Performance: Based on net asset value (“NAV”), the Fund provided a total return of 4.34% for the period ended August 31, 2020.(1) This NAV return reflects a decrease in the Fund’s NAV from $7.61 on February 29, 2020 to $7.49 on August 31, 2020, after taking into account quarterly distributions. Based on its share price as of August 31, 2020, the Fund provided a total return of 4.90% for the period.(1) This share price return reflects a decrease in the Fund’s share price from $6.69 on February 29, 2020 to $6.62 on August 31, 2020, after taking into account quarterly distributions. The Fund is not benchmarked to an index but uses the MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM as a reference index, which returned 11.23% for the reporting period. During the period, the Fund made quarterly distributions totaling $0.36 per share, which were characterized as $0.27 per share of return of capital and $0.09 per share of net investment income.(2) As of August 31, 2020, the Fund had 19,039,289 shares outstanding.
Portfolio Specifics: Equity Portfolio: The underlying equity portfolio underperformed the reference index in the six-month period ending August 31, 2020. The underperformance was driven by stock selection, the Fund’s smaller market capitalization relative to the reference index, negative impact from the core model and a higher dividend yield. Within the core model, valuation was a headwind, but this was partially offset by positive impact from the operations and sentiment signals.
Regionally, stock selection in developed Asia and emerging markets (“EM”) had a negative impact on performance but this was partially offset by a positive allocation effect. From a sector perspective, consumer discretionary and health care had the largest negative impact. On an individual stock basis, an underweight to Meituan Dianping and not owning JD.com, Inc. and Reliance Industries Limited detracted the most value.
By contrast, holdings in the industrials and real estate sectors had a positive impact on relative returns. The top individual stock contributors were overweight positions in Kakao Corp. and Realtek Semiconductor Corp. as well as not owning Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Option Portfolio: Over the reporting period, we wrote call options against the EM portfolio. The option portfolio consists of a series of short-dated call options on the iShares exchange-traded funds, with the MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM Fund as underlying. Therefore, the options portfolio keeps a low tracking error with its benchmark.
The Fund generally sold options with maturities in the range of four to five weeks. The overall portfolio coverage was 20%. Options generally were sold at-the-money and implemented in the over-the-counter market, to enable the Fund to profit from its flexibility, liquidity and opportunities.
During the months of March until the end of August, EM were down. As we would expect in such conditions, the Fund’s option portfolio contributed to performance.
Current Strategy and Outlook: Despite the intensifying pressures on emerging markets and the dramatic headlines from some problem countries, we believe EM growth picture remains reasonable. In our opinion, most of emerging Asia is in relatively good shape. With rising threats to Chinese export growth due to President Trump’s protectionist actions over the past months, Chinese authorities have shifted to an easier policy stance in our view. We believe China’s economic policies will ease enough to lead to a pick-up of infrastructure and housing investment growth. We believe this pick-up should be enough to have a positive effect on emerging market equities, which remain highly sensitive to changes in growth expectations for Chinese domestic demand.
(1)
Total returns shown include, if applicable, the effect of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the investment adviser. Had all fees and expenses been considered, the total returns would have been lower.
(2)
The final tax composition of dividends and distributions will not be determined until after the Fund’s tax year-end.
The views expressed in this commentary are informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio managers, only through the end of the period as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions.
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change and may not be representative of current holdings and characteristics. Fund holdings are subject to change daily. The outlook for this Fund may differ from that presented for other Voya mutual funds. This report contains statements that may be “forward-looking” statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the “forward-looking” statements. The Fund’s performance returns shown reflect applicable fee waivers and/or expense limits in effect during this period. Absent such fee waivers/expense limitations, if any, performance would have been lower. An index has no cash in its portfolio and imposes no sales charges. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.