Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crown Crafts, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. References herein to GAAP are to topics within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB ASC”), which has been established by the FASB as the authoritative source for GAAP to be applied by nongovernmental entities.
In the opinion of management, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of July 3, 2016 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Such adjustments include normal, recurring accruals, as well as the elimination of all significant intercompany balances and transactions. Operating results for the three-month period ended July 3, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected by the Company for its fiscal year ending April 2, 2017. For further information, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2016.
Reclassifications:
The Company has reclassified certain prior year information to conform to the amounts presented in the current year. None of the changes impact the Company’s previously reported financial position or results of operations.
Fiscal Year:
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday that is nearest to or on March 31. References herein to “fiscal year 2017” or “2017” represent the 52-week period ending April 2, 2017 and references herein to “fiscal year 2016” or “2016” represent the 53-week period ended April 3, 2016.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows. Significant estimates are made with respect to the allowances related to accounts receivable for customer deductions for returns, allowances and disputes. The Company also has a certain amount of discontinued finished products which necessitates the establishment of inventory reserves and allocates indirect costs to inventory based on an estimated percentage of the supplier purchase price, each of which is highly subjective. The Company has also established estimated reserves in connection with the uncertainty concerning the amount of income tax recognized. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers highly-liquid investments, if any, purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company’s credit facility consists of a revolving line of credit under a financing agreement with The CIT Group/Commercial Services, Inc. (“CIT”), a subsidiary of CIT Group, Inc. The Company classifies a negative balance outstanding under this revolving line of credit as cash, as these amounts are legally owed to the Company and are immediately available to be drawn upon by the Company. There are no compensating balance requirements or other restrictions on the transfer of amounts associated with the Company’s depository accounts.
Financial Instruments
:
For short-term instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, the Company uses carrying value as a reasonable estimate of the fair value.
Advertising Cost
s
:
The Company’s advertising costs are primarily associated with cooperative advertising arrangements with certain of the Company’s customers and are recognized using the straight-line method based upon aggregate annual estimated amounts for those customers, with periodic adjustments to the actual amounts of authorized agreements. Advertising expense is included in marketing and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and amounted to $255,000 and $305,000 for the three months ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, respectively.
Segment and Related Information:
The Company operates primarily in one principal segment, infant, toddler and juvenile products. These products consist of infant and toddler bedding, bibs, soft bath products, disposable products and accessories. Net sales of bedding, blankets and accessories and net sales of bibs, bath and disposable products for the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended
|
|
|
|
July 3, 2016
|
|
|
June 28, 2015
|
|
Bedding, blankets and accessories
|
|
$
|
10,312
|
|
|
$
|
12,270
|
|
Bibs, bath and disposable products
|
|
|
5,287
|
|
|
|
5,588
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
$
|
15,599
|
|
|
$
|
17,858
|
|
Revenue Recognition:
Sales are recorded when products are shipped to customers and are reported net of allowances for estimated returns and allowances in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Allowances for returns are estimated based on historical rates. Allowances for returns, cooperative advertising allowances, warehouse allowances, placement fees and volume rebates are recorded commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate, and the cost of such allowances is netted against sales in reporting the results of operations. Shipping and handling costs, net of amounts reimbursed by customers, are not material and are included in net sales.
Allowances Against Accounts Receivable
: The Company’s allowances against accounts receivable are primarily contractually agreed-upon deductions for items such as cooperative advertising and warehouse allowances, placement fees and volume rebates. These deductions are recorded throughout the year commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate. Funding of the majority of the Company’s allowances occurs on a per-invoice basis. The allowances for customer deductions, which are netted against accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, consist of agreed upon advertising support, placement fees, markdowns and warehouse and other allowances. All such allowances are recorded as direct offsets to sales, and such costs are accrued commensurate with sales activities or as a straight-line amortization charge of an agreed-upon fixed amount, as appropriate to the circumstances for each such arrangement. When a customer requests deductions, the allowances are reduced to reflect such payments or credits issued against the customer’s account balance. The Company analyzes the components of the allowances for customer deductions monthly and adjusts the allowances to the appropriate levels. The timing of funding requests for advertising support can cause the net balance in the allowance account to fluctuate from period to period. The timing of such funding requests should have no impact on the consolidated statements of income since such costs are accrued commensurate with sales activity or using the straight-line method, as appropriate.
To reduce the exposure to credit losses and to enhance the predictability of its cash flows, the Company assigns the majority of its trade accounts receivable under factoring agreements with CIT. In the event a factored receivable becomes uncollectible due to creditworthiness, CIT bears the risk of loss. The Company’s management must make estimates of the uncollectibility of its non-factored accounts receivable to evaluate the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts, which is accomplished by specifically analyzing accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in its customers’ payment terms.
The Company’s accounts receivable as of July 3, 2016 was $13.7 million, net of allowances of $662,000. Of this amount, $13.0 million was due from CIT under the factoring agreements, and an additional $11.8 million was due from CIT as a negative balance outstanding under the revolving line of credit. The combined amount of $24.8 million represents the maximum loss that the Company could incur if CIT failed completely to perform its obligations under the factoring agreements and the revolving line of credit.
Royalty Payments:
The Company has entered into agreements that provide for royalty payments based on a percentage of sales with certain minimum guaranteed amounts. These royalties are accrued based upon historical sales rates adjusted for current sales trends by customers. Royalty expense is included in cost of products sold in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and amounted to $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization:
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect property, plant and equipment, and certain intangible assets at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. The Company capitalizes additions and improvements and expenses maintenance and repairs as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are three to eight years for property, plant and equipment, and five to twenty years for intangible assets other than goodwill. The Company amortizes improvements to its leased facilities over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
and
Identifiable Intangible Assets:
In addition to the depreciation and amortization procedures set forth above, the Company reviews for impairment long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any asset may not be recoverable. In the event of impairment, the asset is written down to its fair market value.
Patent Costs:
The Company incurs certain legal and associated costs in connection with applications for patents. The Company capitalizes such costs to be amortized over the expected life of the patent to the extent that an economic benefit is anticipated from the resulting patent or an alternative future use for the underlying product is available to the Company. The Company also capitalizes legal and other costs incurred in the protection or defense of the Company’s patents to the extent that it is believed that the future economic benefit of the patent will be maintained or increased and a successful outcome of the litigation is probable. Capitalized patent protection or defense costs are amortized over the remaining expected life of the related patent. The Company’s assessment of the future economic benefit of its patents involves considerable management judgment, and a different conclusion could result in a material impairment charge up to the carrying value of these assets.
Inventory Valuation:
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires careful determination of the appropriate value of the Company's inventory balances. Such amounts are presented as a current asset in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and are a direct determinant of cost of products sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and, therefore, have a significant impact on the amount of net income in the accounting periods reported. The basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which includes the direct supplier acquisition cost, duties, taxes and freight, and the indirect costs incurred to design, develop, source and store the products until they are sold. Once cost has been determined, the Company’s inventory is then stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method, which assumes that inventory quantities are sold in the order in which they are acquired.
The indirect costs allocated to inventory are done so as a percentage of projected annual supplier purchases and can impact the Company’s results of operations as purchase volume fluctuates from quarter to quarter and year to year. The difference between indirect costs incurred and the indirect costs allocated to inventory creates a burden variance, which is generally favorable when actual inventory purchases exceed planned inventory purchases, and is generally unfavorable when actual inventory purchases are lower than planned inventory purchases. While the burden variance can be significant during interim periods, it is generally not material by the end of each fiscal year. The determination of the indirect charges and their allocation to the Company's finished products inventories is complex and requires significant management judgment and estimates. If management made different judgments or utilized different estimates, then differences would result in the valuation of the Company's inventories, the amount and timing of the Company's cost of products sold and the resulting net income for any accounting period.
On a periodic basis, management reviews the Company’s inventory quantities on hand for obsolescence, physical deterioration, changes in price levels and the existence of quantities on hand which may not reasonably be expected to be sold within the normal operating cycle of the Company's operations. To the extent that any of these conditions is believed to exist or the market value of the inventory expected to be realized in the ordinary course of business is otherwise no longer as great as its carrying value, an allowance against the inventory value is established. To the extent that this allowance is established or increased during an accounting period, an expense is recorded in cost of products sold in the Company's consolidated statements of income. Only when inventory for which an allowance has been established is later sold or is otherwise disposed of is the allowance reduced accordingly. Significant management judgment is required in determining the amount and adequacy of this allowance. In the event that actual results differ from management's estimates or these estimates and judgments are revised in future periods, the Company may not fully realize the carrying value of its inventory or may need to establish additional allowances, either of which could materially impact the Company's financial position and results of operations.
Provision for Income Taxes:
The Company’s provision for income taxes includes all currently payable federal, state, local and foreign taxes and is based upon the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on the Company’s forecasted annual pre-tax income, as adjusted for certain expenses within the consolidated statements of income that will never be deductible on the Company’s tax returns and certain charges expected to be deducted on the Company’s tax returns that will never be deducted on the consolidated statements of income, multiplied by the statutory tax rates for the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates and reduced by certain anticipated tax credits. The Company provides for deferred income taxes based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company’s policy is to recognize the effect that a change in enacted tax rates would have on net deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period that the tax rates are changed.
Management evaluates items of income, deductions and credits reported on the Company’s various federal and state income tax returns filed and recognizes the effect of positions taken on those income tax returns only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Sub-topic 740-10-25, which requires a minimum recognition threshold that a tax benefit must meet before being recognized in the financial statements. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company’s policy is to accrue interest expense and penalties as appropriate on any estimated unrecognized tax benefits as a charge to interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Interest expense or penalties are not accrued with respect to estimated unrecognized tax benefits that are associated with claims for income tax refunds as long as the overpayments are receivable.
The Company files income tax returns in the many jurisdictions within which it operates, including the U.S., several U.S. states and the People’s Republic of China. The statute of limitations for the Company’s filed income tax returns varies by jurisdiction; the tax years open to federal, state or Chinese examination or other adjustment as of July 3, 2016 were the fiscal years ended April 1, 2012, March 31, 2013, March 30, 2014, March 29, 2015 and April 3, 2016, as well as the fiscal year ended April 3, 2011 for California.
Earnings Per Share:
The Company calculates basic earnings per share by using a weighted average of the number of shares outstanding during the reporting periods. Diluted shares outstanding are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds from the exercise of all exercisable options would be used to repurchase shares at market value. The net number of shares issued after the exercise proceeds are exhausted represents the potentially dilutive effect of the options, which are added to basic shares to arrive at diluted shares.
Recently-Issued Accounting Standards
:
In 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
, which will replace most existing GAAP guidance on revenue recognition, and which will require the use of more estimates and judgments, as well as additional disclosures. When issued, the ASU was to become effective in the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016, but on August 12, 2015 the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14,
Revenue from Contrac
ts with Customers (Topic 606):
Deferral of the Effective Date
, which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date to apply the guidance of ASU No. 2014-09. Early adoption was originally not permitted in ASU No. 2014-09, but ASU No. 2015-14 now permits early adoption in the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that its adoption of ASU Nos. 2014-09 and 2015-14 on April 3, 2017 will have on its financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,
Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
, which will clarify that after an entity determines the cost of its inventory, the subsequent measurement and presentation of such inventory should be at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The ASU will become effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016. The ASU should be applied prospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company intends to adopt ASU No. 2015-11 on April 3, 2017, and is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of the ASU will have on its financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
, the intent of which was to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes by requiring all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as noncurrent on an entity’s balance sheet. ASU No. 2015-17 was to have become effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the ASU may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company elected to early-adopt ASU No. 2015-17 effective as of April 4, 2016 using a prospective application. As such, the prior period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements has not been adjusted. The adoption of the ASU on April 4, 2016 resulted in the reclassification as of July 3, 2016 of $886,000 in deferred tax assets from current to non-current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of the ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations.
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
, which will increase transparency and comparability by requiring an entity to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and by requiring the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. Under the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02, the Company will be required to capitalize most of its current operating lease obligations as right-of-use assets with corresponding liabilities based upon the present value of the future cash outflows associated with such operating lease obligations. The ASU will become effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The ASU is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet decided whether to adopt the ASU early and is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of the ASU will have on its financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.
On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,
Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, the intent of which was to simplify the accounting for share-based compensation transactions while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the related disclosures. ASU No. 2016-09 was to have become
effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the ASU may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company elected to early-adopt ASU No. 2016-09 effective as of April 4, 2016 using a prospective application. Accordingly, the prior period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements has not been adjusted.
The provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 that are applicable to the Company and the effect of the adoption of the ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
include the following:
|
●
|
Under previous GAAP, upon the exercise of a stock option or the vesting of non-vested stock, the Company was required to recognize the tax effect of the difference between the deduction for tax purposes and the compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes in additional paid-in capital. The provisions of the ASU require the recognition of the excess tax benefit or deficiency as an income tax benefit or expense, respectively, in the Company’s statement of income. The Company’s election to early-adopt the ASU effective as of April 4, 2016 resulted in the recognition of a net excess tax benefit amounting to $199,000 as a reduction to the Company’s reported income tax expense for the three-month period ended July 3, 2016. The effect of the adoption of the ASU on the Company’s future results of operations will depend on such factors as the timing and extent of the exercise of stock options and the vesting of non-vested stock, as well as the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the dates of such events. The inherent uncertainty surrounding the details of these factors dictates that the future effects of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 on the Company’s results of operations cannot be reasonably estimated.
|
|
●
|
Under previous GAAP, excess tax benefits were classified as a financing activity in the Company’s statement of cash flows. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 require that excess tax benefits be classified as an operating activity in the Company’s statement of cash flows. The Company’s election to early-adopt ASU No. 2016-09 effective as of April 4, 2016 resulted in the classification of excess tax benefits amounting to $201,000 as cash provided by operating activities during the three-month period ended July 3, 2016. Under previous GAAP, this amount would have been classified as cash provided by financing activities.
|
|
●
|
The provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 clarify that cash paid by the Company to taxing authorities on behalf of an employee to reflect the value of shares withheld from the exercise of options or the vesting of non-vested stock to satisfy the income tax withholding obligations arising from such exercise or vesting should be classified as a financing activity in the Company’s statement of cash flows. As this treatment is consistent with the Company’s long-standing practice, the Company’s adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 effective as of April 4, 2016 did not result in a difference in the reported amount of the Company’s cash used in financing activities during the three-month period ended July 3, 2016 as a result of this provision in the ASU.
|
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, the objective of which is to provide financial statement users with more information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by an entity. Current GAAP requires an “incurred loss” methodology for recognizing credit losses that delays recognition until it is probable that a loss has been incurred. Because this methodology restricted the recognition of credit losses that are expected, but did not yet meet the “probable” threshhold, ASU No. 2016-13 was issued to require the consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information when determining estimates of credit losses. The ASU will become effective for the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019. The ASU is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach, and the ASU may be early-adopted as of the first interim period of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. Although the Company has not yet decided whether to adopt ASU No. 2016-13 early or determined the full impact of the adoption of the ASU, because the Company assigns the majority of its trade accounts receivable under factoring agreements with CIT, the Company does not believe that its adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.
The Company has determined that all other ASUs which had become effective as of July 3, 2016, or which will become effective at some future date, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note
4
– Financing Arrangements
Factoring Agreement
s:
The Company assigns the majority of its trade accounts receivable to CIT under factoring agreements whose expiration dates are coterminous with that of the financing agreement described below. Under the terms of the factoring agreements, CIT remits customer payments to the Company as such payments are received by CIT.
CIT bears credit losses with respect to assigned accounts receivable from approved customers that are within approved credit limits, while the Company bears the responsibility for adjustments from customers related to returns, allowances, claims and discounts. CIT may at any time terminate or limit its approval of shipments to a particular customer. If such a termination were to occur, the Company must either assume the credit risk for shipments after the date of such termination or limitation or cease shipments to such customer. Factoring fees, which are included in marketing and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of income, were $94,000 and $116,000 for the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, respectively. There were no advances from the factor at July 3, 2016 and April 3, 2016.
Credit Facility:
The Company’s credit facility at July 3, 2016 consisted of a revolving line of credit under a financing agreement with CIT of up to $26.0 million, which includes a $1.5 million sub-limit for letters of credit, with an interest rate of prime minus 0.50% or LIBOR plus 2.00%. The financing agreement is scheduled to mature on July 11, 2019 and is secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company. As of July 3, 2016, the Company had elected to pay interest on balances owed under the revolving line of credit, if any, under the LIBOR option. The financing agreement also provides for the payment by CIT to the Company of interest at the rate of prime as of the beginning of the calendar month minus 2.00%, which was 1.25% at July 3, 2016, on daily cash balances held at CIT.
The financing agreement as in effect prior to December 28, 2015 provided for a monthly fee, which was assessed based on 0.125% of the average unused portion of the $26.0 million revolving line of credit, less any outstanding letters of credit (the “Commitment Fee”). The Commitment Fee was $8,000 for the three months ended June 28, 2015. The financing agreement was amended on December 28, 2015 to eliminate the Commitment Fee. At July 3, 2016 and April 3, 2016, there was no balance owed on the revolving line of credit and there was no letter of credit outstanding. As of July 3, 2016 and April 3, 2016, $20.6 million and $25.6 million, respectively, was available under the revolving line of credit based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances.
The financing agreement for the revolving line of credit contains usual and customary covenants for agreements of that type, including limitations on other indebtedness, liens, transfers of assets, investments and acquisitions, merger or consolidation transactions, transactions with affiliates and changes in or amendments to the organizational documents for the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of July 3, 2016.
N
ote
5
– Stock-based Compensation
The Company has two incentive stock plans, the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the 2014 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”). As a result of the approval of the 2014 Plan by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2014 annual meeting, grants may no longer be issued under the 2006 Plan.
The Company believes that awards of long-term, equity-based incentive compensation will attract and retain directors, officers and employees of the Company and will encourage these individuals to contribute to the successful performance of the Company, which will lead to the achievement of the Company’s overall goal of increasing stockholder value. Awards granted under the 2014 Plan may be in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, shares of restricted or unrestricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights or other stock-based awards. Awards may be granted subject to the achievement of performance goals or other conditions, and certain awards may be payable in stock or cash, or a combination of the two. The 2014 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), which selects eligible employees, non-employee directors and other individuals to participate in the 2014 Plan and determines the type, amount, duration and other terms of individual awards. Grants under the 2014 Plan are settled primarily through the issuance of new shares of the Company’s common stock, 842,000 shares of which were available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan as of July 3, 2016.
Stock-based compensation expense is calculated according to FASB ASC Topic 718,
Compensation – Stock Compensation
, which requires stock-based compensation expense to be accounted for using a fair-value-based measurement. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $161,000 and $256,000 during the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, respectively. The Company records the compensation expense related to stock-based awards granted to individuals in the same classifications as the cash compensation paid to those same individuals. No stock-based compensation costs have been capitalized as part of the cost of an asset as of July 3, 2016.
Stock Options:
The following table represents stock option activity for
the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015
:
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended
|
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended
|
|
|
|
July 3, 2016
|
|
|
June 28, 2015
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Number of
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Number of
Options
Outstanding
|
|
Outstanding at Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
7.64
|
|
|
|
305,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.83
|
|
|
|
330,000
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
9.60
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
8.38
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
7.64
|
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at End of Period
|
|
|
8.22
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
7.22
|
|
|
|
440,000
|
|
Exercisable at End of Period
|
|
|
7.45
|
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
|
|
247,500
|
|
As of July 3, 2016, the intrinsic value of the outstanding and exercisable stock options was $623,000 and $524,000, respectively. The intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during the three-months ended July 3, 2016 was $45,000. The Company received no cash from the exercise of stock options during the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016. Upon the exercise of stock options, participants may choose to surrender to the Company those shares from the option exercise necessary to satisfy the exercise amount and their income tax withholding obligations that arise from the option exercise. The effect on the cash flow of the Company from these “cashless” option exercises is that the Company remits cash on behalf of the participant to satisfy his or her income tax withholding obligations. The Company used cash of $20,000 to remit the required income tax withholding amounts from “cashless” option exercises during the three-month period ended July 3, 2016.
To determine the estimated fair value of stock options granted, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation formula, which is a closed-form model that uses an equation to estimate fair value. The following table sets forth the assumptions used to determine the fair value of the non-qualified stock options which were awarded to certain employees during the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, which options vest over a two-year period, assuming continued service.
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended
|
|
|
|
July 3, 2016
|
|
|
June 28, 2015
|
|
Options issued
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Grant date
|
|
|
June 8, 2016
|
|
|
|
June 12, 2015
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
3.33
|
%
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
0.93
|
%
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
Contractual term (years)
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Exercise price (grant-date closing price) per option
|
|
$
|
9.60
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
Fair value per option
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
0.77
|
|
For the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, the Company recognized compensation expense associated with stock options as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended July 3, 2016
|
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 28, 2015
|
|
Options Granted in Fiscal Year
|
|
Cost of
Products
Sold
|
|
|
Marketing &
Administrative
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
Expense
|
|
|
Cost of
Products
Sold
|
|
|
Marketing &
Administrative
Expenses
|
|
|
Total
Expense
|
|
2014
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
2015
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
2016
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
As of July 3, 2016, total unrecognized stock option compensation expense amounted to $149,000, which will be recognized as the underlying stock options vest over a weighted-average period of 11.9 months. The amount of future stock option compensation expense could be affected by any future stock option grants and by the separation from the Company of any individual who has received stock options that are unvested as of such individual’s separation date.
Non-vested Stock
Granted to Non-Employee Directors:
The Board granted the following shares of non-vested stock to the Company’s non-employee directors:
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value per Share
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.20
|
|
September 27, 2015
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.97
|
|
September 28, 2014
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
September 29, 2013
|
These shares vest over a two-year period, assuming continued service. The fair value of the non-vested stock granted to the Company’s non-employee directors was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of each grant.
Non-vested Stock
Granted to Employees:
During the three-month period ended June 27, 2010, the Board awarded 345,000 shares of non-vested stock to certain employees in a series of grants, each of which was to vest only if (i) the closing price of the Company’s common stock was at or above certain target levels for any ten trading days out of any period of 30 consecutive trading days and (ii) the respective employees remained employed through July 29, 2015. The Company, with the assistance of an independent third party, determined that the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards amounted to $1.2 million.
With the closing price conditions having been met for these awards, the Board at various times approved amendments to provide for the immediate vesting of all or a portion of several of the grants. The vesting of these awards was accelerated in order to maximize the deductibility of the associated compensation expense by the Company for income tax purposes.
Performance Bonus Plan:
The Company maintains a performance bonus plan for certain executive officers that provides for awards of shares of common stock in the event that the aggregate average market value of the common stock during the relevant fiscal year, plus the amount of cash dividends paid in respect of the common stock during such period, increases.
These individuals
may instead be awarded cash, if and to the extent that insufficient shares of common stock are available for issuance from all shareholder-approved, equity-based plans or programs of the Company in effect. The performance bonus plan also imposes individual limits on awards and
provides that shares of common stock that may be awarded will vest over a two-year period. Compensation expense associated with performance bonus plan awards are recognized over a three-year period – the fiscal year in which the award is earned, plus the two-year vesting period.
In connection with the performance bonus plan, the Company, in respect of fiscal year 2016, awarded 41,205 shares of common stock with a fair value of $7.865 per share during the three-month period ended July 3, 2016. In connection with these awards, the Company recognized compensation expense of $108,000 during fiscal year 2016, and will recognize, on a straight-line basis, $108,000 in compensation expense during each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018.
In connection with the performance bonus plan, the Company, in respect of fiscal year 2015, awarded 58,532 shares of common stock with a fair value of $7.18 per share during the three-month period ended June 28, 2015. In connection with these awards, the Company recognized compensation expense of $140,000 during each of fiscal years 2015 and 2016, and will recognize, on a straight-line basis, $140,000 in compensation expense during fiscal year 2017.
In connection with the performance bonus plan, the Company, in respect of fiscal year 2014, awarded 188,232 shares of common stock with a fair value of $5.65 per share during the three-month period ended June 29, 2014. In connection with these awards, the Company recognized compensation expense of $354,000 during each of fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016. During the three-month period ended June 28, 2015, 94,116 of these shares vested, with such shares having an aggregate value of $735,000. Each of the individuals holding shares that vested surrendered to the Company the number of shares necessary to satisfy the income tax withholding obligations that arose from the vesting of the shares, and the Company remitted $360,000 to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of such individuals.
For the three-month periods ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, the Company recognized compensation expense associated with stock grants, which is included in marketing and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended July 3, 2016
|
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 28, 2015
|
|
Stock Granted in Fiscal Year
|
|
Employees
|
|
|
Non-employee
Directors
|
|
|
Total
Expense
|
|
|
Employees
|
|
|
Non-employee
Directors
|
|
|
Total
Expense
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
2014
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
2015
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
2016
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
2017
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock grant compensation
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
As of July 3, 2016, total unrecognized compensation expense related to the Company’s non-vested stock grants amounted to $428,000, which will be recognized over the respective vesting terms associated with each block of non-vested stock indicated above, such grants having an aggregate weighted-average vesting term of 9.7 months. The amount of future compensation expense related to the Company’s non-vested stock grants could be affected by any future non-vested stock grants and by the separation from the Company of any individual who has non-vested stock grants as of such individual’s separation date.