TIDMHSP

RNS Number : 8207T

Hargreaves Services PLC

27 July 2022

HARGREAVES SERVICES PLC

("Hargreaves" or the "Group")

Results for the year ended 31 May 2022

Hargreaves Services plc (AIM: HSP), a diversified group delivering key services to the industrial and property sectors, announces its results for the year ended 31 May 2022. The Group has delivered very strong results and developed a strong platform from which to create, deliver and realise value for shareholders.

KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

 
 Year ended 31 May                                         2022        2021 
 Revenue*                                             GBP177.9m   GBP204.8m 
 Underlying Profit Before Tax ("UPBT")**               GBP32.7m    GBP21.2m 
 Profit from joint ventures                            GBP28.2m    GBP17.7m 
 Profit Before Tax from continuing                     GBP34.5m    GBP14.4m 
  operations 
 Basic earnings per share                                113.8p       50.8p 
 Basic underlying EPS from continuing 
  operations*                                            103.2p       70.7p 
 Proposed Final Dividend                                   5.6p        4.5p 
 Proposed Additional Dividend                             12.0p       12.0p 
  Cash and cash equivalents***                         GBP13.8m    GBP28.3m 
 Net (Debt)/Cash (including leasing                   (GBP4.6m)    GBP16.5m 
  debt) 
 Net Assets                                           GBP183.1m   GBP144.3m 
 Net Assets per Share                                      563p        447p 
 
 

* Revenue reduced following exit from coal activities in 2021, while like-for like Services revenue increased by 18.7% to GBP162.8m (2021: GBP137.2m)

** The basis of Underlying Profit Before Tax and basic underlying EPS is set out in Note 7

*** Excludes GBP15m loan made to HRMS, GBP12m of which was repaid in July

.

HIGHLIGHTS

-- UPBT improved materially to GBP32.7m (2021: GBP21.2m), including GBP28.2m (2021: GBP17.7m) contribution from joint ventures

o German joint venture contributed GBP27.3m (2021: GBP13.6m) benefitting from:

-- Very strong commodity market conditions

-- DK Recycling sustainable cost reductions and operational improvements

   --    Services UPBT increased to GBP7.6m from GBP5.1m as HS2 contract progresses 
   --    Hargreaves Land momentum continues: 

o Further sales delivered at Blindwells

o GBP50m of conditional contracts exchanged at Unity JV

o Renewable energy land portfolio records first rental incomes

   --    Balance sheet free of bank debt 
   --    Net assets increased by 26.9% to GBP183.1m (2021: GBP144.3m) 
   --    Final dividend of 5.6p (2021: 4.5p) proposed, an increase of 24.4% 
   --    Additional dividend of 12p (2021: 12p) proposed, funded by dividend to be received from HRMS 

Commenting on the preliminary results, Chairman Roger McDowell said: "The Board has a clear, strategic investment proposition from which to create, deliver and realise shareholder value. These results, which include the highest level of profit recorded in seven years, illustrate the Group's agility in taking advantage of market conditions whilst also delivering strong, underlying and sustainable profits. The Board is alive to current economic issues and our balance sheet strength will serve the Group well in a period of challenging global economic outlook."

CEO video Q&A

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Analyst meeting & investor presentation

A briefing for analysts will be held via Zoom at 9.30am this morning, Wednesday 27 July 2022. Please contact Walbrook PR on 020 7933 8780 or at hargreavesservices@walbrookpr.com for further information.

A live presentation relating to the Company's Preliminary Results via the Investor Meet Company platform will be given by management on Thursday 28 July 2022 at 4:30pm GMT. Investors can sign up to Investor Meet Company for free and add to meet Hargreaves Services via:

https://www.investormeetcompany.com/hargreaves-services-plc/register-investor

A presentation recording on the financial results and business outlook delivered by management will be made available on the Company's website later today, here: https://www.hsgplc.co.uk/investors.aspx .

Enquiries:

 
 Hargreaves Services                                                                www.hsgplc.co.uk 
  Gordon Banham, Group Chief Executive                                            Tel: 0191 373 4485 
  John Samuel, Group Finance Director 
 Walbrook PR (Financial PR & IR)             Tel: 020 7933 8780 or hargreavesservices@walbrookpr.com 
  Paul McManus/Lianne Applegarth/                                  Mob: 07980 541 893/07584 391 303/ 
  Louis-Ashe-Jepson                                                                    07747 515 393 
 Singer Capital Markets (Nomad and Joint Corporate                                Tel: 020 7496 3000 
  Broker) 
  Sandy Fraser/Justin McKeegan/Rachel Hayes 
 Investec (Joint Corporate Broker)                                                Tel: 020 7597 5970 
  Sara Hale/David Anderson/Shalin 
  Bhamra 
 
 

Chairman's Statement

Roger McDowell, Group Chairman

Introduction

The Group performed strongly throughout the financial year achieving a 54.2% increase in underlying profit before tax ("UPBT")* of GBP32.7m (2021: GBP21.2m). We have seen strong growth in both our Services business, which has been buoyed by the commencement of the HS2 contract, and the Group's investment in the German Joint Venture ("HRMS"). Hargreaves Land continued to progress its major developments at Blindwells and the Unity Joint Venture whilst also seeing the first incomes arise from its renewable asset land portfolio which promises so much potential future value. Profit before tax from continuing operations was GBP34.5m (2021: GBP14.4m). Basic underlying earnings per share from continuing operations* have increased to 103.2p compared to 70.7p in the prior year. Basic earnings per share was 113.8p (2021: 50.8p).

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank everyone at Hargreaves for their hard work, dedication and passion, without which the Group would not be what it is today. Over the last few years the Group has undertaken a dramatic strategic transformation, which is now creating, delivering and beginning to realise substantially increased shareholder value.

Continuing momentum

This year the Group has built strong momentum in all three business areas of Services, Hargreaves Land and HRMS.

The Services business has started work in earnest on the major earthmoving project at HS2, which has led to a growth in UPBT. I am also pleased to see the expansion of our mechanical and electrical engineering capabilities, as demonstrated by our appointment to two major engineering contracts on HS2 collectively worth over GBP18m. Further environmentally positive business initiatives have been undertaken including the remediation of over 100 acres of previously unusable former mining land in Scotland.

Strategic progress has also been seen within Hargreaves Land. Further sales have been completed and exchanged at Blindwells and the wider pipeline looks strong with the conditional exchange of contracts for the development and sale of the first logistics units at the Unity Joint Venture near Doncaster due to complete over the coming years. The Group's value creation from its renewable land assets has also taken a big step forward in the year as Brockwell Energy announced they had achieved financial close on their Energy from Waste plant, which is under construction on our Westfield site. The first windfarm is now under construction by BayWa AG on our site at Dalquhandy. The creation of value from our renewable asset land portfolio over the next few years is an exciting prospect.

The HRMS team continues to demonstrate its ability to be agile in an ever-changing commodities market, which has allowed them to take advantage of recent favourable pricing to deliver an excellent profit for the year, following a very strong performance in the prior year. Whilst the current result is pleasing, I am more excited by the underlying and sustainable improvements made in the steel recycling business, DK Recycling und Roheisen GmbH ("DK"). Since acquisition by HRMS in 2019, the management team has implemented improvements to operating processes and administrative functions which should deliver a sustainable improvement of around EUR10m per annum compared to their pre-acquisition performance. DK contributed approximately 43% of the HRMS result for the year.

Cash and leasing debt

The Group remains free from any bank debt and held net cash of GBP13.8m on 31 May 2022, compared to GBP28.3m in the prior year. This reduction is due to the decision to loan GBP15m to HRMS to enable them to capitalise on the current trading conditions. I am pleased to see that this funding provided to our Joint Venture has helped to deliver substantial returns. GBP12m of this loan was repaid in July 2022. Notwithstanding this, cash generated from operations has been primarily invested into Hargreaves Land assets and leased plant and equipment, principally for the HS2 contract.

The only debt held by the Group relates to specific leasing debts for the acquisition of fixed assets. At the year end this borrowing stood at GBP18.4m, which is an increase of GBP6.6m when compared to 31 May 2021 due to the initial investment required to mobilise the HS2 earthmoving contract within Services.

Dividend

The Group paid an interim dividend of 2.8p, which represented a 3.7% increase year on year. The continued strong performance of the Group throughout the remainder of the year has enabled the Board to announce an increase of nearly 25% to the final dividend, which is proposed to be 5.6p (2021: 4.5p). This brings the underlying full year dividend to 8.4p (2021: 7.2p) representing an overall increase of 16.7%.

In addition to the final dividend of 5.6p, the Board is also proposing an additional dividend of 12.0p per share (2021: 12.0p) in relation to dividends to be received from previously undistributed profits at HRMS. Combined this brings the total dividend for the year ended 31 May 2022 to 20.4p (2021: 19.2p).

If approved at the Annual General Meeting, the final dividend of 5.6p and the additional dividend of 12.0p will be paid on 31 October 2022 to all shareholders on the register at the close of business on 23 September 2022. The shares will become ex-dividend on 22 September 2022.

Environmental, social and governance ("ESG")

The Group has established a cross-business working group ("ESG Group") which is focussed on identifying the risks and opportunities arising from climate change and other social and governance matters. The ESG Group reports directly into the Audit and Risk Committee and contains representatives from each aspect of the business. I am pleased to see the high levels of engagement in this group and the fact that the drive for sustainability is coming from all parts of the Group.

Hargreaves has taken significant strides in the last year to develop our Employee Assistance Programme and train our mental health first aiders. The well-being of our employees is essential in delivering value to all of our stakeholders. We have also established a dedicated Corporate Social Responsibility fund for supporting local charities and activities in which our employees are actively involved.

Strategy and Shareholder Value

The Group remains focussed on its strategy to create, deliver and realise value for shareholders through the three core businesses of Services, Hargreaves Land and HRMS.

Create

The commencement of the major earthmoving contract at HS2 and the growing mechanical and electrical capabilities of the Services business have enabled opportunities for the Group to create value for Shareholders. The Hargreaves Land team are creating substantial shareholder value through the development of the renewable energy land portfolio and HRMS continues to create value through its ability to adapt to market conditions.

Deliver

The Services business has secured over 50 term contracts and framework agreements and is focussed on their successful delivery. The long term land development assets at Blindwells and Unity are continuing to deliver returns as we are now seeing regular revenues and profit generation. The delivery of value from the renewable land portfolio will increase steadily over the next few years. The transformation of the operations within DK, part of HRMS, is now delivering recurring and more sustainable returns, enabling the base level of profitability to be increased within HRMS.

Realise

We are increasing the underlying full year dividend by 16.7% to 8.4p in recognition of the successful delivery of the value created within the Group. Additionally, the value within HRMS continues to be repatriated to shareholders via the additional 12.0p annual dividend. The Board is confident that this increase is sustainable and fairly reflects the value that is being delivered within the Group. Further value realisation opportunities remain in the forefront of the Board's considerations.

Outlook

The Group now has significant momentum, which has resulted in the highest UPBT for the Group in seven years. The Balance Sheet remains free from bank debt and third party security and provides a strong platform for growth allowing the Group to remain agile to opportunities. Our net tangible assets now stand at GBP178.3m (2021: GBP139.5m) representing 548p per share (2021: 432p).

The Board is acutely aware of the uncertainties in current global economic outlook and has strategies in place to mitigate the challenges of UK inflation. HRMS is also taking steps to plan for potential threats to German energy supplies. The Board has great confidence in the strategy and expectations for the Group's financial performance heading into the year ending 31 May 2023.

Roger McDowell

Chairman

26 July 2022

* The basis of Underlying profit before tax and basic underlying EPS is set out in Note 7.

Group Business Review

Gordon Banham, Group Chief Executive

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

 
 GBP'm                          Services   Hargreaves   HRMS   Central   Total 
                                                 Land            Costs 
 Revenue (2022)                    162.8         15.1      -         -   177.9 
                               ---------  -----------  -----  --------  ------ 
 Revenue (2021)                    193.0         11.8      -         -   204.8 
                               ---------  -----------  -----  --------  ------ 
 
 Underlying Profit/(Loss) 
  before Tax* (2022)                 7.6          2.1   27.3     (4.3)    32.7 
                               ---------  -----------  -----  --------  ------ 
 Underlying Profit/(loss) 
  before Tax* (2021)                 5.1          6.3   13.6     (3.8)    21.2 
                               ---------  -----------  -----  --------  ------ 
 
 Profit before tax 
  from continuing operations 
  (2022)                             9.4          2.1   27.3     (4.3)    34.5 
                               ---------  -----------  -----  --------  ------ 
 Profit before tax 
  from continuing operations 
  (2021)                           (1.7)          6.3   13.6     (3.8)    14.4 
                               ---------  -----------  -----  --------  ------ 
 

* The basis of Underlying Profit Before Tax is set out in Note 7 .

Services

The Services business recorded a reduction in revenue from GBP193.0m to GBP162.8m due to the decision taken in the prior year to cease all material coal activities, which accounted for GBP55.8m in the year ended 31 May 2021. Like for like Services revenue has grown from GBP137.2m to GBP162.8m, an increase of 18.7%. This growth has predominantly come from the major earthmoving contract on HS2, which commenced during the year.

The business unit delivered a UPBT of GBP7.6m, representing a growth of nearly 50% over the prior year. Whilst much of this improvement is delivered by the HS2 contract, operating margins have also improved across the business unit from 2.6% to 4.7%, reflecting the move away from the low margin coal activities.

In my previous report, I highlighted two specific contracts, which were on the horizon and I would like to provide an update on both of them.

HS2

I am pleased to report that the major earthmoving contract with the EKFB Consortium on HS2 has begun well. We now have over 350 people working on the project, with almost 300 items of plant being put to work. In addition to the earthmoving activities, we have also developed a solution to reduce the carbon emissions on the project through the installation of an overland conveyor system to remove excess material from site, which will eliminate over 78,000 lorry movements amounting to over 700,000 miles. This will not only reduce the carbon emissions through less miles driven, but also reduce the noise pollution for local residents.

Hemerdon

Following the listing of Tungsten West plc ("TW") on AIM in October 2021, we received the first of eight annual payments of GBP1m relating to maintaining our capability at site. TW announced in April 2022 that it intended to pause their development plan for the site and evaluate alternative approaches. A further announcement was made by TW on 19 July 2022 which indicates that TW plans to commence production in the first half of calendar year 2023. TW states that it has to put further funding in place to achieve this. Whilst this news does mean that any growth that was expected to come from the commencement of mining activities may be delayed, the Group remains in a strong contractual position with security over the mineral rights. The Group remains in close contact with TW.

Profitability within Services has remained weighted to the second half of the year, however, in the coming year this is likely to level out as the works undertaken on HS2 provide greater profitability in the summer months, reducing the seasonality.

With over 50 framework and term contracts in place and approximately 75% of next year's revenue secured, the Services business has resilience to the current inflationary pressures. Most term contracts include a form of price escalation, particularly in relation to fuel increases for our logistics operations. The main HS2 contract is a defined cost plus fee arrangement so that increases in defined costs will be recovered. With inflation in the UK rising to over 7% in the second half of the last financial year, the business has seen the benefit of these clauses in the contracts in mitigating the impact of such risks.

Our mechanical, electrical and civils capabilities were enhanced on 7 July 2022 by the acquisition for GBP750,000 in cash of SBU Limited and its subsidiary S&B Utilities Limited ("SBU"). SBU has long standing framework contracts with Yorkshire Water and Severn Trent Services together with a very recent appointment with Northumbrian Water. The business, which has annual revenue of around GBP4m and over 40 employees, will strengthen our business offering in the utilities sector.

Hargreaves Land

Hargreaves Land recorded revenue of GBP15.1m (2021: GBP11.8m) and a Profit before tax of GBP2.1m (2021: GBP6.3m) for the year. This reduction of GBP4.2m in profitability is due to the timing of sales at the Unity Joint Venture, near Doncaster. In April 2021, the Unity Joint Venture completed a material sale to a national retailer, which was several months ahead of the original plan. This sale pulled forward GBP4.1m of profit into the year ended 31 May 2021, which has led to the reduction recorded in 2022.

Further progress has been made at Unity, with the exchange of contracts announced in February 2022 for the conditional sale of a total of 29 acres to Aver Property and the development of two logistics units for GBP50m consideration. Completion is expected to occur over the next 24 months. The Unity Joint Venture is independently funded from Hargreaves.

During the year, the business has completed a further sale at Blindwells. A 12.9 acre plot was sold to Persimmon in January 2022 for a total consideration of GBP9.6m, which is payable in three annual instalments. In February, the Group announced the exchange of contracts with Ogilvie Homes for the sale of a 4.6 acre plot, which is expected to complete in the next financial year. This demonstrates continuing progress within the Blindwells development, which welcomed its first residents in the financial year. The site remains a long term, regular annual profit stream for Hargreaves Land, with approximately 120 acres still remaining to be sold within Phase 1. The first phase is expected to be developed out by 2031 with Phase 2, known as Greater Blindwells, comprising approximately 1,000 acres progressing through the local plan process with a planning allocation for up to 8,000 homes expected to be secured before 2030.The Group has an effective 25% share of the land in this second phase.

An exciting development within Hargreaves Land has been the increasing momentum behind the Group's renewable energy land assets. The Group's former subsidiary, Brockwell Energy Limited, achieved financial close on their Energy from Waste plant at Westfield, Fife, which provided an immediate GBP2m of deferred consideration from the original sale of the business. Additionally, Brockwell entered into a 35-year minimum term index linked lease, which will deliver annual rental income of GBP0.4m following the construction of the plant which is expected to take about three years.

This marks the first significant income relating to the Group's renewable energy land portfolio, which in addition to Westfield includes options over land with wind farm developers needed to produce 580 MWs of power on various long-term agreements, which are expected to begin delivering value over the next 24 months. This represents more than 2% of the UK's total installed wind power capacity in 2021*. This is a particularly exciting area for Hargreaves Land and represents an opportunity to create substantial value for the Group.

Hargreaves Land acts solely as a landlord in this area and does not undertake any construction work or ownership of the energy generating assets themselves.

HRMS

HRMS contributed GBP27.3m (2021: GBP13.6m) to the Group's Profit before Tax. This represents an increase of 110% and demonstrates the continuing strong performance that was seen from HRMS in the second half of the previous year.

The traditional trading business has seen a substantial increase in volumes of minerals traded, which has accompanied the increase in commodity prices seen over the past 18 months. The trading team at HRMS have always been skilled at maximising opportunities whilst minimising the risk profile taken. This has been highlighted in the current year's result.

The performance by the trading team has been complemented by the significant turn around in the profitability of the steel waste recycling business, DK. Prior to acquisition by HRMS in December 2019, this business was loss making. Since then, the management team has introduced a number of measures which have led to an approximate EUR10m of sustainable improvement in profitability. In addition to this sustainable improvement, DK has also benefited from high commodity prices, in particular zinc and pig iron, which have augmented the result.

The third aspect of HRMS is the Carbon Pulverisation Plant. The plant is fully operational and producing 100kt of pulverised product per annum, which represents around 25% of the plant's full capacity. The facility delivered a break even result in the year, which is in line with the prior year result. It is not expected to move into profitability until the year ending 31 May 2024 whilst economic uncertainties persist in German industrial markets as a result of the war in Ukraine.

HRMS mitigates against its exposure to commodity prices by both hedging forward sales positions and by ensuring that it does not enter into open trading positions so that purchases of commodities are back to back with secured sales. DK is considering the installation of a liquid gas tank to provide resilience in the event of a gas supply shortage although only small quantities of gas are used in the production process.

Summary

This year has been one of real momentum, particularly within Services and Hargreaves Land, whilst HRMS continues to demonstrate its ability to capitalise on market opportunities.

I am particularly pleased with the resilience of the Services business, given the challenges faced by many businesses regarding cost inflation and supply chain difficulties. Hargreaves Land continues to deliver long term and recurring profits from the two flagship projects at Blindwells and Unity, whilst developing an exciting pipeline of opportunities, not least of which is the renewable energy land portfolio. Finally, the sustainable improvements made at DK have highlighted the ability of the management team to identify and take advantage of opportunities, which can deliver substantial value.

Hargreaves has undertaken significant changes over recent years and I believe we have navigated the challenges which have arisen well. The business has a strong, debt-free balance sheet and I look to the future with optimism.

Gordon Banham

Group Chief Executive

26 July 2022

*Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/421861/wind-power-capacity-in-the-united-kingdom

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 May 2022

 
                                                                     2022       2021 
Continuing operations                                     Note     GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Revenue                                                      2    177,908    204,796 
Cost of sales                                                   (148,458)  (181,453) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Gross profit                                                       29,450     23,343 
Other operating income                                              1,298      3,821 
Administrative expenses                                          (24,520)   (29,234) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Operating profit/(loss)                                             6,228    (2,070) 
 
  Analysed as: 
  Operating profit (before exceptional items and 
   impairment charges)                                              4,474      4,751 
 
  Exceptional items                                          3      1,754    (2,186) 
  Impairment of intangible assets                                       -    (4,635) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
  Operating profit/(loss)                                           6,228    (2,070) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Finance income                                                        823        646 
Finance expenses                                                    (770)    (1,882) 
 
Share of profit in joint ventures (net of tax)                     28,200     17,680 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Profit before tax                                                  34,481     14,374 
Taxation                                                     4        347      2,032 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Profit for the year from continuing operations                     34,828     16,406 
 
 
Discontinued operations 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations             5      2,000          - 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Profit for the year                                                36,828     16,406 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
  Other comprehensive income/expense 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit 
 or loss 
Gain in defined benefit pension schemes                             5,955      1,956 
Tax recognised on items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit or loss                                                (1,488)      (319) 
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss 
Foreign exchange translation differences                              313    (1,806) 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of 
 cash flow hedges                                                      41        136 
Tax recognised on items that are or may be reclassified 
 subsequently to profit or loss                                       (8)       (25) 
Share of other comprehensive income of joint 
 ventures, (net of tax)                                             3,070          - 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the 
 year, net of tax                                                   7,883       (58) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year                            44,711     16,348 
--------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                 2022     2021 
                                                        Note   GBP000   GBP000 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Profit/(loss) attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Company                                  37,040   16,426 
Non-controlling interest                                        (212)     (20) 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Profit for the year                                            36,828   16,406 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Company                                  44,923   16,368 
Non-controlling interest                                        (212)     (20) 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year                        44,711   16,348 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
Basic earnings per share (pence)                           6   113.80    50.84 
Diluted earnings per share (pence)                         6   110.44    49.38 
Continuing basic earnings per share (pence)                6   107.62    50.84 
Diluted continuing basic earnings per share (pence)        6   104.44    49.38 
 
Non-GAAP Measures 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
Basic underlying earnings per share from continuing 
 operations (pence)*                                       6   103.23    70.66 
Diluted underlying earnings per share from continuing 
 operations (pence)*                                       6   100.18    68.64 
------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ------- 
 
   *     See Alternative Performance Measures in Note 7 

Group Balance Sheet

at 31 May 2022

 
                                                        Restated* 
                                                  2022       2021 
                                                GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                    9,938     13,806 
Right-of-use assets                             22,062     13,776 
Investment property                              8,298      7,607 
Intangible assets including goodwill             4,824      4,824 
Investments in joint ventures                   58,383     31,187 
Deferred tax assets                             11,063     10,084 
Trade receivables                                4,224         _- 
Retirement benefit surplus                      10,382      2,911 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                                               129,174     84,195 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Current assets 
Other financial assets                               -          2 
Inventories                                     30,476     27,168 
Trade and other receivables                     88,574     78,260 
Income tax asset                                     -         59 
Contract assets                                  6,752      1,720 
Cash and cash equivalents                       13,773     28,303 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                                               139,575    135,512 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Total assets                                   268,749    219,707 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings   (11,045)    (8,586) 
Retirement benefit obligations                 (2,703)    (2,867) 
Provisions*                                    (2,344)    (3,087) 
Deferred tax liabilities                       (1,920)          - 
                                              (18,012)   (14,540) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings    (7,326)    (3,179) 
Trade and other payables*                     (50,727)   (49,611) 
Provisions*                                    (9,440)    (8,038) 
Income tax liability                             (108)          - 
Other financial liabilities                          -       (43) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                                              (67,601)   (60,871) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Total liabilities                             (85,613)   (75,411) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Net assets                                     183,136    144,296 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
 
                                                            2022     2021 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------     -------  ------- 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent 
Share capital                                              3,314    3,314 
Share premium                                             73,972   73,955 
Other reserves                                               211      211 
Translation reserve                                      (1,819)  (2,132) 
Merger reserve                                             1,022    1,022 
Hedging reserve                                              318      285 
Capital redemption reserve                                 1,530    1,530 
Share-based payment reserve                                2,029    1,680 
Retained earnings                                        102,781   64,441 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                         183,358  144,306 
 
Non-controlling interest                                   (222)     (10) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Total equity                                             183,136  144,296 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

*Upon review of the prior year accruals balance it was identified that a number of items should have been classified as provisions. As such a restatement has been undertaken during the year. The impact is an increase in provisions of GBP3,723,000 and a corresponding reduction in trade and other payables. There is no impact on opening reserves.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                                                                           Share- 
                                                                        Capital             based              Total 
                     Share    Share  Translation  Hedging     Other  redemption   Merger  payment  Retained   Parent  Non-controlling    Total 
                   capital  premium      reserve  reserve  reserves     reserve  reserve  reserve  earnings   equity         interest   equity 
                    GBP000   GBP000       GBP000   GBP000    GBP000      GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000           GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
At 1 June 2020       3,314   73,955        (326)      174       211       1,530    1,022    1,462    48,703  130,045               10  130,055 
Total 
comprehensive 
income/(expense) 
for 
the year 
Profit/(loss) for 
 the year                -        -            -        -         -           -        -        -    16,426   16,426             (20)   16,406 
 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense)        -        -      (1,806)      111         -           -        -        -     1,637     (58)                -     (58) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for 
 the year                -        -      (1,806)      111         -           -        -        -    18,063   16,368             (20)   16,348 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with 
owners recorded 
directly 
in equity 
Equity-settled 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions            -        -            -        -         -           -        -      218         -      218                -      218 
Dividends paid           -        -            -        -         -           -        -        -   (2,325)  (2,325)                -  (2,325) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Total 
 contributions 
 by and 
 distributions 
 to owners               -        -            -        -         -           -        -      218   (2,325)  (2,107)                -  (2,107) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
At 31 May 2021       3,314   73,955      (2,132)      285       211       1,530    1,022    1,680    64,441  144,306             (10)  144,296 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
 
                                                                                           Share- 
                                                                        Capital             based              Total 
                     Share    Share  Translation  Hedging     Other  redemption   Merger  payment  Retained   Parent  Non-controlling    Total 
                   capital  premium      reserve  reserve  reserves     reserve  reserve  reserve  earnings   equity         interest   equity 
                    GBP000   GBP000       GBP000   GBP000    GBP000      GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000   GBP000           GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
At 1 June 2021       3,314   73,955      (2,132)      285       211       1,530    1,022    1,680    64,441  144,306             (10)  144,296 
Total 
comprehensive 
income/(expense) 
for 
the year 
Profit/(loss) for 
 the year                -        -            -        -         -           -        -        -    37,040   37,040            (212)   36,828 
 
 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income                  -        -          313       33         -           -        -        -     7,537    7,883                -    7,883 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for 
 the year                -        -          313       33         -           -        -        -    44,577   44,923            (212)   44,711 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
Transactions with 
owners recorded 
directly 
in equity 
Issue of shares          -       17            -        -         -           -        -        -         -       17                -       17 
Equity-settled 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions            -        -            -        -         -           -        -      349         -      349                -      349 
Dividends paid           -        -            -        -         -           -        -        -   (6,237)  (6,237)                -  (6,237) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
Total 
 contributions 
 by and 
 distributions 
 to owners               -       17            -        -         -           -        -      349   (6,237)  (5,871)                -  (5,871) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
At 31 May 2022       3,314   73,972      (1,819)      318       211       1,530    1,022    2,029   102,781  183,358            (222)  183,136 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

 
                                                                         Restated* 
                                                                   2022       2021 
                                                                 GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year from continuing operations                   34,828     16,406 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment 
 and right-of-use assets                                          8,666      6,562 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets                          -      4,635 
Net finance (income)/expense                                       (53)      1,236 
Share of profit in joint ventures (net of tax)                 (28,200)   (17,680) 
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, investment 
 property and right-of-use assets                               (1,298)    (3,667) 
Equity-settled share-based payment expenses                         349        218 
Income tax (credit)                                               (347)    (2,032) 
Contributions to defined benefit pension schemes                (2,002)    (2,039) 
Translation of non-controlling interest and investments             202          - 
                                                                 12,145      3,639 
Change in inventories                                           (3,308)     36,841 
Change in trade and other receivables                          (19,256)      2,012 
Change in trade and other payables*                                 903      5,545 
Change in provisions and employee benefits*                       1,000    (1,489) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                                                                (8,516)     46,548 
Interest received/(paid)                                             34    (1,194) 
Income tax (paid)                                                  (44)      (127) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities             (8,526)     45,227 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                 801      3,125 
Proceeds from sale of investment property                         1,407      5,040 
Proceeds from sale of right of use assets                            78        753 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                    (1,479)    (2,727) 
Acquisition of investment property                              (1,070)      (390) 
Acquisition of right of use assets                                (163)          - 
Dividends received from joint ventures                            3,917          - 
 
Net cash inflow from investing activities in continuing 
 operations                                                       3,491      5,801 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Net cash inflow from investing activities in discontinued 
 operations                                                       2,000          - 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Net cash inflow from investing activities                         5,491      5,801 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
  Cash flows from financing activities 
Principal elements of lease payments                            (5,531)    (6,085) 
Dividends paid                                                  (6,237)    (2,325) 
Repayment of Group banking facilities                                 -   (32,000) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                     (11,768)   (40,410) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents           (14,803)     10,618 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 June                              28,303     18,499 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held                   273      (814) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 May                              13,773     28,303 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 

*Upon review of the prior year accruals balance it was identified that a number of items should have been classified as provisions. As such a restatement has been undertaken during the year. The impact is an increase in provisions of GBP3,723,000 and a corresponding reduction in trade and other payables. There is no impact on opening reserves

Notes

1 Basis of preparation and status of financial information

The financial information set out above has been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 May 2022 or 31 May 2021. Statutory accounts for 2021 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and those for 2022 will be delivered in due course. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

The Group has restated the 31 May 2021 balance sheet and cash flow statement due to a review of the prior year accruals balance where it was identified that a number of items should have been classified as provisions. As such a restatement has been undertaken during the year. A third balance sheet has not been presented as the impact of the restatement is not considered to be qualitatively material to users of the accounts and all balances as at the opening balance sheet day are disclosed within the relevant notes.

Going concern

The Group's financing is not dependent on bank borrowings, however the Group has a GBP12m invoice discounting facility which is currently undrawn. Notwithstanding that, a rigorous review of cash flow forecasts including testing for a range of challenging downside sensitivities has been undertaken. These sensitivities include testing without utilising the invoice discounting facility. Mitigating strategies to these sensitivities considered by the Board exclude any remedies which are not entirely within the Group's control. As a result, and after making appropriate enquiries including reviewing budgets and strategic plans, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that both the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts.

These results were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 July 2022.

2 Segmental Information

The following analysis by industry segment is presented in accordance with IFRS 8 on the basis of those segments whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors (the Chief Operating Decision Maker as defined by IFRS 8) to assess performance and make strategic decisions about allocation of resources.

The sectors distinguished as operating segments are Services, Hargreaves Land, Unallocated and HSEL.

-- Services: Provides materials handling, mechanical and electrical engineering, land restoration, logistics and bulk earthmoving into the energy, environmental, infrastructure and industrial sectors.

-- Hargreaves Land: The development and realisation of value from the land portfolio including rental income from investment properties and the share of profit of the Unity joint venture.

-- Unallocated: The corporate overhead contains the central functions that are not devolved to the individual business units.

-- Hargreaves Services Europe ("HSEL"): The Group's share of its German joint venture, which includes HRMS and DK.

These segments are combinations of subsidiaries and joint ventures. They have separate management teams and provide different products and services. The four operating segments are also reportable segments.

The segment results, as reported to the Board of Directors, are calculated under the principles of IFRS. Performance is measured on the basis of underlying profit/(loss) before tax, which is reconciled to profit/(loss) before tax in the tables below:

 
                                               Hargreaves 
                                     Services        Land  Unallocated     HSEL     Total 
                                         2022        2022         2022     2022      2022 
                                       GBP000      GBP000       GBP000   GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Revenue 
Total revenue                         163,800      15,100            -        -   178,900 
Intra-segment revenue                   (992)           -            -        -     (992) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Revenue from external customers       162,808      15,100            -        -   177,908 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 
Operating profit/(loss) (before 
 exceptional items)                     8,011       1,211      (4,748)        -     4,474 
Share of profit in joint ventures 
 (net of tax)                               -         858            -   27,342    28,200 
Net finance (expense)/income            (468)          58          463        -        53 
Exceptional items (see Note 3)          1,754           -            -        -     1,754 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) before taxation 
 from continuing operations             9,297       2,127      (4,285)   27,342    34,481 
Taxation (see Note 4)                   3,343     (3,546)          550        -       347 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) after taxation           12,640     (1,419)      (3,735)   27,342    34,828 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Depreciation and impairment charge    (8,344)       (100)        (222)        -   (8,666) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Capital expenditure                  (13,507)     (1,165)        (154)        -  (14,826) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Net assets/(liabilities) 
Segment assets                         79,155      62,505       68,706        -   210,366 
Segment liabilities                  (70,104)     (7,391)      (8,118)        -  (85,613) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Segment net assets                      9,051      55,114       60,588        -   124,753 
Joint ventures                              -       4,836            -   53,547    58,383 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Total net assets                        9,051      59,950       60,588   53,547   183,136 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 

Unallocated net assets of GBP60.6m include cash and cash equivalents of GBP13.8m, deferred tax asset of GBP11.1m, amounts due from Jointly Controlled Entities of GBP29.3m, a net pension asset of GBP7.7m, deferred tax liability of GBP1.9m and other corporate items (GBP0.6m asset).

 
                                               Hargreaves 
                                     Services        Land  Unallocated     HSEL     Total 
                                         2021        2021         2021     2021      2021 
                                       GBP000      GBP000       GBP000   GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Revenue 
Total revenue                         194,600      11,800            -        -   206,400 
Intra-segment revenue                 (1,604)           -            -        -   (1,604) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Revenue from external customers       192,996      11,800            -        -   204,796 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 
Operating profit/(loss) (before 
 exceptional items and impairment)      6,691       2,530      (4,470)        -     4,751 
Share of profit in joint ventures 
 (net of tax)                               -       4,069            -   13,611    17,680 
Net finance (expense)/income          (1,614)       (338)          716        -   (1,236) 
Impairment of intangibles             (4,635)           -            -        -   (4,635) 
Exceptional items (see Note 3)        (2,186)           -            -        -   (2,186) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) before taxation 
 from continuing operations           (1,744)       6,261      (3,754)   13,611    14,374 
Taxation (see Note 4)                     591       (114)        1,555        -     2,032 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) after taxation          (1,153)       6,147      (2,199)   13,611    16,406 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Depreciation charge                   (6,135)       (103)        (323)        -   (6,561) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Capital expenditure*                  (5,011)     (1,215)        (216)        -   (6,442) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Net assets/(liabilities) 
Segment assets                         77,900      55,820       54,800        -   188,520 
Segment liabilities                  (60,078)     (6,990)      (8,343)        -  (75,411) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Segment net assets                     17,822      48,830       46,457        -   113,109 
Joint ventures                              -       4,051            -   27,136    31,187 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
Total net assets                       17,822      52,881       46,457   27,136   144,296 
-----------------------------------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 

* Upon review of the prior year segmental capital expenditure disclosure it was identified that this note only included capital expenditure relating to property, plant, and equipment. As such a restatement has been undertaken during the year to show total capital expenditure of property, plant, and equipment, right of use assets and investment properties. There is no other impact on the financial statements.

Unallocated net assets of GBP46.5m include cash and cash equivalents of GBP28.3m, deferred tax asset of GBP10.1m, amounts due from Jointly Controlled Entities of GBP14.5m, VAT liability of GBP3.8m and other corporate items (GBP2.6m liability).

3 Exceptional Items

The Group incurred one exceptional item in each year as follows:

 
                                                              2022     2021 
                                                            GBP000   GBP000 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Exceptional item in Cost of sales 
Losses on legacy contracts in C.A. Blackwell (Contracts) 
 Limited                                                         -  (2,186) 
Total exceptional item in Cost of sales                          -  (2,186) 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Exceptional item in Administrative expenses 
 Release of accrual relating to a liability from the 
  year ended 31 May 2015                                     1,754        - 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total exceptional item in Administrative expenses            1,754        - 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                                                        1,754  (2,186) 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

In the year ending 31 May 2022, an aged accrual dating from the year ended 31 May 2015 totalling GBP1,754,000 was released as the potential for payment had lapsed due to time.

In the year ending 31 May 2021, further losses were recognised on the legacy contracts within C.A. Blackwell (Contracts) Limited resulting in costs of GBP2,186,000.

4 Taxation

Recognised in the Income Statement

 
                                                              2022     2021 
                                                            GBP000   GBP000 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Current tax 
Current year                                                   212       57 
Adjustments for prior years                                    (4)        8 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Current tax expense                                            208       65 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences     1,542      764 
Impact of increase in tax rate                                   -  (2,736) 
Adjustments for prior years                                (2,097)    (125) 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Deferred tax credit                                          (555)  (2,097) 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Tax credit in Income Statement (excluding share of tax 
 of equity accounted investees)                              (347)  (2,032) 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The deferred tax adjustment in respect of prior years of GBP2,097,000 relates to losses assumed to be utilised in the previous year, which were ultimately retained.

Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income

 
                                                             2022     2021 
                                                           GBP000   GBP000 
--------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Deferred tax expense 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow 
 hedges                                                       (8)     (25) 
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension schemes         (1,488)    (319) 
--------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                          (1,496)    (344) 
--------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate

 
                                                            2022     2021 
                                                          GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Profit for the year from continuing operations            34,828   16,406 
Total tax credit                                           (347)  (2,032) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Profit before taxation from continuing operations         34,481   14,374 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2021: 
 19.00%)                                                   6,551    2,731 
 
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions                  37    (143) 
Tax effect of joint ventures                             (5,194)  (2,586) 
Previously unrecognised tax losses                           136     (92) 
Non-deductible expenses                                      407      894 
Impact of change in tax rates                                  -  (2,736) 
Other temporary trading differences                        (183)       17 
Adjustment in respect of previous periods                (2,101)    (117) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Effective total tax credit                                 (347)  (2,032) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The UK corporation tax rate has been 19.00% for the duration of the financial year (2021: 19.00%).

Factors That May Affect Future Current and Total Tax Charges

Following the March 2021 budget, the corporate tax rate will increase from 19% to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. The deferred tax balances at 31 May 2022 and 31 May 2021 have been calculated based on the rate substantively enacted at the balance sheet date of 25%.

5 Discontinued Operations

All discontinued operation results are attributable to equity holders. The Group's discontinued operations made a profit of GBP2,000,000 (2021: GBPnil) after tax during the year.

The profit from discontinued operations represents the contingent consideration received following the disposal of Brockwell Energy Limited ("Brockwell"). The Company disposed of the whole of its shareholding in Brockwell on 19 October 2018 with contingent consideration of GBP2m which was received in the year ending 31 May 2022. There are no remaining balances relating to this matter.

 
                                                      2022     2021 
                                                    GBP000   GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary                 2,000        - 
Profit before tax of discontinued operations         2,000        - 
Current tax charge                                       -        - 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations     2,000        - 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

6 Earnings per Share

The calculation of earnings per share ("EPS") is based on the profit for the year attributable to equity holders and on the weighted average number of shares in issue and ranking for dividend in the year.

 
                                         2022                       2021 
--------------------------  ------------------------  -------------------------- 
                            Earnings     EPS    DEPS  Earnings      EPS     DEPS 
                              GBP000   Pence   Pence    GBP000    Pence    Pence 
--------------------------  --------  ------  ------  --------  -------  ------- 
Underlying earnings per 
 share from continuing 
 operations                   33,407  103.23  100.18    22,832    70.66    68.64 
Exceptional items, fair 
 value adjustments and 
 impairment (net of tax)       1,421    4.39    4.26   (6,406)  (19.82)  (19.26) 
--------------------------  --------  ------  ------  --------  -------  ------- 
Continuing basic earnings 
 per share                    34,828  107.62  104.44    16,426    50.84    49.38 
Discontinued operations        2,000    6.18    6.00         -        -        - 
--------------------------  --------  ------  ------  --------  -------  ------- 
Basic earnings per share      36,828  113.80  110.44    16,426    50.84    49.38 
--------------------------  --------  ------  ------  --------  -------  ------- 
Weighted average number 
 of shares                            32,362  33,347             32,312   33,262 
--------------------------  --------  ------  ------  --------  -------  ------- 
 

The calculation of weighted average number of shares includes the effect of own shares held of 611,118 (2021: 827,150).

The calculation of diluted earnings per share ("DEPS") is based on the profit for the year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue in the year. The potentially dilutive effect of the share options outstanding (effect on weighted average number of shares) is 985,056 (2021: 950,750); effect of basic earnings per ordinary share in the current year is 3.36p (2021: 1.46p). Effect on underlying earnings per ordinary share is 3.05p (2021: 2.02p). Effect on discontinued operations per ordinary share for 2022 is 0.18p (2021: nil).

   7    Alternative Performance Measures Glossary 

This report provides alternative performance measures ("APMs"), which are not defined or specified under the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards. The Board believes that these APMs provide readers with important additional information on the business.

 
Alternative Performance 
 Measure                    Definition and Purpose 
--------------------------  -----------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
Underlying profit before    Represents the profit before tax from continuing 
 tax ("UPBT")                operations prior to exceptional items, fair value 
                             adjustments and impairment of intangible assets, 
                             and, in accordance with International Accounting 
                             Standards, including the Group's share of the post-tax 
                             profit of its German joint venture. This measure 
                             is consistent with how the business measures performance 
                             and is reported to the Board. 
                                                                            2022            2021 
                                                                          GBP000          GBP000 
                            -----------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Profit before tax from continuing 
  operations                                                              34,481          14,374 
 
 Exceptional items (see Note 3)                                          (1,754)           2,186 
 Impairment of intangible assets 
  and goodwill                                                                 -           4,635 
 Underlying Profit before Tax                                             32,727          21,195 
 ------------------------------------                             --------------  -------------- 
 
Basic underlying earnings   Profit attributable to the equity holders of the 
 per share                   Company from continuing operations prior to exceptional 
                             items and impairment of intangible assets after 
                             tax divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
                             shares during the financial year adjusted for the 
                             effects of any potentially dilutive options. See 
                             Note 6. 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
EBITDA                      EBITDA is defined as profit before tax from continuing 
                             operations prior to charges for depreciation and 
                             impairment and interest and excludes the share 
                             of profit from jointly controlled entities and 
                             gains and losses on the sale of fixed assets. 
                                                                       2022       2021 
                                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
                             -----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                              Profit before tax from continuing 
                               operations                            34,481     14,374 
                              Depreciation and impairment             8,666      6,562 
                              Impairment of goodwill                      -      4,635 
                              Net finance (income)/expense             (53)      1,236 
                              Share of profit in joint ventures 
                               (net of tax)                        (28,200)   (17,680) 
                              (Profit) on sale of fixed assets      (1,298)    (3,667) 
                             -----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                              EBITDA                                 13,596      5,460 
                             -----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net Debt/(cash)             Represents the net position of the Group's cash 
                             and loan balances including leases. Calculated 
                             as follows: 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                                                                            2022            2021 
                                                                          GBP000          GBP000 
                            -----------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                13,773          28,303 
 Non-current interest-bearing loans 
  and borrowings                                                        (11,045)         (8,586) 
 Current interest bearings loans 
  and borrowings                                                         (7,326)         (3,179) 
 Net (debt)/cash                                                         (4,598)          16,538 
 ------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
Net Asset Value per         Represents the Net Asset value of the Group divided 
 share                       by the number of shares in issue less those shares 
                             held in treasury. Calculated as follows: 
--------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                            2022            2021 
                            -----------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Total shares in issue                                                33,138,756      33,138,756 
 Less shares in treasury                                               (611,118)       (827,150) 
 ------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Shares for calculation                                               32,527,638      32,311,606 
 ------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Net Asset Value per 
  Balance Sheet                                                   GBP183,136,000  GBP144,296,000 
 ------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Net Asset Value per 
  share                                                                  GBP5.63         GBP4.47 
 ------------------------------------  -------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

8 Posting of Report & Accounts

The Group confirms that the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2022 will be posted to shareholders as soon as practicable and a copy will be made available on the Group's website:

www.hsgplc.co.uk

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