TIDMDCC

RNS Number : 2995T

DCC PLC

14 November 2023

14 November 2023

Interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2023

Strong Growth in Operating Profit, Excellent Acquisition Activity

-- Group adjusted operating profit up 12.0% (12.2% on a constant currency basis) in the seasonally less significant first half of the year.

-- Within the constant currency growth of 12.2%, organic growth was 4.4% driven by an excellent performance from DCC Energy and partially offset, as anticipated, by a decline in both DCC Healthcare and DCC Technology. M&A contributed 7.8% of the constant currency growth.

-- Interim dividend increased by 5.0% to 63.04 pence per share.

-- Since our prior year Final Results in May 2023, DCC has committed approximately GBP310 million to new acquisitions in DCC Energy, including:

- As announced separately today, the synergistic acquisition of Progas for c.GBP140 million, a nationwide distributor of LPG in Germany, Europe's largest energy market; and

- The acquisition of five energy management and services businesses to further expand our offering in this high growth sector.

-- DCC continues to expect that the year ending 31 March 2024 will be another year of operating profit growth in line with expectations, and continued development activity.

Donal Murphy, Chief Executive, commented:

"We delivered strong profit growth in the first half of our financial year. Although the macro environment remains volatile, DCC continued to perform thanks to our resilient and diverse business. DCC Energy traded strongly while continuing to execute the Cleaner Energy in Your Power strategy we outlined earlier this year. During the period we committed to seven acquisitions aligned to our strategic priorities to give all our customers the power to choose a cleaner energy future."

 
Financial Highlights           2023         2022  % change  % change CC(1) 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Revenue                 GBP 9.616bn  GBP10.837bn    -11.3%          -11.1% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Adjusted operating 
 profit (2)               GBP247.6m    GBP221.2m    +12.0%          +12.2% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
DCC Energy                GBP170.6m    GBP132.5m    +28.9%          +28.9% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
DCC Healthcare             GBP38.3m     GBP43.2m    -11.3%          -12.0% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
DCC Technology             GBP38.7m     GBP45.5m    -15.0%          -13.4% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Adjusted earnings 
 per share(2)                149.3p       146.4p     +1.9%           +2.3% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Interim dividend             63.04p       60.04p     +5.0% 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Net debt (excl. lease   GBP1,039.1m    GBP782.3m 
 creditors)(3) 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 

(1) Constant currency ('CC') represents the retranslation of foreign denominated current year results at prior year exchange rates

(2) Excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets

(3) Net debt including lease creditors at 30 September 2023 was GBP1,386.5 million (30 September 2022: GBP1,118.3 million)

Contact information

 
Investor enquiries: 
Kevin Lucey, Chief Financial Officer              Tel: +353 1 2799 400 
Rossa White, Head of Group Investor    Email: investorrelations@dcc.ie 
 Relations 
Media enquiries: 
Powerscourt (Eavan Gannon/Pete                   Tel: +44 20 7250 1446 
 Lambie) 
                                      Email: DCC@powerscourt-group.com 
 

Presentation of results - audio webcast and conference call details

Group management will host a live audio webcast and conference call of the presentation at 09.00 GMT today. The slides for this presentation can be downloaded from DCC's website, www.dcc.ie

The access details are as follows:

   Ireland:                +353 (0) 1 691 7842 
   UK:                       +44 (0) 203 936 2999 
   International:     +44 (0) 203 936 2999 
   Passcode:               771225 
   Webcast link:      https://www.investis-live.com/dcc/6538f26037a2c50c00313f29/bwrtt 

This report, presentation slides and a replay of the audio will be made available at www.dcc.ie

About DCC plc

DCC is a leading international sales, marketing and support services group. We provide solutions the world needs across three transformative sectors: energy, healthcare and technology; where we acquire, improve and grow diverse businesses. We bring our growth mindset to our businesses in 22 countries across four continents, empowering our 16,000 employees to create long term value - for our shareholders, customers, society and the planet.

Headquartered in Dublin, DCC plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100. In our financial year ended 31 March 2023, DCC generated revenues of GBP22.2 billion and adjusted operating profit of GBP655.7 million. DCC has an excellent record, delivering compound annual growth of 14% in adjusted operating profit and generating an average return on capital employed of approximately 19% over 29 years as a public company.

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www.dcc.ie

Forward-looking statements

This announcement contains some forward-looking statements that represent DCC's expectations for its business, based on current expectations about future events, which by their nature involve risk and uncertainty. DCC believes that its expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, because they involve risk and uncertainty as to future circumstances, which are in many cases beyond DCC's control, actual results or performance may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Group & divisional performance Review

A summary of the Group's results for the six months ended 30 September 2023 is as follows:

 
                                                                                 2023       2022   % change 
                                                                                GBP'm      GBP'm 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Revenue                                                                         9,616     10,837     -11.3% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted operating profit1 
    DCC Energy                                                                  170.6      132.5     +28.9% 
    DCC Healthcare                                                               38.3       43.2     -11.3% 
    DCC Technology                                                               38.7       45.5     -15.0% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Group adjusted operating profit (1)                                             247.6      221.2     +12.0% 
Finance costs (net) and other                                                  (52.2)     (31.9) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Profit before net exceptionals, amortisation of intangible assets and tax       195.4      189.3      +3.2% 
Net exceptional charge before tax and non-controlling interests                (12.2)      (6.6) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                              (53.5)     (50.4) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Profit before tax                                                               129.7      132.3 
Taxation                                                                       (28.3)     (27.1) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Profit after tax                                                                101.4      105.2 
Non-controlling interests                                                       (8.4)      (7.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Attributable profit                                                              93.0       97.5 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted earnings per share(1)                                                 149.3p     146.4p      +1.9% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Dividend per share                                                             63.04p     60.04p      +5.0% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Free cash flow(2)                                                                54.5       37.6 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Net debt at 30 September (excluding lease creditors)                        (1,039.1)    (782.3) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Lease creditors                                                               (347.4)    (336.0) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Net debt at 30 September (including lease creditors)                        (1,386.5)  (1,118.3) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

(1) Excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets

(2) After net working capital and net capital expenditure and before net exceptionals, interest and tax payments

Income Statement Review

Group revenue

Overall, Group revenue decreased by 11.3% (11.1% on a constant currency basis) to GBP9.6 billion, primarily due to lower revenue in DCC Energy where average commodity prices were lower than during the first six months of the prior year.

DCC Energy sold 7.2 billion litres of product in the first half, in line with the prior year. There was modest volume growth across Energy Solutions, driven by the Nordics business which recorded strong growth with aviation, commercial and industrial customers. This was offset by a modest decline in Energy Mobility, where volumes in France were disrupted by strike activity in the first quarter and competitor activity more recently. Revenue in DCC Energy declined by 12.8% to GBP6.9 billion, reflecting lower commodity prices. DCC Healthcare recorded revenue of GBP420.5m, an increase of 11.3% (10.9% on a constant currency basis) driven by the acquisition of Medi--Globe during the second half of the prior year. Organically, revenue declined by 0.9% as growth in DCC Vital was offset by reduced demand in DCC Health & Beauty Solutions. Revenue in DCC Technology was GBP2.3 billion, a decrease of 9.7% (9.1% on a constant currency basis), driven by weaker demand for consumer technology products in our Life Tech and Info Tech segments.

Group adjusted operating profit

Group adjusted operating profit increased by 12.0% to GBP247.6 million (12.2% on a constant currency basis), in the seasonally less significant first half of the year. Strong organic growth in DCC Energy was somewhat offset, as anticipated, by the more difficult trading environment across DCC Healthcare and DCC Technology.

The impact on reported Group adjusted operating profit of foreign exchange (FX) translation, M&A and organic growth was as follows:

 
Period    FX translation   M&A    Organic  Reported growth 
--------  --------------  ------  -------  --------------- 
H1 FY24       -0.2%       +7.8%    +4.4%        12.0% 
--------  --------------  ------  -------  --------------- 
H1 FY23       +2.3%       +12.6%   -1.9%        13.0% 
--------  --------------  ------  -------  --------------- 
 

The net impact of FX translation in the first half of the year was a modest headwind of 0.2%, or GBP0.5 million, in the reported growth in adjusted operating profit. This reflects average sterling exchange rates strengthening against most of the Group's reporting currencies during the period, offset by a modest weakening against Euro.

Acquisitions completed in the prior year and in the current period contributed 7.8% of the reported operating profit growth. The material contribution during the six-month period came from the prior year acquisitions of Medi-Globe and PVO.

The Group's organic operating profit growth was 4.4%, driven by the strong performance of DCC Energy. As expected, DCC Healthcare and DCC Technology experienced more difficult market conditions and declined organically. The inflationary environment continued to be a significant feature during the period. The organic profit growth was achieved despite a 5.3% (or c.GBP50 million) increase in the Group's like for like overhead cost base. Further commentary on the trading performance of each of the three divisions is detailed below.

Divisional Performance Reviews

 
                                           2023        2022  % change  % change 
DCC Energy                                                                   CC 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Volumes (billion litre equivalent) 
 (1)                                    7.184bn     7.197bn     -0.2% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Gross profit                          GBP764.4m   GBP667.1m    +14.6%    +14.6% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                      GBP170.6m   GBP132.5m    +28.9%    +28.9% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit per litre              2.38ppl     1.84ppl 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

-- DCC Energy delivered an excellent performance in the seasonally less significant first half of the financial year. Operating profit increased by 28.9% (28.9% constant currency). Both Energy Solutions (up 33.3%) and Energy Mobility (up 22.5%) delivered very strong growth. Organic growth was 21.1%, with M&A contributing 7.8%.

-- We continue to execute the strategy outlined at our Energy 'Insights Day' on 6 September 2023. In the first half, we increased the share of operating profits from services, renewables and other products ('SRO') to 46%, up from 39% in the same period a year ago (SRO revenues are not seasonal so this percentage will be lower for the full year (2) ). DCC Energy's Scope 3 emissions were unchanged versus the prior period as aviation volumes recovered. The carbon intensity of our profits declined by 22% versus prior year.

-- DCC Energy committed GBP310.5 million to acquisitions in the first half. Five of the seven acquisitions were in energy management services. We have now built strong capability in energy management services in France, the UK, Ireland, Norway and the Netherlands. We also made two LPG acquisitions. The larger of the two, Progas, significantly increases our scale in Germany, Europe's largest energy market.

(1) Billion litres equivalent provides a standard metric for the different products and solutions that DCC Energy sells. Metric tonnes and kilowatts of power are converted to litres. A lot of the services and renewables do not have associated volumes such as solar installations, heat pump solutions, fleet services and energy efficiency services. Overall, c.30% of DCC Energy's operating profit has no direct volume (litres equivalent) attached to it.

(2) Services, renewables and other ('SRO') products are not seasonally weighted whereas our traditional and lower carbon activities are second half weighted, so the share of DCC Energy operating profit from SRO is larger in the first half of the financial year.

 
                                           2023       2022  % change  % change 
DCC Energy Solutions                                                        CC 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Volumes (billion litre equivalent)      4.829bn    4.816bn     +0.3% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                      GBP104.1m   GBP78.1m    +33.3%    +32.1% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit per litre              2.16ppl    1.62ppl 
-----------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

DCC Energy Solutions grew its operating profit by 33.3% (32.1% constant currency). This reflected very strong organic growth in energy management services (and SRO products), the contribution from acquisitions, good procurement and cost management. Volumes of traditional fuels and lower carbon LPG were very modestly ahead of the prior year. We sold 48 million litres of HVO biofuel, up from 27 million litres in the same period last year.

There are four operating regions within DCC Energy Solutions: Continental Europe, UK & Ireland, the Nordics and North America. DCC Energy's excellent organic performance was driven primarily by Continental Europe and the Nordics.

In Continental Europe, volumes were in line with the prior year although the experience was mixed across different geographies and customer groups. We grew volumes to commercial and industrial customers, and had notable customer wins, but experienced softer end-markets in the domestic sector. Following a difficult first half in the prior year, our on-grid gas and power business recovered strongly. We also expanded our energy management business organically and through acquisitions.

In the UK & Ireland, volume and operating profit was in line with the prior year. The economic environment in the UK was less favourable, however our LPG business performed well and continued to grow its market share. The fuels market was more difficult, and we saw increased competition through the summer months. We continued to grow our energy management business, highlighted by the acquisition of Centreco, the market-leading commercial and industrial solar business in the UK and Alternative Energy Ireland (AEI), the second-largest player in Ireland.

In the Nordics, we grew very strongly driven by demand from commercial and industrial customers for LPG. We continued to develop the market for sustainable aviation fuel in Denmark and we delivered strong growth in aviation generally. We also expanded our services and renewables solutions by acquiring Solcellekraft, one of Norway's largest Solar PV businesses.

In North America our business primarily serves domestic and small commercial heating customers, so it is particularly seasonal. Trading in the region was in line with the prior year. We have made good progress in building out our regional centre in Chicago and are investing in technology and digital capability which will enable the further scaling of the business. During the period we acquired San Isabel Services Propane in Colorado. We believe there will be further opportunities to consolidate within the fragmented US LPG market in the years to come.

 
                                          2023       2022  % change  % change 
 DCC Energy Mobility                                                       CC 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Volumes (billion litre equivalent)     2.354bn    2.381bn     -1.1% 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                      GBP66.5m   GBP54.4m    +22.5%    +24.4% 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit per litre             2.83ppl    2.28ppl 
-----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

DCC Energy Mobility grew its operating profit by 22.5% (24.4% constant currency). All of the growth was organic. Our UK and Nordics businesses performed ahead of expectations, whereas France was modestly behind expectations. Renewable/bio volumes were up 8% compared to the same period in the prior year. We have continued to invest in EV charging across the network. We have added EV capability to 122 sites in total, almost doubling the number of sites from 64 a year ago. We will look to deploy EV charging on 300-400 of our retail sites by 2030.

Our UK business grew strongly and ahead of expectations, helped by a good performance from our convenience operations. We also grew our fuel card and HGV services operating profit very strongly. We continue to expand our range of digital solutions in this area; it is an important growth area in our strategy we communicated in September 2023.

Operating profit grew modestly in France and Luxembourg in what was a challenging market environment. The market saw widespread disruption due to strike action early in the first half of the year and in more recent weeks the market has been very competitive. Our Nordic businesses performed strongly; each business in the region (Denmark, Sweden and Norway) traded ahead of expectations.

 
                        2023       2022  % change  % change 
DCC Healthcare                                           CC 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Revenue            GBP420.5m  GBP377.7m    +11.3%    +10.9% 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Gross profit       GBP130.8m  GBP113.6m    +15.2%    +14.7% 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit    GBP38.3m   GBP43.2m    -11.3%    -12.0% 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating margin        9.1%      11.4% 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
 

-- Operating profit declined by 11.3% (12.0% constant currency) and by 28.3% organically, due to the challenging market conditions experienced by DCC Health & Beauty Solutions.

-- DCC Vital performed well and delivered strong profit growth, driven by the prior year acquisition of Medi-Globe and a good trading performance. Operating profit in DCC Health & Beauty Solutions declined, impacted by weak market conditions principally as a result of the sustained period of market destocking which began in the second quarter of the prior year and which endured longer than expected. In recent months, we have seen an uptick in order intake levels across most of our businesses. In addition, the latest market data indicates improving consumer demand trends.

-- The long-term growth opportunity in the nutritional products market remains attractive for DCC Health & Beauty Solutions. We continued to invest during the period to enhance the capability of the business, including completing a new state-of-the-art gummy production facility in Florida, which positions the business to capitalise on higher margin complex formulation products.

Divisional revenue

DCC Healthcare recorded revenue of GBP420.5 million, an increase of 11.3%. Organically, revenue declined by 0.9% as growth in DCC Vital was offset by reduced demand in DCC Health & Beauty Solutions.

DCC Vital

DCC Vital delivered strong growth in the first half of the financial year driven by the benefit of the acquisition of Medi-Globe which performed strongly during the period along with a strong trading performance in the Irish market.

In Medical Devices, the business delivered good organic growth and benefited from the first-time contribution of Medi-Globe. The integration of Medi-Globe is progressing well, including cross-selling Medi-Globe products into our existing DCC Vital sales platform. In the UK, the business generated good revenue growth despite the challenging market environment which was impacted by NHS budgetary constraints and industrial action by healthcare practitioners.

In Primary Care, we generated growth in the DACH region, but conditions were more difficult in the UK for our market leading business due to NHS funding constraints. We continued to invest during the period in our technology platform to enhance e-commerce and digital capability which will drive further growth and efficiency for the business in the coming years.

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions

Consistent with the second half of the prior year, DCC Health & Beauty Solutions continued to operate in a challenging market context and our operating profit declined materially. The revenue decline and relatively higher fixed cost base resulted in negative operating leverage. The destocking, which began in the second quarter of the prior year, endured much longer than DCC or other market participants and experts expected. During the first half of the year, end-consumers, retailers and customers in both Europe and the US continued to work through their elevated stock positions. The business has not seen any material customer attrition. During the first half, we experienced increased engagement with customers on new product development. As the second quarter progressed, we saw an uptick in orders across most of our businesses which has continued into the early weeks of the second half of the year. In addition, the latest market data indicates improving consumer demand trends.

Given the difficult market context, DCC Health & Beauty Solutions has been particularly focused on operational efficiency. During the first half, we combined two of our US businesses and consolidated their manufacturing activities into one site in Florida, generating scale and efficiency benefits. We also invested to enhance our product offering, recently completing a new state-of-the-art gummy facility in Florida which enhances our capability in this attractive product format.

 
                         2023        2022  % change  % change 
DCC Technology                                             CC 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Revenue            GBP2.294bn  GBP2.541bn     -9.7%     -9.1% 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Gross profit        GBP288.6m   GBP296.9m     -2.8%     -2.0% 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit     GBP38.7m    GBP45.5m    -15.0%    -13.4% 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating margin         1.7%        1.8% 
-----------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

-- Operating profit declined by 15.0% (13.4% organic constant currency) in the first half of the year. As expected, there was lower market demand for consumer technology products. This continued the trend seen in the second half of the prior year, although our business maintained market share during the period.

-- Pro Tech demand was robust, and we saw good growth in Pro Audio products in particular. Divisionally, the areas of weakness were the consumer-focused Info Tech in Europe and Life Tech in the US, where declining consumer spending impacted demand. North America, where we have businesses in Pro Tech and Life Tech, accounted for most of the operating profit of DCC Technology in the first half.

-- Given significant cost inflation, we implemented a range of cost reduction measures which maintained overhead costs in line with the prior year. The strong focus on operational improvement in our Info Tech business in the UK continued and delivered improved profitability in the first half.

Divisional revenue

Divisional revenue declined by 9.7%, driven by weaker demand for consumer technology products in our Life Tech and Info Tech segments. Revenue was 9.1% lower organically.

Pro Tech

In Pro Tech, DCC Technology is the leading specialist distributor of AV products globally, with a particularly strong presence in North America. The Pro Tech segment delivered a good performance in the first half, driven by strong growth in Pro Audio in North America. The strong performance in this higher margin specialist category was beneficial to the division's margin mix. Demand for AV products was robust. After a strong performance in the prior year, we maintained our market share in North America. In Europe, we experienced mixed levels of demand across the region. There was reasonable demand for AV and related products, but weaker demand for enterprise level products.

Info Tech

Our Info Tech business distributes high-volume consumer and business IT products to the retail and reseller channels in Europe, with a particularly strong presence in the UK, Ireland and the Nordics. Despite the weak market and related revenue decline, our business in the UK continued to recover strongly in the first half of the year. Operational improvements contributed to a better gross margin and cost performance. We are continuing to focus on these improvements, including the consolidation of a secondary warehouse facility into one national location in the north of England. The business in Ireland continued to perform well and in line with expectations in the first half of the year.

Across the rest of our European Info Tech markets, which have a largely consumer focus, our Nordic business performed robustly. We experienced weaker demand in France and the Benelux where operating profit declined.

Life Tech

In Life Tech we distribute consumer appliances and lifestyle technology products to the retail and etail channels in North America. During the first half of the year, performance in Life Tech declined as a result of weaker demand for consumer electronics, music products, appliances and increased discounting in certain overstocked segments. We increased our investment in digital marketing and this resulted in improved product visibility and market share on key etail platforms.

Finance costs (net) and other

Net finance costs and other, which includes the Group's net financing costs, lease interest and the share of profit/loss of associated businesses, increased to GBP52.2 million (2022: GBP31.9 million). As in the second half of the prior year, the increase in the period primarily reflects increased net financing costs due to the much higher interest rate environment.

The substantial change in the global interest rate environment from summer 2022 onwards impacted the cost of the floating rate element of the Group's gross debt. The net impact of the rising interest rate environment amounted to approximately GBP17 million. Presently, approximately 40% of the Group's gross debt is at floating rates.

Average net debt, excluding lease creditors, in the period was GBP1.2 billion, compared to an average net debt of GBP883 million in the prior year. The increase in average net debt excluding lease creditors reflects the substantial acquisition activity during the current period and the second half of the prior year.

Net exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets

The Group recorded a net exceptional charge after tax of GBP12.2 million in the first six months of the year as follows:

 
                                                 GBP'm 
----------------------------------------------  ------ 
Restructuring and integration costs and other    (8.4) 
Acquisition and related costs                    (3.8) 
IAS 39 mark-to-market gain                           - 
----------------------------------------------  ------ 
                                                (12.2) 
Tax attaching to exceptional items                   - 
----------------------------------------------  ------ 
Net exceptional charge                          (12.2) 
----------------------------------------------  ------ 
 

Restructuring and integration costs and other of GBP8.4 million relates to the restructuring of operations across a number of businesses and recent acquisitions. Most of the cost relates to optimisation and integration of operations in the Technology division. Acquisition and related costs include the professional fees and tax costs relating to the evaluation and completion of acquisition opportunities and amounted to GBP3.8 million.

The level of ineffectiveness calculated under IAS 39 on the hedging instruments related to the Group's US private placement debt is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the six months ended 30 September 2023 this was not material and at the reporting date the cumulative net exceptional credit taken in respect of IAS 39 ineffectiveness was GBP1.4 million. This, or any subsequent similar non-cash charges or gains, will net to zero over the remaining term of this debt and the related hedging instruments.

The charge for the amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets increased to GBP53.5 million from GBP50.4 million in the prior period, with the increase reflecting acquisitions completed in the prior year.

Taxation

The effective tax rate for the Group in the first half of the year of 20.3% is based on the anticipated mix of profits for the full year. It compares to a full year effective tax rate in the prior year of 19.3%. The higher tax rate reflects corporation tax increases in a number of jurisdictions and the increasingly international footprint of the Group.

Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share increased by 1.9% to 149.3 pence, reflecting the increase in profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation.

Dividend

The Board has decided to pay an interim dividend of 63.04 pence per share, which represents a 5.0% increase on the prior year interim dividend of 60.04 pence per share. This dividend will be paid on 15 December 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 24 November 2023.

Cash Flow, capital DEPLOYMENT & Financial strength

Cash flow

As with its operating profit, the Group's operating cash flow is significantly weighted towards the second half of the financial year. The cash flow of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2023 can be summarised as follows:

 
                                                          2023       2022 
Six months ended 30 September                            GBP'm      GBP'm 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Group operating profit                                   247.6      221.2 
Increase in working capital                            (154.1)    (151.3) 
Depreciation (excluding ROU leased assets) 
 and other                                                76.9       76.0 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Operating cash flow (pre add-back for depreciation 
 on ROU leased assets)                                   170.4      145.9 
Capital expenditure (net)                              (111.4)    (103.9) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                          59.0       42.0 
Depreciation on ROU leased assets                         39.9       35.6 
Repayment of lease creditors                            (44.4)     (40.0) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Free cash flow                                            54.5       37.6 
Interest and tax paid, net of dividend from 
 equity accounted investments                           (88.6)     (59.5) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Free cash flow (after interest and tax)                 (34.1)     (21.9) 
Acquisitions                                           (151.8)     (41.7) 
Dividends                                              (126.9)    (117.2) 
Exceptional items                                        (7.8)      (2.5) 
Share issues                                               0.2        0.3 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Net outflow                                            (320.4)    (183.0) 
 
Opening net debt (including lease creditors)         (1,113.9)    (756.6) 
Translation and other                                     47.8    (178.7) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Closing net debt (including lease creditors)         (1,386.5)  (1,118.3) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Analysis of closing net debt (including lease 
 creditors): 
Net debt at 30 September (excluding lease 
 creditors)                                          (1,039.1)    (782.3) 
Lease creditors at 30 September                        (347.4)    (336.0) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                     (1,386.5)  (1,118.3) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

Free cash flow generation

Free cash flow in the six months ended 30 September 2023 of GBP54.5 million compares to GBP37.6 million in the prior year. On a rolling 12-month basis (i.e., H1 FY24 and H2 FY23 cumulatively), free cash flow conversion remained strong at 86%.

Working capital

As expected, working capital increased by GBP154.1 million in the first half of the financial year, reflecting the typical seasonal outflow across the Group. The net investment through the period in working capital reflects the scale of the Group's activities and seasonal working capital requirements, particularly in DCC Technology and within DCC Energy Solutions. The absolute value of working capital at 30 September 2023 was in line with the prior year at GBP440.2 million (GBP448.8 million at 30 September 2022), a good performance given the lower utilisation of supply chain financing within DCC Technology (see below). Overall working capital days at 30 September 2023 was 7.4 days sales (2022: 6.8 days sales) reflecting recently completed acquisitions.

DCC Technology selectively uses supply chain financing solutions to sell, on a non-recourse basis, a portion of its receivables relating to certain larger supply chain/sales and marketing activities. The level of supply chain financing at 30 September 2023 reduced materially compared with the prior year to GBP122.8 million (2022: GBP159.3 million). Supply chain financing had a positive impact on Group working capital days of 2.1 days (30 September 2022: 2.4 days).

Net capital expenditure

Net capital expenditure for the six months of GBP111.4 million (2022: 103.9 million) was net of disposal proceeds (GBP3.4 million) and government grants received (GBP2.7 million) and reflects continued investment in development initiatives across the Group.

 
                     2023    2022 
                    GBP'm   GBP'm 
---------------    ------  ------ 
DCC Energy           89.7    87.1 
DCC Healthcare       17.7    12.3 
DCC Technology        4.0     4.5 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
Total               111.4   103.9 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 

Capital expenditure in DCC Energy primarily comprised expenditure on tanks, cylinders and installations, with a focus on supporting new and existing LPG customers in Energy Solutions. In Mobility, there was investment to maintain our retail sites and upgrades across the business, including adding further lower emission product capability, EV fast charging and related forecourt services in the Nordics and France in particular. In DCC Healthcare, the spending primarily related to increased manufacturing capability and capacity across DCC Health & Beauty Solutions. The business recently commissioned its gummy line in Florida and is in the process of expanding effervescent capacity at its Minnesota operations. Net capital expenditure for the Group exceeded the depreciation charge of GBP76.4 million (excluding right-of-use leased assets) in the period by GBP35.0 million.

Total cash spend on acquisitions in the six months to 30 September 2023

The total cash spend on acquisitions in the six months ended 30 September 2023 was GBP151.8 million. This included the completion of the acquisition of AEI, Hafod Renewables and O'sitoit in DCC Energy which were announced in the prior year Results Announcement in May 2023. Payment of deferred and contingent acquisition consideration previously provided amounted to GBP30.5 million.

Committed acquisitions

Committed acquisitions in the period amounted to GBP310.5 million as follows:

 
                     2023    2022 
                    GBP'm   GBP'm 
---------------    ------  ------ 
DCC Energy          310.5    90.6 
DCC Healthcare          -   213.0 
Total               310.5   303.6 
-----------------  ------  ------ 
 

DCC continues to be very active from a development perspective. The Group's recent acquisitions include:

DCC Energy

DCC Energy has committed approximately GBP310 million to seven new acquisitions which support its strategy to build a leading energy management business and further expand its offering in the distribution of lower-carbon LPG products. The largest of these transactions was the agreement to acquire Progas, which is set out in further detail below. In addition, the division completed the following acquisitions:

-- In July 2023, DCC Energy acquired Centreco, a market-leading Solar PV and energy consultancy business in the UK, which services commercial and industrial customers nationally, and SLER40, a French Solar PV and heat pump business servicing domestic and commercial customers with design, installation, and maintenance services.

-- In August 2023, DCC Energy acquired Isolatiespecialist, a leading provider of energy efficiency and insulation services to domestic and commercial customers in the Netherlands, and San Isabel Services Propane, a US LPG distributor which services both domestic and commercial customers in Colorado.

-- DCC Energy acquired Solcellekraft in September 2023, one of Norway's largest Solar PV businesses, servicing commercial and domestic customers.

-- In November 2023, DCC Energy acquired DTGen, a leading UK-based provider of power solutions, with a particular focus on emergency power solutions. DTGen offers a comprehensive service from design to supply, installation, and continuous maintenance, catering to a diverse range of sectors, including data centres, utilities, and healthcare.

Progas

In September 2023, DCC Energy agreed to acquire Progas GmbH ("Progas"), a leading distributor of LPG in Germany, for an enterprise value of approximately GBP140 million, subject to customary regulatory approval. The synergistic acquisition will represent DCC Energy's largest acquisition to date in Germany, Europe's largest energy market, and considerably expands DCC Energy's customer base in the market to over 100,000 customers. The acquisition is expected to generate a mid-teen return on capital employed in the first year of ownership. The transaction is expected to complete by the end of the financial year. A separate stock exchange announcement was issued on the acquisition this morning.

Financial strength

DCC has always maintained a strong balance sheet which enables the implementation of the Group's strategy. A strong balance sheet provides many strategic and commercial benefits, enabling DCC to take advantage of acquisitive or organic development opportunities as they arise. At 30 September 2023, the Group had net debt (including lease creditors) of GBP1.4 billion, net debt (excluding lease creditors) of GBP1.0 billion, cash resources (net of overdrafts) of GBP842 million and undrawn committed facilities of over GBP765 million.

Substantially all of the Group's term debt has been raised in the US private placement market and has an average maturity of 5.1 years. In April 2023, DCC repaid GBP223.3 million of maturing US private placement notes from cash resources.

DCC has taken a pro-active approach to the credit markets since going public. The Group has been active in the US private placement debt market since 1996 and has built up a robust and well-diversified funding portfolio, with a balanced maturity profile. DCC's long term banking partners, investors and suppliers have always appreciated the strong credit quality of the Company. In November 2023 S&P Global Ratings issued a BBB rating and Fitch issued a BBB rating for DCC in the first public credit rating opinions of the Company. These investment grade ratings combined with our strong balance sheet, resilient business model, cashflow and a strong track record in the private debt markets, gives access to an increased array of funding instruments to enable the continued growth and development of the Group.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Board of DCC is responsible for the Group's risk management and internal control systems, which are designed to identify, manage and mitigate material risks to the achievement of the Group's strategic and business objectives. The Board has approved a Risk Management Policy which sets out delegated responsibilities and procedures for the management of risk across the Group.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group in the short to medium term, as set out on pages 80 to 83 of the 2023 Annual Report (together with the principal mitigation measures), continue to be the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group for the remaining six months of the financial year.

This is not an exhaustive statement of all relevant risks and uncertainties. Matters which are not currently known to the Board or events which the Board considers to be of low likelihood could emerge and give rise to material consequences. The mitigation measures that are in place in relation to identified risks are designed to provide a reasonable and proportionate, and not an absolute, level of protection against the impact of the events in question.

Group Income Statement

For the six months ended 30 September 2023

 
 
                                      Unaudited 6 months ended                    Unaudited 6 months ended                        Audited year ended 
                                          30 September 2023                           30 September 2022                             31 March 2023 
                                       Pre   Exceptionals                          Pre   Exceptionals                          Pre   Exceptionals 
                              exceptionals          (note         Total   exceptionals       (note 6)         Total   exceptionals       (note 6)          Total 
                                                       6) 
                      Notes        GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Revenue                5        9,615,978              -     9,615,978     10,837,130              -    10,837,130     22,204,846              -     22,204,846 
 Cost of sales                 (8,432,158)              -   (8,432,158)    (9,759,622)              -   (9,759,622)   (19,800,114)              -   (19,800,114) 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                    1,183,820              -     1,183,820      1,077,508              -     1,077,508      2,404,732              -      2,404,732 
 Administration 
  expenses                       (364,396)              -     (364,396)      (341,072)              -     (341,072)      (629,510)              -      (629,510) 
 Selling and distribution 
  expenses                       (583,143)              -     (583,143)      (523,803)              -     (523,803)    (1,157,642)              -    (1,157,642) 
 Other operating 
  income/(expenses)                 11,361       (12,201)         (840)          8,540        (9,045)         (505)         38,082       (32,528)          5,554 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit         247,642       (12,201)       235,441        221,173        (9,045)       212,128        655,662       (32,528)        623,134 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                          (53,512)              -      (53,512)       (50,405)              -      (50,405)      (111,146)              -      (111,146) 
---------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit       5          194,130       (12,201)       181,929        170,768        (9,045)       161,723        544,516       (32,528)        511,988 
 Finance costs                    (60,270)              -      (60,270)       (41,469)              -      (41,469)       (96,735)              -       (96,735) 
 Finance income                      7,923             12         7,935         10,185          2,504        12,689         16,111            892         17,003 
 Equity accounted 
  investments' 
  profit/loss after tax                137              -           137          (606)              -         (606)          (692)              -          (692) 
---------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit before tax                 141,920       (12,189)       129,731        138,878        (6,541)       132,337        463,200       (31,636)        431,564 
 Income tax expense     7         (28,325)           (15)      (28,340)       (26,630)          (498)      (27,128)       (87,526)          2,764       (84,762) 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit after tax for 
  the financial period             113,595       (12,204)       101,391        112,248        (7,039)       105,209        375,674       (28,872)        346,802 
---------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit 
 attributable 
 to: 
 Owners of the Parent 
  Company                          105,233       (12,204)        93,029        104,474        (6,948)        97,526        362,683       (28,661)        334,022 
 Non-controlling 
  interests                          8,362              -         8,362          7,774           (91)         7,683         12,991          (211)         12,780 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                   113,595       (12,204)       101,391        112,248        (7,039)       105,209        375,674       (28,872)        346,802 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share 
 Basic earnings per 
  share                 8                                        94.20p                                      98.83p                                      338.40p 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share             8                                        94.14p                                      98.77p                                      338.04p 
 Adjusted basic 
  earnings 
  per share             8                                       149.27p                                     146.42p                                      456.27p 
 Adjusted diluted 
  earnings 
  per share             8                                       149.19p                                     146.32p                                      455.79p 
-------------------  ------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 30 September 2023

 
 
                                                      Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                       6 months    6 months        year 
                                                          ended       ended       ended 
                                                       30 Sept.    30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                           2023        2022        2023 
                                                        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Group profit for the period                            101,391     105,209     346,802 
 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss 
 Currency translation                                  (27,569)     166,078      43,280 
 Movements relating to cash flow 
  hedges                                                 59,931    (59,784)   (164,422) 
 Movement in deferred tax liability 
  on cash flow hedges                                  (11,567)      10,089      30,374 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                         20,795     116,383    (90,768) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss 
 Group defined benefit pension obligations: 
 
   *    remeasurements                                    1,839       3,685       2,811 
 
   *    movement in deferred tax asset                    (373)       (719)       (800) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                          1,466       2,966       2,011 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income for the 
  period, net of tax                                     22,261     119,349    (88,757) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period                                            123,652     224,558     258,045 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the Parent Company                           116,772     214,010     243,242 
 Non-controlling interests                                6,880      10,548      14,803 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
                                                        123,652     224,558     258,045 
 ----                                                ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 

Group Balance Sheet

As at 30 September 2023

 
                                                     Unaudited   Unaudited    Audited 
                                                      30 Sept.    30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                          2023        2022       2023 
                                           Notes       GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
=====================================      =====   ===========   =========  ========= 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                        1,369,547   1,333,779  1,354,806 
Right-of-use leased assets                             333,975     326,306    336,221 
Intangible assets and goodwill                       3,050,965   2,791,596  2,957,629 
Equity accounted investments                            45,770      46,864     47,789 
Deferred income tax assets                              68,836      58,924     69,053 
Derivative financial instruments                        52,021     143,547     89,199 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
                                                     4,921,114   4,701,016  4,854,697 
 ----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                          1,335,355   1,454,627  1,192,803 
Trade and other receivables                          2,015,679   2,218,757  2,312,269 
Derivative financial instruments                        71,107     178,101     59,258 
Cash and cash equivalents                              882,923   1,258,065  1,421,749 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
                                                     4,305,064   5,109,550  4,986,079 
 ----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
Total assets                                         9,226,178   9,810,566  9,840,776 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners 
 of the Parent Company 
Share capital                                           17,422      17,422     17,422 
Share premium                                          883,873     883,652    883,669 
Share based payment reserve                   10        58,190      50,960     54,596 
Cash flow hedge reserve                       10            84      36,073   (48,280) 
Foreign currency translation reserve          10       102,442     250,485    128,529 
Other reserves                                10           932         932        932 
Retained earnings                                    1,909,099   1,766,614  1,941,223 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
Equity attributable to owners 
 of the Parent Company                               2,972,042   3,006,138  2,978,091 
Non-controlling interests                               86,789      75,661     80,219 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
Total equity                                         3,058,831   3,081,799  3,058,310 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                           1,600,671   1,851,052  1,933,759 
Lease creditors                                        274,607     270,188    275,388 
Derivative financial instruments                        39,305      51,789     40,585 
Deferred income tax liabilities                        261,312     259,590    263,623 
Post employment benefit obligations           12      (13,482)    (11,761)   (11,721) 
Provisions for liabilities                             294,957     306,536    301,067 
Acquisition related liabilities                        110,195      72,680     86,172 
Government grants                                        2,914         352        446 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
                                                     2,570,479   2,800,426  2,889,319 
 ----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                             2,944,129   3,250,559  3,279,898 
Current income tax liabilities                          79,849      64,268     85,324 
Borrowings                                             375,804     379,746    320,856 
Lease creditors                                         72,763      65,770     71,158 
Derivative financial instruments                        29,385      79,426     42,341 
Provisions for liabilities                              53,770      62,137     52,349 
Acquisition related liabilities                         41,168      26,435     41,221 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
                                                     3,596,868   3,928,341  3,893,147 
 ----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                    6,167,347   6,728,767  6,782,466 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
Total equity and liabilities                         9,226,178   9,810,566  9,840,776 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
 
Net debt included above (excluding 
 lease creditors)                             11   (1,039,114)   (782,300)  (767,335) 
-----------------------------------------  -----   -----------   ---------  --------- 
 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended 30 September 2023

 
 
                                                Attributable to owners of the 
                                                        Parent Company 
                                     --------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                       Other                     Non- 
                                       Share    Share   Retained    reserves              controlling       Total 
                                     capital  premium   earnings       (note       Total    interests      equity 
                                                                         10) 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
At 1 April 2023                       17,422  883,669  1,941,223     135,777   2,978,091       80,219  3,058,310 
Profit for the period                      -        -     93,029           -      93,029        8,362     101,391 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Currency translation                       -        -          -    (26,087)    (26,087)      (1,482)    (27,569) 
Group defined benefit pension 
 obligations: 
- remeasurements                           -        -      1,839           -       1,839            -       1,839 
- movement in deferred tax 
 asset                                     -        -      (373)           -       (373)            -       (373) 
Movements relating to cash 
 flow hedges                               -        -          -      59,931      59,931            -      59,931 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                       -        -          -    (11,567)    (11,567)            -    (11,567) 
-----------------------------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income                 -        -     94,495      22,277     116,772        6,880     123,652 
Re-issue of treasury shares                -      204          -           -         204            -         204 
Share based payment                        -        -          -       3,594       3,594            -       3,594 
Dividends                                  -        -  (126,619)           -   (126,619)        (310)   (126,929) 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
At 30 September 2023                  17,422  883,873  1,909,099     161,648   2,972,042       86,789   3,058,831 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

For the six months ended 30 September 2022

 
 
                                              Attributable to owners of the 
                                                      Parent Company 
                                     ------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                     Other                    Non- 
                                       Share    Share   Retained  reserves             controlling      Total 
                                     capital  premium   earnings     (note      Total    interests     equity 
                                                                       10) 
                                     GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 
At 1 April 2022                       17,422  883,321  1,783,033   221,408  2,905,184       65,379  2,970,563 
Profit for the period                      -        -     97,526         -     97,526        7,683    105,209 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Currency translation                       -        -          -   163,213    163,213        2,865    166,078 
Group defined benefit pension 
 obligations: 
- remeasurements                           -        -      3,685         -      3,685            -      3,685 
- movement in deferred tax 
 asset                                     -        -      (719)         -      (719)            -      (719) 
Movements relating to cash 
 flow hedges                               -        -          -  (59,784)   (59,784)            -   (59,784) 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                       -        -          -    10,089     10,089            -     10,089 
-----------------------------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income                 -        -    100,492   113,518    214,010       10,548    224,558 
Re-issue of treasury shares                -      331          -         -        331            -        331 
Share based payment                        -        -          -     3,524      3,524            -      3,524 
Dividends                                  -        -  (116,911)         -  (116,911)        (266)  (117,177) 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 
At 30 September 2022                  17,422  883,652  1,766,614   338,450  3,006,138       75,661  3,081,799 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 

Group Cash Flow Statement

For the six months ended 30 September 2023

 
                                                                          Unaudited   Unaudited    Audited 
                                                                           6 months    6 months       year 
                                                                              ended       ended      ended 
                                                                           30 Sept.    30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                                               2023        2022       2023 
                                                                  Notes     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
============================================================      =====   =========   =========  ========= 
Cash flow from operating activities 
Profit for the period                                                       101,391     105,209    346,802 
Add back non-operating expenses/(income): 
 
  *    tax                                                                   28,340      27,128     84,762 
 
  *    share of equity accounted investments' (profit)/loss                   (137)         606        692 
 
  *    net operating exceptionals                                     6      12,201       9,045     32,528 
 
  *    net finance costs                                                     52,335      28,780     79,732 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Group operating profit before exceptionals                                  194,130     170,768    544,516 
Share-based payments expense                                                  3,594       3,524      7,160 
Depreciation (including right-of-use 
 leased assets)                                                             116,329     105,223    219,681 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                            53,512      50,405    111,146 
Profit on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                (580)     (1,872)   (12,346) 
Amortisation of government grants                                             (208)         (9)      (114) 
Other                                                                       (2,387)       4,703      4,654 
Increase in working capital                                               (154,082)   (151,302)   (13,951) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations before 
 exceptionals                                                               210,308     181,440    860,746 
Exceptionals                                                                (7,810)     (2,492)   (23,780) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations                                              202,498     178,948    836,966 
Interest paid (including lease interest)                                   (57,548)    (39,575)   (82,576) 
Income tax paid                                                            (45,586)    (34,668)   (97,485) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                                      99,364     104,705    656,905 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
 
Investing activities 
Inflows: 
Proceeds from disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                                                          3,404       7,797     22,643 
Government grants received in relation 
 to property, plant and equipment                                             2,672           -        216 
Dividends received from equity accounted 
 investments                                                                  1,234           -          - 
Interest received                                                             8,003      10,137     15,535 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
                                                                             15,313      17,934     38,394 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Outflows: 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                 (117,434)   (111,671)  (229,440) 
Acquisition of subsidiaries and equity 
 accounted investments                                               13   (121,298)    (31,335)  (318,486) 
Payment of accrued acquisition related 
 liabilities                                                               (30,460)    (10,378)   (21,987) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
                                                                          (269,192)   (153,384)  (569,913) 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Net cash flow from investing activities                                   (253,879)   (135,450)  (531,519) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
 
Financing activities 
Inflows: 
Proceeds from issue of shares                                                   204         331        348 
Net cash inflow on derivative financial 
 instruments                                                                 64,951           -          - 
Increase in interest-bearing loans 
 and borrowings                                                                   -           -    603,054 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
                                                                             65,155         331    603,402 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Outflows: 
Repayment of interest-bearing loans 
 and borrowings                                                           (270,836)           -  (393,469) 
Net cash outflow on derivative financial 
 instruments                                                                      -     (8,188)   (57,902) 
Repayment of lease creditors (principal)                                   (39,143)    (35,396)   (74,219) 
Dividends paid to owners of the Parent 
 Company                                                              9   (126,619)   (116,911)  (177,843) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling 
 interests                                                                    (310)       (266)      (129) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
                                                                          (436,908)   (160,761)  (703,562) 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Net cash flow from financing activities                                   (371,753)   (160,430)  (100,160) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Change in cash and cash equivalents                                       (526,268)   (191,175)     25,226 
Translation adjustment                                                      (2,517)      42,588     19,376 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                                                1,371,206   1,326,604  1,326,604 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of period                                                                  842,421   1,178,017  1,371,206 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents consists 
 of: 
Cash and short-term bank deposits                                    11     882,923   1,258,065  1,421,749 
Overdrafts                                                           11    (40,502)    (80,048)   (50,543) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
                                                                            842,421   1,178,017  1,371,206 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  -----   ---------   ---------  --------- 
 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended 30 September 2023

1. Basis of Preparation

The Group condensed interim financial statements which should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') and in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union. The Group condensed interim financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the related Transparency rules of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority.

The preparation of the interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses together with disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

These condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2023 and the comparative figures for the six months ended 30 September 2022 are unaudited and have not been reviewed by the Auditors. The summary financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 represent an abbreviated version of the Group's full accounts for that year, on which the Auditors issued an unqualified audit report and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies.

2. Accounting Policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the Group condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the 2023 Annual Report and are described in those financial statements on pages 213 to 223.

The following changes to IFRS became effective for the Group during the period but did not result in material changes to the Group's consolidated financial statements:

-- Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to IAS 1

-- Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to IAS 8

-- Insurance Contracts - IFRS 17

-- Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction - Amendments to IAS 12

The Group has not applied certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been issued but are not yet effective. They are either not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements or they are not currently relevant for the Group.

3. Going Concern

Having reassessed the principal risks facing the Group (as detailed on pages 80 to 83 of the 2023 Annual Report), the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage these risks successfully. No concerns or material uncertainties have been identified as part of our assessment.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that DCC plc, and the Group as a whole, has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than twelve months from the date of this report. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed interim financial statements.

4. Reporting Currency

The Group's financial statements are presented in sterling, denoted by the symbol 'GBP'. Results and cash flows of operations based in non-sterling countries have been translated into sterling at average rates for the period, and the related balance sheets have been translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The principal exchange rates used for translation of results and balance sheets into sterling were as follows:

 
 
                           Average rate                      Closing rate 
                    6 months   6 months       Year    6 months   6 months       Year 
                       ended      ended      ended       ended      ended      ended 
                    30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March    30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                        2023       2022       2023        2023       2022       2023 
                    StgGBP1=   StgGBP1=   StgGBP1=    StgGBP1=   StgGBP1=   StgGBP1= 
=================  =========  =========  =========   =========  =========  ========= 
Euro                  1.1547     1.1776     1.1597      1.1566     1.1325     1.1374 
Danish krone          8.6029     8.7622     8.6304      8.6249     8.4219     8.4719 
Swedish krona        13.3771    12.3516    12.4772     13.3385    12.3435    12.8304 
Norwegian krone      13.4042    11.7220    11.8985     13.0158    11.9862    12.9595 
US dollar             1.2566     1.2356     1.2101      1.2253     1.1040     1.2369 
Canadian dollar       1.6934     1.5808     1.5934      1.6455     1.5177     1.6762 
Hong Kong dollar      9.8460     9.6922     9.4837      9.5951     8.6660     9.7096 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------   ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

5. Segmental Reporting

DCC is an international sales, marketing and support services group headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as Mr. Donal Murphy, Chief Executive and his executive management team.

The Group is organised into three operating segments (as identified under IFRS 8 Operating Segments) and generates revenue through the following activities:

DCC Energy operates through two business segments, Energy Solutions and Mobility. The Energy Solutions business is focused on reducing the complexity of energy transition and delivering affordable energy solutions. The Mobility business is focused on developing multi-energy networks and services for people and businesses on the move. DCC Energy is accelerating the net zero journey of energy consumers by leading the sales, marketing and distribution of low carbon energy solutions.

DCC Healthcare is a leading healthcare business, providing products and services to health and beauty brand owners and healthcare providers.

DCC Technology is a leading route-to-market and supply chain partner for global technology brands and customers. DCC Technology provides a broad range of consumer, business and enterprise technology products and services to retailers, resellers and integrators and domestic appliances and lifestyle products to retailers and consumers.

The chief operating decision maker monitors the operating results of segments separately to allocate resources between segments and to assess performance. Segment performance is predominantly evaluated based on operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptional items ('adjusted operating profit') and return on capital employed. Net finance costs and income tax are managed on a centralised basis and therefore these items are not allocated between operating segments for the purpose of presenting information to the chief operating decision maker and accordingly are not included in the detailed segmental analysis.

The consolidated total assets of the Group as at 30 September 2023 amounted to GBP9.2 billion. This figure was not materially different to the equivalent figure at 31 March 2023 and therefore the related segmental disclosure note has been omitted in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Intersegment revenue is not material and thus not subject to separate disclosure.

An analysis of the Group's performance by segment and geographic location is as follows:

(a) By operating segment

 
                                       Unaudited six months ended 30 September 
                                                         2023 
                                     DCC            DCC           DCC 
                                  Energy     Healthcare    Technology       Total 
                                 GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
===========================  ===========  =============  ============  ========== 
Segment revenue                6,901,527        420,476     2,293,975   9,615,978 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit        170,644         38,317        38,681     247,642 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                         (33,544)        (5,670)      (14,298)    (53,512) 
Net operating exceptionals 
 (note 6)                        (3,022)        (1,001)       (8,178)    (12,201) 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
Operating profit                 134,078         31,646        16,205     181,929 
---------------------------  -----------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                       Unaudited six months ended 30 September 
                                                         2022 
                                     DCC           DCC           DCC 
                                  Energy    Healthcare    Technology        Total 
                                 GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
===========================  ===========  ============  ============  =========== 
Segment revenue                7,918,151       377,651     2,541,328   10,837,130 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit        132,432        43,222        45,519      221,173 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                         (30,787)       (3,241)      (16,377)     (50,405) 
Net operating exceptionals 
 (note 6)                        (6,714)       (1,479)         (852)      (9,045) 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
Operating profit                  94,931        38,502        28,290      161,723 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                               Audited year ended 31 March 2023 
                                     DCC          DCC          DCC 
                                  Energy   Healthcare   Technology        Total 
                                 GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
===========================  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Segment revenue               16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867   22,204,846 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit        457,815       91,742      106,105      655,662 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                         (68,731)      (9,318)     (33,097)    (111,146) 
Net operating exceptionals 
 (note 6)                       (21,603)      (4,367)      (6,558)     (32,528) 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Operating profit                 367,481       78,057       66,450      511,988 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 

(b) By geography

The Group has a presence in 22 countries worldwide. The following represents a geographical revenue analysis about the country of domicile (Republic of Ireland) and countries with material revenue representing over 10% of Group revenue. Revenue from operations is derived almost entirely from the sale of goods and is disclosed based on the location of the entity selling the goods.

 
 
                                  Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                   6 months    6 months        year 
                                      ended       ended       ended 
                                   30 Sept.    30 Sept.    31 March 
                                       2023        2022        2023 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
================================  =========  ==========  ========== 
Republic of Ireland (country of 
 domicile)                          957,401     998,903   2,255,595 
United Kingdom                    3,199,914   3,807,095   7,562,103 
France                            1,629,130   1,730,440   3,706,272 
United States                       971,226   1,098,101   2,189,358 
Rest of World                     2,858,307   3,202,591   6,491,518 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
                                  9,615,978  10,837,130  22,204,846 
--------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 

(c) Disaggregation of revenue

The following table disaggregates revenue by primary geographical market, major revenue lines and timing of revenue recognition. The use of revenue as a metric of performance in the Group's Energy segment is of limited relevance due to the influence of changes in underlying energy product costs on absolute revenues. Whilst changes in underlying energy product costs will change percentage operating margins, this has little relevance in the downstream energy distribution market in which this segment operates where profitability is driven by absolute contribution per tonne/litre of product sold, and not a percentage margin. Accordingly, management review geographic volume performance rather than geographic revenue performance for this segment as country-specific GDP and weather patterns can influence volumes. The disaggregated revenue information presented below for DCC Healthcare and Technology, which can also be influenced by country-specific GDP movements, is consistent with how revenue is reported and reviewed internally.

 
 
                                            Unaudited six months ended 30 September 
                                                              2023 
                                        DCC             DCC            DCC 
                                     Energy      Healthcare     Technology       Total 
                                    GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
==============================  ===========  ==============  =============  ========== 
Republic of Ireland (country 
 of domicile)                       730,753          60,438        166,210     957,401 
United Kingdom                    2,258,335         185,772        755,807   3,199,914 
France                            1,475,570          26,939        126,621   1,629,130 
North America                        74,135          74,710        903,337   1,052,182 
Rest of World                     2,362,734          72,617        342,000   2,777,351 
------------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Revenue                           6,901,527         420,476      2,293,975   9,615,978 
------------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
Products transferred at 
 point in time                    6,901,527         420,476      2,293,975   9,615,978 
------------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
Energy solutions products 
 and services                     4,131,388               -              -   4,131,388 
Energy mobility products 
 and services                     2,770,139               -              -   2,770,139 
Medical and pharmaceutical 
 products                                 -         249,093              -     249,093 
Nutrition and health & beauty 
 products                                 -         171,383              -     171,383 
Technology products and 
 services                                 -               -      2,293,975   2,293,975 
------------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Revenue                           6,901,527         420,476      2,293,975   9,615,978 
------------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                            Unaudited six months ended 30 September 
                                                        2022 (Restated) 
                                        DCC            DCC            DCC 
                                     Energy     Healthcare     Technology        Total 
                                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
==============================  ===========  =============  =============  =========== 
Republic of Ireland (country 
 of domicile)                       767,473         52,649        178,781      998,903 
United Kingdom                    2,763,070        201,827        842,198    3,807,095 
France                            1,575,703              -        154,737    1,730,440 
North America                       101,716         85,206        992,754    1,179,676 
Rest of World                     2,710,189         37,969        372,858    3,121,016 
------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
Revenue                           7,918,151        377,651      2,541,328   10,837,130 
------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
Products transferred at 
 point in time                    7,918,151        377,651      2,541,328   10,837,130 
------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
Energy solutions products 
 and services                     4,628,849              -              -    4,628,849 
Energy mobility products 
 and services                     3,289,302              -              -    3,289,302 
Medical and pharmaceutical 
 products                                 -        192,496              -      192,496 
Nutrition and health & beauty 
 products                                 -        185,155              -      185,155 
Technology products and 
 services                                 -              -      2,541,328    2,541,328 
------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
Revenue                           7,918,151        377,651      2,541,328   10,837,130 
------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                            Audited year ended 31 March 2023 
                                       DCC          DCC          DCC 
                                    Energy   Healthcare   Technology       Total 
                                   GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
==============================  ==========  ===========  ===========  ========== 
Republic of Ireland (country 
 of domicile)                    1,688,901      110,766      455,928   2,255,595 
United Kingdom                   5,358,282      399,599    1,804,222   7,562,103 
France                           3,360,372       24,173      321,727   3,706,272 
North America                      311,521      175,757    1,875,842   2,363,120 
Rest of World                    5,400,376      111,232      806,148   6,317,756 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Revenue                         16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Products transferred at 
 point in time                  16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Energy solutions products and 
 services                        9,996,896            -            -   9,996,896 
Energy mobility products and 
 services                        6,122,556            -            -   6,122,556 
Medical and pharmaceutical 
 products                                -      448,931            -     448,931 
Nutrition and health & beauty 
 products                                -      372,596            -     372,596 
Technology products and 
 services                                -            -    5,263,867   5,263,867 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Revenue                         16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 

6. Exceptionals

 
 
 
                                             Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                              6 months    6 months        year 
                                                 ended       ended       ended 
                                              30 Sept.    30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                  2023        2022        2023 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Restructuring and integration costs and 
  other                                        (8,411)     (4,019)    (13,401) 
 Acquisition and related costs                 (3,790)     (5,026)    (10,604) 
 Adjustments to contingent acquisition 
  consideration                                      -           -     (8,523) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net operating exceptional items              (12,201)     (9,045)    (32,528) 
 Mark to market of swaps and related debt           12       2,504         892 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net exceptional items before taxation        (12,189)     (6,541)    (31,636) 
 Income tax and deferred tax attaching 
  to exceptional items                            (15)       (498)       2,764 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net exceptional items after taxation         (12,204)     (7,039)    (28,872) 
 Non-controlling interests share of net 
  exceptional items after taxation                   -          91         211 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net exceptional items attributable to 
  owners of the Parent Company                (12,204)     (6,948)    (28,661) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

Restructuring and integration costs and other of GBP8.411 million relates to the restructuring of operations across a number of businesses and recent acquisitions. Most of the cost relates to optimisation and integration of operations in the Technology division.

Acquisition and related costs include the professional fees and tax costs relating to the evaluation and completion of acquisition opportunities and amounted to GBP3.790 million.

Most of the Group's debt has been raised in the US private placement market, denominated in US dollars, euro and sterling. Long-term interest and cross currency interest rate derivatives have been utilised to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate debt across the three currencies. The level of ineffectiveness calculated under IAS 39 on the fair value and cash flow hedge relationships relating to this debt is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the six months ended 30 September 2023, this amounted to an exceptional non-cash gain of GBP12,000. Following this credit, the cumulative net exceptional credit taken in respect of the Group's outstanding US Private Placement debt and related hedging instruments is GBP1.434 million. This, or any subsequent similar non-cash charges or gains, will net to zero over the remaining term of this debt and the related hedging instruments.

7. Taxation

The taxation expense for the interim period is based on management's best estimate of the weighted average tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full year. The Group's effective tax rate for the period was 20.3% (six months ended 30 September 2022: 19.5% and year ended 31 March 2023: 19.3%).

8. Earnings per Ordinary Share

 
                                                     Unaudited  Unaudited    Audited 
                                                      6 months   6 months       year 
                                                         ended      ended      ended 
                                                      30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                          2023       2022       2023 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
===================================================  =========  =========  ========= 
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent 
 Company                                                93,029     97,526    334,022 
Amortisation of intangible assets after 
 tax                                                    42,192     40,007     87,690 
Exceptionals after tax (note 6)                         12,204      6,948     28,661 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
 interests                                             147,425    144,481    450,373 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                             Unaudited  Unaudited    Audited 
                                              6 months   6 months       year 
                                                 ended      ended      ended 
                                              30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                  2023       2022       2023 
 Basic earnings per ordinary share               pence      pence      pence 
===========================================  =========  =========  ========= 
Basic earnings per ordinary share               94.20p     98.83p    338.40p 
Amortisation of intangible assets after 
 tax                                            42.72p     40.55p     88.84p 
Exceptionals after tax                          12.35p      7.04p     29.03p 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share     149.27p    146.42p    456.27p 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue (thousands)                           98,762     98,679     98,707 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares. The adjusted figures for basic earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

 
                                             Unaudited  Unaudited    Audited 
                                              6 months   6 months       year 
                                                 ended      ended      ended 
                                              30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                  2023       2022       2023 
 Diluted earnings per ordinary share             pence      pence      pence 
===========================================  =========  =========  ========= 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share             94.14p     98.77p    338.04p 
Amortisation of intangible assets after 
 tax                                            42.70p     40.51p     88.74p 
Exceptionals after tax                          12.35p      7.04p     29.01p 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary 
 share                                         149.19p    146.32p    455.79p 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue (thousands)                           98,815     98,745     98,811 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

The earnings used for the purposes of the diluted earnings per ordinary share calculations were GBP93.029 million (six months ended 30 September 2022: GBP97.526 million) and GBP147.425 million (six months ended 30 September 2022: GBP144.481 million) for the purposes of the adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share calculations.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share for the six months ended 30 September 2023 was 98.815 million (six months ended 30 September 2022: 98.745 million). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares used for the purposes of calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share amounts is as follows:

 
                                               Unaudited  Unaudited    Audited 
                                                6 months   6 months       year 
                                                   ended      ended      ended 
                                                30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                                                    2023       2022       2023 
                                                    '000       '000       '000 
=============================================  =========  =========  ========= 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue                                         98,762     98,679     98,707 
Dilutive effect of options and awards                 53         66        104 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
   for diluted earnings 
   per share                                      98,815     98,745     98,811 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Share options and awards are the Company's only category of dilutive potential ordinary shares. The adjusted figures for diluted earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

Employee share options and awards, which are performance-based, are treated as contingently issuable shares because their issue is contingent upon satisfaction of specified performance conditions in addition to the passage of time. These contingently issuable shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per ordinary share where the conditions governing exercisability would not have been satisfied as at the end of the reporting period if that were the end of the vesting period. The adjusted figures for diluted earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

9. Dividends

 
                                       Unaudited  Unaudited    Audited 
                                        6 months   6 months       year 
                                           ended      ended      ended 
                                        30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                                            2023       2022       2023 
Dividends paid per ordinary share:       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Interim - paid 60.04 pence per share 
 on 9 December 2022                            -          -     59,128 
Final - paid 127.17 pence per share 
 on 20 July 2023 
 (2023: paid 119.83 pence per share 
 on 21 July 2022)                        126,619    116,911    118,715 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                         126,619    116,911    177,843 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

On 13 November 2023, the Board approved an interim dividend of 63.04 pence per share (GBP62.265 million). These condensed interim financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable.

10. Other Reserves

For the six months ended 30 September 2023

 
                                        Share                  Foreign 
                                        based  Cash flow      currency 
                                      payment      hedge   translation      Other 
                                      reserve    reserve       reserve   reserves     Total 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
At 1 April 2023                        54,596   (48,280)       128,529        932     135,777 
Currency translation                        -          -      (26,087)          -    (26,087) 
Movements relating to cash 
 flow hedges                                -     59,931             -          -      59,931 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                        -   (11,567)             -          -    (11,567) 
Share based payment                     3,594          -             -          -       3,594 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
At 30 September 2023                   58,190         84       102,442        932     161,648 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 

For the six months ended 30 September 2022

 
                                        Share                  Foreign 
                                        based  Cash flow      currency 
                                      payment      hedge   translation      Other 
                                      reserve    reserve       reserve   reserves     Total 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
At 1 April 2022                        47,436     85,768        87,272        932     221,408 
Currency translation                        -          -       163,213          -     163,213 
Movements relating to cash 
 flow hedges                                -   (59,784)             -          -    (59,784) 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                        -     10,089             -          -      10,089 
Share based payment                     3,524          -             -          -       3,524 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
At 30 September 2022                   50,960     36,073       250,485        932     338,450 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                   Cash       Foreign 
                                 Share based       flow      currency 
                                     payment      hedge   translation      Other 
                                     reserve    reserve       reserve   reserves      Total 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 -------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
At 1 April 2022                       47,436     85,768        87,272        932      221,408 
Currency translation                       -          -        41,257          -       41,257 
Movements relating to cash 
flow hedges                                -  (164,422)             -          -    (164,422) 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                       -     30,374             -          -       30,374 
Share based payment                    7,160          -             -          -        7,160 
------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ----------- 
At 31 March 2023                      54,596   (48,280)       128,529        932      135,777 
------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 

11. Analysis of Net Debt

 
 
                                         Unaudited    Unaudited      Audited 
                                          30 Sept.     30 Sept.     31 March 
                                              2023         2022         2023 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current assets 
Derivative financial instruments            52,021      143,547       89,199 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Current assets 
Derivative financial instruments            71,107      178,101       59,258 
Cash and cash equivalents                  882,923    1,258,065    1,421,749 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                           954,030    1,436,166    1,481,007 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments          (39,305)     (51,789)     (40,585) 
Bank borrowings                           (34,584)    (461,958)     (35,168) 
Unsecured Notes                        (1,566,087)  (1,389,094)  (1,898,591) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                       (1,639,976)  (1,902,841)  (1,974,344) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Current liabilities 
Bank borrowings                           (40,502)     (80,048)     (50,543) 
Derivative financial instruments          (29,385)     (79,426)     (42,341) 
Unsecured Notes                          (335,302)    (299,698)    (270,313) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                         (405,189)    (459,172)    (363,197) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Net debt (excluding lease creditors)   (1,039,114)    (782,300)    (767,335) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Lease creditors (non-current)            (274,607)    (270,188)    (275,388) 
Lease creditors (current)                 (72,763)     (65,770)     (71,158) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total lease creditors                    (347,370)    (335,958)    (346,546) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Net debt (including lease creditors)   (1,386,484)  (1,118,258)  (1,113,881) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 

An analysis of the maturity profile of the Group's net debt (including lease creditors) at 30 September 2023 is as follows:

 
 
                                                             Between 
                                                  Between      2 and 
                                     Less than    1 and 2          5         Over 
                                        1 year      years      years      5 years        Total 
As at 30 September 2023                GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ===========  =========== 
Cash and short-term deposits           882,923          -          -            -        882,923 
Overdrafts                            (40,502)          -          -            -       (40,502) 
===================================  =========  =========  =========  ===========  ============= 
Cash and cash equivalents              842,421          -          -            -        842,421 
Bank borrowings                              -          -   (34,584)            -       (34,584) 
Unsecured Notes                      (335,302)   (90,590)  (522,657)    (952,840)    (1,901,389) 
 Derivative financial instruments: 
  - Unsecured Notes                     45,023     15,888    (3,057)      (1,797)         56,057 
 - Other                               (3,301)        725        957            -        (1,619) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------- 
Net debt (excluding lease 
 creditors)                            548,841   (73,977)  (559,341)    (954,637)    (1,039,114) 
Lease creditors                       (72,763)   (57,322)  (106,192)    (111,093)      (347,370) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------- 
Net debt (including lease 
 creditors)                            476,078  (131,299)  (665,533)  (1,065,730)    (1,386,484) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 

The Group's Unsecured Notes fall due between 21 April 2024 and 4 April 2034 with an average maturity of 5.1 years at 30 September 2023. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is allocated to the time period corresponding to the maturity of the hedged item.

12. Post Employment Benefit Obligations

The Group's defined benefit pension schemes' assets were measured at fair value at 30 September 2023. The defined benefit pension schemes' liabilities at 30 September 2023 were updated to reflect material movements in underlying assumptions.

The Group's post-employment benefit obligations moved from a net asset of GBP11.721 million at 31 March 2023 to a net asset of GBP13.482 million at 30 September 2023. This movement was primarily driven by an actuarial gain on liabilities arising from an increase in the discount rates used to value these liabilities.

The following actuarial assumptions have been made in determining the Group's retirement benefit obligation for the six months ended 30 September 2023:

 
                     Unaudited  Unaudited    Audited 
                      6 months   6 months       year 
                         ended      ended 
                      30 Sept.   30 Sept.      ended 
                          2023       2022   31 March 
                                                2023 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Discount rate 
Republic of Ireland      4.60%      4.10%      4.10% 
 United Kingdom          5.60%      4.90%      4.85% 
 Germany                 4.60%      4.10%      4.10% 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

13. Business Combinations

A key strategy of the Group is to create and sustain market leadership positions through acquisitions in markets it currently operates in, together with extending the Group's footprint into new geographic markets. In line with this strategy, the principal acquisitions completed by the Group during the period, together with percentages acquired, were as follows:

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of Hafod Renewables in May 2023. Hafod is a supplier and installer of renewable energy sources in the UK ;

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of O'sitoit in May 2023. O'sitoit is a solar installer in central and eastern France ;

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of AEI in May 2023. AEI is a leading solar installation and services business in Ireland ;

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of Centreco in July 2023. Centreco is a market-leading solar PV and energy consultancy business in the UK which services commercial and industrial customers nationally;

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of SLER40 in July 2023. SLER40 is a French Solar PV and heat pump business servicing domestic and commercial customers with design, installation, and maintenance services ;

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of Isolatiespecialist in August 2023. Isolatiespecialist is a leading provider of energy efficiency and insulation services to domestic and commercial customers in the Netherlands ;

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of San Isabel Services Propane in August 2023. San Isabel Services Propane is a US LPG distributor which services both domestic and commercial customers in Colorado; and

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy of 100% of Solcellekraft in September 2023. Solcellekraft is one of Norway's largest Solar PV businesses, servicing commercial and domestic customers.

The acquisition data presented below reflects the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired (excluding cash and cash equivalents acquired) in respect of acquisitions completed during the six months ended 30 September 2023.

 
 
 
 
                                             6 months    6 months 
                                                ended       ended 
                                             30 Sept.    30 Sept. 
                                                 2023        2022 
                                              GBP'000     GBP'000 
--------------------------------          -----------  ---------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                   3,192       3,721 
Right-of-use leased assets                      2,725           - 
Equity accounted investments                        -      18,260 
Total non-current assets                        5,917      21,981 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                     6,374         372 
Trade and other receivables                    16,071       2,115 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Total current assets                           22,445       2,487 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Deferred income tax liabilities                 (158)        (12) 
Provisions for liabilities 
 and charges                                    (389)           - 
Lease creditors                               (2,104)           - 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Total non-current liabilities                 (2,651)        (12) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                     (14,885)     (2,295) 
Current income tax liability                  (1,447)       (890) 
Lease creditors                                 (621)           - 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Total current liabilities                    (16,953)     (3,185) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Identifiable net assets 
 acquired                                       8,758      21,271 
Intangible assets and goodwill                166,763      13,926 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Total consideration                           175,521      35,197 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Satisfied by: 
Cash                                          126,635      32,509 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 acquired                                     (5,337)     (1,174) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Net cash outflow                              121,298      31,335 
Acquisition related liabilities                54,223       3,862 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Total consideration                           175,521      35,197 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

None of the business combinations completed during the period were considered sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure of the fair values attributable to those combinations.

There were no adjustments made to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities acquired in arriving at their fair values. The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect of a number of the business combinations above given the timing of closure of these transactions. Any amendments to these fair values within the twelve-month timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosable in the Group's condensed interim financial statements for the six months ending 30 September 2024 as stipulated by IFRS 3.

The principal factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill on business combinations entered into by the Group are the expected profitability of the acquired business and the realisation of cost savings and synergies with existing Group entities.

Acquisition and related costs included in other operating expenses in the Group Income Statement amounted to GBP3.790 million (six months ended 30 September 2022: GBP5.026 million).

No contingent liabilities were recognised on the acquisitions completed during the financial period or the prior financial years.

The gross contractual value of trade and other receivables as at the respective dates of acquisition amounted to GBP16.942 million. The fair value of these receivables is GBP16.071 million (all of which is expected to be recoverable).

Approximately GBP12.2 million of the goodwill acquired in the period is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The fair value of contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by discounting the expected future payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for contingent consideration to become payable, pre-defined profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an undiscounted basis, the future payments for which the Group may be liable for acquisitions completed during the period range from GBP1.4 million to GBP92.4 million.

The acquisitions during the period contributed GBP19.6 million to revenues and GBP2.4 million to profit after tax. Had all the business combinations completed during the period occurred at the beginning of the period, total Group revenue for the six months ended 30 September 2023 would have been GBP9.7 billion and total Group profit after tax would have been GBP106.8 million.

14. Seasonality of Operations

The Group's operations are significantly second-half weighted primarily due to a portion of the demand for DCC Energy's products being weather dependent and seasonal buying patterns in DCC Technology.

15. Related Party Transactions

There have been no related party transactions or changes in the nature and scale of the related party transactions described in the 2023 Annual Report that could have had a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group in the six months ended 30 September 2023.

16. Events after the Balance Sheet Date

There have been no material events subsequent to 30 September 2023 which would require disclosure in this Report.

17. Board Approval

This report was approved by the Board of Directors of DCC plc on 13 November 2023.

18. Distribution of Interim Report

This report and further information on DCC is available at the Company's website www.dcc.ie. A printed copy is available to the public at the Company's registered office at DCC House, Leopardstown Road, Foxrock, Dublin 18, Ireland.

Statement of director's responsibilities

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the condensed set of interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2023 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU; and

-- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:

- Regulation 8(2) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

- Regulation 8(3) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

On behalf of the Board

   Mark Breuer,   Chairman 

Donal Murphy , Chief Executive

13 November 2023

Supplementary Financial Information

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group reports certain alternative performance measures ('APMs') that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') which represent the generally accepted accounting principles ('GAAP') under which the Group reports. The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with our IFRS financial information, provides investors with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its divisions.

These APMs are primarily used for the following purposes:

-- to evaluate the historical and planned underlying results of our operations;

-- to set director and management remuneration; and

-- to discuss and explain the Group's performance with the investment analyst community .

None of the APMs should be considered as an alternative to financial measures derived in accordance with GAAP. The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. These performance measures may not be calculated uniformly by all companies and therefore may not be directly comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures of other companies.

The principal APMs used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the non-GAAP measures are not readily identifiable from the financial statements, are as follows:

Adjusted operating profit ('EBITA')

Definition

This comprises operating profit as reported in the Group Income Statement before net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets. Net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets are excluded to assess the underlying performance of our operations. In addition, neither metric forms part of Director or management remuneration targets.

 
                              6 months   6 months 
                                 ended      ended  Year ended 
                              30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                  2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Operating profit               181,929    161,723     511,988 
Net operating exceptional 
 items                          12,201      9,045      32,528 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                         53,512     50,405     111,146 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit 
 ('EBITA')                     247,642    221,173     655,662 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

Net interest before exceptional items

Definition

The Group defines net interest before exceptional items as the net total of finance costs and finance income before interest related exceptional items as presented in the Group Income Statement.

 
                                     6 months   6 months 
                                        ended      ended  Year ended 
                                     30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                         2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                           GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Finance costs before exceptional 
 items                               (60,270)   (41,469)    (96,735) 
Finance income before exceptional 
 items                                  7,923     10,185      16,111 
Net interest before exceptional 
 items                               (52,347)   (31,284)    (80,624) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

Effective tax rate

Definition

The Group's effective tax rate expresses the income tax expense before exceptionals and deferred tax attaching to the amortisation of intangible assets as a percentage of adjusted operating profit less net interest before exceptional items.

 
                                                6 months   6 months 
                                                   ended      ended  Year ended 
                                                30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                    2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                                      GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit                        247,642    221,173     655,662 
Net interest before exceptional items           (52,347)   (31,284)    (80,624) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Earnings before taxation                         195,295    189,889     575,038 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
Income tax expense                                28,340     27,128      84,762 
Income tax attaching to net exceptionals            (15)      (498)       2,764 
Deferred tax attaching to amortisation 
 of intangible assets                             11,320     10,398      23,456 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Total income tax expense before exceptionals 
 and deferred tax attaching to amortisation 
 of intangible assets                             39,645     37,028     110,982 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Effective tax rate (%)                             20.3%      19.5%       19.3% 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 

Constant currency

Definition

The translation of foreign denominated earnings can be impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates versus sterling, the Group's presentation currency. In order to present a better reflection of underlying performance in the period, the Group retranslates foreign denominated current year earnings at prior year exchange rates.

 
                                                      6 months   6 months 
                                                         ended      ended 
                                                      30 Sept.   30 Sept. 
                                                          2023       2022 
Revenue (constant currency)                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Revenue                                              9,615,978     10,837,130 
Currency impact                                         21,673              - 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
Revenue (constant currency)                          9,637,651     10,837,130 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit (constant currency) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
Adjusted operating profit                              247,642        221,173 
Currency impact                                            536              - 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
Adjusted operating profit (constant currency)          248,178        221,173 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
Adjusted earnings per share (constant currency) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
 interests (note 8)                                    147,425        144,481 
Currency impact                                            552              - 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
 interests (constant currency)                         147,977        144,481 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in 
 issue ('000)                                           98,762         98,679 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
Adjusted earnings per share (constant currency)        149.83p        146.42p 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 

Net capital expenditure

Definition

Net capital expenditure comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment, proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and government grants received in relation to property, plant and equipment.

 
                                             6 months   6 months 
                                                ended      ended  Year ended 
                                             30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                 2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                                   GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     117,434    111,671         229,440 
Government grants received in relation to 
 property, plant and equipment                (2,672)          -           (216) 
Proceeds from disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                          (3,404)    (7,797)        (22,643) 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Net capital expenditure                       111,358    103,874         206,581 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 

Free cash flow

Definition

Free cash flow is defined by the Group as cash generated from operations before exceptional items as reported in the Group Cash Flow Statement after repayment of lease creditors and net capital expenditure.

 
                                  6 months   6 months 
                                     ended      ended  Year ended 
                                  30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                      2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                        GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Cash generated from operations 
 before exceptionals               210,308    181,440     860,746 
Repayment of lease creditors      (44,490)   (39,954)    (83,796) 
Net capital expenditure          (111,358)  (103,874)   (206,581) 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Free cash flow                      54,460     37,612     570,369 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments)

Definition

Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments) is defined by the Group as free cash flow after interest paid (excluding interest relating to lease creditors), income tax paid, dividends received from equity accounted investments and interest received. As noted in the definition of free cash flow, interest amounts relating to the repayment of lease creditors has been deducted in arriving at the Group's free cash flow and are therefore excluded from the interest paid figure in arriving at the Group's free cash flow (after interest and tax payments).

 
                                            6 months   6 months 
                                               ended      ended  Year ended 
                                            30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                                  GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
Free cash flow                                54,460     37,612         570,369 
Interest paid (including interest 
 relating to lease creditors)               (57,548)   (39,575)        (82,576) 
Interest relating to lease creditors           5,347      4,558           9,577 
Income tax paid                             (45,586)   (34,668)        (97,485) 
Dividends received from equity accounted 
 investments                                   1,234          -               - 
Interest received                              8,003     10,137          15,535 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Free cash flow (after interest and 
 tax payments)                              (34,090)   (21,936)         415,420 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 

Committed acquisition expenditure

Definition

The Group defines committed acquisition expenditure as the total acquisition cost of subsidiaries as presented in the Group Cash Flow Statement (excluding amounts related to acquisitions which were committed to in previous years) and future acquisition related liabilities for acquisitions committed to during the period.

 
                                                 6 months   6 months 
                                                    ended      ended  Year ended 
                                                 30 Sept.   30 Sept.    31 March 
                                                     2023       2022        2023 
Calculation                                       GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------- 
Net cash outflow on acquisitions during 
 the period                                       121,298     31,335         318,486 
Net cash outflow on acquisitions which were 
 committed to in the 
 previous period                                 (17,246)   (25,377)        (26,059) 
Acquisition related liabilities arising 
 on acquisitions during the period                 54,223      3,862          46,654 
Acquisition related liabilities which were 
 committed to in the 
 previous period                                  (7,735)      (420)           (431) 
Amounts committed in the current period           160,000    294,240          23,060 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  -------------- 
Committed acquisition expenditure                 310,540    303,640         361,710 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 

Net working capital

Definition

Net working capital represents the net total of inventories, trade and other receivables (excluding interest receivable), and trade and other payables (excluding interest payable, amounts due in respect of property, plant and equipment and current government grants).

 
                                                  As at        As at        As at 
                                               30 Sept.     30 Sept.     31 March 
                                                   2023         2022         2023 
Calculation                                     GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
==========================================  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Inventories                                   1,335,355    1,454,627    1,192,803 
Trade and other receivables                   2,015,679    2,218,757    2,312,269 
Less: interest receivable                         (469)        (232)        (558) 
Trade and other payables                    (2,944,129)  (3,250,559)  (3,279,898) 
Less: interest payable                           24,189       15,181       25,231 
Less: amounts due in respect of property, 
 plant and equipment                              9,514       10,980       24,492 
Less: government grants                              20           13           31 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Net working capital                             440,159      448,767      274,370 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 

Working capital (days)

Definition

Working capital days measures how long it takes in days for the Group to convert working capital into revenue.

 
                             As at      As at      As at 
                          30 Sept.   30 Sept.   31 March 
                              2023       2022       2023 
Calculation                GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
=======================  =========  =========  ========= 
Net working capital        440,159    448,767    274,370 
March revenue            1,786,999  1,986,225  2,068,648 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Working capital (days)    7.4 days   6.8 days   4.1 days 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

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November 14, 2023 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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