UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period
ended: March 31, 2024
OR
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number
001-38174
Citius Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
Nevada | | 27-3425913 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, NJ | | 07016 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(908) 967-6677
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common stock, $0.001 par value | | CTXR | | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☐ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
As of May 10, 2024, there were 180,673,355 shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value, of the registrant issued and outstanding.
Citius Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
March 31, 2024
EXPLANATORY NOTE
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and unless
the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Citius
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc., Citius Oncology,
Inc. (“Citius Oncology”), and its majority-owned subsidiary, NoveCite, Inc., taken as a whole.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking
statements.” Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations,
strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements
are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore,
actual outcomes and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements
due to numerous factors discussed from time to time in this Report and in other documents which we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In addition, such statements could be affected by risks and uncertainties related to:
|
● |
the cost, timing and results of our pre-clinical and clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our ability to apply for, obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals
for our product candidates; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our ability to raise funds for general corporate purposes and operations,
including our pre-clinical and clinical trials; |
|
● |
the commercial feasibility and success of our technology and product
candidates; |
|
● |
our ability to recruit and retain qualified management and technical
personnel to carry out our operations; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our ability to realize some or all of the benefits expected to result
from the anticipated spinoff of Citius Oncology, or the delay of such benefits; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our ongoing businesses may be adversely affected and subject to certain
risks and consequences as a result of the anticipated spinoff of Citius Oncology; and |
|
● |
the other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section
of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 29, 2023, and elsewhere in this report. |
Any forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date on which they are made, and except as may be required under applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation
to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the filing date of this Report.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| |
March 31, | | |
September 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
Current Assets: | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 12,559,607 | | |
$ | 26,480,928 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 9,014,124 | | |
| 7,889,506 | |
Total Current
Assets | |
| 21,573,731 | | |
| 34,370,434 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 275 | | |
| 1,432 | |
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net | |
| 352,505 | | |
| 454,426 | |
Deposits | |
| 38,062 | | |
| 38,062 | |
In-process research and development | |
| 59,400,000 | | |
| 59,400,000 | |
Goodwill | |
| 9,346,796 | | |
| 9,346,796 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 90,711,369 | | |
$ | 103,611,150 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | |
Current Liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 2,669,507 | | |
$ | 2,927,334 | |
Accrued expenses | |
| 151,204 | | |
| 476,300 | |
Accrued compensation | |
| 1,123,076 | | |
| 2,156,983 | |
Operating lease liability | |
| 229,733 | | |
| 218,380 | |
Total Current Liabilities | |
| 4,173,520 | | |
| 5,778,997 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax liability | |
| 6,425,800 | | |
| 6,137,800 | |
Operating lease liability –
noncurrent | |
| 145,098 | | |
| 262,865 | |
Total Liabilities | |
| 10,744,418 | | |
| 12,179,662 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock – $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Common stock – $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 159,094,781 and 158,857,798 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively | |
| 159,095 | | |
| 158,858 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 259,214,194 | | |
| 252,903,629 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (180,006,718 | ) | |
| (162,231,379 | ) |
Total Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Stockholders’ Equity | |
| 79,366,571 | | |
| 90,831,108 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| 600,380 | | |
| 600,380 | |
Total Equity | |
| 79,966,951 | | |
| 91,431,488 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities
and Equity | |
$ | 90,711,369 | | |
$ | 103,611,150 | |
See notes to unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
March 31, | | |
March 31, | | |
March 31, | | |
March 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Revenues | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating Expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Research and development | |
| 3,605,898 | | |
| 4,726,855 | | |
| 6,227,808 | | |
| 8,172,370 | |
General and administrative | |
| 4,285,911 | | |
| 4,792,850 | | |
| 7,946,639 | | |
| 7,396,137 | |
Stock-based compensation –
general and administrative | |
| 3,078,392 | | |
| 1,165,595 | | |
| 6,136,577 | | |
| 2,366,676 | |
Total Operating
Expenses | |
| 10,970,201 | | |
| 10,685,300 | | |
| 20,311,024 | | |
| 17,935,183 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating Loss | |
| (10,970,201 | ) | |
| (10,685,300 | ) | |
| (20,311,024 | ) | |
| (17,935,183 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other Income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income | |
| 182,205 | | |
| 303,275 | | |
| 435,843 | | |
| 517,824 | |
Gain on sale of New Jersey net
operating losses | |
| 2,387,842 | | |
| — | | |
| 2,387,842 | | |
| 3,585,689 | |
Total Other Income | |
| 2,570,047 | | |
| 303,275 | | |
| 2,823,685 | | |
| 4,103,513 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Loss before Income Taxes | |
| (8,400,154 | ) | |
| (10,382,025 | ) | |
| (17,487,339 | ) | |
| (13,831,670 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
| 144,000 | | |
| 144,000 | | |
| 288,000 | | |
| 288,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Loss | |
$ | (8,544,154 | ) | |
$ | (10,526,025 | ) | |
$ | (17,775,339 | ) | |
$ | (14,119,670 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted | |
$ | (0.05 | ) | |
$ | (0.07 | ) | |
$ | (0.11 | ) | |
$ | (0.10 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
| 159,072,239 | | |
| 146,251,945 | | |
| 159,013,769 | | |
| 146,231,313 | |
See notes to unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
| |
Preferred | | |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
Paid-In | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total
Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stockholders’ | | |
Non-Controlling | | |
Total | |
| |
Stock | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Equity | | |
Interest | | |
Equity | |
Balance,
September 30, 2023 | |
$ | — | | |
| 158,857,798 | | |
$ | 158,858 | | |
$ | 252,903,629 | | |
$ | (162,231,379 | ) | |
$ | 90,831,108 | | |
$ | 600,380 | | |
$ | 91,431,488 | |
Issuance
of common stock for services | |
| — | | |
| 108,778 | | |
| 109 | | |
| 76,037 | | |
| — | | |
| 76,146 | | |
| — | | |
| 76,146 | |
Stock-based
compensation expense | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,058,185 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,058,185 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,058,185 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (9,231,185 | ) | |
| (9,231,185 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (9,231,185 | ) |
Balance,
December 31, 2023 | |
| — | | |
| 158,966,576 | | |
| 158,967 | | |
| 256,037,851 | | |
| (171,462,564 | ) | |
| 84,734,254 | | |
| 600,380 | | |
| 85,334,634 | |
Issuance
of common stock for services | |
| — | | |
| 128,205 | | |
| 128 | | |
| 97,951 | | |
| — | | |
| 98,079 | | |
| — | | |
| 98,079 | |
Stock-based
compensation expense | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,078,392 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,078,392 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,078,392 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (8,544,154 | ) | |
| (8,544,154 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (8,544,154 | ) |
Balance,
March 31, 2024 | |
$ | — | | |
| 159,094,781 | | |
$ | 159,095 | | |
$ | 259,214,194 | | |
$ | (180,006,718 | ) | |
$ | 79,366,571 | | |
$ | 600,380 | | |
$ | 79,966,951 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance,
September 30, 2022 | |
$ | — | | |
| 146,211,130 | | |
$ | 146,211 | | |
$ | 232,368,121 | | |
$ | (129,688,467 | ) | |
$ | 102,825,865 | | |
$ | 600,380 | | |
$ | 103,426,245 | |
Stock-based
compensation expense | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,201,081 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,201,081 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,201,081 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (3,593,645 | ) | |
| (3,593,645 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (3,593,645 | ) |
Balance,
December 31, 2022 | |
| — | | |
| 146,211,130 | | |
| 146,211 | | |
| 233,569,202 | | |
| (133,282,112 | ) | |
| 100,433,301 | | |
| 600,380 | | |
| 101,033,681 | |
Issuance
of common stock for services | |
| — | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 100 | | |
| 101,900 | | |
| — | | |
| 102,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 102,000 | |
Issuance
of common stock upon exercise of stock options | |
| — | | |
| 46,667 | | |
| 47 | | |
| 31,220 | | |
| — | | |
| 31,267 | | |
| — | | |
| 31,267 | |
Stock-based
compensation expense | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,165,595 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,165,595 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,165,595 | |
Net
loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (10,526,025 | ) | |
| (10,526,025 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (10,526,025 | ) |
Balance,
March 31, 2023 | |
$ | — | | |
| 146,357,797 | | |
$ | 146,358 | | |
$ | 234,867,917 | | |
$ | (143,808,137 | ) | |
$ | 91,206,138 | | |
$ | 600,380 | | |
$ | 91,806,518 | |
See notes to unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | |
| | |
| |
Net loss | |
$ | (17,775,339 | ) | |
$ | (14,119,670 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock-based compensation expense | |
| 6,136,577 | | |
| 2,366,676 | |
Issuance of common stock for services | |
| 174,225 | | |
| 102,000 | |
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset | |
| 101,921 | | |
| 93,869 | |
Depreciation | |
| 1,157 | | |
| 1,461 | |
Deferred income tax expense | |
| 288,000 | | |
| 288,000 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| (1,124,618 | ) | |
| (2,983,022 | ) |
Accounts payable | |
| (257,827 | ) | |
| 1,560,215 | |
Accrued expenses | |
| (325,096 | ) | |
| 845,442 | |
Accrued compensation | |
| (1,033,907 | ) | |
| (736,474 | ) |
Operating lease liability | |
| (106,414 | ) | |
| (95,932 | ) |
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities | |
| (13,921,321 | ) | |
| (12,677,435 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceed from common stock option exercise | |
| — | | |
| 31,267 | |
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities | |
| — | | |
| 31,267 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
| (13,921,321 | ) | |
| (12,646,168 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period | |
| 26,480,928 | | |
| 41,711,690 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period | |
$ | 12,559,607 | | |
$ | 29,065,522 | |
See notes to unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma,”
and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a late-stage biopharmaceutical
company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products with a focus on oncology, anti-infectives
in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products and stem cell therapies.
On March 30, 2016, Citius Pharma acquired Leonard-Meron
Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary by issuing shares of its common stock.
On September 11, 2020, we formed NoveCite, Inc.
(“NoveCite”), a Delaware corporation, of which we own 75% (7,500,000 shares) of the issued and outstanding capital stock
(see Note 3).
On August 23, 2021, we formed Citius Oncology,
Inc. (formerly named Citius Acquisition Corp.) (“Citius Oncology”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary in conjunction with the
acquisition of LYMPHIR, which began operations in April 2022. On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology entered into an
agreement and plan of merger and reorganization with TenX Keane Acquisition, and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc., whereby
TenX Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX Keane
Acquisition. The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” (see Note 9).
An inactive subsidiary, Citius Pharmaceuticals,
LLC, was dissolved on December 29, 2023.
In-process research and development (“IPR&D”)
consists of (i) the $19,400,000 acquisition value of LMB’s leading drug candidate Mino-Lok®, which is an antibiotic solution
used to treat catheter-related bloodstream infections and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of eight
years commencing upon revenue generation, and (ii) the $40,000,000 acquisition value of the exclusive license for LYMPHIR (denileukin
diftitox), which is a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), a rare form of non-Hodgkin
lymphoma, and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of twelve years commencing upon revenue generation.
Goodwill of $9,346,796 represents the value of
LMB’s industry relationships and its assembled workforce. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested at least annually for
impairment.
Since its inception, we have devoted substantially
all our efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. We are subject
to a number of risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, risks related to the development
by Citius Pharma or its competitors of research and development stage products, regulatory approval and market acceptance of its products,
competition from larger companies, dependence on key personnel, dependence on key suppliers and strategic partners, the Company’s
ability to obtain additional financing and the Company’s compliance with governmental and other regulations.
Basis of Presentation and Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation — The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, LMB, and Citius Oncology, and its majority-owned subsidiary NoveCite. NoveCite began operations in October 2020 and Citius
Oncology began operations in April 2022. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the
opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed
consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and
six month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2024 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) on December 29, 2023.
Use of Estimates — Our accounting
principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Estimates having relatively higher significance include the accounting for in-process research and development and
goodwill impairment, stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates
and changes in estimates may occur.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share —
Basic and diluted net loss per common share applicable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders
in each period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. For the periods presented, common
stock equivalents, consisting of stock options and warrants, were not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share because
they were anti-dilutive.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Other than as disclosed in our Form 10-K, we
are not aware of any other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that may have a material impact on our financial statements.
2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S
PLAN
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced negative cash flows from operations of $13,921,321 for the six
months ended March 31, 2024. The Company had working capital of approximately $17,400,000 at March 31, 2024. As a result of a capital
raising that closed on April 30, 2024 (see Note 10), the Company estimates that its available cash resources will be sufficient to fund
its operations through December 2024, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
within one year after the date that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
The Company has generated no operating revenue
to date and has principally raised capital through the issuance of debt and equity instruments to finance its operations. However, the
Company’s continued operations beyond December 2024, including its development plans for LYMPHIR, Mino-Lok, Halo-Lido and NoveCite,
will depend on its ability to obtain regulatory approval to market LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok and generate substantial revenue from the
sale of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok and on its ability to raise additional capital through various potential sources, such as equity and/or
debt financings, strategic relationships, or out-licensing of its product candidates. However, the Company can provide no assurances
on regulatory approval, commercialization, or future sales of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok or that financing or strategic relationships will
be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, find strategic partners or generate
substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok, there would be a material adverse effect on its business. Further, the
Company expects in the future to incur additional expenses as it continues to develop its product candidates, including seeking regulatory
approval, and protecting its intellectual property.
3. PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENTS
Patent and Technology License Agreement
– Mino-Lok
LMB has a patent and technology license agreement
with Novel Anti-Infective Therapeutics, Inc. (“NAT”) to develop and commercialize Mino-Lok on an exclusive, worldwide sub-licensable
basis, as amended. LMB pays an annual maintenance fee each June until commercial sales of a product subject to the license commence.
The Company recorded an annual maintenance fee expense of $90,000 in 2023 and 2022.
LMB will also pay annual royalties on net sales
of licensed products, with royalty rates ranging from the mid-single digits to the low-double digits. In limited circumstances in which
the licensed product is not subject to a valid patent claim and a competitor is selling a competing product, the royalty rate is in the
low- to mid-single digits. After a commercial sale is obtained, LMB must pay minimum aggregate annual royalties of $100,000 in the first
commercial year which is prorated for a less than 12-month period, increasing $25,000 per year to a maximum of $150,000 annually. LMB
must also pay NAT up to $1,100,000 upon achieving specified regulatory and sales milestones. Finally, LMB must pay NAT a specified percentage
of payments received from any sub-licensees.
Unless earlier terminated by NAT, based on the
failure to achieve certain development and commercial milestones, the license agreement remains in effect until the date that all patents
licensed under the agreement have expired and all patent applications within the licensed patent rights have been cancelled, withdrawn,
or expressly abandoned.
Patent and Technology License Agreement
– Mino-Wrap
On January 2, 2019, we entered into a patent
and technology license agreement with the Board of Regents of the University of Texas System on behalf of the University of Texas M.
D. Anderson Cancer Center (“Licensor”), whereby we in-licensed exclusive worldwide rights to the patented technology for
any and all uses relating to breast implants. We terminated the Mino-Wrap license agreement on December 11, 2023.
License Agreement with Eterna
On October 6, 2020, our subsidiary, NoveCite,
signed an exclusive license agreement for a novel cellular therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a subsidiary of
Novellus, Inc. (“Novellus”). Upon execution of the agreement, we paid $5,000,000 to Novellus, which was charged to research
and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2021, and issued Novellus shares of NoveCite’s common stock representing
25% of the outstanding equity. We own the other 75% of NoveCite’s outstanding equity. Pursuant to the terms of the original stock
subscription agreement, if NoveCite issued additional equity, subject to certain exceptions, NoveCite had to maintain Novellus’s
ownership at 25% by issuing additional shares to Novellus.
In July 2021, Novellus was acquired by Brooklyn
ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc. (“Brooklyn”). In connection with that transaction, the stock subscription agreement was amended
to assign to Brooklyn all of Novellus’s right, title, and interest in the stock subscription agreement and delete the anti-dilution
protection and replace it with a right of first refusal whereby Brooklyn will have the right to purchase all or a portion of the securities
that NoveCite intends to sell or in the alternative, at the option of NoveCite, Brooklyn may purchase that amount of the securities proposed
to be sold by NoveCite to allow Brooklyn to maintain its then percentage ownership. In October 2022, Brooklyn changed its name to Eterna
Therapeutics Inc. (“Eterna”).
Citius Pharma is responsible for the operational
activities of NoveCite and bears all costs necessary to operate NoveCite. Citius Pharma’s officers are also the officers of NoveCite
and oversee the business strategy and operations of NoveCite. As such, NoveCite is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary with a
noncontrolling interest.
Eterna has no contractual rights in the profits
or obligations to share in the losses of NoveCite, and the Company has not allocated any losses to the noncontrolling interest.
NoveCite is obligated to pay Eterna up to $51,000,000
upon the achievement of various regulatory and developmental milestones. NoveCite also must pay a royalty equal to low double-digit percentages
of net sales, commencing upon the sale of a licensed product. This royalty is subject to downward adjustment to an upper-single digit
percentage of net sales in any country in the event of the expiration of the last valid patent claim or if no valid patent claim exists
in that country. The royalty will end on the earlier of (i) date on which a biosimilar product is first marketed, sold, or distributed
in the applicable country or (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of expiration of the last-to-expire valid patent claim in that
country. In the case of a country where no licensed patent ever exists, the royalty will end on the later of (i) the date of expiry of
such licensed product’s regulatory exclusivity and (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of the first commercial sale of the
licensed product in the applicable country. In addition, NoveCite will pay to Eterna an amount equal to a mid-twenties percentage of
any sublicensee fees it receives.
Under the terms of the license agreement, if
Eterna receives any revenue involving the original cell line included in the licensed technology, then Eterna shall remit to NoveCite
50% of such revenue.
The term of the license agreement continues on
a country-by-country and licensed product-by-licensed product basis until the expiration of the last-to-expire royalty term. Either party
may terminate the license agreement upon written notice if the other party is in material default. NoveCite may terminate the license
agreement at any time without cause upon 90 days prior written notice.
Eterna will be responsible for preparing, filing,
prosecuting, and maintaining all patent applications and patents included in the licensed patents in the territory, provided however,
that if Eterna decides that it is not interested in maintaining a particular licensed patent or in preparing, filing, or prosecuting
a licensed patent, NoveCite will have the right, but not the obligation, to assume such responsibilities in the territory at NoveCite’s
sole cost and expense.
License Agreement with Eisai
In September 2021, Citius Pharma entered into
an asset purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories SA, a subsidiary of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. (collectively,
“Dr. Reddy’s”) and a license agreement with Eisai Co., Ltd. (“Eisai”) to acquire an exclusive license for
E7777 (denileukin diftitox), a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of CTCL, a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We renamed
E7777 as I/ONTAK and also obtained the trade name LYMPHIR for the product. Citius Pharma assigned these agreements to Citius Oncology
effective April 1, 2022.
Under the terms of the
agreements, Citius Pharma acquired Dr. Reddy’s exclusive license for E7777 from Eisai and other related assets owned by Dr. Reddy’s.
The exclusive license includes rights to develop and commercialize E7777 in all markets except for Japan and certain parts of Asia. Additionally,
we retain an option on the right to develop and market the product in India. Eisai retains exclusive development and marketing rights
for the agent in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, India (subject to the
India option), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia,
and Papua New Guinea. Citius Pharma paid a $40 million upfront payment which represents the acquisition date fair value of the in-process
research and development acquired from Dr. Reddy’s. Dr. Reddy’s is entitled to up to $40 million in development milestone
payments related to CTCL approvals in the U.S. and other markets, up to $70 million in development milestones for additional indications,
as well as commercial milestone payments and low double-digit tiered royalties on net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%), and
up to $300 million for commercial sales milestones. We also must pay on a fiscal quarter basis tiered royalties equal to low double-digit
percentages of net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%). The royalties will end on the earlier of (i) the 15-year anniversary
of the first commercial sale of the latest indication that received regulatory approval in the applicable country and (ii) the date on
which a biosimilar product results in the reduction of net sales in the applicable product by 50% in two consecutive quarters, as compared
to the four quarters prior to the first commercial sale of the biosimilar product. We will also pay to Dr. Reddy’s an amount equal
to a low-thirties percentage of any sublicense upfront consideration or milestone payments (or the like) received by us and the greater
of (i) a low-thirties percentage of any sublicensee sales-based royalties or (ii) a mid-single digit percentage of such licensee’s
net sales.
Under the license agreement, Eisai is to receive
a $6.0 million development milestone payment upon initial approval and additional commercial milestone payments related to the achievement
of net product sales thresholds (which increases to $7 million in the event we have exercised our option to add India to the licensed
territory prior to FDA approval) and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Citius
Oncology was required to reimburse Eisai for up to $2.65 million of its costs to complete the Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial for LYMPHIR
for the CTCL indication and reimburse Eisai for all reasonable costs associated with the preparation of a Biologics License Application
(“BLA”) for LYMPHIR. Eisai was responsible for completing the CTCL clinical trial, and chemistry, manufacturing, and controls
(“CMC”) activities through the filing of the BLA for LYMPHIR with the FDA. The BLA was filed with the FDA on September 27,
2022. Citius Oncology will also be responsible for development costs associated with potential additional indications.
The term of the license
agreement will continue until (i) if there has not been a commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory, the 10-year anniversary
of the original license effective date, March 30, 2016, or (ii) if there has been a first commercial sale of a licensed product in the
territory within the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, the 10-year anniversary of the first commercial sale
on a country-by-country basis. The term of the license may be extended for additional 10-year periods for all countries in the territory
by notifying Eisai and paying an extension fee equal to $10 million. Either party may terminate the license agreement upon written notice
if the other party is in material breach of the agreement, subject to cure within the designated time periods. Either party also may
terminate the license agreement immediately upon written notice if the other party files for bankruptcy or takes related actions or is
unable to pay its debts as they become due. Additionally, either party will have the right to terminate the agreement if the other party
directly or indirectly challenges the patentability, enforceability or validity of any licensed patent.
Also under the purchase
agreement with Dr. Reddy’s, we are required to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make commercially available products
in the CTCL indication, peripheral T-cell lymphoma indication and immuno-oncology indication, (ii) initiate two investigator initiated
immuno-oncology trials (both of which have been initiated), (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve each of the approval
milestones, and (iv) complete each specified immuno-oncology investigator trial on or before the four-year anniversary of the effective
date of the definitive agreement. Additionally, we are required to commercially launch a product in a territory within six months of
receiving regulatory approval for such product in each such jurisdiction.
4. PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid expenses at March 31, 2024 and September
31, 2023 consist of $107,309 and $154,611 of prepaid insurance, respectively, and $8,906,815 and $7,734,895 of advance
payments, respectively, made for the preparation of long-lead time drug substance and product costs, which will be utilized in research
and development activities or in the manufacturing of LYMPHIR for sales upon approval.
5. COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Common Stock Issued for Services
On October 10, 2023, the Company issued 108,778
shares of common stock for media, and public and investor relations services and expensed the $76,146 fair value of the common stock
issued.
On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 128,205
shares of common stock for general and business development advisory services and expensed the $98,079 fair value of the common stock
issued.
Stock Option Plans
Pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, we
reserved 866,667 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 736,828 shares outstanding, options to
purchase 4,829 shares were exercised, options to purchase 125,010 shares expired, and no shares were available for future grants.
Pursuant to our 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive
Plan, we reserved 2,000,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 1,720,000 shares outstanding,
options to purchase 116,667 shares were exercised, options to purchase 53,333 shares expired, and the remaining 110,000 shares were transferred
to the 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”).
Pursuant to our 2020 Plan, we reserved 3,110,000
shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 1,735,000 shares outstanding, options to purchase 135,000
shares expired and the remaining 1,240,000 shares were transferred to the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2021 Stock Plan”).
Pursuant to our 2021 Stock Plan, we reserved
8,740,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, options to purchase 8,465,000 shares were outstanding, options to purchase 240,000
shares expired and the remaining 35,000 shares were transferred to the 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2023 Stock Plan”).
In November 2022, our Board approved the 2023
Stock Plan, subject to stockholder approval, which was received on February 7, 2023. The 2023 Stock Plan reserved 12,035,000 shares of
common stock for issuance. As of March 31, 2024, options to purchase 4,460,000 shares were outstanding and 7,575,000 shares remain available
for future grants.
The fair value of each stock option award is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected term assumption. The expected term of stock options granted,
all of which qualify as “plain vanilla,” is based on the average of the contractual term (generally 10 years) and the
vesting period. For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual term.
A summary of option activity under our stock
option plans (excluding the NoveCite and Citius Oncology Stock Plans) is presented below:
| |
Option Shares | | |
Weighted- Average Exercise
Price | | |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual
Term | |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2023 | |
| 13,305,171 | | |
$ | 1.79 | | |
7.41 years | |
$ | 56,203 | |
Granted | |
| 4,160,000 | | |
| 0.70 | | |
| |
| | |
Exercised | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| |
| | |
Forfeited or expired | |
| (348,343 | ) | |
| 1.79 | | |
| |
| | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 | |
| 17,116,828 | | |
$ | 1.53 | | |
7.57 years | |
$ | 1,067,145 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2024 | |
| 9,123,494 | | |
$ | 1.90 | | |
6.42 years | |
$ | 239,395 | |
On October 10, 2023, the Board of Directors granted
options to purchase 3,725,000 shares to employees, 300,000 shares to directors and 60,000 shares to consultants at $0.70 per share. On
March 14, 2024, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 75,000 shares to a director at $0.69 per share. The weighted average
grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2024 was estimated at $0.53 per share. These options
vest over terms of 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.
On October 4, 2022, the Board of Directors granted
options to purchase 3,375,000 shares to employees, 375,000 shares to directors and 50,000 shares to a consultant at $1.25 per share.
On November 8, 2022, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 50,000 shares to a consultant at $1.04 per share. The weighted
average grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2023 was estimated at $0.97 per share. These
options vest over terms of 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.
Stock-based compensation expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $3,078,392 (including $13,858 for the NoveCite plan and $1,957,000 for the Citius Oncology Plan)
and $1,165,595 (including $33,333 for the NoveCite Stock Plan), respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended
March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $6,136,577 (including $33,716 for the NoveCite plan and $3,874,000 for the Citius Oncology Plan) and $2,366,676
(including $66,666 for the NoveCite Stock Plan), respectively.
At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation
cost related to unvested awards under the Citius Pharma stock plans of $4,835,255 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 1.31 years.
NoveCite Stock Plan - Under the
NoveCite Stock Plan, we reserved 2,000,000 common shares of NoveCite for issuance. As of March 31, 2024, there were options outstanding
to purchase 1,911,500 common shares of NoveCite and 88,500 shares available for future grants. All of the options were issued during
the year ended September 30, 2021.
As of March 31, 2024, NoveCite has options outstanding
to purchase 1,911,500 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $0.24 per share, of which 1,772,917 are exercisable. These
options vest over 36 months and have a term of 10 years. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options outstanding under
the NoveCite Stock Plan is 6.89 years. At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the NoveCite
Stock Plan of $13,858 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.25 years.
Citius Oncology Stock Plan - Under
the Citius Oncology Stock Plan, adopted on April 29, 2023, we reserved 15,000,000 common shares of Citius Oncology for issuance. The
Citius Oncology Stock Plan provides incentives to employees, directors, and consultants through grants of options, SARs, dividend equivalent
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or other rights.
During the year ended September 30, 2023, Citius
Oncology granted options to purchase 12,750,000 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $2.15 per share, of which options
to purchase 150,000 common shares were forfeited. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the year ended
September 30, 2023 was estimated at $1.65 per share. These options vest over periods from 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.
At March 31, 2024, Citius Oncology has options
outstanding to purchase 12,600,000 shares, of which 2,622,222 common shares are exercisable. The weighted average remaining contractual
term of options outstanding under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan is 9.27 years. At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost
related to unvested awards under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan of $14,968,500 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
of 2.2 years.
Warrants
As of March 31, 2024, we have reserved shares
of common stock for the exercise of outstanding warrants as follows:
| |
Exercise price | | |
Number | | |
Expiration Date |
August 2018 Offering Investors | |
$ | 1.15 | | |
| 3,921,569 | | |
August 14, 2024 |
August 2018 Offering Agent | |
| 1.59 | | |
| 189,412 | | |
August 8, 2024 |
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Investors | |
| 1.42 | | |
| 1,294,498 | | |
April 5, 2024 |
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Agent | |
| 1.93 | | |
| 240,130 | | |
April 5, 2024 |
September 2019 Offering Investors | |
| 0.77 | | |
| 2,793,297 | | |
September 27, 2024 |
September 2019 Offering Underwriter | |
| 1.12 | | |
| 194,358 | | |
September 27, 2024 |
February 2020 Exercise Agreement Agent | |
| 1.28 | | |
| 138,886 | | |
August 19, 2025 |
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Investors | |
| 1.00 | | |
| 1,670,588 | | |
November 18, 2025 |
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Agent | |
| 1.33 | | |
| 155,647 | | |
May 14, 2025 |
August 2020 Underwriter | |
| 1.31 | | |
| 201,967 | | |
August 10, 2025 |
January 2021 Private Placement Investors | |
| 1.23 | | |
| 3,091,192 | | |
July 27, 2026 |
January 2021 Private Placement Agent | |
| 1.62 | | |
| 351,623 | | |
July 27, 2026 |
February 2021 Offering Investors | |
| 1.70 | | |
| 20,580,283 | | |
February 19, 2026 |
February 2021 Offering Agent | |
| 1.88 | | |
| 2,506,396 | | |
February 19, 2026 |
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Investors | |
| 1.50 | | |
| 12,500,001 | | |
May 8, 2028 |
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Agent | |
| 1.50 | | |
| 875,000 | | |
May 3, 2028 |
| |
| | | |
| 50,704,847 | | |
|
At March 31, 2024, the weighted average remaining
life of the outstanding warrants is 2.2 years, all warrants are exercisable, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding
was $363,129.
Common Stock Reserved
A summary of common stock reserved for future
issuances as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:
Stock plan options outstanding | |
| 17,116,828 | |
Stock plan shares available for future grants | |
| 7,575,000 | |
Warrants outstanding | |
| 50,704,847 | |
Total | |
| 75,396,675 | |
6. OPERATING LEASE
Effective July 1, 2019, Citius Pharma entered
into a 76-month lease for office space in Cranford, NJ. Citius Pharma pays its proportionate share of real estate taxes and operating
expenses in excess of the base year expenses. These costs are variable lease payments and are not included in the determination of the
lease’s right-of-use asset or lease liability.
The Company identified and assessed the following
significant assumptions in recognizing its right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities:
|
● |
As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, the
Company estimated the incremental borrowing rate in calculating the present value of the lease payments based on the remaining lease
term as of the adoption date. |
|
● |
Since the Company elected to account for each lease component and its
associated non-lease components as a single combined component, all contract consideration was allocated to the combined lease component. |
|
● |
The expected lease terms include noncancelable lease periods. |
The elements of lease expense are as follows:
Lease cost | |
Six Months Ended March 31,
2024 | | |
Six Months Ended March 31,
2023 | |
Operating lease cost | |
$ | 119,411 | | |
$ | 119,412 | |
Variable lease cost | |
| 2,468 | | |
| 2,363 | |
Total lease cost | |
$ | 121,879 | | |
$ | 121,775 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other information | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases | |
| 1.6 Years | | |
| 2.6 Years | |
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | |
| 8.0 | % | |
| 8.0 | % |
Maturities of lease liabilities due under the
Company’s non-cancellable leases are as follows:
Year Ending September 30, | |
March 31, 2024 | |
2024 (excluding the 6 months ended March 31, 2024) | |
$ | 125,119 | |
2025 | |
| 253,883 | |
2026 | |
| 21,460 | |
Total lease payments | |
| 400,462 | |
Less: interest | |
| (25,631 | ) |
Present value of lease liabilities | |
$ | 374,831 | |
Leases | |
Classification | |
March 31, 2024 | | |
September 30, 2023 | |
Assets | |
| |
| | |
| |
Lease asset | |
Operating | |
$ | 352,505 | | |
$ | 454,426 | |
Total lease assets | |
| |
$ | 352,505 | | |
$ | 454,426 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
Operating | |
$ | 229,733 | | |
$ | 218,380 | |
Non-current | |
Operating | |
| 145,098 | | |
| 262,865 | |
Total lease liabilities | |
| |
$ | 374,831 | | |
$ | 481,245 | |
Interest expense on the lease liability was $17,490
and $25,543 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
7. GAIN ON SALE OF NEW JERSEY NET OPERATING
LOSSES
The Company recognized a gain of $2,387,842 and
$3,585,689 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in connection with sales of certain New Jersey income tax
net operating losses to third parties under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.
8. NASDAQ LISTING
On September 12, 2023, we received a notification
letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2)
because the minimum bid price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market closed below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business
days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until March
11, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.
On March 12, 2024, Nasdaq granted our request
for an extension through September 9, 2024 to evidence compliance with the $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the
Nasdaq Capital Market. If at any time before September 9, 2024, the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for
a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If
we do not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by September 9, 2024, Nasdaq will provide notice to us that our common stock is subject
to delisting. At that time, we may appeal the determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The request for a hearing will stay any suspension
or delisting action pending the issuance of the hearing panel’s decision. The Extension Notice has no effect at this time on the
listing of our common stock, which will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market. We are currently evaluating our options for regaining
compliance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, even if we maintain compliance
with the other listing requirements.
9. MERGER AGREEMENT
On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius
Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with TenX Keane Acquisition,
a Cayman Islands exempted company (“TenX”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”),
a Delaware corporation. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, (i) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein,
that Merger Sub will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX (the “Merger”),
and (ii) that prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), TenX will migrate to and domesticate as a
Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Cayman Islands Companies
Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”). The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology,
Inc.” (the “Combined Company”). The Domestication, Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
are referred to as the “Business Combination.”
In the Merger, all shares of Citius Oncology
would be converted into the right to receive common stock of the Combined Company. As a result, upon closing, Citius Pharma would receive
67.5 million shares of common stock of the Combined Company. As part of the transaction, Citius Pharma will contribute $10 million in
cash to the Combined Company. The 12.6 million existing Citius Oncology common stock options will be assumed by the Combined Company.
Citius Pharma and the Combined Company will also enter into an amended and restated shared services agreement, which, among other things,
will govern certain management and scientific services that Citius Pharma will continue to provide to the Combined Company following
the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement, Business Combination and
the transactions contemplated thereby were unanimously approved by the boards of directors of each of Citius Pharma, Citius Oncology
and TenX. The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2024, subject to approval by stockholders of TenX and other
customary closing conditions, including final regulatory approvals and SEC filings. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate
timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed at all.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Warrants
On April 3, 2024, the Board of Directors approved
a one-year extension to April 5, 2025 for warrants to purchase 1,294,498 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.42 per share.
The warrants are held by Leonard Mazur, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Myron
Holubiak, the Company’s Executive Vice President and member of the Board of Directors, and were originally issued in April 2019
in a registered direct offering of common stock. Mr. Mazur and Mr. Holubiak participated in the offering on the same basis as all other
investors. Additionally, 240,130 warrants with an exercise price of $1.9313 per share issued in connection with the registered direct
offering were extended by one-year to April 5, 2025. These warrants are held by certain representatives of the registered direct offering
placement agent. The terms of the warrants were previously extended in April 2021 to April 5, 2024. If these warrants are fully exercised,
the Company would receive approximately $2.3 million in cash proceeds.
Registered Direct Offering
On April 25, 2024, the Company entered into a
securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors for the purchase of an aggregate of 21,428,574 shares of its common
stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 21,428,574 shares of its common stock, at a purchase price of $0.70
per share and accompanying warrant in a registered direct offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.75 per share, are exercisable
six months after the date of issuance, and will expire five years from the initial exercise date.
The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from
the offering were $15 million, before deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company, and approximately
$13.8 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 should be read together with
our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and in conjunction with the audited
financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 29, 2023. The following discussion contains “forward-looking
statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially
from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We caution that
assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions, or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the
differences can be material. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page ii of this Report.
Historical Background
Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma,”
and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a late-stage biopharmaceutical
company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products with a focus on oncology, anti-infectives
in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products and stem cell therapies. On September 12, 2014, we acquired Citius Pharmaceuticals,
LLC as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
On March 30, 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding
stock of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”) by issuing shares of our common stock. We acquired identifiable intangible
assets of $19,400,000 related to in-process research and development and recorded goodwill of $9,346,796 for the excess of the purchase
consideration over the net assets acquired.
On September 11, 2020, we formed NoveCite, Inc.
(“NoveCite”), a Delaware corporation, of which we own 75% of the issued and outstanding capital stock.
On August 23, 2021, we formed Citius Oncology,
Inc. (formerly named Citius Acquisition Corp.) (“Citius Oncology”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary in conjunction with the
acquisition of LYMPHIR, which began operations in April 2022.
In-process research and development (“IPR&D”)
consists of (i) the $19,400,000 acquisition value of LMB’s leading drug candidate Mino-Lok®, which is an antibiotic solution
used to treat catheter-related bloodstream infections and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of eight
years commencing upon revenue generation, and (ii) the $40,000,000 acquisition value of the exclusive license for LYMPHIR (denileukin
diftitox), which is a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (“CTCL”), a rare form
of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of twelve years commencing upon revenue
generation.
Goodwill of $9,346,796 represents the value of
LMB’s industry relationships and its assembled workforce. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested at least annually for
impairment.
Through March 31, 2024, we have devoted substantially
all our efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. We have
not yet realized any revenues from our operations.
Recent Developments
On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius
Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization with TenX Keane Acquisition, and its wholly owned subsidiary,
TenX Merger Sub Inc., whereby TenX Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly
owned subsidiary of TenX Keane Acquisition. The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.”
There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed at all.
Patent and Technology License Agreements
Mino-Lok® – LMB has a patent
and technology license agreement with Novel Anti-Infective Therapeutics, Inc. (“NAT”) to develop and commercialize Mino-Lok
on an exclusive, worldwide sub-licensable basis, as amended. Since May 2014, LMB has paid an annual maintenance fee, which began at $30,000
and has increased over five years to $90,000, where it will remain until the commencement of commercial sales of a product subject to
the license. LMB will also pay annual royalties on net sales of licensed products, with royalties ranging from the mid-single digits
to the low-double digits. In limited circumstances in which the licensed product is not subject to a valid patent claim and a competitor
is selling a competing product, the royalty rate is in the low-single digits. After a commercial sale is obtained, LMB must pay minimum
aggregate annual royalties that increase in subsequent years. LMB must also pay NAT up to $1,100,000 upon achieving specified regulatory
and sales milestones. Finally, LMB must pay NAT a specified percentage of payments received from any sub licensees.
Mino-Wrap – On January 2, 2019,
we entered into a patent and technology license agreement with the Board of Regents of the University of Texas System on behalf of the
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (“Licensor”), whereby we in-licensed exclusive worldwide rights to the patented
technology for any and all uses relating to breast implants. We terminated the Mino-Wrap license agreement on December 11, 2023.
NoveCite – On October 6, 2020, our
subsidiary NoveCite entered into a license agreement with Novellus Therapeutics Limited (“Licensor”), whereby NoveCite acquired
an exclusive, worldwide license, with the right to sublicense, develop and commercialize a stem cell therapy based on the Licensor’s
patented technology for the treatment of acute pneumonitis of any etiology in which inflammation is a major agent in humans. Upon execution
of the license agreement, NoveCite paid an upfront payment of $5,000,000 to Licensor and issued to Licensor shares of Novecite’s
common stock representing 25% of NoveCite’s currently outstanding equity. We own the other 75% of NoveCite’s currently outstanding
equity.
Citius Pharma is responsible for the operational
activities of NoveCite and bears all costs necessary to operate NoveCite. Citius Pharma’s officers are also the officers of NoveCite
and oversee the business strategy and operations of NoveCite. As such, NoveCite is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary with a
noncontrolling interest.
In July 2021, Novellus was acquired by Brooklyn
ImmunoTherapeutics (“Brooklyn”). Pursuant to this transaction, the NoveCite license was assumed by Brooklyn with all original
terms and conditions. As part of the Novellus and Brooklyn merger transaction, the 25% non-dilutive position per the subscription agreement
between Novellus and NoveCite was removed. In October 2021, Brooklyn changed its name to Eterna Therapeutics Inc. (“Eterna”).
Under the license agreement, NoveCite is obligated
to pay Licensor up to an aggregate of $51,000,000 in regulatory and developmental milestone payments. NoveCite also must pay a royalty
equal to low double-digit percentages of net sales, commencing upon the first commercial sale of a licensed product. This royalty is
subject to downward adjustment on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis to an upper-single digit percentage of net sales
in any country in the event of the expiration of the last valid patent claim or if no valid patent claim exists in that country. The
royalty will end on the earlier of (i) date on which a biosimilar product is first marketed, sold, or distributed by Licensor or any
third party in the applicable country or (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of expiration of the last-to-expire valid patent claim
in that country. In the case of a country where no licensed patent ever exists, the royalty will end on the later of (i) the date of
expiry of such licensed product’s regulatory exclusivity and (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of the first commercial sale
of the licensed product in the applicable country. In addition, NoveCite will pay to Licensor an amount equal to a mid-twenties percentage
of any sublicensee fees it receives.
Under the terms of the license agreement, in
the event that Licensor receives any revenue involving the original cell line included in the licensed technology, then Licensor shall
remit to NoveCite 50% of such revenue.
LYMPHIR - In September 2021, Citius Pharma
entered into an asset purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s and a license agreement with Eisai to acquire an exclusive license for
E7777 (denileukin diftitox), a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of CTCL, a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Citius
Pharma renamed E7777 as I/ONTAK and also obtained the trade name LYMPHIR for the product. Citius Pharma assigned these agreements to
Citius Oncology effective April 1, 2022.
Under the terms of the agreements, Citius Pharma
acquired Dr. Reddy’s exclusive license for E7777 from Eisai and other related assets owned by Dr. Reddy’s (now owned by Citius
Oncology). The exclusive license rights, through Citius Oncology, include rights to develop and commercialize E7777 in all markets except
for Japan and certain parts of Asia. Additionally, we, through Citius Oncology, retain an option on the right to develop and market the
product in India. Eisai retains exclusive development and marketing rights for the agent in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau,
Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, India (subject to the India option), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar,
Cambodia, Laos, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea. Citius Pharma paid a $40 million upfront payment,
which represents the acquisition date fair value of the in-process research and development acquired from Dr. Reddy’s. Dr. Reddy’s
is entitled to up to $40 million in development milestone payments related to CTCL approvals in the U.S. and other markets, up to $70
million in development milestones for additional indications, as well as commercial milestone payments and low double-digit tiered royalties
on net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%), and up to $300 million for commercial sales milestones. We also must pay on a fiscal
quarter basis tiered royalties equal to low double-digit percentages of net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%). The royalties
will end on the earlier of (i) the 15-year anniversary of the first commercial sale of the latest indication that received regulatory
approval in the applicable country and (ii) the date on which a biosimilar product results in the reduction of net sales in the applicable
product by 50% in two consecutive quarters, as compared to the four quarters prior to the first commercial sale of the biosimilar product.
We will also pay to Dr. Reddy’s an amount equal to a low-thirties percentage of any sublicense upfront consideration or milestone
payments (or the like) received by us and the greater of (i) a low-thirties percentage of any sublicensee sales-based royalties or (ii)
a mid-single digit percentage of such licensee’s net sales.
Under the license agreement, Eisai is to receive
a $6 million development milestone payment upon initial approval and additional commercial milestone payments related to the achievement
of net product sales thresholds (which increases to $7 million in the event we have exercised our option to add India to the licensed
territory prior to FDA approval) and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Citius
Oncology was also required to reimburse Eisai for up to $2.65 million of its costs to complete the Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial for
LYMPHIR for the CTCL indication and reimburse Eisai for all reasonable costs associated with the preparation of a BLA for LYMPHIR. Eisai
was responsible for completing the CTCL clinical trial, and CMC activities through the filing of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”)
for LYMPHIR with the FDA. The BLA was filed with the FDA on September 27, 2022. We, through Citius Oncology, will be responsible for
development costs associated with potential additional indications.
On July 29, 2023, we received a Complete Response
Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA regarding the BLA seeking approval for LYMPHIR. The FDA has required that we incorporate enhanced
product testing, and additional controls agreed to with the FDA during the market application review. The FDA raised no concerns relating
to the safety and efficacy clinical data package.
On September 8, 2023,
we announced that the FDA agreed with our plans to address the requirements outlined in the CRL. The guidance from the FDA provides a
path for completing the necessary activities to support the resubmission of the BLA. No additional clinical efficacy or safety trials
were requested by FDA for the resubmission. On February 13, 2024, we filed the BLA resubmission package with the FDA and on March 18,
2024, the FDA accepted the resubmission of the BLA and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) goal date of August
13, 2024.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31, 2024 compared
with the three months ended March 31, 2023
| |
Three Months Ended March
31, 2024 | | |
Three Months Ended March
31, 2023 | |
Revenues | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | |
Research and development | |
| 3,605,898 | | |
| 4,726,855 | |
General and administrative | |
| 4,285,911 | | |
| 4,792,850 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | |
| 3,078,392 | | |
| 1,165,595 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 10,970,201 | | |
| 10,685,300 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating loss | |
| (10,970,201 | ) | |
| (10,685,300 | ) |
Interest income | |
| 182,205 | | |
| 303,275 | |
Gain on sale of New Jersey net operating losses | |
| 2,387,842 | | |
| — | |
Loss before income taxes | |
| (8,400,154 | ) | |
| (10,382,025 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
| 144,000 | | |
| 144,000 | |
Net loss | |
$ | (8,544,154 | ) | |
$ | (10,526,025 | ) |
Revenues
We did not generate any revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.
Research and Development Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, research
and development expenses were $3,605,898 as compared to $4,726,855 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1,120,957.
Research and development costs for Mino-Lok increased
by $588,194 to $1,638,287 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,050,093 for the three months ended March 31, 2023,
due primarily to study close out costs related to the phase 3 trial. On January 2, 2024, Citius Pharma announced that it had completed
enrollment in its pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial for Mino-Lok, an antibiotic lock solution to salvage catheters in patients with catheter-related
bloodstream infections. A total of 109 catheter failure events were observed in the event-based trial; a minimum of 92 catheter failure
events were required to complete the trial. The study enrolled 241 patients at clinical sites in the U.S. and India.
Research and development costs for Halo-Lido
decreased by $1,760,602 to $201,970 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,962,572 for the three months ended March
31, 2023 due to lower costs associated with the Phase 2b trial incurred in the current quarter. On June 20, 2023, we announced that the
high dose formulation of CITI-002, a lidocaine and halobetasol propionate combination formulation, provided a meaningful reduction in
symptom severity, as reported by patients, when compared to individual components alone. Moreover, there were no reported significant
adverse events and CITI-002 was well tolerated by patients in the study. Citius Pharma has scheduled an end of Phase 2 meeting
with the FDA, anticipated to occur in the second calendar quarter of 2024, to begin planning the next steps in the regulatory and clinical
development program for CITI-002.
Research and development costs for LYMPHIR were
$1,760,916 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,402,908 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The $358,008
increase in expenses was primarily due to costs associated with new analytical testing methods related to the remediation activities
to respond to the CRL. On February 13, 2024, we filed the BLA resubmission package with the FDA and on March 18, 2024, the FDA accepted
the resubmission of the BLA and assigned a PDUFA goal date of August 13, 2024.
We expect that research and development expenses
will stabilize at current levels in fiscal 2024 as we focus on the commercialization of LYMPHIR, complete our Phase 3 trial for Mino-Lok,
and analyze the data from our Phase 2b trial and begin planning our Phase 3 trial for Halo-Lido.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, general
and administrative expenses were $4,285,911 as compared to $4,792,850 during the three months ended March 31, 2023. General and administrative
expenses decreased by $506,939 in comparison with the prior period. The primary reason for the decrease were lower costs for pre-launch
and market research activities associated with LYMPHIR. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs,
professional fees for legal, regulatory, accounting, and corporate development services, and investor relations expenses.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based
compensation expense was $3,078,392 as compared to $1,165,595 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the three months ended March
31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation includes $13,858 and $33,333, respectively, in expense for the NoveCite stock plan. For the
three months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation also includes $1,957,000 in expense for the Citius Oncology stock plan. Stock-based
compensation expense for the most recently completed quarter increased by $1,912,797 in comparison to the prior period primarily due
to the Citius Oncology stock plan.
Other Income
Interest income for the three months ended March
31, 2024 was $182,205 as compared to interest income of $303,275 for the prior period. The decrease is due to lower investable balances
of the remaining proceeds of our 2021 and 2023 equity offerings and the 2021 common stock warrant exercises in money market accounts.
Other income for the three months ended March
31, 2024 also includes a $2,387,842 gain recognized in connection with the sale of certain New Jersey income tax net operating losses
to a third party under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded deferred income tax expense
of $144,000 for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, related to the amortization for taxable purposes of its in-process
research and development asset.
Net Loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we
incurred a net loss of $8,544,154, compared to a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $10,526,025. The $1,981,871 decrease
in the net loss was due to decreases of $1,120,957 in research and development expenses and $506,939 in general and administrative expenses,
and the increase in other income of $2,266,772, being partially offset by the increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1,912,797.
Six months ended March 31, 2024 compared with
the six months ended March 31, 2023
| |
Six Months Ended March
31, 2024 | | |
Six Months Ended March 31,
2023 | |
Revenues | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | |
Research and development | |
| 6,227,808 | | |
| 8,172,370 | |
General and administrative | |
| 7,946,639 | | |
| 7,396,137 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | |
| 6,136,577 | | |
| 2,366,676 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 20,311,024 | | |
| 17,935,183 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating loss | |
| (20,311,024 | ) | |
| (17,935,183 | ) |
Interest income | |
| 435,843 | | |
| 517,824 | |
Gain on sale of New Jersey net operating losses | |
| 2,387,842 | | |
| 3,585,689 | |
Loss before income taxes | |
| (17,487,339 | ) | |
| (13,831,670 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
| 288,000 | | |
| 288,000 | |
Net loss | |
$ | (17,775,339 | ) | |
$ | (14,119,670 | ) |
Revenues
We did not generate any revenues for the six
months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.
Research and Development Expenses
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, research
and development expenses were $6,227,808 as compared to $8,172,370 during the six months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1,944,562.
Research and development costs for Mino-Lok increased
by $312,163 to $2,529,911 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $2,217,748 for the six months ended March 31, 2023,
due primarily to study close out costs associated with the phase 3 trial. On January 2, 2024, Citius Pharma announced that it had completed
enrollment in its pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial for Mino-Lok, an antibiotic lock solution to salvage catheters in patients with catheter-related
bloodstream infections. A total of 109 catheter failure events were observed in the event-based trial; a minimum of 92 catheter failure
events were required to complete the trial. The study enrolled 241 patients at clinical sites in the U.S. and India.
Research and development costs for Halo-Lido
decreased by $2,282,556 to $448,542 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $2,731,098 for the six months ended March
31, 2023 due to lower costs associated with the Phase 2b trial. On June 20, 2023, we announced that the high dose formulation of
CITI-002, a lidocaine and halobetasol propionate combination formulation, provided a meaningful reduction in symptom severity, as reported
by patients, when compared to individual components alone. Moreover, there were no reported significant adverse events and CITI-002 was
well tolerated by patients in the study. Citius Pharma has scheduled an end of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA, anticipated to occur
in the second quarter of 2024, to begin planning the next steps in the regulatory and clinical development program for CITI-002.
Research and development costs for LYMPHIR were
$3,233,380 during the six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $2,831,453 for the six months ended March 31, 2023. The $401,927
increase in expenses was primarily due to costs associated with new analytical testing methods related to the remediation activities
to respond to the CRL. On February 13, 2024, we filed the BLA resubmission package with the FDA and on March 18, 2024, the FDA accepted
the resubmission of the BLA and assigned a PDUFA goal date of August 13, 2024.
We expect that research and development expenses
will stabilize at current levels in fiscal 2024 as we focus on the commercialization of LYMPHIR, complete our Phase 3 trial for Mino-Lok,
and analyze the data from our Phase 2b trial and begin planning our Phase 3 trial for Halo-Lido.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, general
and administrative expenses were $7,946,639 as compared to $7,396,137 during the six months ended March 31, 2023. General and administrative
expenses increased by $550,552 in comparison with the prior period. The primary reason for the increase were higher costs for pre-launch
and market research activities associated with LYMPHIR. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs,
professional fees for legal, regulatory, accounting, and corporate development services, and investor relations expenses.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based
compensation expense was $6,136,577 as compared to $2,366,676 for the six months ended March 31, 2023. For the six months ended March
31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation includes $33,716 and $66,666, respectively, in expense for the NoveCite stock plan. For the
six months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation also includes $3,874,000 in expense for the Citius Oncology stock plan. Stock-based
compensation expense for the most recently completed quarter increased by $3,769,901 in comparison to the prior period primarily due
to the Citius Oncology stock plan.
Other Income
Interest income for the six months ended March
31, 2024 was $435,843 as compared to interest income of $517,824 for the prior period. The decrease is due to lower investable balances
of the remaining proceeds of our 2021 and 2023 equity offerings and the 2021 common stock warrant exercises in money market accounts.
Other income for the six months ended March 31,
2024 and 2023 includes gains of $2,387,842 and $3,585,689, respectively, recognized in connection with the sale of certain New Jersey
income tax net operating losses to third parties under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded deferred income tax expense
of $288,000 for both the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, related to the amortization for taxable purposes of its in-process
research and development asset.
Net Loss
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred
a net loss of $17,775,339 compared to a net loss for the six months ended March 31, 2023 of $14,119,670. The $3,655,669 increase in the
net loss was primarily due to the increase in stock-based compensation expense of $3,769,901.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Working Capital
Citius Pharma has incurred operating losses since
inception and incurred a net loss of $17,775,339 for the six months ended March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024, Citius Pharma had an accumulated
deficit of $180,006,718. Citius Pharma’s net cash used in operations during the six months ended March 31, 2024 was $13,921,321.
As a result of the Company’s common stock
offerings and common stock warrant exercises during the year ended September 30, 2021 and the May 2023 registered direct offering, the
Company had working capital of approximately $17,400,000 at March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024, Citius Pharma had cash and cash equivalents
of $12,559,607 available to fund its operations. The Company’s primary sources of cash flow since inception have been from financing
activities. Our primary uses of operating cash were for in-licensing of intellectual property, product development and commercialization
activities, employee compensation, consulting fees, legal and accounting fees, insurance, and investor relations expenses.
Based on our cash and cash equivalents at March
31, 2024, and after giving effect to a capital raising that closed on April 30, 2024, we expect that we will have sufficient funds to
continue our operations through December 2024. We expect to need to raise additional capital in the future to support our operations
beyond December 2024. There is no assurance, however, that we will be successful in raising the needed capital or that the proceeds will
be received in an amount or in a timely manner to support our operations.
Inflation
Our management believes that inflation has not
had a material effect on our results of operations.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and
related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses recorded during the reporting periods.
We base our estimates on historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our critical accounting policies and use of estimates
are discussed in, and should be read in conjunction with, the annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on December 29, 2023.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods
and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer (who is our principal
executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (who is our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
as of March 31, 2024. In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any disclosure controls and procedures,
no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective. As of March
31, 2024, based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the Company’s
risk factors as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, filed with
the SEC on December 29, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds.
On January 17, 2024, we issued 128,205 shares
of our common stock for general and financial advisory services. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration under Section
4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, none
of our directors or officers adopted or terminated any contract or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities.
Item 6. Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
|
|
Date: May 14, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Leonard Mazur |
|
|
Leonard Mazur |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
Date: May 14, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Jaime Bartushak |
|
|
Jaime Bartushak |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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In connection with the Quarterly Report of Citius
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Leonard Mazur, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jaime Bartushak,
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge: