UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-16761

HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

West Virginia
55-0650743
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

P.O. Box 929 Petersburg, WV
26847
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  304-257-4111

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  Common Stock, $5 par

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-know seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 or the Securities Act     o Yes   x No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act   o   Yes   x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained in this form, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. o Large Accelerated Filer   o     Accelerated Filer x Non-accelerated filer o      Smaller Reporting Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 126-2 of the Act)   Yes o         No x

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter:

The aggregate market value of the 1,316,864 shares of common stock of the registrant, issued and outstanding, held by non- affiliates on June 30, 2007, was approximately $44,444,160 based on the closing sales price of $33.75 on June 30, 2007.  For the purposes of this calculation, the term “affiliate” refers to all directors and executive officers of the registrant.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the last practicable date: As of March 15, 2008: 1,436,874 shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, to be held May 13, 2008, are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10,11,12,13 and 14.

 
 

 
 
Part I
 
Page
Item 1.
1
Item 1A.
5
Item 1B.
7
Item 2.
7
Item 3.
7
Item 4.
7
     
Part II
   
Item 5.
8
Item 6.
9
Item 7.
10
Item 7A.
29
Item 8.
31
Item 9.
61
Item 9A(T).
61
Item 9B.
61
     
Part III
   
Item 10.
62
Item 11.
62
Item 12.
62
Item 13.
62
Item 14.
63
     
Part IV
   
Item 15.
63
     
64


Page One

PART I

Item1.    
 Business

General

Highlands Bankshares, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Highlands,” or the “Company”), incorporated under the laws of West Virginia in 1985, is a multi bank holding company subject to the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and owns 100% of the outstanding stock of its subsidiary banks, The Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank (hereinafter referred to as the “Banks” or “Capon” and/or “Grant”), and its life insurance subsidiary, HBI Life Insurance Company (hereinafter referred to as “HBI Life”).

The Grant County Bank was chartered on August 6, 1902, and Capon Valley Bank was chartered on July 1, 1918.  Both are state banks chartered under the laws of the State of West Virginia.  HBI Life was chartered in April 1988 under the laws of the State of Arizona.

Services Offered by the Banks

The Banks offer all services normally offered by a full service commercial bank, including commercial and individual demand and time deposit accounts, commercial and individual loans, drive in banking services and automated teller machines.  No material portion of the Banks' deposits have been obtained from a single or small group of customers and the loss of the deposits of any one customer or of a small group of customers would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Banks.  Credit life and accident and health insurance are sold to customers of the subsidiary Banks through HBI Life.

Employees

As of December 31, 2007, The Grant County Bank had 72 full time equivalent employees, Capon Valley Bank had 56 full time equivalent employees and Highlands had 3 full time equivalent employees. No person is employed by HBI Life on a full time basis.

Competition

The Banks' primary trade area is generally defined as Grant, Hardy, Mineral, Randolph, Pendleton and Tucker Counties in West Virginia, the western portion of Frederick County in Virginia and portions of Western Maryland. This area includes the towns of Petersburg, Wardensville, Moorefield and Keyser and several rural towns. The Banks' secondary trade area includes portions of Hampshire County in West Virginia. The Banks primarily compete with four state chartered banks, three national banks and three credit unions. In addition, the Banks compete with money market mutual funds and investment brokerage firms for deposits in their service area.  No financial institution has been chartered in the area within the last five years although branches of state and nationally chartered banks have located in this area within this time period.  Competition for new loans and deposits in the Banks' service area is quite intense.

Regulation and Supervision

The Company, as a registered bank holding company, and its subsidiary Banks, as insured depository institutions, operate in a highly regulated environment and are regularly examined by federal and state regulators.  The following description briefly discusses certain provisions of federal and state laws and regulations and the potential impact of such provisions to which the Company and subsidiary are subject.  These federal and state laws and regulations are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s insurance fund and are not intended to protect the Company’s security holders.  Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently raised in Congress, in state legislatures, and before the various bank regulatory agencies.  The likelihood and timing of any changes and the impact such changes might have on the Company are impossible to determine with any certainty.  A change in applicable laws or regulations, or a change in the way such laws or regulations are interpreted by regulatory agencies or courts, may have a material impact on the business, operations and earnings of the Company.  To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified entirely by reference to the particular statutory or regulatory provision.


Page Two

As a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), the Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board.  Federal banking laws require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so otherwise.  Additionally, the Federal Reserve Board has jurisdiction under the BHCA to approve any bank or non-bank acquisition, merger or consolidation proposed by a bank holding company.  The BHCA generally limits the activities of a bank holding company and its subsidiaries to that of banking, managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.  The BHCA also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from acquiring more than 5% of the voting shares of any company and from engaging in any business other than banking or managing or controlling banks.  The Federal Reserve Board has by regulation determined that certain activities are closely related to banking within the meaning of the BHCA.  These activities include:  operating a mortgage company, finance company, credit card company or factoring company; performing certain data processing operations; providing investment and financial advice; and acting as an insurance agent for certain types of credit-related insurance.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“Gramm-Leach”) became law in November 1999.  Gramm-Leach established a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, investment banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial service providers.  Gramm-Leach permits qualifying bank holding companies to register with the Federal Reserve Board as “financial holding companies” and allows such companies to engage in a significantly broader range of financial activities than were historically permissible for bank holding companies.  Although the Federal Reserve Board provides the principal regulatory supervision of financial services permitted under Gramm-Leach, the Securities and Exchange Commission and state regulators also provide substantial supervisory oversight.  In addition to broadening the range of financial services a bank holding company may provide, Gramm-Leach also addressed customer privacy and information sharing issues and set forth certain customer disclosure requirements.  The Company has no current plans to petition the Federal Reserve Board for consideration as a financial holding company.

The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (“Riegle-Neal”) permits bank holding companies to acquire banks located in any state.  Riegle-Neal also allows national banks and state banks with different home states to merge across state lines and allows branch banking across state lines, unless specifically prohibited by state laws.

The International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (USA “Patriot Act”) was adopted in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.  The Patriot Act provides law enforcement with greater powers to investigate terrorism and prevent future terrorist acts.  Among the broad-reaching provisions contained in the Patriot Act are several designed to deter terrorists’ ability to launder money in the United States and provide law enforcement with additional powers to investigate how terrorists and terrorist organizations are financed.  The Patriot Act creates additional requirements for banks, which were already subject to similar regulations.  The Patriot Act authorizes the Secretary of Treasury to require financial institutions to take certain “special measures” when the Secretary suspects that certain transactions or accounts are related to money laundering.  These special measures may be ordered when the Secretary suspects that a jurisdiction outside of the United States, a financial institution operating outside of the United States, a class of transactions involving a jurisdiction outside of the United States or certain types of accounts are of “primary money laundering concern.”  The special measures include the following:  (a) require financial institutions to keep records and report on transactions or accounts at issue; (b) require financial institutions to obtain and retain information related to the beneficial ownership of any account opened or maintained by foreign persons; (c) require financial institutions to identify each customer who is permitted to use the account; and (d) prohibit or impose conditions on the opening or maintaining of correspondence or payable-through accounts.  Failure of a financial institution to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, or to comply with all of the relevant laws or regulations, could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution.

The operations of the insurance subsidiary are subject to the oversight and review of State of Arizona Department of Insurance.

On July 30, 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a law that addresses corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation and enhanced timely disclosure of corporate information.  As Sarbanes-Oxley directs, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are each required to certify that the Company’s quarterly and annual reports do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact.  Additionally, these individuals must certify that:  they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls; they have made certain disclosures to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors about the Company’s internal controls; and they have included information in the Company’s quarterly and annual reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the evaluations.


Page Three

Capital Adequacy

Federal banking regulations set forth capital adequacy guidelines, which are used by regulatory authorities to assess the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and its insured depository institutions.  The capital adequacy guidelines generally require bank holding companies to maintain total capital equal to at least 8% of total risk-adjusted assets, with at least one-half of total capital consisting of core capital (i.e., Tier I capital) and the remaining amount consisting of “other” capital-eligible items (i.e., Tier II capital), such as perpetual preferred stock, certain subordinated debt, and, subject to limitations, the allowance for loan losses.  Tier I capital generally includes common stockholders’ equity plus, within certain limitations, perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities.  For purposes of computing risk-based capital ratios, bank holding companies must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items, calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ capital accounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

In addition to total and Tier I capital requirements, regulatory authorities also require bank holding companies and insured depository institutions to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of 3%.  The leverage ratio is determined as the ratio of Tier I capital to total average assets, where average assets exclude goodwill, other intangibles, and other specifically excluded assets.  Regulatory authorities have stated that minimum capital ratios are adequate for those institutions that are operationally and financially sound, experiencing solid earnings, have high levels of asset quality and are not experiencing significant growth.  The guidelines also provide that banking organizations experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels.  In those instances where these criteria are not evident, regulatory authorities expect, and may require, bank holding companies and insured depository institutions to maintain higher than minimum capital levels.

Additionally, federal banking laws require regulatory authorities to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to depository institutions that do not satisfy minimum capital requirements.  The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institutions in question are “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized”, as such terms are defined under uniform regulations defining such capital levels issued by each of the federal banking agencies.  As an example, a depository institution that is not well capitalized is generally prohibited from accepting brokered deposits and offering interest rates on deposits higher than the prevailing rate in its market.  Additionally, a depository institution is generally prohibited from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company, may be subject to asset growth limitations and may be required to submit capital restoration plans if the depository institution is considered undercapitalized.

The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ regulatory capital ratios are presented in the following table:

   
Actual Ratio
   
Actual Ratio
   
Regulatory
 
   
December 31, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
   
Minimum
 
Total Risk Based Capital
                 
Highlands Bankshares
    14.53 %     13.45 %      
The Grant County Bank
    13.23 %     12.63 %     8.00 %
Capon Valley Bank
    14.78 %     14.56 %     8.00 %
                         
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
                       
Highlands Bankshares
    9.95 %     9.26 %        
The Grant County Bank
    9.09 %     8.85 %     4.00 %
Capon Valley Bank
    10.00 %     9.53 %     4.00 %
                         
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio
                       
Highlands Bankshares
    13.28 %     12.21 %        
The Grant County Bank
    12.09 %     11.39 %     4.00 %
Capon Valley Bank
    13.53 %     13.30 %     4.00 %


Page Four

Dividends and other Payments

The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries.  Dividends and management fees from Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank are essentially the sole source of cash for the Company, although HBI Life will periodically pay dividends to the Company. The right of the Company, and shareholders of the Company, to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank through the payment of such dividends or otherwise is necessarily subject to the prior claims of creditors of Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank, except to the extent that claims of the Company in its capacity as a creditor may be recognized.  Moreover, there are various legal limitations applicable to the payment of dividends to the Company as well as the payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders.  Under federal law, Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, make loans or extensions of credit to, or invest in the securities of, or take securities of the Company as collateral for loans to any borrower.  Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank are also subject to collateral security requirements for any loans or extensions of credit permitted by such exceptions.

Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank are subject to various statutory restrictions on their ability to pay dividends to the Company.  Specifically, the approval of the appropriate regulatory authorities is required prior to the payment of dividends by Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank in excess of earnings retained in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years.  The payment of dividends by the Company, Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank may also be limited by other factors, such as requirements to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines.  The Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have the authority to prohibit any bank under their jurisdiction from engaging in an unsafe and unsound practice in conducting its business.  Depending upon the financial condition of Grant County Bank and Capon Valley Bank, the payment of dividends could be deemed to constitute such an unsafe or unsound practice.  The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have indicated their view that it generally would be an unsafe and unsound practice to pay dividends except out of current operating earnings.  The Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank or bank holding company should not maintain its existing rate of cash dividends on common stock unless (1) the organization’s net income available to common shareholders over the past year has been sufficient to fund fully the dividends and (2) the prospective rate or earnings retention appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.  Moreover, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that bank holding companies should serve as a source of managerial and financial strength to their subsidiary banks.  Accordingly, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its shareholders that places undue pressure on the capital of bank subsidiaries, or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the bank holding company’s ability to serve as a source of strength.

Governmental Policies

The Federal Reserve Board regulates money and credit and interest rates in order to influence general economic conditions.  These policies have a significant influence on overall growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits and affect interest rates charged on loans or paid for time and savings deposits.  Federal Reserve monetary policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future.

Various other legislation, including proposals to overhaul the banking regulatory system and to limit the investments that a depository institution may make with insured funds, are from time to time introduced in Congress.  The Company cannot determine the ultimate effect that such potential legislation, if enacted, would have upon its financial condition or operations.

Available Information

The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The Company’s SEC filings are filed electronically and are available to the public via the Internet at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, any document filed by the Company with the SEC can be read and copies obtained at the SEC’s public reference facilities at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies of documents can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of documents can also be obtained free of charge by writing to Highlands Bankshares, Inc., P.O. Box 929, Petersburg, WV 26847.


Page Five

Executive Officers

Name
 
Age
 
Position with the Company
 
Principal Occupation (Past Five Years)
Clarence E. Porter
 
59
 
President & Chief Executive Officer; Treasurer
 
CEO of Highlands since 2004; President of The Grant County Bank since 1991
R. Alan Miller
 
38
 
Finance Officer
 
Finance Officer of Highlands since 2002; Senior Manager of Finance, Cable & Wireless USA prior to 2002
Alan L. Brill
 
53
 
Secretary; President of Capon Valley Bank
 
President of Capon Valley Bank since 2001

1A. Risk Factors

Due to Increased Competition, the Company May Not Be Able to Attract and Retain Banking Customers At Current Levels.

If, due to competition from competitors in the Company’s market area, the Company is unable to attract new and retain current customers, loan and deposit growth could decrease causing the Company’s results of operations and financial condition to be negatively impacted.  The Company faces competition from the following:


 
·
Local, regional and national banks;
 
·
Savings and loans;
 
·
Internet banks;
 
·
Credit unions;
 
·
Insurance companies;
 
·
Finance companies; and
 
·
Brokerage firms serving the Company’s market areas.


The Company’s Lending Limit May Prevent It from Making Large Loans.

In the future, the Company may not be able to attract larger volume customers because the size of loans that the company can offer to potential customers is less than the size of the loans that many of the Company’s larger competitors can offer. We anticipate that our lending limit will continue to increase proportionately with the Company’s growth in earnings; however, the Company may not be able to successfully attract or maintain larger customers.

Certain Loans That the Banks Make Are Riskier than Loans for Real Estate Lending.

The Banks make loans that involve a greater degree of risk than loans involving residential real estate lending. Commercial business loans may involve greater risks than other types of lending because they are often made based on varying forms of collateral, and repayment of these loans often depends on the success of the commercial venture. Consumer loans may involve greater risk because adverse changes in borrowers’ incomes and employment after funding of the loans may impact their abilities to repay the loans.

The Company Is Subject to Interest Rate Risk.

Aside from credit risk, the most significant risk resulting from the Company’s normal course of business, extending loans and accepting deposits, is interest rate risk. If market interest rate fluctuations cause the Company’s cost of funds to increase faster than the yield of its interest-earning assets, then its net interest income will be reduced. The Company’s results of operations depend to a large extent on the level of net interest income, which is the difference between income from interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the Company’s control, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities.


Page Six

The Company May Not Be Able to Retain Key Members of Management.

The departure of one or more of the Company’s officers or other key personnel could adversely affect the Company’s operations and financial position. The Company’s management makes most decisions that involve the Company’s operations.

An Economic Slowdown in the Company’s Market Area Could Hurt Our Business.

An economic slowdown in our market area could hurt our business.  An economic slowdown could have the following consequences:


 
·
Loan delinquencies may increase;
 
·
Problem assets and foreclosures may increase;
 
·
Demand for the products and services of the Company may decline;
 
·
Collateral (including real estate) for loans made by the company may decline in value, in turn reducing  customers’ borrowing power and making existing loans less secure; and,
 
·
Certain industries which are integral to the economy within the Company’s primary market area, may experience a downturn


The Company and the Bank are Extensively Regulated.

The operations of the Company are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental authorities and are subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on them.  Policies adopted or required by these governmental authorities can affect the Company’s business operations and the availability, growth and distribution of the Company’s investments, borrowings and deposits.  Proposals to change the laws governing financial institutions are frequently raised in Congress and before bank regulatory authorities.  Changes in applicable laws or policies could materially affect the Company’s business, and the likelihood of any major changes in the future and their effects are impossible to determine.

The Company’s Allowance for Loan Losses May Not Be Sufficient.

In the future, the Company could experience negative credit quality trends that could lead to a deterioration of asset quality.  Such deterioration could require the company to incur loan charge-offs in the future and incur additional loan loss provision, both of which would have the effect of decreasing earnings.  The Company maintains an allowance for possible loan losses which is a reserve established through a provision for possible loan losses charged to expense that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans.  Any increases in the allowance for possible loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and, possibly, capital, and may not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.

A Shareholder May Have Difficulty Selling Shares.

Because a very limited public market exists for the Company’s common stock, a shareholder may have difficulty selling his or her shares in the secondary market.  We cannot predict when, if ever, we could meet the listing qualifications of the NASDAQ Stock Market’s National Market Tier or any exchange.  We cannot assure investors that there will be a more active public market for the shares in the near future.

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock Are Not FDIC Insured .

Neither the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation nor any other governmental agency insures the shares of the Company’s common stock.  Therefore, the value of investors’ shares in the Company will be based on their market value and may decline.

Customers May Default on the Repayment of Loans.

The Bank’s customers may default on the repayment of loans, which may negatively impact the Company’s earnings due to loss of principal and interest income.  Increased operating expenses may result from the allocation of management time and resources to the collection and workout of the loan.  Collection efforts may or may not be successful causing the Company to write off the loan or repossess the collateral securing the loan, which may or may not exceed the balance of the loan.


Page Seven

The Company’s Controls and Procedures May Fail or Be Circumvented.

Management regularly reviews and updates the Company’s internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures.  Any system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met.  Any failure or circumvention of the Company’s controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial conditions.

Unresolved Staff Comments

None

Properties

Location
 
Description
3 N. Main Street, Petersburg, WV  26847
 
Primary Office, The Grant County Bank
Route 33, Riverton, WV  26814
 
Branch Office, The Grant County Bank
500 S. Main Street, Moorefield, WV  26836
 
Branch Office, The Grant County Bank
Route 220 & Josie Dr., Keyser, WV  26726
 
Branch Office, The Grant County Bank
Main Street, Harman, WV  26270
 
Branch Office, The Grant County Bank
William Avenue, Davis, WV  26260
 
Branch Office, The Grant County Bank
Route 32 & Cortland Rd., Davis, WV  26260
 
Branch Office, The Grant County Bank
2 W. Main Street, Wardensville, WV  26851
 
Primary Office, Capon Valley Bank
717 N. Main Street, Moorefield, WV  26836
 
Branch Office, Capon Valley Bank
Route 55, Baker, WV  26801
 
Branch Office, Capon Valley Bank
6701 Northwestern Pike, Gore, VA  22637
 
Branch Office, Capon Valley Bank

All facilities are owned by the Company.

Legal Proceedings

Management is not aware of any material pending or threatened litigation in which Highlands or its subsidiaries may be involved as a defendant.  In the normal course of business, the Banks periodically must initiate suits against borrowers as a final course of action in collecting past due indebtedness.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Highlands Bankshares, Inc. did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2007.


Page Eight

PART II

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company had approximately 1,100 shareholders as of December 31, 2007. This amount includes all shareholders, whether titled individually or held by a brokerage firm or custodian in street name. The Company's stock is not traded on any national or regional stock exchange although brokers may occasionally initiate or be a participant in a trade.  The Company’s stock is listed on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board. The Company may not know terms of an exchange between individual parties.

The following table outlines the dividends paid and market prices of the Company's stock based on prices disclosed to management.  Prices have been provided using a nationally recognized online stock quote system.  Such prices may not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions. Dividends are subject to the restrictions described in Note 10 to the Financial Statements.

         
Estimated Market Price Range
 
2007
 
Dividends Per Share
   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $
.25
    $ 34.50     $ 32.50  
Second Quarter
  $ .25     $ 34.75     $ 33.55  
Third Quarter
  $ .25     $ 34.85     $ 33.35  
Fourth Quarter
  $ .25     $ 34.85     $ 29.40  
                         
2006
                       
First Quarter
  $ .23     $ 32.25     $ 31.00  
Second Quarter
  $ .23     $ 32.50     $ 31.15  
Third Quarter
  $ .23     $ 32.50     $ 31.03  
Fourth Quarter
  $ .25     $ 32.75     $ 31.50  

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total return of Highlands Bankshares’ common stock from December 31, 2002, assuming reinvestment of dividends, with that of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index ("S&P 500") and the NASDAQ Bank Index.

GRAPH
 
 
Page Nine
 
Selected Financial Data
 
   
Years Ending December 31,
 
   
(In thousands of dollars, except for per share amounts)
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Total Interest Income
  $ 27,664     $ 23,894     $ 19,813     $ 17,729     $ 18,283  
Total Interest Expense
    10,703       7,909       5,761       4,711       6,338  
Net Interest Income
    16,961       15,985       14,052       13,018       11,945  
                                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    837       682       875       920       1,820  
                                         
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    16,124       15,303       13,177       12,098       10,125  
                                         
Other Income
    2,080       1,997       1,669       1,597       1,367  
Other Expenses
    10,952       10,394       9,128       8,938       8,247  
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    7,252       6,906       5,718       4,757       3,245  
                                         
Income Tax Expense
    2,599       2,391       1,916       1,551       1,012  
                                         
Net Income
  $ 4,653     $ 4,515     $ 3,802     $ 3,206     $ 2,233  
                                         
Total Assets at Year End
  $ 380,936     $ 357,316     $ 337,573     $ 299,992     $ 301,168  
Long Term Debt at Year End
  $ 11,819     $ 14,992     $ 15,063     $ 8,377     $ 5,295  
                                         
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
  $ 3.24     $ 3.14     $ 2.65     $ 2.23     $ 1.55  
Dividends Per Share of Common Stock
  $ 1.00     $ .94     $ .82     $ .63     $ .56  
                                         
Return on Average Assets
    1.24 %     1.29 %     1.21 %     1.07 %     .73 %
Return on Average Equity
    12.03 %     12.67 %     11.53 %     10.36 %     7.60 %
Dividend Payout Ratio
    30.88 %     29.91 %     30.99 %     28.23 %     36.03 %
Year End Equity to Assets Ratio
    10.66 %     10.38 %     10.07 %     10.55 %     9.81 %
 
Page Ten

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualified words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate” or other similar words.  Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to certain forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, those factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and the effects of and changes in:  general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, legislative and regulatory requirements, competitive pressures, new products and delivery systems, inflation, changes in the stock and bond markets, technology, downturns in the trucking and timber industries, effects of mergers and/or downsizing in the poultry industry in Hardy County, and consumer spending and savings habits.  Additionally, actual future results and trends may differ from historical or anticipated results to the extent: (1) any significant downturn in certain industries, particularly the trucking and timber and coal extraction industries are experienced; (2) loan demand decreases from prior periods; (3) the Company may make additional loan loss provisions due to negative credit quality trends in the future that may lead to a deterioration of asset quality; (4) the Company may not continue to experience significant recoveries of previously charged-off loans or loans resulting in foreclosure; (5) increased liquidity needs may cause an increase in funding costs; and, (6) the Company is unable to control costs and expenses as anticipated. The Company does not update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
 
Introduction

The following discussion focuses on significant results of the Company’s operations and significant changes in our financial condition or results of operations for the periods indicated in the discussion. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the preceding financial statements and related notes. Current performance does not guarantee, and may not be indicative of, similar performance in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The financial statements contained within these statements are, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of these transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact these transactions could change .

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.


Page Eleven

The Company’s allowance for loan losses is the accumulation of various components that are calculated based on independent methodologies.  All components of the allowance represent an estimation performed pursuant to either SFAS No. 5 or SFAS No. 114.  Management’s estimate of each SFAS No. 5 component is based on certain observable data that management believes are most reflective of the underlying credit losses being estimated.  This evaluation includes credit quality trends; collateral values; loan volumes; geographic, borrower and industry concentrations; seasoning of the loan portfolio; the findings of internal credit quality assessments and results from external bank regulatory examinations.  These factors, as well as historical losses and current economic and business conditions, are used in developing estimated loss factors used in the calculations.

Reserves for commercial loans are determined by applying estimated loss factors to the portfolio based on management’s evaluation and “risk grading” of the commercial loan portfolio.  Reserves are provided for noncommercial loan categories using estimated loss factors applied to the total outstanding loan balance of each loan category.  Specific reserves are typically provided on all impaired commercial loans in excess of a defined threshold that are classified in the Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful risk grades.  The specific reserves are determined on a loan-by-loan basis based on management’s evaluation the Company’s exposure for each credit, given the current payment status of the loan and the value of any underlying collateral.

While management uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the valuations or, if required by regulators, based upon information available to them at the time of their examinations.  Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels may vary from previous estimates.

Post Retirement Benefits and Life Insurance Investments

The Company has invested in and owns life insurance polices on key officers. The policies are designed so that the company recovers the interest expenses associated with carrying the policies and the officer will, at the time of retirement, receive any earnings in excess of the amounts earned by the Company. The Company recognizes as an asset the net amount that could be realized under the insurance contract as of the balance sheet date. This amount represents the cash surrender value of the policies less applicable surrender charges. The portion of the benefits, which will be received by the executives at the time of their retirement, is considered, when taken collectively, to constitute a retirement plan. Therefore the Company accounts for these policies using guidance found in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Post Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” SFAS No. 106 requires that an employers' obligation under a deferred compensation agreement be accrued over the expected service life of the employee through their normal retirement date.

Assumptions are used in estimating the present value of amounts due officers after their normal retirement date.  These assumptions include the estimated income to be derived from the investments and an estimate of the Company’s cost of funds in these future periods.  In addition, the discount rate used in the present value calculation will change in future years based on market conditions.

Intangible Assets

Generally accepted accounting principles were applied to allocate the intangible components of the purchase of the National Bank of Davis in November 2005. This excess was allocated between identifiable intangibles (i.e. core deposit intangibles) and unidentified intangibles (i.e. goodwill). Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, and the value of the goodwill adjusted accordingly, should impairment be found.  As of December 31, 2007, the Company did not identify an impairment of this intangible.

In addition to the intangible assets associated with the purchase of the National Bank of Davis, the company also carries intangible assets related to the Stockmans Bank and advertising intangibles relating to the purchase of naming rights to a performing arts center currently under construction in Petersburg, WV. The naming rights to this performing arts center were purchased on December 31, 2007 for $250,000 and will be amortized over a ten-year period beginning in 2008. The advertising intangible, in addition to the amortization, will be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis.

A summary of the change in balances of intangible assets can be found in Note Nineteen to the Financial Statements.


Page Twelve

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R” (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status, through comprehensive income, in the year in which the changes occur. The funded status of a benefit plan will be measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and benefit obligation. For any other postretirement plan, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. The Statement also requires additional disclosures in the notes to financial statements about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. Under SFAS 158 a company is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Grant County Bank is a member of the West Virginia Bankers' Association Retirement Plan, a defined benefit plan under SFAS 158.

No other recent accounting pronouncements had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In 2006, the FASB issued EITF 06-04 and 06-10. This EITF requires that companies which own life insurance policies insuring employees and for which the employees receive a portion of the death benefits of the policies (commonly referred to as “split dollar” policies) and for which these death benefits to the employee continue post retirement record a liability for the present value of the cost of these post retirement death benefits. These EITF pronouncements become effective for Highlands Bankshares on January 1, 2008. The effects on Highlands’ financial statements as of January 1, 2008 will be to reduce shareholders’ equity by approximately $330,000 and increase liabilities by the same amount.

Overview of 2007 Results

The Company’s net income for 2007 increased 3.06% over income for 2006.

Net interest income grew by $976,000 as the company’s average earning assets for the year increased by 9.72% from 2006 to 2007. Loan balances continued to increase as the balance of loans grew $17,383,000 from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. The impact of the increase in earning assets on net interest income was offset by a 10.67% increase in average balances of interest bearing liabilities. Highlands continued to see increases in the rates earned on average assets and paid on interest bearing liabilities as both assets and liabilities continued to reprice upward as a result of Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) increases in the target rates for federal funds sold during 2006.

The Company’s provision for loan losses was $155,000 greater in 2007 than in 2006. This was the result of both an increase in the balances of loans and an increase in 2007 of net charge-offs as compared to recent years. At December 31, 2007 the Company’s ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans was 1.15% as compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2006.

Non-interest income increased $83,000 from 2006 to 2007. During 2006, the Company recorded a one time gain of $155,000 on an insurance settlement.

Non-interest expense increased 5.37% during 2007 as compared to 2006. The largest increase was in salary and benefit expense largely due to customary pay increases and an increase in the costs of health insurance benefits provided to the employees of the Company and the subsidiary banks. Legal and professional fees increased 9.76% due largely to costs associated with Sarbanes Oxley Rule 404 compliance.

The Company’s balance sheet continued to grow in 2007 as asset balances increased 6.61% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Balances of liabilities, particularly deposits, also grew during 2007 with balances of deposits being 7.74% greater at December 31, 2007 than at December 31, 2006.

Highlands' results of operations are discussed in greater detail following this overview.


Page Thirteen

Quarterly Financial Results

The following table illustrates Highlands’ quarterly financial results for the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands of dollars):

Quarterly Financial Results
 
For The Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
   
Fourth
Quarter
   
Third
Quarter
   
Second
Quarter
   
First
Quarter
 
Total Interest Income
  $ 7,102     $ 7,079     $ 6,917     $ 6,566  
Total Interest Expense
    2,799       2,796       2,660       2,448  
Net Interest Income
    4,303       4,283       4,257       4,118  
                                 
Provision for Loan Losses
    351       145       168       173  
                                 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    3,952       4,138       4,089       3,945  
                                 
Other Income
    572       542       495       471  
Other Expenses
    2,634       2,857       2,803       2,658  
                                 
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,890       1,823       1,781       1,758  
                                 
Income Tax Expense
    614       690       658       637  
                                 
Net Income
  $ 1,276     $ 1,133     $ 1,123     $ 1,121  
                                 
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
  $ .89     $ .79     $ .78     $ .78  
Dividends Per Share of Common Stock
  $ .25     $ .25     $ .25     $ .25  
 
Page Fourteen

The following table illustrates Highlands’ quarterly financial results for the year ended December 31, 2006 (in thousands of dollars):

Quarterly Financial Results
 
For The Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
   
Fourth
Quarter
   
Third
Quarter
   
Second
Quarter
   
First
Quarter
 
Total Interest Income
  $ 6,477     $ 6,140     $ 5,735     $ 5,542  
Total Interest Expense
    2,338       2,047       1,831       1,693  
Net Interest Income
    4,139       4,093       3,904       3,849  
                                 
Provision for Loan Losses
    173       155       176       177  
                                 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    3,966       3,938       3,728       3,671  
                                 
Other Income
    442       469       647       439  
Other Expenses
    2,619       2,619       2,615       2,541  
                                 
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,789       1,788       1,760       1,569  
                                 
Income Tax Expense
    635       632       559       565  
                                 
Net Income
  $ 1,154     $ 1,156     $ 1,201     $ 1,004  
                                 
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
  $ .80     $ .80     $ .84     $ .70  
Dividends Per Share of Common Stock
  $ .25     $ .23     $ .23     $ .23  

Net Interest Income

2007 Compared to 2006

Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased 6.09% from 2006 to 2007.

Although the Company experienced an increase in income, margins shrank from 2006 to 2007. This shrinking of the Company’s net interest margin occurred for multiple reasons, included in which are the effect of the Fed’s decrease in the target rate for fed funds sold during the later months of 2007, the relative repricing of deposits as compared to earning assets and both the ratio of earning assets to interest bearing deposits and the ratio of loans, a comparatively higher earning asset, to other types of earning assets.

Although the Company experienced an increase in loan balances from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007 and a 9.01% increase in the average balances of loans for 2007 as compared to 2006, balances of deposits increased at a greater rate. Loan balances increased $17,383,000 from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007 while deposit balances increased $23,254,000 over the same time period, resulting in an increase in federal funds sold during the last half of 2007. The relative difference in these balances caused the Company’s average balances of federal funds sold to be greater during 2007 than in 2006 and the decreases by the Fed for the target rate for federal funds sold late in the year caused a significant impact on the Company’s interest earnings.


Page Fifteen

Additionally, although earning assets continued to reprice upward in 2007 as a result of the increases in rates during 2006, the relative increase in rates paid on deposits, particularly time deposits, was greater than the increase in average rates earned on earning assets. Average rates earned on loans during 2007 were 39 basis points higher than in 2006 while the average rates paid on time deposits were 76 basis points higher in 2007 than in 2006.

The table below sets forth an analysis of net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (average balances and interest income/expense shown in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Income
/Expense
   
Yield
/Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Income
/Expense
   
Yield
/Rate
 
                                     
Earning Assets
                                   
Loans
  $ 302,906     $ 25,295       8.35 %   $ 277,871     $ 22,118       7.96 %
Taxable investment securities
    24,104       1,314       5.45 %     24,970       1,095       4.39 %
Nontaxable investment securities
    2,929       178       6.06 %     2,987       173       5.79 %
Interest bearing deposits
    2,610       142       5.44 %     1,576       72       4.57 %
Federal funds sold
    16,006       801       5.00 %     10,287       500       4.87 %
Total Earning Assets
    348,555       27,730       7.96 %     317,691       23,958       7.54 %
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,589 )                     (3,283 )                
Other non-earning assets
    29,504                       28,648                  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 374,470                     $ 343,056                  
                                                 
Interest Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
  $ 25,363     $ 217       .86 %   $ 25,658     $ 224       .87 %
Savings deposits
    48,181       685       1.42 %     50,235       549       1.09 %
Time deposits
    196,648       9,205       4.68 %     164,005       6,429       3.92 %
Borrowed money
    12,613       596       4.73 %     15,643       707       4.52 %
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities
    282,805       10,703       3.78 %     255,541       7,909       3.10 %
                                                 
Demand deposits
    48,101                       48,056                  
Other liabilities
    4,886                       3,810                  
Stockholders’ equity
    38,678                       35,649                  
                                                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 374,470                     $ 343,056                  
                                                 
Net Interest Income
          $ 17,027                     $ 16,049          
Net Yield on Earning Assets
                    4.89 %                     5.05 %
                                                 
Notes:
                                               
(1) Yields are computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a 37% tax rate
 
(2) Average balances are based upon daily balances
 
(3) Includes loans in non-accrual status
 
(4) Income on loans includes fees
 
 
Page Sixteen

The table below illustrates the effects on net interest income of changes in average volumes of interest bearing liabilities and earning assets from 2006 to 2007 and changes in average rates on interest bearing liabilities and earning assets from 2006 to 2007 (in thousands of dollars):

EFFECT OF RATE-VOLUME CHANGES ON NET INTEREST INCOME
 
(On a fully taxable equivalent basis)
 
(In thousands of dollars)
 
                   
Increase (Decrease) 2007 Compared to 2006
 
                   
   
Due to change in:
       
   
Average Volume
   
Average Rate
   
Total Change
 
Interest Income
                 
Loans
  $ 1,993     $ 1,184     $ 3,177  
Taxable investment securities
    (38 )     257       219  
Nontaxable investment securities
    (3 )     8       5  
Interest bearing deposits
    46       23       69  
Federal funds sold
    279       22       301  
Total Interest Income
    2,277       1,494       3,771  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Demand deposits
    (3 )     (5 )     (8 )
Savings deposits
    (22 )     159       137  
Time deposits
    1,280       1,496       2,776  
Borrowed money
    (137 )     27       (110 )
Total Interest Expense
    1,118       1,677       2,795  
                         
Net Interest Income
  $ 1,159     $ (183 )   $ 976  

Changes in volume are calculated based on the difference in average balance multiplied by the prior year average rate. Changes due to rate changes are calculated by subtracting the change due to volume from the total change.

2006 Compared to 2005

The acquisition of two branches had significant impact on the Company’s net interest income. The following discussion highlights recent trends in the Company’s management of its net interest margin. The comparison of net interest income in 2006 as compared to 2005, as discussed below, should be considered in conjunction with the comments relating to the impact on net interest income of the acquisition of the National Bank of Davis, found earlier in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the heading of “Impact of Acquisition on Operational Results” found in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased 13.73% from 2005 to 2006. This increase is both attributable to a general growth in the Company’s net interest balance sheet and also to increases in rates. Though the relative mix of earning assets and earning liabilities and also the ratio of earning assets to earning liabilities was roughly similar from 2005 to 2006 and therefore changes in the mix of these assets and liabilities or the ratio of the same did not contribute greatly to the increase in net interest income, the ratio of assets to liabilities and the percentage of earning assets made up of higher earning loan balances continues to be favorable to the Company’s net interest income and also its net interest margin.

Average balances of earning assets increased 8.72% from 2005 to 2006 and the ratio of earning assets to earning liabilities remained steady: 1.24 in 2006 and 1.25 in 2005. Average balances of interest bearing liabilities increased 9.26%.


Page Seventeen

As the Federal Reserve Board (“the Fed”) continued to increase rates into the early portions of 2006, the Company continued to experience average rate increases on both earnings of assets and on the costs of interest bearing liabilities. The increase in the average rates earned on interest earning assets of 74 basis points outpaced the average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, which experienced a 64 basis point increase. Due to the rate increases by the Fed, rates earned on new loan balances continue to increase and due to the volume of adjustable rate mortgages in the Company’s portfolio, a significant portion of existing loan balances continue to reprice upward. This increase in rates earned on loans has been offset to some extent by higher rates paid on new time deposits, and as older time deposits mature and are renewed, higher rates are paid on the renewed balances.

During the later portions of 2006, the Fed halted its increases in the target rate for Federal Funds and rates have flattened as a result. If the Fed continues its pattern into the coming periods of holding rates constant, the Company expects average rates on loans and deposits to continue to increase as new loans and deposits are made and older loans and deposits mature or are repriced at higher rates. However, management anticipates that a Fed pattern of constant rates will cause the increase in average rates to slow somewhat.

The table below sets forth an analysis of net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (average balances and interest income/expense shown in thousands of dollars):

   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Income
/Expense
   
Yield
/Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Income
/Expense
   
Yield
/Rate
 
                                     
Earning Assets
                                   
Loans
  $ 277,871     $ 22,118       7.96 %   $ 254,700     $ 18,622       7.31 %
Taxable investment securities
    24,970       1,095       4.39 %     23,313       707       3.03 %
Nontaxable investment securities
    2,987       173       5.79 %     2,951       163       5.52 %
Interest bearing deposits
    1,576       72       4.57 %     1,268       38       3.00 %
Federal funds sold
    10,287       500       4.87 %     9,970       343       3.44 %
Total Earning Assets
    317,691       23,958       7.54 %     292,202       19,873       6.80 %
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,283 )                     (2,807 )                
Other non-earning assets
    28,648                       25,291                  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 343,056                     $ 314,868                  
                                                 
Interest Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
  $ 25,658     $ 224       .87 %   $ 23,554     $ 189       .80 %
Savings deposits
    50,235       549       1.09 %     49,391       437       .88 %
Time deposits
    164,005       6,429       3.92 %     146,211       4,504       3.08 %
Borrowed money
    15,643       707       4.52 %     14,728       631       4.28 %
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities
    255,541       7,909       3.10 %     233,884       5,761       2.46 %
                                                 
Demand deposits
    48,056                       41,360                  
Other liabilities
    3,810                       6,459                  
Stockholders’ equity
    35,649                       32,983                  
                                                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 343,056                     $ 314,686                  
                                                 
Net Interest Income
          $ 16,049                     $ 14,112          
Net Yield on Earning Assets
                    5.05 %                     4.83 %
                                                 
Notes:
                                               
(1) Yields are computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a 37% tax rate
 
(2) Average balances are based upon daily balances
 
(3) Includes loans in non-accrual status
 
(4) Income on loans includes fees
 
 

Page Eighteen

The table below illustrates the effects on net interest income of changes in average volumes of interest bearing liabilities and earning assets from 2005 to 2006 and changes in average rates on interest bearing liabilities and earning assets from 2005 to 2006 (in thousands of dollars):

EFFECT OF RATE-VOLUME CHANGES ON NET INTEREST INCOME
 
(On a fully taxable equivalent basis)
 
(In thousands of dollars)
 
   
Increase (Decrease) 2006 Compared to 2005
 
   
   
Due to change in:
       
   
Average Volume
   
Average Rate
   
Total Change
 
Interest Income
                 
Loans
  $ 1,694     $ 1,802     $ 3,496  
Taxable investment securities
    50       338       388  
Nontaxable investment securities
    2       8       10  
Interest bearing deposits
    9       25       34  
Federal funds sold
    11       146       157  
Total Interest Income
    1,766       2,319       4,085  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Demand deposits
    17       18       35  
Savings deposits
    7       105       112  
Time deposits
    548       1,377       1,925  
Borrowed money
    39       37       76  
Total Interest Expense
    611       1,537       2,148  
                         
Net Interest Income
  $ 1,155     $ 782     $ 1,937  

Changes in volume are calculated based on the difference in average balance multiplied by the prior year average rate. Changes due to rate changes are calculated by subtracting the change due to volume from the total change.

Loan Portfolio

The Company is an active residential mortgage and construction lender and extends commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within its primary service area.  The Company’s commercial lending activity extends across its primary service areas of Grant, Hardy, Hampshire, Mineral, Randolph, Tucker and Pendleton counties in West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia.  Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, the Company does not attempt to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of its primary service area.


Page Nineteen

The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands of dollars):

   
At December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Real estate mortgage
  $ 169,122     $ 164,243     $ 153,646     $ 140,762     $ 129,671  
Real estate construction
    15,560       14,828       12,201       8,850       7,552  
Commercial
    79,892       70,408       57,908       52,813       42,911  
Installment
    45,625       43,337       46,265       46,092       46,501  
Total Loans
    310,199       292,816       270,020       248,517       226,635  
                                         
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,577 )     (3,482 )     (3,129 )     (2,530 )     (2,463 )
                                         
Net Loans
  $ 306,622     $ 289,334     $ 266,891     $ 245,987     $ 224,172  

Commercial loan balances include certain loans secured by commercial real estate. As of December 31, 2007 the Company maintained balances of loans secured by real estate of $240,208,000.

There were no foreign loans outstanding during any of the above periods.

The following table illustrates the Company’s loan maturity distribution as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands of dollars):

   
Maturity Range
 
   
Less than 1 Year
   
1-5 Years
   
Over 5 Years
   
Total
 
Loan Type
                       
Commercial
  $ 58,094     $ 8,043     $ 13,755     $ 79,892  
Real estate mortgage and construction
    59,129       56,430       69,123       184,682  
Installment
    15,991       28,286       1,348       45,625  
Total Loans
  $ 133,214     $ 92,759     $ 84,226     $ 310,199  

Credit Quality

The principal economic risk associated with each of the categories of loans in the Company’s portfolio is the creditworthiness of its borrowers.  Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased depending on prevailing economic conditions.  The risk associated with the real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness.  The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of the Company’s market areas.  The risk associated with real estate construction loans vary based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction.

An inherent risk in the lending of money is that the borrower will not be able to repay the loan under the terms of the original agreement.  The allowance for loan losses (see subsequent section) provides for this risk and is reviewed periodically for adequacy.  This review also considers concentrations of loans in terms of geography, business type or level of risk.  While lending is geographically diversified within the service area, the Company does have some concentration of loans in the area of agriculture (primarily poultry farming), and the timber and coal extraction industries. Management recognizes these concentrations and considers them when structuring its loan portfolio.


Page Twenty

Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans. Non-accrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued.  Loans are typically placed in non-accrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 90 days past due and collection is uncertain based on the net realizable value of the collateral and/or the financial strength of the borrower. Also, the existence of any guaranties by federal or state agencies is given consideration in this decision.  The policy is the same for all types of loans.  Restructured loans are loans for which a borrower has been granted a concession on the interest rate or the original repayment terms because of financial difficulties. Non-performing loans do not represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources. Non-performing loans are listed in the table below.

Non-performing loans increased 97.41% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, non-performing loans represented 1.08% of the Company’s balances of gross loans as compared to .58% at December 31, 2006.

The following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing loans (in thousands of dollars):

   
At December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis
                             
Consumer
  $ 71     $ 83     $ 124     $ 252     $ 228  
Real estate
    845       161       619       278       1,436  
Total Non-accrual Loans
    916       244       743       530       1,664  
                                         
Restructured Loans
    198       0       0       0       631  
                                         
Loans delinquent 90 days or more
                                       
Consumer
    497       122       74       140       25  
Commercial
    3       0       966       355       1,255  
Real estate
    1,744       1,335       149       40       318  
Total delinquent loans
    2,244       1,457       1,189       535       1,598  
                                         
Total Non-performing Loans
  $ 3,358     $ 1,701     $ 1,932     $ 1,065     $ 3,893  

The carrying value of real estate acquired through foreclosure was $336,000 at December 31, 2007.   The Company held no real estate acquired through foreclosure at December 31, 2006.  The Company's practice is to value real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of (i) an independent current appraisal or market analysis less anticipated costs of disposal, or (ii) the existing loan balance.

Because of its large impact on the local economy, management continues to monitor the economic health of the poultry industry.  The Company has direct loans to poultry growers and the industry is a large employer in the Company’s trade area. In recent periods, the Company’s loan portfolio has also begun to reflect a concentration in loans collateralized by heavy equipment, particularly in the trucking, mining and timber industries. In part because of rising fuel costs, the trucking sector has experienced a recent downturn. However, the Company has experienced no material losses related to foreclosures of loans collateralized by heavy equipment. While close monitoring of this sector is necessary, management expects no significant losses in the foreseeable future.


Page Twenty One

Allowance For Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses in the current loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two principles of accounting:  (i) SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that loans be identified which have characteristics of impairment as individual risks, (e.g. the collateral, present value of cash flows or observable market values are less than the loan balance).

Each of the Company's banking subsidiaries, Capon Valley Bank and The Grant County Bank, determines the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses independently. Although the loan portfolios of the two Banks are similar to each other, some differences exist which result in divergent risk patterns and different charge-off rates amongst the functional areas of the Banks’ portfolios.  Each Bank pays particular attention to individual loan performance, collateral values, borrower financial condition and economic conditions.  The determination of an adequate allowance at each Bank is done in a three-step process.  The first step is to identify impaired loans. Impaired loans are problem loans above a certain threshold, which have estimated losses, calculated based on the fair value of the collateral with which the loan is secured.

A summary of the loans, which the Company has identified as impaired, follows (in thousands of dollars):

December 31, 2007
 
         
Identified
 
Loan Type
 
Balance
   
Impairment
 
Mortgage
  $ 741     $ 77  
Commercial
    385       108  
Installment
    90       58  


The second step is to identify loans above a certain threshold, which are problem loans due to the borrowers' payment history or deteriorating financial condition.  Losses in this category are determined based on historical loss rates adjusted for current economic conditions.  The final step is to calculate a loss for the remainder of the portfolio using historical loss information for each type of loan classification. The determination of specific allowances and weighting is somewhat subjective and actual losses may be greater or less than the amount of the allowance.  However, management believes that the allowance represents a fair assessment of the losses that exist in the current loan portfolio.

The required level of the allowance for loan losses is computed quarterly and the allowance adjusted prior to the issuance of the quarterly financial statements.  All loan losses charged to the allowance are approved by the boards of directors of each Bank at their regular meetings.  The allowance is reviewed for adequacy after considering historical loss rates, current economic conditions (both locally and nationally) and any known credit problems that have not been considered under the above formula.

Management has analyzed the potential risk of loss on the Company's loan portfolio given the loan balances and the value of the underlying collateral and has recognized losses where appropriate. Non-performing loans are closely monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the Company's loan review process.

During 2007 the Company experienced a higher level of net charge-offs, as compared to gross loan balances, than what had been experienced during 2005 and 2006. As a result, and in addition to continued increases in loan balances, the Company’s provision for loan losses during 2007 was $155,000 greater than in 2006. The Company’s ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans fell from 1.19% at December 31, 2006 to 1.15% at December 31, 2007.  At December 31, 2007, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 106.52% compared to 204.70% at December 31, 2006 and 161.96% at December 31, 2005.


Page Twenty Two

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is set forth in the following table (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3,482     $ 3,129     $ 2,530     $ 2,463     $ 1,793  
                                         
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial loans
    540       27       45       97       557  
Real estate loans
    47       1       8       422       65  
Consumer loans
    494       551       567       642       839  
Total Charge-offs:
    1,081       579       620       1,161       1,461  
                                         
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial loans
    59       5       28       37       75  
Real estate loans
    4       20       0       36       54  
Consumer loans
    276       225       150       235       182  
Total Recoveries
    339       250       178       308       311  
                                         
Net Charge-offs
    742       329       442       853       1,150  
                                         
Provision for loan losses
    837       682       875       920       1,820  
Other additions
                    166                  
                                         
Balance at end of period
  $ 3,577     $ 3,482     $ 3,129     $ 2,530     $ 2,463  
                                         
Percent of net charge-offs to average net loans outstanding during the period
    .24 %     .11 %     .17 %     .51 %     .29 %

Cumulative net loan losses, after recoveries, for the five-year period ending December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
Dollars
   
Percent of Total
 
Commercial
  $ 1,062       30 %
Real Estate
    429       12 %
Consumer
    2,025       58 %
Total
  $ 3,516          



Page Twenty Three

The following table shows the allocation of loans in the loan portfolio and the corresponding amounts of the allowance allocated by loan type (dollar amounts in thousands of dollars):

   
At December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
of
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans
 
Commercial
  $ 1,140       26 %   $ 1,492       24 %   $ 900       21 %   $ 697       21 %   $ 779       19 %
Mortgage
    1,200       59 %     996       61 %     1,139       62 %     853       60 %     725       61 %
Consumer
    1,172       15 %     967       15 %     1,082       17 %     970       19 %     819       20 %
Unallocated
    65               27               8               10               140          
Totals
  $ 3,577       100 %   $ 3,482       100 %   $ 3,129       100 %   $ 2,530       100 %   $ 2,463       100 %

As certain loans identified as impaired are paid current, collateral values increase or loans are removed from watch lists for other reasons, and as other loans become identified as impaired, and because delinquency levels within each of the portfolios change, the allocation of the allowance among the loan types may change. Management feels that the allowance is a fair representation of the losses present in the portfolio given historical loss trends, economic conditions and any known credit problems as of any quarter's end. Management believes that the allowance is to be taken as a whole, and allocation between loan types is an estimation of potential losses within each type given information known at the time.

The above figures act as the beginning for the allocation of overall allowances.  Additional changes have been made in the allocation of the allowance to address unknowns and contingent items. The unallocated portion is not computed using a specific formula and is management’s best estimate of what should be allocated for contingencies in the current portfolio.

Non-interest Income

2007 compared to 2006

Non interest income increased $83,000 from 2006 to 2007. During 2006, the Company recorded a one time gain of $155,000 on an insurance settlement.

Largely because of continued increases in non-sufficient funds fees, as a result of implementation of what is commonly referred to as a “courtesy overdraft” program by Capon Valley Bank in late 2005, deposit account fees increased 14.67% from 2006 to 2007. The impact on non-interest income resulting from this program continued to increase during 2007. During late 2007, The Grant County Bank implemented a similar “courtesy overdraft” program, although the impact of Grant’s program on 2007 non interest income was not significant.

Income from investments in life insurance policies decreased $145,000 from 2006 to 2007. The decrease was largely the result of the non-recurring income recorded during 2006 from the settlement of a bank owned life insurance policy.

Insurance commissions and insurance earnings generated by HBI Life Insurance Company remained relatively steady from 2006 to 2007. The largest market for the products offered, credit life and accident and health insurance, is installment loan customers for the banks. From 2002 to 2006, as the number of installment loan customers for the banks dropped significantly, insurance earnings for the Company fell accordingly. The numbers of new installment loan customers have begun to stabilize and as a result, the Company’s insurance income has also stabilized.


Page Twenty Four

2006 compared to 2005

Non-interest income increased 19.65% from 2005 to 2006.

Contributing heavily to this increase was a $337,000 increase in deposit service charges, mainly resulting from a rise in insufficient fund charges to demand deposit customers.  This rise in insufficient funds charges was the result of both an increase in average balances of demand deposits and also the implementation in late 2005 by Capon Valley Bank of a courtesy overdraft program. .

Also contributing to the growth in non-interest income was an increase in earnings on investments in life insurance contracts brought about by the settlement of two policies due to the death of an insured (see Note Twenty).

These increases were offset by a decline in insurance earnings. Insurance income continues to decrease due to the fact that the volume of new installment loans, the primary market for credit life and accident and health insurance, continues to fall.

Non-interest Expense

2007 compared to 2006

Non-interest expense increased 5.37% from 2006 to 2007.

Employee salary and benefits expense increased 4.96%. The table below summarizes the changes in salaries and benefits expense (all dollar amounts expressed in thousands of dollars):

   
Increase
   
Percent
 
Increases in salary expense and related payroll tax due to changes in average number of full time equivalent employees
  $ 155        
Increases in salary expense and related payroll tax due to average pay rate increases
    100        
Total increase in salary expense and related payroll tax
    255       6.22 %
                 
Increase in the cost of employee insurance benefits
    95       12.91 %
Increase in the cost of executive retirement benefits related to investments in insurance contracts
    (89 )     (37.25 %)
Increase in the cost of employee post retirement benefit plans
    20       3.33 %

The Company’s physical plant remained relatively unchanged from 2006 to 2007 other than normal and customary upgrades of equipment and technology. As a result, occupancy and equipment expense remained relatively flat from 2006 to 2007.

Data processing increased 5.30% as the volume of accounts, both loan and deposit, increased.

Legal and professional fees increased 9.76% from 2006 to 2007 largely as a result of increases in consulting engagements relating to regulatory compliance issues, most notably Sarbanes Oxley Rule 404.


Page Twenty Five

2006 compared to 2005

Non-interest expense increased 13.87% from 2005 to 2006.

Employee salary and benefits expense increased 14.02%. The table below summarizes the changes in salaries and benefits expense (all dollar amounts expressed in thousands of dollars):

   
Increase
   
Percent
 
Increases in salary expense and related payroll tax due to changes in average number of full time equivalent employees
  $ 290        
Increases in salary expense and related payroll tax due to average pay rate increases
    176        
Total increase in salary expense and related payroll tax
    466       12.80 %
                 
Increase in the cost of employee insurance benefits
    97       15.22 %
Increase in the cost of executive retirement benefits related to investments in insurance contracts
    49       26.01 %
Increase in the cost of employee post retirement benefit plans
    86       17.21 %

Occupancy and equipment expense increased largely because of an increase in the number of physical structures owned by the Company as a result of the acquisition of two branches in late 2005.  Data processing increased 28.20% as the volume of accounts, both loan and deposit, increased. This increase in customer volume was both the result of the additional customers acquired with the branches purchase and also continued endogenous growth of legacy operations.

The amortization of core deposit intangibles increased $137,000 from 2005 to 2006.

Legal and professional fees fell slightly from 2005 to 2006 as a result of lessened consulting engagements relating to regulatory compliance issues.

Securities

The Company's securities portfolio serves several purposes.  Portions of the portfolio are used to secure certain public and trust deposits.  The remaining portfolio is held as investments or used to assist the Company in liquidity and asset liability management.  Total securities, including restricted securities, represented 7.24% of total assets at December 31, 2007.

The securities portfolio consists of three components:  securities held to maturity, securities available for sale and restricted securities.  Securities are classified as held to maturity when management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold the securities to maturity.  Held to maturity securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and accounted for at market value.  Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security's prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors.  Restricted securities are those investments purchased as a requirement of membership in certain governmental lending institutions and cannot be transferred without the issuer’s permission.  The Company's purchases of securities have generally been limited to securities of high credit quality with short to medium term maturities.

The Company identifies at the time of acquisition those securities that are available for sale. These securities are valued at their market value with any difference in market value and amortized cost shown as an adjustment in stockholders' equity.  Changes within the year in market values are reflected as changes in other comprehensive income, net of the deferred tax effect.  As of December 31, 2007, the faire value of the securities available for sale exceeded their cost basis by $270,000 ($169,000 after tax effect of $101,000).


Page Twenty Six

The following table summarizes the carrying value of the Company’s securities at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands of dollars):

   
Held to Maturity
   
Available for Sale
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Carrying Value
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 15,245     $ 14,403     $ 17,234  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    0       170       491       3,039       2,744       2,705  
Mortgage backed securities
    0       0       0       7,784       6,554       7,163  
Marketable equities
    0       0       0       22       28       28  
Total
  $ 0     $ 170     $ 491     $ 26,090     $ 23,729     $ 27,130  

The carrying amount and estimated market value of debt securities (in thousands of dollars) at December 31, 2007 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Equivalent Average Yield
 
                   
Securities Available for Sale
                 
Due in 3 months or less
  $ 2,309     $ 2,312       5.04 %
Due in 3 months through one year
    6,825       6,842       4.90 %
Due after one year through five years
    15,782       16,035       5.22 %
Due after five years through ten years
    838       840       4.15 %
Due after ten years
    38       39       5.56 %
Equity securities with no maturity
    28       22       8.40 %
Total Available For Sale
  $ 25,820     $ 26,090       5.08 %

Yields on tax exempt securities are stated at actual yields.

Management has generally kept the maturities of investments relatively short providing for flexibility in investing.  Such a philosophy allows the Company to better match deposit maturities with investment maturities, and thus,
react  more quickly to interest rate changes.

Deposits

The Company's primary source of funds is local deposits.  The Company's deposit base is comprised of demand deposits, savings and money market accounts and other time deposits. The majority of the Company's deposits are provided by individuals and businesses located within the communities served.

Total balances of deposits increased 7.74% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007.

Although the Company does not actively solicit large certificates of deposit (those more than $100,000) due to the unstable nature of these deposits, the balances of such deposits increased 19.35% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. This increase is, in part, attributable to rate specials offered by the subsidiary Banks during the year.

A summary of the maturity range of deposits over $100,000 is as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
At December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Three months or less
  $ 19,609     $ 9,533     $ 7,662  
Four to twelve months
    30,204       30,810       14,835  
One year to three years
    10,067       8,156       17,736  
Four years to five years
    5,606       6,368       5,222  
Total
  $ 65,486     $ 54,867     $ 45,455  



Page Twenty Seven

Borrowed Money

Long Term Borrowings

The Company borrows funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) to reduce market rate risks, provide liquidity, and to fund capital additions.  These borrowings may have fixed or variable interest rates and are amortized over a period of one to twenty years, or may be comprised of single payment borrowings with periodic interest payments and principal amounts due at maturity. Borrowings from this institution allow the Banks to offer long-term, fixed rate loans to their customers and match the interest rate exposure of the receivable and the liability and to meet liquidity needs and to manage interest rate risk through the use of long-term fixed rate borrowings.  During 2007, the Company borrowed an additional $1,000,000 from the FHLB and made payments of $ 4,173,000 on outstanding balances.

Short Term Borrowings

At either December 31, 2006 or 2007, the Company had no balances of short-term borrowings. Though this funding tool may be required in coming periods, Management prefers to fund growth through longer-term vehicles and expects instances of overnight borrowings to be limited.

Capital Resources

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance and changing competitive conditions and economic forces.  The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to support its growth and expansion activities, to provide stability to current operations and to promote public confidence.

The Company's capital position continues to exceed regulatory minimums.  The primary indicators relied on by the Federal Reserve Board and other bank regulators in measuring strength of capital position are the Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and Leverage ratios.  Tier 1 Capital consists of common stockholders' equity adjusted for unrealized gains and losses on securities.  Total Capital consists of Tier 1 Capital and a portion of the allowance for loan losses.  Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted assets, which consist of both on and off-balance sheet risks.

The capital management function is an ongoing process.  Central to this process is internal equity generation accomplished by earnings retention.  During 2007, 2006, and 2005, total stockholders' equity increased by $3,517,000, $3,084,000 and $2,337,000, respectively, as a result of earnings retention and changes in the other comprehensive income.  The return on average equity was 12.03% in 2007 compared to 12.67% for 2006 and 11.53% for 2005.  Total cash dividends declared represent 30.88% of net income for 2007 compared to 29.91% of net income for 2006 and 30.99% for 2005.  Book value per share was $28.25 at December 31, 2007 compared to $25.80 at December 31, 2006.


Page Twenty Eight

Liquidity

Operating liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations. Short-term liquidity is provided primarily through cash balances, deposits with other financial institutions, federal funds sold, non-pledged securities and loans maturing within one year. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds.  To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company also maintains lines of credit with correspondent financial institutions, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.

Historically, the Company’s primary need for additional levels of operational liquidity has been to fund increases in loan balances. The Company has normally funded increases in loans by increasing deposits and decreases in secondary liquidity sources such as balances of federal funds sold and balances of securities. Although total deposit balances have decreased and increased slightly in the last two years, the Company has maintained or increased levels of secondary liquidity resources and does not anticipate that an unexpectedly high level of loan demand in coming periods would impact liquidity to the extent that the Company would be required to pay above market rates to obtain deposits.

The parent Company’s operating funds, funds with which to pay shareholder dividends and funds for the exploration of new business ventures have been supplied primarily through dividends paid by the Company’s two subsidiary Banks, Capon Valley Bank and The Grant County Bank.  The various regulatory authorities impose restrictions on dividends paid by a state bank.  A state bank cannot pay dividends without the consent of the relevant banking authorities in excess of the total net profits of the current year and the combined retained profits of the previous two years.  As of January 1, 2008, the subsidiary Banks could pay dividends to Highlands Bankshares, Inc. of approximately $6,505,000 without permission of the regulatory authorities. The special dividend in October 2005 from The Grant County Bank to Highlands Bankshares to fund the acquisition of The National Bank of Davis exceeded Grant’s dividend limit as of the date of the dividend. As part of the regulatory application process for the acquisition, the applicable banking authorities approved this dividend and the Company believes that the special, one time, dividend will not restrict Grant’s ability to pay dividends to the parent company in the coming periods.

Effects of Inflation

Inflation primarily affects industries having high levels of property, plant and equipment or inventories. Although the Company is not significantly affected in these areas, inflation does have an impact on the growth of assets.  As assets grow rapidly, it becomes necessary to increase equity capital at proportionate levels to maintain the appropriate equity to asset ratios.  Traditionally, the Company's earnings and high capital retention levels have enabled the Company to meet these needs.

The Company's reported earnings results have been minimally affected by inflation.  The different types of income and expense are affected in various ways.  Interest rates are affected by inflation, but the timing and magnitude of the changes may not coincide with changes in the consumer price index.  Management actively monitors interest rate sensitivity, as illustrated by the gap analysis shown under the section titled Interest Rate Sensitivity, in order to minimize the effects of inflationary trends on interest rates. Other areas of non-interest expenses may be more directly affected by inflation.


Page Twenty Nine

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The greatest portion of the Company’s net income is derived from net interest income. As such, the greatest component of market risk is interest rate volatility. In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet.  Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of the interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals.  Early withdrawal of deposits, greater than expected balances of new deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that could affect actual versus expected cash flows.  In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin.  While the Company does not match each of its interest sensitive assets against specific interest sensitive liabilities, it does review its positions regularly and takes actions to reposition itself when necessary. With the largest amount of interest sensitive assets and liabilities re-pricing within one year, the Company believes it is in an excellent position to respond quickly to rapid market rate changes.

Interest rate market conditions may also affect portfolio composition of both assets and liabilities. Traditionally, the Company’s subsidiary Banks have primarily offered one-year adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) to its mortgage loan customers. However, the low interest rate environment during 2003, 2004 and 2005 created intense competition, especially from larger banking institutions and finance companies offering long term fixed rate mortgages. As a result, the Company, in recent periods, has begun to write more mortgage loans with adjustable rates and maturities greater than one year. This increase in average maturity lengths may effect the timing of the repricing of the loan portfolio as compared to the timing of the repricing of the deposit portfolio.

Competition for new loans remains heavy. The result of this competition has also had the effect of causing increases in rates earned on loans to lag behind the increase in those seen on interest bearing liabilities. Should these influences continue into the future, the Company may experience a decrease in its net interest margin.

As a result of the low interest rate environment in past years, depositors seemed reluctant to commit to longer-term time deposits and in many instances appeared to hold monies temporarily in interest bearing transaction accounts in anticipation of rising rates in the future. This trend began to reverse in 2005 and the reversal continued into 2006 and 2007 and time deposit balances increased as customers began moving deposits from the lower earning transaction accounts and into time deposits. Also, because of increasing competition for depositors, the Company’s subsidiary banks were required to, during 2006 and into 2007, in order to fund loan growth, frequently offer deposit rates above those of competitors. As a result, average rates paid on time deposits increased significantly during 2007 as compared to the increases in average rates on earning assets.

At present, the Company’s largest challenge in managing its net interest income is in managing its short term portfolio. As loan growth has slowed and deposit demand remained strong, the Company, during 2007, experienced increases in the balances of short-term, liquid earning assets like federal funds sold. The impact of this increase in short term earning assets was seen during the last periods of 2007 when the Fed decreased the target rate on federal funds sold. The result of this increase was that these short term assets repriced quickly downward, reducing interest income, while the interest bearing liability portfolio will not reprice downward as quickly.

The recent decreases in the rates earned on short term assets and the possibility of further future decreases, coupled with the pontential of the Company having continued elevated balances of short-term earning assets might further erode net interest income should demand for new loans continue to remain flat. This combination of occurrances would have the effect of reducing the Company’s ability to convert short term earning assets, which typically have lower average rates of return to loans which typically carry comparatively higher rates of return. Also, should demand for new loans continue to remain flat, the Company may be required to slow its demand for new deposits by lowering the rates paid on these deposits.


Page Thirty

The following table illustrates the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate changes as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands of dollars):

   
1-90
Days
   
91-365
Days
   
1 to 3
Years
   
3 to 5
Years
   
More that 5 years or no Maturity
   
Total
 
EARNING ASSETS
                                   
Loans
  $ 50,434     $ 112,514       93,253       22,498       31,500       310,199  
Federal funds sold
    14,246                                       14,246  
Securities
    8,938       4,228       8,826       1,087       3,011       26,090  
Deposits in other banks
    1,544       100       209                       1,853  
Total
    75,162       116,842       102,288       23,585       34,511       352,388  
                                                 
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
Interest bearing demand deposits
    23,967                                       23,967  
Savings deposits
    49,769                                       49,769  
Time deposits
    56,008       92,610       35,187       17,592               201,397  
Borrowed money
    154       426       1,941       6,965       2,333       11,819  
Total
    129,898       93,036       37,128       24,557       2,333       286,952  
                                                 
Rate sensitivity gap
  $ (54,736 )   $ 23,806     $ 65,160     $ (972 )   $ 32,178     $ 65,436  
                                                 
Cumulative gap
  $ (54,736 )   $ (30,930 )   $ 34,230     $ 33,258     $ 65,436          
 

Page Thirty One

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
(In thousands of dollars)
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,935     $ 7,111  
Interest bearing deposits in banks
    1,853       1,624  
Federal funds sold
    14,246       12,210  
Investment securities held to maturity
    0       170  
Investment securities available for sale
    26,090       23,729  
Restricted investments
    1,498       1,570  
Loans
    310,199       292,816  
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,577 )     (3,482 )
Bank premises and equipment
    8,104       8,131  
Interest receivable
    2,273       2,173  
Investment in life insurance contracts
    6,300       6,066  
Goodwill
    1,534       1,534  
Other intangible assets
    1,572       1,498  
Other assets
    2,909       2,166  
Total Assets
  $ 380,936     $ 357,316  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
    48,605     $ 46,726  
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts
    73,736       71,590  
Time deposits over $100,000
    65,486       54,867  
All other time deposits
    135,911       127,301  
Total Deposits
    323,738       300,484  
                 
Long term debt
    11,819       14,992  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,786       4,764  
Total Liabilities
    340,343       320,240  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common Stock, $5 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,436,874 shares issued and outstanding
    7,184       7,184  
Surplus
    1,662       1,662  
Retained earnings
    32,032       28,816  
Other accumulated comprehensive loss
    (285 )     (586 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    40,593       37,076  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 380,936     $ 357,316  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements


Page Thirty Two

HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Interest and Dividend Income
                 
Loans, including fees
  $ 25,295     $ 22,118     $ 18,622  
Federal funds sold
    801       500       343  
Interest bearing deposits
    142       72       38  
Investment securities
    1,426       1,204       810  
Total Interest Income
    27,664       23,894       19,813  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Interest on deposits
    10,107       7,202       5,130  
Interest on borrowed money
    596       707       631  
Total Interest Expense
    10,703       7,909       5,761  
                         
Net Interest Income
    16,961       15,985       14,052  
                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    837       682       875  
                         
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    16,124       15,303       13,177  
                         
Non-interest Income
                       
Service charges
    1,391       1,213       876  
Insurance commissions and income
    132       126       227  
Life insurance investment income
    235       380       234  
Gain on securities transactions
    1       0       6  
Other operating income
    321       278       326  
Total Non-interest Income
    2,080       1,997       1,669  
                         
Non-interest Expenses
                       
Salaries and benefits
    5,952       5,671       4,973  
Occupancy expense
    517       467       412  
Equipment expense
    867       879       836  
Data processing expense
    854       811       632  
Legal and professional fees
    461       420       440  
Directors fees
    371       392       341  
Other operating expenses
    1,930       1,754       1,494  
Total Non-interest Expenses
    10,952       10,394       9,128  
                         
Income Before Income Tax Expense
    7,252       6,906       5,718  
                         
Income Tax Expense
    2,599       2,391       1,916  
                         
Net Income
  $ 4,653     $ 4,515     $ 3,802  
                         
Earnings Per Share
  $ 3.24     $ 3.14     $ 2.65  
Dividends Per Share
    1.00       .94       .82  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    1,436,874       1,436,874       1,436,874  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements


Page Thirty Three

HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   
Common Stock
   
Surplus
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
                               
                               
Balances January 1, 2005
  $ 7,184     $ 1,662     $ 23,028     $ (219 )   $ 31,655  
                                         
Comprehensive Income:
                                       
Net income
                    3,802               3,802  
Change in other comprehensive income
                            (286 )     (286 )
Total Comprehensive Income
                                    3,516  
                                         
Cash Dividends
                    (1,179 )             (1, 179 )
                                         
Balances December 31, 2005
    7,184       1,662       25,651       (505 )     33,992  
                                         
Comprehensive Income:
                                       
Net income
                    4,515               4,515  
Change in other comprehensive income
                            (81 )     (81 )
Total Comprehensive Income
                                    4,434  
                                         
Cash Dividends
                    (1,350 )             (1,350 )
                                         
Balances December 31, 2006
    7,184       1,662       28,816       (586 )     37,076  
                                         
Comprehensive Income:
                                       
Net income
                    4,653               4,653  
Change in other comprehensive income
                            301       301  
Total Comprehensive Income
                                    4,954  
                                         
Cash Dividends
                    (1,437 )             (1,437 )
                                         
Balances December 31, 2007
  $ 7,184     $ 1,662     $ 32,032     $ (285 )   $ 40,593  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements


Page Thirty Four

HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
(In thousands of dollars)
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net Income
  $ 4,653     $ 4,515     $ 3,802  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Gain on securities transactions
    (1 )     0       (6 )
(Gain) loss on sale of property
    38       (7 )     (19 )
Depreciation
    704       691       692  
Income from life insurance contracts
    (234 )     (380 )     (234 )
Net amortization of securities premiums
    (142 )     (182 )     39  
Provision for loan losses
    837       682       875  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (131 )     (115 )     (170 )
Amortization of intangibles
    176       176       38  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
    (100 )     (355 )     (294 )
Decrease (Increase) in other assets
    (585 )     1       95  
Increase (Decrease) in accrued expenses
    22       938       207  
Purchase of Intangibles
    (250 )     0       0  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    4,987       5,964       5,025  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Sale of property
    0       7       19  
Proceeds from maturity of securities held to maturity
    170       320       670  
Proceeds from maturity of securities available for sale
    10,918       11,539       12,654  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (12,862 )     (7,870 )     (8,083 )
Net change in other investments
    72       (320 )     (77 )
Net change in interest bearing deposits in other banks
    (229 )     (661 )     (312 )
Net increase in loans
    (18,125 )     (23,125 )     (13,442 )
Settlement on insurance contract, net of gain
    0       555       0  
Net change in federal funds sold
    (2,036 )     (1,402 )     (768 )
Purchase of property and equipment
    (715 )     (1,117 )     (281 )
Purchase of branch operations, net of cash received
    0       0       (893 )
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
    (22,807 )     (22,074 )     (10,513 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net change in time deposits
    19,229       25,826       5,793  
Net change in other deposit accounts
    4,025       (10,034 )     (1,150 )
Additional long term debt
    1,000       2,300       8,200  
Repayment of long term debt
    (4,173 )     (2,371 )     (1,513 )
Additional (repayment of) short term borrowings
    0       0       (2,000 )
Dividends paid in cash
    (1,437 )     (1,350 )     (1,179 )
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
    18,644       14,371       8,151  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
    824       (1,739 )     2,663  
Cash and due from banks, beginning of year
    7,111       8,850       6,187  
                         
Cash and due from banks, end of year
  $ 7,935     $ 7,111     $ 8,850  
                         
Supplemental Disclosures, Cash Paid For:
                       
Interest Expense
  $ 10,141     $ 7,529     $ 5,523  
Income Taxes
  $ 3,085     $ 2,381     $ 1,984  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements


Page Thirty Five

Note One: Summary of Operations

Highlands Bankshares, Inc. (the "Company") is a bank holding company and operates under a charter issued by the state of West Virginia.  The Company owns all of the outstanding stock of The Grant County Bank ("Grant") and Capon Valley Bank ("Capon"), which operate under charters issued by the state of West Virginia. The Company also owns all of the outstanding stock of HBI Life Insurance Company, Inc. ("HBI Life"), which operates under a charter issued in Arizona.  State chartered banks are subject to regulation by the West Virginia Division of Banking, The Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, while the insurance company is regulated by the Arizona Department of Insurance.  The Banks provide services to customers located mainly in Grant, Hardy, Hampshire, Mineral, Pendleton, Randolph and Tucker counties of West Virginia, including the towns of Petersburg, Keyser, Moorefield, Davis and Wardensville through ten locations and the county of Frederick in Virginia through a single location.  The insurance company sells life and accident coverage exclusively through the Company's subsidiary Banks.

Note Two: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to accepted practice within the banking industry.

(a)
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Grant County Bank, Capon Valley Bank and HBI Life Insurance Company. During 2005, the Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of The National Bank of Davis (“Davis”) (see Note Nineteen) and these operations are included subsequent to the purchase. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

(b)
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

In preparing the financial statements and related disclosures, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in those statements and disclosures; actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term is the determination of the allowance for loan losses, which is sensitive to changes in local economic conditions.

(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and non-interest bearing funds at correspondent institutions.

(d)
Foreclosed Real Estate

The components of foreclosed real estate are adjusted to the fair value of the property at the time of acquisition, less estimated costs of disposal.  The current year provision for a valuation allowance has been recorded as an expense to current operations.

(e)
Loans

Loans are carried on the balance sheet net of unearned interest and allowance for loan losses.  Interest income on loans is determined using the effective interest method based on the daily amount of principal outstanding except where serious doubt exists as to collectibility of the loan, in which case the accrual of income is discontinued. Loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged off if collection of principal or interest becomes doubtful. The interest on these loans is accounted for on a cash-basis or cost-recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and the loan is performing as agreed.


Page Thirty Six

f)
Securities

Securities that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity (at time of purchase) are classified as held to maturity securities.  All other securities are classified as available for sale.  Securities held to maturity are carried at historical cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, using the effective interest method.  Securities available for sale are carried at fair value with any valuation adjustments reported, net of deferred taxes, as other accumulated comprehensive income.

Restricted investments consist of investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and West Virginia Bankers’ Title Insurance Company.  Such investments are required as members of these institutions and these investments cannot be sold without a change in the members' borrowing or service levels. Because there is no readily determinable market value for these investments, restricted investments are carried at cost on the Company’s balance sheet.

Interest and dividends on securities and amortization of premiums and discounts on securities are reported as interest income using the effective interest method.  Gains (losses) realized on sales and calls of securities are determined using the specific identification method.

(g)
Allowance For Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management's periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The impairment of loans that have been separately identified for evaluation is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loans or the fair value of the collateral.  However, for those loans that are collateral dependent (that is, if repayment of those loans is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral) and for which management has determined foreclosure is possible, the measure of impairment of those loans is to be based on the fair value of the collateral.  Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.

(h)
Per Share Calculations

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

(i)
Bank Premises and Equipment

Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Assets acquired in the acquisition of Davis have been recorded at their fair value.  Depreciation is charged to income over the estimated useful lives of the assets using a combination of the straight line and accelerated methods. The costs of maintenance, repairs, renewals, and improvements to buildings, equipment and furniture and fixtures are charged to operations as incurred.  Gains and losses on routine dispositions are reflected in other income or expense.

(j)
Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and accrued pension liabilities, are reported along with net income as the components of comprehensive income.


Page Thirty Seven

(k)
Recent Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R” (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status, through comprehensive income, in the year in which the changes occur. The funded status of a benefit plan will be measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and benefit obligation. For any other postretirement plan, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. The Statement also requires additional disclosures in the notes to financial statements about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. Under SFAS 158 a company is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Grant County Bank is a member of the West Virginia Bankers' Association Retirement Plan, a defined benefit plan under SFAS 158.

No other recent accounting pronouncements had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and it is believed that none will have a material impact on the Company’s operations in future years.

In 2006, the FASB issued EITF 06-04 and 06-10. This EITF requires that companies which own life insurance policies insuring employees and for which the employees receive a portion of the death benefits of the policies (commonly referred to as “split dollar” policies) and for which these death benefits to the employee continue post retirement record a liability for the present value of the cost of these post retirement death benefits. These EITF pronouncements become effective for Highlands Bankshares on January 1, 2008. The effects on Highlands’ financial statements as of January 1, 2008 will be to reduce shareholders’ equity by approximately $330,000 and increase liabilities by the same amount.

(l)
Income Taxes

Amounts provided for income tax expense are based on income reported for financial statement purposes rather than amounts currently payable under federal and state tax laws.  Deferred taxes, which arise principally from differences between the period in which certain income and expenses are recognized for financial accounting purposes and the period in which they affect taxable income, are included in the amounts provided for income taxes.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.  The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.  Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.  Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority.  The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above would be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits would be classified as additional income taxes in the statement of income.

At December 31, 2007 there was no liability for unrecognized tax benefits .

(m)
Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as they are incurred.  Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $ 193,000, $198,000 and $158,000 respectively .


Page Thirty Eight

(n)
Bank Owned Life Insurance Contracts

The Company has invested in and owns life insurance polices on key officers. The policies are designed so that the Company recovers the interest expenses associated with carrying the policies and the officer will, at the time of retirement, receive any earnings in excess of the amounts earned by the Company.

The Company recognizes as an asset the net amount that could be realized under the insurance contract as of the balance sheet date. This amount represents the cash surrender value of the policies less applicable surrender charges.

The portion of the benefits, which will be received by the executives at the time of their retirement, is considered, when taken collectively, to constitute a retirement plan. Therefore the Company accounts for these policies using guidance found in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Post Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” SFAS No. 106 requires that an employers' obligation under a deferred compensation agreement be accrued over the expected service life of the employee through their normal retirement date.

(o)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired (including identifiable intangibles) in transactions accounted for as purchases.  In accordance with provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", goodwill is not amortized over an estimated useful life, but rather will be tested at least annually for impairment.  As of December 31, 2007, the Company found the goodwill acquired in the Davis acquisition to not be impaired.

Core deposit and other intangible assets include premiums paid for acquisitions of core deposits (core deposit intangibles) and other identifiable intangible assets related to business acquisitions. In addition to the intangible assets associated with the purchase of banking organizations, the company also carries intangible assets related to the relating to the purchase of naming rights to a performing arts center currently under construction in Petersburg, WV. The naming rights to this performing arts center were purchased on December 31, 2007 for $250,000 and will be amortized over a ten-year period beginning in 2008.

Intangible assets other than goodwill, which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized based upon the estimated economic benefits received, which is ten years for the core deposit intangibles.

(p)
Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform with the current years’ presentation format.

Note Three: Securities

The income derived from taxable and non-taxable securities for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is shown below (in thousands of dollars):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Investment securities, taxable
  $ 1,314     $ 1,095     $ 707  
Investment securities, nontaxable
    112       109       103  


Page Thirty  Nine

The Company’s balance sheet included no securities classified as Held to Maturity at December 31, 2007. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2006 is as follows (in thousands of dollars):

Held to Maturity Securities
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
                         
December 31, 2006
                       
State and municipals
  $ 170     $ --     $ --     $ 170  
Total Securities Held to Maturity
  $ 170     $ --     $ --     $ 170  

Securities having a carrying value of $6,859,000 at December 31, 2007 and $7,273,000 at December 31, 2006 were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by law.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

Available for Sale Securities
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
December 31, 2007
                       
                         
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies
  $ 15,040     $ 207     $ 2     $ 15,245  
Mortgage backed securities
    7,718       74       8       7,784  
State and municipals
    3,034       8       3       3,039  
Marketable equities
    28       ---       6       22  
Total Securities Available for Sale
  $ 25,820     $ 289     $ 19     $ 26,090  
                                 
December 31, 2006
                               
                                 
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies
  $ 14,397     $ 46     $ 40     $ 14,403  
Mortgage backed securities
    6,547       32       25       6,554  
State and municipals
    2,763       3       22       2,744  
Marketable equities
    28       ---       ---       28  
Total Securities Available for Sale
  $ 23,735     $ 81     $ 87     $ 23,729  

The carrying amount and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity are shown below (in thousands of dollars). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Securities Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 7,705     $ 7,583  
Due after one year through five years
    9,839       10,169  
Due after five years through ten years
    530       532  
Mortgage backed securities
    7,718       7,784  
Equity securities with no maturity
    28       22  
                 
Total Securities Available for Sale
  $ 25,820     $ 26,090  


Page Forty

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2007 and 2006, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position is shown in the table below (in thousands of dollars):

   
Total
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
 
   
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
December 31, 2007
                                   
Investment Category
                                   
U.S. Treasury and Agency
  $ 1,497     $ (2 )   $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,497     $ (2 )
Mortgage backed securities
    2,574       (8 )     1,005       (1 )     1,569       (7 )
State and municipals
    575       (3 )     0       0       575       (3 )
Other equity securities
    22       (6 )     22       (6 )     0       0  
Total
  $ 4,668     $ (19 )   $ 1,027     $ (7 )   $ 3,641     $ (12 )
                                                 
December 31, 2006
                                               
Investment Category
                                               
U.S. Treasury and Agency
  $ 9,635     $ (40 )   $ 3,426     $ (6 )   $ 6,209     $ (34 )
Mortgage backed securities
    3,233       (25 )     34       (1 )     3,199       (24 )
State and municipals
    2,106       (22 )     891       (7 )     1,215       (15 )
Total
  $ 14,974     $ (87 )   $ 4,351     $ (14 )   $ 10,623     $ (73 )

The number of securities available for sale that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007 is summarized in the table below:

   
Total
   
Loss Position less than 12 Months
   
Loss Position greater than 12 Months
 
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies
    3       0       3  
Mortgage backed securities
    9       2       7  
States and municipals
    3       0       3  
Other equity securities
    1       1       0  
Total
    16       3       13  

It is management’s determination that all securities held at December 31, 2007, which have fair values less than the amortized cost, have gross unrealized losses related to increases in the current interest rates for similar issues of securities, and that no material impairment for any securities in the portfolio exists because of downgrades of the securities or as a result of a change in the financial condition of any of the issuers.


Page Forty One

Note Four: Restricted Investments

Restricted investments at December 31, 2007 consist of investments in the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and West Virginia Bankers’ Title Insurance Company. These investments are carried at face value. The level of investments in the FRB and FHLB is dictated by the level of participation with each institution. All of these investments are restricted as to transferability. Investments in the FHLB act as a collateral against the outstanding borrowings from that institution.

Note Five: Loans

Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Commercial
  $ 79,892     $ 70,408  
Real Estate Construction
    15,560       14,828  
Real Estate Mortgage
    169,122       164,243  
Consumer Installment
    45,625       43,337  
Total Loans
  $ 310,199     $ 292,816  

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and non accrual loans at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Year end balance, impaired loans
  $ 1,216     $ 1,895     $ 1,494  
Allowance for impairments, year end
    243       720       353  
Average balance impaired loans, year ended December 31
    1,995       1,773       1,576  
Income recorded on impaired loans, year ended December 31
    160       131       104  

No loans were identified as impaired as of December 31 2007 or 2006 for which an allowance was not provided.

Certain loans identified as impaired are placed into non-accrual status, based upon the loans’ performance compared with contractual terms. Not all loans identified as impaired are placed upon non-accrual status. The interest on loans identified as impaired and also placed in non-accrual status and not recognized as income throughout the year was of an immaterial amount in both 2007 and 2006.

Balances of non-accrual loans and loans past due ninety days or greater and still accruing interest at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are shown below (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Non-accrual loans at year end
  $ 916     $ 244  
Loans past due ninety days or greater and still accruing interest at year end
    2,244       1,457  



Page Forty Two

Note Six: Allowance For Loan Losses

A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is show below (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 3,482     $ 3,129     $ 2,530  
Provision charged to operating expenses
    837       682       875  
Other additions
    0       0       166  
Loan recoveries
    339       250       178  
Loans charged off
    (1,081 )     (579 )     (620 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 3,577     $ 3,482     $ 3,129  
                         
Allowance for Loan Losses as percentage of outstanding loans at year end
    1.15 %     1.19 %     1.16 %

Note Seven: Bank Premises and Equipment

Bank premises and equipment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Land
  $ 1,549     $ 1,398  
Buildings and improvements
    7,963       7,897  
Furniture and equipment
    4,789       5,415  
                 
Total Cost
    14,301       14,710  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (6,197 )     (6,579 )
                 
Net Book Value
  $ 8,104     $ 8,131  

Provisions for depreciation charged to operations during 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands of dollars):

Year
 
Provision for Depreciation
 
2007
  $ 704  
2006
    691  
2005
    692  
 

Page Forty Three

Note Eight: Deposits

At December 31, 2007, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows (in thousands of dollars):

Year
 
Amount Maturing
 
2008
  $ 148,618  
2009
    24,968  
2010
    10,219  
2011
    10,133  
2012
    7,459  
Total
  $ 201,397  

Interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 and over aggregated $3,078,000, $2,042,000 and $1,453,000 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The aggregate amount of demand deposit overdrafts reclassified as loan balances were $285,000 and $138,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Note Nine: Borrowed Money

The Company has borrowed money from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB). These borrowings have typically been for maturities of six months or longer. The various borrowings mature from 2008 to 2020.  The interest rates on the various borrowings at December 31, 2007 range from 3.80% to 6.12%. The weighted average interest rate on the borrowings at December 31, 2007 was 4.54%. The Company has total borrowing capacity from the FHLB of $181,099,000. The Banks have pledged certain investments and mortgage loans as collateral on the FHLB borrowings in the approximate amount of $ 181,224,000 at December 31, 2007.

The subsidiary Banks also have short term borrowing capacity from each of their respective correspondent banks. As of December 31, 2007 the Company has total borrowing capacity from its correspondent banks of $31,200,000. The interest rates on these lines are variable and are subject to change daily based on current market conditions.

Repayments of long-term debt are due monthly, quarterly or in a single payment at maturity. The maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

Year
 
Balance
 
2008
  $ 580  
2009
    460  
2010
    1,481  
2011
    1,263  
2012
    5,703  
Thereafter
    2,332  
Total
  $ 11,819  
 

Page Forty Four

Note Ten: Restrictions on Dividends of Subsidiary Banks

The principal source of funds of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. is dividends paid by its subsidiary Banks.  The various regulatory authorities impose restrictions on dividends paid by a state bank.  A state bank cannot pay dividends (without the consent of state banking authorities) in excess of the total net profits (net income less dividends paid) of the current year to date and the combined retained profits of the previous two years. As of January 1, 2008, the Banks could pay dividends to Highlands Bankshares, Inc. of approximately $6,505,000 without permission of the regulatory authorities.

Note Eleven: Income Tax Expense

Highlands files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and an income tax return in the State of West Virginia. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretations No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , on January 1, 2007 with no impact on the financial statements.

Included in the balance sheet at December 31, 2007 are tax positions related to loan charge offs for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.  Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are summarized in the table below (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Current Expense
                 
Federal
  $ 2,400     $ 2,154     $ 1,814  
State
    330       352       272  
Total Current Expense
    2,730       2,506       2,086  
                         
Deferred Expense (Benefit)
                       
Federal
    (121 )     (107 )     (149 )
State
    (10 )     (8 )     (21 )
Total Current Expense (Benefit)
    (131 )     (115 )     (170 )
                         
Income Tax Expense
  $ 2,599     $ 2,391     $ 1,916  

The deferred tax effects of temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Provision for loan losses
  $ (18 )   $ (140 )   $ (193 )
Depreciation
    (45 )     (45 )     (45 )
Deferred compensation
    (59 )     (39 )     59  
Loss carry forward
    0       71       0  
Miscellaneous
    (9 )     38       9  
Net (increase) decrease in deferred income tax benefit
  $ (131 )   $ (115 )   $ (170 )
 

Page Forty Five

The net deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Deferred Tax Assets
           
Provision for loan losses
  $ 1,022     $ 1,008  
Insurance commissions
    41       39  
Deferred compensation
    870       817  
Pension obligation
    175       244  
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
            1  
Other
    16       4  
Total Assets
    2,124       2,113  
                 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Accretion income
    70       69  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    101       0  
Depreciation
    352       397  
Total Liabilities
    523       466  
                 
Net Deferred Tax Asset
  $ 1,601     $ 1,647  

The following table summarizes the differences between income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate for the three years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Amounts at federal statutory rates
  $ 2,466     $ 2,348     $ 1,944  
                         
Additions (reductions) resulting from:
                       
Tax exempt income
    (38 )     (63 )     (50 )
Partially exempt income
    (26 )     (25 )     (40 )
State income taxes, net
    208       222       178  
Income from life insurance contracts
    (89 )     (143 )     (91 )
Non deductible income related to branch acquisitions
    68       68       3  
Other
    10       (16 )     (22 )
                         
Income tax expense
  $ 2,599     $ 2,391     $ 1,916  
 

Page Forty Six

Note Twelve: Transactions with Related Parties

During the year, officers and directors (and companies controlled by them) of the Company and subsidiary Banks were customers of and had transactions with the subsidiary Banks in the normal course of business.  These transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing for other customers and did not involve any abnormal risk. Aggregate loan balances include open lines of credit, which are included in the balances above inclusive of unused amounts. The table below summarizes changes to balances of loans made to related parties during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Loans to related parties, beginning of year
  $ 5,143     $ 5,065  
New loans
    719       549  
Repayments
    (679 )     (558 )
Other changes related to changes in executive officer or director status
    0       87  
Loans to related parties, end of year
  $ 5,183     $ 5,143  

At December 31, 2007, deposits of related parties including directors, executive officers, and their related interests of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries approximated $7,465,000, and at December 31, 2006, deposits of related parties including directors, executive officers, and their related interests of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries approximated $6,665,000.

Note Thirteen: Concentrations

The Banks grant commercial, residential real estate and consumer loans to customers located primarily in the eastern portion of the State of West Virginia.  Although the Banks have a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the agribusiness, mining, trucking and logging sectors.  Collateral required by the Banks is determined on an individual basis depending on the purpose of the loan and the financial condition of the borrower.  The ultimate collectibility of the loan portfolios is susceptible to changes in local economic conditions.  Of the $310,199,000 and $292,816,000 loans held by the Company at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, $240,208,000 and $226,313,000 are secured by real estate.

The Company’s subsidiaries had cash deposited in and federal funds sold to other commercial banks totaling $16,599,000 and $14,192,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Deposits with other correspondent banks are generally unsecured and have limited insurance under current banking insurance regulations, which management considers to be a normal business risk.

Note Fourteen: Employee Benefits

In addition to an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), which provides stock ownership to all employees of the Company, the Company’s two subsidiary Banks, The Grant County Bank (Grant) and Capon Valley Bank (Capon) have separate retirement and profit sharing plans which cover substantially all full time employees at each Bank. A summary of the employee benefits provided by each Bank is provided below.

The Company’s ESOP plan provides stock ownership to all employees of the Company.  The Plan provides total vesting upon the attainment of seven years of service.  Contributions to the plan are made at the discretion of the board of directors and are allocated based on the compensation of each employee relative to total compensation paid by the Company.  All shares held by the Plan are considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share.  Shares of Company stock, when distributed, will have restrictions on transferability.

Certain executives of both Grant and Capon have post retirement benefits related to the Banks’ investment in life insurance policies (see Note Twenty).

Expenses related to all retirement benefit plans charged to operations totaled $762,000 in 2007, $832,000 in 2006 and $505,000 in 2005.


Page Forty Seven

Capon Valley Bank

Capon has a defined contribution pension plan with 401(k) features that is funded with discretionary contributions. Capon matches on a limited basis the contributions of the employees. Investment of employee balances is done through the direction of each employee. Employer contributions are vested over a six-year period.

The Grant County Bank

Grant is a member of the West Virginia Bankers’ Association Retirement Plan (“the Plan”). This plan is a defined benefit plan with benefits under the plan based on compensation and years of service with full vesting after seven years of service. Prior to 2002, the Plan’s assets were in excess of the projected benefit obligations and thus Grant was not required to make contributions to the Plan. Since 2004, Grant has been required to make contributions and expects to be required to make contributions in 2008. At December 31, 2007, Grant has recognized liabilities of $481,000 relating to unfunded pension liabilities. As  a result of the Plan’s inability to meet expected returns in recent years, a portion of this liability is reflected as a decrease in other comprehensive income of $456,000 (net of $267,000 tax benefit).

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the Plan’s obligations and fair value of assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 using a measurement date of November 1, 2007 (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Change in Benefit Obligation
           
Benefit obligation, beginning
  $ 3,527     $ 3,310  
Service Cost
    139       131  
Interest Cost
    222       192  
Actuarial Loss (Gain)
    70       (52 )
Benefits Paid
    (99 )     (54 )
Benefit obligation, ending
  $ 3,859     $ 3,527  
                 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
  $ 3,310     $ 3,088  
                 
Change in Plan Assets
               
Fair value of assets, beginning
  $ 2,861     $ 2,422  
Actual return on assets, net of administrative expenses
    433       307  
Employer contributions
    186       186  
Benefits paid
    (99 )     (54 )
Fair value of assets, ending
  $ 3,381     $ 2,861  
                 
Funded Status
               
Fair value of plan assets
  $ 3,381     $ 2,861  
Projected benefit obligation
    3,859       3,527  
Funded status
    (478 )     (666 )
                 
Liabilities Recognized in the Statement of Financial Position
  $ (478 )   $ (666 )
                 
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
               
Transition Obligation (Asset)
               
Prior Service Cost
  $ 3     $ 14  
Net (Gain)/Loss
    720       914  
Total
  $ 723     $ 928  


Page Forty Eight

The following table provides the components of the net periodic pension expense for the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Service cost
  $ 139     $ 131     $ 123  
Interest cost
    221       192       179  
Expected return on plan assets
    (235 )     (212 )     (176 )
Amortization of net obligation at transition
                       
Recognized net actuarial loss
    66       61       27  
Amortization of prior service cost
    11       11       11  
Net Periodic Pension Expense
  $ 202     $ 183     $ 164  

The expected pension expense for 2008 is $153,000. The amount of the Company’s minimum contribution for 2008 is $250,000.

The table below summarizes the benefits expected to be paid to participants in the plan (in thousands of dollars):

Year
 
Expected Benefit Payments
2008
 
$111
2009
 
144
2010
 
149
2011
 
167
2012
 
181
Years 2013 - 2017
 
1,388

The weighted average assumption used in the measurement of Grant’s benefit obligation and net periodic pension expense is as follows:

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Discount rate
    6.00 %     5.75 %     6.5 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.50 %     8.50 %     8.50 %
Rate of compensation increase
    3.00 %     3.00 %     3.50 %

The plan sponsor estimates the expected long-term rate of return on assets in consultation with their advisors and the plan actuary.  This rate is intended to reflect the average rate of earnings expected to be earned on the funds invested or to be invested to provide plan benefits.  Historical performance is reviewed, especially with respect to real rate of return (net of inflation) for the major asset classes held or anticipated to be held by the trust.  Undue weight is not given to recent experience, which may not continue over the measurement period, with higher significance placed on current forecasts of future long-term economic conditions.


Page Forty Nine

The following table provides the pension plan’s asset allocation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:

   
2007
   
2006
 
Equity Securities
    68 %     74 %
Debt Securities
    27 %     20 %
Other
    5 %     6 %

The trust fund is sufficiently diversified to maintain a reasonable level of risk without imprudently sacrificing return. The targeted asset allocation and allowable range of allocation is set forth in the table below:

   
Target Allocation
 
Allowable Allocation Range
Equity Securities
 
70%
 
40%-80%
Debt Securities
 
25%
 
20%-40%
Other
 
 5%
 
3%-10%

The Investment Manager selects investment fund managers with demonstrated experience and expertise, and funds with demonstrated historical performance, for the implementation of the Plan’s investment strategy.  The Investment Manager will consider both actively and passively managed investment strategies and will allocate funds across the asset classes to develop an efficient investment structure.

The Grant County Bank also maintains a profit sharing plan covering substantially all employees to which contributions are made at the discretion of the board of directors.  Portions of employer contributions to this plan are, at individual employees’ discretion, available to employees as immediate cash payment while portions are allocated for deferred payment to the employee. The portions of the plan contribution by the employer which are allocated for deferred payment to the employee are vested over a five year period.

Note Fifteen: Commitments and Guarantees

The Banks make commitments to extend credit in the normal course of business and issue standby letters of credit to meet the financing needs of their customers.  The amount of the commitments represents the Banks' exposure to credit loss that is not included in the balance sheet.

The Banks use the same credit policies in making commitments and issuing letters of credit as used for the loans reflected in the balance sheet. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Banks evaluate each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Banks upon the extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower.  Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Banks had outstanding the following commitments (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 20,536     $ 18,933  
Standby letter of credit
    709       957  


Page Fifty

Note Sixteen:  Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities is influenced heavily by market conditions.  Fair value applies to both assets and liabilities, either on or off the balance sheet.  Fair value is defined as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash, Due from Banks and Money Market Investments
The carrying amount of cash, due from bank balances, interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities
Fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

Restricted Investments
The carrying amount of restricted investments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, taking into consideration the credit risk in various loan categories.

Deposits
The fair value of demand, interest checking, regular savings and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Long Term Debt
The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated using the rates currently offered by the Federal Home Loan Bank for indebtedness with similar maturities.

Short Term Debt
The fair value of short-term variable rate debt is deemed to be equal to the carrying value.

Interest Payable and Receivable
The carrying value of amounts of interest receivable and payable is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Life Insurance
The carrying amount of life insurance contracts is assumed to be a reasonable fair value. Life insurance contracts are carried on the balance sheet at their redemption value as of December 31, 2007.  This redemption value is based on existing market conditions and therefore represents the fair value of the contract.

Off-Balance-Sheet Items
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of off-balance-sheet items were not material at December 31, 2007 or 2006.


Page Fifty One

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,935     $ 7,935     $ 7,111     $ 7,111  
Interest bearing deposits
    1,853       1,853       1,624       1,624  
Federal funds sold
    14,246       14,246       12,210       12,210  
Securities held to maturity
    0       0       170       170  
Securities available for sale
    26,090       26,090       23,729       23,729  
Restricted investments
    1,498       1,498       1,570       1,570  
Loans, net
    310,199       311,217       292,816       293,661  
Interest receivable
    2,273       2,273       2,173       2,173  
Life insurance contracts
    6,300       6,300       6,066       6,066  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Demand and savings deposits
    122,341       122,341       118,316       118,316  
Time deposits
    201,397       203,414       182,168       183,505  
Long term debt
    11,819       11,921       14,992       14,641  
Interest payable
    1,132       1,132       1,014       1,014  

Note Seventeen:  Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  The Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and as of the most recent examination, the Company was classified as well capitalized.

To be categorized as well capitalized the Company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Company's category from a well-capitalized status.


Page Fifty Two

The Company’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2007is presented in the following table (in thousands of dollars):
 

   
December 31, 2007
 
               
Regulatory Requirements
 
   
Actual
   
Adequately Capitalized
   
Well Capitalized
 
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
 
                                     
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio
                                   
Highlands Bankshares
  $ 41,329       14.53 %   $ 22,754       8.00 %            
Capon Valley Bank
    15,334       14.78 %     8,299       8.00 %   $ 10,374       10.00 %
The Grant County Bank
    23,877       13.23 %     14,437       8.00 %     18,047       10.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
                                               
Highlands Bankshares
    37,773       9.95 %     15,185       4.00 %                
Capon Valley Bank
    14,035       10.00 %     5,611       4.00 %     7,014       5.00 %
The Grant County Bank
    21,816       9.09 %     9,598       4.00 %     11,997       5.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio
                                               
Highlands Bankshares
    37,773       13.28 %     11,377       4.00 %                
Capon Valley Bank
    14,035       13.53 %     4,150       4.00 %     6,225       6.00 %
The Grant County Bank
    21,816       12.09 %     7,219       4.00 %     10,828       6.00 %

The Company’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2006 is presented in the following table (in thousands of dollars):

   
December 31, 2006
 
               
Regulatory Requirements
 
   
Actual
   
Adequately Capitalized
   
Well Capitalized
 
`
 
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
 
                                     
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio
                                   
Highlands Bankshares
  $ 35,692       13.45 %   $ 21,231       8.00 %            
Capon Valley Bank
    14,237       14.56 %     7,825       8.00 %   $ 9,781       10.00 %
The Grant County Bank
    21,151       12.63 %     13,395       8.00 %     16,744       10.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
                                               
Highlands Bankshares
    32,392       9.26 %     13,998       4.00 %                
Capon Valley Bank
    13,011       9.53 %     5,463       4.00 %     6,829       5.00 %
The Grant County Bank
    19,076       8.85 %     8,624       4.00 %     10,780       5.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio
                                               
Highlands Bankshares
    32,392       12.21 %     10,616       4.00 %                
Capon Valley Bank
    13,011       13.30 %     3,912       4.00 %     5,869       6.00 %
The Grant County Bank
    19,076       11.39 %     6,697       4.00 %     10,046       6.00 %

Capital ratios and amounts are applicable both at the individual Bank level and on a consolidated basis.  At December 31, 2007 both subsidiary Banks had capital levels in excess of minimum requirements.

In addition, HBI Life Insurance Company is subject to certain capital requirements and dividend restrictions. At present, HBI Life is well within any capital limitations and no conditions or events have occurred to change this capital status, nor does management expect any such occurrence in the foreseeable future.


Page Fifty Three

Note Eighteen:  Changes in Other Comprehensive Income

The components of changes in other comprehensive income and related tax effects for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Balance January 1
  $ (586 )   $ (505 )   $ (219 )
                         
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities net of income taxes of $101,000 for 2007, $50,000 for 2006 and $27,000 for 2005
    173       86       46 )
Accrued pension obligation net of income taxes of $(76,000) for 2007, $97,000 for 2006 and $141,000 for 2005
    128       (167 )     (240 )
Net change for the year
    301       (81 )     (286 )
                         
Balance December 31
  $ (285 )   $ (586 )   $ (505 )

Note Nineteen:  Intangible Assets

On August 22, 2005, Highlands Bankshares entered into an agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the National Bank of Davis (“Davis”), located in Davis, West Virginia. Davis is located in Tucker County and is contiguous to other counties that have Company branches. The Agreement can be found by accessing the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the filings of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and as part of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August, 23, 2005.

The Agreement was consummated on October 31, 2005 and the shareholders of Davis were paid a cash purchase price of $5,200,000. In addition to this amount, Highlands incurred additional expenses of $56,000 related to the purchase. Shortly after the purchase, Davis offices became branches of The Grant County Bank. Funding for the purchase was provided by a special, one time dividend from The Grant County Bank to Highlands Bankshares. The purchase of Davis added two banking locations and 11 full time equivalent employees to the operations of Highlands. All operations of Davis subsequent to October 31, 2005 are reflected in the operations of the Company.

Upon acquisition, the net assets of Davis were recorded at fair value. Portions of the cost of acquisition, including expenses incurred relating to the purchase, were allocated as intangible assets. These intangible assets are comprised of both core deposit intangibles and goodwill. The amount of core deposit intangibles was valued based on comparable premiums paid on deposits for purchases of banking branches by other financial institutions in Virginia, West Virginia, and the entire Southeast region of the United States.  After tangible assets were valued at fair value and the allocation made to core deposit intangibles, the remainder of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill. The amount of core deposit intangibles will be amortized over a ten-year period. Goodwill will not be amortized and will be tested for impairment on an annual basis. The goodwill acquired in the acquisition of Davis was not deemed to be impaired at December 31, 2007, 2006 nor 2005.

Amortization of intangibles charged to operations was $176,000 in 2007, $176,000 in 2006 and $38,000 in 2005.

In addition to the intangible assets acquired with the Davis purchase, the Company, at December 31, 2007 has a core deposit intangible of $28,000 (net of accumulated amortization) related to a branch acquisition in the year 2000.

During the fourth quarter of 2007, The Grant County Bank entered into an agreement to contribute $250,000 toward the erection of a performing arts center located within the Company’s primary business area. In return, the bank has been granted naming rights for this performing arts center. The bank is treating this contribution as an intangible asset and is amortizing over a ten year period, beginning in 2008, with a 10% residual asset to remain at the end of the amortization period.


Page Fifty Four

A summary of the Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is shown in the table below (in thousands of dollars):

   
Core deposit intangible
associated with purchase of
Stockman’s Bank
   
Core deposit intangible
associated with purchase of
National Bank of Davis
   
Goodwill associated with
purchase of National Bank of
Davis
   
Advertising intangible
associated with purchased
naming rights
   
Total
 
Balance at 12/31/06
  $ 39     $ 1,459     $ 1,534     $ 0     $ 3,032  
Amortization
    (11 )     (165 )     0       0       (176 )
Impairment allowance
    0       0       0       0       0  
Purchase
    0       0       0       250       250  
Balance at 12/31/07
  $ 28     $ 1,294     $ 1,534     $ 250     $ 3,106  

The expected amortization of the intangible balances at December 31, 2007 for the next five years is summarized in the table below (in thousands of dollars):

Year
 
Expected Expense
 
2008
  $ 198  
2009
    198  
2010
    194  
2011
    188  
2012
    188  
Total
  $ 966  

Note Twenty: Investment in Life Insurance Contracts

Investments in insurance contracts consist of single premium insurance contracts, which have the purpose of providing a rate of return to the Company and of providing life insurance and retirement benefits to certain executives.

During the second quarter of 2006, the Company received payment in settlement relating to two of these policies. This payment related to the death of an insured and resulted in a one-time, non-recurring income of $155,000.

A summary of the changes to the balance of investments in insurance contracts for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 are shown in the table below (in thousands of dollars):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 6,066     $ 6,396  
Increases in value of policies
    234       225  
Settlement payout
    0       (555 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,300     $ 6,066  


Page Fifty Five

Note Twenty One:   Parent Corporation Only Financial Statements

Balance Sheets
 
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Assets
           
Cash
  $ 112     $ 187  
Investment in subsidiaries
    40,142       37,025  
Income taxes receivable
    276       0  
Other assets
    63       40  
Total Assets
  $ 40,593     $ 37,252  
                 
Liabilities
               
Accrued expenses
  $ 0     $ 71  
Income taxes payable
    0       105  
Other liabilities
    0       0  
Total Liabilities
    0       176  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, par value $5 per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,436,874 issued and outstanding
    7,184       7,184  
Surplus
    1,662       1,662  
Retained earnings
    32,032       28,816  
Other accumulated comprehensive income
    (285 )     (586 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    40,593       37,076  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 40,593     $ 37,252  


Page Fifty Six

Statements of Income and Retained Earnings
 
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Income
                 
Dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 1,637     $ 1,651     $ 1,528  
Management fees from subsidiaries
    204       240       63  
Total Income
    1,841       1,891       1,591  
                         
Expenses
                       
Salary and benefits expense
    358       302       203  
Professional fees
    175       191       231  
Directors fees
    73       74       65  
Other expenses
    131       70       106  
Total Expenses
    737       637       605  
                         
Net income before income tax benefit and undistributed subsidiary net income
    1,104       1,254       986  
                         
Income tax benefit
    211       162       214  
                         
Income before undistributed subsidiary net income
    1,315       1,416       1,200  
                         
Undistributed subsidiary net income
    3,338       3,099       2,602  
                         
Net Income
  $ 4,653     $ 4,515     $ 3,802  
                         
Retained earnings, beginning of period
  $ 28,816     $ 25,651     $ 23,028  
Dividends paid in cash
    (1,437 )     (1,350 )     (1,179 )
Net income
    4,653       4,515       3,802  
Retained earnings, end of period
  $ 32,032     $ 28,816     $ 25,651  


Page Fifty Seven

Statements of Cash Flows
 
(in thousands of dollars)
 
       
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
                 
                   
Net Income
  $ 4,653     $ 4,515     $ 3,802  
                         
Adjustments to net income
                       
Undistributed subsidiary income
    (3,338 )     (3,099 )     (2,602 )
Depreciation and amortization
    8       7       6  
Increase (decrease) in payables
    (176 )     126       (24 )
(Increase) decrease in receivables
    (271 )     24       33  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (36 )     (1 )     5  
                         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    840       1,572       1,220  
                         
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
                       
                         
Advances from (payments to) subsidiaries
    (777 )     (417 )     (199 )
Received from subsidiaries
    1,300       229       177  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (1 )     (1 )     (21 )
Special dividend from subsidiary
    0       0       5,200  
                         
Net Cash Provided by (used in) Investing Activities
    522       (189 )     5,157  
                         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
                       
                         
Purchase of branch operations
    0       0       (5,200 )
Dividends paid in cash
    (1,437 )     (1,350 )     (1,179 )
                         
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (1,437 )     (1,350 )     (6,379 )
                         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
    (75 )     33       (2 )
                         
Cash, beginning of year
    187       154       156  
                         
Cash, end of year
  $ 112     $ 187     $ 154  


Page Fifty Eight

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors
Highlands Bankshares, Inc.
Petersburg, West Virginia

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005.   These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of Highlands Bankhares, Inc.’s operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 
/s/ S. B. Hoover & Company, L.L.P.
   
   
February 28, 2006
 
Harrisonburg, VA
 


Page Fifty Nine

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Highlands Bankshares, Inc.
Petersburg, West Virginia

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the corporation's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. The consolidated financial statements of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. for the period ended December 31, 2005, were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 28, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The corporation is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Notes 2 and 14 to the financial statements, Highlands Bankshares, Inc. changed its policy for accounting for its defined benefit pension plan in 2006 to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158.

 
/s/ SMITH ELLIOTT KEARNS & COMPANY, LLC
   
   
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
 
March 27, 2008
 


Page Sixty

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS

Highlands Bankshares, Inc. is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.
 
The management of Highland’s Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements or may not prevent the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden   Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on the assessment using those criteria, management concluded that the internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.


/s/ C.E. Porter
 
C.E. Porter
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
March 27, 2008
 


/s/ R. Alan Miller
 
R. Alan Miller
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
March 27, 2008
 


Page Sixty One

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in the Annual Report.

Changes in Internal Controls
 
During the period reported upon, there were no significant changes in internal controls of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. pertaining to its financial reporting and control of its assets or in other factors that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect such control.

Other Information

None.


Page Sixty Two

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Information required by this item is set forth as portions of our 2008 Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference. Applicable information required by this item can be found in the 2008 Proxy Statement under the following captions:

 
·
“Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act”
 
·
“ELECTION OF DIRECTORS”
 
·
“INFORMATION CONCERNING DIRECTORS AND NOMINEES”
 
·
“REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE”

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and all directors, officers and employees of the Company.  A copy of the Company’s Code of Ethics covering all employees will be mailed without charge upon request to Corporate Governance, Highlands Bankshares, Inc., P.O. Box 929, Main Street, Petersburg, West Virginia  26847.  Any amendments to or waiver from any provision of the Code of Ethics, applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or Chief Accounting Officer will be disclosed in a timely fashion via the Company’s filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding and amendments to, or waivers of, any provision of the Code of Ethis applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer.

Executive Compensation

Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” of our 2008 Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by
reference.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” of our 2008 Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “CERTAIN RELATED TRANSACTIONS” of our 2008 Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Most of the directors, limited liability companies of which they may be members, partnerships of which they may be general partners and corporations of which they are officers or directors, maintain normal banking relationships with the Bank.  Loans made by the Bank to such persons or other entities were made in the ordinary course of business, were made, at the date of inception, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.  See Note Twelve of the consolidated financial statements.

Director John Van Meter is a partner with the law firm of VanMeter and VanMeter, which has been retained by the Company as legal counsel, and it is anticipated that the relationship will continue.  Director Jack H. Walters is a partner with the law firm of Walters, Krauskopf & Baker, which provides legal counsel to the Company, and it is anticipated that the relationship will continue.


Page Sixty Three

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Fees of Independent Registered Certified Public Accountants”   of our 2008 Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)(1)
Financial Statements:
Reference is made to Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K
(a)(2)
Financial Statement Schedules: These schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes
 
(a)(3)
Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the “Exhibits Index” on Page 65 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K included herein are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference from previous filings.
 
(b)
See (a)(3) above
(c)
See (a)(1) and (a)(2) above
 

Page Sixty Four


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly cause this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
 
/s/ C. E. Porter
 
/s/ R. Alan Miller
C.E. Porter
 
R. Alan Miller
President & Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer
     
Date: March 27, 2008
 
Date: March 27, 2008

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
             
Leslie A. Barr
 
 
 
Director
   
       
 
   
Jack H. Walters
 
/s/ Jack H. Walters
 
Director
 
March 11, 2008
       
 
 
 
Thomas B. McNeill, Sr.
 
/s/ Thomas B. McNeill, Sr.
 
Director
 
March 11, 2008
       
 
 
 
L. Keith Wolfe
 
/s/ L. Keith Wolfe
 
Director
 
March 11, 2008
       
 
 
 
Kathy G. Kimble
 
/s/ Kathy G. Kimble
 
Director
 
March 11, 2008
       
 
 
 
Steven C. Judy
 
/s/ Steven C. Judy
 
Director
 
March 11, 2008
       
 
 
 
Courtney R. Tusing
 
/s/ Courtney R. Tusing
 
Director
 
March 11, 2008
       
 
 
 
John G. Van Meter
 
 
 
Director Chairman of The Board
 
 
       
 
 
 
Alan L. Brill
 
 
 
Director Secretary
 
 
       
 
 
 
C. E. Porter
 
/s/ C.E. Porter
 
Director President & CEO Treasurer
 
March 11, 2008


Page Sixty Five

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 
Description
3(i)
 
Articles of Incorporation of Highlands Bankshares, Inc., as restated, are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Highlands Bankshares Inc.’s Form 10-Q filed November 13, 2007 .
3(ii)
 
Amended Bylaws of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Highlands Bankshares Inc.’s Report on Form 8-K filed January 9, 2008
14
 
Code of Ethics. The   HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS is hereby incorporated by reference filed as Exhibit 14.1 with Highlands Bankshares Inc.’s Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2008
21
 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith)
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of
2002 Chapter 63, Title 18 USC Section 1350 (A) and (B).
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer  Pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley  Act of
2002 Chapter 63, Title 18 USC Section 1350 (A) and (B).
32.1
 
Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18  U.S.C. §1350.
32.2
 
Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
(a)
The Grant County Bank (incorporated in West Virginia) doing business as The Grant County Bank
(b)
Capon Valley Bank (incorporated in West Virginia) doing business as Capon Valley Bank
(c)
HBI Life Insurance Company (incorporated in Arizona) doing business as HBI Life
 
 

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