VANCOUVER, Sept. 14, 2017 /CNW/ - Leading Edge Materials
Corp. ("Leading Edge Materials") or ("the Company") (TSXV:LEM)
(OTCQB: LEMIF) is pleased to provide an update on the Company's
100% owned Norra Kärr heavy rare earth element ("REE") project in
Sweden. Norra Kärr is a globally significant heavy REE
deposit, with a particular enrichment of the magnetic metals
dysprosium (Dy) and neodymium (Nd).
Process development research on Norra Kärr completed under the
European Commission funded EURARE project has achieved significant
technical milestones. Research culminated with the production
of approximately 25 kg of mixed REE carbonate produced from a
eudialyte concentrate, using a new and optimized hydrometallurgical
flowsheet.
EURARE is a 5-year research project co-funded by the European
Commission under the Seventh Framework Programme of the European
Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration
Activities (Grant Agreement NMP2-LA-2012-309373). The project
has completed research on Norra Kärr and other European REE
deposits and will conclude with a final technical meeting in
November 2017.
Key Points
- Norra Kärr, with a proven mineral reserve of 23.6 million
tonnes at 0.59% total rare earth oxide ("TREO") (see Tasman
Metals Ltd press release 21st January 2015 and Tables 1 and 2 for TREO
distribution) was the subject of a pre-feasibility study in 2015
which estimated an after tax NPV (10%) of US$313 million and defined opportunities for
project optimization (see Tasman Metals Ltd press release
21st January 2015);
- Hydrometallurgical research completed under EURARE targeted
optimized REE extraction from eudialyte, and successfully developed
a new process delivering high REE recovery with a substantial
reduction in process water consumed. In addition, this new
process provided the opportunity for the efficient recovery of the
additional high value metals hafnium and zirconium;
- Independent analyst and media reports have described a
significant recent rise in REE prices, with the magnetic metals
increasing by more than 50% in the year to August 2017. REE
supply is heavily dependent on Chinese production and processing,
contributing to an extended period of supply uncertainty for
Western customers;
Norra Kärr is a zirconium (Zr) and heavy REE enriched nepheline
syenite intrusion which covers 450m x 1,500m in area. The
deepest extent of the mineralized intrusion has not been
delineated, but exceeds 350m. Mineralogical studies show
almost all REE is hosted within the zirconosilicate mineral
eudialyte. Norra Kärr is one of only two advanced stage REE
projects on the European mainland, with a capacity to supply
Europe's needs for decades.
Norra Kärr was the subject of a pre-feasibility study in 2015
(see Tasman Metals Ltd press release 21st January 2015 for further information) which
estimated an after tax NPV (10%) of US$313
million and defined a range of opportunities for project
optimization. The PFS was based on a proven mineral reserve
of 23.6 million tonnes at 0.59% TREO with a mine life of 20 years
(Tables 1 and 2 for TREO distribution).
Part of the optimization of the Norra Kärr flowsheet has been
undertaken within the EURARE project. Magnetic separation was
chosen as the preferred beneficiation pathway, in line with the
processing research previously completed by Leading Edge Materials
that indicated REE recovery of 86%. A total of approximately
500 kg of eudialyte mineral concentrate was produced from
beneficiation of more than 5 tonnes of representative mineralized
drill core.
In addition, more than 1 tonne of non-magnetic
nepheline/feldspar by-product was produced, which has been
delivered to Leading Edge Materials in Sweden. High purity
nepheline and feldspar are highly sought for use in ceramic, paint,
glass, cement and building products, and Leading Edge Materials
shall seek to further optimize material for these markets.
Nepheline/feldspar material was not assessed as a saleable
material within the 2015 PFS as product development was not
adequately progressed at the time of publication.
Optimization of a nepheline/feldspar product for sale would
significantly reduce the material directed to tailings storage,
substantially reduce land use requirements, and is a clear area for
on-going research.
Following beneficiation, the eudialyte mineral concentrate was
used in an extensive program of hydrometallurgical research,
trading off a range of process options. An innovative dry
digestion process in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid
was identified as achieving high extraction of REEs without the
formation of silica gel and with the benefit of a very low water
requirement. Following bench top testing, the dry digestion
process was operated on a mini-pilot plant scale, which extracted
and precipitated approximately 25 kg of high purity mixed REE
carbonate from two eudialyte sources. A recovery of 91% was
calculated for the hydrometallurgical stage.
In addition, this dry digestion technique was successful in the
extraction and recovery of zirconium, hafnium (Hf) and niobium (Nb)
to a secondary product. Zirconium, hafnium and niobium are
high value metals that were not considered as saleable products
under the 2015 PFS. Optimization of the extraction and
purification of these metals will be the subject of further
research.
Blair Way, President and CEO,
stated "the research of the EURARE team has delivered a range of
opportunities for optimization of the Norra Kärr project at just
the right time. The dry digestion hydrometallurgical process
is a potential game changer, with the opportunity for efficient
recovery of additional high value metals, and a process that may
substantially reduce the environmental footprint. While
Norra Kärr has long been known as
potential source of nepheline, with a large sample now available
for additional test work we are in a strong position to identify
market opportunities."
Preparation of additional supporting documentation regarding the
Norra Kärr Mining Lease, which was granted in 2013, is underway and
is anticipated to be ready for submission to the Swedish Mining
Inspectorate during December
2017.
Independent reporting has identified a significant recent rise
in REE prices, with the magnetic metals increasing by more than 50%
in the year to August 2017. REE supply remains highly
concentrated, with China the
dominant source, contributing to an extended period of supply
uncertainty for Western customers.
The accelerating demand for electric vehicles and the
progressive shift to renewable energy is forecast to place
increasing demands on REE supply.
On behalf of the
Board,
"Blair
Way"
Blair Way
President & CEO
The qualified person for the Company's exploration projects,
Mark Saxon, Director of Leading Edge
Materials and a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy, has reviewed and verified the contents of this
release.
About Leading Edge Materials:
Leading Edge Materials is a Canadian public company with principal
assets in Scandinavia, a region well recognised for its promotion
and investment in innovation. LEM's flagship asset is the Woxna
Graphite production facility located in central Sweden targeting the supply of specialty
materials for lithium ion battery production. LEM's core
investments are matched to high growth markets, linked to the
global shift to low-carbon energy generation and energy
storage.
Table 1: Probable
Mineral Reserves for Norra Karr Project, Effective Date
13th January 2015.
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Tonnes
(M)
|
TREO
(%)
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HREO
%
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% HREO in
TREO
|
Dy2O3 (%)
|
Y2O3 (%)
|
Eu2O3 (%)
|
La2O3
(%)
|
Nd2O3 (%)
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Ce2O3 (%)
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Gd2O3 (%)
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Tb2O3 (%)
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Pr2O3 (%)
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Sm2O3 (%)
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Lu2O3
(%)
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23.6
|
0.592
|
0.314
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53.1
|
0.0269
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0.215
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0.0022
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0.0551
|
0.0648
|
0.124
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0.0196
|
0.004
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0.0161
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0.0178
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0.0023
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Notes:
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1)
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Mineral Reserves are
reported based on material contained within the Final Mine
Design.
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2)
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Mineral Reserves are
constrained to a designed 20yr mine life.
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3)
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Mineral Reserves are
reported for combined Migmatitic Grennaite and Pegmatitic
Grennaite only,
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4)
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Mineral Reserves
reported have been adjusted for mining factors, at 3.5 % dilution
and 5.0 % loss.
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5)
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Mineral Reserves are
reported to 3 significant figures.
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6)
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Total Rare Earth
Oxides (TREO) includes: La2O3, Ce2O3, Pr2O3, Nd2O3, Sm2O3, Eu2O3,
Gd2O3, Tb2O3, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3,
Y2O3.
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7)
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Heavy Rare Earth
Oxides (HREO) includes: Eu2O3, Gd2O3, Tb2O3, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3,
Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, Y2O3.
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8)
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Metal prices used
for 20yr pit constraint comprise:
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Cerium
Oxide
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US$/g
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0.005
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Neodymium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.105
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Dysprosium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.470
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Praseodymium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.075
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Erbium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.000
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Samarium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.007
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Europium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.700
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Terbium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.725
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Gadolinium
Oxide
|
US$/g
|
0.020
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Thulium
Oxide
|
US$/g
|
0.000
|
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Holmium
Oxide
|
US$/g
|
0.000
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Yttrium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.015
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Lanthanum
Oxide
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US$/g
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0.007
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Ytterbium
Oxide
|
US$/g
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0.000
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Lutetium
Oxide
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US$/g
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1.300
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9)
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Indicated Mineral
Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
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10)
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Mineral Resources
that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability.
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11)
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The potential
development of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by
legal, political, environmental or other risks.
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Table 2:
Composition of TREO in 20-Year Mineral Reserve, Norra
Karr
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RARE
EARTH OXIDE
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GRADE
(%)
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RELATIVE
DISTRIBUTION
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Lanthanum
(La)
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0.0551
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9.3%
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LIGHT REE
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Cerium
(Ce)
|
0.1240
|
20.9%
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Praseodymium
(Pr)
|
0.0161
|
2.7%
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Neodymium
(Nd)
|
0.0648
|
10.9%
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Samarium
(Sm)
|
0.0178
|
3.0%
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Total Light
REO
|
0.2778
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46.9%
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Europium
(Eu)
|
0.0022
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0.37%
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HEAVY REE
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Gadolinium
(Gd)
|
0.0196
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3.3%
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Terbium
(Tb)
|
0.0040
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0.7%
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Dysprosium
(Dy)
|
0.0269
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4.5%
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Holmium
(Ho)
|
0.0059
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1.0%
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Erbium
(Er)
|
0.0184
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3.1%
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Thulium
(Tm)
|
0.0028
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0.5%
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Ytterbium
(Yb)
|
0.0172
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2.9%
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Lutetium
(Lu)
|
0.0023
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0.4%
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Yttrium
(Y)
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0.2150
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36.3%
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Total Heavy
REO
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0.3143
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53.1%
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TREO
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0.5920
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100%
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Other
Metals
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ZrO2
|
1.84
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Hf
|
0.0286
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U
|
0.0013
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Th
|
0.0006
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The TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider
(as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture
Exchange), accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of
this news release.
Forward-Looking Information. Certain information in this
news release may constitute forward-looking statements or
forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable
securities laws (collectively, "Forward-Looking Statements"). All
statements, other than statements of historical fact that address
activities, events or developments that the Company believes,
expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future are
Forward-Looking Statements. Forward-Looking Statements are often,
but not always, identified by the use of words such as "seek,"
"anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," and "intend"
and statements that an event or result "may," "will," "can,"
"should," "could," or "might" occur or be achieved and other
similar expressions. Forward-Looking Statements are based upon the
opinions and expectations of the Company based on information
currently available to the Company. Forward-Looking Statements are
subject to a number of factors, risks and uncertainties that may
cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from
those discussed in the Forward-Looking Statements including, among
other things, timing of the ground magnetic survey and shallow
soil sampling program, the Company's expectations regarding the
Norra Karr project, the Company has yet to generate a profit from
its activities; there can be no guarantee that the estimates of
quantities or qualities of minerals disclosed in the Company's
public record will be economically recoverable; uncertainties
relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the
future; competition with other companies within the mining
industry; the success of the Company is largely dependent upon the
performance of its directors and officers and the Company's ability
to attract and train key personnel; changes in world metal markets
and equity markets beyond the Company's control; mineral resources
are, in the large part, estimates and no assurance can be given
that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved or that
the indicated level of recovery will be realized; production rates
and capital and other costs may vary significantly from estimates;
changes in corporate goals and strategies, unexpected geological
conditions; and delays in obtaining or failure to obtain
necessary permits and approvals from government authorities.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in
the Forward-Looking Statements, and the assumptions on which such
Forward-Looking Statements are made, are reasonable, there can be
no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
Forward-Looking Statements, as there can be no assurance that the
plans, intentions or expectations upon which the Forward-Looking
Statements are based will occur. Forward-Looking Statements herein
are made as at the date hereof, and unless otherwise required by
law, the Company does not intend, or assume any obligation, to
update these Forward-Looking Statements.
SOURCE Leading Edge Materials