Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ.AU) said Tuesday it will pay US$550 million for some of Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC's (RBS) Asian banking operations in what the group described as a stepping stone into the region.

The Australian lender could also look at further deals in the region to help it achieve its ambition of becoming a significant player in the Asian market.

ANZ Bank said it will buy RBS' retail and commercial banking operations in Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia and Hong Kong, and its institutional businesses in Taiwan, the Philippines and Vietnam.

But it is not buying operations in India or China - considered by some as the jewels of RBS' Asian business - given a combination of price and a lack of banking licenses in those two nations, ANZ Chief Executive Mike Smith said.

RBS said in a statement it "remains in advanced discussions with bidders for the remaining assets it has decided to sell in Asia and will make further announcements, as appropriate, in due course."

People familiar with the situation have said that RBS is in talks to sell its retail and commercial banking operations in China and India to Standard Chartered PLC (STAN.LN).

"The acquisition of these RBS businesses is a further stepping stone in our super regional strategy and creates a new platform for our retail and wealth businesses in Asia," ANZ's Smith said in a statement.

"This acquisition is consistent with our strategy and involves the businesses that we wanted from the RBS sale process, in markets that we know well, with regulatory approval processes which we believe are achievable for ANZ," he said.

But analysts said that if Smith is serious about transforming Melbourne-based ANZ - Australia's fourth largest lender by market capitalization - into what he describes as major force in Asian banking, he'll have to look at further acquisitions.

ANZ already owns stakes in several banks around the region, including a 19.9% stake in Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, an 85% stake in Indonesia's PT ANZ Panin bank and a 20% stake in AmBank in Malaysia.

Smith said that the RBS deal boosts ANZ's critical mass in Asia, but is not transformational for the group or its strategy in the region.

Smith told Dow Jones Newswires he expected there to be further acquisition opportunities in Asia as foreign banks sell assets to shore up their retrench in their domestic markets after the global financial crisis.

"There are one or two things on the horizon," he said. "There are a few (opportunities) around."

Smith added that ANZ was also looking at acquisition opportunities in Australia, and said he was still keen to pursue opportunities to expand in both India and China.

He told Dow Jones Newswires ANZ had felt that integrating RBS' Indian operations would have been too complex, while the operations in China were too expensive. But he said that ANZ would consider future opportunities to expand through acquisition in both countries, though its organic growth in China was "going well".

Smith, a former HSBC executive, aims to generate 20% of ANZ's revenues from Asia by 2012 amid intense competition and slowing loan growth in its home markets.

 
   Not A Super Regional Bank Yet 
 

Analysts expect the lender to look at further deals in Asia, with Citi analysts noting the bank is "not a super regional yet."

"While this (RBS) is a good deal, more will likely be required to achieve the super-regional vision and the goal of 20% of earnings from Asia by FY12," Citi analysts said.

There is speculation that ANZ could look at ING Groep NV's (ING) private banking business in Asia.

"Views in the market suggest these assets would represent a compelling strategic fit, especially considering the RBS asset purchases," IG Markets analyst Ben Potter said.

ANZ is also hoping to get a banking license to operate in India, and Smith said the group is making progress on achieving local incorporation in China.

Under Tuesday's deal, ANZ will triple its customer base in Asia to an estimated 3 million clients from the current 1 million.

It will also add 54 branches, US$3.2 billion in loans and, perhaps most importantly, US$7.1 billion in deposits.

The assets being acquired recorded a profit of A$127 million in the most recent 12 months before provisions. Provisions totaled A$238 million, ANZ said.

In addition to the purchase price, ANZ will have to tip around US$650 million more into the assets to be acquired to boost their Tier 1 capital levels to 8%.

ANZ said the deal is expected to be cash earnings per share accretive within two years after the deal is completed - expected by the second quarter of 2010.

ANZ's head of Asia Alex Thursby said the RBS deal presents significant opportunities to add to the group's growth in the region.

"We are well advanced with integration plans for each country so we can hit the ground running," Thursby said.

"This will involve putting the RBS businesses onto a sustainable footing by centralizing hub operations and technology, business model transformation in retail and institutional, and exploiting the significant business opportunities associated with the combined business," he said.

Retention agreements have been put in place with key RBS employees, ANZ said.

The sale of the assets is a step in unwinding RBS' partial acquisition of ABN AMRO. The US$101 billion, peak-of-the-market deal was spearheaded by RBS and is widely seen as the strategic misstep that led to RBS' downfall and the ouster of former chief executive Fred Goodwin. RBS will retain its presence in about a dozen markets in Asia.

RBS head of Global Banking & Markets for Asia Pacific, John McCormick, said RBS will continue to be a global wholesale, transaction and private bank, with a significant presence in Asia in the 11 markets that account for 90% of its revenues in the region.

Credit Suisse acted as financial adviser to ANZ on the acquisition, which remains subject to regulatory approvals.

-By Lyndal McFarland, Dow Jones Newswires; 61-3-9292-2093; lyndal.mcfarland@dowjones.com

(Andrew Peaple in Beijing contributed to this article)

 
 
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