TIDMARGO
RNS Number : 9411G
ARGO Group Limited
07 March 2018
Argo Group Limited
("Argo" or the "Company")
Annual Report and Accounts for the Year ended 31 December
2017
Argo today announces its final results for the year ended 31
December 2017.
The Company will today post to shareholders and make available
its report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 on the
Company's website www.argogrouplimited.com.
Key highlights for the twelve months ended 31 December 2017
- Revenues US$10.3 million (2016: US$6.4 million)
- Operating profit US$2.0 million (2016: operating loss US$0.6 million)
- Profit before tax US$4.7 million (2016: US$0.6 million)
- Net assets US$24.7 million (2016: US$20.1 million)
Commenting on the results and outlook, Kyriakos Rialas, Chief
Executive of Argo said:
"I am very pleased with the Funds' exceptional performance in
2017 derived mostly from two restructured distressed transactions
and I am also most encouraged by the active strategies of the Argo
Fund Ltd with double digit return in 2017 and the successful
navigation of the market turmoil in February 2018. This is what
distinguishes Hedge Funds from long only directional funds. The
challenge for our Group remains to increase assets under management
in 2018."
Enquiries
Argo Group Limited
Andreas Rialas
020 7016 7660
Panmure Gordon
Dominic Morley
020 7886 2500
This announcement contains inside information for the purposes
of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No 596/2014.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Key highlights for the twelve months ended 31 December 2017
- Revenues US$10.3 million (2016: US$6.4 million)
- Operating profit US$2.0 million (2016: operating loss US$0.6 million)
- Profit before tax US$4.7 million (2016: US$0.6 million)
- Net assets US$24.7 million (2016: US$20.1 million)
The Group and its objective
Argo's investment objective is to provide investors with
absolute returns in the funds that it manages by investing in,
inter alia, fixed income, special situations, local currencies and
interest rate strategies, private equity, real estate, quoted
equities, high yield corporate debt and distressed debt, although
not every fund invests in each of these asset classes.
Argo was listed on the AIM market in November 2008 and has a
performance track record dating back to 2000.
Business and operational review
This report sets out the results of Argo Group Limited for the
year ended 31 December 2017.
For the year ended 31 December 2017 the Group generated revenues
of US$10.3 million (2016: US$6.4 million) with management fees
accounting for US$4.2 million (2016: US$4.3 million). The Group
also generated incentive fees of US$5.9 million (2016: US$ 1.7
million) during the year. The incentive fees earned during the year
were from The Argo Fund ("TAF") and Argo Distressed Credit Fund
("ADCF").
Total operating costs, ignoring bad debt provisions, are US$7.2
million (2016: US$6.4 million). The increase in operating costs is
mainly due to higher variable employee costs. During the year
management fee arrears of US$0.6 million (EUR0.5 million) were
recovered from Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund Limited
("AREOF") against which a provision had been raised in prior years.
The Group has provided against management fees of US$1.4 million
(EUR1.2 million) (2016: US$2.2 million, EUR2.0 million) due from
AREOF. In the Directors' view these amounts are fully recoverable
however they have concluded that it would be appropriate to carry a
provision against these receivables as the timing of the receipts
may be outside the control of the Company and AREOF.
Overall, the financial statements show an operating profit for
the year of US$2.0 million (2016: operating loss US$0.6 million)
and a profit before tax of US$4.5 million (2016: US$0.6 million)
reflecting the realised and unrealised profit on current asset
investments of US$2.5 million (2016: US$1.1 million).
At the year end, the Group had net assets of US$24.7 million
(2016: US$20.1 million) and net current assets of US$24.2 million
(2016: US$19.6 million) including cash reserves of US$5.0 million
(2016: US$6.1 million). The Directors are not declaring a final
dividend.
Net assets include investments in TAF, AREOF, Argo Special
Situations Fund LP ("ASSF") and ADCF (together referred to as "the
Argo funds") at fair values of US$10.6 million (2016: US$9.7
million), US$0.1 million (2016: US$0.1 million), US$0.03 million
(2016: US$0.01 million), and US$4.2 million (2016: US$2.5 million)
respectively.
At the year end the Argo funds (excluding AREOF) owed the Group
total management and performance fees of US$6.2 million (31
December 2016: US$2.4 million). The Group received full settlement
of these fees in January 2018.
The Argo funds ended the year with Assets under Management
("AUM") at US$146.8 million (2016: US$110.6), 33% higher than at
the beginning of the year. Management believe that the markets in
which the Funds operate have now established a recovery following
the 2008 economic collapse. The current level of AUM remains below
that required to ensure sustainable profits on a recurring
management fee basis in the absence of performance fees. This has
necessitated an ongoing review of the Group's cost basis.
Nevertheless, the Group has ensured that the operational framework
remains intact and that it retains the capacity to manage
additional fund inflows as and when they arise.
The number of permanent employees of the Group at 31 December
2017 was 23 (2016: 27).
The Group has provided AREOF with a notice of deferral in
relation to amounts due from the provision of investment management
services, under which it will not demand payment of such amounts
until the Group judges that AREOF is in a position to pay the
outstanding liability. These amounts accrued or receivable at 31
December 2017 total US$nil (2015: US$nil) after a bad debt
provision of US$8.2 million (EUR6.8 million) (2016: US$6.4 million
(EUR6.1 million)). AREOF continues to meet part of this obligation
to the Argo Group as and when liquidity allows. AREOF settled total
fees of US$0.6 million (EUR0.5 million) during the year. In
November 2013, AREOF offered Argo Group Limited additional security
for the continued support in the form of debentures and guarantees
by underlying intermediate companies. Argo Group Limited retains
this additional security. The AREOF management contract expires on
the later of its termination or the sale of all assets in the
Portfolio. The life of the fund was extended to 30 June 2034 during
the year.
Fund performance
The Argo Funds
2017 2016
Launch Year Year Since Annualised Sharpe Down
Fund date total total inception performance ratio months AUM
---------------- -------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------- -------- -----
% % % CAGR US$m
%
---------------- -------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------- -------- -----
60
of
The Argo Fund Oct-00 10.70 52.30 236.46 8.11 0.51 207 67.5
---------------- -------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------- -------- -----
Argo Distressed 52
Credit of
Fund Oct-08 65.60 32.69 229.30 15.93 0.65 111 52.5
---------------- -------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------- -------- -----
Argo Special 55
Situations of
Fund LP Feb-12 115.45 -12.03 -72.14 -5.58 -0.12 71 26.8
---------------- -------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------- -------- -----
Total 146.8
-------------------------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------- -------- -----
* NAV only officially measured once a year in September. The
numbers for 2017 were not audited yet at the date of signing of the
financial statements.
AREOF's adjusted NAV at 30 September 2017* was US$0.7 million
(EUR0.6 million), compared with minus US$36.4 million (minus
EUR31.9 million) a year earlier. The Adjusted NAV per share at 30
September 2017 was US$0.001 (EUR0.001) (2016: minus US$0.06 (minus
EUR0.05)). The improvement in NAV follows the AREOF Group
restructuring that completed in March 2017.
The main shareholders in AREOF are:
Entity No of Shares %
------------------------- ------------- ----
Argo Distressed
Credit Fund 175,694,400
Argo Special Situations
Fund LP 300,396,609
Argo Group Limited 30,056,500
Total 506,147,509 83%
------------------------- ------------- ----
Argo Capital Management Limited, the subsidiary managing the
funds listed above, had its application to become a full scope
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) approved by the
Financial Conduct Authority in May 2017. TAF, the Group's flagship
fund, recorded another solid performance, with NAV rising by 10.7%
in 2017. This fund focuses on liquid corporate and sovereign bonds
and emerging market fx and the returns generated were dispersed
across the different strategies, with Latin America being the focus
as Brazil and Argentina experienced gradual economic recovery. The
relatively low volatility exhibited by the fund underlines its
objective of delivering attractive risk-adjusted returns. Whilst
market conditions were generally calm last year, leading to healthy
volumes of emerging market debt issuance and ongoing spread
compression, 2018 has opened with US dollar weakness and murmurings
of trade conflicts which, combined with rising US rates, could lead
to greater volatility in the coming months. Nevertheless, the US
tax policy changes and a wider cyclical rebound have reinforced the
broadest global growth upsurge for several years with both
developed and emerging market economies participating. The sudden
market correction on 5 February2018 did not materially affect the
fund in a negative way indicating the resilience of the short/long
strategies as opposed to directional trades.
The NAV of ADCF rose by 65.6% in 2017 due to the mark-up of a
position related to the leasing of a catalyst to an Indonesian
refinery. It is hoped that this asset will be realised through
either a sale or settlement of litigation initiated in Singapore.
The fund also benefited from the sale of another of the shopping
malls in the AREOF portfolio. ADCF won the Eurohedge Award for Best
Emerging Manager and Smaller Fund in 2017 which was awarded in
January this year. ASSF also staged a recovery due to the
revaluation of the catalyst receivables mentioned previously and
monies generated from the repayment of a real estate-related loan
which had previously been in default.
The Group renewed its lease on premises in Bond Street for
another five years, providing continuity for the London operations,
and has recently supplemented its investor relations department in
the effort to gain traction in raising AUM. The implementation of
the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) on 3
January 2018 seemingly passed without major disruption. Whilst
AIFMs are-for the time being at least- exempted from most of the
more onerous requirements of MiFID II, the Group took the decision
to absorb the costs of research services which sellside banks and
brokers are now obliged to charge for: inevitably this means
additional overhead for the investment manager. The Group is
further enhancing its Tradar Fund System with an additional risk
management module.
Dividends and share purchase programme
The Directors are not declaring a final dividend but intend to
restart dividend payments as soon as the Group's performance
provides a consistent track record of profitability.
During the year the Directors authorised the repurchase of
1,065,616 shares at a total cost of US$0.2 million (GBP0.2
million). The Share Buyback Programme II expired in September
2017.
The Directors will consider future buy-back programmes as and
when appropriate, subject to the execution of targeted capital
actions and regulatory approval.
Outlook
The Board remains optimistic about the Group's prospects
particularly in light of its transactions pipeline. A significant
increase in AUM is still required to ensure sustainable profits on
a recurring management fee basis and the Group is well placed with
capacity to absorb such an increase in AUM with negligible impact
on operational costs.
Boosting AUM remains Argo's top priority over the coming year.
The Group's marketing efforts continues to focus on the re-launch
of TAF which has a 17 year track record as well as identifying
acquisitions that are earnings enhancing. TAF's prospectus was
amended on 1 March 2016 to eliminate trading in level 3 illiquid
assets and concentrate trading and investments in emerging market
bonds and other liquid assets.
Over the longer term, the Board believes there is significant
opportunity for growth in assets and profits and remains committed
to ensuring the Group's investment management capabilities and
resources are appropriate to meet its key objective of achieving a
consistent positive investment performance in the emerging markets
sector. The volatility of markets in early February 2018 proved
that ETFs are not a perfect substitute for active investment
management strategies, giving optimism that investors will return
to hedge funds.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
Note US$'000 US$'000
Management fees 4,165 4,251
Performance fees 5,887 1,685
Other income 208 445
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
2(e),
Revenue 3 10,260 6,381
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Legal and professional expenses (289) (490)
Management and incentive
fees payable (68) (68)
Operational expenses (1,022) (1,008)
Employee costs 4 (5,728) (4,769)
Foreign exchange gain (31) (16)
Bad debts 11 (1,110) (553)
Depreciation 9 (26) (41)
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Operating profit/(loss) 6 1,986 (564)
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Interest income on cash
and cash equivalents 200 137
Realised and unrealised
gains on investments 2,549 1,076
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 3 4,735 649
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Taxation 7 (194) (78)
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Profit for the year after
taxation attributable to
members of the Company 8 4,541 571
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or
loss:
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign operations 250 (79)
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Total comprehensive income
for the year 4,791 492
==================================== ====== ============ ====================
Year Year ended
ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$ US$
Earnings per share (basic) 8 0.10 0.01
============================== ============ ============
Earnings per share (diluted) 8 0.09 0.01
============================== ============ ============
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
Note US$'000 US$'000
Assets
Non-current assets
Land, fixtures, fittings
and equipment 9 227 50
Financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss 10 151 134
Loans and advances receivable 12 125 264
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Total non-current assets 503 448
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Current assets
Financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss 10 14,800 12,267
Trade and other receivables 11 6,442 2,870
Loans and advances receivable 12 - 66
Cash and cash equivalents 13 5,031 6,126
Total current assets 26,273 21,329
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Total assets 3 26,776 21,777
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Issued share capital 14 470 481
Share premium 28,022 28,211
Revenue reserve (1,127) (5,668)
Foreign currency translation
reserve 2(d) (2,705) (2,955)
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Total equity 24,660 20,069
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 15 2,097 1,683
Taxation payable 7 19 25
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Total current liabilities 3 2,116 1,708
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
Total equity and liabilities 26,776 21,777
=============================== ===== =============== ===============
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017
Foreign
Issued currency
share Share Revenue translation
capital premium reserve reserve Total
2016 2016 2016 2016 2016
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
As at 1 January
2016 674 30,878 (6,239) (2,876) 22,437
Total comprehensive
income
Profit for the year
after taxation - - 571 - 571
Other comprehensive
income - - - (79) (79)
Transactions with
owners recorded
directly in equity
Purchase of own
shares (note 14) (193) (2,667) - - (2,860)
As at 31 December
2016 481 28,211 (5,668) (2,955) 20,069
======================= ========== ========== ========== ============== ========
Foreign
Issued currency
share Share Revenue translation
capital premium reserve reserve Total
2017 2017 2017 2017 2017
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
As at 1 January
2017 481 28,211 (5,668) (2,955) 20,069
Total comprehensive
income
Profit for the year
after taxation - - 4,541 - 4,541
Other comprehensive
income - - - 250 250
Transactions with
owners recorded
directly in equity
Purchase of own
shares (note 14) (11) (189) - - (200)
As at 31 December
2017 470 28,022 (1,127) (2,705) 24,660
===================== ========== ========== ========== ============== ========
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
Note US$'000 US$'000
Net cash (outflow)/inflow
from operating activities 17 (933) 508
Cash flows from investing
activities
Interest received on
cash and cash equivalents 22 7
Share buy back (200) (2,860)
Purchase of financial
assets at fair value
through profit or loss - (2,000)
Proceeds from sale of
financial assets at
fair value through profit
or loss - 7,467
Purchase of fixtures,
fittings and equipment 9 (197) (31)
Net cash used in investing
activities (375) 2,583
=============================== ===== ============ ============
Net (decrease)/increase
in cash and cash equivalents (1,308) 3,091
Cash and cash equivalents
at 1 January 2017 and
1 January 2016 6,126 3,126
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
on cash and cash
equivalents 213 (91)
Cash and cash equivalents
as at 31 December 2017
and 31 December 2016 5,031 6,126
=============================== ===== ============ ============
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2017
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
The Company is domiciled in the Isle of Man under the Companies
Act 2006. Its registered office is at 33-37 Athol Street, Douglas,
Isle of Man, IM1 1LB and the principal places of business are at 10
Vasilissis Frederikis Street, 1066 Nicosia, Cyprus and 24-25 New
Bond Street, London, W1S 2RR. The principal activity of the Company
is that of a holding company and the principal activity of the
wider Group is that of an investment management business. The
functional currencies of the Group undertakings are US dollars,
Sterling, Euros and Romanian Lei. The presentational currency is US
dollars. The Group has 23 (2016: 27) employees.
Wholly owned subsidiaries Country of incorporation
Argo Capital Management (Cyprus) Cyprus
Limited
Argo Capital Management Limited United Kingdom
Argo Capital Management Property Cayman Islands
Limited
Argo Property Management Srl Romania
North Asset Management Sarl Luxembourg
(dissolved in November 2017)
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Accounting convention
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain
financial instruments, and in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis which assumes that the Group will be able to meet its
liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future.
The Directors have carried out a rigorous assessment of all the
factors affecting the business in deciding to adopt the going
concern basis for the preparation of the accounts. They have
reviewed and examined the Group's financial and other processes
including the annual budgeting process and expect the Group to have
sufficient cash resources available in the foreseeable future. This
has included the preparation of forecast financial information
focussed on cash flow requirements through to at least March 2019.
These forecasts reflect current cost patterns of the Group and take
into consideration current liquidity constraints of funds under
management and therefore their ability to settle management fees
and other receivables (refer to notes 11 and 13).
On the basis of review of this forecast financial information,
the liquid assets currently held and forecast inflows during the
period, the Directors are confident that the Group has adequate
financial resources available to continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the
going concern basis for preparing the financial statements.
The Directors have therefore concluded that it is appropriate to
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.
(b) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are
consolidated from the date upon which control is transferred to the
Company and cease to be consolidated from the date upon which
control is transferred from the Company. North Asset Management
Sarl, an inactive subsidiary, was liquidated in November 2017.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial
statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used
into line with those used by the Company. All intra-group
transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on
consolidation.
(c) Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the
acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the
aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets
given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus
any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The
acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3
are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the consolidation represents the excess of
the cost of the acquisition over the Company's interest in the fair
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at
the date of acquisition. Any excess of the Company's interest in
the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the
cost of the acquisition (negative goodwill) is immediately
recognised in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss.
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is
subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment
losses. Goodwill which is recognised as an asset is reviewed at
least annually for impairment. Any impairment is recognised
immediately in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss.
Impairment of intangible assets
At each reporting date the Group reviews the carrying amounts of
its intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if
any.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for
which the estimates of future cash flows have been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised
as an expense immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at
a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as
a revaluation decrease.
(d) Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements are expressed in US
dollars. Transactions denominated in currencies other than US
dollars have been translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at
the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities in other
currencies are translated to US dollars at the rates of exchange
prevailing at the reporting date. The resulting profits or losses
are reflected in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements,
the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are
translated at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date.
Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange
rates for the year. Exchange differences arising, if any, are
classified as equity and transferred to the Group's foreign
currency translation reserve.
(e) Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that
economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Management and incentive fees receivable
The Group recognises revenue for providing management services
to funds. Revenue is accrued on a monthly basis on completion of
management services. In the Argo funds revenue is based on the
assets under management of each mutual fund and in the Argo Real
Estate Opportunities Fund Limited ("AREOF") (managed by Argo
Capital Management Property Limited) revenue is based on the gross
proceeds of share placements.
Incentive fees arise monthly, quarterly or on realisation of an
investment. Incentive fees are recognised in the month they arise.
In addition, AREOF incentive fees may be triggered at any time on
realisation of a property asset. The management and incentive fees
receivable from AREOF are defined in the management contract
between that company and Argo Capital Management Property
Limited.
The Group has provided AREOF with a notice of deferral in
relation to the amounts due from the provision of investment
management services, under which it will not demand payment of such
amounts until the Group judges that AREOF is in a position to pay
the outstanding liability. In November 2013 AREOF offered Argo
Group Limited additional security for the continued support in the
form of debentures and guarantees by underlying intermediate
companies.
(f) Depreciation
Plant and equipment is initially recorded at cost and
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives
of the assets, after taking into account the assets' residual
values, as follows:
Leasehold 20% per annum
Fixtures and fittings 33 1/3% per annum
Office equipment 33 1/3% per annum
Computer equipment and software 33 1/3% per annum
(g) Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss
IFRS 13 has been adopted from 1 January 2013. It establishes a
single source of guidance for measuring fair value and requires
disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value under IFRS 13
is an exit price regardless of whether that price is directly
observable or estimated using another valuation technique. IFRS 13
also includes disclosure requirements. The application of IFRS 13
has not had any material impact on the amounts recognised in the
financial statements.
All investments are classified as financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss. Investments are initially recognised at
fair value. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. After
initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value, with
unrealised gains and losses on investments and impairment of
investments recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or
loss.
Investments held at fair value in managed mutual funds are
valued at fair value of the net assets as provided by the
administrators of those funds. Where funds contain level 3 assets
the Directors will consider the carrying value based on information
regarding future expected cash flows using appropriate valuation
techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis. Investments in
the management shares of The Argo Fund Limited, Argo Distressed
Credit Fund Limited and Argo Special Situations Fund LP are stated
at fair value, being the recoverable amount. The Argo Fund can no
longer trade in Level 3 assets under the terms of its new
prospectus dated 1 March 2016.
(h) Trade date accounting
All 'regular way' purchases and sales of financial assets are
recognised on the 'trade date', i.e. the date that the entity
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or
sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of the asset within the time frame generally established
by regulation or convention in the market place.
(i) Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the
consolidated statement of financial position when the Company
becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Non-derivative financial instruments include trade and other
receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings and
trade and other payables. The initial and subsequent measurement of
non-derivative financial instruments is dealt with below.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are held at amortised cost and do
not carry any interest. They are stated at their original invoice
amount as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated
irrecoverable amounts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when
collection is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when
identified. The carrying value of trade receivables equates to
their fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand
deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments which are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash, subject to
insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a maturity of less
than three months from the date of acquisition.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash
equivalents consist of cash in hand and bank deposits.
Trade payables
Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at
amortised cost.
(j) Loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings payable are initially recognised at
cost, calculated as the fair value of the consideration received
less issue costs where applicable. After initial recognition, all
interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost. Amortised cost is calculated by using the effective
interest method, taking into account any issue costs, and discounts
and premiums on settlement.
All loans and borrowings receivable are initially recognised at
cost and subsequently measured at amortised cost. An estimate for
provision for recovery is made when collection is no longer
probable.
(k) Current taxation
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amounts are those
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the
year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the
Consolidated statement of profit or loss because it excludes items
of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
periods or because it excludes items that are never taxable or
deductible.
(l) Deferred taxation
Deferred income tax is provided for using the liability method
on temporary timing differences at the reporting date between the
tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognised in full for all temporary differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences,
carried forward unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences and
carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused losses can be
utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is revalued at
each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow
all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that is probable
that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be
recovered. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the
asset is realised or the liability settled, based on tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date.
(m) Accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
necessitates the use of estimates, assumptions and judgements.
These estimates, assumptions and judgements affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the
reporting date as well as affecting the reported income and
expenses for the year. Although the estimates are based on
management's knowledge and best judgment of information and
financial data, the actual outcome may differ from these
estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects
only that and prior periods, or in the period of the revision and
future periods if the revision affects both current and future
periods.
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies,
which are described above, management has made best judgements of
information and financial data that have the most significant
effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial
statements:
- Investments fair value
- Management fees
- Trade receivables
- Going concern
- Loans and advances
It has been assumed that, when available, the audited financial
statements of the funds under the Group's management will confirm
the net asset values used in the calculation of management and
performance fees receivable.
(n) Operating leases
Costs in respect of operating leases are charged on a straight
line basis over the lease term. Benefits, such as rent free
periods, received and receivable as incentives to take on operating
leases are spread on a straight line basis over the lease term, or,
if shorter than the full lease term, over the period to the review
date on which the rent is first expected to be adjusted to the
prevailing market rent.
(o) Financial instruments and fair value hierarchy
The following represents the fair value hierarchy of financial
instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of
financial position. The hierarchy groups financial assets and
liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs
used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and
liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The level within which the financial asset or liability is
classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant
input to the fair value measurement.
(p) Future changes in accounting policies
IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and IFRIC
(International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee) have
issued the following standards and interpretations with an
effective date
after the date of these financial statements:
EU Effective
New/Revised International Financial date
Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) (accounting
periods
commencing
on or after)
----------------------------------------- --------------
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 1 January
Cycle - various standards 2018
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with 1 January
customers 2018
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued 1 January
on 24 July 2014) 2018
Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance contracts 1 January
2018
Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based 1 January
payments 2018
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 1 January
Cycle - various standards 2019
IFRS 16 Leases 1 January
2019
----------------------------------------- --------------
The Directors do not expect the adoption of these standards and
interpretations to have a material impact on the Group's financial
statements in the period of initial application, except for IFRS 9
Financial Instruments, which becomes mandatory for the Group's 2018
consolidated financial statements and could change the
classification and measurement of financial assets. The Group does
not plan to adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact
has not been determined.
Any standard adopted during the year has presentational impact
only; it is therefore not necessary to adjust comparative
information.
(q) Dividends payable
Interim and final dividends are recognised when declared.
3. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The Group operates as a single asset management business.
The operating results of the companies set out in note 1 above
are regularly reviewed by the Directors for the purposes of making
decisions about resources to be allocated to each company and to
assess performance. The following summary analyses revenues, profit
or loss, assets and liabilities:
Argo Capital Argo Capital
Argo Management Argo Capital Management Year
Group (Cyprus) Management Property ended
Ltd Limited Limited Limited 31 December
2017 2017 2017 2017 2017
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Total revenues
for reportable
segments - 2,166 8,660 1,599 12,425
Intersegment
revenues - (2,165) - - (2,165)
Total profit/(loss)
for reportable
segments 2,269 1,276 1,482 (486) 4,541
Intersegment
profit/(loss) - 2,165 (2165) - -
Total assets
for reportable
segments 15,846 1,107 6,941 2,882 26,776
Total liabilities
for reportable
segments 41 36 1,693 346 2,116
===================== ======== ============= =============== ================= =============
Revenues, profit or loss, assets and Year ended
liabilities may be reconciled as follows:
31 December
2017
US$'000
Revenues
Total revenues for reportable segments 12,425
Elimination of intersegment revenues (2,165)
============================================ =============
Group revenues 10,260
============================================ =============
Profit or loss
Total profit for reportable segments 4,541
Other unallocated amounts (-)
============================================ =============
Profit on ordinary activities before
taxation 4,541
============================================ =============
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments 29,923
Elimination of intersegment receivables (3,147)
Group assets 26,776
============================================ =============
Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segments 5,263
Elimination of intersegment payables (3,147)
============================================ =============
Group liabilities 2,116
============================================ =============
Argo Capital Argo Capital
Argo Management Argo Capital Management Year
Group (Cyprus) Management Property ended
Ltd Limited Limited Limited 31 December
2016 2016 2016 2016 2016
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Total revenues
for reportable
segments 600 994 3,525 2,645 7,764
Intersegment
revenues (600) (783) - - (1383)
Total profit/(loss)
for reportable
segments 1,251 (280) (837) 515 649
Intersegment
profit/(loss) 600 183 (783) - -
Total assets
for reportable
segments 15,708 1,035 4,292 3,435 24,470
Total liabilities
for reportable
segments 38 27 2,622 1,714 4,401
===================== ======== ============= =============== =============== =============
Revenues, profit or loss, assets and Year ended
liabilities may be reconciled as follows:
31 December
2016
US$'000
Revenues
Total revenues for reportable segments 7,764
Elimination of intersegment revenues (1,383)
============================================ =============
Group revenues 6,381
============================================ =============
Profit or loss
Total loss for reportable segments 649
Other unallocated amounts (-)
============================================ =============
Loss on ordinary activities before
taxation 649
============================================ =============
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments 24,470
Elimination of intersegment receivables (2,693)
Group assets 21,777
============================================ =============
Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segments 4,401
Elimination of intersegment payables (2,693)
============================================ =============
Group liabilities 1,708
============================================ =============
4. EMPLOYEE COSTS
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Wages and salaries -under
employment contract 4,505 3,334
Wages and salaries - under
service contract 564 923
Social security costs 570 407
Other 89 105
============================ ============== ==============
5,728 4,769
============================ ============== ==============
5. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION
Included in employee costs are payments to the following:
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Directors and key management
personnel 3,247 2,155
============================== ============== ==============
The remuneration of the Directors of the Company for the year
was as follows:
Year ended Year ended
Cash 31 December 31 December
Salaries Fees Benefits bonus 2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Executive
Directors
Kyriakos
Rialas 209 - - 250 459 404
Andreas Rialas 198 - 9 1,500 1,707 814
Non-Executive
Directors
Michael Kloter - 52 - - 52 54
David Fisher - 32 - - 32 35
Ken Watterson - 32 - - 32 35
---------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- -------------- --------------
6. OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS)
Operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Auditors' remuneration 74 67
Depreciation 26 41
Directors' fees 3,170 2,155
Operating lease 203 172
=========================== ============== ==============
7. TAXATION
Taxation rates applicable to the parent company and the Cypriot,
UK, Luxembourg and Romanian subsidiaries range from 0% to 12.5%
(2016: 0% to 12.5%).
Consolidated statement of profit or loss
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Taxation charge for the
year on Group companies 194 78
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities 194 78
=========================== ============== ==============
The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit on
ordinary activities before taxation shown in the consolidated
statement of profit or loss as follows:
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Profit before tax 4,735 649
============================== ============== ==============
Applicable Isle of Man tax
rate for Argo Group Limited
of 0% - -
Timing differences (1) (1)
Non-deductible expenses 2 9
Other adjustments (231) 70
Tax effect of different
tax rates of subsidiaries
operating in
other jurisdictions 424 -
============================== ============== ==============
Tax charge 194 78
============================== ============== ==============
Consolidated statement of financial position
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Corporation tax payable 19 25
========================= =============== ===============
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS)
data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares (see note 21).
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Profit for the year after
taxation attributable to
members 4,541 571
================================= ============== ==============
No. of No. of
Shares Shares
Weighted average number
of ordinary shares for basic
earnings
per share 47,307,615 55,443,494
Effect of dilution (note
21) 4,340,000 4,840,000
================================= ============== ==============
Weighted average number
of ordinary shares for diluted
earnings per share 51,647,615 60,283,494
================================= ============== ==============
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$ US$
Earnings per share (basic) 0.10 0.01
Earnings per share (diluted) 0.09 0.01
============================== ============== ==============
9. LAND, FIXTURES, FITTINGS AND EQUIPMENT
Fixtures, Land Total
fittings
& equipment
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Cost
At 1 January 2016 245 - 245
Additions 31 - 31
Disposals (2) - (2)
Foreign exchange movement (24) - (24)
=========================== ============= ========== ========
At 31 December 2016 250 - 250
Additions 4 193 197
Disposals - - -
Foreign exchange movement 15 - 15
=========================== ============= ========== ========
At 31 December 2017 269 193 462
=========================== ============= ========== ========
Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 January 2016 181 - 181
Depreciation charge for
period 41 - 41
Disposals (2) - (2)
Foreign exchange movement (20) - (20)
=========================== ============= ========== ========
At 31 December 2016 200 - 200
Depreciation charge for
period 26 - 26
Disposals - - -
Foreign exchange movement 9 - 9
=========================== ============= ========== ========
At 31 December 2017 235 - 235
=========================== ============= ========== ========
Net book value
At 31 December 2016 50 - 50
=========================== ============= ========== ========
At 31 December 2017 34 193 227
=========================== ============= ========== ========
10. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
31 December 31 December
2017 2017
Holding Investment in management Total cost Fair value
shares
US$'000 US$'000
10 The Argo Fund Ltd - -
100 Argo Distressed Credit - -
Fund Ltd
1 Argo Special Situations - -
Fund LP
- -
======== ========================= ============== ==============
Holding Investment in ordinary Total cost Fair value
shares
US$'000 US$'000
31,636 The Argo Fund Ltd* 7,159 10,644
Argo Real Estate
Opportunities Fund
10,899,021 Ltd 988 119
Argo Special Situations
115 Fund LP 115 32
Argo Distressed Credit
1,262 Fund Limited* 2,000 4,156
10,262 14,951
=========== ========================== =============== ===== ===============
31 December 31 December
2016 2016
Holding Investment in management Total cost Fair value
shares
US$'000 US$'000
10 The Argo Fund Ltd - -
100 Argo Distressed Credit - -
Fund Ltd
1 Argo Special Situations - -
Fund LP
- -
======== ========================= ============== ==============
Holding Investment in ordinary Total cost Fair value
shares
US$'000 US$'000
32,104 The Argo Fund Ltd* 7,159 9,758
Argo Real Estate
Opportunities Fund
10,899,021 Ltd 988 119
Argo Special Situations
115 Fund LLP 115 15
Argo Distressed
1,262 Credit Fund Limited* 2,000 4 2,509
10,262 12,401
=========== ======================== ============= ==== =============
*Classified as current in the consolidated statement of
financial position
11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$ '000 US$ '000
Trade receivables - Gross 14,489 11,078
Less: provision for impairment
of trade receivables (8,264) (8,626)
-------------------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Trade receivables - Net 6,225 2,452
Other receivables 110 354
Prepayments and accrued
income 107 64
================================ ================= =================
6,442 2,870
================================ ================= =================
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and
other receivables approximates their fair value. All trade
receivable balances are recoverable within one year from the
reporting date except as disclosed below. Since the year end the
Group received US$6.2million as part settlement of these trade
receivables.
The Group has provided AREOF with a notice of deferral in
relation to amounts due from the provision of investment management
services, under which it will not demand payment of such amounts
until the Group judges that AREOF is in a position to pay the
outstanding liability. These amounts accrued or receivable at 31
December 2017 total US$nil (2016: US$nil) after a bad debt
provision of US$8.2 million (EUR6.8 million) (2017: US$6.4 million
(EUR6.1 million)). AREOF continues to meet part of this obligation
to the Argo Group as and when liquidity allows. AREOF settled total
fees of EUR0.6 million (EUR0.5 million) during the year.
In November 2013 AREOF offered Argo Group Limited additional
security for the continued support in the form of debentures and
guarantees by underlying intermediate companies. In the Directors'
view these amounts are fully recoverable although they have
concluded that it would not be appropriate to continue to recognise
income from these investment management services going forward, as
the timing of such receipts may be outside the control of the
Company and AREOF.
Argo Special Situations Fund LP settled all of its fee arrears
in October 2017. These amounted to US$0.6 million at 31 December
2016.
The movement in the Group's provision for impairment of trade
receivables is as follows:
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$ '000 US$ '000
As at 1 January 8,626 8,345
Bad debt recovered (577) (2,776)
Provision charged during
the year 1,687 3,329
Foreign exchange movement 1,256 (272)
As at 31 December 10,992 8,626
=========================== ================= =================
12. LOANS AND ADVANCES RECEIVABLE
At 31 At 31 December
December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Deposits on leased premises
- current - 66
6
Deposits on leased premises
- non-current (see below) 125 13
9
Other loans and advances - -
receivable - current
Other loans and advances
receivable - non-current - 251
============================= =========== ===============
125 330
============================= =========== ===============
The non-current other loans and advances receivable
comprise:
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Loan to AREOF - 23
Loans to other AREOF Group
entities - 226
Other loans - 2
============================ ================= ===============
- 251
================= =========================== ===============
The deposits on leased premises are retained by the lessor until
vacation of the premises at the end of the lease term as
follows:
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Current:
Lease expiring within
one year - 66
======================= ================= ===============
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$'000 US$'000
Non-current:
Lease expiring in second 15 -
year after the reporting
date
Lease expiring in third
year after the reporting
date - 13
Lease expiring in fifth 110 -
year after the reporting
date
125 13
=========================== =============== ===============
13. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Included in cash and cash equivalents is a balance of US$24,000
(EUR20,000) (2016: US$25,000) which represents a bank guarantee in
respect of credit cards issued to Argo Capital Management Property
Limited. Due to the nature of this balance it is not freely
available.
14. SHARE CAPITAL
The Company's authorised share capital is unlimited ordinary
shares with a nominal value of US$0.01.
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2017 2017 2016 2016
No. US$'000 No. US$'000
Issued and fully
paid
Ordinary shares
of US$0.01 each 47,032,878 470 48,098,494 481
================== ============= ============ ============= ============
47,032,878 470 48,098,494 481
================== ============= ============ ============= ============
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend
for the year ended 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: US$nil).
During the year, the Directors authorised the repurchase of
1,065,616 shares at a total cost of US$0.2 million.
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$ '000 US$ '000
Trade and other payables 4 122
Other creditors and accruals 2,093 1,561
============================== ===================== ===============
2,097 1,683
============================== ===================== ===============
Trade and other payables are normally settled on 30-day
terms.
16. OBLIGATIONS UNDER OPERATING LEASES
Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group
for certain of its business premises. The leases have no escalation
clauses or renewal or purchase options and no restrictions imposed
on them.
As at the reporting date, the Group had outstanding future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases,
which fall due as follows:
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$ '000 US$ '000
Operating lease liabilities:
Within one year 252 149
In the second to fifth
years inclusive 655 116
============================== =============== ===============
Present value of minimum
lease payments 907 265
============================== =============== ===============
17. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH OUTLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO
LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
US$ '000 US$ '000
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 4,735 649
Interest income (200) (136)
Depreciation 26 41
Increase in payables 414 1,444
Increase in receivables (3,188) (322)
Increase in fair value
of current asset investments (2,550) (1,076)
Net foreign exchange
loss 31 16
Income taxes paid (201) (108)
=============================== ============== ==============
Net cash (outflow)/inflow
from operating activities (933) 508
=============================== ============== ==============
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
All Group revenues derive from funds or entities in which two of
the Company's directors, Andreas Rialas and Kyriakos Rialas, have
an influence through directorships and the provision of investment
services.
At the reporting date the Company holds investments in The Argo
Fund Limited, Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund Limited
("AREOF"), Argo Special Situations Fund LP and Argo Distressed
Credit Fund Limited. These investments are reflected in the
consolidated financial statements at a fair value of US$10.6
million, US$0.1 million, US$0.03 million and US$4.2 million
respectively.
The Group has provided AREOF with a notice of deferral in
relation to amounts due from the provision of investment management
services, under which it will not demand payment of such amounts
until the Group judges that AREOF is in a position to pay the
outstanding liability. These amounts accrued or receivable at 31
December 2017 total US$nil (2016: US$nil) after a bad debt
provision of US$8.2 million. (EUR6.8 million) (2016: US$6.4 million
(EUR6.1 million)). AREOF continues to meet part of this obligation
to the Argo Group as and when liquidity allows. AREOF settled total
fees of EUR0.6 million (EUR0.5 million) during the year. In
November 2013, AREOF offered Argo Group Limited additional security
for the continued support in the form of debentures and guarantees
by underlying intermediate companies. Argo Group Limited retains
this additional security.
At the year end, Argo Group was owed loans repayable on demand
of US$2.0 million (EUR1.7 million) (2016: US$1.7 million, EUR1.6
million) by AREOF accruing interest at 10%. The company was also
owed a further amount of US$0.7 million (EUR0.6 million) (2016:
US$0.6 million, EUR0.6 million) for expenses it paid on behalf of
AREOF Group entities. A full provision has been made in the
consolidated financial statements against this balance at the
current and prior year end.
David Fisher, a non-executive director of the Company, is also a
non-executive director of AREOF.
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) Use of financial instruments
The wider Group has maintained sufficient cash reserves not to
use alternative financial instruments to finance the Group's
operations. The Group has various financial assets and liabilities
such as trade and other receivables, loans and advances, cash,
short-term deposits, and trade and other payables which arise
directly from its operations.
The Group's non-subsidiary investments in funds were entered
into with the purpose of providing seed capital, supporting
liquidity and demonstrating the commitment of the Group towards its
fund investors.
(b) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that a decline in the value of assets
adversely impacts on the profitability of the Group, either as a
result of an asset not meeting its expected value or through the
decline of assets under management generating lower fees. The
principal exposures of the Group are in respect of its seed
investments in its own funds (refer to note 10). Lower management
fee and incentive fee revenues could result from a reduction in
asset values.
(c) Capital risk management
The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to
ensure that the Company has sufficient cash and cash equivalents on
hand to finance its ongoing operations. This is achieved by
ensuring that trade receivables are collected on a timely basis and
that excess liquidity is invested in an optimum manner by placing
fixed short-term deposits or using interest bearing bank
accounts.
At the year-end cash balances were held at Royal Bank of
Scotland, Bank of Cyprus and Bancpost.
(d) Credit/counterparty risk
The Group will be exposed to counterparty risk on parties with
whom it trades and will bear the risk of settlement default. Credit
risk is concentrated in the funds under management and in which the
Group holds significant investments as detailed in notes 10, 11 and
13. As explained within these notes the Group is experiencing
collection delays with regard to management fees receivable and
monies advanced. Some of the investments in funds under management
(note 10) are illiquid and may be subject to events materially
impacting recoverable value.
The Group's principal financial assets are bank and cash
balances, trade and other receivables and investments held at fair
value through profit or loss. These represent the Company's maximum
exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets and are
represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the
statement of financial position.
At the reporting date, the financial net assets past due but not
impaired amounted to US$nil (2016: US$746,851).
e) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may be unable to meet
its payment obligations. This would be the risk of insufficient
cash resources and liquid assets, including bank facilities, being
available to meet liabilities as they fall due.
The main liquidity risks of the Group are associated with the
need to satisfy payments to creditors. Trade payables are normally
on 30-day terms (note 15).
As disclosed in note 2(a), Accounting Convention: Going Concern,
the Group has performed an assessment of available liquidity to
meet liabilities as they fall due during the forecast period. The
Group has concluded that it has sufficient resources available to
manage its liquidity risk during the forecast period.
(f) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the Group will sustain
losses through adverse movements in currency exchange rates.
The Group is subject to short-term foreign exchange movements
between the calculation date of fees in currencies other than US
dollars and the date of settlement. The Group holds cash balances
in US Dollars, Sterling, Romanian Lei and Euros with carrying
amounts as follows: US dollar - US$2.2 million, Sterling - US$0.3
million and Euros - US$2.5 million.
If there was a 5% increase or decrease in the exchange rate
between the US dollar and the other operating currencies used by
the Group at 31 December 2017 the exposure would be a profit or
loss to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income of
approximately US$0.1 million (2016: US$0.2 million).
(g) Interest rate risk
The interest rate profile of the Group at 31 December 2017 is as
follows:
Instruments
Total Variable Fixed on which
as per interest interest no interest
balance rate instruments* rate is receivable
sheet instruments
US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000
Financial Assets
Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss 14,951 - - 14,951
Loans and receivables 6,567 125 - 6,442
Cash and cash
equivalents 5,031 265 2,098 2,668
======================= ========== ==================== ============== =================
26,549 390 2,098 24,061
======================= ========== ==================== ============== =================
Financial liabilities
Trade and other
payables 2,097 - - 2,097
======================= ========== ==================== ============== =================
* Changes in the interest rate may cause movements.
The average interest rate at the year end was 1.09%. Any
movement in interest rates would have an immaterial effect on the
profit/(loss) for the year.
The interest rate profile of the Group at 31 December 2016 is as
follows:
Instruments
Total Variable Fixed on which
as per interest interest no interest
balance rate instruments* rate is receivable
sheet instruments
US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000
Financial Assets
Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss 12,401 - - 10,401
Loans and receivables 3,200 - - 3,200
Cash and cash
equivalents 6,126 899 1,927 3,300
======================= ========== ==================== ============== ===============
21,727 899 1,927 18,901
======================= ========== ==================== ============== ===============
Financial liabilities
Trade and other
payables 1,683 - - 1,683
======================= ========== ==================== ============== ===============
* Changes in the interest rate may cause movements.
The average interest rate at the year end was 0.01%. Any
movement in interest rates would have an immaterial effect on the
profit/(loss) for the year.
(h) Fair value
The carrying values of the financial assets and liabilities
approximate the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities
and can be summarised as follows:
At 31 December At 31 December
2017 2016
US$ '000 US$ '000
Financial Assets
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss 14,951 12,401
Loans and receivables 6,563 3,200
Cash and cash equivalents 5,031 6,126
============================ ================= =================
26,545 21,727
=========================== ================= =================
Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables 2,097 1,683
============================ ================= =================
Financial assets and liabilities, other than investments, are
either repayable on demand or have short repayment dates. The fair
value of investments is stated at the redemption prices quoted by
fund administrators and are based on the fair value of the
underlying net assets of the funds because, although the funds are
quoted, there is no active market for any of the investments
held.
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair
value at the end of the reporting period by the level of the fair
value hierarchy (note 2o).
At 31 December 2017
Level Level Level Total
1 2 3
US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000
Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss - 14,800 151 14,951
==================== ========== ========= ========= =========
At 31 December 2016
Level Level Level Total
1 2 3
US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000
Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss - 12,267 134 12,401
================== ========== ========= ========= =========
The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening
balances to the closing balances for fair value measurements in
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
Unlisted Listed
closed open ended
ended investment investment
fund fund
Emerging
markets
Real Estate Total
US$ '000 US$ '000 US$ '000
Balance as at 1 January
2017 119 15 134
Total losses recognized
in profit or loss - 17 17
Purchases - - - -
Sales - - - -
Transfer to level - - -
2
Balance as at 31
December 2017 119 32 151
========================= ========================= ============== =========
20. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
The Directors consider that there has been no event since the
year end that has a significant effect on the Group's position.
21. SHARE-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS
On 14 March 2011 the Group granted options over 5,900,000 shares
to directors and employees under The Argo Group Limited Employee
Stock Option Plan. The options are exercisable in at an exercise
price of 24p per share within 10 years of the grant date.
The fair value of the options granted was measured at the grant
date using a Black-Scholes model that takes into account the effect
of certain financial assumptions, including the option exercise
price, current share price and volatility, dividend yield and the
risk-free interest rate. The fair value of the options granted is
spread over the vesting period of the scheme and the value is
adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares that are expected
to vest.
The principal assumptions for valuing the options were:
Exercise price (pence) 24.0
Weighted average share
price at grant date (pence) 17.0
Weighted average option
life at grant date (years) 10.0
Expected volatility (%
p.a.) 15.0
Dividend yield (% p.a.) 10.0
Risk-free interest rate
(% p.a.) 0.907
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total charge
to employee costs in respect of this incentive plan is GBPnil
(2016: GBPnil).
The number and weighted average exercise price of the share
options during the period is as follows:
Weighted No. of share
average options
exercise
price
Outstanding at beginning
of period 24.0p 4,840,000
Granted during the period 24.0p 450,000
Forfeited during the period 24.0p (950,000)
============================= ========== =============
Outstanding at end of
period 24.0p 4,340,000
============================= ========== =============
Exercisable at end of
period 24.0p 4,340,000
============================= ========== =============
The options outstanding at 31 December 2017 have an exercise
price of 24p and a weighted average contractual life of 4 years.
Outstanding share options are contingent upon the option holder
remaining an employee of the Group.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
FR UBSNRWBAORRR
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March 07, 2018 02:02 ET (07:02 GMT)
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