TIDMGNS

RNS Number : 8122A

Genus PLC

25 February 2014

 
 For immediate release   25 February 2014 
 

Genus plc

Interim Results for the six months ended 31 December 2013

Continued Strategic Progress

Genus plc (the "Company" or the "Group"), a leading animal genetics company, announces its results for the six months ended 31 December 2013.

 
                                     Actual currency                    Constant currency+ 
                                  ------------------  ----------- 
 
   Six months ended 31 December      2013     2012**       Movement          Movement 
                                    GBPm      GBPm            %                 % 
 Adjusted Results 
 Revenue                           181.7     167.2           +9                +10 
 Operating profit*                  22.3      22.3            -                +2 
 Operating profit inc 
  JV*                               23.4      23.5            -                +2 
 Profit before tax*                 20.6      20.6            -                +2 
 Basic earnings per share 
  (p)*                              24.6      23.6           +4                +6 
 
   Statutory Results 
 Revenue                           181.7     167.2            +9 
 Operating profit                   23.3      24.3           (4) 
 Profit before tax                  22.0      22.3           (1) 
 Basic earnings per share 
  (p)                               28.4      25.6           +11 
 Interim dividend per 
  share (p)                         5.5       5.0            +10 
 
 

* Adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted basic earnings per share are before net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological assets, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and exceptional items. These are the measures used by the Board to monitor underlying performance.

+ Constant currency percentage movements are calculated by restating 2013 results at the average exchange rates applied in 2012.

** 2012 results have been restated for the amendments to IAS 19 see note 2.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

-- Revenue of GBP181.7m (2012: GBP167.2m), an increase of 9% in actual currency (10% in constant currency) driven by growth in Genus PIC, an initial contribution from the acquisition of Génétiporc and a much improved performance in Genus ABS:

o Porcine volumes up 7%, led by strong growth in the Americas (including Génétiporc) and Asia

o Bovine sales volumes 4% higher, with strong increases in Latin America following the difficult weather conditions in the prior year

-- Adjusted operating profit including joint ventures little changed at GBP23.4m (up 2% in constant currency), with growth in Genus PIC and ABS offset by lower results in China as expected as the investment cycle there progresses:

o Genus PIC profits up 6% (6% in constant currency) with a strong contribution from Latin America

o Genus ABS profits up 13% (15% in constant currency) with all regions growing, particularly Latin America

o Genus Asia 45% lower (41% in constant currency), principally due to the expected investment costs associated with capacity expansion in the China porcine market

o Research and development costs down 1% (up 1% in constant currency)

-- Adjusted earnings per share ahead at 24.6 pence (2012: 23.6 pence), up 4% in actual currency (6% in constant currency)

-- Cash inflow from operating activities of GBP11.2m, substantially ahead of the prior year (2012: GBP1.5m), and net debt of GBP79.9m after the acquisition of Génétiporc and completion of the investment in the Besun joint venture

   --        Interim dividend increased to 5.5 pence per share payable on 28 March 2014 
   --        Continuing good progress in implementation of strategy: 

o Génétiporc porcine acquisition completed in October and Génétiporc do Brasil acquired by our 49% joint venture, Agroceres PIC, in February 2014, further strengthening our position in the Americas and adding valuable complementary genetics

o Bovine production joint venture announced in India with B G Chitale, the largest dairy processor in Maharashtra, to increase our capacity in this large market

o Memorandum of Understanding signed with large pig producer in China for new porcine joint venture

o Continued focus and investment in research & development led by Dr Jonathan Lightner, the new Chief Scientific Officer

Karim Bitar, Chief Executive, commented:

"As expected, our results in the first half reflected a good performance in PIC and ABS. While results in Asia and specifically China were impacted by the planned investments in expanding our porcine capacity compared with the strong prior year, the significant expansion of our capacity in China positions us to take advantage of the considerable growth opportunities in the region.

"We are also pleased to have successfully completed the acquisition of Génétiporc and are making rapid progress with its integration into PIC, which is on track. We continue active discussions with a number of companies in China to create further porcine joint ventures to expand our capacity in the market and signed an MOU with a large pig producer during the first half.

"While we face near term headwinds from the strengthening of sterling and from a virus that is new in the North American porcine industry, our confidence in the strategy for the business and in the future prospects for the Company is reflected in the ten percent increase in our interim dividend."

An analyst meeting will be held at 9.00am today at Buchanan's offices (107 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN). A live audio feed will be available to those unable to attend this meeting in person. To connect to the web cast facility, please go to the following link: http://mediaserve.buchanan.uk.com/2014/genus250214/registration.asp approximately 10 minutes (8.50am) before the start of the meeting.

For further information please contact:

 
Genus plc                                   Tel: 01256 345970 
  Karim Bitar, Chief Executive 
  Stephen Wilson, Group Finance Director 
  Buchanan                                    Tel: 0207 466 5000 
  Charles Ryland /Sophie McNulty 
 
 

This announcement is available on the Genus website www.genusplc.com

About Genus

Genus creates advances to animal breeding and genetic improvement by applying biotechnology and sells added value products for livestock farming and food producers. Its technology is applicable across all livestock species and is currently commercialised by Genus in the dairy, beef and pork food production sectors.

Genus's worldwide sales are made in seventy countries under the trademarks "ABS" (dairy and beef cattle) and "PIC" (pigs) and comprise semen and breeding animals with superior genetics to those animals currently in production. Genus's customers' animals produce offspring with greater production efficiency, and quality, and use these to supply the global dairy and meat supply chain.

The Group's competitive edge has been created from the ownership and control of proprietary lines of breeding animals, the biotechnology used to improve them and its global supply chain, technical service and sales and distribution network.

GROUP PERFORMANCE

Genus's results for the six months to 31 December 2013 showed growth in constant currency across all measures. In actual currency, adjusted profit before tax was unchanged from the prior year but adjusted earnings per share were up 4% at 24.6 pence per share (2012: 23.6 pence). In addition, Genus has made good progress in implementing its growth strategy.

RESULTS

Revenue of GBP181.7m for the six months to 31 December 2013 grew by 9% (2012: GBP167.2m). This reflects underlying constant currency growth of 10% offset by the impact of sterling appreciation. Porcine volumes were up 7%, driven by strong growth in Asia and the Americas including the initial contribution from Génétiporc, whilst bovine volumes were up 4% on strong volume growth in Latin America following the adverse weather conditions of the previous year.

Adjusted operating profit including joint ventures was little changed at GBP23.4m (up 2% in constant currency). Genus PIC and Genus ABS performed strongly with profit increases of 6% and 13% respectively. Against a strong comparative which had benefited from initial stocking profits at the new Besun joint venture, as expected, Genus Asia's profits were held back by the planned start-up costs at Besun and the Chun Hua genetic nucleus farm. In addition, performance in bovine in Asia was down on lower semen volumes in China and mixed results in other Asian markets. Operating profits in Asia were 45% lower overall.

Finance costs were GBP2.8m (2012: GBP2.9m), as reduced interest rates offset higher net borrowings. These costs have been restated for the adoption of IAS 19 (revised). Adjusted profit before tax was GBP20.6m, unchanged from last year in actual currency but up 2% in constant currency. With the benefit of a lower tax rate of 27.7% from more efficient tax management compared with 31.1% last year, adjusted earnings per share rose 4% (6% in constant currency) to 24.6 pence (2012: 23.6 pence).

The Group monitors performance principally through these adjusted profit measures which exclude certain non-cash items including the fair value movement on biological assets. The statutory results, including these items, show a 1% reduction in profit before tax to GBP22.0m (2012: GBP22.3m) and an 11% increase in earnings per share to 28.4 pence (2012: 25.6 pence). This increase in statutory earnings per share results from lower UK statutory tax rates applied to the deferred tax liabilities on biological assets and intangible assets.

Cash Flow and Net Debt

The Group had a cash inflow from operating activities of GBP11.2m in the period (2012: GBP1.5m) due to improved working capital management and the payment, as expected, of accounts receivable from Besun. Investments totalled GBP36.3m (2012: GBP3.7m), including the acquisition of Génétiporc for GBP22.4m, a capital increase in Agroceres PIC of GBP2.4m to fund the purchase of Génétiporc do Brasil, and an investment of GBP8.8m in the Besun joint venture during the period. Net debt at 31 December 2013 was GBP79.9m (31 December 2012: GBP63.9m) after these investments, and the balance sheet remains strong with net debt to EBITDA of 1.5 times (31 December 2012: 1.2 times).

Dividend

Based on its confidence in the Company's strategy and growth prospects, the Board has approved an interim dividend of 5.5 pence per share, an increase of 10% on last year's interim dividend of 5.0 pence. The interim dividend is payable on 28 March 2014 to those shareholders on the register at 7 March 2014.

Progress on Strategy

Genus completed the acquisition of Génétiporc, a leading porcine genetics business in North and Latin America, in October 2013 for GBP22.2m. In addition, Agroceres PIC, Genus's 49% joint venture in Brazil, acquired Génétiporc do Brasil in February 2014 for GBP4.9m. Génétiporc's complementary product portfolio expands PIC's genetic diversity and supports future global product development. The combination of the business with PIC brings significant opportunities to offer an enhanced service to an enlarged customer base and the broadened supply chain supports PIC's future growth. We are on track to realise annualised synergies of $11m (GBP6.7m) over the first two years.

There has been further progress on the Company's strategy to expand capacity in the important Chinese porcine market. During the first half, we commenced sales of the first animals from the Besun joint venture and will start sales from the 100% owned Chun Hua nucleus farm in the second half of the fiscal year. Shennong, our second porcine joint venture partner in China announced last year, has identified suitable land for the construction of the joint venture farm. We continue positive discussions with a number of other significant companies in China for further joint ventures and signed a memorandum of understanding with a large pig producer during the first half of the year.

Genus ABS has continued to build its presence in the large Indian dairy market in the first half. During the period we made the first sales of high quality genomic semen from the bulls which originated from North American embryos imported into India. In addition, we formed a production joint venture with B G Chitale, the largest dairy processor in Maharashtra, which will significantly increase our capacity to produce high quality semen in India.

Initiatives to improve product differentiation have included completing the implementation of our single-step genomic evaluation across the porcine development programme for all traits under selection during the first quarter. We believe we are leading the industry in developing these techniques, which are now also being applied through our common scientific computing infrastructure in bovine product development, enabling the introduction of our proprietary tailored customer indices (Real World Data(TM)). There are now over 2,500 ABS bulls evaluated for the monthly Real World Data bull fertility evaluations based on data from more than 15 million cows and over 1,000 herds. New indices of economically important traits will be launched in the second half of the fiscal year.

People

Saskia Korink, who joined the Group in January 2013 as Chief Marketing Officer, has been appointed Chief Operating Officer of Genus ABS after a short period acting in that role. During the half year, Dr. Denny Funk retired as Chief R&D and Scientific Officer, after a successful career with Genus spanning 18 years. He has been succeeded in that role by Dr. Jonathan Lightner who was previously Vice President of Agricultural Biotechnology at DuPont Pioneer.

Outlook

Market conditions for Genus's customers have improved in terms of input costs and output prices and progress has been made towards our strategic goals including the acquisition of Génétiporc. Although trading was in line with our expectations for the first half of the year, Genus faces short-term headwinds from the currency appreciation of sterling and a virus([1]) in the North American porcine industry which will negatively affect porcine revenues in the near term. These factors introduce more uncertainty to our second half outlook. However, as a sign of the Board's confidence in the Group's future prospects, and the success of our strategy in driving underlying trading, the interim dividend has been raised by 10%.

[1] Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDv) is a virus that has been prevalent in Asia for some time that has now reached the North American porcine industry for the first time. Affected herds experience a loss of 5-6 weeks of pig production as piglets die. Older animals including sows acquire immunity, though longer-term impacts on herd productivity are still somewhat uncertain. PEDv has been spreading rapidly and has been reported in large numbers of sites. It is estimated that over 30% of the US sow herd has been affected, reducing farmers' pig production (on which Genus receives royalties) and disrupting expansion plans.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Genus PIC

 
                                         Actual Currency                Constant Currency 
                                 ________________________________ 
                                   2013        2012       Movement          Movement 
                                   GBPm        GBPm           %                 % 
 
 Revenue                            72.9       64.4          13                12 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit exc joint venture 
  ('JV')                            25.1       23.6           6                 6 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit inc JV                     26.1       24.6           6                 6 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin exc JV                      34%       37% 
 
 

Genus PIC comprises the Group's porcine business in North America, Latin America and Europe. It also includes the technical services and supply chain functions supporting the porcine business globally.

Market

Market conditions across the businesses improved through the six months with declining feed costs following good harvests. In the important North American markets, producer margins have been positive. Lean hog prices were higher than the previous year, although they did decline from the summer highs, and slaughter weights were on average 5lbs higher than a year ago. Since the summer, there has been a rapid spread of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDv) throughout the North American industry. It is estimated that over 30% of the US sow herd has now been infected and the pace of outbreaks is continuing to accelerate. Infected herds typically lose 5-6 weeks of pig production before herds acquire immunity. In Latin America, feed prices have reduced in all territories and hog prices increased particularly in Brazil. In Europe, pig prices fell off towards the end of the year, however margins for producers were still positive.

Performance

During the period, Genus PIC performed strongly with operating profits including joint ventures up 6% to GBP26.1m on revenue growth of 13% to GBP72.9m. Volumes grew by 3%, with strong growth in North and Latin America, but volumes declined in Europe as we continued to exit the parent gilt business and move to a royalty-based model. Overall, operating margins declined to 34% (2012: 37%) due to the initially dilutive effect of the Génétiporc acquisition prior to the execution of cost synergies. The initial integration of Génétiporc has progressed rapidly and we are pleased with customer reactions. Delivery of the expected $11m (GBP6.7m) per annum of synergies over the first two years is on track.

In North America, profits were up 2% in constant currency on volume growth of 7% driven by strong royalty income from improved performances across our customer base, enhanced by additional CBV Max royalties, and the initial two months of sales from Génétiporc. However, looking forward there is increased risk to near term results from the impact of PEDv on producers.

Latin American margins improved through the first half as the region further benefited from the transition to royalty contracts, and profits increased by 25% in constant currency on the same period last year, driven in particular by Mexico which benefited from its focus on growing key accounts. In Brazil, profits rose by 19% in constant currency, as we executed the PIC global strategy there, including successfully launching CBV Max, supported by additional high index AI boar availability from Agroceres PIC's investment in a new boar stud.

The European region is re-focusing its product offering, supported by the Genus PIC global business unit and locally appointed technical services directors. We are actively marketing these new products to key integrated pork producers and engaging in product validation trials. A premium boar line (CBV) was successfully launched in Germany. During this half year, profits were down 11% in constant currency and volumes were down 13%.

PIC has achieved progress against its strategic objectives for the year. Genetic control and product differentiation is accelerating through the successful full implementation of a single-step genomic evaluation for all populations and traits - a first in the porcine industry. Two new terminal sire products focused on global markets requiring high robustness have entered commercial test. We are targeting key markets through bespoke account plans for our top 80 customers globally and continuing to pursue implementation of best practice in all countries. Core competencies have been strengthened during the period by more than doubling the product validation trials underway with customers.

Genus ABS

 
                                  Actual Currency              Constant Currency 
                          ________________________________ 
                         2013        2012        Movement          Movement 
                          GBPm        GBPm           %                 % 
 
 Revenue                 77.9        70.0           11                13 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                 12.4        11.0           13                15 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin                  16%         16% 
 

Genus ABS comprises the Group's dairy and beef businesses in North America, Latin America and Europe. It also includes the technical services, marketing, production and supply chain functions supporting the dairy and beef businesses globally.

Market

The last six months have seen the stabilisation and subsequent steady decline of customer input costs and recovering milk prices, giving rise to improved customer profitability and restored confidence. There has been no repeat of the severe weather conditions experienced last year. The current outlook for the remainder of FY14 looks favourable, with projected milk to feed ratios set to remain strong.

Performance

Genus ABS revenues were up 11% for the half year at GBP77.9m (up 13% in constant currency) and profits increased by 13% to GBP12.4m (an increase of 15% in constant currency). Volumes were up 6% on last year and operating profit margin was maintained at 16%, as customer confidence continues to improve, a trend first being seen during the fourth quarter of FY13.

North America profits increased 4% in constant currency on volumes that declined 3% on last year, leveraging growth of the InFocus (beef on dairy) initiatives as well as ancillary products such as udder care. There has been continued focus on expense efficiencies and on increasing non-semen revenues.

In Latin America, profits increased 19% in constant currency and volumes by 18%, driven by very strong performances in Brazil and Mexico. Brazil achieved record beef sales, with profits 30% up in constant currency on last year, with the country returning to a normal beef season after last year's severe weather conditions. Mexico continued a steady growth trend first seen during the third quarter of last year, with profits up 25% in constant currency on last year driven by conventional dairy volume growth.

Europe's volumes were 1% ahead of last year, but profits grew by 6% in constant currency, mainly through trading in the UK, which benefited from solid conventional dairy and sorted sales as well as strong service and product offerings. Solid trading was also evident in Italy and France, offsetting some challenges in the European distributor network.

Genus ABS strengthened its genetic line up in proven bulls, genomic bulls and its recently initiated elite female programme. In parallel, it has continued to develop its Real World Data(TM) (RWD) platform and will introduce new indices in the second half. It is using these indices to pioneer new selling approaches in key geographies based on recently completed customer segmentation. Work has continued to ensure best practice is shared across the global dairy and beef businesses, with the approach to technical services being standardised across the Group. Additionally, Genus ABS has invested in its marketing and supply chain functions in the period to ensure full optimisation of product across the globe.

Genus Asia

 
                                          Actual Currency                   Constant 
                                 __________________________________         Currency 
                                 2013         2012         Movement         Movement 
                                 GBPm          GBPm            %                % 
 
 Revenue                           24.4       28.3           (14)             (10) 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit exc joint venture 
  ('JV')                            3.8        6.9           (45)             (40) 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit inc JV                     3.9        7.1           (45)             (41) 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin exc JV                     16%        24% 
 
 

Genus Asia includes the porcine, dairy and beef businesses across the region. In addition to the businesses in China, the Philippines and India, the region also includes the Group's operations in Russia and Australia.

Market

Market conditions across the region have been generally favourable for producers. Higher pork prices in Russia saw producer profitability and confidence return to the sector. In China, demand for high quality genetics is increasing as the market consolidates and slaughter prices increased through the period. Elsewhere across the region, pig prices continued to be favourable compared with last year. In bovine, milk prices in China continued an upward trend as further consolidation in the dairy processing market, and reduction in backyard milk production, continued through the period. However, semen prices in China were under competitive pressure in the period. In Russia, the number of dairy cows fell year on year, pushing milk prices up and returning profitability to the sector. Climatic conditions improved on last year in Australia, but buying behaviour in the bovine industry there continued to be overshadowed by prior year losses.

Performance

Genus Asia's profits decreased in the period by 45% to GBP3.9m (41% in constant currency) on a revenue decline of 14%, with results in China causing both the revenue and profit decline. In China, porcine grandparent gilt sales in the period increased 37% on last year and a strong order book has been established for the second half. However, this was more than offset by the expected start-up costs on the Besun joint venture farm and the Chun Hua genetic nucleus farm ahead of them reaching full capacity. In addition, the prior year had benefited from revenues and profits associated with the initial stocking of the Besun farm.

Overall, volume growth in Asia porcine was 26% up on last year. In Russia, volumes grew by 49% on last year generating a profit improvement of 30% in constant currency, mainly through higher direct sales to key accounts and from a greater contribution of royalty income which rose to 37% of the total gross margin (2012: 27%). In the Philippines, year on year profit growth was 65% in constant currency, as further successful transition to the royalty model continued through the period. Despite the positive performance in Russia and the Philippines, Asia's porcine profits were down 31% in constant currency due to the planned costs associated with strengthening the China supply chain for future growth.

In bovine, the region's profits were down 38% in constant currency on volumes that were flat on last year. While results were mixed across other countries, profits and volumes in China were the most affected in the region during this period as competitive pressure in the market increased. In order to sell more effectively to the growing enterprise and large commercial segment in China, we have made a number of changes. We have moved to a non-exclusive bull supply and distribution agreement with SK-Xing, and as a result are starting to work directly with several 'tier one' customers and made the first direct sales during the second quarter. We continue to review our approach to penetrate further the China bovine market.

In Australia, the poor market conditions reported last year adversely impacted semen spend through the first half of this year. We restructured this business during the period to provide clearer focus and lower expenses in the future. India achieved 23% volume growth during the first half and price improvement of 22%, as it continues to establish product differentiation in this vast market with an increased genomic offering and best-in-class bulls. A production joint venture with B G Chitale, the largest dairy producer in Maharashtra, was signed in November to expand our capacity to serve the market with high quality genetics.

We have continued to strengthen both the bovine and porcine management teams in the Asia region, with an emphasis on key account management and technical service support. Genetic dissemination in the region has been accelerated and our new farms in China are operationally on track to reach full production capacity in mid-2014. We continue active joint venture discussions with a number of other companies in China and have signed a memorandum of understanding with a large pig producer.

Research and Product Development

 
                                          Actual Currency              Constant Currency 
                                  ________________________________ 
                                 2013        2012        Movement          Movement 
                                  GBPm        GBPm           %                 % 
 
 Research                         1.4         1.2          (17)              (17) 
 Porcine product 
  development                     7.0         7.6            8                 8 
 Bovine product development       5.9         5.6           (5)               (9) 
                              ----------  ---------- 
                                 14.3        14.4            1                (1) 
 

Overall, investment in research and development for the half year decreased by 1% to GBP14.3m (up 1% in constant currency), with increased investment in core research (up 17%). Porcine product development costs reduced as feed costs fell and slaughter by-product prices increased. Bovine product development costs increased as we invested in Real World Data (TM) (RWD) and bovine genomics.

Investment in research is centred around three core platforms aimed at accelerating our competitive lead: disease resilience, gender skewing and genomic selection. In disease resilience, we are working on projects to deliver animals that are more robust and less affected by diseases such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). Genus has embarked on a multi-year collaborative research agreement with The Roslin Institute and the University of Edinburgh to support this approach.

In porcine product development, significant progress has been made in implementing single-step genomic evaluation, where we believe Genus is leading the industry in the application of these techniques. Implementation is significantly improving selection accuracy and as a result, the rate of genetic progress.

In dairy product development, our successful launch of proprietary customer-tailored indices (RWD) for our enterprise and large commercial customers is accelerating. The elite female programme was initiated this year and is on track, producing more than 70 confirmed pregnancies and our first offspring have been born and are being genotyped. In beef product development, we are extending our genetic expertise to accelerating the genetic progress in beef cattle in order to address unique customer needs.

Genus Products

 
                                                                            Constant 
                                         Actual Currency                    Currency 
 
                                       2013      2012          Movement     Movement 
                                       GBPm      GBPm             %            % 
 Revenue 
  Porcine                              89.4      81.8            9            9 
  Bovine                               85.8      80.9            6            8 
   Research & product development       6.5       4.5 
                                       181.7     167.2 
 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  inc JV 
  Porcine                             21.2      20.4             4            5 
  Bovine                               8.4       9.1            (8)          (5) 
   Research & central costs           (6.2)     (6.0) 
                                       23.4      23.5 
 

Genus manages its global operations through the three businesses, Genus PIC, Genus ABS and Genus Asia, but also monitors product performance globally, after allocating product development costs specific to each species.

Porcine revenue grew 9% overall on volume growth of 7% for the Group. The initial results from Génétiporc contributed to these increases but, as expected, were dilutive to margins ahead of the delivery of planned synergies. Margins were also affected by start-up losses in Besun and the Chun Hua nucleus farms, compared with Besun stocking profits in the prior period. Overall, profits rose by 4% (5% in constant currency) with solid growth in North and Latin America offsetting the investment costs in China.

In bovine, volumes rose 4% overall with particularly strong growth in Brazil, due to strong beef season demand, and in India, where currently selling prices are low. Revenue grew by 6% (up 8% in constant currency). Profits decreased by 8% at GBP8.4m (5% lower in constant currency), with the increases in North and Latin America and Europe offset by the tough trading conditions in Asia.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Our approach to risk management is to identify, evaluate and prioritise risks and uncertainties and actively manage actions to mitigate them. The Genus plc Annual Report 2013 (a copy of which is available on the Genus plc website at www.genusplc.com) sets out a number of risks and uncertainties that might impact upon the performance of the Group. The principal risks and uncertainties are set out below. The risk that industry-wide disease in porcine will affect the performance of the Group in the second half of this financial year has increased due to the rapid and accelerating spread of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDv) in North America. There has been no change to the principal risks that might affect the performance of the Group in the current financial year.

 
 RISK          RISK DESCRIPTION                                             MITIGATING ACTIONS 
------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Strategic 
 risks 
------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Product 
 development    *    Development programme fails to produce best genetics         *    Formal communication process, to ensure devel 
 and                 for customers                                               opment 
 competitive                                                                           is aligned with customer requirements 
 edge 
                *    Increased competition in developed and emerging 
                     markets drives down market share and margins                 *    Dedicated product development team, with clea 
                                                                                 r 
                                                                                       objectives and measurable targets 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Technical services and support for customers, 
                                                                                  to 
                                                                                       enable them to make best use of our products 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Frequent benchmarking of performance against 
                                                                                       competitors in customers' systems 
------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Commercialisation 
 of                   *    Failure to focus research initiatives on commercially     *    Regular oversight of research by R&D Portfolio 
 research                  important areas                                                Management Team and executive management 
 
 
                      *    Failure to lead on 'game-changing' technology or to       *    Allocation of appropriate budget to research and 
                           bring new initiatives to commercial viability                  development 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Regular Board updates on key development projects 
------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Emerging markets 
                       *    Failure to appropriately develop business in China           *    Experienced management team, blending local and 
                            and emerging markets                                              expatriate executives 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Separate Asia business unit, reporting directly to 
                                                                                              CEO, ensures appropriate focus on region 
 
 
                                                                                         *    High level of Board oversight 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Dedicated development, technical services and 
                                                                                              veterinary staff within emerging markets 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Adoption of joint venture business model in 
                                                                                              appropriate regions, with a robust process in place 
                                                                                              for selecting JV partners 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Global species team supports the growth initiatives 
                                                                                              and ensures compliance with global standards 
------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Capturing value 
 through               *    Failure to identify appropriate investment               *    Board review of all investment opportunities and 
 acquisitions               opportunities or perform sound due diligence                  approval of transactions 
 
 
                       *    Failure to successfully integrate an acquired            *    Rigorous due diligence process 
                            business 
 
                                                                                     *    Structured post-acquisition integration planning and 
                                                                                          execution 
------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Operational 
 risks 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Intellectual 
 property         *    Genus-developed genetic material, methods and           *    Global cross-functional process, to identify and 
 protection            technology could become freely available to third            protect intellectual property 
                       parties 
 
                                                                               *    Strict contractual restrictions imposed on 
                                                                                    counterparties, to limit use of genetic material 
                                                                                    within pure lines 
 
 
                                                                               *    Careful selection of multipliers and joint venture 
                                                                                    partners (including in emerging markets) to ensure 
                                                                                    trustworthiness 
 
 
                                                                               *    Ability to genetically test animals, to determine 
                                                                                    genetic origin 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Bio-security 
 and              *    Loss of key livestock, owing to disease outbreak        *    Formal bio-security standards, including movement 
 continuity                                                                         controls and veterinary inspection 
 of supply 
                  *    Loss of ability to move animals or semen freely 
                       (including across borders) owing to, for example,       *    Independent reviews of bio-security measures, to 
                       disease outbreak, environmental incident or                  assess standards and ensure compliance 
                       international trade sanctions 
 
                                                                               *    Products sourced from increasing number of facilities 
                                                                                    in different countries, to avoid over-reliance on 
                  *    Reduced revenues due to lower customer productivity          single production site 
                       and delayed expansion in the event of industry wide 
                       epidemics 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Human 
 resources        *    Failure to attract or retain skills and experience      *    Comprehensive talent and people plans, covering 
                       within executive, management and employee cohorts            recruitment, performance management, reward, 
                                                                                    organisation design, talent, communication and 
                                                                                    engagement 
 
 
                                                                               *    Regular review of senior management performance and 
                                                                                    remuneration at Remuneration Committee, with external 
                                                                                    advice where appropriate 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Business 
 continuity       *    Unavailability of key research, production or           *    Business Continuity Plans in place for key locations 
                       administrative site 
 
                                                                               *    Testing programme established, to ensure continuity 
                  *    Failure of IT system                                         plans are effective 
 
 
                                                                               *    Care taken to avoid over-reliance on single 
                                                                                    production sites, with key facilities placed in 
                                                                                    different countries 
 
 
                                                                               *    Formal IT Disaster Recovery Plans in place, with 
                                                                                    testing programme 
 
 
                                                                               *    Property Damage and Business Interruption insurance 
                                                                                    cover in place 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Financial 
 risks 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Agricultural 
 market          *    Fluctuations in agricultural markets affect customer         *    Global footprint balances our exposure across 
 and                  profitability and demand for our products and                     different markets 
 commodity            services 
 prices 
 volatility                                                                        *    Porcine royalty model mitigates impact of cyclical 
                 *    Increase in our operating costs, owing to commodity               price reductions or cost increases in hog production 
                      pricing volatility 
 
                                                                                   *    Hedging transactions fix pricing of inputs and 
                                                                                        outputs, where appropriate 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Pensions 
                  *    Exposure to costs associated with failure of third      *    Actuarial valuations performed as at March 2012 and 
                       party member of joint and several pension scheme             deficit recovery plans agreed with pension fund 
                                                                                    trustees 
 
                  *    Exposure to costs as a result of external factors 
                       affecting size of pension deficit (e.g. mortality       *    Review of investment strategy, to ensure appropriate 
                       rates, investment values etc.)                               risk/reward profile 
 
 
                                                                               *    Closure of pension funds to future service 
 
 
                                                                               *    Monitoring of joint and several liability in the Milk 
                                                                                    Pension Fund 
 
 
                                                                               *    Appointed principal employer for the Milk Pension 
                                                                                    Fund in 2012 and chair the group of participating 
                                                                                    employers 
-------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the six months ended 31 December 2013

 
                                            Six months 
                                               ended         Six months ended 
                                            31 December           31 December         Year ended 
                                               2013                     2012*      30 June 2013* 
                                         ---------------  -------------------  ----------------- 
                                   Note             GBPm                 GBPm               GBPm 
 
Revenue from continuing 
 operations                         4              181.7                167.2              345.3 
 
Adjusted operating profit 
 from continuing operations                         22.3                 22.3               45.0 
Net IAS 41 valuation movement 
 on biological assets                9               5.8                  6.1              (4.9) 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangible assets                                 (2.6)                (2.6)              (5.2) 
Share-based payment expense                        (1.5)                (1.2)              (2.8) 
 
                                                    24.0                 24.6               32.1 
Exceptional items 
Acquisition and integration         5              (1.5)                    -                  - 
Other (including restructuring)     5                0.8                (0.3)              (2.8) 
Release of pension provision        5                  -                    -                7.0 
 
Operating profit from 
 continuing operations                              23.3                 24.3               36.3 
 
Share of post-tax profit 
 of joint ventures and 
 associates                         10               1.5                  0.9                2.8 
Net finance costs                   6              (2.8)                (2.9)              (5.7) 
 
Profit before tax from 
 continuing operations                              22.0                 22.3               33.4 
Taxation                            7              (4.8)                (6.9)             (10.0) 
 
Profit for the period 
 from continuing operations                         17.2                 15.4               23.4 
 
Earnings per share from 
 continuing operations 
Basic earnings per share           12              28.4p                25.6p              38.8p 
Diluted earnings per share         12              28.1p                25.3p              38.3p 
 
Non statutory measure 
 of profit 
Adjusted operating profit 
 from continuing operations         4               22.3                 22.3                  45.0 
Pre-tax share of profits 
 from joint ventures and 
 associates excluding net 
 IAS 41 valuation movement                           1.1                  1.2                   3.2 
 
Adjusted operating profit 
 including joint ventures 
 and associates                                     23.4                 23.5                  48.2 
Net finance costs                   6              (2.8)                (2.9)                 (5.7) 
 
Adjusted profit before 
 taxation from continuing 
 operations                                         20.6                 20.6                  42.5 
 
Adjusted earnings per 
 share from continuing 
 operations 
Basic adjusted earnings 
 per share                         12              24.6p                23.6p              49.1p 
Diluted adjusted earnings 
 per share                         12              24.3p                23.3p              48.4p 
 
 

*restated see note 2

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended 31 December 2013

 
                                           Six months         Six months 
                                              ended              ended 
                                           31 December        31 December        Year ended 
                                              2013               2012*          30 June 2013* 
                                       -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
                                          GBPm      GBPm     GBPm      GBPm       GBPm    GBPm 
 
Profit for the period                               17.2               15.4               23.4 
 
Items that may be reclassified 
 subsequently to profit 
 or loss 
Foreign exchange translation 
 differences                            (40.7)             (12.3)                 13.8 
Fair value movement on 
 net investment hedges                     4.7                2.2                (2.4) 
Fair value movement on 
 cash flow hedges                          0.1                0.1                  0.2 
Tax relating to items that 
 may be reclassified                       8.3                3.2                (3.1) 
 
                                                  (27.6)              (6.8)                8.5 
 
Items that will not be 
 reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss 
Actuarial gain/(loss) on 
 retirement benefit obligations            4.6              (6.2)                (3.7) 
 
  Tax relating to items not 
  reclassified                           (2.2)                0.8                  0.3 
 
                                                     2.4              (5.4)              (3.4) 
 
Other comprehensive (expense)/income 
 for the period net of tax                        (25.2)             (12.2)                5.1 
 
 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
 for the period                                    (8.0)                3.2               28.5 
 
 
Attributable to: 
 
Owners of the Company                              (8.0)                3.2               28.5 
Minority interests                                     -                  -                  - 
 
                                                   (8.0)                3.2               28.5 
 
 

*restated see note 2

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended 31 December 2013

 
                                Called 
                                    up     Share             Trans- 
                                 share   premium      Own    lation   Hedging   Retained            Minority     Total 
                               capital   account   shares   reserve   reserve   earnings    Total   interest    equity 
                                  GBPm      GBPm     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm     GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
                        Note 
Balance at 
 1 July 2012                       6.0     112.1    (0.1)      17.1     (0.5)      143.0    277.6        0.4     278.0 
 
Foreign exchange 
 translation 
 differences, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -      10.1         -          -     10.1          -      10.1 
Fair value 
 movement on 
 net investment 
 hedges, net 
 of tax                              -         -        -     (1.8)         -          -    (1.8)          -     (1.8) 
Fair value 
 movement on 
 cash flow hedges, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -         -       0.2          -      0.2          -       0.2 
Actuarial loss 
 on retirement 
 benefit obligations, 
 net of tax*                         -         -        -         -         -      (3.4)    (3.4)          -     (3.4) 
 
Other comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for the period*                     -         -        -       8.3       0.2    (3.4)        5.1          -       5.1 
 
Profit for 
 the period*                         -         -        -         -         -       23.4     23.4          -      23.4 
 
Total comprehensive 
 income for 
 the period                          -         -        -       8.3       0.2    20.0        28.5          -      28.5 
Recognition 
 of share-based 
 payments, net 
 of tax                              -         -        -         -         -        3.0      3.0          -       3.0 
Issue of ordinary 
 shares                            0.1         -        -         -         -          -      0.1          -       0.1 
Dividends                8           -         -        -         -         -      (9.1)    (9.1)          -     (9.1) 
 
Balance at 
 30 June 2013                      6.1     112.1    (0.1)      25.4     (0.3)      156.9    300.1        0.4     300.5 
 
Foreign exchange 
 translation 
 differences, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -    (32.4)         -          -   (32.4)          -    (32.4) 
Fair value 
 movement on 
 net investment 
 hedges, net 
 of tax                              -         -        -       4.7         -          -      4.7          -       4.7 
Fair value 
 movement on 
 cash flow hedges, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -         -       0.1          -      0.1          -       0.1 
Actuarial gain 
 on retirement 
 benefit obligations, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -         -         -        2.4      2.4          -       2.4 
 
Other comprehensive 
 (expense)/ 
 income for 
 the period                          -         -        -    (27.7)       0.1        2.4   (25.2)          -    (25.2) 
Profit for 
 the period                          -         -        -         -         -       17.2     17.2          -      17.2 
 
Total comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period                      -         -        -    (27.7)       0.1       19.6    (8.0)          -     (8.0) 
Recognition 
 of share-based 
 payments, net 
 of tax                              -         -        -         -         -        1.4      1.4          -       1.4 
Issue of ordinary 
 shares                              -       0.1        -         -         -          -      0.1          -       0.1 
Dividends                8           -         -        -         -         -      (6.7)    (6.7)          -     (6.7) 
 
Balance at 
 31 December 
 2013                              6.1     112.2    (0.1)     (2.3)     (0.2)      171.2    286.9        0.4     287.3 
 
 

*restated see note 2

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)

For the six months ended 31 December 2013

 
                                Called 
                                    up     Share             Trans- 
                                 share   premium      Own    lation   Hedging   Retained            Minority     Total 
                               capital   account   shares   reserve   reserve   earnings    Total   interest    equity 
                                  GBPm      GBPm     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm     GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
                        Note 
Balance at 
 1 July 2012                       6.0     112.1    (0.1)      17.1     (0.5)      143.0    277.6        0.4     278.0 
 
Foreign exchange 
 translation 
 differences, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -     (8.6)         -          -    (8.6)          -     (8.6) 
Fair value 
 movement on 
 net investment 
 hedges, net 
 of tax                              -         -        -       1.7         -          -      1.7          -       1.7 
Fair value 
 movement on 
 cash flow hedges, 
 net of tax                          -         -        -         -       0.1          -      0.1          -       0.1 
Actuarial loss 
 on retirement 
 benefit obligations, 
 net of tax*                         -         -        -         -         -      (5.4)    (5.4)          -     (5.4) 
 
Other comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period*                     -         -        -     (6.9)       0.1      (5.4)   (12.2)          -    (12.2) 
 
Profit for 
 the period*                         -         -        -         -         -       15.4     15.4          -      15.4 
 
Total comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period                      -         -        -     (6.9)       0.1       10.0      3.2          -       3.2 
Recognition 
 of share-based 
 payments, net 
 of tax                              -         -        -         -         -        1.4      1.4          -       1.4 
Issue of ordinary 
 shares                            0.1         -        -         -         -          -      0.1          -       0.1 
Dividends                8           -         -        -         -         -      (6.1)    (6.1)          -     (6.1) 
 
Balance at 
 31 December 
 2012                              6.1     112.1    (0.1)      10.2     (0.4)      148.3    276.2        0.4     276.6 
 
 

*restated see note 2

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 2013

 
                                            31 December  31 December  30 June 
                                      Note         2013        2012*     2013 
                                                   GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
Assets 
  Goodwill                                         69.7         65.0     67.8 
  Other intangible assets                          68.3         67.8     68.3 
  Biological assets                    9          214.9        221.0    224.0 
  Property, plant and equipment                    41.8         42.8     45.0 
  Interests in joint ventures 
   and associates                     10           22.4          9.6     11.4 
  Available for sale investments                    0.1          0.1      0.1 
  Derivative financial assets                         -          0.2        - 
  Deferred tax assets                              17.4         24.0     20.4 
 
Total non-current assets                          434.6        430.5    437.0 
 
 
  Inventories                                      31.6         30.4     34.9 
  Biological assets                    9           43.1         38.7     40.5 
  Trade and other receivables                      78.8         78.8     78.9 
  Cash and cash equivalents                        20.7         11.4     18.4 
  Income tax receivable                             0.4          0.9      0.4 
  Asset held for sale                                 -          0.3      0.3 
  Derivative financial assets                       0.2            -        - 
 
Total current assets                              174.8        160.5    173.4 
 
Total assets                                      609.4        591.0    610.4 
 
Liabilities 
  Trade and other payables                       (50.7)       (43.2)   (51.7) 
  Interest-bearing loans 
   and borrowings                                (10.5)        (9.9)    (7.5) 
  Provisions                                      (1.1)        (2.3)    (1.1) 
  Obligations under finance 
   leases                                         (1.1)        (0.9)    (1.2) 
  Current tax liabilities                         (5.0)        (5.8)    (6.7) 
  Derivative financial liabilities                (1.2)        (0.3)    (0.8) 
 
Total current liabilities                        (69.6)       (62.4)   (69.0) 
 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET As at 31 December 2013

 
                                            31 December  31 December  30 June 
                                      Note         2013        2012*     2013 
                                                   GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
 
  Interest-bearing loans and 
   borrowings                                    (87.6)       (62.6)   (60.7) 
  Retirement benefit obligations      14         (59.5)       (74.3)   (65.0) 
  Provisions                                      (0.1)        (0.1)    (0.1) 
  Deferred tax liabilities                      (103.9)      (112.4)  (113.1) 
  Derivative financial liabilities                    -        (0.7)    (0.1) 
  Obligations under finance 
   leases                                         (1.4)        (1.9)    (1.9) 
 
Total non-current liabilities                   (252.5)      (252.0)  (240.9) 
 
Total liabilities                               (322.1)      (314.4)  (309.9) 
 
Net assets                                        287.3        276.6    300.5 
 
Equity 
  Called up share capital                           6.1          6.1      6.1 
  Share premium account                           112.2        112.1    112.1 
  Own shares                                      (0.1)        (0.1)    (0.1) 
  Translation reserve                             (2.3)         10.2     25.4 
  Hedging reserve                                 (0.2)        (0.4)    (0.3) 
  Retained earnings                               171.2        148.3    156.9 
 
Equity attributable to owners of 
 the Company                                      286.9        276.2    300.1 
 
Minority interest                                   0.4          0.4      0.4 
 
Total equity                                      287.3        276.6    300.5 
 
 

*restated see note 2

ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT

For the six months ended 31 December 2013

 
                                                              Six months    Six months      Year 
                                                                   ended         ended     ended 
                                                             31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                                      Note          2013          2012      2013 
                                                                    GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
 
Net cash inflow from operating activities              13           11.2           1.5      24.0 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Dividend received from joint ventures 
 and associates                                                      0.3           0.2       0.6 
Acquisition of subsidiary - Génétiporc                  (20.4)             -         - 
Purchase of trade and assets - Génétiporc                (2.0)             -         - 
Acquisition of investment in joint 
 ventures and associates                                          (11.2)             -         - 
Purchase of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                         (2.8)         (3.3)     (6.7) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                      (0.7)         (0.6)     (1.9) 
Proceeds from sale of property, 
 plant and equipment                                                 0.5             -       1.1 
 
Net cash outflow from investing 
 activities                                                       (36.3)         (3.7)     (6.9) 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Drawdown of borrowings                                              37.6          13.1      20.8 
Repayment of borrowings                                            (4.9)        (10.4)    (26.3) 
Payment of finance lease liabilities                               (0.6)         (0.7)     (1.3) 
Equity dividends paid                                              (6.7)         (6.1)     (9.1) 
Debt issue cost                                                    (0.8)             -         - 
Issue of ordinary shares                                             0.1           0.1       0.1 
Increase/(decrease) in bank overdrafts                               3.9         (1.0)     (2.0) 
 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing 
 activities                                                         28.6         (5.0)    (17.8) 
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
 and cash equivalents                                                3.5         (7.2)     (0.7) 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                                          18.4          18.6      18.6 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
 and cash equivalents                                                3.5         (7.2)     (0.7) 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 
 on cash and cash equivalents                                      (1.2)             -       0.5 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents 
 at end of period                                                   20.7          11.4      18.4 
 
 
 
                              At 1 July                  Foreign     Non-cash   At 31 December 
                                   2013   Cash flows    exchange    movements             2013 
                                   GBPm         GBPm        GBPm         GBPm             GBPm 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents         18.4          3.5       (1.2)            -             20.7 
 
 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  - current                       (7.5)        (3.5)         0.7        (0.2)           (10.5) 
 Obligation under finance 
  leases - current                (1.2)          0.6         0.1        (0.6)            (1.1) 
 
                                  (8.7)        (2.9)         0.8        (0.8)           (11.6) 
 
 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  - non-current                  (60.7)       (32.3)         5.4            -           (87.6) 
 Obligation under finance 
  lease - non-current             (1.9)            -         0.2          0.3            (1.4) 
 
                                 (62.6)       (32.3)         5.6          0.3           (89.0) 
 
 Net debt                        (52.9)       (31.7)         5.2        (0.5)           (79.9) 
 
 
 
                              At 1 July                  Foreign     Non-cash   At 31 December 
                                   2012   Cash flows    exchange    movements             2012 
                                   GBPm         GBPm        GBPm         GBPm             GBPm 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents         18.6        (7.2)           -            -             11.4 
 
 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  - current                       (8.2)        (1.7)         0.3        (0.3)            (9.9) 
 Obligation under finance 
  leases - current                (0.9)          0.7           -        (0.7)            (0.9) 
 
                                  (9.1)        (1.0)         0.3        (1.0)           (10.8) 
 
 
 Interest-bearing loans 
  - non-current                  (64.6)            -         2.0            -           (62.6) 
 Obligation under finance 
  lease - non-current             (1.3)            -           -        (0.6)            (1.9) 
 
                                 (65.9)            -         2.0        (0.6)           (64.5) 
 
 Net debt                        (56.4)        (8.2)         2.3        (1.6)           (63.9) 
 
 

Net debt is defined as the total of cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing loans, unamortised debt issue costs and obligation under finance leases.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED SET OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 31 December 2013

   1.    Basis of preparation 

The unaudited Condensed Set of Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 December 2013:

-- were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' ('IAS 34') and thereby International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs'), both as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and as adopted by the European Union ('EU');

-- are presented on a condensed basis as permitted by IAS 34 and therefore do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a full set of financial statements; these should be read, therefore, in conjunction with the 2013 Annual Report;

-- includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented;

-- do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 435 of the Companies Act 2006; and

   --        were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 February 2014. 

The information relating to the year ended 30 June 2013 is an extract from the published financial statements for that year, restating for the impact of adopting IAS 19'Employee Benefits', which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those financial statements was not qualified and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The impact of adopting IAS 19 on financial information for the year ended 30 June 2013 is outlined in note 2.

The unaudited Condensed Set of Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 December 2013 has not been reviewed by our Auditor.

The Group's business activities and principal risks and uncertainties are summarised in the Principal Risks and Uncertainties section in this interim report. Having considered these risks and uncertainties under the current economic environment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the half-yearly report and the Condensed Set of Financial Statements.

The preparation of the Condensed Set of Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could vary from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

   2.         Accounting policies and non-GAAP measures 

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in the Condensed Set of Financial Statements as applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements, dated 2 September 2013, which are available on the Group's website www.genusplc.com except as described below.

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.

New standards and interpretations

The following new standards and interpretation have been adopted in the current period:

-- Amendments to IAS 19 'Employee Benefits', IFRS 1 'Government loans', and IFRS 7 'Disclosures - offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities';

-- IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements', IFRS 11 'Joint Arrangements', IFRS 12 'Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities', IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement'; and

-- IAS 27 (2011) 'Separate Financial Statements' and IAS 28 (2011) 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures', 'Improvements to IFRS 2009-2011 cycle', 'Consolidated Financial Statement, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities: Transition Guidance' and IFRIC 20 'Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine'.

Except for the amendments to IAS 19, there has been no significant impact on the results or disclosures for the current period from the adoption of these new standards and interpretations.

Adoption of the amendments to IAS 19

The impact of restating key financial information for the impact of adopting the amendments to IAS 19 for the six months ended 31 December 2012 and year ended 30 June 2013 is described below:

Consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income for the periods ended:

 
                                                        Six months ended                     Year ended 
                                                        31 December 2012                    30 June 2013 
                                                       As                    New         As                    New 
                                                 reported    Adjustments   basis   reported    Adjustments   basis 
                                                  GBPm         GBPm        GBPm     GBPm         GBPm        GBPm 
 
         Revenue                                    167.2              -   167.2      345.3              -   345.3 
         Operating profit                            24.8          (0.5)    24.3       37.2          (0.9)    36.3 
         Net finance costs                          (0.9)          (2.0)   (2.9)      (1.9)          (3.8)   (5.7) 
         Profit before tax                           24.8          (2.5)    22.3       38.1          (4.7)    33.4 
         Profit for the financial period             17.3          (1.9)    15.4       27.0          (3.6)    23.4 
         Other comprehensive (expense)/income      (14.1)            1.9  (12.2)        1.5            3.6     5.1 
         Total comprehensive income 
          for the period                              3.2              -     3.2       28.5              -    28.5 
 
         Basic earnings per share                   28.7p         (3.1p)   25.6p      44.7p         (5.9p)   38.8p 
 

The expected return on plan assets in excess of the discount rate has been moved to the statement of other comprehensive income, increasing the net finance costs. Administration expenses in respect of pension schemes are now included within operation profit and not offset against return on plan assets.

There has been no net effect on the consolidated statement of financial position or consolidated statement of cash flows recorded as a result of this restatement.

The balance sheet comparative for the six months ended 31 December 2012 has been restated to recognise trade receivables due under royalty contract when they become receivable.

The amounts involved are an increase in trade receivables at 31 December 2012 of GBP3.7m, an increase in deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2012 of GBP1.3m and an increase in shareholders' equity at 31 December 2012 of GBP2.4m.

There has been no effect on the income statement or cash flows recorded as a result of this restatement.

At the date of the interim report, the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied in the report were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

   --     IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments'; and 
   --     IAS 32 'Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities' and IFRIC 21 'Levies'. 

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the new pronouncements on its results, financial position and cash flows.

Non-GAAP measures - adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax and adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted operating profit, adjusted operating profit before tax from continuing operations and adjusted earnings per share are defined before the net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological assets, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense, exceptional items and other gains and losses. These additional non-GAAP measures of operating performance are included as the Directors believe that they provide useful alternative measures for shareholders of the trading performance of the Group. The reconciliation between operating profit from continuing operations and adjusted operating profit from continuing operations is shown on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement.

   3.         Foreign currency 

The principal exchange rates used were as follows:

 
                                             Average                               Closing 
                               -----------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
                                Six months   Six months       Year 
                                  ended 31     ended 31      ended 
                                  December     December    30 June   31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                      2013         2012       2013          2013          2012      2013 
 
          US Dollar/GBP               1.60         1.60       1.57          1.66          1.63      1.52 
          Euro/GBP                    1.18         1.25       1.21          1.20          1.23      1.17 
          Brazilian Real/GBP          3.67         3.28       3.22          3.91          3.33      3.35 
          Mexican Peso/GBP           20.91        20.92      20.16         21.69         21.11     19.76 
 
 

Assets and liabilities of overseas undertakings are translated into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated into Sterling at average rates of exchange.

   4.         Segmental information 

The Group presents its segmental information on the basis reviewed regularly for assessing business performance and for the purposes of resource allocation, by the chief operating decision maker.

The Group's business is not highly seasonal and its customer base is diversified, with no individual customer generating in excess of 2% of revenue.

 
       Revenue+ 
                                             Six months     Six months          Year 
                                                  ended          ended         ended 
                                            31 December    31 December       30 June 
                                                   2013           2012          2013 
                                                   GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
 
       Genus PIC                                   72.9           64.4         133.5 
       Genus ABS                                   77.9           70.0         146.8 
       Genus Asia                                  24.4           28.3          55.5 
       Research and product development 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
       Research                                       -              -             - 
       Porcine product development                  6.5            4.5           9.5 
       Bovine product development                     -              -             - 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
                                                    6.5            4.5           9.5 
                                          -------------  -------------  ------------ 
                                                  181.7          167.2         345.3 
                                          -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 

Operating profit by segment and a reconciliation to adjusted operating profit for the Group is set out below. A reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to profit for the period is shown on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement.

 
 Operating profit+ 
                                       Six months     Six months           Year 
                                            ended          ended          ended 
                                      31 December    31 December        30 June 
                                             2013          2012*           2013 
                                             GBPm           GBPm           GBPm 
 
 Genus PIC                                   25.1           23.6           48.2 
 Genus ABS                                   12.4           11.0           22.8 
 Genus Asia                                   3.8            6.9           12.3 
 Research and product development 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Research                                   (1.4)          (1.2)          (2.7) 
 Porcine product development                (7.0)          (7.6)         (14.7) 
 Bovine product development                 (5.9)          (5.6)         (10.6) 
----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                           (14.3)         (14.4)         (28.0) 
 
 Segment operating profit                    27.0           27.1           55.3 
 Central costs                              (4.7)          (4.8)         (10.3) 
 
 Adjusted operating profit                   22.3           22.3           45.0 
                                    -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
   4.         SEGMENTAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 
 
                                                     Segment assets+                 Segment liabilities+ 
                                            31 December  31 December  30 June  31 December  31 December  30 June 
                                                   2013        2012*     2013         2013        2012*     2013 
                                                   GBPm         GBPm     GBPm         GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
 
         Genus PIC                                204.0        189.7    194.6       (45.3)       (49.9)   (45.4) 
         Genus ABS                                114.2        108.8    118.5       (22.7)       (19.3)   (28.1) 
         Genus Asia                                44.1         34.1     36.5        (9.0)        (6.3)    (9.0) 
         Research and product development 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
          Research                                  2.5          0.6      1.1            -        (0.1)        - 
  Porcine product development                      80.4         74.5     80.6       (34.7)       (34.3)   (36.8) 
  Bovine product development                      156.6        170.5    166.3       (47.3)       (51.9)   (51.6) 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------  -----------  -----------  ------- 
                                                  239.5        245.6    248.0       (82.0)       (86.3)   (88.4) 
 
         Segment total                            601.8        578.2    597.6      (159.0)      (161.8)  (170.9) 
         Central and unallocated                    7.6         12.8     12.8      (163.1)      (152.6)  (139.0) 
 
         Total                                    609.4        591.0    610.4      (322.1)      (314.4)  (309.9) 
 
 

* restated see note 2

+ The segmental information disclosed has been changed to reflect changes in the organisational structure and differs from those presented in previous periods.

   5.       Exceptional items 
 
                                            Six months    Six months      Year 
                                                 ended         ended     ended 
                                           31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                                  2013          2012      2013 
                                                  GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
 
        Acquisition and integration              (1.5)             -         - 
        Other (including restructuring)            0.8         (0.3)     (2.8) 
        Release of pension provision                 -             -       7.0 
 
                                                 (0.7)         (0.3)       4.2 
                                          ------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 

During the period, GBP1.5m of expenses were incurred in relation to the acquisition and integration of Génétiporc (see note 17).

Included within Other was GBP0.8m of income, net of legal fees, which relates to a cash settlement received in the period from a long standing legal claim.

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the multi-employer Milk Pension Fund ('MPF') triennial valuation as at 31 March 2012 was completed and a new funding agreement between the employers was agreed. In addition, two participating employers exited the scheme and made cash payments of GBP31m. These changes gave rise to an exceptional credit of GBP7.0m.

During the year ended 30 June 2013, restructuring charge of GBP2.8m relates principally to a refocusing of the European porcine business as it continued to reduce direct farm operations, whilst widening its restructuring programme in line with the Group's global strategy.

   6.       Net finance costs 
 
                                                          Six months    Six months      Year 
                                                               ended         ended     ended 
                                                         31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                                                2013         2012*     2013* 
                                                                GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
 
        Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts          (0.8)         (0.8)     (1.6) 
        Amortisation of debt issue costs                       (0.2)         (0.3)     (0.5) 
        Other interest payable                                 (0.2)             -     (0.1) 
        Net interest cost in respect of pension 
         scheme liabilities                                    (1.5)         (1.6)     (3.1) 
        Net interest cost on derivative financial 
         instruments                                           (0.2)         (0.2)     (0.5) 
 
        Total interest expense                                 (2.9)         (2.9)     (5.8) 
 
        Interest income on bank deposits                         0.1             -       0.1 
 
        Total interest income                                    0.1             -       0.1 
 
        Net finance costs                                      (2.8)         (2.9)     (5.7) 
 
 

* restated see note 2

   7.         Income tax expense 
 
                     Six months          Six months             Year 
                          ended               ended            ended 
                    31 December         31 December          30 June 
                           2013               2012*            2013* 
                           GBPm                GBPm             GBPm 
 
  Current tax               4.7                 5.9             12.0 
  Deferred tax              0.1                 1.0            (2.0) 
 
                            4.8                 6.9             10.0 
 
 

* restated see note 2

The taxation charge for the period is based on the estimated effective tax rate on adjusted profits for the full year of 27.7% (2012: 31.1 %).

The tax charge for the period of GBP4.8m (2012: GBP6.9m) on statutory profit represents a statutory tax rate of 21.8% (2012: 30.9%). The statutory tax rate for the period includes a 5.9% change of rate benefit which arises principally from the reduction in the applicable tax rate from 23% to 21% on UK deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets and biological assets.

There is a deferred tax liability at the period end of GBP103.9m (2012: GBP112.4m) which mainly relates to the recognition at fair value of biological assets and intangible assets arising on acquisition and a deferred tax asset of GBP17.4m (2012: GBP24.0m) which mainly relates to future tax deductions in respect of pension scheme liabilities, share scheme awards and financial instruments.

   8.    Dividends 
 
                                                     Six months     Six months       Year 
                                                          ended          ended      ended 
                                                    31 December    31 December    30 June 
                                                           2013           2012       2013 
                                                           GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
  Amounts recognised as distributions to equity 
   holders in the period: 
 
  Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 
   2012 of 10.1 pence per share                               -            6.1        6.1 
  Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 
   2013 of 5.0 pence per share                                -              -        3.0 
  Final dividend for the year ended 30 June                 6.7              -          - 
   2013 of 11.1 pence per share 
 
                                                            6.7            6.1        9.1 
 
 

The final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2013 was approved at the Company Annual General Meeting on 15 November 2013 and paid on 6 December 2013.

On 24 February 2014 the Board proposed an interim dividend of 5.5 pence per share payable on 28 March 2014.

   9.         biological assets 
 
         Fair value of biological assets             Bovine  Porcine   Total 
                                                       GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
         Balance at 1 July 2013                       147.0    117.5   264.5 
         Increases due to purchases                     1.9     44.1    46.0 
         Decreases attributable to sales                  -   (71.3)  (71.3) 
         Decrease due to harvest                     (14.4)    (5.2)  (19.6) 
         Changes in fair value less estimated sale 
          costs                                        16.3     36.4    52.7 
         Acquisition of Génétiporc (see 
          note 17)                                        -      8.9     8.9 
         Effect of movements in exchange rates       (11.5)   (11.7)  (23.2) 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2013                  139.3    118.7   258.0 
 
 
         Non-current biological assets                139.3     75.6   214.9 
         Current biological assets                        -     43.1    43.1 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2013                  139.3    118.7   258.0 
 
         Balance at 1 July 2012                       152.2    107.6   259.8 
         Increases due to purchases                     1.9     41.9    43.8 
         Decreases attributable to sales                  -   (57.9)  (57.9) 
         Decrease due to harvest                     (13.2)    (4.6)  (17.8) 
         Changes in fair value less estimated sale 
          costs                                        13.2     26.6    39.8 
         Effect of movements in exchange rates        (4.6)    (3.4)   (8.0) 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012                  149.5    110.2   259.7 
 
 
         Non-current biological assets                149.5     71.5   221.0 
         Current biological assets                        -     38.7    38.7 
 
         Balance at 31 December 2012                  149.5    110.2   259.7 
 
 
 
         Balance at 1 July 2012                       152.2    107.6    259.8 
         Increases due to purchases                     5.4     89.0     94.4 
         Decreases attributable to sales                  -  (131.2)  (131.2) 
         Decrease due to harvest                     (27.2)    (9.4)   (36.6) 
         Changes in fair value less estimated sale 
          costs                                        12.2     57.5     69.7 
         Effect of movements in exchange rates          4.4      4.0      8.4 
 
         Balance at 30 June 2013                      147.0    117.5    264.5 
 
 
         Non-current biological assets                147.0     77.0    224.0 
         Current biological assets                        -     40.5     40.5 
 
         Balance at 30 June 2013                      147.0    117.5    264.5 
 
 
   9.         biological assets (continued) 

Bovine biological assets include GBP2.5m (2012: GBP1.2m) representing the fair value of bulls owned by third parties but managed by the Group, net of expected future payments to such third parties and are therefore treated as assets held under finance leases. There are no movements in the carrying value of the bovine biological assets in respect of sales or other changes during the year. Decreases due to harvest represent the semen extracted from the biological assets. Inventories of such semen are shown as biological asset harvest.

The current market determined post-tax rate used to discount expected future net cash flows from the sale of bull semen is the Group's weighted average cost of capital. This has been assessed as 8.0% (2012: 8.0%).

Porcine biological assets include GBP30.2m (2012: GBP34.3m) relating to the fair value of the retained interest in the genetics in respect of animals transferred to customers under royalty contracts. Total revenue in the period includes GBP38.8m (2012: GBP36.1m) of revenue in respect of these contracts comprising GBP5.0m (2012: GBP5.9m) on initial transfer of animals to customers and GBP33.8m (2012: GBP30.2m) in respect of royalties received. Decreases attributable to sales during the period of GBP71.3m (2012: GBP57.9m) include GBP16.3m (2012: GBP17.2m) in respect of the reduction in fair value of the retained interest in the genetics of animals sold under royalty contracts.

For pure line porcine herds, the net cash flows from the expected output of the herds are discounted at the Group's required rate of return adjusted for the greater risk implicit in including output from future generations. This adjusted rate has been assessed as 11.0% (2012: 11.0%). The number of future generations which have been taken into account is seven (2012: seven) and their estimated useful lifespan is 1.4 years (2012: 1.4 years).

Included in increases due to purchases, the aggregate gain arising during the period on initial recognition of biological assets in respect of multiplier purchases was GBP13.2m (2012: GBP13.1m).

 
         Six months ended 31 December 2013             Bovine  Porcine   Total 
                                                         GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
         Net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological 
          assets* 
 
         Changes in fair value of biological assets      16.3     36.4    52.7 
         Inventory transferred to cost of sales at 
          fair value                                   (14.8)    (5.2)  (20.0) 
         Biological assets transferred to cost of 
          sales at fair value                               -   (26.9)  (26.9) 
 
                                                          1.5      4.3     5.8 
 
         Six months ended 31 December 2012             Bovine  Porcine   Total 
                                                         GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
         Net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological 
          assets* 
 
         Changes in fair value of biological assets      13.2     26.6    39.8 
         Inventory transferred to cost of sales at 
          fair value                                   (12.7)    (4.6)  (17.3) 
         Biological assets transferred to cost of 
          sales at fair value                               -   (16.4)  (16.4) 
 
                                                          0.5      5.6     6.1 
 
         Year ended 30 June 2013                       Bovine  Porcine   Total 
                                                         GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
         Net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological 
          assets* 
         Changes in fair value of biological assets      12.2     57.5    69.7 
         Inventory transferred to cost of sales at 
          fair value                                   (21.5)    (9.4)  (30.9) 
         Biological assets transferred to cost of 
          sales at fair value                               -   (43.7)  (43.7) 
 
                                                        (9.3)      4.4   (4.9) 
 
 

*This represents the difference between operating profit prepared under IAS 41 and operating profit prepared under historic cost accounting, which forms part of the reconciliation to adjusted operating profit.

   10.       equity accounted investees 

The Group's share of profit after tax in its equity accounted investees for the six months ended 31 December 2013 was GBP1.5m (2012: GBP0.9m).

 
                                                        2013     2012 
                                                        GBPm     GBPm 
  Balance at 1 July                                     11.4      9.2 
  Share of post-tax profits of joint ventures and 
   associates retained                                   1.5      0.9 
  Dividends received                                   (0.3)    (0.2) 
  Addition - investment in Besun joint venture and 
   Agroceres - PIC Suinos (Brasil)                      11.2        - 
  Effect of movements in exchange rates                (1.4)    (0.3) 
 
  Balance at 31 December                                22.4      9.6 
 
 

Summary financial information for equity accounted investees, adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group:

 
                                                 Net IAS 
                                            41 valuation 
                                                movement 
                                           on biological                             Profit 
                                 Revenue          assets  Expenses    Taxation    after tax 
  Income statement                  GBPm            GBPm      GBPm        GBPm         GBPm 
 
 
  Six months ended 31 December 
   2013                              8.6             0.6     (7.5)       (0.2)          1.5 
 
 
  Six months ended 31 December 
   2012                             10.2               -     (9.0)       (0.3)          0.9 
 
 
  Year ended 30 June 2013           19.1             0.2    (15.9)       (0.6)          2.8 
 
 

In preparation for the acquisition of Génétiporc do Brasil, the group increased its investment in Agroceres - PIC Suinos (Brasil) by GBP2.4m.

   11.       Related parties 

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and its joint ventures and associates are described below:

Other related party transactions

 
                                             Transaction value                    Balance outstanding 
                                    -----------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
                                     Six months   Six months       Year 
                                       ended 31     ended 31      ended 
                                       December     December    30 June   31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                           2013         2012       2013          2013          2012      2013 
       Sale of goods and services          GBPm         GBPm       GBPm          GBPm          GBPm      GBPm 
 
         Joint ventures and 
         associates                         1.4          2.3        3.1           0.1           0.1       0.1 
 
 

All transactions and related outstanding balances with joint ventures and associates are based on an arm's length basis and are to be settled in cash within three months of the reporting date. None of the balances are secured.

In addition, in the prior year, to 31 December 2012, the Group sold GBP3.6m of goods to a subsidiary of Shaanxi Yangling Besun Agricultural Group Co. ('Besun'), which has now become a 49% joint venture entity of the Group.

   12.          Earnings per share 
 
                                                 Six months    Six months      Year 
                                                      ended         ended     ended 
                                                31 December   31 December   30 June 
                                                       2013          2012      2013 
                                                          m             m         m 
 
 
  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
   (basic)                                             60.5          60.2      60.4 
  Dilutive effect of share options                      0.7           0.8       0.6 
 
  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
   for the purpose of diluted earnings per 
   share                                               61.2          61.0      61.0 
 
 
 
                                                         Six months     Six months       Year 
                                                              ended          ended      ended 
                                                        31 December   31 December*   30 June* 
                                                               2013           2012       2013 
 
       Earnings per share from continuing operations 
 
       Basic earnings per share                               28.4p          25.6p      38.8p 
       Diluted earnings per share                             28.1p          25.3p      38.3p 
 
 
       Adjusted earnings per share from continuing 
        operations 
 
       Adjusted earnings per share                            24.6p          23.6p      49.1p 
       Diluted adjusted earnings per share                    24.3p          23.3p      48.4p 
 
 

Earnings per share measures are calculated on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. As in previous years, adjusted earnings per share have been shown, since the Directors consider that this alternative measure gives a more comparable indication of the Group's underlying trading performance.

Continuing operations

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations is calculated on the profit for the period of GBP17.2m (six months ended 31 December 2012: GBP15.4m; year ended 30 June 2013: GBP23.4m) divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic and diluted) as calculated above.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated on profit for the period before net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological assets, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and exceptional items after charging taxation associated with those profits, of GBP14.9m (six months ended 31 December 2012: GBP14.2m; year ended 30 June 2013: GBP29.6m), as follows:

 
      Adjusted earnings from continuing 
                             operations 
                                             Six months      Six months        Year 
                                                  ended           ended       ended 
                                            31 December     31 December     30 June 
                                                   2013           2012*       2013* 
                                                   GBPm            GBPm        GBPm 
 
  Profit before tax from continuing 
   operations                                      22.0            22.3        33.4 
  Add/(deduct): 
  Net IAS 41 valuation movement on 
   biological assets                              (5.8)           (6.1)         4.9 
  Amortisation of acquired intangible 
   assets                                           2.6             2.6         5.2 
  Share-based payment expense                       1.5             1.2         2.8 
  Acquisition and integration and 
   restructuring costs                              1.5               -           - 
  Other (including restructuring)                 (0.8)             0.3         2.8 
  Release of pension provision and 
   exit fees                                          -               -       (7.0) 
  Net IAS 41 valuation movement on 
   biological assets in joint ventures 
   and associates                                 (0.6)               -       (0.2) 
  Tax on joint ventures and associates              0.2             0.3         0.6 
 
  Adjusted profit before tax                       20.6            20.6        42.5 
  Adjusted tax charge                             (5.7)           (6.4)      (12.9) 
 
  Adjusted profit after taxation                   14.9            14.2        29.6 
 
 
 
  Effective tax rate on adjusted profit    27.7%   31.1%   30.4% 
 
 

*restated see note 2

   13.       cash flow from operating activities 
 
                                                                  Six months     Six months      Year 
                                                                       ended          ended     ended 
                                                                 31 December   31 December*   30 June 
                                                                        2013           2012     2013* 
                                                                        GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
 
         Profit for the period                                          17.2           15.4      23.4 
         Adjustment for: 
          - Net IAS 41 valuation movement on biological 
           assets                                                      (5.8)          (6.1)       4.9 
          - Amortisation of intangible assets                            2.6            2.6       5.2 
          - Share-based payment expense                                  1.5            1.2       2.8 
          - Share of profit of joint ventures 
           and associates                                              (1.5)          (0.9)     (2.8) 
          - Finance costs                                                2.8            2.9       5.7 
          - Income tax expense                                           4.8            6.9      10.0 
 
           *    Other exceptional items                                  0.7            0.3     (4.2) 
 
         Adjusted operating profit from continuing 
          operations                                                    22.3           22.3      45.0 
 
 
           *    Depreciation of property, plant and equipment            2.6            2.5       5.3 
          - Gain on disposal of plant and equipment                        -              -     (0.3) 
          - Amortisation of intangible assets                            0.3            0.3       0.6 
 
  Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, 
   depreciation and amortisation                                        25.2           25.1      50.6 
 
  Exceptional items cash                                               (0.7)          (0.3)     (2.8) 
   Other movements in biological assets 
    and harvested produce                                              (0.4)          (1.4)     (3.1) 
          Decrease in provisions                                           -          (0.1)     (1.3) 
  Pension contribution in excess of pension 
   charge                                                              (2.9)          (0.8)     (2.0) 
          Other                                                        (0.2)          (0.1)     (0.1) 
 
  Operating cash flows before movement 
   in working capital                                                   21.0           22.4      41.3 
 
  Increase in inventories                                              (0.8)          (1.2)     (1.1) 
  Increase in receivables                                              (2.0)          (9.3)     (7.3) 
  (Decrease)/increase in payables                                      (0.4)          (5.0)       2.0 
 
  Cash generated by operations                                          17.8            6.9      34.9 
 
  Interest received                                                      0.1              -       0.1 
  Interest and other finance costs paid                                (0.8)          (0.8)     (1.6) 
  Cash flow from derivative financial instruments                      (0.2)          (0.2)     (0.5) 
  Income taxes paid                                                    (5.7)          (4.4)     (8.9) 
 
  Net cash inflow from operating activities                             11.2            1.5      24.0 
 
 

* restated see note 2

   14.       retirement benefit obligations 

The Group provides employee benefits under various arrangements, including defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, the details of which are disclosed in the most recent annual financial statements. Details of the total recognised defined benefit obligations are provided below:

 
                                                     31 December  31 December  30 June 
                                                            2013         2012     2013 
                                                            GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
 
      Present value of funded obligations                  353.7        187.9    347.2 
      The Milk Pension Fund - additional provision             -         22.7        - 
      Present value of unfunded obligations                  7.5          7.2      8.0 
 
      Total present value of obligations                   361.2        217.8    355.2 
      Fair value of plan assets                          (306.1)      (148.5)  (294.1) 
      Restricted recognition of asset                        4.4          5.0      3.9 
 
      Recognised liability for defined benefit 
       obligations before taxation                          59.5         74.3     65.0 
 
 

The Milk Pension Fund ('MPF')

The Milk Pension Fund is that previously operated by the Milk Marketing Board, and was also open to membership of staff working for Milk Marque Ltd (now known as Community Foods Group Limited), National Milk Records plc, First Milk Ltd, hauliers associated to First Milk Ltd, Dairy Farmers of Britain Ltd (which went into receivership in June 2009) and Milk Link Ltd.

Genus has accounted for its section and its share of any orphan assets and liabilities, collectively representing approximately 75% of the MPF (2012: 37% of the MPF and GBP22.7m provision). Although managed on a sectionalised basis, the MPF is a "last man standing scheme", which means that all participating employers are jointly and severally liable for all of the fund's liabilities.

Further details of the Milk Pension Fund can be found in the Genus Annual Report 2013.

The principal actuarial assumptions at the date of the most recent actuarial valuations (expressed as weighted averages) are:

 
                                         31 December  31 December  30 June 
                                                2013         2012     2013 
                                                   %            %        % 
 
        Discount rate                            4.4          4.3      4.6 
        Expected return on plan assets           7.1          6.3      7.1 
        Future salary increases                  n/a          3.9      4.4 
        Medical cost trend rate                  7.4          6.8      7.4 
        Future pension increases                 3.2          2.9      3.3 
 
 
   15.       Other matters 

Contingencies

There have been no material changes to the Group's contingent liabilities relating to the Group's ongoing joint and several liability for the Milk Pension Fund, more fully described in the Annual Report 2013.

There have been no changes to any other contingent liabilities involving the Group in the six months ended 31 December 2013 which are expected to have, or have had, a material effect on the financial position or profitability of the Group.

   16.       Financial instruments fair value disclosures 

The table below sets out the categorisation of the financial instruments held by the Group at 31 December 2013. Where the financial instruments are held at fair value the valuation level indicates the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Valuations categorised as level 2 are obtained from third parties. If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument in its entirety.

 
                                                           Valuation  31 December 
                                                               level         2013 
                                                                             GBPm 
 
         Financial assets 
  Derivative instrument in a non-designated hedge 
   accounting relationship                                         2          0.2 
 
         Financial liabilities 
         Derivative instrument in a designated hedge 
          accounting relationship                                  2        (0.2) 
         Derivative instrument in a non-designated hedge 
          accounting relationship                                  2        (1.0) 
 
 

The directors consider that the carrying value amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements are approximately equal to their fair values.

   17.     Acquisition of subsidiary and related assets 

On 18 October 2013 the group acquired 100% of the share capital of Génétiporc International Minnesota Inc. and Génétiporc Servicios Tecnicos, S.A.de C.V., together with specific related assets from Génétiporc Inc., collectively "Génétiporc".

Genus identified that the acquisition of Génétiporc would be a good strategic fit, providing a complementary product portfolio which will support global product development. As a result of the acquisition, there is also a broadened customer base, supply chain and multiplier base to further support future growth in Genus's North and Latin American businesses.

The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as set out in the table below.

 
                                                      GBPm 
        Intangible assets identified                   5.0 
        Property plant and equipment                   0.2 
        Biological assets                              8.9 
        Financial assets                               3.3 
        Financial liabilities                        (2.5) 
 
        Total identifiable assets                     14.9 
        Goodwill                                       7.3 
 
        Total consideration                           22.2 
 
        Satisfied by: 
        Cash                                          22.2 
 
        Net cash outflow arising on acquisition of 
         subsidiary 
        Cash consideration                            20.2 
        Add: Overdraft acquired                        0.2 
 
                                                      20.4 
 
        Net cash outflow arising on acquisition of 
         trade and assets                              2.0 
 
 

The goodwill of GBP7.3m arising from the acquisition consists largely of synergies expected from combining the acquired operations with existing Genus operations. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The fair value of the financial assets includes trade receivables with a fair value of GBP3.2m and a gross contractual value of GBP3.7m. The best estimate at acquisition date of the cash flows unlikely to be collected is GBP0.5m.

Acquisition and integration related costs included within exceptional items amount to GBP1.5m.

Génétiporc contributed GBP5.5m revenue and GBPnil profit to the Group for the period between date of acquisition and the balance sheet date.

Due to the nature of the transaction it is impracticable to obtain the information required to disclose what the group revenues and group profit would have been, if the acquisition of theGénétiporc had been completed on the first day of the financial period.

GENUS PLC

Responsibility Statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

   a)         the Condensed Set of Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34; 

b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

c) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and charges therein).

Neither the Company nor the Directors accept any liability to any person in relation to the half-yearly financial report except to the extent that such liability could arise under English Law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

By order of the Board

   Chief Executive                                                Group Finance Director 
   Karim Bitar                                                         Stephen Wilson 

24 February 2014

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

IR TIMFTMBATBTI

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