Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period to
Commission File Number 0-21123
SRS LABS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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33-0714264
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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2909 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, California 92705
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(949) 442-1070
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
x
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
As of October 25, 2011, 14,594,045 of the issuers common stock, par value $.001 per share, were outstanding.
Table of Contents
SRS LABS, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Index
2
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
As used herein, the Company, SRS Labs, SRS, we, us, and our means SRS Labs, Inc., the parent company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SRSWOWcast.com, Inc., Shenzhen Representative Office of SRS Labs, Inc. (a Chinese company), Shanghai Representative Office of SRS Labs, Inc. (a Chinese company) and SRS Labs Japan, KK (a Japanese company).
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, including, but not limited to, those relating to our future operating results, profitability, growth and capital requirements, our investment and expansion plans and hiring needs, changes in our competitive position, changes in economic conditions or capital markets and changes in customer usage patterns and preferences, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, will, should, could, expect, plan, intend, forecast, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, likely or similar expressions or variations of these terms. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that may cause our or our industrys actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. Factors that might cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include the matters listed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report, including, but not limited to, the loss of any significant customer; the acceptance of new SRS Labs products and technologies; our ability to increase our brand awareness and enter into new or expanded license arrangements; the impact of competitive products and pricing; general economic and business conditions that may adversely impact sales of consumer products incorporating our technologies or that otherwise may impact our operating results and future performance; the timely development and release of technologies by the Company; and other factors identified from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors.
3
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SRS LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30,
2011
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December 31,
2010
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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6,407,931
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$
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10,697,827
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Accounts receivable, net
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1,335,637
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1,191,847
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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1,952,883
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1,069,900
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Short-term investments
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26,435,000
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19,033,000
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Total Current Assets
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36,131,451
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31,992,574
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Long-term investments
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6,966,763
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13,323,000
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Property and equipment, net
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1,239,834
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672,220
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Intangible assets, net
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2,577,785
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2,761,432
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Deferred income taxes, net
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10,943,288
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8,597,619
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Total Assets
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$
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57,859,121
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$
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57,346,845
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities
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Accounts payable
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$
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1,073,367
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$
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516,470
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Accrued liabilities
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1,832,014
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1,434,970
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Deferred revenue
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441,328
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601,825
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Total Current Liabilities
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3,346,709
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2,553,265
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
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Stockholders Equity
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Preferred stock$0.001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
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Common stock$0.001 par value; 56,000,000 shares authorized; 15,067,076 shares issued and 14,574,045 shares outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 14,807,070 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010
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15,068
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14,808
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Additional paid-in capital
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71,684,123
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68,520,878
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Treasury stock at cost, 493,031 shares and no shares at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
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(3,822,570
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)
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Accumulated deficit
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(13,364,209
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)
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(13,742,106
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)
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Total Stockholders Equity
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54,512,412
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54,793,580
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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$
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57,859,121
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$
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57,346,845
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
SRS LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2011
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2010
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2011
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2010
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Revenues
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$
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8,421,994
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$
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8,609,140
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$
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24,205,253
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$
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24,155,562
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Cost of sales
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111,038
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63,965
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450,092
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228,320
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Gross profit
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8,310,956
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8,545,175
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23,755,161
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23,927,242
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Operating expenses:
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Sales and marketing
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3,806,587
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3,387,781
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11,594,848
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10,029,468
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Research and development
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2,072,018
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2,031,511
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6,554,384
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5,747,623
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General and administrative
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1,869,257
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1,800,624
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5,381,198
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4,797,755
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Total operating expenses
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7,747,862
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7,219,916
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23,530,430
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20,574,846
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Operating income
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563,094
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1,325,259
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224,731
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3,352,396
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Other income, net
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62,167
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78,042
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157,524
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179,544
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Income before income taxes
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625,261
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1,403,301
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382,255
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3,531,940
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Income taxes
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1,576
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62,966
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4,358
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94,429
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Net income
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$
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623,685
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$
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1,340,335
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$
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377,897
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$
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3,437,511
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Net income per common share:
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Basic
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$
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0.04
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$
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0.09
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$
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0.03
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$
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0.23
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Diluted
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$
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0.04
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$
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0.09
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.22
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Weighted average shares used in the per share calculations:
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Basic
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14,771,536
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14,705,275
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14,838,675
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14,638,748
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Diluted
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15,538,450
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15,745,667
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15,698,418
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15,579,175
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
SRS LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Common Stock
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Additional
Paid-In
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Treasury
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Accumulated
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Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Stock
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Deficit
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Total
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BALANCE, December 31, 2010
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14,807,070
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$
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14,808
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$
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68,520,878
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$
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$
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(13,742,106
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)
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$
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54,793,580
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options
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260,006
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260
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1,314,230
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|
|
|
|
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1,314,490
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Purchase of treasury stock
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(493,031
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)
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|
|
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(3,822,570
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)
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(3,822,570
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)
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Share-based compensation
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|
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1,849,015
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1,849,015
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Net income
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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377,897
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377,897
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|
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|
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|
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|
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BALANCE, September 30, 2011
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14,574,045
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$
|
15,068
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$
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71,684,123
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$
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(3,822,570
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)
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$
|
(13,364,209
|
)
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$
|
54,512,412
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|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Table of Contents
SRS LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended
September 30,
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2011
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2010
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|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
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|
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Net income
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|
$
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377,897
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$
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3,437,511
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
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|
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Depreciation and amortization
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821,973
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694,891
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Deferred taxes
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(2,345,669
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)
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(2,194,711
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)
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Share-based compensation
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1,849,015
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1,674,158
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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|
|
|
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Accounts receivable
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(143,790
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)
|
(1,912,360
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)
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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(882,983
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)
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24,659
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|
Accounts payable
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556,897
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72,217
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Accrued liabilities
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397,044
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|
56,141
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Deferred revenue
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(160,497
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)
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(395,149
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)
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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469,887
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1,457,357
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|
|
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
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|
|
|
|
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Purchase of short-term and long-term investments
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(19,488,763
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)
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(15,822,000
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)
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Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
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18,443,000
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2,871,000
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Purchase of property and equipment
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(867,417
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)
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(336,643
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)
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Expenditures related to intangible assets
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(338,523
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)
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(658,307
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)
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Net cash used in investing activities
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|
(2,251,703
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)
|
(13,945,950
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)
|
|
|
|
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
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1,314,490
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885,510
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|
Purchase of treasury stock
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(3,822,570
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)
|
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|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
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|
(2,508,080
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)
|
885,510
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
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|
(4,289,896
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)
|
(11,603,083
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)
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
|
10,697,827
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|
27,988,164
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
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$
|
6,407,931
|
|
$
|
16,385,081
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|
|
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
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|
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Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
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Income taxes
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|
$
|
2,245,257
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|
$
|
2,164,050
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|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
7
Table of Contents
SRS LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
As used herein, the Company, SRS Labs, SRS, we, us, and our means SRS Labs, Inc., the parent company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SRSWOWcast.com, Inc., Shenzhen Representative Office of SRS Labs, Inc. (a Chinese company), Shanghai Representative Office of SRS Labs, Inc. (a Chinese company) and SRS Labs Japan, KK (a Japanese company). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations have been included.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations for presentation of interim financial information. Therefore, the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Current and future financial statements may not be directly comparable to the Companys historical financial statements. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 was derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. See our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 for an additional discussion of the significant accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are so near maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of interest rates. Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, money market funds and instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company places its cash in banks and its cash and cash equivalents and money market funds at certain financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by federal agencies. The Company does not believe that it is subject to any unusual financial risk beyond the normal risk associated with commercial banking relationships. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.
Short-term and Long-term Investments
Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit and U.S. treasury bills that mature within one year. Long-term investments consist of certificates of deposit of approximately $6.5 million that mature beyond one year and an investment in a long-term fund, which invests in foreign start-up companies, principally based in China. We have a total capital commitment up to $1.0 million in connection with this fund, and our investment in this fund as of September 30, 2011 totaled $443,000. All of the certificates of deposit are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Company has not experienced any losses on its short and long-term investments.
The Companys investments in certificates of deposit and U.S. treasury bills are classified as held to maturity debt securities, and accordingly, are stated at amortized cost. The Companys investment in the foreign start-up companies fund is classified as a cost method investment, as there is no readily determinable market value and the Company does not convey significant influence or control.
8
Table of Contents
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues consist primarily of royalties generated from the license of SRS Labs audio and voice technologies. Our license agreements typically have multi-year or automatic renewal terms, and either require: (a) per-unit royalty payments for all products implementing our technologies and/or solutions; (b) fixed annual or quarterly royalty payments; or (c) a minimum fixed annual or quarterly royalty payment, which allows the licensee to ship up to a pre-determined number of units during the specified time period, with additional per-unit royalty payments thereafter. The majority of our license agreements are per-unit royalty arrangements, which are generally reported by the licensee in the quarter following shipment of the consumer electronics devices and are therefore typically recognized by us following shipment of the devices by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). Revenues associated with fixed royalty payments are recognized ratably over the term of the license agreement. We also sell some of our products and solutions via the Internet. Revenues associated with those sales are recognized upon shipment. The Company may offer customer support or license support programs in the form of assisting the licensee with implementing the Companys technology into the manufactured products of the licensee to ensure that the licensee receives the maximum benefit from the Companys technology. Such customer support is not contractually mandated and is generally provided on a discretionary basis to assist the customer and to improve customer relations. Such customer support generally does not extend past the time in which the licensed technology is placed in service or implemented in any given device by the licensee. In this regard, support services occur during a finite period prior to the sale or revenue recognition.
Customer Concentrations
For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, one customer, Samsung, accounted for approximately 35% and 33%, respectively, of our revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, one customer, Samsung, accounted for approximately 40% and 37%, respectively, of our revenues. The revenue from Samsung is derived from multiple technology license agreements with various divisions of Samsung.
Income Taxes
The Company currently has net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits to offset income taxes. Due to our licensees being located in foreign countries, they may be obligated to withhold foreign taxes based upon local and country requirements of the taxing authority.
2.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
September 30,
2011
(unaudited)
|
|
December 31,
2010
|
|
Patents
|
|
$
|
4,670,652
|
|
$
|
4,467,541
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
(2,664,896
|
)
|
(2,399,801
|
)
|
Patents, net
|
|
2,005,756
|
|
2,067,740
|
|
Other intangibles
|
|
1,813,568
|
|
1,678,155
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
(1,241,539
|
)
|
(984,463
|
)
|
Other intangibles, net
|
|
572,029
|
|
693,692
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
2,577,785
|
|
$
|
2,761,432
|
|
Amortization expense associated with our intangibles was $179,558 and $181,070 in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $522,548 and $483,233 in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
3.
Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the maximum dilution, based on the average price of the Companys common stock during each period, and is computed similar to basic net income per common share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive stock options had been exercised.
9
Table of Contents
Basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
BASIC EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
623,685
|
|
$
|
1,340,335
|
|
$
|
377,897
|
|
$
|
3,437,511
|
|
Denominator: weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
14,771,536
|
|
14,705,275
|
|
14,838,675
|
|
14,638,748
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
623,685
|
|
$
|
1,340,335
|
|
$
|
377,897
|
|
$
|
3,437,511
|
|
Denominator: weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
14,771,536
|
|
14,705,275
|
|
14,838,675
|
|
14,638,748
|
|
Dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
766,914
|
|
1,040,392
|
|
859,743
|
|
940,427
|
|
Total diluted shares
|
|
15,538,450
|
|
15,745,667
|
|
15,698,418
|
|
15,579,175
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
There were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 2,358,819 and 1,335,940 shares of the Companys common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that were not included in the table above because they would be anti-dilutive. There were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 2,332,019 and 1,373,640 shares of the Companys common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that were not included in the table above because they would be anti-dilutive.
4.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings and claims cannot be predicted, we currently are not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in managements opinion, individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
5.
Segment Information
The Company operates in one reportable segment as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The following schedule presents the Companys revenue by geographic area. Licensing-related revenue is summarized based on the location of the licensees corporate headquarters. For product and online sales, revenue is allocated to the United States. The China region includes all licensees with corporate headquarters located in mainland China. The Asia Pacific region includes all licensees with corporate headquarters located in Taiwan, Hong Kong and India.
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
%
|
|
2010
|
|
%
|
|
2011
|
|
%
|
|
2010
|
|
%
|
|
Geographic Area Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea
|
|
$
|
3,252,429
|
|
39
|
%
|
$
|
3,535,925
|
|
41
|
%
|
$
|
10,279,059
|
|
42
|
%
|
$
|
10,566,589
|
|
44
|
%
|
United States
|
|
2,589,575
|
|
30
|
|
1,920,158
|
|
22
|
|
6,869,233
|
|
28
|
|
5,754,606
|
|
24
|
|
China
|
|
914,614
|
|
11
|
|
539,146
|
|
6
|
|
1,849,044
|
|
8
|
|
1,478,280
|
|
6
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
764,785
|
|
9
|
|
809,185
|
|
10
|
|
2,360,293
|
|
10
|
|
1,752,626
|
|
7
|
|
Japan
|
|
570,676
|
|
7
|
|
1,694,454
|
|
20
|
|
2,126,717
|
|
9
|
|
4,137,986
|
|
17
|
|
Europe
|
|
329,915
|
|
4
|
|
110,272
|
|
1
|
|
720,907
|
|
3
|
|
465,475
|
|
2
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,421,994
|
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
8,609,140
|
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
24,205,253
|
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
24,155,562
|
|
100
|
%
|
10
Table of Contents
6.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures the fair value of applicable financial and non-financial assets based on the following levels of inputs.
·
Level 1 inputs:
Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
·
Level 2 inputs:
Level 2 inputs are from other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
·
Level 3 inputs:
Level 3 inputs are unobservable and should be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
The hierarchy noted above requires us to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and/or Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 are classified below:
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
$
|
5,195,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
5,195,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,195,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
5,195,000
|
|
7.
Revolving Line of Credit
The Company has a $5.0 million revolving line of credit, which is available until June 30, 2012, to be used for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had no borrowings from the revolving line of credit and is in compliance with financial covenants.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
We are the recognized global leader in the practical application of psychoacoustics
,
the science behind how the human ear operates, and in the post processing segment of the market for audio delivery. Our award-winning audio enhancement technologies and solutions dramatically restore audio and voice to its natural state, the way it was originally recorded, in both dimension and clarity, thus providing a superior consumer experience for a wide variety of consumer electronic devices such as televisions, personal computers and mobile phones.
Our operations are conducted through SRS Labs, Inc., the parent company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SRSWOWcast.com, Inc., Shenzhen Representative Office of SRS Labs, Inc., Shanghai Representative Office of SRS Labs, Inc. and SRS Labs Japan, KK. Our business is focused on developing and licensing audio, voice and surround sound technology solutions to many of the worlds leading OEMs, software providers and semiconductor companies, and limited sales and marketing of standalone software and hardware products through the Internet.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, licensing revenues from the home entertainment market represented 53% and 66%, respectively, of our total revenues. In the home entertainment market, our technologies have achieved broad market acceptance in the television sector. We plan to continue to leverage our success in the television sector to expand our audio technologies into a variety of other consumer electronics devices, including PCs, mobile phones, portable media devices and automotive audio systems, but our technologies to date have only been incorporated in products representing only a small portion of the total market opportunity. The consumer electronics market in general is characterized by rapid technological changes, short product life cycles, seasonality, significant price erosion and competition, any of which may impede our ability to gain broad market acceptance for our technologies in other consumer electronics devices. Nonetheless, we plan to continue to seek other opportunities where we can continue to leverage our core technologies and expertise. If we are able to successfully gain broad market share for our technologies in any other market, it could significantly improve our revenues and brand name recognition.
11
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have been disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Our discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results may materially differ from our estimates.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
Revenues
Our revenues consist primarily of royalties generated from the license of SRS Labs audio and voice technologies. Our license agreements typically have multi-year or automatic renewal terms, and either require: (a) per-unit royalty payments for all products implementing our technologies and/or solutions; (b) fixed annual or quarterly royalty payments; or (c) a minimum fixed annual or quarterly royalty payment, which allows the licensee to ship up to a pre-determined number of units during the specified time period, with additional per-unit royalty payments thereafter. The majority of our license agreements are per-unit royalty arrangements, which are generally reported by the licensee in the quarter following shipment of the consumer electronics devices and are therefore typically recognized by us following shipment of the devices by the OEM. Revenues associated with fixed royalty payments are recognized ratably over the term of the license agreement. We also sell some of our products and solutions via the Internet. Revenues associated with those sales are recognized upon shipment. Revenues from such product sales represented 2% and 1% in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We may offer customer support or license support programs in the form of assisting the licensee with implementing our technology into the manufactured products of the licensee to ensure that the licensee receives the maximum benefit from our technology. Such customer support is not contractually mandated and generally provided on a discretionary basis to assist the customer and improve customer relations. Such customer support generally does not extend past the time in which the licensed technology is placed in service or implemented in any given device by the licensee. In this regard, any support services are not contractual and occur during a finite period prior to the sale or revenue recognition.
Our revenues were $8,421,994 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $8,609,140 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $187,146 or 2%. Included in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is a $900,000 settlement payment related to patent matters and approximately $330,000 in royalty recoveries. The current period royalty recoveries were immaterial. Excluding the prior year settlement and royalty recoveries, revenue increased $1.0 million or 14% primarily due to increased licensing revenue in the personal telecommunications and personal computers market partially offset by a decline in the automotive market.
In the personal telecommunications market, our total licensing revenues increased by $1,031,407 in the current quarter primarily due to incremental revenue from new licensees, such as HTC and Huawei, new tablet revenue, as well as, increased volume shipments from existing licensees. In the automotive market, licensing revenues decreased by $202,689 in the current quarter primarily due to the natural disaster in Japan, which severely impacted the Japanese automotive market and supply chain. In the home entertainment market, excluding the prior year settlement and royalty recoveries, licensing revenues were flat on a year over year basis. Overall, we have not experienced a material change in our per unit license rates in the current period other than volume pricing discounts provided pursuant to existing contractual obligations.
The earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Japan in March 2011 have resulted in various disruptions to the manufacture of certain electronics components in Asia, and in particular, Japanese automobile sales have declined significantly. As mentioned above, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, our royalties generated from the automotive segment were negatively impacted by these events. We have not experienced a significant decline in other segments; however, we anticipate that many manufacturers of consumer electronics in Asia may have been adversely affected by these events; which in turn, may adversely impact our revenues in future periods.
12
Table of Contents
The following table presents our total revenues mix by market:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Home entertainment (TVs, set top boxes)
|
|
53
|
%
|
66
|
%
|
Personal telecommunications (mobile phones, tablets, PDAs)
|
|
22
|
|
10
|
|
PC (software, hardware)
|
|
17
|
|
15
|
|
Automotive
|
|
5
|
|
7
|
|
Portable media devices (digital media players, headphones)
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits, sales consultants fees and related expenses, sales commissions, tradeshow costs and costs associated with branding activities. Sales and marketing expenses were $3,806,587 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $3,387,781 for the same prior year period, an increase of $418,806 or 12%. This increase was primarily related to payroll and related costs associated with the addition of four sales and marketing personnel since September 30, 2010. The increase is also attributable in part to increased participation in global co-branding and advertising opportunities. Included in sales and marketing expenses is share-based compensation expense of $246,800 and $167,069 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Other than continuing to add strategic hires, particularly to address new market opportunities and segments, the Company believes it is currently appropriately staffed based on the hiring efforts over the past few years. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses increased from 39% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 to 45% for the same period this year.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in ongoing research, design and development activities and costs for engineering materials and supplies. Research and development expenses were $2,072,018 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $2,031,511 for the same prior year period, an increase of $40,507 or 2%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in payroll and related costs associated with hiring ten additional engineers since September 30, 2010, two of which were hired in the current period. This was offset by a decrease in consulting expense. Included in research and development expenses is share-based compensation expense of $137,600 and $132,165 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Other than continuing to add strategic hires, particularly to address new market opportunities and segments, the Company believes it is currently appropriately staffed based on the hiring efforts over the past couple of years. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses increased from 24% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 to 25% for the same period this year.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (G&A) expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses, attorneys fees, accounting fees, depreciation of the Companys assets, patent amortization, and other professional fees. G&A expenses were $1,869,257 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $1,800,624 for the same prior year period, an increase of $68,633 or 4%. This increase was primarily related to increase in accounting and professional fees. Included in G&A expenses was share-based compensation expense of $226,999 and $248,003 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As a percentage of total revenues, G&A expenses increased from 21% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 to 22% for the same period this year.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists primarily of interest income. Other income, net was $62,167 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $78,042 for the same prior year period, a decrease of $15,875 or 20%. This decrease was primarily attributed to the lower interest rates on the Companys investments in the current period. Our investment focus continues to be on asset protection of our cash, and as such we have primarily invested our cash in low-risk, high liquidity investments such as fully insured certificates of deposits and assets backed by the United States Treasury. We continue to monitor our cash assets to maximize our interest income while maintaining an acceptable level of risk. The Company did not realize any losses on its investments in the current or prior year periods.
13
Table of Contents
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $1,576, compared to an income tax expense of $62,966 for the same prior year period. The income tax provision consisted primarily of taxes paid on licensing revenues in the current quarter that were sourced from countries requiring foreign tax withholdings, principally Korea. We reduced our tax provision and our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets by $773,000 and $710,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, based on our assessment of the future estimated realization of such assets.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Revenues
Our revenues were $24,205,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $24,155,562 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $49,691. Included in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is a $900,000 patent settlement payment and royalty recoveries of approximately $1.2 million as compared to royalty recoveries of $355,000. Excluding the prior year settlement and royalty recoveries, revenue increased $1.8 million or 8% due to increased licensing revenue in the personal telecommunications market partially offset by a decline in revenue in the home entertainment and automotive market.
In our personal telecommunications market, licensing revenues increased by $2,151,998 in the current period due to increased royalties from higher volume shipments from existing licensees and incremental revenue from new licensees. In the home entertainment market, excluding the prior year patent settlement and royalty recoveries, revenues were flat on a year over year basis. In the automotive market, licensing revenues decreased by $187,982 primarily due to the natural disaster in Japan in March 2011, which severely impacted the Japanese automotive market.
Revenue from product sales were $648,614 in the current period, an increase of $492,039 over the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily attributable to the successful launch of the iWOW 3D audio enhancement adapter in late Q1 2011.
The following table presents our total revenues mix by market:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Home entertainment (TV, set top box)
|
|
57
|
%
|
64
|
%
|
Personal telecommunications (mobile phone, tablets, PDA)
|
|
19
|
|
10
|
|
PC (software, hardware)
|
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
Automotive
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
|
Portable media devices (digital media player, headphone)
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses were $11,594,848 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $10,029,468 in the same prior year period, an increase of $1,565,380 or 16%. This increase was primarily related to payroll and related costs associated with the addition of four sales and marketing personnel since September 30, 2010. The increase was also attributable increased branding and advertising activities, specifically related to the launch of the iWOW 3D in March 2011. Included in sales and marketing expenses is share-based compensation expense of $697,797 and $512,858 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses increased from 42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to 48% for the same period this year.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses were $6,554,384 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $5,747,623 for the same prior year period, an increase of $806,761 or 14%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in payroll and related costs associated with hiring ten additional engineers since September 30, 2010. Included in research and development expenses is share-based compensation expense of $430,380 and $416,911 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses increased from 24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to 27% for the same period this year.
14
Table of Contents
General and Administrative
G&A expenses were $5,381,198 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $4,797,755 for the same prior year period, an increase of $583,443 or 12%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased accounting and professional fees and incremental costs associated with the expansion of the Companys headquarter facilities in 2011. Included in G&A expenses is share-based compensation expense of $720,838 and $744,389 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As a percentage of total revenues, G&A expenses increased from 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to 22% for the same period this year.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net was $157,524 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $179,544 for the same prior year period, a decrease of $22,020 or 12%. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest rates on the Companys investments in the current period.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $4,358 and $94,429 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The income tax provision consisted primarily of taxes paid on licensing revenues in the current quarter that were sourced from countries requiring foreign tax withholdings, principally Korea. We reduced our tax provision and our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets by $2,345,669 and $2,194,711 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, based on our assessment of the future estimated realization of such assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of liquidity to fund ongoing operations at September 30, 2011 consisted of cash, cash equivalents and short-and long-term investments of $39.8 million. At September 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.4 million, short-term investments of $26.4 and long-term investments of $7.0 million. Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash and money market funds with original maturities of three months or less. The money market funds are primarily invested in U.S. government obligations. Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit and treasury bills with maturities less than twelve months. Long-term investments primarily consist of certificates of deposit that mature beyond twelve months. The cash and certificates of deposit are FDIC insured. The Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents or its short and long-term investments in the current period.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $469,887 and $1,457,357 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in our cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to net income of $377,897 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to net income of $3,437,511 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Additionally, there was an increase in our prepaid expenses of $882,983 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to a decrease of $24,659 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, due to an increase in inventory related to the launch of our iWOW 3D adapter in late Q1 2011. This was offset by an increase in our accounts receivable of $143,790 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to an increase of $1,912,360 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to the timing of cash receipts.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2,251,703 and $13,945,950 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was attributable primarily to the purchases of short and long-term investments, and purchases of fixed assets due to the expansion of the Companys facilities in May 2011.
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short and long-term investment balances, together with our available line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our level of revenues, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the impact of existing adverse economic conditions, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products, continuing market acceptance of our products, and potential acquisitions of businesses or technologies.
15
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Except as follows, there have been no material changes to the information called for by this Item 3 from the disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $33.0 million in short and long-term investments held in certificates of deposit (CDs) and U.S. treasuries, all of which are federally insured. The CDs had stated interest rates when purchased, and we plan to hold the CDs to maturity. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has $6.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, primarily held in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. government obligations. We have not realized any losses on any of our investments in the current or prior year periods. We believe that we have limited our exposure to interest rate risk as a result of primarily investing in federally insured CDs and U.S. government obligations. Because of the conservative nature of these investments, interest rate fluctuations and exposure to interest rate risk has been minimal and immaterial.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our Chief Executive Officer and President and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, based on this evaluation, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our third quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under Note 4 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risk factors described below, as well as the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in our other filings with the SEC, prior to making a decision to invest in our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or that we currently believe to be less significant may also adversely affect us.
We are exposed to risks in our licensing business related to product and customer concentration.
Currently, we generate a majority of our revenue in the home entertainment market, principally through the inclusion of SRS technology inside flat panel LCD and plasma televisions. We expect that the consumer home entertainment market will continue to account for a significant portion of our licensing revenues for the foreseeable future. Consumer spending on home entertainment products is subject to significant fluctuations, and there is significant price competition for such products. Retail prices for certain consumer electronics products that include our audio technology have decreased significantly, and we expect that this trend will continue for the foreseeable future. In addition, from time to time, certain of our OEM and semiconductor manufacturer customers may account for a significant portion of our revenues. For example, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, Samsung accounted for approximately 40% and 37%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues. OEM and semiconductor manufacturers could develop their own technologies or decide to exclude our audio rendering technology from their products altogether in an effort to reduce cost, our revenues and profitability could be adversely impacted. The loss of or a material reduction in revenue generated from any key customer in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
General economic conditions may reduce our revenues and harm our business.
Our business is exposed to adverse changes in general economic conditions because products that incorporate our technologies are entertainment-oriented and generally discretionary goods. The current slowdown or decline in U.S. and foreign economic growth has adversely affected consumer confidence, disposable income and spending. As a result, sales by our licensees of consumer electronics and other products incorporating our technologies may not grow as rapidly as in prior periods or may even decrease, which could adversely affect our licensing revenue.
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Our business is highly dependent on the consumer electronics market, which is characterized by short product life cycles, fluctuations in demand, seasonality and declining retail prices and is subject to risks related to product transitions.
The consumer electronics market is characterized by intense competition, rapidly evolving technology, and ever-changing consumer preferences. These factors result in the frequent introduction of new products, short product life cycles and significant price competition. As a result, we may need to develop new products or technologies to integrate with the new products and technologies developed by our customers. If we are unable to develop the necessary technologies to meet the changing needs of our customers or provide such technologies at competitive prices, our customers may reduce their use of our technologies and our revenues may decline. In addition, the dynamic nature of this market limits our ability and the ability of our customers to accurately forecast quarterly and annual sales. If we, or our customers, are unable to adequately manage product transitions, our business and results of operations could be negatively affected.
We depend on the sale by our licensees of products that incorporate our technologies, and a reduction in those sales would adversely affect our licensing revenue.
We derive most of our revenue from the licensing of our technologies to consumer electronics product manufacturers. We do not manufacture consumer electronics products ourselves and our licensing revenue is dependent on sales by our licensees of products that incorporate our technologies. We cannot control these manufacturers product development or commercialization efforts or predict their success. In addition, our license agreements, which typically require manufacturers of consumer electronics products and media software vendors to pay us a specified royalty for every electronics product shipped that incorporates our technologies, do not require these manufacturers to include our technologies in any specific number or percentage of units, and only a few of these agreements guarantee us a minimum aggregate licensing fee. Accordingly, if our licensees sell fewer products incorporating our technologies, decline to actively market products incorporating our technologies or otherwise face significant economic difficulties, our revenue will decline. Changes in consumer tastes or trends, changes in industry standards or adverse changes in business and economic conditions may also adversely affect our licensing revenue.
Pricing pressures on the consumer electronics product manufacturers, who incorporate our technologies into their products, could limit the licensing fees we charge for our technologies, which could reduce our revenues.
The markets for the consumer electronics products in which our technologies are incorporated are intensely competitive and price sensitive. Retail prices for consumer electronics products that include our technologies have decreased significantly, and we expect prices to continue to decrease for the foreseeable future. In response, manufacturers have sought to reduce their product costs, which can result in downward pressure on the licensing fees we charge our customers who incorporate our technologies into their products. Alternatively, our customers may seek to eliminate our technologies in their products in favor of internally developed technologies. A decline in the licensing fees we charge could materially and adversely affect our operating results.
We face intense competition from companies with greater brand recognition and resources.
The digital audio, consumer electronics and entertainment markets are intensely competitive, subject to rapid change, and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants.
Many of our current and potential competitors enjoy notable competitive advantages, including:
·
greater name recognition;
·
a longer operating history;
·
more developed distribution channels and deeper relationships with consumer electronics products designers and manufacturers;
·
a more extensive customer base;
·
broader product and service offerings;
·
greater resources for competitive activities, such as research and development, strategic acquisitions, alliances, joint ventures, sales and marketing, and lobbying on industry and government standards; and
·
more technicians and engineers.
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As a result, these current and potential competitors may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, or customer requirements.
Inaccurate licensee royalty reporting and unauthorized use of our intellectual property could materially adversely affect our operating results.
Our licensing revenue is generated primarily from consumer electronics product manufacturers who license our technologies and incorporate them in their products. Under a significant percentage of our existing arrangements, these licensees typically pay us a specified royalty for every product they ship that incorporates our technologies. We rely on our licensees to accurately report the number of units shipped that incorporate our technologies. We calculate our license fees, prepare our financial reports, projections and budgets, and direct our sales and product development efforts based on these reports we receive from our licensees. However, it can be difficult for us to independently determine whether or not our licensees are reporting shipments accurately. This is especially true with respect to software incorporating our technologies because software can be copied relatively easily and we often do not have easy ways to determine how many copies have been made. Most of our license agreements permit us to audit our licensees records, but audits are generally expensive and time consuming and initiating audits could harm our customer relationships. We expect that we will continue to be subject to understatement and non-reporting of royalty bearing revenues by licensees, which could adversely affect our operating results. Conversely, to the extent that our licensees overstate the number of products incorporating our technologies, negative corrections could result in reductions of royalty revenue in subsequent periods. Some of our licensees may begin to more closely scrutinize their past licensing statements which may result in an increased receipt of negative corrective statements.
We also may experience problems with non-licensee consumer electronics product manufacturers and media software vendors, particularly in emerging economies, incorporating our technologies or incorporating our technologies and trademarks into their products without our authorization and without paying us any licensing fees. This unauthorized use of our intellectual property could adversely affect our operating results.
Our business and future prospects depend upon the strength of our brand. Awareness of our brand depends to a significant extent upon decisions by our customers to display our trademarks on their products, and if our customers do not display our trademarks on their products, our ability to increase our brand awareness may be harmed.
Because we engage in relatively little direct brand advertising, the promotion of our brand depends upon consumer electronics industry participants displaying our trademarks on their products that incorporate our technologies. Although we do generally require our customers to place our brand on their products, some are not required to do so. Maintaining the SRS brand and our position as an industry standard is critical to maintaining and expanding our licensing revenues and entering into new or broadening existing licensing relationships. If our customers choose for any reason not to display our trademarks on their products, our ability to maintain or increase our brand awareness may be harmed, which would have an adverse effect on our business and prospects. In addition, if we fail to maintain high quality standards for our products, or the products that incorporate our technologies through the quality control evaluation process that we require of our licensees, the strength of our brand could be adversely affected.
Licensee products that incorporate our technologies, from time to time, experience quality problems that could damage our brand, decrease revenues and increase operating expenses.
Licensee products that incorporate our technologies often are complex and sometimes contain undetected software or hardware errors, particularly when first introduced or when new versions are released. In addition, those products are often combined with, or incorporated into, products from other companies, sometimes making it difficult to identify the source of a problem. Any negative publicity or negative impact relating to these product problems (even if unrelated to our technologies) could adversely affect the perception of our brand. In addition, these errors could result in loss of, or delay in, market acceptance of those products or our technologies, or cause delays in delivering them and meeting customer demands, any of which could reduce our revenue and raise significant customer relations issues. Although we generally attempt to contractually limit our liability for our licensees defective products, we may elect to help reengineer those products, which could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating results.
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We are subject to risks associated with substantial international operations.
We conduct sales and customer support operations in a number of countries throughout the world that require refinement to adapt to the changing market conditions on a regional basis. In addition, many of our significant customers are headquartered in the Asia region, particularly Korea and Japan. Approximately 74%, 72% and 88% of our revenues were derived from customers with headquarters located in the Asia markets during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. We expect to continue to derive a significant portion of our revenues from sales to customers in these markets for the foreseeable future. Also, a substantial number of products incorporating our technologies are manufactured, assembled and tested by third parties in Asia. As a result, we are subject to a number of risks of conducting business outside of the United States, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations, including:
·
global economic downturn;
·
political, social and economic instability and the risk of war, terrorist activities or other international incidents in Asia and elsewhere abroad;
·
currency fluctuations;
·
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations;
·
unexpected changes in, or impositions of, government requirements;
·
adverse changes in tariffs and other protectionist laws and business practices that favor local competitors;
·
potentially longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting receivables from foreign entities;
·
the burdens of complying with a variety of non-U.S. laws and reduced protection of our intellectual property in some countries;
·
potentially adverse tax consequences and the complexities of foreign value added tax systems; and
·
other factors beyond our control, including major health concerns and natural disasters, including, but not limited to, the impact on our future revenues as a result of the recent earthquake, tsunami and related events in Japan.
The automotive industry and the consumer electronics industry in general may be negatively impacted by the devastating effects of the recent earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Japan.
The earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Japan in March 2011 have resulted in extensive and severe structural damage in Japan, including heavy damage to manufacturing facilities, roads and railways. As a result, Japanese automobile manufacturers and other manufacturers of consumer electronics products and components in Asia have been adversely impacted by these events. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, our royalties generated from the automotive segment were negatively impacted by these events. We have not experienced a significant decline in other segments; however, we anticipate that many manufacturers of consumer electronics in Asia may have been adversely affected by these events; which in turn, may adversely impact our revenues in future periods.
Our technologies have a long and unpredictable sales cycle, which can result in uncertainty and delays in generating additional revenues.
Historically, because of the complexity of our technologies, it can take a significant amount of time and effort to explain the benefits of our technologies to potential new customers and to negotiate a sale. For example, it typically takes six to nine months after our first contact with a prospective customer before we start licensing our technology to that customer and another six to nine months to begin generating revenues. In addition, purchases of our products are usually made in connection with new design starts by our customers, the timing of which is outside of our control. Accordingly, we may be unable to predict accurately the timing of any significant future sales of our products. We may also spend substantial time and management attention on potential license agreements that are not consummated, or in which the consumer electronic product ultimately does not sell in large quantities, thereby foregoing other higher revenue opportunities.
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If our patents and other intellectual property rights do not adequately protect our products, we may lose market share to our competitors and be unable to operate our business profitably.
Our ability to compete may be affected by our ability to protect our proprietary information. We have filed numerous U.S. and foreign patent applications and to date have a number of issued U.S. and foreign patents covering various aspects of our technologies. We cannot guarantee that the steps taken by us to protect our intellectual property will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. It is possible that third parties may assert claims or initiate litigation against us or our customers with respect to existing or future products. In addition, we may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights or to determine the scope and validity of our proprietary rights. Litigation in the technology industry is common. Claims and litigation brought against us or initiated by us could be costly and time consuming and could divert our management from our business. The outcome of any litigation is uncertain and could require us to pay significant damages or could prevent us from licensing some or all of our technologies, which could significantly harm our business and results of operations.
If we lose the services of our key personnel, or if we are unable to attract and retain other key personnel, we may not be able to manage our operations or meet our growth objectives.
Our future success depends to a large extent upon the continued service of key personnel, including engineering, sales and administrative staff. We anticipate that any future growth will require us to recruit and hire a number of new personnel in engineering, operations, finance, sales and marketing. Competition for such personnel can be intense, and it is possible that we may not be able to recruit and retain necessary personnel to operate our business and support future growth.
The market price of our common stock is volatile and your investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value.
The trading price of our common stock has been, and will likely continue to be, subject to wide fluctuations in response to quarterly variations in our operating results, announcements of new products or technological innovations by us or our competitors, strategic alliances between us and third parties, general market fluctuations and other events and factors. Changes in earnings estimates made by brokerage firms and industry analysts relating to the markets in which we do business, or relating to us specifically, have in the past resulted in, and could in the future result in, an immediate and adverse effect on the market price of the common stock. Even though our stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market, our stock has had and may continue to have low trading volume and high volatility. The historically low trading volume of our stock makes it more likely that a severe fluctuation in volume, either up or down, will significantly impact the stock price. Because of the relatively low trading volume of our stock, our stockholders may have difficulty selling our common stock. In addition, the stock market in general, and The NASDAQ Global Market and the market for technology and small market cap companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Further, the market prices of securities of technology companies have been particularly volatile. These broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws as well as Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage transactions resulting in a change in control, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that might enable our management to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control. In addition, these provisions could limit the price that investors would be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On February 18, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company may acquire up to one million shares of the Companys outstanding common stock on or before December 31, 2011. Under the program, the company may repurchase shares from time to time in open-market, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades and possibly pursuant to a 10b5-1 program. All repurchased shares are reflected as treasury stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The following table details our common stock repurchases for the three months ended September 30, 2011:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
|
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
|
|
Average Price
Paid per Share
|
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
|
|
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1-31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970,669
|
|
August 1-31, 2011
|
|
144,400
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
|
144,400
|
|
826,269
|
|
September 1-30, 2011
|
|
319,300
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
|
319,300
|
|
506,969
|
|
Total
|
|
463,700
|
|
$
|
7.68
|
|
463,700
|
|
506,969
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are hereby filed with the SEC as part of this Report.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act.
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
101.INS*
|
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
101.SCH*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
|
101.CAL*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
|
101.DEF*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
|
101.LAB*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
|
101.PRE*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
|
*
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.
21
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
SRS LABS, INC., a Delaware corporation
|
|
|
|
Date: November 3, 2011
|
|
By:
|
/S/ THOMAS C.K. YUEN
|
|
|
Thomas C.K. Yuen
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 3, 2011
|
|
By:
|
/S/ WALTER J. McBRIDE
|
|
|
Walter J. McBride
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 3, 2011
|
|
By:
|
/S/ MARIA OPPEGARD
|
|
|
Maria Oppegard
|
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
22
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
The exhibits listed below are hereby filed with the SEC as part of this Report.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act.
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of SRS Labs, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
101.INS*
|
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
101.SCH*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
|
101.CAL*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
|
101.DEF*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
|
101.LAB*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
|
101.PRE*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
|
*
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.
23
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