ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
We may from time to time make written or oral "forward-looking statements", including statements contained in this quarterly report. The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. For example, risks and uncertainties can arise with changes in: general economic conditions, including turmoil in the financial markets and related efforts of government agencies to stabilize the financial system; the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and our methodology for determining such allowance; adverse changes in our loan portfolio and credit risk-related losses and expenses; concentrations within our loan portfolio, including our exposure to commercial real estate loans, and to our primary service area; changes in interest rates; our ability to identify, negotiate, secure and develop new store locations and renew, modify, or terminate leases or dispose of properties for existing store locations effectively; business conditions in the financial services industry, including competitive pressure among financial services companies, new service and product offerings by competitors, price pressures and similar items; deposit flows; loan demand; the regulatory environment, including evolving banking industry standards, changes in legislation or regulation; our securities portfolio and the valuation of our securities; accounting principles, policies and guidelines as well as estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements; rapidly changing technology; litigation liabilities, including costs, expenses, settlements and judgments; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services. You should carefully review the risk factors described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The words "would be," "could be," "should be," "probability," "risk," "target," "objective," "may," "will," "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "plan," "seek," "expect" and similar expressions or variations on such expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All such statements are made in good faith by us pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us, except as may be required by applicable law or regulations.
Financial Condition
Assets
Total assets increased by $187.8 million to $2.94 billion at June 30, 2019, compared to $2.75 billion at December 31, 2018.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits comprise this category, which consists of our most liquid assets. The aggregate amount of these two categories increased by $57.0 million to $129.5 million at June 30, 2019, from $72.5 million at December 31, 2018 primarily as a result of an increase in deposit balances.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are comprised of loans guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) which we usually originate with the intention of selling in the future and residential mortgage loans originated which we also intend to sell in the future. Total SBA loans held for sale were $2.1 million at June 30, 2019 as compared to $5.4 million at December 31, 2018. Residential mortgage loans held for sale were $21.3 million at June 30, 2019 compared to $20.9 million at December 31, 2018. Loans held for sale, as a percentage of total Company assets, were less than 1% at June 30, 2019.
Loans Receivable
The loan portfolio represents our largest asset category and is our most significant source of interest income. Our lending strategy is focused on small and medium sized businesses and professionals that seek highly personalized banking services. The loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans including commercial real estate, construction loans, residential mortgages, home improvement loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, overdraft lines of credit, and others. Commercial loans typically range between $250,000 and $5,000,000 but customers may borrow significantly larger amounts up to our legal lending limit to a customer, which was approximately $34.4 million at June 30, 2019. Loans made to one individual customer, even if secured by different collateral, are aggregated for purposes of the lending limit.
Loans increased $72.7 million, or 5%, to $1.5 billion at June 30, 2019, versus $1.4 billion at December 31, 2018. This growth was the result of an increase in loan demand across our commercial real estate, residential mortgage, owner occupied real estate, and consumer and other categories driven by the successful execution of our relationship banking strategy which focuses on delivering high levels of customer service.
Investment Securities
Investment securities considered available-for-sale are investments that may be sold in response to changing market and interest rate conditions, and for liquidity and other purposes. Our investment securities classified as available-for-sale consist primarily of U.S. Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”), agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), municipal securities, and corporate bonds. Available-for-sale securities totaled $338.3 million at June 30, 2019, compared to $321.0 million at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to the purchase of securities totaling $78.8 million partially offset by proceeds from the sale of securities totaling $42.7 million and paydowns of securities totaling $22.5 million during the first six months of 2019. At June 30, 2019, the portfolio had a net unrealized loss of $1.5 million compared to a net unrealized loss of $5.7 million at December 31, 2018. The change in value of the investment portfolio was driven by a decrease in market interest rates which drove an increase in value of the securities classified as available-for-sale in our portfolio during the first six months of 2019.
Investment securities held-to-maturity are investments for which there is the intent and ability to hold the investment to maturity. These investments are carried at amortized cost. The held-to-maturity portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government agency Small Business Investment Company bonds (“SBIC”) and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) bonds, CMOs and MBSs. The fair value of securities held-to-maturity totaled $725.8 million and $747.3 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to paydowns of securities totaling $42.9 million partially offset by an increase of $21.5 million in the value of securities held in the portfolio during the first six months of 2019. The change in value of the investment portfolio was driven by a decrease in market interest rates which drove an increase in value of the securities classified as held-to-maturity in our portfolio during the first six months of 2019.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock, which represents a required investment in the capital stock of correspondent banks related to available credit facilities, is carried at cost as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. As of those dates, restricted stock consisted of investments in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) and Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”).
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the investment in FHLB of Pittsburgh capital stock totaled $5.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The decrease was due to a lower required investment in FHLB stock during the first six months of 2019. At both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, ACBB capital stock totaled $143,000. Both the FHLB and ACBB issued dividend payments during the second quarter of 2019.
Premises and Equipment
The balance of premises and equipment increased to $105.3 million at June 30, 2019 from $87.7 million at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to premises and equipment expenditures of $20.6 million less depreciation and amortization expenses of $3.0 million during the first six months of 2019. A new store was opened in Feasterville, PA during the second quarter of 2019 bringing the total store count to twenty-seven as of June 30, 2019. There are also multiple sites in various stages of development for future store locations.
Expansion into New York City began in 2019. Our first store located at 14
th
Street & 5
th
Avenue in Manhattan opened in July 2019. Construction has also started on a second store location at 51
st
Street & 3
rd
Avenue in Manhattan.
Other Real Estate Owned
The balance of other real estate owned was $6.4 million at June 30, 2019 and $6.2 million at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an addition of $600,000 partially offset by sales and writedowns totaling $417,000.
Operating Leases – Right of Use Asset
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, also known as ASC 842 and ASU 2016-02, is the new lease accounting standard published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). ASC 842 represents a significant modification to the accounting treatment for leases, with the most significant change being that most leases, including operating leases, will now be capitalized on the balance sheet. Under the previous guidance (ASC 840), FASB permitted operating leases to be reported only in the footnotes of corporate financial statements. Under ASC 842, the only leases that are exempt from the capitalization requirement are short-term leases less than or equal to twelve months in length.
The right-of-use asset is valued as the initial amount of the lease liability obligation adjusted for any initial direct costs, prepaid or accrued rent, and any lease incentives. At June 30, 2019, the balance of the operating lease right-of-use asset was $67.1 million.
Goodwill
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually as of July 31 and between annual tests when events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment is a condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
We early adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-04,
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
during our annual goodwill impairment review in 2018. The new rules under this guidance provide that the goodwill impairment charge will be the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. We applied a qualitative assessment for the reporting unit to determine if the one-step quantitative impairment test is necessary.
As part of our qualitative assessment, we reviewed regional and national trends in current and expected economic conditions, examining indicators such as GDP growth, interest rates and unemployment rates. We also considered our own historical performance, expectations of future performance and other trends specific to the banking industry as well as an initial valuation of the Oak Mortgage business performed by an independent third party. Based on our qualitative assessment, we determined that there was no evidence of impairment on the balance of goodwill. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, goodwill totaled $5.0 million.
Deposits
Deposits, which include non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, money market, savings and time deposits, are Republic’s major source of funding. Deposits are generally solicited from our market area through the offering of a variety of products to attract and retain customers, with a primary focus on multi-product relationships.
Total deposits increased by $135.1 million to $2.5 billion at June 30, 2019 from $2.4 billion at December 31, 2018. The increase was the result of significant growth in all deposit categories, led by strong growth in demand deposit balances. We constantly focus our efforts on the growth of deposit balances through the successful execution of our relationship banking model which is based upon a high level of customer service and satisfaction. This strategy has also allowed us to build a stable core-deposit base and nearly eliminate our dependence upon the more volatile sources of funding found in brokered and wholesale deposits.
We are also in the midst of an aggressive expansion plan which we refer to as “The Power of Red is Back”. During 2018, we opened new stores in Gloucester Township, Evesboro, and Somers Point in NJ and Fairless Hills in PA. As of June 30, 2019, we have opened stores in Lumberton, NJ and Feasterville, PA. We have several more in various stages of construction and development including sites in New York City. Our first store in New York City opened at 14
th
Street & 5
th
Avenue in Manhattan in July 2019. Construction has begun on a second store location at 51
st
Street & 3
rd
Avenue in Manhattan.
Short-term Borrowings
As of June 30, 2019, we had short-term borrowings with the FHLB of $69.0 million compared to $91.4 million at December 31, 2018.
Operating
Lease Liability Obligation
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, also known as ASC 842 and ASU 2016-02, is the new lease accounting standard published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). ASC 842 represents a significant modification to the accounting treatment for leases, with the most significant change being that most leases, including operating leases, will now be capitalized on the balance sheet. Under the previous guidance (ASC 840), FASB permitted operating leases to be reported only in the footnotes of corporate financial statements. Under ASC 842, the only leases that are exempt from the capitalization requirement are short-term leases less than or equal to twelve months in length.
The operating lease liability obligation is calculated as the present value of the lease payments, using the discount rate specified in the lease, or if that is not available, our incremental borrowing rate. At June 30, 2019, the balance of the operating lease liability obligation was $70.5 million.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased $6.2 million to $251.4 million at June 30, 2019 compared to $245.2 million at December 31, 2018. The increase during the first six months of 2019 was primarily due to a $3.7 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive losses associated with an increase in the market value of the investment securities portfolio, net income of $807,000, and stock option exercises of $261,000. The shift in market value of the securities portfolio was primarily driven by a decrease in market interest rates which drove an increase in the market value of the securities held in our portfolio.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
June 30
, 201
9
Compared
to
Three Months Ended
June
30
, 201
8
We reported net income of $381,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to net income of $2.4 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net income of $2.0 million was related to increases in interest expense and non-interest expense partially offset by increases in interest income and non-interest income.
Net interest income was $19.4 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2019 compared to $18.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Interest income increased $3.9 million, or 17.6%, due to an increase in the average balance on loans receivable balances. Interest expense increased $3.2 million, or 87.7%, primarily due to an increase in deposit balances and the average rate paid on deposit balances. The net interest margin decreased by 25 basis points to 2.94% during the second quarter of 2019 compared to 3.19% during the second quarter of 2018. Compression in the net interest margin was driven by flattening of the yield curve resulting in a more rapid increase in our cost of funds compared to the yield on interest earning assets.
We recorded no provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to a provision for loan losses in the amount of $800,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the allowance required for loans individually evaluated for impairment which was partially offset by an increase in the allowance required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.
Non-interest income increased by $1.3 million to $7.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $5.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase during the three months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to increases in service fees on deposit accounts, loan and servicing fees, gain on the sale of SBA loans, and gain on the sale of investment securities.
Non-interest expenses increased $5.2 million to $25.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $20.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was primarily driven by higher salaries, employee benefits, and occupancy and equipment expenses associated with the addition of new stores related to our expansion strategy which we refer to as “The Power of Red is Back”. Annual merit increases contributed to the increase in salaries and employee benefit costs. We have also started to incur costs related to our planned expansion into New York City as we began to hire a management and lending team and commence rent payments for the build out of our future store locations. Our first store in New York City has opened at 14
th
Street & 5
th
Avenue in Manhattan in July 2019. Construction has also begun on a second store location at 51
st
Street & 3
rd
Avenue in Manhattan.
We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $105,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $530,000 provision for income taxes during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
Return on average assets and average equity from continuing operations was 0.05% and 0.61%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 0.38% and 4.07%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2018.
Six Months Ended June 30, 201
9
C
ompared to
Six Months Ended
June 30, 201
8
We reported net income of $807,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net income of $4.1 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $38.5 million as compared to $36.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Interest income increased $8.5 million, or 19.8%, due to an increase in the average balance on loan receivable balances. Interest expense increased $6.8 million, or 105.6%, primarily due to an increase in the average rate and volume on deposit balances. The net interest margin decreased by 24 basis points to 2.97% during six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 3.21% during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Compression in the net interest margin was driven by flattening of the yield curve resulting in a more rapid increase in our cost of funds compared to the yield on interest earning assets.
We recorded a provision for loan losses of $300,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to a provision for loan losses of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the allowance required for loans individually evaluated for impairment which was partially offset by an increase in the allowance required for loans collectively for impairment.
Non-interest income increased $1.7 million to $12.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $10.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to increases in service fees on deposit accounts, gain on the sales of investment securities, and loan and servicing fees.
Non-interest expenses increased $8.3 million to $49.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $40.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was primarily driven by higher salaries, employee benefits, and occupancy and equipment expenses associated with the addition of new stores related to our expansion strategy which we refer to as “The Power of Red is Back”. Annual merit increases also contributed to the increase in salaries and employee benefit costs. We have started to incur costs related to our planned expansion into New York City as we began to hire a management and lending team and commence rent payments for the build out of our future store locations. Our first store in New York City opened at 14
th
Street & 5
th
Avenue in Manhattan in July 2019. Construction has begun on a second store location at 51
st
Street & 3
rd
Avenue in Manhattan.
We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $197,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to a $902,000 provision for income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Return on average assets and average equity from continuing operations were 0.06% and 0.66%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 0.34% and 3.64%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Historically, our earnings have depended primarily upon Republic’s net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table provides an analysis of net interest income on an annualized basis, setting forth for the periods average assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity, interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, average yields earned on interest-earning assets and average rates on interest-bearing liabilities, and Republic’s net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets). Averages are computed based on daily balances. Non-accrual loans are included in average loans receivable. Yields are adjusted for tax equivalency, a non-GAAP measure, using a rate of 23% in 2019 and 21% in 2018.
Average
Balances and Net Interest Income
|
|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
|
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
85,920
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
|
2.42%
|
|
|
$
|
13,412
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
1.88%
|
|
Investment securities and restricted stock
(2)
|
|
|
1,067,185
|
|
|
|
7,184
|
|
|
2.69%
|
|
|
|
1,048,291
|
|
|
|
6,838
|
|
|
2.61%
|
|
Loans receivable
(2)
|
|
|
1,509,177
|
|
|
|
18,681
|
|
|
4.96%
|
|
|
|
1,304,244
|
|
|
|
15,557
|
|
|
4.78%
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
2,662,282
|
|
|
|
26,383
|
|
|
3.97%
|
|
|
|
2,365,947
|
|
|
|
22,458
|
|
|
3.81%
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
217,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
2,879,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,495,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand – non-interest bearing
|
|
$
|
525,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
481,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand – interest bearing
|
|
|
1,144,783
|
|
|
|
4,206
|
|
|
1.47%
|
|
|
|
844,405
|
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
|
0.74%
|
|
Money market & savings
|
|
|
697,279
|
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
0.94%
|
|
|
|
699,136
|
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
0.67%
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
176,750
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
1.95%
|
|
|
|
125,607
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
2,544,148
|
|
|
|
6,695
|
|
|
1.06%
|
|
|
|
2,150,696
|
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
0.58%
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
2,018,812
|
|
|
|
6,695
|
|
|
1.33%
|
|
|
|
1,669,148
|
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
0.74%
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
19,864
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
3.61%
|
|
|
|
101,829
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
2.26%
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
2,038,676
|
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
|
1.35%
|
|
|
|
1,770,977
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
0.83%
|
|
Total deposits and other borrowings
|
|
|
2,564,012
|
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
|
1.08%
|
|
|
|
2,252,525
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
Non-interest bearing other liabilities
|
|
|
66,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
249,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
2,879,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,495,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,796
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.62%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.98%
|
|
Net interest margin
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.94%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.19%
|
|
(1)
Yields on investments are calculated based on amortized cost.
(2)
Net interest income and net interest margin are presented on a tax equivalent basis, a Non-GAAP measure. Net interest income has been increased over the financial statement amount by $138 and $134 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, to adjust for tax equivalency. The tax equivalent net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax equivalent net interest income by average total interest earning assets.
Average Balances and Net Interest Income
|
|
For the six months ended
June 30, 201
9
|
|
|
For the six months ended
June 30, 201
8
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
|
Average Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
|
Interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
70,729
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
|
2.43%
|
|
|
$
|
26,844
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
1.77%
|
|
Investment securities and restricted stock
(2)
|
|
|
1,076,496
|
|
|
|
14,604
|
|
|
2.71%
|
|
|
|
1,032,038
|
|
|
|
13,325
|
|
|
2.58%
|
|
Loans receivable
(2)
|
|
|
1,489,020
|
|
|
|
36,592
|
|
|
4.96%
|
|
|
|
1,269,875
|
|
|
|
29,922
|
|
|
4.75%
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
2,636,245
|
|
|
|
52,050
|
|
|
3.98%
|
|
|
|
2,328,757
|
|
|
|
43,482
|
|
|
3.77%
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
204,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
2,840,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,456,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand – non-interest bearing
|
|
$
|
518,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
456,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand – interest bearing
|
|
|
1,129,356
|
|
|
|
8,144
|
|
|
1.45%
|
|
|
|
868,832
|
|
|
|
2,806
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
Money market & savings
|
|
|
686,453
|
|
|
|
3,080
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
693,508
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
0.62%
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
165,354
|
|
|
|
1,485
|
|
|
1.81%
|
|
|
|
127,740
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
1.16%
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
2,499,953
|
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
2,146,610
|
|
|
|
5,687
|
|
|
0.53%
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
1,981,163
|
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
1.29%
|
|
|
|
1,690,080
|
|
|
|
5,687
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
33,341
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
3.29%
|
|
|
|
71,360
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
2.14%
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
2,014,504
|
|
|
|
13,253
|
|
|
1.33%
|
|
|
|
1,761,440
|
|
|
|
6,445
|
|
|
0.74%
|
|
Total deposits and other borrowings
|
|
|
2,533,294
|
|
|
|
13,253
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
2,217,970
|
|
|
|
6,445
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
Non-interest bearing other liabilities
|
|
|
59,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
247,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
2,840,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,456,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,037
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.65%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.03%
|
|
Net interest margin
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.97%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.21%
|
|
(1)
Yields on investments are calculated based on amortized cost.
(2)
Net interest income and net interest margin are presented on a tax equivalent basis, a Non-GAAP measure. Net interest income has been increased over the financial statement amount by $286 and $259 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, to adjust for tax equivalency. The tax equivalent net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax equivalent net interest income by average total interest earning assets.
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
Net interest income may also be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of interest income and interest expense. The following table sets forth an analysis of volume and rate changes in net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. For purposes of this table, changes in interest income and expense are allocated to volume and rate categories based upon the respective changes in average balances and average rates.
|
|
For the three months ended
June 30, 201
9
vs. 201
8
|
|
|
For the six months ended
June 30, 201
9
vs. 201
8
|
|
|
|
Changes due to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes due to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average
Volume
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
Total
Change
|
|
|
Average Volume
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
Total
Change
|
|
Interest earned:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
439
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
455
|
|
|
$
|
530
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
619
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
1,279
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
2,417
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
3,124
|
|
|
|
5,177
|
|
|
|
1,493
|
|
|
|
6,670
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
2,979
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
3,925
|
|
|
|
6,310
|
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
|
|
8,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing demand deposits
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
|
|
2,657
|
|
|
|
1,879
|
|
|
|
3,459
|
|
|
|
5,338
|
|
Money market and savings
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
Total deposit interest expense
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
|
|
2,287
|
|
|
|
3,606
|
|
|
|
2,166
|
|
|
|
4,856
|
|
|
|
7,022
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
(394
|
)
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
2,445
|
|
|
|
3,212
|
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
|
|
5,194
|
|
|
|
6,808
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
2,212
|
|
|
$
|
(1,499
|
)
|
|
$
|
713
|
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
|
$
|
(2,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,760
|
|
Net Interest Income
and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, a non-GAAP measure, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased $713,000, or 3.8%, over the same period in 2018. Interest income on interest-earning assets totaled $26.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $3.9 million, compared to $22.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in interest income earned was primarily the result of an increase in the average loans receivable balances. Total interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased by $3.2 million, or 87.7%, to $6.9 million from $3.7 million for the same period in 2018. Interest expense on deposits increased by $3.6 million, or 116.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus the same period in 2018 due to higher rates and increases in average deposit balances. Interest expense on other borrowings decreased by $394,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to a decrease in the average overnight borrowings balances. The flattening of the yield curve has resulted in a more rapid increase in the cost of interest bearing liabilities when compared to the yield on interest earning assets. The Federal Reserve increased the Fed Funds borrowing rate by 25 basis points on three separate occasions during 2018 which has impacted rates on the short end of the yield curve which typically impacts deposit rates.
Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, a non-GAAP measure, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $1.8 million, or 4.8%, over the same period in 2018. Interest income on interest-earning assets totaled $52.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $8.6 million, compared to $43.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in interest income earned was primarily the result of an increase in average loans receivable balances. Total interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased by $6.8 million, or 105.6%, to $13.3 million from $6.4 million for the same period in 2018. Interest expense on deposits increased by $7.0 million, or 123.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 versus the same period in 2018. Interest expense on other borrowings decreased by $214,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to a decrease in the average overnight borrowings balances. The flattening of the yield curve has resulted in a more rapid increase in the cost of interest bearing liabilities when compared to the yield on interest earning assets.
Changes in net interest income are frequently measured by two statistics: net interest rate spread and net interest margin. Net interest rate spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest rate spread on a fully tax-equivalent basis was 2.62% during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 2.98% during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and was 2.65% during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 3.03% during six months ended June 30, 2018. Net interest margin represents the difference between interest income, including net loan fees earned, and interest expense, reflected as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the fully tax-equivalent net interest margin was 2.94% and 3.19%, respectively. The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2019 decreased primarily due to a rate increase of 43 basis points in total deposits and other borrowings compared to an increase of 16 basis points in the yield on total interest earning assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the fully tax-equivalent net interest margin was 2.97% and 3.21%, respectively. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased primarily due to a rate increase of 46 basis points in total deposits and other borrowings offset by an increase of 21 basis points in the yield on total interest earning assets.
Provision for Loan Losses
We recorded no provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $800,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. We recorded a $300,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to a decrease in the allowance required for loans individually evaluated for impairment partially offset by an increase in the allowance required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased $1.3 million, or 21.8%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. Service fees on deposit accounts totaled $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 which represents an increase of $522,000 over the same period in 2018. This increase was due to the growth in the number of customer accounts and transaction volume. Loan and servicing fees totaled $689,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 which represents an increase of $317,000 from the same period in 2018. Gains on the sale of SBA loans totaled $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus $846,000 for the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the volume of loans sold in the three months ended June 30, 2019. We recognized gains of $583,000 on the sale of investment securities during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to losses of $1,000 during the same period in 2018. Mortgage banking income totaled $3.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $3.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
Total non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $1.7 million, or 16.2%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. Service fees on deposit accounts totaled $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 which represents an increase of $959,000 over the same period in 2018. This increase was due to the growth in the number of customer accounts and transaction volume. We recognized gains of $583,000 on the sale of investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to losses of $1,000 during the same period in 2018. Loan and servicing fees totaled $899,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 which represents an increase of $380,000 from the same period in 2018. Mortgage banking income totaled $5.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $5.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Gains on the sale of SBA loans totaled $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 versus $1.8 million for the same period in 2018. The decrease of $189,000 in gains on the sale of SBA loans was driven by a decrease in SBA loans sold during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Non-Interest Expenses
Three
M
onths
E
nded June 30, 201
9
C
ompared to
T
hree
M
onths
E
nded June 30, 201
8
Non-interest expenses increased $5.2 million, or 25.0%, to $25.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $20.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. An explanation of changes in non-interest expenses for certain categories is presented in the following paragraphs.
Salaries and employee benefits increased by $2.8 million, or 25.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 which was primarily driven by annual merit increases along with increased staffing levels related to our growth strategy of adding and relocating stores, which we refer to as “The Power of Red is Back”. There were twenty-seven stores open as of June 30, 2019 compared to twenty-three stores at June 30, 2018. During the second quarter of 2019, we continued to hire team members for our expansion into the New York market. Our first store in New York City opened in July 2019.
Occupancy expense, including depreciation and amortization expenses, increased by $949,000, or 28.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period last year, also as a result of our continuing growth and expansion strategy.
Other real estate expenses totaled $517,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $325,000, or 169.3%, compared to the same period in 2018.
All other non-interest expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 17.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period last year. Increases in data processing, advertising, professional fees, and automated teller machine expenses, and other expenses resulting from our expansion strategy also contributed to the growth in other operating expenses.
Six Months
E
nded June 30, 201
9
C
ompared to Six Months
E
nded June 30, 201
8
Non-interest expenses increased $8.3 million, or 20.4%, to $49.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $40.8 million for the six months end June 30, 2018. An explanation of changes in non-interest expenses for certain categories is presented in the following paragraphs.
Salaries and employee benefits increased by $4.5 million, or 21.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 which was primarily driven by annual merit increases along with increased staffing levels related to our growth strategy of adding and relocating stores, which we refer to as “The Power of Red is Back”. There were twenty-seven stores open as of June 30, 2019 compared to twenty-three stores at June 30, 2018. During the first six months of 2019, we continued to hire team members for our expansion into the New York market. Our first store in New York City opened in July 2019.
Occupancy expense, including depreciation and amortization expenses, increased by $1.5 million, or 21.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period last year, also as a result of our continuing growth and expansion strategy.
Other real estate expenses totaled $854,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $351,000, or 69.8%, compared to the same period in 2018 driven by expenses incurred on a single OREO property.
All other non-interest expenses increased by $2.0 million, or 16.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period last year. Increases in data processing, professional fees, appraisal and other loan expenses, advertising, automated teller machine expenses, and other expenses resulting from our expansion strategy also contributed to the growth in other operating expenses.
One key measure that management utilizes to monitor progress in controlling overhead expenses is the ratio of annualized net non-interest expenses to average assets, a non-GAAP measure. For the purposes of this calculation, net non-interest expenses equal non-interest expenses less non-interest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, this ratio was 2.63% compared to 2.41% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the ratio was 2.64% compared to 2.51% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The increase in this ratio was mainly due to our growth strategy of adding and relocating stores.
Another productivity measure utilized by management is the operating efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP measure. This ratio expresses the relationship of non-interest expenses to net interest income plus non-interest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the operating efficiency ratio was 98.2% compared to 84.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The efficiency ratio was 97.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 86.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 versus June 30, 2018 was due to non-interest expenses increasing at a faster rate than net interest income and non-interest income.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $105,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a $530,000 provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $197,000 compared to a provision for income taxes of $902,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 22% and 18%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the effective tax rates were 20% and 18%, respectively.
We evaluate the carrying amount of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis or more frequently, if necessary, in accordance with the guidance provided in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (ASC 740), in particular, applying the criteria set forth therein to determine whether it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized within its life cycle, based on the weight of available evidence. If management makes a determination based on the available evidence that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a valuation allowance is calculated and recorded. These determinations are inherently subjective and dependent upon estimates and judgments concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence.
In conducting the deferred tax asset analysis, we believe it is important to consider the unique characteristics of an industry or business. In particular, characteristics such as business model, level of capital and reserves held by a financial institution and the ability to absorb potential losses are important distinctions to be considered for bank holding companies like us. In addition, it is also important to consider that net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) calculated for federal income tax purposes can generally be carried back two years and carried forward for a period of twenty years. In order to realize our deferred tax assets, we must generate sufficient taxable income in such future years.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we carefully weighed both positive and negative evidence currently available. Judgment is required when considering the relative impact of such evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of positive and negative evidence must be commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified.
The ongoing success of the our growth and expansion strategy, along with the successful integration of the mortgage company and the limited exposure remaining with current asset quality issues, put us in a position to rely on projections of future taxable income when evaluating the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. Based on the guidance provided in ASC 740, we believed that the positive evidence considered at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 outweighed the negative evidence and that it was more likely than not that all of our deferred tax assets would be realized within their life cycle. Therefore, a valuation allowance is not required.
The net deferred tax asset balance was $11.2 million as of June 30, 2019 and $12.3 million as of December 31, 2018. The deferred tax asset will continue to be analyzed on a quarterly basis for changes affecting realizability.
Net Income and Net Income per Common Share
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $381,000, a decrease of $2.0 million, compared to $2.4 million recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net income of $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was related to an increase in interest expense and non-interest expense partially offset by an increase in interest income and non-interest income.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $807,000, a decrease of $3.3 million compared to $4.1 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net income of $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was related to an increase in interest expense and non-interest expense partially offset by an increase in interest income and non-interest income.
The changes in interest income and interest expense were primarily caused by a decline in the net interest margin during the first half of 2019. We have experienced a flat and at times an inverted yield curve which has caused the interest rates paid on deposit balances to increase more rapidly than rates on interest earning assets. In addition, non-interest expenses have grown as a result of the costs incurred to initiate our expansion into New York City.
For the three month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, basic and fully-diluted net income per common share was $0.01 and $0.04. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, basic and fully-diluted net income per common share was $0.01 and $0.07.
Return on Average Assets and Average Equity
Return on average assets (ROA) measures our net income in relation to our total average assets. The ROA for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was 0.05%, compared to 0.38% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The ROA for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 0.06% and 0.34%, respectively. Return on average equity (ROE) indicates how effectively we can generate net income on the capital invested by our shareholders. ROE is calculated by dividing annualized net income by average stockholders' equity. The ROE was 0.61% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to 4.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The ROE for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 0.66% and 3.64%, respectively.
Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations
Financial instruments with contract amounts representing potential credit risk were commitments to extend credit of approximately $300.1 million and $286.4 million, and standby letters of credit of approximately $15.4 million and $13.9 million, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These financial instruments constitute off-balance sheet arrangements. Commitments often expire without being drawn upon. Substantially all of the $300.1 million of commitments to extend credit at June 30, 2019 were committed as variable rate credit facilities.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued that guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral policy involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment and accounts receivable. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of such collateral would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees. The current amount of liability as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued is not material.
Regulatory Matters
We are required to comply with certain “risk-based” capital adequacy guidelines issued by the bank regulatory agencies. The risk-based capital guidelines assign varying risk weights to the individual assets held by a bank. The guidelines also assign weights to the “credit-equivalent” amounts of certain off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit and interest rate and currency swap contracts.
Under the capital rules, risk-based capital ratios are calculated by dividing common equity Tier 1, Tier 1, and total risk-based capital, respectively, by risk-weighted assets. Assets and off-balance sheet credit equivalents are assigned to one of several categories of risk-weights, based primarily on relative risk. Under applicable capital rules, Republic is required to maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio requirement of 4.5%, a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio requirement of 6%, a minimum total capital requirement of 8% and a minimum leverage ratio requirement of 4%. Under the rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets. The capital conservation buffer, which is composed of common equity tier 1 capital, began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and was phased in over a three year period (increasing by that amount on each January 1, until it reached 2.5% on January 1, 2019). Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to common equity tier 1 capital began on January 1, 2015 and were phased-in over a three-year period.
The following table shows the required capital ratios with the conversation buffer over the phase-in period.
|
Basel III Community Banks
Minimum Capital Ratio Requirements
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2019
|
Common equity tier 1 capital (CET1)
|
5.125%
|
|
5.750%
|
|
6.375%
|
|
7.000%
|
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
6.625%
|
|
7.250%
|
|
7.875%
|
|
8.500%
|
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
8.625%
|
|
9.250%
|
|
9.875%
|
|
10.500%
|
The risk-based capital ratios measure the adequacy of a bank’s capital against the riskiness of its assets and off-balance sheet activities. Failure to maintain adequate capital is a basis for “prompt corrective action” or other regulatory enforcement action. In assessing a bank’s capital adequacy, regulators also consider other factors such as interest rate risk exposure; liquidity, funding and market risks; quality and level or earnings; concentrations of credit, quality of loans and investments; risks of any nontraditional activities; effectiveness of bank policies; and management’s overall ability to monitor and control risks.
Management believes that the Company and Republic met, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules on a fully phased-in basis as if all such requirements were currently in effect. In the current year, the FDIC categorized Republic as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. There are no calculations or events since that notification which management believes would have changed Republic’s category.
The Company and Republic’s ability to maintain the required levels of capital is substantially dependent upon the success of their capital and business plans, the impact of future economic events on Republic’s loan customers and Republic’s ability to manage its interest rate risk, growth and other operating expenses.
The following table presents the capital regulatory ratios for both Republic and the Company as of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Actual
|
|
Minimum Capital
Adequacy
|
|
Minimum Capital
Adequacy with
Capital Buffer
|
|
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
At June 30, 201
9
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
$
|
253,737
|
|
|
13.42
|
%
|
|
$
|
151,266
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
198,537
|
|
|
10.50
|
%
|
|
$
|
189,083
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
265,675
|
|
|
14.02
|
%
|
|
|
151,636
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
199,022
|
|
|
10.50
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
245,680
|
|
|
12.99
|
%
|
|
|
113,450
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
160,720
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
|
|
151,266
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
257,618
|
|
|
13.59
|
%
|
|
|
113,727
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
161,113
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
CET 1 risk-based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
245,680
|
|
|
12.99
|
%
|
|
|
85,087
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
132,358
|
|
|
7.00
|
%
|
|
|
122,904
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
246,618
|
|
|
13.01
|
%
|
|
|
85,295
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
132,681
|
|
|
7.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Tier 1 leveraged capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
247,076
|
|
|
8.57
|
%
|
|
|
114,643
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
114,643
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
143,304
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
251,358
|
|
|
8.97
|
%
|
|
|
114,838
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
114,838
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 201
8
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
$
|
231,610
|
|
|
13.26
|
%
|
|
$
|
139,722
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
172,489
|
|
|
9.875
|
%
|
|
$
|
174,652
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
262,964
|
|
|
15.03
|
%
|
|
|
140,009
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
172,824
|
|
|
9.875
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
222,995
|
|
|
12.77
|
%
|
|
|
104,791
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
137,539
|
|
|
7.875
|
%
|
|
|
139,722
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
254,349
|
|
|
14.53
|
%
|
|
|
105,007
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
137,821
|
|
|
7.875
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
CET 1 risk-based capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
222,995
|
|
|
12.77
|
%
|
|
|
78,594
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
111,341
|
|
|
6.375
|
%
|
|
|
113,524
|
|
|
6.50
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
243,349
|
|
|
13.90
|
%
|
|
|
78,755
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
111,570
|
|
|
6.375
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Tier 1 leveraged capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
222,995
|
|
|
8.21
|
%
|
|
|
108,685
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
108,685
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
135,857
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Company
|
|
|
254,349
|
|
|
9.35
|
%
|
|
|
108,800
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
108,800
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We have no plans to pay cash dividends in 2019. Our ability to pay dividends depends primarily on receipt of dividends from our subsidiary, Republic. Dividend payments from Republic are subject to legal and regulatory limitations. The ability of Republic to pay dividends is also subject to profitability, financial condition, capital expenditures and other cash flow requirements.
Liquidity
A financial institution must maintain and manage liquidity to ensure it has the ability to meet its financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity; the repayment of borrowings as they mature; the payment of lease obligations as they become due; the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments; and the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. Liquidity needs can be met by either reducing assets or increasing liabilities. Our most liquid assets consist of cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold.
Regulatory authorities require us to maintain certain liquidity ratios in order for funds to be available to satisfy commitments to borrowers and the demands of depositors. In response to these requirements, we have formed an asset/liability committee (ALCO), comprised of certain members of Republic’s Board of Directors and senior management to monitor such ratios. The ALCO committee is responsible for managing the liquidity position and interest sensitivity. That committee’s primary objective is to maximize net interest income while configuring Republic’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to manage interest rate risk and provide adequate liquidity for projected needs. The ALCO committee meets on a quarterly basis or more frequently if deemed necessary.
Our target and actual liquidity levels are determined by comparisons of the estimated repayment and marketability of interest-earning assets with projected future outflows of deposits and other liabilities. Our most liquid assets, comprised of cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet, totaled $129.5 million at June 30, 2019, compared to $72.5 million at December 31, 2018. Loan maturities and repayments are another source of asset liquidity. At June 30, 2019, Republic estimated that more than $105.0 million of loans would mature or repay in the six-month period ending December 31, 2019. Additionally, a significant portion of our investment securities are available to satisfy liquidity requirements through sales on the open market or by pledging as collateral to access credit facilities. At June 30, 2019, we had outstanding commitments (including unused lines of credit and letters of credit) of $300.1 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year totaled $146.5 million at June 30, 2019. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet all current commitments.
Daily funding requirements have historically been satisfied by generating core deposits and certificates of deposit with competitive rates, buying federal funds or utilizing the credit facilities of the FHLB. We have established a line of credit with the FHLB of Pittsburgh. Our maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $771.7 million at June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had no outstanding term borrowings with the FHLB. At June 30, 2019, we had outstanding overnight borrowings of $69.0 million with the FHLB and at December 31, 2018, we had outstanding overnight borrowings of $91.4 million with the FHLB. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, FHLB had issued letters of credit, on Republic’s behalf, totaling $100.0 million against our available credit line. We also established a contingency line of credit of $10.0 million with ACBB and a Fed Funds line of credit with Zions Bank in the amount of $15.0 million to assist in managing our liquidity position. We had no amounts outstanding against the ACBB line of credit or the Zions Fed Funds line at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Investment Securities Portfolio
At June 30, 2019, we identified certain investment securities that were being held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that will be used as part of our asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayments and similar factors. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are intended to increase the flexibility of our asset/liability management. Our investment securities classified as available for sale consist primarily of CMOs, MBSs, municipal securities, and corporate bonds. Available for sale securities totaled $338.3 million and $321.0 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. At June 30, 2019, securities classified as available for sale had a net unrealized loss of $1.5 million and a net unrealized loss of $5.7 million at December 31, 2018.
Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans including commercial real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, owner occupied real estate loans, consumer and other loans, and residential mortgages. Commercial loans are primarily secured term loans made to small to medium-sized businesses and professionals for working capital, asset acquisition and other purposes. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed or variable rate loans with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Republic’s commercial loans typically range between $250,000 and $5.0 million, but customers may borrow significantly larger amounts up to Republic’s legal lending limit of approximately $34.4 million at June 30, 2019. Individual customers may have several loans often secured by different collateral.
Credit Quality
Republic’s written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan documentation and credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with independent credit department approval for the majority of new loan balances. A committee consisting of senior management and certain members of the Board of Directors oversees the loan approval process to monitor that proper standards are maintained, while approving the majority of commercial loans.
Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of interest or principal for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
While a loan is classified as non-accrual, any collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding. When the future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. For non-accrual loans, which have been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
The following table shows information concerning loan delinquency and non-performing assets as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
June 30
,
2
01
9
|
|
|
December 31,
201
8
|
|
Loans accruing, but past due 90 days or more
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Non-accrual loans
|
|
|
9,322
|
|
|
|
10,341
|
|
Total non-performing loans
|
|
|
9,322
|
|
|
|
10,341
|
|
Other real estate owned
|
|
|
6,406
|
|
|
|
6,223
|
|
Total non-performing assets
|
|
$
|
15,728
|
|
|
$
|
16,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
0.62
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
Non-performing asset balances decreased by $836,000 to $15.7 million as of June 30, 2019 from $16.6 million at December 31, 2018. Non-accrual loans decreased $1.0 million to $9.3 million at June 30, 2019, from $10.3 million at December 31, 2018 due primarily to payments of $1.3 million, $1.0 million in loan charge-offs, and transfers to OREO of $600,000, partially offset by $1.9 million in loans transferred to non-accrual during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The $1.0 million in charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by a single loan relationship for which loan losses provisions had been recorded in prior periods. Management determined this amount to be uncollectible and accordingly charged-off the balance in the first quarter. There were no loans accruing, but past due 90 days or more, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, all identified impaired loans are internally classified and individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with the guidance under ASC 310.
The following table presents our 30 to 89 days past due loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
201
9
|
|
|
201
8
|
|
30 to 59 days past due
|
|
$
|
1,121
|
|
|
$
|
1,135
|
|
60 to 89 days past due
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
Total loans 30 to 89 days past due
|
|
$
|
1,324
|
|
|
$
|
2,709
|
|
Other Real Estate Owned
The balance of other real estate owned was $6.4 million at June 30, 2019 and $6.2 million at December 31, 2018. The following table presents a reconciliation of other real estate owned for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018:
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
June
3
0
,
2019
|
|
|
December 31,
2018
|
|
Beginning Balance, January 1
st
|
|
$
|
6,223
|
|
|
$
|
6,966
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(563
|
)
|
Dispositions
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
|
|
(495
|
)
|
Ending Balance
|
|
$
|
6,406
|
|
|
$
|
6,223
|
|
At June 30, 2019, we had no credit exposure to “highly leveraged transactions” as defined by the FDIC.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish an allowance against loan losses on a quarterly basis. When an increase in this allowance is necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings. The allowance for loan losses consists of three components. The first component is allocated to individually evaluated loans found to be impaired and is calculated in accordance with ASC 310
Receivables
. The second component is allocated to all other loans that are not individually identified as impaired. This component is calculated for all non-impaired loans on a collective basis in accordance with ASC 450
Contingencies
. The third component is an unallocated allowance to account for a level of imprecision in management’s estimation process.
We evaluate loans for impairment and potential charge-off on a quarterly basis. Management regularly monitors the condition of borrowers and assesses both internal and external factors in determining whether any loan relationships have deteriorated. Any loan rated as substandard or lower will have an individual collateral evaluation analysis prepared to determine if a deficiency exists. We first evaluate the primary repayment source. If the primary repayment source is determined to be insufficient and unlikely to repay the debt, we then look to the secondary repayment sources. Secondary sources are conservatively reviewed for liquidation values. Updated appraisals and financial data are obtained to substantiate current values. If the reviewed sources are deemed to be inadequate to cover the outstanding principal and any costs associated with the resolution of the troubled loan, an estimate of the deficient amount will be calculated and a specific allocation of loan loss reserve is recorded.
Factors considered in the calculation of the allowance for non-impaired loans include several qualitative and quantitative factors such as historical loss experience, trends in delinquency and nonperforming loan balances, changes in risk composition and underwriting standards, experience and ability of management, and general economic conditions along with other external factors. Historical loss experience is analyzed by reviewing charge-offs over a three year period to determine loss rates consistent with the loan categories depicted in the allowance for loan loss table below.
The factors supporting the allowance for loan losses do not diminish the fact that the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio and related commitment portfolio, respectively. Our principal focus, therefore, is on the adequacy of the total allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is subject to review by banking regulators. Our primary bank regulators regularly conduct examinations of the allowance for loan losses and make assessments regarding the adequacy and the methodology employed in their determination.
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
For the six
months ended
June 30, 201
9
|
|
|
For the twelve
months ended
December 31, 201
8
|
|
|
For the six
months ended
June 30, 201
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8,615
|
|
|
$
|
8,599
|
|
|
$
|
8,599
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,603
|
|
|
|
1,535
|
|
Construction and land development
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
Owner occupied real estate
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
Residential mortgage
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
2,438
|
|
|
|
2,363
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Construction and land development
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Owner occupied real estate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Residential mortgage
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
2,284
|
|
|
|
2,233
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
8,056
|
|
|
$
|
8,615
|
|
|
$
|
7,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loans outstanding
(1)
|
|
$
|
1,489,020
|
|
|
$
|
1,340,117
|
|
|
$
|
1,269,875
|
|
As a percent of average loans:
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
0.12
|
%
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
0.35
|
%
|
Provision for loan losses (annualized)
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
0.54
|
%
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
|
|
0.60
|
%
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
Total non-performing loans
|
|
|
86.42
|
%
|
|
|
83.31
|
%
|
|
|
53.64
|
%
|
(
1
)
Includes non-accruing loans.
We recorded no provision for loan losses for the three month period ended June 30, 2019 and $300,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $800,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2018 and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. During the first six months of 2019, there was a decrease in the allowance required for loans individually evaluated for impairment partially offset by an increase in the allowance required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans (coverage ratio) was 86.4% at June 30, 2019, compared to 83.3% at December 31, 2018 and 53.6% at June 30, 2018. Total non-performing loans were $9.3 million, $10.3 million, and $14.1 million at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively.
Management makes at least a quarterly determination as to an appropriate provision from earnings to maintain an allowance for loan losses that it determines is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The Board of Directors periodically reviews the status of all non-accrual and impaired loans and loans classified by the management team. The Board of Directors also considers specific loans, pools of similar loans, historical charge-off activity, economic conditions and other relevant factors in reviewing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Any additions deemed necessary to the allowance for loan losses are charged to operating expenses.
We evaluate loans for impairment and potential charge-offs on a quarterly basis. Any loan rated as substandard or lower will have a collateral evaluation analysis completed in accordance with the guidance under GAAP on impaired loans to determine if a deficiency exists. Our credit monitoring process assesses the ultimate collectability of an outstanding loan balance from all potential sources. When a loan is determined to be uncollectible it is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. Unsecured commercial loans and all consumer loans are charged-off immediately upon reaching the 90-day delinquency mark unless they are well-secured and in the process of collection. The timing on charge-offs of all other loan types is subjective and will be recognized when management determines that full repayment, either from the cash flow of the borrower, collateral sources, and/or guarantors, will not be sufficient and that repayment is unlikely. A full or partial charge-off is recognized equal to the amount of the estimated deficiency calculation.
Serious delinquency is often the first indicator of a potential charge-off. Reductions in appraised collateral values and deteriorating financial condition of borrowers and guarantors are factors considered when evaluating potential charge-offs. The likelihood of possible recoveries or improvements in a borrower’s financial condition is also assessed when considering a charge-off.
Partial charge-offs of non-performing and impaired loans can significantly reduce the coverage ratio and other credit loss statistics due to the fact that the balance of the allowance for loan losses will be reduced while still carrying the remainder of a non-performing loan balance in the impaired loan category. The amount of non-performing loans for which partial charge-offs have been recorded amounted to $3.9 million at June 30, 2019 and $4.4 million at December 31, 2018.
The following table provides additional analysis of partially charged-off loans.
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
June 30
,
201
9
|
|
|
December 31,
201
8
|
|
Total nonperforming loans
|
|
$
|
9,322
|
|
|
$
|
10,341
|
|
Nonperforming and impaired loans with partial charge-offs
|
|
|
3,879
|
|
|
|
4,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of nonperforming loans with partial charge-offs to total loans
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
Ratio of nonperforming loans with partial charge-offs to total nonperforming loans
|
|
|
41.61
|
%
|
|
|
42.42
|
%
|
Coverage ratio net of nonperforming loans with partial charge-offs
|
|
|
207.68
|
%
|
|
|
196.38
|
%
|
Our charge-off policy is reviewed on an annual basis and updated as necessary. During the six month period ended June 30, 2019, there were no changes made to this policy.
Effects of Inflation
The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. Therefore, a financial institution differs greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. Management believes that the most significant impact of inflation on its financial results is through our need and ability to react to changes in interest rates. Management attempts to maintain an essentially balanced position between rate sensitive assets and liabilities over a one-year time horizon in order to protect net interest income from being affected by wide interest rate fluctuations.