals are Canned grocery and Irish brands. 

6. 2012 disposals are Vinegar and Sour Pickles, Elephant Atta Ethnic Flour, Sweet Spreads and Jellies and Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces.

7. Due to the cost plus pricing nature of the Milling business, fluctuations in the cost of wheat have a direct impact on reported sales, but not necessarily on Trading profit. As a result, the Milling business is excluded from the definition of 'Underlying business' for revenue only.

8. Non-core contract loss. In 2012, the Company lost a non-core chocolate powder manufacturing contract and one other non-core discrete contract. The discrete nature of these contracts explains why they are excluded from 'Underlying business'.

A Premier Foods image gallery is available using the following link:

www.premierfoods.co.uk/media/image-gallery/

Certain statements in this document are forward looking statements. By their nature, forward looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. Forward looking statements regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements.

Operating review

Underlying business

Underlying business excludes all disposals announced in 2011 and 2012, non-core discrete contract losses and Milling sales. The following commentary is based on Underlying business unless otherwise stated.

 
 GBPm                                  2012      2011    Change 
 
 Sales 
 Grocery                              856.7     811.2      5.6% 
 Bread                                497.1     500.5    (0.7%) 
 Total                              1,353.8   1,311.7      3.2% 
 
 Grocery divisional contribution      195.5     206.9    (5.5%) 
 Bread divisional contribution         26.9      51.7   (48.0%) 
 SG&A                                (99.0)   (147.0)   (32.7%) 
                                   --------  -------- 
 Total Trading profit                 123.4     111.6     10.6% 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Introduction

Underlying business sales increased by 3.2% to GBP1,353.8m in the year, an increase of GBP42.1m compared to the prior year. Underlying business Trading profit increased by GBP11.8m to GBP123.4m in the year.

Grocery divisional contribution decreased by GBP11.4m to GBP195.5m during the year, reflecting increased consumer marketing investment partly offset by growth in Power Brand sales.

Bread divisional contribution declined by GBP24.8m to GBP26.9m due to adverse customer mix, wheat quality affecting manufacturing efficiencies and higher costs to serve.

Divisional contribution is the measure which the Company uses for managing and reporting divisional performance and excludes all selling, general and administrative (S,G&A) costs.

The Company exceeded its target to reduce S,G&A costs by GBP40m in 2012, achieving total cost reductions of GBP48m by the end of the year, contributing to the increase in Underlying Trading Profit. As previously announced, a further GBP20m of overhead cost savings are expected to be delivered in 2013.

In the year, the Company benefitted from pension credits of approximately GBP32m. Additionally, the Company increased certain balance sheet provisions on onerous lease provisions relating to vacant properties held by the Company and cleaned up certain legacy fixed assets. These items offset the pension credits recognised in the year, and therefore the impact on Underlying business Trading profit in the year is neutral.

Sales

 
 GBPm                 2012      2011   Change 
 
 Power Brands        889.2     871.2     2.1% 
 Support brands      227.2     233.9   (2.9%) 
                  --------  --------  ------- 
 Total Branded     1,116.4   1,105.1     1.0% 
 
 Non-branded         237.4     206.6    14.9% 
                  --------  --------  ------- 
 Group Sales       1,353.8   1,311.7     3.2% 
                  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 

Total Underlying business sales increased by 3.2% to GBP1,353.8m compared to 2011. Sales of the Company's Power Brands grew by 2.1%; in line with the trend seen in the first three quarters of the year.

In the support brand portfolio, sales declined by 2.9% reflecting declines in Homebaking, owing to a highly competitive business to business channel and lower promotional activity.

Consumer Marketing

 
 GBPm                  2012   2011   Change 
 
 Consumer Marketing    39.4   24.7    59.5% 
 
 

Total consumer marketing investment increased by nearly GBP15m in 2012 compared to the prior year, principally due to new TV advertising campaigns for seven of the Company's Power Brands. Investment in the Grocery Power Brands nearly doubled compared to the prior year and included new campaigns for Sharwood's (Great British Curry), Ambrosia (Picnic) and Bisto (Pledge).

The Company expects to continue to benefit from the significant step-up in investment in 2012, with consumer marketing expenditure expecting to remain at similar levels in 2013, but with greater emphasis on Grocery marketing investment.

Grocery division

 
 GBPm                        2012    2011   Change 
 
 Branded sales              742.0   724.2     2.5% 
 Non-branded sales          114.7    87.0    31.8% 
                           ------  ------ 
 Total sales                856.7   811.2     5.6% 
 
 Power Brands sales         533.1   512.6     4.0% 
 
 Divisional contribution    195.5   206.9   (5.5%) 
 
 

Sales in the Grocery division increased by 5.6% to GBP856.7m compared to GBP811.2m in 2011. Following recent disposals, this business has increased its proportion of branded sales by over five percentage points to 86.6% and retains strong EBITDA margins which the Company believes it can build on.

Grocery Power Brand sales, in particular, continued to gather momentum during the year increasing by 4.0%, demonstrating four successive quarters of growth. This growth was driven by improved customer collaboration and increased levels of consumer marketing investment.

Marketing investment in the Grocery division increased by 96% compared to the prior year, as consumer marketing spend rose by around GBP16m reflecting higher spend across all the Grocery Power Brands.

During the year, Sharwood's benefitted from the launch of Wrap Kits, Batchelors growth was well supported by the new Deli Box range and Ambrosia Rice pots performed well.

Consequently, Divisional contribution was GBP195.5m, a 5.5% decrease on the previous year.

In the fourth quarter, the Company confirmed it has agreed an extension to the licence it holds to produce Cadbury branded cakes and ambient desserts until June 2017. The brand is the fastest growing in the ambient cake category and the Company plans to work closely with Cadbury to leverage the potential of other Cadbury trademarks over time, where appropriate.

Non-branded sales in the Grocery division increased by 31.8% in the year, due to contract gains in Cake and additional co-pack arrangements following recent disposals.

Savings in manufacturing controllable costs are expected to continue to deliver gross savings in 2013 through process improvements at our manufacturing sites.

Bread division

 
 GBPm                        2012    2011    Change 
 
 Branded bread sales        374.4   380.9    (1.7%) 
 Non-branded bread 
  sales                     122.7   119.6      2.6% 
                           ------  ------ 
 Total bread sales          497.1   500.5    (0.7%) 
 Milling sales              191.4   193.0    (0.8%) 
                           ------  ------ 
 Total sales                688.5   693.5    (0.7%) 
                           ------  ------ 
 
 Divisional contribution     26.9    51.7   (48.0%) 
 
 

Sales for the Bread division excluding Milling declined 0.7% to GBP497.1m in the year while total sales for the division decreased by 0.7% to GBP688.5m. Divisional contribution declined by GBP24.8m to GBP26.9m in the year.

During the year, Hovis maintained its value market share in a highly competitive market, where promotional activity levels remain high.

However, changes in the customer and product mix during the course of the year, as a result of a number of contract gains and losses, have adversely impacted Divisional contribution. Additionally, some of the contract gains require higher costs to serve. Continued collaboration with our retail customers in 2013 is expected to result in an improved mix impact year on year.

Adverse wheat quality following the worst harvest for 35 years also affected manufacturing efficiencies and negatively impacted Divisional contribution in the second half of the year. Price increases were achieved in the Baking and Milling businesses in the third quarter of 2012 to offset wheat price inflation following the lower quality harvest seen during the year, and while the Company has taken the decision to diversify its sources of wheat in the short-term, it remains committed to supporting British farming.

As previously announced, the Company will lose a branded and non-branded bread contract with a retail customer in the second quarter of 2013, equivalent to approximately GBP75.0m of annual sales. The lost volume and margin from this contract is expected to be offset by manufacturing and distribution cost savings from the previously announced closures of the Birmingham, Greenford and Eastleigh bakeries and distribution centres at Mendlesham and Plymouth. Additionally, the Company recently announced the proposed closure of its Glasgow Mill to optimise capacity in its Milling business in light of reduced volumes. As previously announced, the cash costs associated with this restructuring are expected to be approximately GBP28m in 2013.

Milling sales were GBP191.4m in 2012, down 0.9% compared to the prior year, while margins were also affected by the lower wheat quality from the 2012 harvest.

In 2013, the Company plans to re-build value in its Bread division through focusing on reducing costs to serve, improving profitability and targeting capital investment to enhance flexibility, efficiency and customer service.

Cost Savings Programme and SG&A costs

 
 GBPm          2012    2011   Change 
 Total SG&A    99.0   147.0    32.7% 
 
 

The restructuring of the SG&A cost base announced at the beginning of 2012 has delivered savings of GBP48m, ahead of plan. This has been achieved through right-sizing both the commercial and support functions to ensure the overhead cost base better reflects the Company's scale following disposal activity.

As previously announced, a further GBP20m cost savings are expected to be delivered in this area during 2013. The expected costs to achieve the delivery of the total savings programme are GBP32m, of which approximately GBP24m were taken in 2012 and a further GBP8m are expected to be charged in 2013. The cash impact of this programme is expected to be approximately GBP12m in 2013.

The Company will continue to explore further cost opportunities to fuel branded growth.

Net regular interest

 
 GBPm                         2012    2011    Change 
 
 Term debt interest           36.0    40.1     10.2% 
 Swap contract interest       17.3    59.7     71.0% 
 Securitisation interest       3.1     2.5   (24.0%) 
                             -----  ------ 
                              56.4   102.3     44.9% 
 Amortisation and deferred 
  fees                        13.1    13.4      2.2% 
                             -----  ------ 
 Net regular interest         69.5   115.7     39.9% 
                             -----  ------ 
 
 

Net regular interest charge was GBP69.5m in the year, 39.9% lower than the prior year, and compares to guidance of GBP70-GBP75m. This lower charge was principally due to the conversion of the higher rate interest rate swaps into additional term loan at the end of March, at a significantly lower interest rate and following completion of the previously announced re-financing agreement. Term debt interest was lower reflecting reduced levels of Net debt following the disposal of businesses during the course of the year.

The Company expects Net regular interest for 2013 to be in the range of GBP60-65 million, of which amortisation of deferred financing fees are expected to be approximately GBP22 million.

Cash flow

 
 GBPm                                    2012      2011 
 
 Underlying business Trading profit     123.4     111.6 
 Depreciation                            37.5      39.0 
 Other non-cash items                     8.8    (44.1) 
 Interest                              (52.5)   (108.3) 
 Taxation                                 0.3     (2.4) 
 Pension contributions                 (17.7)    (56.0) 
 Regular capital expenditure           (56.4)    (61.7) 
 Working capital                          6.6     (0.1) 
                                      -------  -------- 
 Recurring cash inflow/(outflow)         50.0   (122.0) 
------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

Group recurring cash inflow before non-recurring items such as restructuring activity, financing fees and the impact of disposals was GBP50.0m in the year.

Underlying business Trading profit was ahead of last year while depreciation was GBP1.5m lower. Other non-cash items in 2012 largely reflect the add-back of share based payments.

Cash interest was significantly lower in the year owing to the close out of the higher rate interest rate swaps following the re-financing agreement announced in March 2012. A tax credit in the year of GBP0.3m reflected tax relief from allowances on capital expenditure, pension contributions and brought forward losses. Cash tax in 2013 is expected to be minimal.

Pension deficit contribution payments to the Company schemes in the year (including administrative costs) were GBP17.7m, compared to GBP56.0m last year, owing to reduced pension deficit contribution payments as agreed with the Trustees as part of the re-financing agreement concluded earlier this year.

Regular capital expenditure was GBP56.4m, in line with guidance of approximately 3% of sales. Capital expenditure for 2013 is expected to be in the range 3-3.5% of sales.

 
 GBPm                                        2012      2011 
 
 Recurring cash inflow/(outflow)             50.0   (122.0) 
 Trading profit & other cash flows 
  from disposed businesses                    5.8      14.0 
 Restructuring activity                    (21.6)         - 
 Operating cash flow from total Company      34.2   (108.0) 
 Disposal proceeds                          312.2     400.2 
 Financing fees & finance leases           (24.0)     (7.3) 
 Free cash flow                             322.4     284.9 
----------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

Free cash flow, before repayment of borrowings, was GBP322.4m in the year, compared to GBP284.9m in 2011. Restructuring activity relating to disposed businesses, including costs related to the cost savings programme, resulted in a cash outflow of GBP21.6m in the year.

Disposal proceeds of GBP312.2m are from the sale of the Irish brands, Vinegar & Sour Pickles, Elephant Atta Ethnic Flour and Sweet Spreads & Jellies businesses. Cash paid due to fees directly relating to the re-financing agreement concluded in March 2012 accounted for outflows of GBP24.0m.

Net debt

 
                                         GBPm 
 
 Reported Net debt at 31 December 
  2011                                  995.1 
 Additional term loan                   188.1 
 Securitised debtors programme           73.8 
                                     -------- 
 Pro forma Net debt at 31 December 
  2011                                1,257.0 
 
 Movement in cash 2012                (322.4) 
 Other non-cash items                    16.1 
                                     -------- 
 Reported Net debt at 31 December 
  2012                                  950.7 
 
 

Group Net debt at 31 December 2012 was GBP950.7m.

Following the re-financing agreement announced in March 2012, both the mark to market of interest rate swap liabilities and the securitised debtors programme the Company participates in, are now included in the definition of Net debt. The interest rate swap liabilities have been restructured into an additional term loan as part of the banking agreements. The securitised debtors programme is excluded from the definition of Net debt for covenant purposes.

Disposal proceeds received during the year amounted to GBP312.2m. Additionally, proceeds from the Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces disposal of GBP92.5m were received in February 2013.

Pensions

Cash paid to pension schemes in the year was GBP39.1m. This comprised GBP21.4m regular contributions and GBP17.7m for deficit contributions, administrative expenses and government levies. The net IAS 19 deficit at 31 December 2012 was GBP466.8m, equivalent to GBP352.4m net of deferred tax. The next triennial valuation date of the Company pension schemes is on 5 April 2013, the outcome of which is expected in early 2014.

 
 Pensions (GBPm)                     31 Dec 2012   31 Dec 2011 
 
 Assets 
     Equities                              411.3         425.1 
     Government & Corporate bonds        1,197.7       1,077.4 
     Property                              105.3          92.1 
     Absolute/Target returns               712.1         790.9 
     Swaps                               (169.0)         231.6 
     Cash                                  494.4         239.1 
     Other                                 457.5         299.8 
                                    ------------  ------------ 
 Total Assets                            3,209.3       3,156.0 
 
 Liabilities 
     Discount rate                         4.45%         4.80% 
     Inflation rate (RPI/CPI)        2.95%/2.15%   3.15%/1.95% 
 Total Liabilities                     (3,676.1)     (3,438.4) 
 
 Gross deficit (IAS 19)                  (466.8)       (282.4) 
 Deferred tax (24.5% 2012)                 114.4          70.0 
 Net deficit (IAS 19)                    (352.4)       (212.4) 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

In the classification disclosed in the table above, 'Other' includes investments in infrastructure assets and private equity funds. The negative swaps valuation is due to these assets having been re-couponed to release cash in 2012; this is reflected in the higher cash asset balance compared to the prior year.

The Group acknowledges the significance of the current pension deficit in determining a fair reflection of the Group's Enterprise value. The Group's preferred approach is to discount the post tax future cash flows of the agreed pension deficit contribution schedule, which amount to approximately GBP275 million.

Business Disposals

During the course of the year, the Company was successful in exceeding its planned disposals proceeds target by nearly GBP40 million and 20 months early, achieving total proceeds of GBP369.5 million. This has resulted in lower Net debt, allowing the Company to focus on investing behind its Power Brands. The average EBITDA multiple for the four transactions announced in 2012, based on expected 2012 results and including additional GBP20m SG&A cost savings recently announced, was 8.9x EBITDA.

Proceeds from Vinegar & Sour Pickles, Ethnic Flour and Sweet Spreads & Jellies businesses are reflected in reported Net debt as at 31 December 2012. The Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces divestiture completed on 2 February 2013, therefore gross proceeds of GBP92.5m will be included in reported Net debt in 2013.

 
                  Vinegar & Sour   Elephant       Sweet Spreads    Sweet Pickles 
                   Pickles          Atta Ethnic    & Jellies        & Table Sauces 
                                    Flour 
---------------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 Announcement     15 June 2012     6 July 2012    23 August 2012   30 October 2012 
---------------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 Completion       28 July 2012     6 July 2012    27 October       2 February 2013 
                                                   2012 
---------------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 Gross Proceeds   GBP41.0m         GBP34.0m       GBP202.0m        GBP92.5m 
---------------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 

Outlook

In 2012, the Company delivered its strategic priorities to stabilise the business, re-focus the portfolio and invest in its future growth. Growth momentum was generated behind the Company's Grocery Power Brands and strategic decisions were taken to re-build value in Bread. While markets are expected to remain challenging in 2013, the Company believes the right strategies and plans are in place, including the delivery of further cost savings, to make progress in 2013.

Financial review

The Company presents its financial results for the year ended 31 December 2012 with comparative information for the year ended 31 December 2011.

Company structure

The Company completed the disposals of the following businesses during the year: Irish brands, Vinegar and Sour Pickles, Elephant Atta Ethnic Flour and Sweet Spreads and Jellies. Additionally, the Company announced the disposal of the Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces business on 30 October 2012, and completed this transaction on 2 February 2013.

The Canned grocery operations business is treated as a continuing operation in the financial statements and reported separately as an operating segment, 'Disposed of Canning Operations'.

All commentary on the performance of the Company included below refers to continuing operations unless otherwise stated and therefore reflects the respective periods that the Company maintained ownership of the businesses disposed during the year. For example, the Vinegar and Sour Pickles business disposal completed on 28 July; therefore the results of the continuing operations include seven months results of the Vinegar and Sour Pickles business.

Income statement

Revenue from continuing operations was GBP1,756.2m, a decrease of GBP243.3m compared to the prior year. The major driver of the decline is attributed to the disposals of the Canned grocery operations, Irish brands, Vinegar and Sour Pickles, Elephant Atta Ethnic Flour and Sweet Spreads and Jellies businesses, partly offset by Power Brands sales growth.

Operating profit

Operating profit for continuing operations was GBP96.3m, compared to a prior year loss of (GBP176.3m).

Trading profit was GBP154.7m in the year, a decline of GBP33.6m, principally reflecting the impact of the businesses disposed during 2011 and 2012. During the year, significant savings in the overhead cost base were partly offset by increased consumer marketing investment.

Restructuring costs and losses associated with disposal activity were GBP46.1m in the year. These charges relate to access costs associated with the Company's cost savings programme and restructuring activity associated with the previously announced closure of three bakeries and two distribution sites in the Bread division.

Amortisation of intangible assets was GBP53.3m in year, a reduction of GBP18.7m from the prior year. This reflects the impairment of goodwill and the Hovis brand in 2011 and also the impact of disposals made during 2012. Impairment charges in 2012 were GBP36.2m which relate to the write down of part of the carrying value of the Bread business following the decision to restructure the supply chain. This compares to a charge in 2011 of GBP282.0m.

The pension financing credit was GBP12.5m in 2012, GBP4.5m lower than the prior year, primarily due to lower expected asset returns.

Finance expense

Net finance expense in the year to 31 December 2012 was GBP91.9m, compared to GBP82.8m in the prior year. Net regular interest reduced from GBP115.7m to GBP69.5m, due to the conversion of higher rate interest rate swaps into additional term loan at a significantly lower interest rate in addition to lower levels of Net debt following the disposal of businesses during the course of the year. Partly offsetting this reduction in net finance expense is the year on year net movement of interest rate instruments. In the prior year, there was a positive movement in the fair valuation of interest rate derivatives of GBP36.9m, compared to a adverse movement of GBP9.7m in the year to 31 December 2012. Additionally, an exceptional write off of financing costs amounting to GBP10.8m was recognised in the year, relating to debt issuance costs associated with the previous financing agreement. This compares to a GBP1.6m charge in the prior year.

Profit before taxation

The Company made a profit before tax of GBP4.4m, compared to a prior year loss of GBP259.1m. Operating profit in the year was GBP96.3m due to the reasons outline above and net finance expense was GBP91.9m. The prior year loss of GBP259.1m was principally due to impairment charges associated with goodwill in the Bread division and the Hovis brand.

Taxation

The taxation credit for the year was GBP21.9m (31 December 2011: GBP29.1m). The effective rate of corporation tax for the year was 24.5%. The taxation credit during the year is principally a result of recognising a deferred tax asset for prior year tax losses.

The corporation tax rate for 2013 is expected to be 23.25%. The deferred tax rate is expected to be 21.0% for the tax year ending 5 April 2014.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of 11.0 pence for the year on continuing operations is calculated by dividing the profit attributed to ordinary shareholders of GBP26.3m (31 December 2011: GBP230.0m loss) by the weighted number of shares in issue during the year. This compares to a loss per share of 95.9p for the prior year.

Adjusted earnings per share for continuing operations was 26.8 pence (31 December 2011: 22.3 pence). Adjusted earnings per share on continuing operations has been calculated by dividing the adjusted earnings (defined as Trading profit less net regular interest payable and notional taxation) attributed to ordinary shareholders of GBP85.2m (31 December 2011: GBP72.6m) by the weighted number of ordinary shares in issue during each period. These earnings have been calculated by reflecting tax at a notional rate of 24.5% (31 December 2011: 26.5%).

At the Annual General Meeting held on 3 May 2012, a resolution was passed for a 10:1 share consolidation of the issued share capital of the Company. Accordingly, the weighted number of shares in issue for the period reduced from 2,398.0 million to 239.8 million; the latter being used for earnings per share calculations.

Cash flow and borrowings

Company net borrowings as at 31 December 2012 were GBP950.7m, a decrease of GBP44.4m since 31 December 2011. Of the movement since 31 December 2011, the cash and non-cash elements were GBP250.0m inflow and GBP205.6m outflow respectively. The non-cash movement principally reflects the conversion of the previous mark to market swap liabilities to additional term loan, which amounted to GBP188.1m.

The cash inflow from operating activities to 31 December 2012 was GBP4.2m (31 December 2011: outflow of GBP29.1m). This included cash inflow from continuing operations of GBP54.8m (31 December 2011: GBP134.6m) and cash inflow from discontinued operations of GBP1.6m (31 December 2011: GBP47.9m outflow). Additionally, net cash interest paid was GBP52.5m (31 December 2011: GBP113.4m) due to lower bank margins following the re-financing agreement concluded in March 2012. Tax received in the year was GBP0.3m (31 December 2011: GBP2.4m paid).

Sale of subsidiaries and property, plant and equipment in the year amounted to GBP312.2m following the completed disposals outlined above. Net capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets in the year was GBP66.4m (31 December 2011: GBP73.5m), of which GBP56.4m relates to Underlying business.

Net proceeds from borrowings and the debtors securitisation programme were GBP1.5m and GBP72.4m respectively, reflecting the conversion of the debtors securitisation programme to Net debt. Financing fees associated with the re-financing agreement in March 2012 were GBP24.0m.

Pension schemes

At 31 December 2012 the Company's pension schemes under the IAS 19 accounting valuation showed a gross deficit of GBP466.8m, compared to GBP282.4m at 31 December 2011. The valuation at 31 December 2012 comprised a GBP131.6m deficit in respect of the RHM schemes and a deficit of GBP335.2m in relation to the Premier Foods schemes.

The deficit increase reflects an increase in the scheme liabilities of GBP237.7m to GBP3,676.1m, partly offset by an increase in the valuation of assets of GBP53.3m to GBP3,209.3m. The adverse movement in liabilities is predominantly due a reduction in the discount rate from 4.80% at 31 December 2011 to 4.45% at 31 December 2012. The increase in the valuation of the scheme assets is due to investment performance.

In 2012, the Group and trustees of the RHM Pension Scheme agreed to change the inflation assumption used in calculating certain scheme liabilities, for the majority of scheme members, from an RPI to CPI basis, following a similar move by the Premier Foods Schemes in 2011. The impact of this change was to reflect a credit of GBP44.0m, and is partially offset by an equalisation charge of GBP12.3m, resulting in a net credit of GBP31.7m.

Following the refinancing package concluded with the banking syndicate, swap counterparties and pension schemes in March 2012, pension deficit contribution payments were suspended from March 2012 to December 2013; deficit contribution payments resume from January 2014.

The next triennial actuarial valuation date of the pension schemes is on 5 April 2013, the outcome of which is expected in early 2014.

Mark Moran

Chief Financial Officer

APPENDICES

'Continuing operations' includes the results of disposed businesses for the respective periods until disposal was completed.

'Underlying business'excludes the results of previously announced business disposals, Milling (sales only) and non-core,discrete, contract losses.

Continuing operations earnings per share is calculated as set out below:

 
                                                 2012      2011 
                                                 GBPm      GBPm 
 
 Continuing Trading profit                      154.7     188.3 
 Amortisation of intangible assets             (53.3)    (72.0) 
 Foreign exchange valuation items                 2.1     (1.7) 
 Pension financing credit                        12.5      17.0 
 Restructuring costs relating to divestment 
  activity                                     (46.1)    (10.5) 
 Re-financing costs                             (1.1)     (4.2) 
 Profit/(Loss) on disposal                       63.7    (11.2) 
 Impairment of intangible and tangible 
  assets                                       (36.2)   (282.0) 
                                              -------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                96.3   (176.3) 
 Net finance expense                           (91.9)    (82.8) 
 Profit/(Loss) before tax                         4.4   (259.1) 
 Taxation credit                                 21.9      29.1 
                                              -------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) after tax                         26.3   (230.0) 
 Divided by: 
 Average shares in issue (millions)             239.8     239.8 
 
 Basic earnings/(loss) per share                11.0p   (95.9p) 
 

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated as set out below:

 
                                         2012      2011 
                                         GBPm      GBPm 
 
 Continuing Trading profit              154.7     188.3 
 Less net regular interest             (69.5)   (115.7) 
 Adjusted profit before tax              85.2      72.6 
 Less notional tax at 24.5%/26.5%      (20.9)    (19.2) 
                                      -------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit after tax               64.3      53.4 
 Divided by: 
 Average shares in issue (millions)     239.8     239.8 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share            26.8p     22.3p 
 
 
 GBPm        Continuing   Less: Disposals               Less:   Less: Contract   Underlying 
             operations                      Milling sales(7)          Loss(8)     business 
 2012 
 Sales          1,756.2           (211.0)             (191.4)                -      1,353.8 
 Trading 
  profit          154.7            (31.3)                 N/A                -        123.4 
 EBITDA           194.3            (35.7)                 N/A                -        158.6 
 
 2011 
 Sales          1,999.5           (471.4)             (193.0)           (23.4)      1,311.7 
 Trading 
  profit          188.3            (71.1)                 N/A            (5.6)        111.6 
 EBITDA           230.1            (77.2)                 N/A            (5.6)        147.3 
---------  ------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
 
 GBPm                                           Disposed businesses(5,6)                                  Total 
--------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
                       Announced in 2011                            Announced in 2012 
--------------                                                                                           ------ 
                   Canned     Irish   Sub-total      Vinegar   Ethnic      Sweet      Sweet   Sub-total 
                  Grocery    brands                & Pickles    Flour    Spreads    Pickles 
--------------  ---------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ------ 
 2012 
 Sales                0.9         -         0.9         14.8      8.8      128.3       58.2       210.1   211.0 
 Trading 
  profit              0.3         -         0.3          0.5      3.3       23.1        4.1        31.0    31.3 
 EBITDA               0.3         -         0.3          0.9      3.3       24.8        6.4        35.4    35.7 
 
 Months owned                                              7        7         10         12 
 
 2011 
 Sales              166.7      21.8       188.5         34.0     17.8      165.1       66.0       282.9   471.4 
 Trading 
  profit              5.4       9.2        14.6          5.5      6.4       36.1        8.5        56.5    71.1 
 EBITDA               5.4       9.2        14.6          6.2      6.4       38.2       11.7        62.6    77.2 
--------------  ---------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ------ 
 
 
 Consolidated income statement (unaudited) 
                                                                      Year                Year 
                                                                     ended               ended 
                                                                    31 Dec              31 Dec 
                                                                      2012                2011 
                                                                                 (Restated)(1) 
                                                       Note           GBPm                GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------------ 
 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                                  3        1,756.2             1,999.5 
 Cost of sales                                                   (1,261.2)           (1,445.0) 
 
 Gross profit                                                        495.0               554.5 
 
 Selling, marketing and distribution costs                         (262.5)             (263.3) 
 Administrative costs                                              (132.2)             (466.8) 
 Net other operating expense                                         (4.0)               (0.7) 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)                                              96.3             (176.3) 
 
 Before impairment and profit/(loss) on disposal 
  of operations                                                       68.8               116.9 
 Impairment of intangible and tangible assets                       (36.2)             (282.0) 
 Profit/(loss) on disposal of operations                  8           63.7              (11.2) 
-------------------------------------------------------      -------------  ------------------ 
 
 Finance cost                                             4         (86.3)             (126.9) 
 Finance income                                           4            4.1                 7.2 
 Net movement on fair valuation of interest 
  rate financial instruments                              4          (9.7)                36.9 
 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation from continuing 
  operations                                                           4.4             (259.1) 
 
 Taxation credit                                          5           21.9                29.1 
 
 Profit/(loss) after taxation from continuing 
  operations                                                          26.3             (230.0) 
 
 Loss from discontinued operations                        7         (13.5)             (109.0) 
 
 Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to 
  owners of the Parent                                                12.8             (339.0) 
 
 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
  (pence)(3)                                              6            5.3             (141.4) 
 Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
  (pence) - continuing(3)                                 6           11.0              (95.9) 
 Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) - 
  discontinued(3)                                         6          (5.6)              (45.5) 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share (pence) - continuing(2,3)    6           26.8                22.3 
 
 (1.) Comparatives have been restated following an GBP8.9m reclassification 
  of certain costs to align categorisation across the Group. 
 (2) Adjusted earnings per share is defined as trading profit less 
  net regular interest payable, less a notional tax charge at 24.5% 
  (2011: 26.5%) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares of the Company. 
 (3) 2011 comparatives have been restated following the 
  10:1 share consolidation effected during 2012. 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (unaudited) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Year      Year 
                                                            ended     ended 
                                                           31 Dec    31 Dec 
                                                             2012      2011 
                                                   Note      GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) for the year                                  12.8   (339.0) 
 
 Other comprehensive losses 
 Actuarial losses on pensions                       11    (231.6)    (79.3) 
 Deferred tax credit/(charge)                       5        46.7     (4.1) 
 Exchange differences on translation                            -       0.4 
------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Total other comprehensive losses for the year, 
  net of tax                                              (184.9)    (83.0) 
 Total comprehensive losses attributable to 
  owners of the Company                                   (172.1)   (422.0) 
------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) 
                                                                As at              As at 
                                                               31 Dec             31 Dec 
                                                                 2012               2011 
                                              Note               GBPm               GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 ASSETS: 
  Non-current assets 
  Property, plant and equipment                                 374.2              417.3 
  Goodwill                                                      713.9              856.2 
  Other intangible assets                                       677.0              822.7 
  Deferred tax assets                                            71.9                  - 
                                                              1,837.0            2,096.2 
  Current assets 
  Assets held for sale                         9                 81.0               33.8 
  Inventories                                                   116.2              136.8 
  Trade and other receivables                                   298.6              297.4 
  Financial assets - derivative financial 
   instruments                                                    1.0                0.5 
  Current income tax assets                                         -                0.5 
  Cash and bank deposits                       12                53.2               45.8 
                                                                550.0              514.8 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total assets                                                 2,387.0            2,611.0 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 LIABILITIES: 
  Current liabilities 
  Liabilities held for sale                    9                (3.4)                  - 
  Trade and other payables                                    (406.8)            (434.8) 
  Financial liabilities 
     - short-term borrowings                   10             (229.8)            (113.6) 
     - derivative financial instruments                        (19.6)             (12.6) 
     - other financial liabilities at fair 
      value through profit or loss                                  -            (187.0) 
  Accrued interest payable                                      (5.6)              (0.9) 
  Provisions                                                   (25.6)              (8.3) 
  Current income tax liabilities                                (0.8)                  - 
                                                              (691.6)            (757.2) 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Financial liabilities 
     - long-term borrowings                    10             (774.1)            (927.3) 
  Retirement benefit obligations               11             (466.8)            (282.4) 
  Provisions                                                   (48.3)             (38.6) 
  Other liabilities                                             (1.3)             (21.9) 
  Deferred tax liabilities                                          -             (10.9) 
                                                            (1,290.5)          (1,281.1) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total liabilities                                          (1,982.1)          (2,038.3) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Net assets                                                     404.9              572.7 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 EQUITY: 
  Capital and reserves 
  Share capital                                                  24.0               24.0 
  Share premium                                               1,124.7            1,124.7 
  Merger reserve                                                587.5              606.0 
  Other reserves                                                (9.3)              (9.3) 
  Profit and loss reserve                                   (1,322.1)          (1,172.8) 
-------------------------------------------         ----------------- 
 Capital and reserves attributable to 
  owners of the Parent                                          404.8              572.6 
 Non-controlling interest                                         0.1                0.1 
------------------------------------------- 
 Total equity                                                   404.9              572.7 
-------------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of cash flows (unaudited) 
                                                               Year             Year 
                                                              ended            ended 
 
                                                             31 Dec           31 Dec 
                                                               2012             2011 
                                              Note             GBPm             GBPm 
-------------------------------------------         ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Cash generated from operating activities      12              56.4             86.7 
 Interest paid                                               (56.8)          (120.9) 
 Interest received                                              4.3              7.5 
 Taxation paid                                                  0.3            (2.4) 
                                                    ---------------  --------------- 
 Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating 
  activities                                                    4.2           (29.1) 
 
 Sale of subsidiaries/businesses                              312.2            394.8 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                   (49.4)           (58.0) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                               (17.2)           (20.9) 
 Sale of property, plant and equipment                          0.2              5.4 
                                                    ---------------  --------------- 
 Cash inflow from investing activities                        245.8            321.3 
 
 Repayment of borrowings                                    (312.2)          (363.6) 
 Proceeds from borrowings                                       1.5            124.1 
 Proceeds from securitisation programme                        72.4                - 
 Financing fees and other costs of finance                   (24.0)            (1.6) 
                                                    ---------------  --------------- 
 Cash outflow from financing activities                     (262.3)          (241.1) 
 
 Net (outflow)/inflow of cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                (12.3)             51.1 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                                      22.1           (28.7) 
 Effect of movement in foreign exchange                       (0.1)            (0.3) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year      12               9.7             22.1 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
                    Note         Share      Share     Merger       Other      Profit   Non-controlling           Total 
                               capital    premium    reserve    reserves    and loss          interest 
                                                                             reserve 
                                  GBPm       GBPm       GBPm        GBPm        GBPm              GBPm            GBPm 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 At 1 January 
  2012                            24.0    1,124.7      606.0       (9.3)   (1,172.8)               0.1           572.7 
 Profit for the 
  year                               -          -          -           -        12.8                 -            12.8 
 Actuarial losses 
  on pensions         11             -          -          -           -     (231.6)                 -         (231.6) 
 Deferred tax 
  credit               5             -          -          -           -        46.7                 -            46.7 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  losses                             -          -          -           -     (184.9)                 -         (184.9) 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  losses                             -          -          -           -     (172.1)                 -         (172.1) 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Share-based 
  payments                           -          -          -           -         4.3                 -             4.3 
 Realisation of 
  merger reserve                     -          -     (18.5)           -        18.5                 -               - 
----------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2012                            24.0    1,124.7      587.5       (9.3)   (1,322.1)               0.1           404.9 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 
 At 1 January 
  2011                            24.0    1,124.7      890.7       (9.3)   (1,040.7)               0.1           989.5 
 Loss for the 
  year                               -          -          -           -     (339.0)                 -         (339.0) 
 Actuarial losses 
  on pensions         11             -          -          -           -      (79.3)                 -          (79.3) 
 Deferred tax 
  charge               5             -          -          -           -       (4.1)                 -           (4.1) 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on translation                     -          -          -           -         0.4                 -             0.4 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  losses                             -          -          -           -      (83.0)                 -          (83.0) 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  losses                             -          -          -           -     (422.0)                 -         (422.0) 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Share-based 
  payments                           -          -          -           -         5.2                 -             5.2 
 Realisation of 
  merger reserve                     -          -    (284.7)           -       284.7                 -               - 
-----------------                                                                                       -------------- 
 At 31 December 
  2011                            24.0    1,124.7      606.0       (9.3)   (1,172.8)               0.1           572.7 
-----------------  -----  ------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  -------------- 
 
 
 

Notes to the financial information (unaudited)

1. Basis of preparation

The financial information in this announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2012 or 2011. The preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2012 have been extracted from unaudited consolidated financial statements. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2011 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year after adjustment to align classification of certain costs across the Group.

The consolidated financial statements of Premier Foods plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as endorsed by the European Union, International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations, and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to Companies reporting under IFRS and on the historical cost basis.

Basis for preparation of financial statements on a going concern basis

In March 2012 the Group signed a re-financing package with its banking syndicate, swap counterparties and pension schemes whereby the term loan and revolving credit facility were extended from 31 December 2013 to 30 June 2016. The current margin of 2.25% will increase to 3.25% on 1 January 2014.

This facility includes net debt/ EBITDA and EBITDA/interest covenant tests and a requirement to realise disposal proceeds of GBP330m by 30 June 2014. In the event these covenants are not met then the Group would be in breach of its financing agreement and, as would be the case in any covenant breach, the banking syndicate could withdraw their funding to the Group.

Following the completion of the disposal of the Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces business on 2 February 2013 the Group has successfully met the disposal proceeds target. It is also in compliance with covenant tests at 31 December 2012. The Group's forecasts, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of its current facilities including covenant tests.

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through its bank facilities. The current economic conditions continue to create uncertainty particularly over (a) the level of demand for the Group's products; and (b) the availability of bank finance for the foreseeable future.

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

   2.         Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The following are areas of particular significance to the Group's financial statements and include the use of estimates and the application of judgement.

Employee benefits

The present value of the Group's defined benefit pension obligations depends on a number of actuarial assumptions. The primary assumptions used include the discount rate applicable to scheme liabilities, the long-term rate of inflation and estimates of the mortality applicable to scheme members.

At each reporting date, and on a continuous basis, the Group reviews the macro-economic, Company and scheme specific factors influencing each of these assumptions, using professional advice, in order to record the Group's ongoing commitment and obligation to defined benefit schemes in accordance with IAS 19. Key assumptions used are mortality rates, discount rates and inflation set with reference to bond yields. If the Group's assumption on the mortality of its members was amended to assume an increase of a further one year improvement in mortality, total liabilities would increase by approximately 3.1%. Each 0.1% decrease/ increase in bond yields would increase/decrease the deficit by a further GBP62m/GBP60m. Each 0.1% increase/ decrease in the assumed inflation rate would increase/decrease the deficit by a further GBP27m/GBP26m. Each of the underlying assumptions is set out in more detail in note 11.

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Impairment reviews in respect of goodwill are performed annually unless an event indicates that an impairment review is necessary. Impairment reviews in respect of intangible assets are performed when an event indicates that an impairment review is necessary. Examples of such triggering events include a significant planned restructuring, a major change in market conditions or technology, expectations of future operating losses, or a significant reduction in cash flows. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units ("CGU's") are determined based on the higher of net realisable value and value in use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates.

Acquired trademarks, brands, customer relationships, recipes and similar assets are considered to have finite lives that range from 7 to 40 years. The determination of the useful lives takes into account certain quantitative factors such as sales expectations and growth prospects, and also many qualitative factors such as history and heritage, and market positioning, hence the determination of useful lives are subject to estimates and judgement.

Advertising and promotion costs

Trade spend and promotional activity is dependent on market conditions and negotiations with customers. Trade spend is charged to the income statement according to the substance of the agreements with customers and the terms of any contractual relationship. Promotional support is generally charged to the income statement at the time of the relevant promotion. These costs are accrued on best estimates. The actual costs may not be known until subsequent years when negotiations with customers are concluded. Such adjustments are recognised in the year when final agreement is reached.

Expenditure on advertising is charged to the income statement when incurred, except in the case of airtime costs when a particular campaign is used more than once. In this case they are charged in line with the airtime profile.

   3.         Segmental analysis 

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be determined based on the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has been determined to be the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as they are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

The CODM has changed the measure used to assess segment performance in 2012. Divisional contribution is defined as gross profit after marketing and distribution costs and is a consistent measure within the Group and reflects the segments' underlying trading performance for the period under evaluation. The reporting of this measure at the monthly business review meetings, which are organised according to product types, has been used to identify and determine the Group's operating segments. 2011 comparatives have been restated using the new measure.

The Group continues to use trading profit to review overall group profitability. Trading profit is defined as operating profit before re-financing costs, restructuring costs, profits and losses associated with divestment activity, amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, the revaluation of foreign exchange and other derivative contracts under IAS 39 and pension credits or charges in relation to the difference between the expected return on pension assets, administration costs and interest costs on pension liabilities.

The Group's operating segments are "Grocery", "Bread" and "Disposed of Canning Operations". In 2011 the Group completed its disposal of the Meat-free business and the Retailer Branded Chilled business which had previously been aggregated into an "Other" segment, as they did not meet the relevant quantitative thresholds and did not have similar economic characteristics and therefore could not be aggregated into their own separate reporting segment under IFRS 8. In 2011 these were presented as discontinued operations.

During 2012 the Group completed the disposal of the four Irish Brands (Chivers, Gateaux, McDonnells and the Erin licence), the Elephant Atta Ethnic Flour Business, the Vinegar and Sour Pickles business and the

Sweet Spreads and Jellies business; the results of these businesses have not been reported separately as they were fully integrated within the Grocery and Bread segments.

The Grocery segment sells ambient food products. The Bread segment sells bread, morning goods, flour products and frozen pizza bases and the Disposed of Canning Operations segment sold canned goods.

The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2012 and for the year ended 31 December 2011 and the reconciliation of the segment measures to the respective statutory items included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 
 
                                                                                                     Year ended 31 Dec 
                                                                                                                  2012 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
                                                 Grocery               Bread            Disposed             Total for 
                                                                                      of Canning                 Group 
                                                                                      Operations 
                                                    GBPm                GBPm                GBPm                  GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Revenue from continuing operations 
 External                                        1,058.0               697.3                 0.9               1,756.2 
 Inter-segment                                       0.5                21.2                   -                  21.7 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Result 
 Divisional contribution                           223.7                30.2                 0.2                 254.1 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Total SG&A costs                                                                                               (99.4) 
 Trading profit                                                                                                  154.7 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                              (53.3) 
 Fair value movements on foreign 
  exchange and other derivative 
  contracts                                                                                                        2.1 
 Restructuring costs associated 
  with divestment activity                                                                                      (46.1) 
 Refinancing costs                                                                                               (1.1) 
 Pension financing credit                                                                                         12.5 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Operating profit before impairment 
  and profit on disposal of 
  operations                                                                                                      68.8 
 Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment and intangible assets                                                                           (36.2) 
 Profit on disposal of operations                                                                                 63.7 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                                 96.3 
 Finance cost                                                                                                   (86.3) 
 Finance income                                                                                                    4.1 
 Net movement on fair valuation 
  of interest rate financial 
  instruments                                                                                                    (9.7) 
------------------------------------- 
 Profit before taxation from 
  continuing 
  operations                                                                                                       4.4 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Depreciation                                       21.6                18.0                   -                  39.6 
 Amortisation                                       50.5                 2.8                   -                  53.3 
 Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment and intangible assets                  -                36.2                   -                  36.2 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Balance sheet 
 Segment assets                                  1,750.0               380.3                   -               2,130.3 
 Unallocated assets                                                                                              256.7 
------------------------------------- 
 Consolidated total assets                                                                                     2,387.0 
-------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 
 
 
                                                                                                     Year ended 31 Dec 
                                                                                                                  2011 
                                                                                                         (Restated)(1) 
                                                   Grocery              Bread            Disposed            Total for 
                                                                                       of Canning                Group 
                                                                                       Operations 
                                                      GBPm               GBPm                GBPm                 GBPm 
---------------------------------  ----  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Revenue from continuing operations 
 External                                          1,121.5              711.3               166.7              1,999.5 
 Inter-segment                                         2.5               26.6                   -                 29.1 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Result 
 Divisional contribution                             253.2               58.1                 5.7                317.0 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Total SG&A costs                                                                                              (128.7) 
 Trading profit                                                                                                  188.3 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                              (72.0) 
 Fair value movements on foreign 
  exchange and other derivative 
  contracts                                                                                                      (1.7) 
 Restructuring costs associated 
  with divestment activity                                                                                      (10.5) 
 Re-financing costs                                                                                              (4.2) 
 Pension financing credit                                                                                         17.0 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Operating profit before impairment 
  and loss on disposal of operations                                                                             116.9 
 Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
  assets                                                                                                       (282.0) 
 Loss on disposal of operations                                                                                 (11.2) 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Operating loss                                                                                                (176.3) 
 Finance cost                                                                                                  (126.9) 
 Finance income                                                                                                    7.2 
 Net movement on fair valuation 
  of interest rate financial 
  instruments                                                                                                     36.9 
--------------------------------------- 
 Loss before taxation from continuing 
  operations                                                                                                   (259.1) 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Depreciation                                         24.2               17.6                   -                 41.8 
 Amortisation                                         53.9               18.1                   -                 72.0 
 Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment, goodwill and 
  intangible 
  assets                                                 -              282.0                   -                282.0 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Balance sheet 
 Segment assets                                    2,042.2              412.2                   -              2,454.4 
 Unallocated assets                                                                                              156.6 
--------------------------------------- 
 Consolidated total assets                                                                                     2,611.0 
---------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 (1) Comparatives have been restated to reflect a change 
  in the measure used to assess segment performance. 
 

Revenues, on a continuing basis, of approximately GBP329.1m and GBP213.1m (2011: GBP333.5m and GBP274.9m) are derived from two external customers. These revenues are attributable across the grocery and bread segments.

Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the same terms and conditions that would be available to unrelated third parties.

Segment assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, inventories and receivables and exclude cash and cash equivalents, derivative assets and certain Corporate assets that are not able to be allocated to the Group's reporting segments.

Unallocated assets comprise cash and cash equivalents, taxation balances, derivative financial assets, Group-wide software and hardware and head office assets.

The Group primarily supplies the UK market, although it also supplies certain products to other European countries and a number of other countries. The following table provides an analysis of the Group's revenue, which is allocated on the basis of geographical market destination and an analysis of the Group's non-current assets by geographical location.

 
 Continuing operations - revenue        Year           Year 
                                       ended          ended 
                                      31 Dec    31 Dec 2011 
                                        2012 
                                        GBPm           GBPm 
 ---------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
  United Kingdom                     1,697.4        1,880.8 
  Other Europe                          36.5           87.4 
  Rest of world                         22.3           31.3 
----------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
  Total                              1,756.2        1,999.5 
----------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 
 
 Non-current assets                As at          As at 
                                  31 Dec    31 Dec 2011 
                                    2012 
                                    GBPm           GBPm 
 --------------------  -----------------  ------------- 
  United Kingdom                 1,837.0        2,066.1 
  Other Europe                         -           30.1 
---------------------  -----------------  ------------- 
  Total for Group                1,837.0        2,096.2 
---------------------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
   4.         Finance income and costs 
 
                                                                Year                 Year 
                                                               ended                ended 
                                                              31 Dec               31 Dec 
                                                                2012                 2011 
                                                                GBPm                 GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts                (10.3)               (13.6) 
 Interest payable on term facility                            (24.6)               (28.6) 
 Interest payable on revolving facility                        (9.4)                (7.6) 
 Interest payable on interest rate derivatives                 (5.8)               (19.1) 
 Interest payable on interest rate financial 
  liabilities designated as other financial 
  liabilities at fair value through profit 
  or loss                                                     (11.5)               (40.6) 
 Unwind of discount on provisions                              (0.8)                (2.4) 
 Amortisation of debt issuance costs 
  and deferred fees                                           (13.1)               (13.4) 
                                                              (75.5)              (125.3) 
 Write off of financing costs(1)                              (10.8)                (1.6) 
 Total finance cost                                           (86.3)              (126.9) 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 Interest receivable on bank deposits                            4.1                  7.2 
 Total finance income                                            4.1                  7.2 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 Movement on fair valuation of interest 
  rate derivatives                                            (14.8)                 17.6 
 Movement on fair valuation of interest rate 
  financial liabilities designated as other 
  financial liabilities at fair value through 
  profit or loss                                                 5.1                 19.3 
 Net movement on fair valuation of interest 
  rate financial instruments                                   (9.7)                 36.9 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 
 Net finance cost                                             (91.9)               (82.8) 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 (1) For 2012 this relates to the write-off of debt issuance costs 
  relating to the Group's previous financing agreement. 
 

2012

The net movement on fair valuation of interest rate financial instruments relates to GBP9.5m favourable movement on swaps held before re-financing in March 2012 offset by adverse movement of GBP19.2m on swaps entered into as part of the re-financing package.

2011

The fair value of interest rate swaps and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss has decreased from a GBP234.5m liability at 31 December 2010 to a GBP197.6m liability at 31 December 2011 resulting in a net movement of GBP36.9m for the year. The change in fair value in the year is due to a change in the yield curve offset by amortisation. The liability at 31 December 2011 represents the net present value of the interest cash flows calculated using the contracted fixed rates compared to the net present value of interest cash flows that would arise if the interest was calculated on a floating basis.

The total facility as at 31 December 2012 was GBP1,142.4m (2011: GBP1,233m).

   5.         Taxation 

Current tax

Analysis of the credit for the year:

 
                                                     Continuing               Discontinued 
                                                     operations                 operations                   Total 
                                                           GBPm                       GBPm                    GBPm 
                                      -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 2012 
 Current tax 
   - Current year                                             -                          -                       - 
   - Prior years                                            0.1                          -                     0.1 
 Overseas current tax 
   - Current year                                         (1.1)                          -                   (1.1) 
   - Prior years                                              -                          -                       - 
 Deferred tax 
   - Current year                                          31.4                        4.0                    35.4 
   - Prior years                                         (13.9)                          -                  (13.9) 
   - Adjustment to restate opening 
    deferred tax at 23.0%                                   5.4                          -                     5.4 
 Income tax credit for the 
  year                                                     21.9                        4.0                    25.9 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 2011 
 Current tax 
   - Current year                                             -                          -                       - 
   - Prior years                                            1.5                          -                     1.5 
 Overseas current tax 
   - Current year                                         (1.2)                          -                   (1.2) 
   - Prior years                                              -                          -                       - 
 Deferred tax 
   - Current year                                          20.6                       11.5                    32.1 
   - Prior years                                            0.3                          -                     0.3 
   - Adjustment to restate opening 
    deferred tax at 25.0%                                   7.9                        0.7                     8.6 
 Income tax credit for the 
  year                                                     29.1                       12.2                    41.3 
------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 

Tax relating to items recorded in equity for continuing operations was:

 
                                                                                Year                     Year 
                                                                               ended                    ended 
                                                                         31 Dec 2012              31 Dec 2011 
                                                                                GBPm                     GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------------- 
 
 Deferred tax charge on reduction of corporate tax rate                        (4.5)                    (4.5) 
 Deferred tax credit on pension movements                                       43.6                      0.4 
 Deferred tax credit on losses                                                   7.6                        - 
                                                                                46.7                    (4.1) 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------------- 
 

The tax credit for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%).The reasons for this are explained below:

 
                                                                                Year ended 
                                                           Year ended               31 Dec 
                                                          31 Dec 2012                 2011 
 
                                                                 GBPm                 GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation 
  for continuing operations                                       4.4              (259.1) 
 Tax (charge)/credit at the domestic income 
  tax rate of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%)                               (1.1)                 68.7 
 Tax effect of: 
 Non-deductible 
  items(2)                                                       19.4               (47.8) 
 Other disallowable 
  items                                                         (0.2)                (0.5) 
 Adjustment for overseas results 
  taxed at different rate                                       (1.1)                  1.4 
 Adjustment for share-based 
  payments                                                      (1.1)                (1.3) 
 Previously unrecognised 
  losses utilised                                                11.6                 16.3 
 Capital gain on disposal 
  of business                                                  (13.0)               (16.3) 
 Adjustment due to current year deferred tax 
  being provided at 23.0% (2011: 25.0%)                         (1.0)                (1.1) 
 Previously unrecognised                                         16.8                    - 
  losses recognised 
 Adjustment to restate opening deferred tax 
  at 23.0% (2011: 25.0%)                                          5.4                  7.9 
 Adjustments to prior 
  years(1)                                                     (13.8)                  1.8 
 Income tax credit                                               21.9                 29.1 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 (1) In 2012 this largely relates to a disclaim of capital allowances 
  in 2011 group accounts not repeated in the tax returns. 
 (2) Non-deductible items relates primarily to profits 
  made on the disposal of businesses during the year. 
 

The Finance Act 2012, enacted on 3 July 2012, reduces the main rate of corporation tax from 26% to 24% from 1 April 2012. This gives rise to an effective rate of corporation tax for the year of 24.5%.

Deferred tax balances at 31 December 2011 were calculated at 25%, the rate applicable from 1 April 2011. The Finance Act 2012 also reduces the main rate of corporation tax to 23% from 1 April 2013. This 2% reduction for the 2012 financial year has been reflected in the financial statements by restating the deferred tax liability at 31 December 2011 giving a credit of GBP5.4m to continuing operations, off-set by a charge to equity of GBP4.5m to reflect where the charges and credits were originally made. In addition, the deferred tax movements in the period have been reflected at 23%, being the rate at which the liabilities are expected to reverse, which has resulted in a GBP0.7m decrease to the income tax credit.

A further 2% reduction to the main rate of corporation tax is proposed to reduce the rate to 21% from 1 April 2014. However, as this further reduction in the main rate of corporation tax was not substantively enacted at the balance sheet date it is not reflected in the deferred tax recognised on the balance sheet.

   6.       Earnings/(loss) per share 

Basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Parent of GBP12.8m (2011: GBP339.0m loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company.

 
                                         Year ended 31 Dec                       Year ended 31 Dec 
                                                2012                                    2011 
                                                                                   (Restated)(1) 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------------------------------- 
                                               Dilutive                                Dilutive 
                                                 effect                                  effect 
                                               of share                                of share 
                                     Basic      options       Diluted        Basic      options      Diluted 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Continuing operations 
  Profit/(loss) after tax 
   (GBPm)                             26.3            -          26.3      (230.0)            -      (230.0) 
  Weighted average number 
   of shares (m)                     239.8            -         239.8        239.8            -        239.8 
---------------------------- 
  Earnings/(loss) per share 
   (pence)                            11.0            -          11.0       (95.9)            -       (95.9) 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Discontinued operations 
  Loss after tax (GBPm)             (13.5)            -        (13.5)      (109.0)            -      (109.0) 
  Weighted average number 
   of shares (m)                     239.8            -         239.8        239.8            -        239.8 
---------------------------- 
  Loss per share (pence)             (5.6)            -         (5.6)       (45.5)            -       (45.5) 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total 
  Profit/(loss) after tax 
   (GBPm)                             12.8            -          12.8      (339.0)            -      (339.0) 
  Weighted average number 
   of shares (m)                     239.8            -         239.8        239.8            -        239.8 
---------------------------- 
  Earnings/(loss) per share 
   (pence)                             5.3            -           5.3      (141.4)            -      (141.4) 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 (1) Comparatives have been restated following the 10:1 share consolidation 
  effected during 2012. 
 

Dilutive effect of share options

The dilutive effect of share options is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The only dilutive potential ordinary shares of the Company are share options. A calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the Company's shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the outstanding share options.

For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011, there is no dilutive effect as the outstanding share options that could have been acquired at fair value is less than the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to these options.

No adjustment is made to the profit or loss in calculating basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share.

 
                                                           2012                   2011 
                                                         Number   Number (Restated)(1) 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for 
  the purpose of basic earnings/(loss) per share    239,806,206            239,805,802 
 Effect of dilutive potential 
  ordinary shares: 
 - Share options                                              -                      - 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for 
  the                                               239,806,206            239,805,802 
 purpose of diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 (1) Comparatives have been restated following the 10:1 share consolidation 
  effected during 2012. 
 

Adjusted earnings per share ("Adjusted EPS")

Adjusted earnings per share is defined as trading profit less net regular interest payable, less a notional tax charge at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company. There is no difference between basic and diluted adjusted EPS.

Trading profit is defined as operating profit before refinancing costs, restructuring costs, profits and losses associated with divestment activity, amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, the revaluation of foreign exchange and other derivative contracts under IAS 39 and pension credits or charges in relation to the difference between the expected return on pension assets, administration costs and interest costs on pension liabilities.

Net regular interest payable is defined as net interest after excluding non-cash items, namely write-off of financing costs, accelerated amortisation of debt issuance costs, fair value adjustments on interest rate financial instruments and the unwind of the discount on provisions.

Trading profit and Adjusted EPS have been reported as the directors believe these provide an alternative measure by which the shareholders can assess the Group's underlying trading performance.

 
                                                                        Year ended 31 Dec 2012 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Continuing            Discontinued    Total 
                                                         GBPm                    GBPm     GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------  ------- 
 Operating profit/ (loss)                                96.3                  (17.5)     78.8 
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
  and intangible assets                                  36.2                       -     36.2 
 Profit on disposal of operations                      (63.7)                       -   (63.7) 
 
 Operating profit/(loss) before impairment 
  and profit on disposal of operations                   68.8                  (17.5)     51.3 
 Pension financing credit                              (12.5)                       -   (12.5) 
 Fair value movements on foreign exchange 
  and other derivative contracts                        (2.1)                       -    (2.1) 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                       53.3                       -     53.3 
 Restructuring costs associated with divestment 
  activity                                               46.1                       -     46.1 
 Refinancing costs                                        1.1                       -      1.1 
                                                  -----------  ----------------------  ------- 
 Trading profit/(loss)                                  154.7                  (17.5)    137.2 
 Less net regular interest payable                     (69.5)                       -   (69.5) 
                                                  -----------  ----------------------  ------- 
 Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax                       85.2                  (17.5)     67.7 
 Notional tax at 24.5%                                 (20.9)                     4.3   (16.6) 
 Adjusted profit/(loss) after tax                        64.3                  (13.2)     51.1 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------  ------- 
 Average shares in issue (m)                            239.8                   239.8    239.8 
 Adjusted EPS (pence)                                    26.8                   (5.5)     21.3 
 
 Net regular interest payable 
 Net interest payable                                  (91.9)                       -   (91.9) 
 Exclude write-off of financing costs and 
  other                                                  11.9                       -     11.9 
 Exclude fair value adjustments on interest 
  rate financial instruments                              9.7                       -      9.7 
 Exclude unwind of discount on provisions                 0.8                       -      0.8 
 Net regular interest payable                          (69.5)                       -   (69.5) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------  ------- 
 
 
                                                      Year ended 31 Dec 2011 (Restated)(1) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                              Continuing            Discontinued     Total 
                                                    GBPm                    GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------  -------- 
 Operating loss                                  (176.3)                 (106.5)   (282.8) 
 Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
  assets                                           282.0                    80.4     362.4 
 Loss on disposal of operations                     11.2                       -      11.2 
                                             -----------  ----------------------  -------- 
 Operating profit/(loss) before impairment 
  and loss on disposal of operations               116.9                  (26.1)      90.8 
 
 Pension financing credit                         (17.0)                       -    (17.0) 
 Fair value movements on foreign exchange 
  and other derivative contracts                     1.7                       -       1.7 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                  72.0                    11.9      83.9 
 Restructuring costs associated with 
  divestment activity                               10.5                       -      10.5 
 Re-financing costs                                  4.2                       -       4.2 
                                             -----------  ----------------------  -------- 
 Trading profit/(loss)                             188.3                  (14.2)     174.1 
 Less net regular interest payable               (115.7)                   (0.1)   (115.8) 
                                             -----------  ----------------------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax                  72.6                  (14.3)      58.3 
 Notional tax at 26.5%                            (19.2)                     3.8    (15.4) 
 Adjusted profit/(loss) after tax                   53.4                  (10.5)      42.9 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------  -------- 
 Average shares in issue (m)                       239.8                   239.8     239.8 
 Adjusted EPS (pence)                               22.3                   (4.4)      17.9 
 
 Net regular interest payable 
 Net interest payable                             (82.8)                   (0.1)    (82.9) 
 Exclude write-off of financing costs                1.6                       -       1.6 
 Exclude fair value adjustments on 
  interest rate financial instruments             (36.9)                       -    (36.9) 
 Exclude unwind of discount on provisions            2.4                       -       2.4 
 Net regular interest payable                    (115.7)                   (0.1)   (115.8) 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------------  -------- 
 (1) Comparatives have been restated following the 10:1 
  share consolidation effected during 2012. 
 
   7.         Discontinued operations 

Discontinued operations in 2011 comprised the Meat-free business and the Retailer Branded Chilled business which were sold in 2011. Income and expenditure incurred in discontinued operations throughout the year relates to operations that were disposed of in previous years and predominantly comprises of past service costs in relation to the Premier Foods pension scheme. There are no new discontinued operations in 2012.

 
                                                                Year                  Year 
                                                               ended                 ended 
                                                              31 Dec                31 Dec 
                                                                2012                  2011 
                                                                GBPm                  GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Revenue                                                           -                 218.6 
 Operating expenses                                           (17.5)               (325.1) 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Operating loss before loss on disposal                       (17.5)               (106.5) 
 Interest payable                                                  -                 (0.1) 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 Loss before taxation                                         (17.5)               (106.6) 
 Taxation credit                                                 4.0                  12.2 
------------------------------------------------ 
 Loss after taxation on discontinued operations 
  for the year                                                (13.5)                (94.4) 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------- 
 
Loss on disposal                                                   -                (14.6) 
                                                  ------------------  -------------------- 
 
Total loss arising from discontinued 
 operations                                                   (13.5)               (109.0) 
                                                  ------------------ 
 

Included in the operating expenses for the year-end 31 December 2011 above is an impairment charge of GBP80.4m, recognised against the assets allocated to the Retailer Branded Chilled CGU.

During the year, discontinued operations contributed to a net inflow of GBP1.6m (2011: GBP47.9m outflow) to the Group's net operating cash flows, and nil to investing activities (2011: GBP6.9m outflow).

   8.         Disposal of businesses 

Irish Brands

On 23 January 2012, the Group completed its sale of the four Irish Brands (Chivers, Gateaux, McDonnells and the Erin Licence) to The Boyne Valley Group for GBP34.7m (EUR41.4m) before disposal costs.

Elephant Atta ethnic flours

On 6 July 2012, the Group completed its sale of the Elephant Atta ethnic flour business to Westmill Foods (a subsidiary of Associated British Foods) for GBP34.0m before disposal costs.

Vinegar and sour pickles

On 28 July 2012, the Group completed its sale of its Vinegar and Sour Pickles business to the Mizkan Group for GBP41.0m before disposal costs.

Sweet spreads and jellies

On 27 October 2012, the Group completed its sale of its Sweet Spreads and Jellies business to the Hain Celestial Group for GBP202.0m before disposal costs.

The results of all the businesses above are included within continuing operations as they were integrated and reported as part of the Grocery and Bread businesses.

 
                                     Irish  Elephant        Vinegars          Sweet   Total 
                                    Brands      Atta        and sour        spreads 
                                                             pickles    and jellies 
                                      GBPm      GBPm            GBPm           GBPm    GBPm 
Net cash inflow arising 
 on disposal: 
Initial consideration                 34.7      34.0            41.0          202.0   311.7 
Working capital adjustments 
 and disposal costs                  (1.3)     (1.2)           (1.9)          (6.8)  (11.2) 
Net cash inflow for the 
 year                                 33.4      32.8            39.1          195.2   300.5 
 
Property, plant and equipment            -         -             7.8           33.5    41.3 
Intangible assets and goodwill        32.1       2.9            23.7          118.4   177.1 
Inventories                            1.4         -             5.6           17.4    24.4 
Provisions and lease obligations         -     (0.7)           (1.3)          (4.0)   (6.0) 
Net assets disposed                   33.5       2.2            35.8          165.3   236.8 
 
(Loss)/profit on disposal            (0.1)      30.6             3.3           29.9    63.7 
 
   9.         Assets and liabilities held for sale 
 
                                                        2012               2011 
                                                        GBPm               GBPm 
Non-current assets: 
 Property, plant and equipment                          37.6                  - 
 Goodwill                                               31.1               31.2 
 Other intangible assets                                 3.1                0.9 
Current assets: 
 Inventories                                             9.2                1.7 
Total assets held for sale                              81.0               33.8 
Non-current liabilities: 
 Deferred tax liabilities                              (3.4)                  - 
Total liabilities held for sale                        (3.4)                  - 
Net assets and liabilities held for sale                77.6               33.8 
 

As at 31 December 2012, the assets and associated liabilities relating to the Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces business were held for sale in light of the announcement of the conditional sale of this business on 30 October 2012. The disposal completed on 2 February 2013 for consideration of GBP92.5m.

As at 31 December 2011, the assets and associated liabilities relating to certain Irish Brands were held for sale in light of the decision to sell this business. The disposal completed on 23 January 2012.

Both businesses are part of the Grocery segment.

   10.        Bank and other borrowings 
 
                                                          2012               2011 
                                                          GBPm               GBPm 
                                             -----------------  ----------------- 
Due within one year: 
Secured Senior Credit Facility - Revolving              (15.0)                  - 
 (note a) 
Debt issuance costs                                        0.3                  - 
                                             -----------------  ----------------- 
                                                        (14.7)                  - 
Secured Senior Credit Facility - Term 
 (note a)                                               (77.4)             (67.3) 
Debt issuance costs                                        1.5                0.8 
                                                        (75.9)             (66.5) 
 
Bank overdrafts                                         (43.5)             (23.7) 
                                                                ----------------- 
 
Total bank borrowings due within one 
 year                                                  (134.1)             (90.2) 
Finance lease obligations                                (0.1)              (0.2) 
Other loans (note b)                                    (95.6)             (23.2) 
                                                                ----------------- 
Total borrowings due within one year                   (229.8)            (113.6) 
                                             ----------------- 
Due after more than one year: 
Secured Senior Credit Facility - Revolving 
 (note a)                                              (116.7)            (276.1) 
Debt issuance costs                                        7.7                6.5 
                                                                ----------------- 
                                                       (109.0)            (269.6) 
                                             -----------------  ----------------- 
 
Secured Senior Credit Facility - Term 
 (note a)                                              (677.8)            (665.8) 
Debt issuance costs                                       13.1                8.7 
                                                                ----------------- 
                                                       (664.7)            (657.1) 
                                             -----------------  ----------------- 
 
Finance lease obligations                                (0.3)              (0.5) 
Other loans (note b)                                     (0.1)              (0.1) 
                                                                ----------------- 
Total other                                              (0.4)              (0.6) 
                                             -----------------  ----------------- 
Total borrowings due after one year                    (774.1)            (927.3) 
 
Total bank and other borrowings                      (1,003.9)          (1,040.9) 
 

The borrowings are secured by a floating charge over all assets of the Group.

Cash and bank deposits and short-term borrowings have been offset to the extent possible in accordance with the Group's banking agreements.

(a) Senior Term Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility Arrangement - 2012

In March 2012 the Group signed a re-financing package with its banking syndicate, swap counterparties and pension schemes. This amended certain terms of its Senior Term Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility Arrangement of 16 March 2007.

The existing term loan and revolving credit facility, previously due to mature on 31 December 2013, have been extended to a new maturity date of 30 June 2016. The current applicable bank margin of 2.25% will increase to 3.25% with effect from 1 January 2014.

Additionally, the current amortisation payment schedule has been amended, with amortisations to occur semi-annually from 30 June 2014. Banking covenants of net debt / EBITDA and EBITDA / interest remain in place; they will continue to be tested biannually and have been re-set to reflect the Group's strategic plan.

The total interest rate swap portfolio, including previously restructured swaps, was restructured into additional term loan totalling GBP188m. Of this additional term loan, GBP106m of the previously restructured swaps will be interest bearing with immediate effect. The remaining GBP82m of previously restructured swaps will attract interest from 1 January 2014. These new tranches of additional term loan will attract the same interest margin as the main term loan. The previously arranged agreed swap settlements of GBP35m in 2012 and GBP82m in 2013 are no longer applicable. A new floating to fixed amortising swap commencing in July 2012, with an initial nominal value of GBP745m is in place, attracting a swap rate of 1.59%.

All term loan and securitised debt attract interest charges based on LIBOR.

A sliding scale of new deferred fees at market rates will be applicable from 2014 through to 2016, which are payable on a subsequent re-financing. Planned disposal proceeds are shared between the banks in the banking syndicate (including those swap counterparties whose swaps have been restructured into additional term loans as described above).

(b) Other loans

Other loans falling due within one year includes amounts drawn under the debtors securitisation facility, which in 2012 is secured against the Group's trade receivables.

   11.        Retirement benefit schemes 

Defined benefit schemes

The Group operates a number of defined benefit schemes under which employees are entitled to retirement benefits which are based on career average salary on retirement. These are as follows:

(a) Premier schemes

The Premier Foods Pension Scheme ("PFPS") was the principal funded defined benefit scheme within the old Premier Group which also operated a smaller funded defined benefit scheme, the Premier Ambient Products Pension Scheme ("PAPPS") for employees acquired with the Ambrosia business in 2001. As a result of the acquisition of Campbell's in 2006, the Group inherited the Premier Grocery Products Pension Scheme ("PGPPS") covering the employees of Campbell's UK business, and the Premier Grocery Products Ireland Pension Scheme ("PGPIPS") covering the employees of Campbell's Ireland. The Group also acquired two further schemes with the acquisition of Chivers Ireland in January 2007, the Chivers 1987 Pension Scheme and the Chivers 1987 Supplementary Pension Scheme. These schemes are presented together below as the Premier schemes.

(b) RHM schemes

As a result of the acquisition of RHM plc, the Group also acquired the RHM Pension Scheme, the Premier

Foods Ireland Pension Scheme (1994), the Premier Foods Ireland Van Sales Scheme and the French Termination Indemnity Arrangements. These schemes are presented together below as the RHM schemes, with the exception of the French Termination Indemnity Arrangements which were disposed of with the speciality bakery businesses in 2009, and the Premier Foods Ireland Van Sales Scheme which was wound up in 2010.

The most recent full actuarial valuation of both the PFPS and RHM pension schemes was carried out on 5 April 2010.

The exchange rates used to translate the overseas Euro based schemes are GBP1.00 = 1.2317 Euros for the average rate during the year, and GBP1.00 = 1.2257 Euros for the closing position at 31 December 2012.

Until 30 June 2011, the employees of the above schemes accrued retirement benefits which varied as a percentage of final salary on retirement. On 30 June 2011 the link to final salary was closed to future accrual for UK schemes and members' retirement benefits will now be linked to their salary on that date, index linked at Retail Price Index (subject to a 5% cap) until retirement date. From 1 July 2011 employees accrued career average benefits or chose to transfer to the new defined contribution scheme. Those contributing members of the PAPPS and PGPPS choosing career average benefits joined the PFPS on 1 July 2011 and transferred their past service entitlements to the scheme. Membership of the Group's defined benefit pension schemes is now closed to new employees, who are entitled to join the Group's main defined contribution scheme, the Group Personal Pension Plan. The closure of the final salary schemes resulted in a past service credit of GBP12.1m in 2011.

In July 2010, the UK government announced changes to the inflation index used for statutory pension increases (both for pensions in payment and pensions in deferment) to apply to private sector pension schemes. This resulted in a credit to past service costs of GBP46.4m in respect of the RHM Pension scheme during the year. In 2011 a credit of GBP29.9m in respect of the Premier pension schemes was recognised.

In March 2012, as part of the Group's re-financing package, trustees of the Group's UK pension schemes agreed to defer deficit contribution payments until 1 January 2014.

The assets of all defined benefit schemes are held by the trustees of the respective schemes and are independent of the Group's finances.

The schemes invest through investment managers appointed by the trustees in UK and European equities and in investment products made up of a broader range of assets. The plan assets do not include any of the Group's own financial instruments, nor any property occupied by, or other assets used by, the Group. The pension schemes hold a charge over the assets of the Group.

At the balance sheet date, the combined principal actuarial assumptions used for all the schemes were as follows:

 
                             Premier  RHM schemes 
                             schemes 
                                2012         2012 
Discount rate                  4.45%        4.45% 
Inflation - RPI                2.95%        2.95% 
Inflation - CPI                2.15%        2.15% 
Expected salary increases      3.95%        3.95% 
Future pension increases       2.05%        2.05% 
 
                                2011         2011 
Discount rate                  4.80%        4.80% 
Inflation - RPI                3.15%        3.15% 
Inflation - CPI                1.95%          n/a 
Expected salary increases      4.15%        4.15% 
Future pension increases       2.10%        2.10% 
 

For the smaller overseas schemes the discount rate used was 3.40% (2011: 5.45%), expected salary increases of 3.00% (2011: 3.00%), and future pension increases of 1.75% (2011: 1.75%).

The mortality assumptions are based on standard mortality tables which allow for future mortality improvements. The assumptions are as follows:

2012

 
                                        Premier  RHM schemes  Total 
Life expectancy                         schemes 
Male pensioner, currently aged 65          88.1         86.1   86.6 
Female pensioner, currently aged 65        90.2         88.5   88.9 
Male non-pensioner, currently aged 
 45                                        89.4         87.4   87.9 
Female non-pensioner, currently aged 
 45                                        91.8         90.0   90.5 
 

2011

 
                                        Premier  RHM schemes  Total 
Life expectancy                         schemes 
Male pensioner, currently aged 65          87.9         86.0   86.5 
Female pensioner, currently aged 65        90.1         88.4   88.8 
Male non-pensioner, currently aged 
 45                                        89.3         87.3   87.8 
Female non-pensioner, currently aged 
 45                                        91.7         90.0   90.4 
 

The fair values of plan assets split by type of asset are as follows:

 
                     Premier schemes  % of total    Expected  RHM schemes  % of total    Expected    Total  % of total 
Pension scheme                                     return on                            return on 
assets                                                assets                               assets 
                                GBPm           %           %         GBPm           %           %     GBPm 
Assets at 31 
December 2012 
Equities                        16.7         3.1         7.7        394.6        14.8         7.7    411.3        12.8 
Corporate and 
 government bonds              102.0        19.0         4.2      1,095.7        40.9         4.2  1,197.7        37.3 
Property                         1.0         0.2         7.3        104.3         3.9         7.3    105.3         3.3 
Absolute /target 
 return products               271.7        50.7         5.6        440.4        16.5         5.9    712.1        22.2 
Interest rate and 
 inflation swaps                25.6         4.8         4.7      (194.6)       (7.3)         3.1  (169.0)       (5.3) 
Cash                             2.6         0.5         2.8        491.8        18.4         2.8    494.4        15.4 
Other                          116.3        21.7         9.0        341.2        12.8         7.7    457.5        14.3 
Fair value of 
 scheme assets                 535.9         100         6.1      2,673.4         100         5.5  3,209.3         100 
Assets at 31 
December 2011 
Equities                        27.4         5.3         6.8        397.7        15.1         7.8    425.1        13.5 
Corporate and 
 government bonds              110.3        21.4         4.7        967.1        36.6         4.7  1,077.4        34.2 
Property                         1.0         0.2         7.3         91.1         3.4         7.3     92.1         2.9 
Absolute / target 
 return products               338.8        65.9         7.6        452.1        17.1         5.8    790.9        25.0 
Interest rate and 
 inflation swaps                25.5         5.0         5.2        206.1         7.8         3.1    231.6         7.3 
Cash                             1.9         0.4         2.8        237.2         9.0         2.8    239.1         7.6 
Other                            9.3         1.8         6.1        290.5        11.0         7.8    299.8         9.5 
Fair value of 
 scheme assets                 514.2         100         6.6      2,641.8         100         5.8  3,156.0         100 
 

The schemes invest in interest rate and inflation swaps to protect from fluctuations in interest and inflation.

The expected return on pension scheme assets above is based on the long-term investment strategy set out in the Schemes' Statement of Investment Principles at the start of the year.

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet arising from the Group's obligations in respect of its defined benefit schemes is as follows:

 
                                       Premier  RHM schemes      Total 
                                       schemes 
                                          GBPm         GBPm       GBPm 
2012 
Present value of funded obligations    (871.1)    (2,805.0)  (3,676.1) 
Fair value of plan assets                535.9      2,673.4    3,209.3 
Deficit in scheme                      (335.2)      (131.6)    (466.8) 
2011 
Present value of funded obligations    (781.9)    (2,656.5)  (3,438.4) 
Fair value of plan assets                514.2      2,641.8    3,156.0 
Deficit in scheme                      (267.7)       (14.7)    (282.4) 
2010 
Present value of funded obligations    (748.0)    (2,372.3)  (3,120.3) 
Fair value of plan assets                512.8      2,286.6    2,799.4 
Deficit in scheme                      (235.2)       (85.7)    (320.9) 
2009 
Present value of funded obligations    (685.5)    (2,273.0)  (2,958.5) 
Fair value of plan assets                477.1      2,052.9    2,530.0 
Deficit in scheme                      (208.4)      (220.1)    (428.5) 
2008 
Present value of funded obligations    (587.7)    (1,952.1)  (2,539.8) 
Fair value of plan assets                415.4      2,112.9    2,528.3 
(Deficit)/surplus in scheme            (172.3)        160.8     (11.5) 
 
 

The aggregate deficit has increased by GBP184.4m during the year primarily due to a fall in discount rate assumption used, which is based on the AA bond yield, from 4.80% to 4.45%, partly offset by the reduction in RPI inflation assumption from 3.15% to 2.95%.

Experience gains/(losses) on the two schemes are as follows:

 
 
 
         Premier schemes         RHM schemes              Total 
               GBPm                  GBPm                  GBPm 
        Assets  Liabilities   Assets  Liabilities   Assets  Liabilities 
2012       7.8        (9.0)   (21.1)       (24.6)   (13.3)       (33.6) 
2011    (35.5)          3.3    261.9          0.2    226.4          3.5 
2010       2.8          1.0    153.2         35.8    156.0         36.8 
2009      42.5          6.4  (135.0)          2.4   (92.5)          8.8 
2008   (131.6)        (6.4)   (50.3)        (2.2)  (181.9)        (8.6) 
 
 

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows:

 
                                      Premier  RHM schemes      Total 
                                      schemes 
                                         GBPm         GBPm       GBPm 
2012 
Opening defined benefit obligation    (781.9)    (2,656.5)  (3,438.4) 
Current service cost                    (6.1)       (11.2)     (17.3) 
Past service (cost)/credit             (19.4)         33.4       14.0 
Interest cost                          (37.5)      (124.3)    (161.8) 
Actuarial loss                         (58.1)      (160.2)    (218.3) 
Exchange differences                      1.0          0.4        1.4 
Curtailments/settlements                  0.8        (1.8)      (1.0) 
Contributions by plan participants      (3.8)        (6.8)     (10.6) 
Benefits paid                            33.9        122.0      155.9 
Closing defined benefit obligation    (871.1)    (2,805.0)  (3,676.1) 
2011 
Opening defined benefit obligation    (748.0)    (2,372.3)  (3,120.3) 
Current service cost                    (8.8)        (9.6)     (18.4) 
Past service credit/(cost)               46.8        (4.8)       42.0 
Interest cost                          (40.1)      (126.9)    (167.0) 
Actuarial loss                         (58.8)      (246.9)    (305.7) 
Exchange differences                      0.9          0.5        1.4 
Curtailments/settlements                  0.3        (1.7)      (1.4) 
Contributions by plan participants      (5.2)       (13.2)     (18.4) 
Benefits paid                            31.0        118.4      149.4 
Closing defined benefit obligation    (781.9)    (2,656.5)  (3,438.4) 
 

Changes in the fair value of plan assets were as follows:

 
                                      Premier  RHM schemes    Total 
                                      schemes 
                                         GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
2012 
Opening fair value of plan assets       514.2      2,641.8  3,156.0 
Expected return                          32.2        150.1    182.3 
Administrative and life insurance 
 costs                                  (3.3)        (4.7)    (8.0) 
Actuarial (loss)/gain                     7.8       (21.1)   (13.3) 
Contributions by employer                16.1         23.0     39.1 
Contributions by plan participants        3.8          6.8     10.6 
Exchange differences                    (1.0)        (0.5)    (1.5) 
Benefits paid                          (33.9)      (122.0)  (155.9) 
Closing fair value of plan assets       535.9      2,673.4  3,209.3 
2011 
Opening fair value of plan assets       512.8      2,286.6  2,799.4 
Expected return                          39.5        151.6    191.1 
Administrative and life insurance 
 costs                                  (3.6)        (3.5)    (7.1) 
Actuarial (loss)/gain                  (35.5)        261.9    226.4 
Contributions by employer                27.5         50.8     78.3 
Contributions by plan participants        5.2         13.2     18.4 
Exchange differences                    (0.7)        (0.4)    (1.1) 
Benefits paid                          (31.0)      (118.4)  (149.4) 
Closing fair value of plan assets       514.2      2,641.8  3,156.0 
 

Actuarial gains and losses are as follows:

 
                                             Premier           RHM         Total 
                                             Schemes       Schemes 
                                                GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
                                         -----------  ------------ 
2012 
Actuarial loss on plan liabilities            (58.1)       (160.2)       (218.3) 
Actuarial gain/(loss) on plan assets             7.8        (21.1)        (13.3) 
                                         -----------  ------------ 
Net actuarial loss for the year               (50.3)       (181.3)       (231.6) 
                                         -----------  ------------ 
Cumulative actuarial loss                    (409.6)       (198.0)       (607.6) 
2011 
Actuarial loss on plan liabilities            (58.8)       (246.9)       (305.7) 
Actuarial gain on plan assets                 (35.5)         261.9         226.4 
                                         -----------  ------------ 
Net actuarial (loss)/gain for the year        (94.3)          15.0        (79.3) 
                                         -----------  ------------ 
Cumulative actuarial loss                    (359.3)        (16.7)       (376.0) 
 

The actual return on plan assets was a GBP169.0m loss (2011: GBP417.5m gain), which is GBP13.3m less (2011: GBP226.4m more) than the expected return on plan assets of GBP182.3m (2011: GBP191.1m) at the start of the relevant periods.

The actuarial loss on liabilities of GBP218.3m (2011: GBP305.7m loss) comprises a loss on member experience of GBP33.6m (2011: GBP3.5m gain) and an actuarial loss due to changes in assumptions of GBP184.7m (2011: GBP309.2m loss).

The net actuarial loss taken to the statement of comprehensive income was GBP231.6m (2011: GBP79.3m loss). These were GBP192.5m (2011: GBP83.4m) net of taxation (with tax at 24.0% for UK schemes, and 12.5% for Irish schemes).

The Group expects to contribute approximately GBP25.6m (2012: GBP31.9m) to its defined benefit plans in 2013, GBP23.6m (2012: GBP26.4m) of regular contributions and expenses and GBP2.0m (2012: GBP5.5m) of additional contributions to fund the scheme deficits. The decrease in future deficit funding is a result of the revised re-financing package whereby the Trustees of the Group's UK pension schemes have agreed to the suspension of deficit contribution payments until 1 January 2014.

The total amounts recognised in the Group's income statement are as follows:

 
                                     Premier  RHM schemes    Total 
                                     schemes 
                                        GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
2012 
Operating profit 
Current service cost                   (6.1)       (11.2)   (17.3) 
Past service (cost)/credit            (19.4)         33.4     14.0 
Gain/(loss) on curtailment               0.8        (1.8)    (1.0) 
Interest cost                         (37.5)      (124.3)  (161.8) 
Expected return on plan assets          32.2        150.1    182.3 
Administrative and life insurance 
 costs                                 (3.3)        (4.7)    (8.0) 
Total                                 (33.3)         41.5      8.2 
2011 
Operating profit 
Current service cost                   (8.8)        (9.6)   (18.4) 
Past service credit/ (cost)             46.8        (4.8)     42.0 
Gain/(loss) on curtailment               0.3        (1.7)    (1.4) 
Interest cost                         (40.1)      (126.9)  (167.0) 
Expected return on plan assets          39.5        151.6    191.1 
Administrative and life insurance 
 costs                                 (3.6)        (3.5)    (7.1) 
Total                                   34.1          5.1     39.2 
 

Defined contribution schemes

A number of companies in the Group operate defined contribution schemes, predominantly stakeholder arrangements. In addition a number of schemes providing life assurance benefits only are operated. The total expense recognised in the income statement of GBP0.8m (2011: GBP0.3m) represents contributions payable to the plans by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the plans.

Other post retirement benefits

The Group does not provide any other post retirement benefits.

   12.        Notes to the cash flow statement 

Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash flows from operating activities

 
                                                             Year ended         Year ended 
                                                                 31 Dec             31 Dec 
                                                                   2012               2011 
                                                                   GBPm               GBPm 
                                                      -----------------  ----------------- 
Continuing operations 
Profit before taxation                                              4.4            (259.1) 
Net finance cost                                                   91.9               82.8 
                                                                         ----------------- 
Operating profit/(loss)                                            96.3            (176.3) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                      39.6               41.8 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                  53.3               72.0 
(Profit)/loss on the sale of businesses                          (63.7)               11.2 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                          7.1              (0.9) 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment                        12.5                  - 
Loss on disposal of intangible assets                               0.4                  - 
Impairment of intangible assets                                    23.7              282.0 
Revaluation (gains)/losses on financial 
 instruments                                                      (2.1)                1.7 
Share based payments                                                4.7                3.9 
                                                                         ----------------- 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 
 before interest and tax and movements 
 in working capital                                               171.8              235.4 
Increase in inventories                                          (11.3)             (26.3) 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
 receivables                                                     (11.5)               53.8 
Decrease in trade and other payables and provisions              (30.2)             (10.9) 
Movement in retirement benefit obligations                       (64.0)            (117.4) 
                                                                         ----------------- 
Cash generated from continuing operations                          54.8              134.6 
Discontinued operations                                             1.6             (47.9) 
                                                                         ----------------- 
Cash generated from operating activities                           56.4               86.7 
                                                      -----------------  ----------------- 
 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to net borrowings

 
                                                Year ended   Year ended 
                                                    31 Dec       31 Dec 
                                                      2012         2011 
                                                      GBPm         GBPm 
                                        ------------------  ----------- 
Net (outflow)/inflow of cash and cash 
 equivalents                                        (12.3)         51.1 
Decrease in finance leases                             0.3         18.4 
Decrease in borrowings                               262.0        221.3 
Other non-cash movements                           (205.6)        (5.9) 
                                        ------------------  ----------- 
Decrease in borrowings net of cash                    44.4        284.9 
Total net borrowings at beginning of 
 year                                              (995.1)    (1,280.0) 
                                        ------------------  ----------- 
Total net borrowings at end of year                (950.7)      (995.1) 
 

Analysis of movement in borrowings

 
                                           As at 1         Cash flow        Other non-cash       As at 
                                          Jan 2012                               movements      31 Dec 
                                                                                                  2012 
                                              GBPm              GBPm                  GBPm        GBPm 
 
Bank overdrafts                             (23.7)            (19.8)                     -      (43.5) 
Cash and bank deposits                        45.8               7.5                 (0.1)        53.2 
Net cash and cash equivalents                 22.1            (12.3)                 (0.1)         9.7 
Borrowings - term facilities(2)            (733.1)             166.0               (188.1)     (755.2) 
Borrowings - revolving credit 
 facilities                                (276.1)             144.4                     -     (131.7) 
Finance leases                               (0.7)               0.3                     -       (0.4) 
Other                                       (23.3)            (72.4)                     -      (95.7) 
Gross borrowings net of 
 cash(1)                                 (1,011.1)             226.0               (188.2)     (973.3) 
Debt issuance costs                           16.0              24.0                (17.4)        22.6 
Total net borrowings(1)                    (995.1)             250.0               (205.6)     (950.7) 
(1) Borrowings excludes derivative financial instruments and 
 other financial liabilities fair valued through profit or loss. 
(2) Other non-cash movements relates to the restructuring of 
 existing swaps into additional term loan on re-financing in March 
 2012. 
 
   13.        Contingencies 

There were no material contingent liabilities at 31 December 2012.

   14.        Subsequent events 

Disposal of the Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces business

The disposal of the Sweet Pickles and Table Sauces completed on 2 February 2013 for proceeds of GBP92.5m.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR TMMMTMBBTTRJ

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