UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Schedule
14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant |
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Filed by a party other than the Registrant |
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP,
INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement,
if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply): |
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No fee required |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 15, 2024
To the stockholders of Splash Beverage Group, Inc.,
You are cordially invited to attend the 2024 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of Splash Beverage Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held in a virtual-only meeting format via live
webcast on the Internet on November 15, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. At the annual meeting you will be asked to vote on the following
matters:
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To elect directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; |
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to ratify and approve the appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as Company’s independent registered accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Rose, Snyder, & Jacobs Proposal”); |
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to approve, in accordance with NYSE American Company Guide Rule 713(a), the issuance of 2,775,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to certain adjustments contained within the agreements with certain accredited investors in connection with a private placement on May 1, 2024 (the “Adjustment Proposal”); and |
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to approve the issuance of shares of common stock in relation to that certain securities purchase agreement dated August 22, 2024, pursuant to which the Company has issued or will issue commitment shares, shares upon conversion of the convertible notes, and shares issuable pursuant to exercise of warrants, issued to accredited investors to such securities purchase agreement.(the “Issuance Proposal”). |
We also will transact such other business as may properly
come before the annual meeting or any adjournments thereof.
The Board of Directors recommends
that you vote at the annual meeting “FOR” the election of each nominee as director and “FOR” each of the other
proposals set forth in this Notice. These items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement that is attached to this
Notice. The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on September 17, 2024, as the “Record Date” for determining
the stockholders that are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting and any adjournments thereof. A list of stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose related to the meeting to the Annual
Meeting, by appointment, for a period of ten days before the meeting in person at our corporate offices in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and
in electronic form at the meeting.
It is important that your shares are represented
and voted at the meeting. You can vote your shares by completing, signing, and returning your completed proxy card or vote by mail, internet
or by fax by following the instructions included in the proxy statement. You can revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the
meeting by following the instructions in the proxy statement.
We are holding the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
in a virtual-only meeting format via live webcast on the internet. You will not be able to attend at a physical location. Stockholders
will be able to join and attend online by logging in at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBEV2024. Your proxy is revocable in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the proxy statement.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ Robert Nistico |
Fort Lauderdale, FL |
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
October 18, 2024 |
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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY
MATERIALS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
The Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report on Form
10-K are available at
www.splashbeveragegroup.com or www.proxyvote.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Stockholders Should Read the Entire Proxy Statement
Carefully Prior to Returning Their Proxies
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
GENERAL
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board
of Directors (the “Board”) of Splash Beverage Group, Inc. for use at our 2024 Annual meeting of stockholders to be held in
a virtual-only (online) meeting format via live webcast on the Internet on November 15, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Voting materials,
including this proxy statement and proxy card, are expected to be first delivered to all or our stockholders on or about October 18, 2024.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Following are some commonly asked questions raised
by our stockholders and answers to each of those questions.
What may I vote on at the annual meeting?
At the annual meeting, stockholders will consider
and vote upon the following matters:
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to elect four directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; |
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to ratify and approve the appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as Company’s independent registered accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 |
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to approve, pursuant to Rule 713 of the NYSE American, the issuance of up to 2,775,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for potential future acquisition(s) or for certain accredited investors in a private placement. At this time the Company has no plans of making any public offerings; |
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to approve, the issuance of shares of our Common Stock, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement entered into August 22, 2024, contemplating the sale of convertible notes and warrants, respectively convertible into up to 1,578,947 shares of Common Stock and exercisable into 1,578,947 shares of Common Stock, and issuance 300,000 shares of Common Stock. |
How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote on the proposals?
Our Board unanimously recommends that the stockholders
vote “FOR” the election of each nominee as director and “FOR” each of the other proposals being put before our
stockholders at the meeting.
How do I vote?
Whether you plan to participate in the online annual
meeting or not, our Board urges you to vote by proxy. If you vote by proxy, the individuals named on the proxy card, or your “proxies,”
will vote your shares in the manner you indicate. You may specify whether your shares: should be voted for or withheld for the nominees
for director; should be voted for; and should be voted for, against or abstained with respect to approving the amendment to our articles
of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock. Voting by proxy will not affect your right to virtually
attend the annual meeting. If your shares are registered directly in your name through our transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, or you
have stock certificates registered in your name, you may submit a proxy to vote:
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By Internet or by telephone. Follow the instructions attached to the proxy card to submit a proxy to vote by Internet or telephone. |
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By mail. If you receive one or more proxy cards by mail, you can vote by mail by completing, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy card applicable to your class of stock in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. Your proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign the proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares voted, they will be voted as recommended by our Board. |
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On the day of the meeting, you may go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBEV2024, and log in by entering the 16-digit control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form, or Notice, as applicable. If you do not have your control number, you will be able register as a guest; however, you will not be able to vote or submit questions during the meeting. |
Telephone and Internet voting facilities for all stockholders
of record will be available 24-hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on November 14, 2024.
If your shares are held in “street name”
(held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee who is the holder of record), you must provide the bank, broker or other nominee
with instructions on how to vote your shares and can do so as follows:
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By Internet or by telephone. Follow the instructions you receive from the record holder to vote by Internet or telephone. |
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By mail. You should receive instructions from the record holder explaining how to vote your shares. |
How may I attend and participate in the Meeting?
We will be hosting the meeting live via the internet.
There will not be a physical location for the meeting. Our virtual meeting allows stockholders to submit questions and comments before
and during the meeting. After the meeting, we will spend up to 15 minutes answering stockholder questions. Our virtual format also allows
stockholders from around the world to participate and ask questions and for us to give thoughtful responses. Any stockholder can listen
to and participate in the meeting live via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBEV2024. Stockholders may begin submitting
written questions through the internet portal at 9:45 a.m. (Eastern Time) on November 15, 2024, and the webcast of the annual meeting
will begin at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) that day.
Stockholders may also vote while connected to the
meeting on the Internet. You will need the control number included on your Notice or your proxy card (if you received a printed copy of
the proxy materials) in order to be able to vote your shares or submit questions. Instructions on how to connect and participate via the
internet, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBEV2024.
We will have technicians ready to assist you with
any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting
during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the virtual shareholder meeting log-in
page.
If you do not have your control number, you will be
able to listen to the meeting only — you will not be able to vote or submit questions.
What happens if additional matters are presented at the annual meeting?
Other than the matters identified in this proxy statement,
we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the annual meeting. If you grant a proxy, the person named as proxy holder,
Robert Nistico, our Chief Executive Officer, or Julius Ivancsits, our Chief Financial Officer will have the discretion to vote your shares
on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the annual meeting.
What happens if I do not give specific voting instructions?
If you hold shares in your name and you sign and return
a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended by our Board on all matters and as
the proxy holder may determine in her or his discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote before the annual
meeting. If you hold your shares through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee and you do not provide instructions on how to vote, your
stockbroker or other nominee may exercise their discretionary voting power with respect to certain proposals that are considered as “routine”
matters
If the organization that holds your shares does
not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a non-routine matter, the organization that holds your shares will inform
us that it does not have the authority to vote on these matters with respect to your shares. This is generally referred to as a “broker
non-vote.” When the vote is tabulated for any particular matter, broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining whether
a quorum is present, but will not otherwise be counted. In the absence of specific instructions from you, your broker does not have discretionary
authority to vote your shares with respect to the election of our Board of Directors, and amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock. We encourage you to provide voting instructions to the organization that
holds your shares by carefully following the instructions provided in the notice.
What is the quorum requirement for the annual meeting?
On September 17, 2024, the Record Date for determining
which stockholders are entitled to vote at the annual meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof, there were 58,050,554 shares
of our common stock outstanding which is our only class of voting securities. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote
on matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of thirty-four percent (34%) of our outstanding stock as of the Record Date
must be present at the annual meeting (in person or represented by proxy) in order to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called
a quorum. Your shares will be counted for purposes of determining if there is a quorum, even if you wish to abstain from voting on some
or all matters introduced at the annual meeting, if you are present and vote online at the meeting or have properly submitted a proxy
card or voted by mail, internet or fax.
How can I change my vote after I return my proxy card?
You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at
any time before the final vote at the annual meeting. You may do this by signing a new proxy card with a later date or by attending the
annual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBEV2024 and voting at the meeting. However, your attendance at the annual meeting
will not automatically revoke your proxy unless you vote at the annual meeting or specifically request in writing that your prior proxy
be revoked.
Is my vote confidential?
Proxy instructions, ballots and voting tabulations
that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed either
within our Company or to third parties, except:
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as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements; |
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to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote; and |
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to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation. |
Any written comments that a stockholder might include
on the proxy card may be forwarded to our management.
Where can I find the voting results of the annual meeting?
The preliminary voting results will be announced at
the annual meeting. The final voting results will be tallied by our inspector of elections and reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K,
which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, within four business days of the date of the annual meeting.
How can I obtain a separate set of voting materials?
To reduce the expense of delivering duplicate voting
materials to our stockholders who may have more than one Splash Beverage Group, Inc. stock account, we are delivering only one Notice
to certain stockholders who share an address, unless otherwise requested. If you share an address with another stockholder and have received
only one Notice, you may write or call us to request to receive a separate Notice. Similarly, if you share an address with another stockholder
and have received multiple copies of the Notice, you may write or call us at the address and phone number below to request delivery of
a single copy of this Notice. For future annual meetings, you may request separate Notices, or request that we send only one Notice to
you if you are receiving multiple copies, by writing or calling us at:
Splash Beverage Group, Inc.
Attention: Robert Nistico, Chief Executive Officer
1314 East Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Tel: (954) 745-5815
Who pays for the cost of this proxy solicitation?
We will pay the costs of the solicitation of proxies.
We may also reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares for expenses incurred in forwarding the
voting materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions. In addition to soliciting proxies
by mail, our board members, officers and employees may solicit proxies on our behalf, without additional compensation, personally, electronically
or by telephone.
How can I obtain a copy of Splash Beverage Group, Inc.’s 2023
Annual Report on Form 10-K?
You may obtain a copy of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, by sending a written request to the address listed above under “How can I obtain
a separate set of voting materials?” Our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K is available by accessing our Investors page at www.
https://splashbeveragegroup.com and our Form 10-K with exhibits is available on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.
What is the voting requirement to approve the proposals?
The proposal to elect directors to serve until the
next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified needs to be approved by a plurality of the
votes cast at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as shares that are present or represented and entitled to
vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the annual meeting. Abstentions will not be counted in determining the number
of votes cast in connection with any matter presented at the annual meeting. Broker non-votes will not be counted as a vote cast on any
matter presented at the annual meeting.
How many votes are required to approve other matters that may come
before the stockholders at the meeting?
An affirmative vote of a majority of shares present
at the meeting entitled to vote on the proposal of all other items being submitted to the stockholders for their consideration.
WHO CAN HELP ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS?
You may seek answers to your questions by calling
Robert Nistico, our Chief Executive Officer at (954) 745-5815.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors oversees our business affairs
and monitors the performance of management. In accordance with our corporate governance principles, the Board of Directors does not involve
itself in day-to-day operations of the Company. The directors keep themselves informed through discussions with the Chief Executive Officer,
other key executives and by reading the reports and other materials that we send them and by participating in Board of Directors and committee
meetings. Our directors hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors have been elected
and duly qualified unless the director resigns or by reason of death or other cause is unable to serve in the capacity of director. Biographical
information about our directors is provided later within this Proxy Statement in “Election of Director — Proposal No. 1”.
Director Independence
The Board of Directors has considered the independence
of each director and nominee for election as a director in accordance with the elements of independence set forth in the listing standards
of the NYSE. Based upon information solicited from each nominee, the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that John Paglia,
and Bill Caple have no material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization
that has a relationship with the Company) and are “independent” within the meaning of the NYSE’s director independence
standards and Audit Committee independence standards, as currently in effect. During 2023, Peter McDonough, Candace Crawford, and Bill
Caple were the three independent directors and on February 26, 2024, John Paglia was appointed as an independent director to the Board
of Directors.
Board leadership structure and role in risk oversight
The Board of Directors oversees our business and affairs
and monitors the performance of management. In accordance with corporate governance principles, the Board of Directors does not involve
itself in day-to-day operations. The directors keep themselves informed through discussions with the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman,
Robert Nistico and other key executives, visits to the Company’s facilities, by reading the reports and other materials that we
send them and by participating in Board and committee meetings. Each director’s term will continue until the election and qualification
of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our
directors, officers (including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and any person performing similar functions) and employees.
Our Code of Ethics is available at our website at www.splashbeveragegroup.com.
Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies
On August 24, 2023, we adopted an insider trading
policy to ensure proper alignment with our stockholders, to establish policies that prohibit our directors, officers, other employees,
and their family members from engaging in any transaction that might allow them to realize gains from declines in our securities. Specifically,
we prohibit our directors, officers, employees, and their family members from engaging in transactions using derivative securities, short
selling our securities, trading in any puts, calls or covered calls, writing purchase or call options and short sales, or otherwise participating
in hedging, “stop loss,” or other speculative transactions involving our securities.
Board of Directors Meetings and Attendance
During 2023, the Board of
Directors held five meetings. During 2023, each member of our Board of Directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all meetings
of our Board of Directors and of all meetings of committees of our Board of Directors on which such member served that were held during
the period in which such director served.
Legal Proceedings
None of the Company’s current directors or executive
officers have been involved, in the past ten years and in a manner material to an evaluation of such director’s or officer’s
ability or integrity to serve as a director or executive officer, in any of those “Certain Legal Proceedings” more fully detailed
in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, which include but are not limited to, bankruptcies, criminal convictions and an adjudication finding
that an individual violated federal or state securities laws.
BOARD COMMITTEES
Our Board of Directors has formed three standing committees:
audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance. Actions taken by our committees are reported to the full board. Each of
our committees has a charter and each charter is posted on our website, www.splashbeveragegroup.com. As of October 8, 2024, each of our
committees is composed of:
Audit Committee |
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
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Compensation and Management Resources Committee |
Bill Caple* |
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Bill Caple* |
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Bill Caple* |
John Paglia |
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John Paglia |
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John Paglia |
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Indicates committee chair |
Audit Committee
We have separately designated an Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, the appointment, compensation, removal and oversight of the work of the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm, overseeing the accounting and financial reporting process of the Company, and reviewing
related person transactions. During 2023, our Audit Committee was comprised of Candace Crawford and Peter McDonough. In June 2023, Bill
Caple was appointed as the third member of the Audit Committee. In February of 2024, John Paglia was appointed as a member of the board
of Directors and added to the Audit Committee. Under NYSE listing standards and applicable SEC rules, all the directors on the audit committee
must be independent and we are required to maintain an audit committee of three independent directors. Our Board has determined that John
Paglia and Bill Caple are independent under NYSE listing standards and applicable SEC rules. John Paglia is the Chairperson of the audit
committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate, and our Board has determined that Candace Crawford qualifies as
an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter
adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found on our website at www.splashbeveragegroup.com. During 2023, the Audit Committee
held 4 meetings in person or through conference calls.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
is responsible for overseeing the appropriate and effective governance of the Company, including, among other things, (a) nominations
to the Board of Directors and making recommendations regarding the size and composition of the Board of Directors and (b) the development
and recommendation of appropriate corporate governance principles. During 2023, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was
comprised of Candace Crawford and Peter McDonough. In June 2023, Bill Caple was appointed as the third member of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is an independent director (as defined under Section
803 of the NYSE American LLC Company Guide). The Chairperson of the committee was Peter McDonough until his resignation in December of
2023 . The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can
be found on our website at www.splashbeveragegroup.com
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
adheres to the Company’s bylaws provisions and Securities and Exchange Commission rules relating to proposals by stockholders when
considering director candidates that might be recommended by stockholders, along with the requirements set forth in the committee’s
Policy with regard to Consideration of Candidates Recommended for Election to the Board of Directors, also available on our website. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for identifying and selecting qualified candidates
for election to the Board of Directors prior to each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders. In identifying and evaluating
nominees for director, the Committee considers each candidate’s qualities, experience, background and skills, as well as other factors,
such as the individual’s ethics, integrity and values which the candidate may bring to the Board of Directors.
During 2023, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held 4meetings
in person or through conference calls.
Compensation Committee
We have established a Compensation and Management
Resources Committee of our Board of Directors. The purpose of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee is to assist the Board
in discharging its responsibilities relating to executive compensation, succession planning for the Company’s executive team, and
to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding employee benefit policies and programs, incentive compensation plans and equity-based
plans.
The members of our Compensation and Management Resources
Committee were Candace Crawford and Peter McDonough until their resignation in December 2023. Bill Caple was appointed to serve as a member
and chairperson of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee in June 2023.
Under NYSE listing standards, we are required to have
at least two members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that
each of Bill Caple, John Paglia, Candace Crawford and Peter McDonough are independent under NYSE listing standards. The Compensation and
Management Resources Committee is responsible for, among other things, (a) reviewing all compensation arrangements for the executive officers
of the Company and (b) administering the Company’s stock option plans. The Compensation and Management Resource Committee operates
under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found on our website at www.splashbeveragegroup.com.
The duties and responsibilities of the Compensation
and Management Resources Committee in accordance with its charter are to review and discuss with management and the Board the objectives,
philosophy, structure, cost and administration of the Company’s executive compensation and employee benefit policies and programs;
no less than annually, review and approve, with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers (a) all elements
of compensation, (b) incentive targets, (c) any employment agreements, severance agreements and change in control agreements or provisions,
in each case as, when and if appropriate, and (d) any special or supplemental benefits; make recommendations to the Board with respect
to the Company’s major long-term incentive plans applicable to directors, executives and/or non-executive employees of the Company
and approve (a) individual annual or periodic equity-based awards for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers and (b)
an annual pool of awards for other employees with guidelines for the administration and allocation of such awards; recommend to the Board
for its approval a succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer, addressing the policies and principles for selecting a successor to
the Chief Executive Officer, both in an emergency situation and in the ordinary course of business; review programs created and maintained
by management for the development and succession of other executive officers and any other individuals identified by management or the
Compensation and Management Resources Committee; review the establishment, amendment and termination of employee benefits plans, review
employee benefit plan operations and administration; and any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the Compensation
and Management Resources Committee by the Board from time to time relating to the Committee’s purpose.
The Compensation and Management Resources Committee
may request any officer or employee of the Company or the Company’s outside counsel to attend a meeting of the Compensation and
Management Resources Committee or to meet with any members of, or consultants to, the Compensation and Management Resources Committee.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer does not attend any portion of a meeting where the Chief Executive Officer’s performance
or compensation is discussed, unless specifically invited by the Compensation and Management Resources Committee.
The Compensation and Management Resources Committee
has the sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to be used to assist in the evaluation of director, Chief Executive
Officer or other executive officer compensation or employee benefit plans and has sole authority to approve the consultant’s fees
and other retention terms. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee also has the authority to obtain advice and assistance
from internal or external legal, accounting or other experts, advisors and consultants to assist in carrying out its duties and responsibilities
and has the authority to retain and approve the fees and other retention terms for any external experts, advisors or consultants.
During 2023, the Compensation Committee held 4 meetings
in person or through conference calls.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of the compensation committee will be a
current or former executive officer or employee of ours or any of our subsidiaries. None of our executive officers serves as a member
of the board of directors or compensation committee of any company that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member
of our compensation committee.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Directors Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December
31, 2023, our directors were paid compensation in cash for serving as Directors of the Company.
Name | |
Year | |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | |
All Other Compensation | |
Stock Awards | |
Option Awards | |
Total Compensation |
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Candace Crawford | |
| 2023 | | |
| 76,000 | | |
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| 125,000 | | |
| 76,000 | |
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Peter McDonough | |
| 2023 | | |
| 70,996 | | |
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| 125,000 | | |
| 70,996 | |
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Justin Yorke | |
| 2023 | | |
| — | | |
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| 125,000 | | |
| — | |
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Bill Caple | |
| 2023 | | |
| 46,664 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 125,000 | | |
| — | |
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John Paglia | |
| 2023 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT*
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the
“Audit Committee”) was formed in June 2021. The Audit Committee for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 was composed of
the following two directors: Candace Crawford and Peter McDonough, each of whom is “independent” within the meaning of the
applicable requirements set forth in or promulgated under the Exchange Act and within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
listing standards.
Management is responsible for the Company’s
financial statements, financial reporting process and systems of internal accounting and financial reporting control. The Company’s
independent auditor is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with
auditing standards generally accepted in the United States and for issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility
is to oversee all aspects of the financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee
also include engaging and evaluating the performance of the accounting firm that serves as the Company’s independent auditor.
The Audit Committee discussed with the Company’s
independent auditor, with and without management present, such auditor’s judgments as to the quality, not just acceptability, of
the Company’s accounting principles, along with such additional matters required to be discussed under the Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61, “Communication with Audit Committees.” The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditor, the
auditor’s independence from the Company and its management, including the written disclosures and the letter submitted to the Audit
Committee by the independent auditor as required by the Independent Standards Board Standard No. 1, “Independence Discussions with
Audit Committees.”
In reliance on such discussions with management and
the independent auditor, review of the representations of management and review of the report of the independent to the Audit Committee,
the Audit Committee recommended (and the Board approved) that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors have also, respectively,
recommended and approved the selection of the Company’s current independent auditor.
Submitted by:
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
/s/ John Paglia, Chairperson of the Audit Committee
/s/ Bill Caple
* |
The information contained in this Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically requests that the information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following sets forth information about our directors
and executive officers as of October 8, 2024:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Nistico |
|
61 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Julius Ivancsits |
|
53 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
William Meissner |
|
58 |
|
President, Chief Marketing Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
John Paglia |
|
56 |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Bill Caple |
|
65 |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Justin York |
|
57 |
|
Director |
Directors are elected annually
and hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company and until their successors are elected. Officers are
elected annually by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and serve at the discretion of the Board.
Robert Nistico, In
2012, Mr. Nistico has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Splash Beverage Group, Inc., prior to the Company’s
acquisition by CMS. Mr. Nistico also served as the president of Viva Beverages, LLC from 2009 to 2011. Mr. Nistico was the fifth employee
at Red Bull North America, Inc. where he worked from 1996 to 2007 and served as Vice President of Field Marketing and Sr. Vice President/General
Manager. Mr. Nistico was instrumental in building the Red Bull brand in North and Central America and the Caribbean from no revenues to
$1.45 billion in annual revenues. Earlier, he held the brand position of Regional Portfolio V.P and Division Manager for Diageo (formerly
I.D.V. / Heublein), General Sales Manager for Republic National (formerly The Julius Schepps Company) and North Texas State Manager for
The E & J Gallo Winery (and a variety of other management positions for those companies). Mr. Nistico serves as a director of Apollo
Brands. Mr. Nistico has more than 27 years of experience in the beverage industry, including direct and indirect sales management, strategic
brand management & marketing, finance, operations, production and logistics. Mr. Nistico holds a B.A. from the University of Colorado.
The Company believes that Mr. Nistico’s extensive career in the beverage industry brings value to the Board.
William Meissner,
In May 2020 Mr Meissner became the President and Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. Mr. Meissner is a proven leader with more than
twenty years of success in growing consumer brand companies with both large multinational and medium sized entrepreneurial organizations.
Meissner has held several other leadership and board director roles. Prior to Splash Meissner was a board director and CEO in a beverage
vertical organized by a mid-cap PE firm designed to acquire and build emerging brands, where he acquired two legacy tea brands from Nestle,
Sweet Leaf Tea and Tradewinds Tea. Meissner served as CEO and Board Director or Genesis Today, Inc. a plant based superfood and supplement
company, CEO and Board Director of a joint venture between Distant Lands Coffee Inc. and Caffitaly Systems s.p.a called Tazza Pronto Inc.,
CEO and Board Director of Jones Soda Inc., President of Talking Rain Beverages, Inc., Chief Marketing Officer of Coca-Cola’s Fuze
Beverages, Brand Director of PepsiCo’s SoBe Beverages and Category Manager of Nutritional Beverages for Tetra Pak Inc. Meissner
has an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh’s Katz Graduate School of Business and a Bachelor’s degree from Michigan State
University. Meissner is married with three children and enjoys mountain bike riding, golf and volunteering.
Bill Caple, has served as an independent director
of the Company since May 3, 2023. Over the past five years, Mr. Caple has primarily served as a consultant on corporate strategies, business
development, corporate finance, and M&A. Mr. Caple is currently a board member of Covax Data, Inc. (“Covax”), which he
also assists establishing sales channels and business development for Covax’s cyber security blockchain product and assisting the
Company raise growth capital. Previously, Mr. Caple was a member of the board of directors and executive chairman of SevenTen Software.
In this role, Mr. Caple consulted on corporate strategies, business development, corporate finance, and the sale of SevenTen Software,
Inc. The Company believes that Mr. Caple is an asset to the Company because of his wealth of experience and success in corporate finance
strategies, M&A, and business development to round out the Board’s top-tier level of expertise in key subjects.
John Paglia, has served as an independent director
of the Company since February 3, 2024. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Paglia, age 56, is currently an independent director, Audit Committee
Chair and a member of the Nominating & Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee of Simulations Plus, Inc., from 2014 to present.
Mr. Paglia is also an independent director, Audit Committee Chair and a member of the Nominating & Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee of Aeluma, Inc., from 2021 to present. Additionally, Dr. Paglia is currently on the Advisory Board of multiple companies, including
SUM Ventures, Axxes Capital Inc., VitaNav Inc., and DigiLife Fund, among others. Dr. Paglia, a Professor of Finance, currently works at
Pepperdine University in various positions, which have included Senior Associate Dean and Executive Director, since 2000-present. Dr.
Paglia has a Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration, from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Business Administration from
Gannon University, a Bachelor of Science from Gannon University, and is also a Certified Public Accountant and Charted Financial Analyst.
Justin Yorke, age 57, became a member of the
Board of the Company on March 31, 2020. Since March 31, 2020, Mr. Yorke has also served as the Company’s Secretary. Mr. Yorke has
over 25 years of experience in finance. Based in Hong Kong for over 10 years, he managed funds for a private Swiss Bank, Darier Henstch
from 1997 to 2000. Prior to that, from 1995 to 1997, Mr. Yorke managed funds for Peregrine Investments and from 1990 to 1995 Unifund,
Asia, Ltd, Hong Kong, a high net-worth family office headquartered Geneva, Switzerland. From 2000 to 2004, he was a partner at Asiatic
Investment Management, based in San Francisco. Since 2004, Mr. Yorke has been a partner in San Gabriel Advisors, LLC and Arroyo Capital
Management, LLC and is the manager of the San Gabriel Fund, JMW Fund and Richland Fund. The funds are highly diversified in focus with
investment holdings, public, private equity and debt investments and real estate investments. He has a B.A. degree from UCLA. Mr. Yorke
is the principal of WesBev LLC, which prior to the merger between CMS and our Company was the majority shareholder of the Company. He
also is an acting director and audit committee chair of Processa Pharmaceuticals, (Nasdaq: PCSA). Mr. Yorke served as non-executive Chairman
of Jed Oil and a Director/CEO at JMG Exploration.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information for our
two most recently completed fiscal years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 concerning all of the compensation awarded to,
earned by the executive officers named below.
Name and Principal Position | |
Year | |
Salary | |
Bonus | |
Other | |
Stock Awards | |
Option Awards | |
Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation | |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings | |
Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Robert Nistico, CEO | |
| 2023 | | |
| 333,125 | | |
| — | | |
| 14,400 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 347,525 | |
| |
| 2022 | | |
| 325,000 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 14,400 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 439,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
William Meissner, President and CMO | |
| 2023 | | |
| 333,125 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 333,125 | |
| |
| 2022 | | |
| 325,000 | | |
| 90,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 260,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 415,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ronald Wall, CFO(1) | |
| 2023 | | |
| 249,438 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 249,438 | |
| |
| 2022 | | |
| 217,708 | | |
| 60,000 | | |
| 28,429 | | |
| — | | |
| 254,100 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 560,237 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Fatima Dhalla, Interim CFO(2) | |
| 2023 | | |
| 55,950 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 55,950 | |
(1) On September 26, 2023, Ronald Wall resigned as
Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
(2) Effective January 19, 2024, Fatima Dhalla, resigned
as the Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
Employment Agreements
Except as described below, the Company does not have
any employment agreements in place with any of its executive officers. The board of directors reserves the right to increase the salary
of our executive officers, and/or to grant them equity awards, including stock, options or other equity securities, from time to time,
as additional compensation or bonuses.
Robert Nistico - CEO and Director
On March 12, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Robert Nistico, pursuant to which Mr. Nistico serves as Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. Pursuant to Mr. Nistico’s employment agreement, the Company pays Mr. Nistico an annual salary
of $275,000. Mr. Nistico is also eligible to receive an annual bonus of 50% of his annual salary, and was granted an option to purchase
350,000 shares of common stock. In the event Mr. Nistico terminates his employment with the Company he shall provide the Company a minimum
of 45 days of written notice.
On December 9, 2019, the board of directors of the
Company extended Mr. Nistico’s employment agreement beginning December 1, 2019, and ending on November 30, 2024. Pursuant to the
amendment, the Company increased Mr. Nistico’s base salary from $275,000 to $325,000.
William Meissner - CMO and President
On May 4, 2020, the Company entered into an employment
agreement with William Meissner, pursuant to which Mr. Meissner serves as President and Chief Marketing Officer of Company. Pursuant to
Mr. Meissner’s employment agreement, the Company pays Mr. Meissner an annual base salary of $325,000 and includes annual increases
based on cost of living adjustments and performance at the discretion of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Meissner is
also eligible for a discretionary bonus, as determined by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, of up to 50% of Mr. Meissner’s
base salary. Mr. Meissner also received a grant of an option to purchase 666,667 shares of common stock under the Company’s equity
incentive plan. The employment agreement with Mr. Meissner’s does not have a fixed termination date and permits the Company to terminate
Mr. Meissner upon twenty days prior written notice and grants Mr. Meissner the right to resign upon twenty days prior written notice.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table gives information as of December
31, 2023, the end of the most recently completed fiscal year, about shares of common stock that have been issued under our Splash Beverage
Group, Inc. 2020 Incentive Plan. Under the 2020 Incentive Plan we have 4,259,008 options outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
Plan Category | |
No. of Shares to be Issued Upon Exercise or Vesting of Outstanding Stock Options | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Stock Options | |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans |
Equity compensation plan approved by board of directors | |
| 4,592,008 | | |
| 1.13 | | |
| 2,846,068 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| 4,592,008 | | |
| 1.13 | | |
| 2,846,068 | |
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2023
The following table summarizes the total outstanding
equity awards as of December 31, 2023, for each Named Executive Officer:
Name | |
Grant Date | |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable | |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Un-Exercisable | |
Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options | |
Option Exercise Price | |
Option Expiration Date |
Robert Nistico | |
2/28/2020 | |
| 159,008 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 1.12 | | |
2/21/2025 |
Robert Nistico | |
10/16/2020 | |
| 1,000,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 1.12 | | |
10/15/2025 |
Robert Nistico | |
9/16/2021 | |
| 530,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 1.12 | | |
9/16/2031 |
William Meissner | |
10/16/2020 | |
| 416,667 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
$ | 1.12 | | |
10/16/2025 |
William Meissner | |
9/16/2021 | |
| 66,666 | | |
| — | | |
| 33,334 | | |
$ | 1.12 | | |
9/16/2031 |
|
(1) |
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following individuals is 1314 East Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 |
Pension Benefits
None of our employees participate in or have account
balances in qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans sponsored by us. Our Compensation and Management Resources Committee may
elect to adopt qualified or non-qualified benefit plans in the future if it determines that doing so is in our Company’s best interests.
Potential Payments Under Severance/Change in Control Arrangements
The table below sets forth potential payments payable
to our current executive officers in the event of a termination of employment under various circumstances. For purposes of calculating
the potential payments set forth in the table below, we have assumed that (i) the date of termination was December 31, 2023.
Name | |
Termination of Employment Other Than for Cause or Resignation for Good Reason (Not in Connection with a Change of Control) ($) | |
Termination Following a Change in Control without Cause or Executive Resigns with Good Reason ($) |
Robert Nistico | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash Payment | |
$ | 139,500 | | |
$ | — | |
Acceleration of Options | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
William Meissner | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash Payment | |
$ | 334,750 | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Acceleration of Options | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Cash and Benefits | |
$ | 460,417 | | |
$ | — | |
For each of our executive officers, the term “change
of control” means:
|
(i) |
the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “Person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) that is not an Affiliate; |
|
(ii) |
the acquisition by any Person of “Beneficial Ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the Beneficial Ownership of any particular Person, such Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such Person has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time) of 50% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of either (A) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of the Plan, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (I) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate, (II) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliate, (III) any acquisition which complies with clauses, (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (v) of this definition, or (IV) in respect of an award held by a particular participant, any acquisition by the participant or any group of persons including the participant (or any entity controlled by the participant or any group of persons including the participant); or |
|
(iii) |
the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (I) the entity resulting from such business combination (the “Surviving Company”), or (II) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities eligible to elect a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Surviving Company (the “Parent Company”), is represented by the outstanding company voting securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such business combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which the outstanding company voting securities were converted pursuant to such business combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of the outstanding company voting securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the business combination; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Company or the Parent Company) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of the Board of Directors of the Parent Company (or the analogous governing body) (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company); and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company) following the consummation of the business combination were board members at the time of the Board of Directors’ approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such business combination |
The cash component (as opposed to option accelerations)
of any change of control payment would be structured as a one-time cash severance payment.
Pay versus Performance Information
In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities
and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we provide the following disclosure
regarding executive compensation for our principal executive officer (“PEO”) and Non-PEO NEOs and Company performance for
the fiscal years listed below. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure
below in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown. At the annual shareholder meeting in 2023 the company is recommending that
the compensation and management resource committee use Pay versus Performance in establishing compensation
Year |
Summary Compensation Table Total for Robert Nistico¹ ($) |
Compensation Actually Paid to Robert Nistico¹˒²˒³ ($) |
Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs¹
($) |
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs¹˒²˒³
($) |
Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment based on TSR4
($) |
Net Income ($ Millions) |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
2023 |
447,525 |
417,240 |
215,362 |
189,278 |
10.17 |
(21.0) |
2022 |
439,000 |
636,481 |
487,619 |
460,778 |
17.71 |
(21.7) |
2021 |
1,879,900 |
2,081,081 |
576,417 |
608,132 |
21.51 |
(29.1) |
1. Robert Nistico was our PEO for each year presented.
The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
William Meissner |
William Meissner |
William Meisner |
Dean Huge |
Ronald Wall |
Ronald Wall |
|
|
Fatima Dhalla |
2. The amounts shown for Compensation Actually Paid
have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received
by the Company’s NEOs. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table Total with certain adjustments as described in footnote
3 below.
3. Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions
and inclusions of certain amounts for the PEO and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with
FASB ASC Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Stock Awards and Option Awards column are the totals from the Stock Awards and Option
Awards columns set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
Year |
Summary Compensation Table Total for Robert Nistico
($) |
Exclusion of Stock Awards and Option Awards for Robert Nistico
($) |
Inclusion of Equity Values for Robert Nistico
($) |
Compensation Actually Paid to Robert Nistico
($) |
2023 |
447,525 |
-- |
(30,285) |
417,240 |
2022 |
439,000 |
— |
297,482 |
636,481 |
2021 |
1,879,900 |
(1,378,000) |
1,579,181 |
2,081,081 |
Year |
Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Exclusion of Stock Awards and Option Awards for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Inclusion of Equity Values for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
2023 |
215,562 |
-- |
(26,085) |
189,277 |
2022 |
487,619 |
(127,050) |
100,209 |
460,778 |
2021 |
576,417 |
(242,667) |
274,382 |
608,132 |
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived
from the amounts set forth in the following tables:*
Year |
Year-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for Robert Nistico
($) |
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for Robert Nistico
($) |
Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for Robert Nistico
($) |
Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for Robert Nistico
($) |
Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for Robert Nistico
($) |
Value of Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards Not Otherwise Included for Robert Nistico
($) |
Total - Inclusion of
Equity Values for Robert Nistico
($) |
2023 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
(30,285) |
-- |
-- |
(30,285) |
2022 |
— |
(31,803) |
— |
229,284 |
— |
— |
197,481 |
2021 |
403,248 |
294,031 |
422,476 |
459,426 |
— |
— |
1,579,181 |
Year |
Average Year-End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year That Remained Unvested as of Last Day of Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Last Day of Year of Unvested Equity Awards for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Vesting-Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Year that Vested During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Change in Fair Value from Last Day of Prior Year to Vesting Date of Unvested Equity Awards that Vested During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Fair Value at Last Day of Prior Year of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Average Value of Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards Not Otherwise Included for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
Total - Average Inclusion of
Equity Values for Non-PEO NEOs
($) |
2023 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
592 |
(26,677) |
-- |
(26085) |
2022 |
40,015 |
(3,001) |
32,050 |
31,145 |
— |
— |
100,209 |
2021 |
38,043 |
76,424 |
39,856 |
120,059 |
— |
— |
274,382 |
4. The calculation assumes $100 was invested for the
period starting June 10, 2021, the day before our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) through the end of
the listed fiscal year in the Company. Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.
* The initial equity values for any awards granted
prior to the reverse merger that occurred on March 31, 2020 have been calculated from March 31, 2020.
Description of Relationship Between PEO and Non-PEO
NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Company Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)
The following chart sets forth the relationship between
Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-PEO NEOs, and the Company’s cumulative
TSR since June 10, 2021.
Description of Relationship Between PEO and
Non-PEO NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually
Paid to our PEO, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-PEO NEOs, and our Net Income during the two most recently completed
fiscal years.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of October 8, 2024, for:
● |
each of our current directors and executive officers; |
|
|
● |
all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and |
|
|
● |
each person, or group of affiliated persons, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock. |
Except as indicated by the footnotes
below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole
investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially, subject to applicable community property laws. Unless
otherwise specified, the address for each of the persons named in the table is 1314 E Las Olas Blvd. Suite 221, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
33301.
Our calculation of the percentage
of beneficial ownership prior to this offering is based on 58,050,554 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 17, 2024. We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial
ownership for any other purpose. Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), a beneficial
owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or
otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power,
which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more
than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed
to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within
60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person or persons, the amount
of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person or persons (and only such person or
persons) by reason of these acquisition rights.
Name | |
Shares of Common Stock | |
Percentage of Common Stock |
Executive Officers and Directors | |
| | | |
| | |
Robert Nistico | |
| 1,386,000 | | |
| 3.2 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Justin Yorke(1) | |
| 5,486,109 | | |
| 12.8 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | |
John Paglia | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Bill Caple | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
William Meissner | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Julius Ivancsits | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Officers and Directors as a Group (6 individuals) | |
| 6,894,825 | | |
| 16.1 | % |
5% or greater owners: | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| 6,894,824 | | |
| 16.1 | % |
|
(1) |
Of which 3,297,243 shares are held by Richland Fund LLC, 1,398,012 shares are held by JMW Fund LLC and 790,854 shares are held by San Gabriel LLC. All funds are managed by Mr. Yorke. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The following is a description
of the transactions and series of similar transactions, since December 31, 2022, that we were a participant or will be a participant in,
which:
● |
the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the smaller reporting company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years; and |
● |
any of our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of our capital stock (which we refer to as “5% stockholders”) or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements with directors and executive officers. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
December 31, 2023
Audit | |
$ | 50,000 | |
Audit related | |
| — | |
Tax | |
| 29,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 79,000 | |
December 31, 2022
Audit | |
$ | 193,000 | |
Audit related | |
| — | |
Tax | |
| 19,725 | |
Total | |
$ | 212,725 | |
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Pursuant to our bylaws, the authorized number of members
of the Board of Directors allows up to six directors. Currently, we have four directors. Our Board of Directors recommends that Robert
Nistico, Justin Yorke, John Paglia, and Bill Caple be elected as members of the Board of Directors at the annual meeting. There are no
family relationships between any of the executive officers and directors.
Pursuant to our bylaws, our Directors hold office
until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have been elected and shall qualify. Any Director
or Directors of the corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, in the manner provided in Nevada Revised Statutes.
A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, President or Secretary of the corporation. The resignation
shall take effect upon the date of receipt of such notice, or at any later period of time specified therein. The acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless the resignation requires it to be effective as such.
Vote Required
Directors are elected by a majority of the issued
and outstanding shares entitled to vote on the proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the election of directors because
brokers do not have discretion to cast votes on this proposal without instruction from the beneficial owner of the shares.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
ELECTION OF
THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
“FOR” THIS PROPOSAL NO. 1.
PROPOSAL 2- RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Proposal
The Board of Directors has appointed Rose, Snyder
& Jacobs LLP (“Rose, Snyder & Jacobs”) as our independent registered certified public accounting firm for year ending
December 31, 2024, and has further directed that the selection of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs be submitted to a vote of shareholders at
the Annual Meeting for ratification. We are asking our stockholders to ratify the selection of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs as our independent
registered public accounting firm. Although ratification is not required by our Bylaws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection
of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs to our stockholders for ratification because we value our stockholders’ views on the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm and as a matter of good corporate practice.
Representatives of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs are not expected to attend
the Special Meeting.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee, among other things, is responsible
for:
|
● |
being directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm engaged (including resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work or performing other audit; |
|
|
|
|
● |
establishing policies and procedures for pre-approval of all audit or permissible non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent auditors; |
|
|
|
|
● |
meeting with the independent auditors and financial management of the Company to review the scope of the proposed audit for the current year and the audit procedures to be utilized, and at the conclusion thereof review such audit, including any comments or recommendations of the independent auditors |
|
● |
reviewing with the independent auditors and the Company’s financial and accounting personnel, the adequacy and effectiveness of the accounting and financial controls of the Company; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and discussing with the independent auditor (and separately with management) the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 relating to the conduct of the audit; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing the financial statements contained in the annual and quarterly reports to shareholders with management and the independent auditors to determine that the independent auditors are satisfied with the disclosure and content of the financial statements to be presented to the shareholders; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing accounting and financial human resources and succession planning within the Company. |
The Board has affirmatively determined that each member
of the Audit Committee meets the additional independence criteria applicable to audit committee members under SEC rules and the NYSE American
the Board of Directors has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit
Committee consists of Bill Caple and John Paglia. John Paglia is the chairperson of the Audit Committee. Each member of the audit committee
is financially literate and our Board has determined that John Paglia qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as
defined in applicable SEC rules. As a smaller reporting company, we are only required to maintain an audit committee of two independent
directors
Based on the review and the discussions described
above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for filing with the SEC.
The Audit Committee also considered whether the non-audit
services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm are compatible with an auditor maintaining independence. The Audit
Committee has determined that the rendering of such services is compatible with Rose, Snyder & Jacobs maintaining its independence.
Required Stockholder Vote and Recommendation of
Our Board of Directors
Approval of our independent registered public accounting
firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting, whether via virtual presence or by proxy, provided
that a quorum is present. An abstention is effectively treated as a vote cast against this proposal.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
“FOR” THIS PROPOSAL NO. 2
PROPOSAL 3
TO APPROVE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NYSE AMERICAN COMPANY
GUIDE RULE 713(a), THE ISSUANCE OF 2,775,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS CONTAINED WITHIN AGREEMENTS WITH CERTAIN
ACCREDITED INVESTORS IN CONNECTION WITH A PRIVATE PLACEMENT ON MAY 1, 2024.
Proposal
Having already approved issuance of up to 10,175,000
shares of Common Stock at our July 31, 2024, Special Meeting (the “Special Metting”), we are asking our stockholders to approve
the variance issuance of up to 2,775,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the senior secured convertible notes entered
into on May 1, 2024, (the “May Notes”) with certain accredited investors.
We are currently limited to issuing up to 10,175,000
shares of Common Stock (21.82% of the stock outstanding at the time of the issuance of the Common Stock) pursuant to the approval gained
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders on July 31, 2024. Upon receipt of stockholder approval, we will be able to issue the additional
2,775,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the adjustments in the May Notes.
Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE American
and, as such, we are subject to NYSE American rules. Rule 713 of the NYSE American requires stockholder approval of a transaction, other
than a public offering, involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by an issuer of Common Stock (or securities convertible into
or exercisable for Common Stock) at a price less than the greater of book or market value which together with sales by officers, directors
or principal stockholders of the issuer equals 20% or more of presently outstanding Common Stock, or equal to 20% or more of presently
outstanding stock for less than the greater of book or market value of the stock, or when the issuance or potential issuance of additional
shares will result in a change of control of the issuer.
Background
As disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on May 7, 2024 (the “Transaction Form 8-K”), on May 1, 2024, the Company executed the sale of May Convertible
Notes (as defined below), May Warrants (as defined below), and May Commitment Shares (as defined below) in the principal amount of $1.85
million.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a securities
purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold the Purchasers: (i) senior convertible notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $1,850,000,
(the “Convertible Notes”) convertible into up to 4,625,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at $0.40 per share, subject
to adjustments as provided in the Convertible Notes section 7, (ii) 925,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”),
(iii) warrants to initially acquire up to an aggregate of 4,625,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”) at
an exercise price of $0.85 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustments as provided in the Warrant. The Warrants are exercisable for cash
only, provided there is an effective Registration Statement registering the shares exercisable upon exercise of the Warrant. The conversion
price of the Convertible Notes is $0.40 per share, subject to adjustments as provided in the Convertible Notes.
Taking into account the issuance of the Commitment
Shares, the exercise of the Warrants, and assuming the full conversion of the Convertible Note, including the principal and interest through
November 1, 2025, the total number of shares issuable would be up to 10,175,000 shares of Common Stock, which amount would be in excess
of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock. The aforementioned 10,175,000 is the current maximum number of shares,
the Convertible Note and Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as described in exhibits 10.2 and 4.2
filed on Form 8-K on May 7, 2024. The Company is obligated to submit a proposal to its stockholders to obtain their approval for the issuance
of shares in excess of 19.99% of the issued and our standing shares issuable upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrants.
The Company shall use its best efforts to obtain such stockholder approval. If the Company does not obtain stockholder approval at this
meeting, the Company shall use its best reasonable efforts to seek stockholder approval at a subsequent meeting to be held on or before
October 31, 2024 or at every subsequent meeting of the stockholders until the earlier of the date that either the stockholder approval
is obtained or the Note is no longer outstanding and the Warrants have expired.
We are currently limited to issuing up to 9,321,554
shares of Common Stock (19.99% of the stock outstanding at the time of the issuance of the Common Stock). Upon receipt of stockholder
approval, we will be able to issue the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that can be issued.
We cannot determine what the actual net proceeds of
the sale will be until the warrants are either exercised or expire, but as discussed above, the conversion price of the note is $0.25,
and the warrants are exercisable at $0.25 per share.
Certain Adjustments
Pursuant to the May Convertible Notes, the conversion
price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Pursuant to Section 7(a) contained within the May Convertible Notes,
any issuance of Common Stock for less consideration per shares than Conversion Price (as defined therein) is to be considered the new
Applicable Price (as defined and as applicable May Convertible Notes).
On July 10, 2024, the Company issued shares of our
Common Stock as $0.25, this has adjusted the Conversion Price of the May Convertible Notes, therefore we are required to seek additional
approval for the issuance of these additional shares in the amount of 2,775,000 shares of Common Stock in aggregate.
Effect of Proposal on Current Stockholder
If this Proposal 3 is adopted, the issuance
of such shares would result in dilution to our stockholders and would result in our stockholders having a smaller percentage interest
in the voting power, liquidation value, aggregate book value, and any future earnings of SBEV. The exact magnitude of the dilutive effect
cannot be conclusively determined, but the dilutive effect may be material to our current stockholders. Additionally, the issuance and
subsequent resale of shares sold may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. The increased number of issued shares could
discourage the possibility of, or render more difficult, certain mergers, tender offers, proxy contests or other change of control or
ownership transactions.
If approved the Company will use the proceeds from
the sale of the shares primarily for working capital.
Required Stockholder Vote and Recommendation of
Our Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has unanimously approved the
transaction discussed above and has determined that approval of the issuance is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders.
Approval of the issuance contemplated by Proposal
3 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting, whether in person or by proxy, provided that a quorum
is present. An abstention or broker non-vote will not be counted for or against the proposal, and therefore will not affect the vote outcome.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL 3
PROPOSAL 4
To approve
the issuance of shares of our common stock in relation to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 22, 2024 (the “August
Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has issued or will issue commitment shares, shares upon conversion of the convertible
notes, and shares issuable pursuant to exercise of warrants, issued to accredited investors pursuant to such August Purchase Agreement
Proposal
Pursuant to the August Purchase Agreement we are required
to seek stockholder approval for the ratification of the issuance of the August Convertible Note (as defined below), the August Commitment
Shares (as defined below), and the August Warrants (as defined below).Therefore we present the August 22, 2024, transaction and all related
transaction documents to our stockholders for ratification and approval.
Background
On August 22, 2024, the Company entered into the August
Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (the “August Purchasers”). Pursuant to the August Purchase Agreement,
the Company sold the Purchasers: (i) senior convertible notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $600,000, (the “August
Notes”) convertible into up to 1,578,947 shares of Common Stock of the Company, subject to adjustments as provided in the August
Notes, (ii) 300,000 shares of Common Stock (the “August Commitment Shares”), (ii) warrants to initially acquire up to an aggregate
of 1,578,947 additional shares of Common Stock (the “ August Warrants”) at an exercise price of $0.38 per August Warrant Share.
The August Warrants are exercisable for cash only, provided there is an effective Registration Statement registering the shares exercisable
upon exercise of the Warrant. The Company has received gross proceeds of $600,000 in connection with the closing of the financing, prior
to deduction of the offering expenses. The conversion price of the Notes is $0.38 per share, subject to adjustments as provided in the
August Notes and as further described below under the heading certain adjustments.
The maturity date of the August Notes is eighteen
months from the issuance date of the August Notes. Interest on the unpaid principal balance of the August Notes accrues at 12% per annum,
payable in arrears for on the first calendar day of each calendar month. Subject to the conversion of the August Notes, any accrued interest
outstanding is payable in full on the maturity date of the August Notes.
The August Notes are subject to customary events of
default including the failure to pay principal and interest when due or bankruptcy by the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the unpaid portion of the principal amount will bear simple interest from the date of the event of default at a rate equal to
18% per annum, for the duration from such event of default until the cure of such default or the repayment date of the entire outstanding
balance of the August Note.
The August Warrants are exercisable at any time after
the date of issuance until August 22, 2029, at an exercise price of $0.38 per August Warrant Share, subject to adjustments as provided
in the August Warrants and as further described below under the heading certain adjustments. The August Warrants are exercisable
for cash only, provided there is an effective Registration Statement registering the shares exercisable upon exercise of the August Warrant.
Pursuant to the August Purchase Agreement, the Company
and the August Purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement (the “August Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement to register the shares of common stock underlying the Notes and the Warrants
within ten (10) days after the closing and to have such registration statement effective within seventy (70) days of the closing (or the
second business day after the Company is notified by the Securities and Exchange Commission that such registration statement will not
be reviewed or subject to further review).
The foregoing summary of the August Purchase Agreement,
the August Notes, the August Warrants and the August Registration Rights Agreement are qualified by reference to the full text of such
documents, copies of which are included as exhibits to this proxy statement and incorporated herein by reference.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On August 22,
2024, the Company entered into the August Purchase Agreement with the August Purchasers. Pursuant to the August Purchase Agreement, the
Company sold the August Purchasers: (i) the August Notes subject to adjustments as provided in the August Notes’ section 7, (ii)
300,000 August Commitment Shares, (iii) 1,578,947 August Warrants, subject to adjustments as provided in the August Warrant. The August
Warrants are exercisable for cash only, provided there is an effective Registration Statement registering the shares exercisable upon
exercise of the August Warrant. The conversion price of the August Notes is $0.38 per share, subject to adjustments as provided in the
August Notes.
Pursuant to the August Purchase Agreement the Company
is required to use its best efforts to obtain stockholder approval. If the Company does not obtain stockholder approval at this meeting,
the Company shall use its best reasonable efforts to seek stockholder approval at subsequent meetings until the earlier of the date that
either the stockholder approval is obtained or the August Note is no longer outstanding and the August Warrants have expired.
We cannot determine what the actual net proceeds of
the sale will be until the warrants are either exercised or expire, but as discussed above, the conversion price of the note is $0.38,
and the warrants are exercisable at $0.38 per share as adjusted and described below.
Certain Adjustments
Pursuant to the August Convertible Notes, the conversion
price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Pursuant to Section 7 contained within the August Convertible Notes,
any issuance of Common Stock for less consideration per shares than Conversion Price (as defined therein) is to be considered the new
Applicable Price (as defined and as applicable in the August Convertible Notes). Additionally, pursuant to Section 2 contained within
the August Warrants, any issuance of Common Stock for less consideration per shares than Exercise Price (as defined therein) is to be
considered the new Applicable Price (as defined and as applicable in the August Warrant)
On September 18, 2024, the Company issued shares of
our Common Stock as $0.30, this has adjusted the Conversion Price of the August Convertible Notes, therefore we are required to seek approval
for the issuance of these additional shares in the amount of 421,053 shares of Common Stock, for a total of 2,000,000 shares of Common
Stock pursuant to the transaction contemplated within this Proposal 4.
Effect of Proposal on Current Stockholder
If this Proposal 4 is adopted, the issuance
of such shares would result in dilution to our stockholders and would result in our stockholders having a smaller percentage interest
in the voting power, liquidation value, aggregate book value, and any future earnings of SBEV. The exact magnitude of the dilutive effect
cannot be conclusively determined, but the dilutive effect may be material to our current stockholders. Additionally, the issuance and
subsequent resale of shares sold may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. The increased number of issued shares could
discourage the possibility of, or render more difficult, certain mergers, tender offers, proxy contests or other change of control or
ownership transactions.
If approved the Company will use the proceeds from
the sale of the shares primarily for working capital.
Required Stockholder Vote and Recommendation of
Our Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has unanimously approved the
transaction discussed above and has determined that approval of the issuance is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders.
Approval of the issuance contemplated by Proposal
4 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting, whether in person or by proxy, provided that a quorum
is present. An abstention or broker non-vote will not be counted for or against the proposal, and therefore will not affect the vote outcome.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
“FOR” THE RESOLUTION IN THE ISSUANCE PROPOSAL
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date hereof, there are no other matters
that we intend to present, or have reason to believe others will present, at the annual meeting of stockholders. If, however, other matters
properly come before the annual meeting of stockholders, the accompanying proxy authorizes the person named as proxy or his substitute
to vote on such matters as he determines appropriate.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
As required, we have filed our
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, with the SEC. Stockholders may obtain, free of charge, a copy of the 2023 Form
10-K annual report by writing to us at 1314 E. Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301, Attention: Robert Nistico, Chief
Executive Officer, or from our website, www.splashbeveragegroup.com under the heading “Investors” and the subheading
“SEC Filings” at www.proxyvote.com or at www.sec.gov.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing
the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as
“house holding,” potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. We and some brokers
household proxy materials, delivering a single proxy statement to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions
have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker or us that they are or we will be house
holding materials to your address, house holding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If,
at any time, you no longer wish to participate in house holding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, or if you currently
receive multiple proxy statements and would prefer to participate in house holding, please notify your broker if your shares are held
in a brokerage account or us if you hold registered shares. You can notify us by sending a written request to 1314 E. Las Olas Blvd, Suite
221, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301, Attention: Robert Nistico, Chief Executive Officer.
PROPOSALS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Stockholders may present proposals intended for inclusion
in our proxy statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders provided that such proposals are received by the Secretary of the Company
in accordance with the time schedules set forth in, and otherwise in compliance with, applicable SEC regulations, and the Company’s
amended and restated bylaws, as applicable. Proposals submitted not in accordance with such regulations will be deemed untimely or otherwise
deficient; however, the Company will have discretionary authority to include such proposals in the 2025 Proxy Statement.
Additional
Information
Accompanying this Proxy Statement is a copy of our
Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023. Such report constitutes our Annual Report to Stockholders for purposes of Rule 14a-3
under the Exchange Act. Such report includes our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, and certain
other financial information, which is incorporated by reference herein. We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and in accordance therewith file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and
other information are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This proxy statement refers to certain documents that
are not presented herein or delivered herewith. Such documents are available to any person, including any beneficial owner of our shares,
to whom this proxy statement is delivered upon oral or written request, without charge. Requests for such documents should be directed
to Chief Executive Officer, Splash Beverage Group, Inc., 1314 E. Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301. Please note
that additional information can be obtained from our website at www.splashbeveragegroup.com.
We file annual and special reports and other information
with the SEC. Certain of our SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You
may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities:
Public Reference Room Office 100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed
rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Callers in the United
States can also call (202) 551-8090 for further information on the operations of the public reference facilities.
Exhibit A
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(the “Agreement”), dated as of August 21, 2024, is by and among Splash Beverage Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation with
offices located at 1314 E Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 (the “Company”), and each of the
investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).
RECITALS
A. On September 29, 2023,
the Company, certain of the Buyers and an institutional investor (collectively, the “September Buyers”), executed and
delivered that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “September Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which,
among other things, the Company issued certain senior convertible notes (collectively the “September Notes”), shares
of Common Stock (as defined below) and warrants to purchase Common Stock (collectively the “September Warrants”) to
such September Buyers and granted certain registration rights with respect thereto pursuant to that certain registration rights agreement
by and among the Company and the September Buyers (the “September Registration Rights Agreement”).
B. On May 1, 2024, the
Company, certain of the Buyers and an institutional investor (collectively, the “May Buyers”),, executed and delivered
that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other
things, the Company issued certain senior convertible notes (collectively the “May Notes”), shares of Common Stock
(as defined below) and warrants to purchase Common Stock (collectively the “May Warrants”) to such May Buyers and granted
certain registration rights with respect thereto pursuant to that certain registration rights agreement by and among the Company and the
May Buyers (the “May Registration Rights Agreement”).
C. The Company and each
Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”)
as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.
D. The Company has authorized
a new series of senior convertible notes of the Company, in the aggregate original principal amount of $600,000, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notes”), which Notes shall be convertible into shares of Common
Stock (as defined below) (the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Notes, including, without limitation, upon
conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Notes.
E. Each Buyer wishes to
purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) a Note in the aggregate original
principal amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers, (ii) such aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock as set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate amount for all
Buyers shall be 300,000 shares of Common Stock and shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Commitment Shares”),
and (iii) a warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of additional shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Buyer’s
name in column (5) on the Schedule of Buyers, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrants”)
(as exercised, collectively, the “Warrant Shares”).
F. At the Closing, the
parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the
“Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with
respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.
G. The Notes, the Conversion
Shares, the Commitment Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES, COMMITMENT SHARES AND
WARRANTS.
Purchase of Notes, Commitment
Shares and Warrants. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company shall
issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined
below) a Note in the original principal amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers,
(ii) such aggregate number of Commitment Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers
and (iii) Warrants to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Warrant Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name
in column (5) on the Schedule of Buyers.
Closing. The closing (the
“Closing”) of the purchase of the Notes, Commitment Shares and the Warrants by the Buyers shall occur at the offices
of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, 3 World Trade Center, 175 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10007. The date and time of the Closing (the
“Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the
Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each
Buyer). As used herein “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however,
for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”,
“shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any
physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for
wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
Purchase Price. The aggregate
purchase price for the Notes, the Commitment Shares and the Warrants to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”)
shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (6) on the Schedule of Buyers. Each Buyer shall pay approximately
$1,000 for each $1,000 of principal amount of Notes and related Commitment Shares and Warrants to be purchased by such Buyer at the Closing.
Each Buyer and the Company agree that the Notes, the Commitment Shares and the Warrants constitute an “investment unit” for
purposes of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Buyers and the Company
mutually agree that the allocation of the issue price of such investment unit between the Notes, the Commitment Shares and the Warrants
in accordance with Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1273-2(h) shall be as mutually agreed by the parties,
and neither the Buyers nor the Company shall take any position inconsistent with such allocation in any tax return or in any judicial
or administrative proceeding in respect of taxes.
Form of Payment. On the
Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to
Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Notes, Commitment Shares and the Warrants to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Closing, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below) and (ii) the Company shall
deliver to each Buyer (A) a Note in the aggregate original principal amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column
(3) of the Schedule of Buyers, (B) a stock certificate of the Company for such aggregate number of Commitment Shares as is set forth opposite
such Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Buyers and (C) a Warrant pursuant to which such Buyer shall have the right to
initially acquire up to such aggregate number of Warrant Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (5) of the
Schedule of Buyers, in each case, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.
Acknowledgement and Consent.
Each September Buyer,
severally, acknowledges, consents and agrees that, from and after the Closing Date: (i) the Notes shall be Permitted Indebtedness (as
defined in the September Notes), (ii) Registrable Securities (as defined in the September Registration Rights Agreement) shall include
the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), (iii) the Notes shall rank pari passu with the September
Notes, (iv) the Securities shall be deemed to be Excluded Securities (as defined in the September Securities Purchase Agreement) with
respect to the September Securities Purchase Agreement and not with respect to any other Transaction Document (as defined in the September
Purchase Agreement), (v) solely with respect to the September Warrants, each of (A) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes; provided, that the terms of the Notes are not amended, modified or changed
on or after the Closing Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the date hereof), and
(B) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; provided, that the terms of the Warrants are not amended, modified
or changed on or after the Closing Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the date hereof),
in each case, shall be deemed to be Excluded Securities thereunder, (vi) the restrictions in the September Registration Rights Agreement
are waived, in part, solely to the extent necessary to permit the Company to enter the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, the registration of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement)), and (vii) effective as of May 1, 2024, the restrictions in the September Registration Rights Agreement
are waived, in part, solely to the extent necessary to permit the Company to enter into the May Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, the registration of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the
May Registration Rights Agreement)).
Each May Buyer, severally,
acknowledges, consents and agrees that, from and after the Closing Date: (i) the Notes shall be Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in
the May Notes), (ii) Registrable Securities (as defined in the May Registration Rights Agreement) shall include the Registrable Securities
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), (iii) the Notes shall rank pari passu with the May Notes, (iv) the Securities shall
be deemed to be Excluded Securities (as defined in the May Securities Purchase Agreement) with respect to the May Securities Purchase
Agreement and not with respect to any other Transaction Document (as defined in the May Purchase Agreement) and (v) solely with respect
to the May Warrants, each of (A) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of
the Notes; provided, that the terms of the Notes are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Closing Date (other than antidilution
adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the date hereof), and (B) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants; provided, that the terms of the Warrants are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Closing Date (other than
antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the date hereof), in each case, shall be deemed to be Excluded
Securities thereunder, and (vi) the restrictions in the May Registration Rights Agreement are waived, in part, solely to the extent necessary
to permit the Company to enter into the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the transaction contemplated thereby (including,
without limitation, the registration of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)).
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Buyer, severally and not
jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
Organization; Authority.
Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with
the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined
below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
No Public Sale or Distribution.
Such Buyer (i) is acquiring its Note, Commitment Shares and Warrants, (ii) upon conversion of its Note will acquire the Conversion Shares
issuable upon conversion thereof, and (iii) upon exercise of its Warrants (other than pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in the
Warrants)) will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards,
or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant
to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree,
or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to
dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration under
the 1933 Act. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute
any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an
individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other
entity and any Governmental Entity or any department or agency thereof.
Accredited Investor Status.
Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
Reliance on Exemptions.
Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements
of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order
to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.
Information. Such Buyer
and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and
materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any,
have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations
conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely
on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves
a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed
investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.
No Governmental Review.
Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made
any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities
passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
Transfer or Resale. Such
Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 4(h) hereof: (i) the Securities have not been
and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred
unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion
of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may
be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable
assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or
a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144
may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under
circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined
in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or
any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities
may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such
pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge
of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant
to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in Section 3(b)), including, without limitation, this Section 2(g).
Validity; Enforcement.
This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer
and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights
and remedies.
No Conflicts. The execution,
delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii)
conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give
to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such
Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or
violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability
of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company represents and warrants
to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
Organization and Qualification.
Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their
business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse
Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results
thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or taken as a whole, (ii) the
transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into
in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their
respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (as defined below). Other than the Persons (as defined below) set forth
on Schedule 3(a), the Company has no Subsidiaries. “Subsidiaries” means any Person in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, (I) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates
all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein
as a “Subsidiary.”
Authorization; Enforcement;
Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the issuances of the Commitment Shares and the issuance of the Warrants and the reservation
for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants) have been duly authorized by the Company’s
board of directors and (other than the Stockholder Approval, the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance
with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state
securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective boards
of directors or their stockholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is
a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited
by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification
and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively,
this Agreement, the Notes, the Commitment Shares the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
(as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.
Issuance of Securities.
The issuance of the Notes and the Warrants are duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents
shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens,
pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”)
with respect to the issuance thereof. As of the Closing, the Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less
than the sum of (i) 200% the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes (assuming for purposes hereof that
(x) the Notes are convertible at the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes) assuming an Alternate Conversion Date (as defined
in the Note) as of the date hereof, (y) interest on the Notes shall accrue through the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date
and will be converted in shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the Alternate Conversion Price assuming an Alternate Conversion
Date as of the date hereof and (z) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Notes set
forth in the Notes), and (ii) 100% of the maximum number of Warrant Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking
into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth therein). The issuance of the Commitment Shares are duly authorized
and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded
to a holder of Common Stock. Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Notes or exercise in accordance with the Warrants (as
the case may be), the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, respectively, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights
accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the
offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.
No Conflicts. The execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes, the Commitment Shares, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares
and the Warrant Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a violation
of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined below) (including, without limitation, any certificate of designation contained therein),
Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) subject to the Company’s obtaining the consent of Decathlon Alpha, IV L.P., which consent shall be obtained on or prior to
the Closing Date, conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture
or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and
regulations of NYSE American (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws,
rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
Consents. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than
the Stockholder Approval, the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration
Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies), any Governmental Entity
(as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person subject to the Company’s obtaining the consent
of Decathlon Alpha, IV, L.P., which consent shall be obtained on or prior to the Closing Date, in order for it to execute, deliver or
perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms
hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to
obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining
or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation
of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting
or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county,
city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government,
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity
and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing,
including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.
Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s
Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length
purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a “beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined
for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)). The Company further
acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer
or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s
and each Subsidiary’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.
No General Solicitation; Placement
Agent’s Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf,
has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer
or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees,
or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, placement agent fees payable to Alexander Capital LP, as placement agent
(the “Placement Agent”) in connection with the sale of the Securities. The fees and expenses of the Placement Agent
to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are as set forth on Schedule 3(g) attached hereto. The Company shall pay, and hold
each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses)
arising in connection with any such claim. The Company acknowledges that it has engaged the Placement Agent in connection with the sale
of the Securities. Other than the Placement Agent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or
other agent in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.
No Integrated Offering.
None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made
any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of
the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this
offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any applicable stockholder
approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which
any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor
any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities
under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.
Dilutive Effect. The Company
understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares will increase in certain circumstances. The Company
further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of the Notes in accordance with this Agreement
and the Notes and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement, the Notes and the Warrants is, in
each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other
stockholders of the Company.
Application of Takeover Protections;
Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill (including, without limitation, any distribution
under a rights agreement), stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws
or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become applicable
to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance
of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the Securities. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action,
if any, in order to render inapplicable any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership
of shares of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SEC Documents; Financial
Statements. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(k), during the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely
filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC
pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and
appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein
being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered or has made available to the
Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR
system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the
time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise
indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they
may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the
aggregate). The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts
and circumstances known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss contingencies that are required to be accrued by the
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided for by the
Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to any of the Buyers
which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement
or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were
made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation,
any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the
“Financial Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the
Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in
compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that
they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend
or restate any of the Financial Statements.
Absence of Certain Changes.
Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse
change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited
financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends,
(ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures,
individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation
or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend
to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The
Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(l),
“Insolvent” means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair
saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and
its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its
Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature; and
(ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s or such
Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company
or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise,
as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to incur
or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction,
for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital with which to conduct
the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities,
Developments or Circumstances. No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected
to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, properties, liabilities,
prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required to be disclosed by
the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale
by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) could have a material adverse effect on any Buyer’s
investment hereunder or (iii) could have a Material Adverse Effect.
Conduct of Business; Regulatory
Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Articles of Incorporation,
any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter, certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association,
Articles of Incorporation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases
for possible violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no
knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market
in the foreseeable future. During the two years prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation
on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company
has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common
Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued
by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates,
authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any
such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization
or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting
or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects,
individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Foreign Corrupt Practices.
Neither the Company, the Company’s subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee, nor any other person acting for or on behalf
of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act (the “FCPA”) or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor has any Company Affiliate offered,
paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything
of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party
or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government Official”)
or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such
money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:
(A) influencing any
act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do
any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to
influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or
retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and
any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
Transactions With Affiliates.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(q), no current or former employee, partner, director, officer or stockholder (direct or indirect) of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any associate, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any thereof, or any relative
with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently, or has ever been, (i) a party to any transaction
with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services
by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director, officer or stockholder or such
associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization
which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in
less than 5% of the common stock of a company whose securities are traded on or quoted through an Eligible Market (as defined in the Notes)),
nor does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, stockholder or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to
any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including stock
option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).
Equity Capitalization.
Definitions:
(A) “Common Stock”
means (x) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (y) any capital stock into which such common stock
shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
(B) “Preferred
Stock” means (x) the Company’s blank check preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, the terms of which may be designated
by the board of directors of the Company in a certificate of designations and (y) any capital stock into which such preferred stock shall
have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such preferred stock (other than a conversion of such preferred
stock into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such certificate of designations).
Authorized and Outstanding
Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
of which, 57,467,762 are issued and outstanding and 27,500,507 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as
defined below) (other than the Notes and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and
(B) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. No shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury
of the Company. “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock)
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Valid Issuance; Available
Shares; Affiliates. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(r)(iii) sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock that are (A) reserved for
issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Notes and the Warrants) and (B) that are, as of the date
hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated based on the assumption
that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are “affiliates”
without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Convertible Securities (as defined below), whether or not presently exercisable
or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion
(including “blockers”) contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of
federal securities laws).
Existing Securities;
Obligations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s shares, interests
or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary;
(B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating
to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) except as set
forth on Schedule 3(r)(iv)(C), there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (D) there are
no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions,
and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become
bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution
or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.
Organizational Documents.
The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended
and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and
as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all Convertible Securities and the material rights
of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
Indebtedness and Other
Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except as disclosed on Schedule 3(s), has any outstanding
debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound, (ii) is a party
to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract,
agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has any financing statements
securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) is in violation of any
term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and
defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is a party to any contract,
agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has
or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or
obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred
in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the
aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness”
of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed
as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance
with GAAP) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all
reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all
obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection
with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the
proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement
which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the
payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct
or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation
of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to
provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating
thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with
respect thereto.
Litigation. There is no
action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, other Governmental
Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of
a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as set forth in Schedule 3(t). To the Company’s
knowledge, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged
in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not been, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. After reasonable inquiry
of its employees, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.
Insurance. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the
Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Employee Relations. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3(v), the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive
officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate
such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No current (or former) executive officer or other key employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any
restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be) does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices
and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Title.
Real Property.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property, facilities or other interests
in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”) owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to any rights of way,
building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for current taxes not
yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject
thereto. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Fixtures and Equipment.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3(w)(ii)(1), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold
interest in, the tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are
used by the Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the “Fixtures and Equipment”).
The Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they
are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for the
conduct of the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior to the Closing.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3(w)(ii)(2), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and
clear of all Liens except for (a) liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not
impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto.
Intellectual Property Rights.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(x), the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications
and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now
conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Each of patents owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed on Schedule
3(x)(ii). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(x)(iii), none of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated
or have been abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this
Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights
of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions
or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value
of all of their Intellectual Property Rights.
Environmental Laws. (i)
The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and
(C), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term
“Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health
or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well
as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
No Hazardous Materials:
have been disposed
of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any Environmental Laws; or are
present on, over, beneath, in or upon any Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation of any
Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any Environmental
Laws, which violation would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise located
on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.
None of the Real Properties
are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list or any state
environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.
Subsidiary Rights. The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive
dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
Tax Status. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and
declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and
charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested
in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to
the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by
the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The
Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the Code.
The net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United States federal income tax purposes of the consolidated group
of which the Company is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely effected by the transactions contemplated hereby. The transactions
contemplated hereby do not constitute an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, thereby preserving
the Company’s ability to utilize such NOLs.
Internal Accounting and Disclosure
Controls. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(bb)(i), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets
and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. Except as disclosed on Schedule
3(bb)(ii), the Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that
are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive
officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(bb)(iii), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence
from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency in any
part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other
off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise
could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Investment Company Status.
The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,” an affiliate
of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person”
of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms are defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’
Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect
to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities of the Company, or “derivative”
securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer, and counterparties
in “derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short”
position in the Common Stock which was established prior to such Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty in any
“derivative” transaction; and (iv) each Buyer may rely on the Company’s obligation to timely deliver shares of Common
Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange, as applicable, of the Securities as and when required pursuant to the Transaction Documents
for purposes of effecting trading in the Common Stock of the Company. The Company further understands and acknowledges that following
the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the Press Release (as defined below) one
or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable
shares of Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during
the periods that the value and/or number of the Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares, as applicable, deliverable with respect to the Securities
are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable
shares of Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after
the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading
activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants or any other Transaction Document or any of the documents
executed in connection herewith or therewith.
Manipulation of Price.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly
or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid
any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than the Placement Agent), (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any
Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid
or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
U.S. Real Property Holding
Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the Securities are held by
any of the Buyers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and the Company
and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request.
Registration Eligibility.
The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities (defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for resale by the Buyers
using Form S-1 promulgated under the 1933 Act.
Transfer Taxes. On the
Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with
the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided
for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.
Bank Holding Company Act.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”)
and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares
of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to
the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling
influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
[Intentionally Omitted]
Illegal or Unauthorized Payments;
Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge (after
reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated
or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether
or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder
of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or
indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Money Laundering. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S.
and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and
sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224
of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.
Management. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3(nn) hereto, during the past five year period, to the Company’s knowledge, no current or former officer
or director or, to the knowledge of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has been the subject of:
a petition under bankruptcy
laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer for such Person,
or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing of such petition or such appointment,
or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of the
filing of such petition or such appointment;
a conviction in a criminal
proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated
or driving under the influence);
any order, judgment
or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining
any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
Acting as a futures commission
merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other
person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment
adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank,
savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
Engaging in any particular
type of business practice; or
Engaging in any activity
in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities laws or commodities
laws;
any order, judgment
or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty
(60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be associated with persons
engaged in any such activity;
a finding by a court
of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law, regulation or decree
and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;
or
a finding by a court
of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law,
and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.
Stock Option Plans. Each
stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and
(ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered
granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company
has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to,
or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding
the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
No Disagreements with Accountants
and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise,
between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect
to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under
any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about
its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will
need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.
No Disqualification Events.
With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”),
none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating
in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities,
calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the
Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered
Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under
the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3).
The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company
has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any
disclosures provided thereunder.
Other Covered Persons.
The Company is not aware of any Person (other than the Placement Agent) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration
for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.
No Additional Agreements.
The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.
Public Utility Holding Act.
None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding
company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.
Federal Power Act. None
of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal Power Act, as
amended.
Ranking of Notes. Except
as disclosed on Schedule 3(vv), no Indebtedness of the Company, at the Closing, will be senior to, or pari passu with, the
Notes in right of payment, whether with respect to payment or redemptions, interest, damages, upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise.
Disclosure. The
Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel
with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in
effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to each Buyer pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken
as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each press release issued by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has
occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties,
liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law,
rule or regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so
publicly disclosed. All financial projections and forecasts that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and made available to you have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and represented, at the
time each such financial projection or forecast was delivered to each Buyer, the Company’s best estimate of future financial
performance (it being recognized that such financial projections or forecasts are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual
results during the period or periods covered by any such financial projections or forecasts may differ from the projected or
forecasted results). The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.
COVENANTS.
Best Efforts. Each Buyer
shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section
6 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied
by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.
Form D and Blue Sky. The
Company shall file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer
promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine
is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from
such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting
any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer
and sale of the Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities
laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local
laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
Reporting Status. Until
the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities (the “Reporting Period”), the Company
shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status
as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer
require or otherwise permit such termination.
Use of Proceeds. The Company
will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes, but not, directly or indirectly, for (i) except
as set forth on Schedule 4(d), the satisfaction of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the redemption or
repurchase of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the settlement of any outstanding litigation.
Financial Information.
The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period
(i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1)
Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any
interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, stockholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements
for any period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments
filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated
via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, e-mail copies of all press releases
issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices
and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available
or giving thereof to the stockholders.
Listing. The Company shall
promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Registrable Securities upon each national
securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as
the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may
be) of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such national securities
exchange or automated quotation system. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as
the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq
Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible Market”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action
which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall
pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f).
Fees. The Company shall
reimburse the lead Buyer for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the structuring, documentation,
negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, as applicable, a
non-accountable amount of $60,531 for the fees of outside counsel and disbursements of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, counsel to the lead
Buyer, any other reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence and regulatory filings in connection therewith) (the “Transaction
Expenses”) and shall be withheld by the lead Buyer from its Purchase Price at the Closing; provided, that the Company shall
promptly reimburse Kelley Drye & Warren LLP on demand for all Transaction Expenses not so reimbursed through such withholding at the
Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees (other than those
engaged by the Buyer), transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined below) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged
by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, any fees or commissions
payable to the Placement Agent, who is the Company’s sole placement agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement). The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except
as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale
of the Securities to the Buyers.
Pledge of Securities. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Investor
in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of
Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting a pledge of
Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that an Investor
and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment
of Securities to such pledgee. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may
reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.
Disclosure of Transactions
and Other Material Information.
Disclosure of Transaction.
The Company shall, on or before 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day after the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this
Agreement (and all schedules to this Agreement), the form of Notes, the form of the Warrants and the form of the Registration Rights Agreement)
(including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have
disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar
obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers,
directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall
terminate.
Limitations on Disclosure.
The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors,
employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent of such Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s
sole discretion). In the event of a breach of any of the foregoing covenants, or any of the covenants or agreements contained in any other
Transaction Document, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents
(as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of such Buyer), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction
Documents, such Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise,
of such breach or such material, non-public information, as applicable, without the prior approval by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure.
To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer’s consent, the Company
hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the
basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue
any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company
shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make the Press Release and any press release or other public disclosure
with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required
by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection
with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer
(which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges
and agrees that no Buyer shall have (unless expressly agreed to by a particular Buyer after the date hereof in a written definitive and
binding agreement executed by the Company and such particular Buyer (it being understood and agreed that no Buyer may bind any other Buyer
with respect thereto)), any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Other
Confidential Information. Disclosure Failures; Disclosure Delay Payments. In addition to other remedies set forth in this
Section 4(i), and without limiting anything set forth in any other Transaction Document, at any time after the Closing Date if the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, provides any Buyer with
material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, the “Confidential
Information”), the Company shall, on or prior to the applicable Required Disclosure Date (as defined below), publicly
disclose such Confidential Information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise (each, a “Disclosure”). From
and after such Disclosure, the Company shall have disclosed all Confidential Information provided to such Buyer by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon such Disclosure, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any
and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers
or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate. In the event that the Company fails to effect such Disclosure on or
prior to the Required Disclosure Date and such Buyer shall have possessed Confidential Information for at least ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days (each, a “Disclosure Failure”), then, as partial relief for the damages to such Buyer by reason of
any such delay in, or reduction of, its ability to buy or sell shares of Common Stock after such Required Disclosure Date (which
remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to such Buyer an amount in
cash equal to the greater of (I) two percent (2%) of the aggregate Purchase Price and (II) the applicable Disclosure Restitution
Amount, on each of the following dates (each, a “Disclosure Delay Payment Date”): (i) on the date of such
Disclosure Failure and (ii) on every thirty (30) day anniversary such Disclosure Failure until the earlier of (x) the date such
Disclosure Failure is cured and (y) such time as all such non-public information provided to such Buyer shall cease to be
Confidential Information (as evidenced by a certificate, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company to the foregoing
effect) (such earlier date, as applicable, a “Disclosure Cure Date”). Following the initial Disclosure Delay
Payment for any particular Disclosure Failure, without limiting the foregoing, if a Disclosure Cure Date occurs prior to any thirty
(30) day anniversary of such Disclosure Failure, then such Disclosure Delay Payment (prorated for such partial month) shall be made
on the second (2nd) Business Day after such Disclosure Cure Date. The payments to which an Investor shall be entitled pursuant to
this Section 4(i)(iii) are referred to herein as “Disclosure Delay Payments.” In the event the Company fails to
make Disclosure Delay Payments in a timely manner in accordance with the foregoing, such Disclosure Delay Payments shall bear
interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.
For the purpose of this
Agreement the following definitions shall apply:
“Disclosure Failure
Market Price” means, as of any Disclosure Delay Payment Date, the price computed as the quotient of (I) the sum of the five
(5) highest VWAPs (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock during the applicable Disclosure Restitution Period (as defined below),
divided by (II) five (5) (such period, the “Disclosure Failure Measuring Period”). All such determinations to be appropriately
adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases
or increases the Common Stock during such Disclosure Failure Measuring Period.
“Disclosure Restitution
Amount” means, as of any Disclosure Delay Payment Date, the product of (x) difference of (I) the Disclosure Failure Market Price
less (II) the lowest purchase price, per share of Common Stock, of any Common Stock issued or issuable to such Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, multiplied by (y) 10% of the aggregate daily dollar trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg
(as defined in the Warrants)) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market for each Trading Day (as defined in the Warrants) either (1)
with respect to the initial Disclosure Delay Payment Date, during the period commencing on the applicable Required Disclosure Date through
and including the Trading Day immediately prior to the initial Disclosure Delay Payment Date or (2) with respect to each other Disclosure
Delay Payment Date, during the period commencing the immediately preceding Disclosure Delay Payment Date through and including the Trading
Day immediately prior to such applicable Disclosure Delay Payment Date (such applicable period, the “Disclosure Restitution Period”).
“Required Disclosure
Date” means (x) if such Buyer authorized the delivery of such Confidential Information, either (I) if the Company and such Buyer
have mutually agreed upon a date (as evidenced by an e-mail or other writing) of Disclosure of such Confidential Information, such agreed
upon date or (II) otherwise, the seventh (7th) calendar day after the date such Buyer first received any Confidential Information
or (y) if such Buyer did not authorize the delivery of such Confidential Information, the first (1st) Business Day after such
Buyer’s receipt of such Confidential Information.
Additional Registration Statements.
Until the Applicable Date (as defined below) and at any time thereafter while any Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for use or any Current Public Information Failure (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
exists, the Company shall not file a registration statement or an offering statement under the 1933 Act relating to securities that are
not the Registrable Securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or such supplements or amendments to registration statements
that are outstanding and have been declared effective by the SEC as of the date hereof (solely to the extent necessary to keep such registration
statements effective and available and not with respect to any Subsequent Placement)). “Applicable Date” means the
earlier of (x) the first date on which the resale by the Buyers of all the Registrable Securities required to be filed on the initial
Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is declared effective
by the SEC (and each prospectus contained therein is available for use on such date) or (y) the first date on which all of the Registrable
Securities are eligible to be resold by the Buyers pursuant to Rule 144 (or, if a Current Public Information Failure has occurred and
is continuing, such later date after which the Company has cured such Current Public Information Failure).
Additional Issuance of Securities.
So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders,
issue any Notes (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and the Company shall not issue any other securities that would cause
a breach or default under the Notes or the Warrants. The Company agrees that for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on
the date immediately following the 90th Trading Day after the Applicable Date (provided that such period shall be extended
by the number of calendar days during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso on which any Registration Statement
is not effective or any prospectus contained therein is not available for use or any Current Public Information Failure exists) (the “Restricted
Period”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option
or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other
disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security”
(as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act), any Convertible Securities (as defined below), any debt, any
preferred stock or any purchase rights) (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement (whether occurring during
the Restricted Period or at any time thereafter) is referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Section 4(k) shall not apply in respect of the issuance of (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock
to directors, officers or employees of the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined below), provided
that (1) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the date hereof
pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the date hereof and (2) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number
of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that
adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities (other
than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued
prior to the date hereof, provided that the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) of any such Convertible
Security is made solely pursuant to the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) provisions of such Convertible
Security that were in effect on the date immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, the conversion, exercise or issuance price of
any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are
covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock
issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable
thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock
issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely
affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the Conversion Shares; (iv) the Warrant Shares; (v) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in
connection with any bona fide strategic or commercial alliances, acquisitions, mergers, licensing arrangements, and strategic partnerships,
provided, that (1) the primary purpose of such issuance is not to raise capital as reasonably determined, and (2) the purchaser or acquirer
or recipient of the securities in such issuance solely consists of either (I) the actual participants in such strategic or commercial
alliance, strategic or commercial licensing arrangement or strategic or commercial partnership, (II) the actual owners of such assets
or securities acquired in such acquisition or merger or (III) the stockholders, partners, employees, consultants, officers, directors
or members of the foregoing Persons, in each case, which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an
asset, in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to
the investment of funds, and (IV) the number or amount of securities issued to such Persons by the Company shall not be disproportionate
to each such Person’s actual participation in (or fair market value of the contribution to) such strategic or commercial alliance
or strategic or commercial partnership or ownership of such assets or securities to be acquired by the Company, as applicable (each of
the foregoing in clauses (i) through (v), collectively the “Excluded Securities”); and (vi) a bone fide public offering
of at least $2 million of Common Stock. “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved
by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard
options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity
as such.
Reservation of Shares.
So long as any of the Notes or Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized,
and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than the sum of (i) 200% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of all the Notes then outstanding (assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Notes are convertible at the Alternate Conversion
Price assuming an Alternate Conversion Date as of such applicable date of determination, (y) interest on the Notes shall accrue through
the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date and will be converted in shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the
Alternate Conversion Price assuming an Alternate Conversion Date as of such applicable date of determination and (z) any such conversion
shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Notes set forth in the Notes), and (ii) 100% of the maximum number
of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of all the Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the
Warrants set forth therein) (collectively, the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number
of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 4(l) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any conversion,
exercise and/or redemption, as applicable of Notes and Warrants. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved
for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize
and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional
shares to meet the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized
shares, obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company
in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the
Required Reserve Amount.
Conduct of Business. The
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental
Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material
Adverse Effect.
Other Notes; Variable Securities.
So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company and each Subsidiary shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement
to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction
in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells any Convertible Securities either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange
rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time
after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being
reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent
events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a customary
“weighted average” anti-dilution provision or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, without limitation, an equity line
of credit or an “at-the-market” offering) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities at a future determined
price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights). Each Buyer shall be entitled
to obtain injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition
to any right to collect damages.
Dilutive Issuances. For
so long as any Notes or Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall not, in any manner, enter into or affect any Dilutive Issuance
(as defined in the Notes) if the effect of such Dilutive Issuance is to cause the Company to be required to issue upon conversion of any
Notes or exercise of any Warrant any shares of Common Stock in excess of that number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue
upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants without breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations
of the Principal Market.
Passive Foreign Investment
Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses, in such
a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section
1297 of the Code.
Restriction on Redemption and
Cash Dividends. So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any
cash dividend or distribution on, any securities of the Company without the prior express written consent of the Buyers.
Corporate Existence. So
long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Notes or Warrants, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental Transaction (as defined in
the Notes) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Notes
and the Warrants.
Conversion and Exercise Procedures.
Each of the form of Exercise Notice (as defined in the Warrants) included in the Warrants and the form of Conversion Notice (as defined
in the Notes) included in the Notes set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to exercise the Warrants
or convert the Notes. Except as provided in Section 5(d), no additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required
of the Buyers to exercise their Warrants or convert their Notes. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and conversions of
the Notes and shall deliver the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth
in the Notes and Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Conversion Notice or Exercise Notice shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Conversion Notice or Exercise Notice form be required
in order to convert the Notes and Warrants.
Regulation M. The Company
will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated
hereby.
General Solicitation. None
of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any person acting on behalf of the Company or
such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising
within the meaning of Regulation D, including: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper,
magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by
any general solicitation or general advertising.
Integration. None of the
Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate
will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which
will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act
or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the Company will take all action that is appropriate
or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations
of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby.
Notice of Disqualification
Events. The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any
Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer
Covered Person.
Restrictions on Transfer or
Exchange of Permitted Senior Indebtedness. At any time any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall not (a) assist, directly or
indirectly, the assignment or transfer, directly or indirectly, of any Permitted Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Notes) to any
Person or (b) exchange (or otherwise permit the exchange) of any Permitted Senior Indebtedness into any securities of the Company without
providing the Buyers the right, pro rata, to acquire such Permitted Senior Indebtedness (or securities to be issued in exchange for such
Permitted Senior Indebtedness), upon no less than five (5) Trading Days written notice prior to such assignment, transfer or exchange,
on substantially the same terms as such assignment, transfer and/or exchange (in all material respects, but excluding any restrictions
on transfer of any securities of the Company and/or any required amendment, modifications or waivers to any securities of the Company
and/or any other agreement with the Company or any other Person, as applicable), but in no event at a purchase price greater than the
prepayment price under the Permitted Senior Indebtedness as of such date of determination (and, in the event of an exchange, with such
applicable purchase price being used to prepay the Permitted Senior Indebtedness in full). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Senior Lender
(as defined in the Notes) refuses to assign or transfer the Notes to the Buyers, the Buyers shall have the right to require the Company
to prepay the Permitted Senior Indebtedness in full and issue new Indebtedness in the form of the Permitted Senior Indebtedness or additional
Notes to such Buyers (as each of the participating Buyers may elect at their option) with an aggregate initial principal amount equal
to the prepayment amount of the Senior Indebtedness.
Reserved.
Participation Right. Until
the earlier of (x) the 90th calendar day after the Closing Date and (y) such time that the Company shall have consummated an additional
offering of Notes, Commitment Shares and Warrants with a gross purchase price of at least $2.75 million with the Buyers, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Company shall have first complied
with this Section 4(z). The Company acknowledges and agrees that the right set forth in this Section 4(z) is a right granted by the Company,
separately, to each Buyer.
At least five (5) Trading
Days prior to any proposed or intended Subsequent Placement, the Company shall deliver to each Buyer a written notice (each such notice,
a “Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall not contain any information (including, without limitation, material, non-public
information) other than: (A) if the proposed Offer Notice (as defined below) constitutes or contains material, non-public information,
a statement asking whether the Investor is willing to accept material non-public information or (B) if the proposed Offer Notice does
not constitute or contain material, non-public information, (x) a statement that the Company proposes or intends to effect a Subsequent
Placement, (y) a statement that the statement in clause (x) above does not constitute material, non-public information and (z) a statement
informing such Buyer that it is entitled to receive an Offer Notice (as defined below) with respect to such Subsequent Placement upon
its written request. Upon the written request of a Buyer within three (3) Trading Days after the Company’s delivery to such Buyer
of such Pre-Notice, and only upon a written request by such Buyer, the Company shall promptly, but no later than one (1) Trading Day after
such request, deliver to such Buyer an irrevocable written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of any proposed or intended
issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities”)
in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (A) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (B) describe the price and other
terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged,
(C) identify the Persons (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (D)
offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Buyer in accordance with the terms of the Offer such Buyer’s pro rata portion of
100% of the Offered Securities, provided that the number of Offered Securities which such Buyer shall have the right to subscribe for
under this Section 4(z) shall be (x) based on such Buyer’s pro rata portion of the aggregate original principal amount of the Notes
purchased hereunder by all Buyers (the “Basic Amount”), and (y) with respect to each Buyer that elects to purchase
its Basic Amount, any additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of other Buyers as such Buyer shall
indicate it will purchase or acquire should the other Buyers subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts (the “Undersubscription
Amount”), which process shall be repeated until each Buyer shall have an opportunity to subscribe for any remaining Undersubscription
Amount.
To accept an Offer,
in whole or in part, such Buyer must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of the fifth (5th) Business Day
after such Buyer’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), setting forth the portion of such Buyer’s
Basic Amount that such Buyer elects to purchase and, if such Buyer shall elect to purchase all of its Basic Amount, the Undersubscription
Amount, if any, that such Buyer elects to purchase (in either case, the “Notice of Acceptance”). If the Basic Amounts
subscribed for by all Buyers are less than the total of all of the Basic Amounts, then each Buyer who has set forth an Undersubscription
Amount in its Notice of Acceptance shall be entitled to purchase, in addition to the Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription
Amount it has subscribed for; provided, however, if the Undersubscription Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between the total
of all the Basic Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the “Available Undersubscription Amount”), each Buyer
who has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall be entitled to purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription
Amount as the Basic Amount of such Buyer bears to the total Basic Amounts of all Buyers that have subscribed for Undersubscription Amounts,
subject to rounding by the Company to the extent it deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company desires
to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company may deliver to each
Buyer a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire on the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Buyer’s receipt
of such new Offer Notice.
The Company shall have
five (5) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above (A) to offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such Offered
Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by a Buyer (the “Refused Securities”) pursuant to
a definitive agreement(s) (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”), but only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice
(if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are
not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and (B)
to publicly announce (x) the execution of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, and (y) either (I) the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (II) the termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, which shall be filed
with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement and any documents contemplated therein filed as
exhibits thereto.
In the event the Company
shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 4(z)(iii)
above), then each Buyer may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, withdraw its Notice of Acceptance or reduce the number or
amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance to an amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of
the Offered Securities that such Buyer elected to purchase pursuant to Section 4(z)(ii) above multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator
of which shall be the number or amount of Offered Securities the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or exchange (including Offered
Securities to be issued or sold to Buyers pursuant to this Section 4(z) prior to such reduction) and (ii) the denominator of which shall
be the original amount of the Offered Securities. In the event that any Buyer so elects to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities
specified in its Notice of Acceptance, the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered
Securities unless and until such securities have again been offered to the Buyers in accordance with Section 4(z)(i) above.
Upon the closing of
the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, such Buyer shall acquire from the Company, and the Company
shall issue to such Buyer, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section
4(z)(iv) above if such Buyer has so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer. The purchase by such Buyer of any Offered
Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company and such Buyer of a separate purchase agreement
relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Buyer and its counsel.
Any Offered Securities
not acquired by a Buyer or other Persons in accordance with this Section 4(z) may not be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again
offered to such Buyer under the procedures specified in this Agreement.
The Company and each
Buyer agree that if any Buyer elects to participate in the Offer, (x) neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such
Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement Documents”) shall
include any term or provision whereby such Buyer shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any securities of the
Company or be required to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or in connection
with, any agreement previously entered into with the Company or any instrument received from the Company, and (y) any registration rights
set forth in such Subsequent Placement Documents shall be similar in all material respects to the registration rights contained in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Section 4(z) and unless otherwise agreed to by such Buyer, the Company shall either confirm in writing to such
Buyer that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue
the Offered Securities, in either case, in such a manner such that such Buyer will not be in possession of any material, non-public information,
by the fifth (5th) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice. If by such fifth (5th) Business Day, no
public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment
of such transaction has been received by such Buyer, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Buyer shall not
be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Should the Company decide
to pursue such transaction with respect to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide such Buyer with another Offer Notice and
such Buyer will again have the right of participation set forth in this Section 4(z). The Company shall not be permitted to deliver more
than one such Offer Notice to such Buyer in any sixty (60) day period, except as expressly contemplated by the last sentence of Section
4(z)(ii).
The restrictions contained
in this Section 4(z) shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities. The Company shall not circumvent the
provisions of this Section 4(z) by providing terms or conditions to one Buyer that are not provided to all.
Closing Documents. On or
prior to fourteen (14) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other document required
to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.
Stockholder Approval. The
Company shall either (x) if the Company shall have obtained the prior written consent of the requisite stockholders (the “Stockholder
Consent”) to obtain the Stockholder Approval (as defined below), inform the stockholders of the Company of the receipt of the
Stockholder Consent by preparing and filing with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, but prior to the forty-fifth
(45th) calendar day after the Closing Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency, in no event later than ninety
(90) calendar days after the Closing), an information statement with respect thereto or (y) provide each stockholder entitled to vote
at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Meeting”), which shall be promptly called and
held no later than October 31, 2024 (the “Stockholder Meeting Deadline”), a proxy statement to be filed, in a form
reasonably acceptable to the Buyers. The proxy statement, shall solicit each of the Company’s stockholder’s affirmative vote
at the Stockholder Meeting for approval of resolutions (“Stockholder Resolutions”) providing for the approval of the
issuance of all of the Securities in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Principal Market (without regard to any limitations
on conversion or exercise set forth in the Notes or Warrants, respectively) (such affirmative approval being referred to herein as the
“Stockholder Approval”, and the date such Stockholder Approval is obtained, the “Stockholder Approval Date”),
and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such resolutions and to cause the
Board of Directors of the Company to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such resolutions. The Company shall be obligated
to seek to obtain the Stockholder Approval by the Stockholder Meeting Deadline. If, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts
the Stockholder Approval is not obtained on or prior to the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder
Meeting to be held on or prior to the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the failure to obtain Stockholder Approval at the Stockholder
Meeting. If, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained after such subsequent stockholder
meetings, and provided Stockholder Approval is required under the rules or regulations of the Eligible Market, the Company shall cause
an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held semi-annually thereafter until such Stockholder Approval is obtained. For avoidance of doubt
the Company’s obligations under this Section 4(bb) shall terminate if the Stockholder Approval is no longer required under
the rules or regulations of the Eligible Market and Section 2(g) of the Warrants has been waived or amended such that it shall have no
further force and effect.
REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.
Register. The Company shall
maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder
of Securities), a register for the Notes and the Warrants in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose
name the Notes and the Warrants have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the principal amount of the Notes
held by such Person, the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the number of Warrant Shares issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business
hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.
Transfer Agent
Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as
applicable, the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to each of the Buyers (the “Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions”) to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”), registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares,
Commitment Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion
of the Notes or the exercise of the Warrants (as the case may be). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other
than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and stop transfer instructions to give effect to
Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities
shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance
with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more
certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such
Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares,
Commitment Shares or Warrant Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance
with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to such Buyer, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any
restrictive legend in accordance with Section 5(d) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder
will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the
provisions of this Section 5(b), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or
injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and
without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to the Company’s transfer agent on each Effective Date (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement). Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance
of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.
Legends. Each Buyer understands
that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) pursuant to an exemption
from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth below, the Securities
shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following
form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):
[NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [CONVERTIBLE] [EXERCISABLE] HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY),
IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE
SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH
A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
Removal of Legends. Certificates
evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(c) above or any other legend (i) while a registration
statement (including a Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following
any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), (iii) if such Securities
are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances
that such Securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of Buyer’s
counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that such Buyer provides
the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer
of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required
under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements
issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than two (2) Trading Days (or such
earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated
on the date such Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company) following the delivery by a Buyer
to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or
with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable),
together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be required above in this Section 5(d), as directed by such Buyer, either: (A)
provided that the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (“FAST”)
and such Securities are Conversion Shares,
Commitment Shares or Warrant Shares,
credit the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such Buyer’s or its designee’s
balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (B) if the Company’s transfer agent is not participating
in FAST, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from
all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee (the date by which such credit is so required
to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s designee with DTC or such certificate is required to be
delivered to such Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required Delivery Date”, and the date
such shares of Common Stock are actually delivered without restrictive legend to such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC, as
applicable, the “Share Delivery Date”). The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with
respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of any legends with respect to any Securities in accordance herewith.
Failure to Timely
Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails to fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered)
to a Buyer (or its designee) by the Required Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, a
certificate for the number of Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) to which such Buyer is
entitled and register such Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) on the Company’s share
register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s
designee with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by such
Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above or (II) if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares, Commitment
Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (the
“Unavailable Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Shares and the Company fails to
promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify such Buyer and (y)
deliver the Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, electronically without any restrictive legend by
crediting such aggregate number of Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend
removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as
a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery
Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer on
each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the
number of shares of Common Stock not issued to such Buyer on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which such Buyer is
entitled, and (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period
beginning on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares or Warrant
Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the
Required Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a
certificate to a Buyer and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is
participating in FAST, credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which such Buyer submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (ii) below or (II) a
Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of shares of Common Stock submitted for legend removal by such
Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above that such Buyer is entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then
the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after such Buyer’s request and in such Buyer’s discretion, either (i) pay
cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other
out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for the shares of Common Stock so purchased) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point
the Company’s obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit such Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such
shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit
the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC representing such number of shares of Common Stock that
would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount
equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares, Commitment
Shares or Warrant Shares (as the case may be) that the Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery Date
multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the
period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares, Commitment Shares or
Warrant Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii). Nothing shall limit
such Buyer’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation,
a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates
representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) as required pursuant to the terms
hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, this
Section 5(e) shall not apply to the applicable Buyer the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to such Buyer with
respect to such Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Note or Warrant, as
applicable, held by such Buyer.
FAST Compliance. While
any Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in FAST.
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO
SELL.
The obligation of the Company
hereunder to issue and sell the Notes, Commitment Shares and the related Warrants to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction,
at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit
and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:
Such Buyer shall have
executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
Such Buyer and each
other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section
4(g)) for the Note, Commitment Shares and the related Warrants being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter.
The representations
and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as
though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and
correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants,
agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing
Date.
CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO
PURCHASE.
The obligation of each Buyer hereunder
to purchase its Note, Commitment Shares and its related Warrants at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing
Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by
such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:
The Company shall have
duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Company shall have duly executed
and delivered to such Buyer (A) a Note in such original principal amount as is set forth across from such Buyer’s name in column
(3) of the Schedule of Buyers, (B) such aggregate number of Commitment Shares as set forth across from such Buyer’s name in column
(4) of the Schedule of Buyers, and (B) Warrants initially exercisable for such aggregate number of Warrant Shares as is set forth across
from such Buyer’s name in column (5) of the Schedule of Buyers, in each case, as being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing pursuant
to this Agreement.
The Company shall have
delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions
shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s transfer agent.
The Company shall have
delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of Nevada
as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.
The Company shall have
delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by
the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business and is required to so qualify,
as of a date within fifteen (15) days of the Closing Date.
The Company shall have
delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation as certified by the Nevada Secretary of State within ten (10)
days of the Closing Date.
The Company shall have
delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of
the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form
reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in
effect at the Closing.
Each and every representation
and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at
that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific
date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required
to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate,
duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other
matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form acceptable to such Buyer.
The Company shall have
delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on
the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing.
The Common Stock (A)
shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing
Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market
have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (II) by falling below the minimum
maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.
The Company shall have
obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including
without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.
No statute, rule, regulation,
executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or Governmental Entity
of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Since the date of execution
of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company shall have
obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Conversion Shares, the Commitment
Shares and the Warrant Shares.
Within two (2) Business
Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to each Buyer certified copies of requests for copies
of information on Form UCC-11, listing all effective financing statements which name as debtor the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Such Buyer shall have
received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, setting forth the wire
amounts of each Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company (the “Flow of Funds Letter”).
The Company shall have
obtained the consent of Decathlon Alpha, IV, L.P. to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
(as defined herein), and shall have delivered to such Buyer evidence thereof.
The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.
TERMINATION.
In the event that the Closing
shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) days of the date hereof, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate
its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such date without liability
of such Buyer to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available
to such Buyer if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of
such Buyer’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Notes, the Commitment Shares and
the Warrants shall be applicable only to such Buyer providing such written notice, provided further that no such termination shall affect
any obligation of the Company under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described in Section 4(g) above. Nothing contained
in this Section 8 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of
this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party
of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed
by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any provision of law or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or
any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. The Company
hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Carson City, Nevada, for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or
that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents
to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices
to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction
to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Buyer. EACH
PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE
HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT
OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile
transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page
shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force
and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
Headings; Gender. The headings
of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and
plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall
be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,”
“hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
Severability; Maximum Payment
Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court
of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply
to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect
the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material
change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability
of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or
the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith
negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as
close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable), it is the
intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may
be), or payable to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would
be characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly, if any
obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined
to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake
of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum
amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected,
to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would
constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For greater certainty,
to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Buyer under any of
the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term to
otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.
Entire Agreement;
Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the
instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, its
Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with
respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other
Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein
contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however,
nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any
agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or
amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any
other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and
any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all
such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither
the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For
clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an
instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders (as defined below), and any amendment to any provision of this
Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as
applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of
the Securities then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written
consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in
writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision
of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e)
shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the
extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to
itself only) or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be
granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion). No consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) shall be
offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents
unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, all holders of the Notes or all
holders of the Warrants (as the case may be). From the date hereof and while any Notes or Warrants are outstanding, the Company
shall not be permitted to receive any consideration from a Buyer or a holder of Notes or Warrants that is not otherwise contemplated
by the Transaction Documents in order to, directly or indirectly, induce the Company or any Subsidiary (i) to treat such Buyer or
holder of Notes or Warrants in a manner that is more favorable than to other similarly situated Buyers or holders of Notes or
Warrants, as applicable, or (ii) to treat any Buyer(s) or holder(s) of Notes or Warrants in a manner that is less favorable than the
Buyer or holder of Notes or Warrants that is paying such consideration; provided, however, that the determination of whether a Buyer
has been treated more or less favorably than another Buyer shall disregard any securities of the Company purchased or sold by any
Buyer. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any
other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Buyer to
enter into this Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry
conducted by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall
modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is
expressly preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing contained in any of the SEC
Documents shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of,
the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. “Required
Holders” means (I) prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer entitled to purchase Notes, Commitment Shares and Warrants at the
Closing and (II) on or after the Closing Date, holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities as of such time (excluding any
Registrable Securities held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such time) issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to
the Notes and/or the Warrants (or the Buyers, with respect to any waiver or amendment of Section 4(o)); provided, that such majority
must include [—] as long as it holds any Notes, Commitment Shares or Warrants.
Notices. Any notices, consents,
waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed
to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such
sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically
generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1)
Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the
party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Splash Beverage Group, Inc.
1314 E Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Telephone: (954) 745-5815
Attention: Robert Nistico, Chief Executive Officer
E-Mail: Robert@splashbeveragegroup.com
With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP
1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Telephone: (212) 930-9700
Attention: Darrin Ocasio
E-Mail: dmocasio@srfc.law
If to the Transfer Agent:
Vstock Transfer
18 Lafayette Place
Woodmere, New York 11598
Telephone: (212) 828-8436
Attention:
E-Mail: action@vstocktransfer.com
If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and e-mail address
set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,
with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
Telephone: (212) 808-7540
Attention: Michael A. Adelstein, Esq.
E-mail: madelstein@kelleydrye.com
or to such other mailing address and/or e-mail address
and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5)
days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Kelley Drye & Warren LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent
to the lead Buyer. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication,
(B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C)
provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from an overnight
courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any
purchasers of any of the Notes, Commitment Shares and Warrants (other than purchasers of Commitment Shares in open market transactions).
The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders,
including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants) (unless the Company is in compliance with
the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Warrants) or a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the
Notes) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Notes).
A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its Securities without the consent of
the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.
No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for
the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 9(k).
Survival. The representations,
warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties,
agreements and covenants hereunder.
Further Assurances. Each
party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such
other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent
and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Indemnification. In consideration
of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all
of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
each Buyer and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct
or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against
any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection
therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a
result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company
or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any
Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought or made against
such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary)
or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement
of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with
the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(i), or (D) the status
of such Buyer or holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding
for injunctive or other equitable relief). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason,
the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible
under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under
this Section 9(k) shall be the same as those set forth in Section 6 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Construction. The language
used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict
construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability of
a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this
Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations
or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against,
or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or
securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales
or similar transactions in the future.
Remedies. Each Buyer and
in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all rights and remedies
set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement
or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement
shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any
breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in
the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s (as the case
may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees
that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief
from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or
other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all
other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific
performance and/or other injunctive relief).
Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises
a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any Subsidiary does not timely perform its related
obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon
written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without
prejudice to its future actions and rights.
Payment Set Aside; Currency.
To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents
or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement
or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged
by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law
(including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the
extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full
force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated,
all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”),
and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated
in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date
of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant
to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation.
Judgment Currency.
If for the purpose of
obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in any court in
any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 9(p) referred
to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in US Dollars under this Agreement, the conversion shall be made at the
Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:
the date actual payment
of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of Nevada or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect
to such conversion being made on such date: or
the date on which the foreign
court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made
pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).
If in the case of any
proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing
between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount
as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date
of payment, will produce the amount of US Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the
judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
Any amount due from
the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts
due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
Independent Nature of Buyers’
Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations
of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction
Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto,
shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a
group or entity, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group, and the
Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
The decision of each Buyer to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently of any
other Buyer. Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment
hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection with monitoring such Buyer’s investment in
the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently
participated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own
counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the
rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be
joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of
the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done solely
for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly
understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company, each
Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Buyers collectively and not between and among the
Buyers.
[signature pages follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer, each May Buyer and each September Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
|
COMPANY: |
|
|
|
SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
Robert Nistico |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Securities Purchase Agreement - Signature
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer, each May Buyer and each September Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
|
BUYER, MAY BUYER AND SEPTEMBER BUYER: |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
Securities Purchase Agreement - Signature
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer, each May Buyer and each September Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
|
BUYER, MAY BUYER AND SEPTEMBER BUYER: |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
Securities Purchase Agreement - Signature
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer, each May Buyer and each September Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
|
Solely with respect to Section 1(e) above: |
|
|
|
MAY BUYER AND SEPTEMBER BUYER: |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
Securities Purchase Agreement - Signature
SCHEDULE
OF BUYERS
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
(3) |
|
(4) |
|
(5) |
|
(6) |
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer |
|
Mailing Address and E-mail Address |
|
Original Principal Amount of Notes |
|
Aggregate
Number of
Common
Shares |
|
Aggregate
Number of
Warrant Shares |
|
Purchase Price |
|
Legal Representative’s
Mailing Address and E-mail Address |
[—] |
|
|
[—] |
|
$ |
525,000.00 |
|
|
|
262,500 |
|
|
|
1,381,579 |
|
|
$ |
525,000.00 |
|
|
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP 3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
Telephone: (212) 808-7540 Attention: Michael A. Adelstein, Esq. |
[—] |
|
|
[—] |
|
$ |
75,000.00 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
197,368 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
NA |
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
1,578,947 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
|
Exhibit B
[FORM OF SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTE]
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED
(I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B)
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING
THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED
BY THE SECURITIES. ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING SECTIONS 3(c)(iii) AND 17(a)
HEREOF. THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE AND, ACCORDINGLY, THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE LESS THAN
THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 3(c)(iii) OF THIS NOTE.
THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
(“OID”). PURSUANT TO TREASURY REGULATION §1.1275-3(b)(1), ROBERT NISTICO, A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY HEREOF WILL,
BEGINNING TEN DAYS AFTER THE ISSUANCE DATE OF THIS NOTE, PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST THE INFORMATION DESCRIBED
IN TREASURY REGULATION §1.1275-3(b)(1)(i). ROBERT NISTICO MAY BE REACHED AT TELEPHONE NUMBER (954) 745-5815.
Splash Beverage
Group, Inc.
Senior Convertible
Note
Issuance Date: [—], 2024 |
Original Principal Amount: U.S. $[●] |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Splash
Beverage Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of [BUYER] or its registered
assigns (“Holder”) the amount set forth above as the Original Principal Amount (as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof
pursuant to redemption, conversion or otherwise, the “Principal”) when due, whether upon the Maturity Date, or upon
acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof) and to pay interest (“Interest”)
on any outstanding Principal at the applicable Interest Rate (as defined below) from the date set forth above as the Issuance Date (the
“Issuance Date”) until the same becomes due and payable, whether upon the Maturity Date or upon acceleration, conversion,
redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof). This Senior Convertible Note (including all Senior Convertible
Notes issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this “Note”) is one of an issue of Senior Convertible Notes
issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August [_], 2024 (the “Subscription Date”), by and
among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended from time to time (collectively,
the “Notes”, and such other Senior Convertible Notes, the “Other Notes”). Certain capitalized terms
used herein are defined in Section 30.
100% Warrant coverage
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL.
On the Maturity Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash representing all outstanding Principal, accrued and unpaid
Interest and accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in Section 23(c)) on such Principal and Interest. Other than as specifically
permitted by this Note, the Company may not prepay any portion of the outstanding Principal, accrued and unpaid Interest or accrued and
unpaid Late Charges on Principal and Interest, if any.
INTEREST; INTEREST RATE.
Interest on this Note
shall commence accruing on the Issuance Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and shall be
payable in arrears for on the first calendar day of each calendar month (each, an “Interest Date”) with the first Interest
Date being [February __][1], 2025. Interest shall be payable on each Interest Date, to the record holder of this Note on the
applicable Interest Date, in shares of Common Stock (“Interest Shares”) so long as there has been no Equity Conditions
Failure; provided however, that the Company may, at its option following notice to the Holder, pay Interest on any Interest Date in cash
(“Cash Interest”) or in a combination of Cash Interest and Interest Shares. The Company shall deliver a written notice
(each, an “Interest Election Notice”) to each holder of the Notes on or prior to the second (2nd) Trading
Day prior to the Interest Date (the date such notice is required to be delivered to all of the holders, the “Interest Notice
Due Date”) (the date such notice is delivered to all of the holders, the “Interest Notice Date”) which notice
(i) either (A) confirms that Interest to be paid on such Interest Date shall be paid entirely in Interest Shares or (B) elects to pay
Interest as Cash Interest or a combination of Cash Interest and Interest Shares and specifies the amount of Interest that shall be paid
as Cash Interest and the amount of Interest, if any, that shall be paid in Interest Shares and (ii) certifies that there has been no Equity
Conditions Failure. If an Equity Conditions Failure has occurred as of the Interest Notice Date, then unless the Company has elected to
pay such Interest as Cash Interest, the Interest Notice shall indicate that unless the Holder waives the Equity Conditions Failure, the
Interest shall be paid as Cash Interest. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if no Equity Conditions Failure has occurred
as of the Interest Notice Date but an Equity Conditions Failure occurs at any time prior to the Interest Date, (A) the Company shall provide
the Holder a subsequent notice to that effect and (B) unless the Holder waives the Equity Conditions Failure, the Interest shall be paid
in cash. Interest to be paid on an Interest Date in Interest Shares shall be paid in a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares (rounded
to the nearest whole share in accordance with Section 3(a)) of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (1) the amount of Interest payable
on such Interest Date less any Cash Interest paid and (2) the Conversion Price in effect on the applicable Interest Date.
When any Interest Shares
are to be paid on an Interest Date, the Company shall (i) (A) provided that the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer
Agent”) is participating in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program,
credit such aggregate number of Interest Shares to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance
account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (B) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver on the applicable Interest Date, to the address set forth in the register maintained
by the Company for such purpose pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement or to such address as specified by the Holder in writing
to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Date, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder
or its designee, for the number of Interest Shares to which the Holder shall be entitled and (ii) with respect to each Interest Date,
pay to the Holder, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Cash Interest.
[1] Insert date six months after closing.
Prior to the payment
of Interest on an Interest Date, Interest on this Note shall accrue at the Interest Rate and be payable by way of inclusion of the Interest
in the Conversion Amount on each Conversion Date in accordance with Section 3(b)(i) or upon any redemption in accordance with Section
11 or any required payment upon any Bankruptcy Event of Default. From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event
of Default, the Interest Rate shall automatically be increased to eighteen percent (18.0%) per annum (the “Default Rate”).
In the event that such Event of Default is subsequently cured (and no other Event of Default then exists, including, without limitation,
for the Company’s failure to pay such Interest at the Default Rate on the applicable Interest Date), the adjustment referred to
in the preceding sentence shall cease to be effective as of the calendar day immediately following the date of such cure; provided that
the Interest as calculated and unpaid at such increased rate during the continuance of such Event of Default shall continue to apply to
the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Event of Default through and including the date of such cure of such Event
of Default.
CONVERSION OF NOTES. At
any time after the Issuance Date, this Note shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock
(as defined below), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3.
Conversion Right.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3(d), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, the Holder shall be entitled to convert
any portion of the outstanding and unpaid Conversion Amount (as defined below) into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares
of Common Stock in accordance with Section 3(c), at the Conversion Rate (as defined below). The Company shall not issue any fraction of
a share of Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the
Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay any and all transfer,
stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent (as defined
below)) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Conversion Amount.
Conversion Rate.
The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to Section 3(a) shall be determined by
dividing (x) such Conversion Amount by (y) the Conversion Price (the “Conversion Rate”).
“Conversion
Amount” means the sum of (A) portion of the Principal of this Note to be converted, redeemed or otherwise with respect to which
this determination is being made, (B) accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to such Principal of this Note, (C) accrued and unpaid
Late Charges with respect to such Principal of this Note and Interest, and (D) any other unpaid amounts pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
if any.
“Conversion
Price” means, as of any Conversion Date or other date of determination, $0.38, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Mechanics of Conversion.
Optional Conversion.
To convert any Conversion Amount into shares of Common Stock on any date (a “Conversion Date”), the Holder shall deliver
(whether via electronic mail or otherwise), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed
notice of conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (each, a “Conversion Notice”) to the Company.
If required by Section 3(c)(iii), within two (2) Trading Days following a conversion of this Note as aforesaid, the Holder shall surrender
this Note to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for delivery to the Company (or an indemnification undertaking with respect
to this Note in the case of its loss, theft or destruction as contemplated by Section 17(b)). On the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice,
the Company shall transmit by electronic mail an acknowledgment, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II, of confirmation of
receipt of such Conversion Notice and representation as to whether such shares of Common Stock may then be resold pursuant to Rule 144
or an effective and available registration statement (each, an “Acknowledgement”) to the Holder and the Transfer Agent
which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Conversion Notice in accordance with the terms
herein. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received a Conversion Notice (or such earlier
date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the applicable
Conversion Date of such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such Conversion Notice) (the “Share Delivery Deadline”),
the Company shall (1) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”)
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (“FAST”), credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which
the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (2) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, upon the request of the Holder,
issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in
the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such
conversion. If this Note is physically surrendered for conversion pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii) and the outstanding Principal of this
Note is greater than the Principal portion of the Conversion Amount being converted, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and
in no event later than one (1) Business Day after receipt of this Note and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its
designee) a new Note (in accordance with Section 17(d)) representing the outstanding Principal not converted. The Person or Persons entitled
to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of this Note shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or
holders of such shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) on the Conversion Date; provided, that the Holder
shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such Conversion Shares that may arise during the period commencing on such Conversion
Date, through and including, the applicable Share Delivery Deadline (each, an “Conversion Period”), as necessary, such
that the aggregate voting rights of any Common Stock (including such Conversion Shares) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution
Parties, collectively, on any such date of determination shall not exceed the Maximum Percentage (as defined below) as a result of any
such conversion of this Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or the Registration Rights Agreement, after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and prior to the Holder’s receipt
of the notice of a Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver
unlegended shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities (as defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the
prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled.
Company’s
Failure to Timely Convert. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery
Deadline, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate
for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee
with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s conversion of this Note (as
the case may be) or (II) if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock that are the subject of the Conversion
Notice (the “Unavailable Conversion Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Conversion Shares
and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify
the Holder and (y) deliver the shares of Common Stock electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such conversion to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance
account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter
referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Conversion Failure”),
then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (1) the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after such
Share Delivery Deadline that the issuance of such shares of Common Stock is not timely effected an amount equal to 2% of the product of
(A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline and to which the
Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time
during the period beginning on the applicable Conversion Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Deadline and (2) the Holder,
upon written notice to the Company, may void its Conversion Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned (as the case may be) any
portion of this Note that has not been converted pursuant to such Conversion Notice, provided that the voiding of a Conversion Notice
shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to
this Section 3(c)(ii) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline either (A) if the Transfer
Agent is not participating in FAST, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register
such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, the Transfer Agent
shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock
to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s conversion hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation pursuant to
clause (II) below or (B) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline the Holder acquires (in an open market
transaction, stock loan or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the Company in connection
with such Conversion Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition to all other remedies
available to the Holder, the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day after receipt of the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s
discretion, either: (I) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions,
stock loan costs and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so acquired (including, without limitation,
by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s
obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit the balance account of such Holder
or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon
the Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (II) promptly
honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit
the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to
which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount
equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (x) such number of shares of Common Stock multiplied by (y) the lowest
Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Conversion Notice
and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (II) (the “Buy-In Payment Amount”). Nothing shall
limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation,
a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing
shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the conversion of this Note as required pursuant
to the terms hereof.
Registration; Book-Entry.
The Company shall maintain a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the holders
of each Note and the principal amount of the Notes held by such holders (the “Registered Notes”). The entries in the
Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The Company and the holders of the Notes shall treat
each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Note for all purposes (including, without limitation, the right to
receive payments of Principal and Interest hereunder) notwithstanding notice to the contrary. A Registered Note may be assigned, transferred
or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register. Upon its receipt of a written request to
assign, transfer or sell all or part of any Registered Note by the holder thereof, the Company shall record the information contained
therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the principal amount of the
surrendered Registered Note to the designated assignee or transferee pursuant to Section 17, provided that if the Company does not so
record an assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be) of all or part of any Registered Note within one (1) Business Day of such
a request, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 3, following conversion of any portion of this Note in accordance with
the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Note to the Company unless (A) the full Conversion Amount
represented by this Note is being converted (in which event this Note shall be delivered to the Company following conversion thereof as
contemplated by Section 3(c)(i)) or (B) the Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice (which notice may be included in
a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of this Note upon physical surrender of this Note. The Holder and the Company shall maintain
records showing the Principal, Interest and Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions,
and/or payments (as the case may be) or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not
to require physical surrender of this Note upon conversion. If the Company does not update the Register to record such Principal, Interest
and Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions, and/or payments (as the case may be) within
two (2) Business Days of such occurrence, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such occurrence.
Pro Rata Conversion;
Disputes. In the event that the Company receives a Conversion Notice from more than one holder of Notes for the same Conversion Date
and the Company can convert some, but not all, of such portions of the Notes submitted for conversion, the Company, subject to Section
3(d), shall convert from each holder of Notes electing to have Notes converted on such date a pro rata amount of such holder’s portion
of its Notes submitted for conversion based on the principal amount of Notes submitted for conversion on such date by such holder relative
to the aggregate principal amount of all Notes submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable to the Holder in connection with a conversion of this Note, the Company shall issue to the Holder the number
of shares of Common Stock not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 22.
Limitations on Conversions.
Beneficial Ownership.
The Company shall not effect the conversion of any portion of this Note, and the Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion
of this Note pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Note and any such conversion shall be null and void and treated as if never
made, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would
beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially
owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other
Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note with respect to which the determination
of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining,
nonconverted portion of this Note beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes
or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including, without limitation, the Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other
Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 3(d)(i). For
purposes of this Section 3(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes
of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the conversion of this Note without exceeding
the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC,
as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer
Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).
If the Company receives a Conversion Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is
less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding and, to the extent that such Conversion Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined
pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of
Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder,
the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of
Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to
the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Note, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the
date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder
upon conversion of this Note results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate,
more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act),
the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds
the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the
Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder
may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice)
or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such
increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to
the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other
holder of Notes that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant
to the terms of this Note in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose
including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to convert this Note pursuant to this
paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination
of convertibility. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity
with the terms of this Section 3(d)(i) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph) which may
be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 3(d)(i) or to make changes or
supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be amended,
modified or waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Note.
Principal Market
Regulation. The Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note or otherwise pursuant to the terms
of this Note (taken together with the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the issuance
of such shares upon the exercise of the Warrants) if the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of this Note or the
Warrants (as the case may be) (together with the issuance of the Commitment Shares pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement) without
breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market (the number of shares which may be issued
without violating such rules and regulations, including rules related to the aggregate of offerings under the rules and regulations of
the Principal Market, the “Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company
(A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the Principal Market for issuances of shares of Common
Stock in excess of such amount or (B) obtains a written opinion from counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which
opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Until such approval or such written opinion is obtained, no Buyer shall be issued
in the aggregate, upon conversion or exercise (as the case may be) of any Notes or any of the Warrants or otherwise pursuant to the terms
of the Notes or the Warrants, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of (i) the Exchange Cap as of the Issuance
Date multiplied by (ii) the quotient of (1) the original principal amount of Notes issued to such Buyer pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) divided by (2) the aggregate original principal amount
of all Notes issued to the Buyers pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (with respect to each Buyer, the “Exchange
Cap Allocation”). In the event that any Buyer shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Buyer’s Notes, the transferee
shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Buyer’s Exchange Cap Allocation with respect to such portion of such Notes so transferred,
and the restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply to such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation so
allocated to such transferee. Upon conversion and exercise in full of a holder’s Notes and Warrants, the difference (if any) between
such holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation and the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder upon such holder’s
conversion in full of such Notes and such holder’s exercise in full of such Warrants shall be allocated, to the respective Exchange
Cap Allocations of the remaining holders of Notes and related Warrants on a pro rata basis in proportion to the shares of Common Stock
underlying the Notes and related Warrants then held by each such holder of Notes and related Warrants. At any time after the Stockholder
Meeting Deadline (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), in the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of
Common Stock pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) (the “Exchange Cap Shares”), the Company shall pay cash in exchange for
the cancellation of such portion of this Note convertible into such Exchange Cap Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product
of (x) such number of Exchange Cap Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period
commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Conversion Notice with respect to such Exchange Cap Shares to the Company and
ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 3(d)(i) and (ii) to the extent of any Buy-In related thereto, any Buy-In
Payment Amount, any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith (collectively,
the “Exchange Cap Share Cancellation Amount”).
Right of Alternate Conversion
Upon an Event of Default.
General.
Alternate Conversion
Upon an Event of Default. Subject to Section 3(d), at any time during an Event of Default Redemption Right Period (as defined below)
(regardless of whether such Event of Default has been cured, or if the Company has delivered an Event of Default Notice to the Holder
or if the Holder has delivered an Event of Default Redemption Notice to the Company or otherwise notified the Company that an Event of
Default has occurred), the Holder may, at the Holder’s option, convert (each, an “Alternate Conversion”, and
the date of such Alternate Conversion, each, an “Alternate Conversion Date”) all, or any part of, the Conversion Amount
(such portion of the Conversion Amount subject to such Alternate Conversion, the “Alternate Conversion Amount”) into
shares of Common Stock at the Alternate Conversion Price.
Mechanics of Alternate
Conversion. On any Alternate Conversion Date, the Holder may voluntarily convert any Alternate Conversion Amount pursuant to Section
3(c) (with “Alternate Conversion Price” replacing “Conversion Price” for all purposes hereunder with respect to
such Alternate Conversion and with “Redemption Premium of the Conversion Amount” replacing “Conversion Amount”
in clause (x) of the definition of Conversion Rate above with respect to such Alternate Conversion) by designating in the Conversion Notice
delivered pursuant to this Section 3(e) of this Note that the Holder is electing to use the Alternate Conversion Price for such conversion.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(e), but subject to Section 3(d), until the Company delivers shares of Common
Stock representing the applicable Alternate Conversion Amount to the Holder, such Alternate Conversion Amount may be converted by the
Holder into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 3(c) without regard to this Section 3(e).
RIGHTS UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT.
Event of Default.
Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” and each of the events in clauses (ix), (x) and
(xi) shall constitute a “Bankruptcy Event of Default”:
the failure of the
applicable Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to be filed with the SEC on or prior to the date that
is five (5) days after the applicable Filing Deadline (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or the failure of the applicable
Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date that is five (5) days after the applicable Effectiveness
Deadline (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement);
while the applicable
Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness
of the applicable Registration Statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or such Registration
Statement (or the prospectus contained therein) is unavailable to any holder of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement) for sale of all of such holder’s Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of five (5) consecutive days or for more than an aggregate of ten (10)
days in any 365-day period (excluding days during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement));
the suspension (or
threatened suspension) from trading or the failure (or threatened failure) of the Common Stock to be trading or listed (as applicable)
on an Eligible Market for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;
the Company’s
(A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure or a Delivery Failure (as defined in the Warrants) by delivery of the required number of shares
of Common Stock within five (5) Trading Days after the applicable Conversion Date or exercise date (as the case may be) or (B) notice,
written or oral, to any holder of the Notes or Warrants, including, without limitation, by way of public announcement or through any of
its agents, at any time, of its intention not to comply, as required, with a request for conversion of any Notes into shares of Common
Stock that is requested in accordance with the provisions of the Notes, other than pursuant to Section 3(d), or a request for exercise
of any Warrants for shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Warrants;
except to the extent
the Company is in compliance with Section 10(b) below, at any time following the tenth (10th) consecutive day that the Holder’s
Authorized Share Allocation (as defined in Section 10(a) below) is less than the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock that
the Holder would be entitled to receive upon a conversion of the full Conversion Amount of this Note (without regard to any limitations
on conversion set forth in Section 3(d) or otherwise), and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder would be entitled
to receive upon exercise in full of the Holder’s Warrants (without regard to any limitations on exercise set forth in the Warrants);
the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal, Interest, Late Charges or other amounts when and as due
under this Note (including, without limitation, the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s failure to pay any redemption payments or
amounts hereunder) or any other Transaction Document (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or any other agreement, document,
certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except, in the case of
a failure to pay Interest and Late Charges when and as due, in which case only if such failure remains uncured for a period of at least
two (2) Trading Days;
the Company fails
to remove any restrictive legend on any certificate or any Commitment Shares or any shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder upon conversion
or exercise (as the case may be) of any Securities (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) acquired by the Holder under the
Securities Purchase Agreement (including this Note) as and when required by such Securities or the Securities Purchase Agreement, unless
otherwise then prohibited by applicable federal securities laws, and any such failure remains uncured for at least five (5) days;
the occurrence of
any default under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of at least an aggregate of $750,000 of Indebtedness (as defined in
the Securities Purchase Agreement) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to any Other Notes;
bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Company
or any Subsidiary and, if instituted against the Company or any Subsidiary by a third party, shall not be dismissed within thirty (30)
days of their initiation;
the commencement by
the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it
to the entry of a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary in an involuntary case
or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement
of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization
or relief under any applicable federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment
of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company
or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
execution of a composition of debts, or the occurrence of any other similar federal, state or foreign proceeding, or the admission by
it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Subsidiary
in furtherance of any such action or the taking of any action by any Person to commence a Uniform Commercial Code foreclosure sale or
any other similar action under federal, state or foreign law;
the entry by a court
of (i) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary or involuntary case
or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree,
order, judgment or other similar document adjudging the Company or any Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed
a petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary
under any applicable federal, state or foreign law or (iii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial
part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree, order, judgment
or other similar document or any such other decree, order, judgment or other similar document unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty
(30) consecutive days;
a final judgment or
judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $750,000 are rendered against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and
which judgments are not, within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof, bonded, discharged, settled or stayed pending appeal, or are
not discharged within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such stay; provided, however, any judgment which is covered by insurance
or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the $750,000 amount set forth above so long as the Company
provides the Holder a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider (which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory
to the Holder) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity and the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case
may be) will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity within thirty (30) days of the issuance of such judgment;
the Company and/or
any Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate, either (i) fails to pay, when due, or within any applicable grace period, any payment
with respect to any Indebtedness in excess of $750,000 due to any third party (other than, with respect to unsecured Indebtedness only,
payments contested by the Company and/or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) in good faith by proper proceedings and with respect to
which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP) or is otherwise in breach or violation of
any agreement for monies owed or owing in an amount in excess of $750,000, which breach or violation permits the other party thereto to
declare a default or otherwise accelerate amounts due thereunder, or (ii) suffer to exist any other circumstance or event that would,
with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, result in a default or event of default under any agreement binding the Company
or any Subsidiary, which default or event of default would or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations
(including results thereof), liabilities, properties, condition (including financial condition) or prospects of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate;
other than as specifically
set forth in another clause of this Section 4(a), the Company or any Subsidiary breaches any representation or warranty, in any material
respect (other than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality, which may not be breached in any
respect) or any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other
term or condition that is curable, only if such breach remains uncured for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days;
a false or inaccurate
certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company that either (A) the Equity Conditions are satisfied,
(B) there has been no Equity Conditions Failure, or (C) as to whether any Event of Default has occurred;
any breach or failure
in any respect by the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any provision of Section 13 of this Note;
any Material Adverse
Effect (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) occurs;
any Event of Default
(as defined in the Other Notes) occurs with respect to any Other Notes.
Notice of an Event
of Default; Redemption Right. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to this Note or any Other Note, the Company
shall within one (1) Business Day deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier (with next day delivery specified)
(an “Event of Default Notice”) to the Holder. At any time after the earlier of the Holder’s receipt of an Event
of Default Notice and the Holder becoming aware of an Event of Default (such earlier date, the “Event of Default Right Commencement
Date”) and ending (such ending date, the “Event of Default Right Expiration Date”, and each such period,
an “Event of Default Redemption Right Period”) on the twentieth (20th) Trading Day after the later of (x)
the date such Event of Default is cured and (y) the Holder’s receipt of an Event of Default Notice that includes (I) a reasonable
description of the applicable Event of Default, (II) a certification as to whether, in the opinion of the Company, such Event of Default
is capable of being cured and, if applicable, a reasonable description of any existing plans of the Company to cure such Event of Default
and (III) a certification as to the date the Event of Default occurred and, if cured on or prior to the date of such Event of Default
Notice, the applicable Event of Default Right Expiration Date, the Holder may require the Company to redeem (regardless of whether such
Event of Default has been cured on or prior to the Event of Default Right Expiration Date) all or any portion of this Note by delivering
written notice thereof (the “Event of Default Redemption Notice”) to the Company, which Event of Default Redemption
Notice shall indicate the portion of this Note the Holder is electing to redeem. Each portion of this Note subject to redemption by the
Company pursuant to this Section 4(b) shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of (i) the product of (A) the Conversion
Amount to be redeemed multiplied by (B) the Redemption Premium and (ii) the product of (X) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion
Amount in effect at such time as the Holder delivers an Event of Default Redemption Notice multiplied by (Y) the product of (1) the Redemption
Premium multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date
immediately preceding such Event of Default and ending on the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under this
Section 4(b) (the “Event of Default Redemption Price”). Redemptions required by this Section 4(b) shall be made in
accordance with the provisions of Section 11. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 4(b) are deemed or determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of this Note by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(e), but subject to Section 3(d), until the Event of Default Redemption Price
(together with any Late Charges thereon) is paid in full, the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption under this Section 4(b) (together
with any Late Charges thereon) may be converted, in whole or in part, by the Holder into Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Note.
In the event of the Company’s redemption of any portion of this Note under this Section 4(b), the Holder’s damages would be
uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the
availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holder. Accordingly, any redemption premium due under this Section
4(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of the Holder’s actual loss of its investment
opportunity and not as a penalty. Any redemption upon an Event of Default shall not constitute an election of remedies by the Holder,
and all other rights and remedies of the Holder shall be preserved.
Mandatory Redemption
upon Bankruptcy Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and notwithstanding any conversion that is then
required or in process, upon any Bankruptcy Event of Default, whether occurring prior to or following the Maturity Date, the Company shall
immediately pay to the Holder an amount in cash representing (i) all outstanding Principal, accrued and unpaid Interest and accrued and
unpaid Late Charges on such Principal and Interest, multiplied by (ii) the Redemption Premium, in addition to any and all other amounts
due hereunder, without the requirement for any notice or demand or other action by the Holder or any other person or entity, provided
that the Holder may, in its sole discretion, waive such right to receive payment upon a Bankruptcy Event of Default, in whole or in part,
and any such waiver shall not affect any other rights of the Holder hereunder, including any other rights in respect of such Bankruptcy
Event of Default, any right to conversion, and any right to payment of the Event of Default Redemption Price or any other Redemption Price,
as applicable.
RIGHTS UPON FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION.
Assumption. The
Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i) the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations
of the Company under this Note and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5(a) pursuant to
written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
including agreements to deliver to each holder of Notes in exchange for such Notes a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written
instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Notes, including, without limitation, having a principal amount and interest
rate equal to the principal amounts then outstanding and the interest rates of the Notes held by such holder, having similar conversion
rights as the Notes and having similar ranking and security to the Notes, and satisfactory to the Holder and (ii) the Successor Entity
(including its Parent Entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market.
Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after
the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Note and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations
of the Company under this Note and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as
the Company herein. Upon consummation of a Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that
there shall be issued upon conversion or redemption of this Note at any time after the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, in
lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections
6 and 14, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the conversion or redemption of the Notes prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, such shares of the publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity)
which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had this Note been converted immediately
prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of this Note), as adjusted in accordance with
the provisions of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to
the Company to waive this Section 5(a) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Note. The provisions of this
Section 5 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations
on the conversion of this Note.
Notice of a Change
of Control; Redemption Right. No sooner than twenty (20) Trading Days nor later than ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation
of a Change of Control (the “Change of Control Date”), but not prior to the public announcement of such Change of Control,
the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier to the Holder (a “Change of Control
Notice”). At any time during the period beginning after the Holder’s receipt of a Change of Control Notice or the Holder
becoming aware of a Change of Control if a Change of Control Notice is not delivered to the Holder in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence (as applicable) and ending on twenty (20) Trading Days after the later of (A) the date of consummation of such Change
of Control or (B) the date of receipt of such Change of Control Notice or (C) the date of the announcement of such Change of Control,
the Holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of this Note by delivering written notice thereof (“Change of
Control Redemption Notice”) to the Company, which Change of Control Redemption Notice shall indicate the Conversion Amount the
Holder is electing to redeem. The portion of this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 5 shall be redeemed by the Company
in cash at a price equal to the greatest of (i) the product of (w) the Change of Control Redemption Premium multiplied by (y) the Conversion
Amount being redeemed,
(ii) the product of
(x) the Change of Control Redemption Premium multiplied by (y) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount being redeemed multiplied by (B)
the quotient determined by dividing (I) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the
date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (1) the consummation of the applicable Change of Control and (2) the public announcement
of such Change of Control and ending on the date the Holder delivers the Change of Control Redemption Notice by (II) the Conversion Price
then in effect and (iii) the product of (y) the Change of Control Redemption Premium multiplied by (z) the product of (A) the Conversion
Amount being redeemed multiplied by (B) the quotient of (I) the aggregate cash consideration and the aggregate cash value of any non-cash
consideration per share of Common Stock to be paid to the holders of the shares of Common Stock upon consummation of such Change of Control
(any such non-cash consideration constituting publicly-traded securities shall be valued at the highest of the Closing Sale Price of such
securities as of the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation of such Change of Control, the Closing Sale Price of such securities
on the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such proposed Change of Control and the Closing Sale Price of such
securities on the Trading Day immediately prior to the public announcement of such proposed Change of Control) divided by (II) the Conversion
Price then in effect (the “Change of Control Redemption Price”). Redemptions required by this Section 5 shall be made
in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 and shall have priority to payments to stockholders in connection with such Change of
Control. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 5(b) are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments
of this Note by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Section 5, but subject to Section 3(d), until the Change of Control Redemption Price (together with any Late Charges thereon) is
paid in full, the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption under this Section 5(b) (together with any Late Charges thereon) may be converted,
in whole or in part, by the Holder into Common Stock pursuant to Section 3. In the event of the Company’s redemption of any portion
of this Note under this Section 5(b), the Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’
inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for
the Holder. Accordingly, any redemption premium due under this Section 5(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable
estimate of the Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty.
RIGHTS UPON ISSUANCE OF PURCHASE
RIGHTS AND OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS.
Purchase Rights.
In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Sections 7 or 14 below, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible
Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all or substantially all of the record holders
of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable
to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares
of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Note (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility
of this Note and assuming for such purpose that the Note was converted at the Alternate Conversion Price as of the applicable record date)
immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record
is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such
Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase
Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such
shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and such Purchase
Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other similar provision,
such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable) for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times,
if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which
time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or
on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other
similar provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable)) to the same extent as if there
had been no such limitation).
Other Corporate Events.
In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant
to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares
of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that the Holder will
thereafter have the right to receive upon a conversion of this Note, at the Holder’s option (i) in addition to the shares of Common
Stock receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets to which the Holder would have been entitled with respect to such
shares of Common Stock had such shares of Common Stock been held by the Holder upon the consummation of such Corporate Event (without
taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of this Note) or (ii) in lieu of the shares of Common Stock
otherwise receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets received by the holders of shares of Common Stock in connection
with the consummation of such Corporate Event in such amounts as the Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Note initially
been issued with conversion rights for the form of such consideration (as opposed to shares of Common Stock) at a conversion rate for
such consideration commensurate with the Conversion Rate. Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance
satisfactory to the Holder. The provisions of this Section 6 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Corporate Events and shall
be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of this Note.
RIGHTS UPON ISSUANCE OF OTHER
SECURITIES.
Adjustment of Conversion
Price upon Issuance of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date the Company grants, issues or sells (or enters
into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 7(a) is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares
of Common Stock (including the granting, issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company,
but excluding any Excluded Securities granted, issued or sold or deemed to have been granted, issued or sold) for a consideration per
share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such
granting, issuance or sale or deemed granting, issuance or sale (such Conversion Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable
Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then, immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion
Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without
limitation, determining the adjusted Conversion Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 7(a)), the following shall be applicable:
Issuance of Options.
If the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any Options and the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less
than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company
at the time of the granting, issuance or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 7(a)(i), the “lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof”
shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with
respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and
(y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming
all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities
issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable
to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of
such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise
of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration (including, without limitation, consideration
consisting of cash, debt forgiveness, assets or any other property) received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of
such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the
actual issuance of such share of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant
to the terms thereof or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible
Securities.
Issuance of Convertible
Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Convertible Securities
and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding
and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale (or the time of execution of such agreement to issue
or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 7(a)(ii), the “lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received
or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale (or pursuant to the agreement to issue
or sell, as applicable) of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common
Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other
Person) with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale (or the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of
such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable (including, without limitation, any consideration
consisting of cash, debt forgiveness, assets or other property) by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or
any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance
of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms
thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of
the Conversion Price has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 7(a), except as contemplated below, no further
adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.
Change in Option
Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any,
payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities
are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional
changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 7(b) below), the Conversion
Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at
such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration
or increased or decreased conversion rate (as the case may be) at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section
7(a)(i), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (including, without limitation, any Option or Convertible Security that was
outstanding as of the Subscription Date) are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then
such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall
be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall be made if
such adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect.
Calculation of
Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”,
and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”), together comprising
one integrated transaction (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company
either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are
consummated under the same plan of financing), the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security
shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock was issued (or was
deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) or 7(a)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated transaction solely with respect to
such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each
such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or the Black Scholes Consideration Value,
as applicable, of such Adjustment Right, if any, and (III) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder) of such Convertible Security,
if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance with this Section 7(a)(iv). If any shares of Common Stock, Options
or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for
the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the
calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor.
If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of
such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible
Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be the fair value of such consideration,
except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company
for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding
the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity
in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining
the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black
Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity
as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration
other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to
reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”),
the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such
Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser
shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.
Record Date.
If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or
other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares
of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the
shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution
or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
Adjustment of Conversion
Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. Without limiting any provision of Section 6, Section 14 or Section 7(a), if
the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization
or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Conversion
Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. Without limiting any provision of Section 6, Section
14 or Section 7(a), if the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination,
recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased. Any adjustment pursuant
to this Section 7(b) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring
an adjustment under this Section 7(b) occurs during the period that a Conversion Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of
such Conversion Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
Other Events.
In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or,
if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions
of this Section 7 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine
and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of the Holder, provided that no such adjustment
pursuant to this Section 7(c) will increase the Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 7, provided further
that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the
Company’s board of directors and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized
standing to make such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and
expenses shall be borne by the Company.
Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable.
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the
Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
Voluntary Adjustment
by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Note,
with the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce the then current Conversion
Price of each of the Notes to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
REDEMPTIONS AT THE COMPANY’S
ELECTION.
Company Optional
Redemption. At any time after the Issuance Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem all, or any part, of the Conversion Amount
then remaining under this Note (the “Company Optional Redemption Amount”) on the Company Optional Redemption Date (each
as defined below) (a “Company Optional Redemption”). The portion of this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this
Section 8(a) shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the “Company Optional Redemption Price”) equal to
115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date and (ii) the product of (1)
the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2)
the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding
such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire
payment required to be made under this Section 8(a). The Company may exercise its right to require redemption under this Section 8(a)
by delivering a written notice thereof by electronic mail and overnight courier to all,
but not less than all,
of the holders of Notes (the “Company Optional Redemption Notice” and the date all of the holders of Notes received
such notice is referred to as the “Company Optional Redemption Notice Date”). The Company may deliver only one Company
Optional Redemption Notice hereunder and such Company Optional Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable. The Company Optional Redemption
Notice shall (x) state the date on which the Company Optional Redemption shall occur (the “Company Optional Redemption Date”)
which date shall not be less than ten (10) Trading Days nor more than twenty (20) Trading Days following the Company Optional Redemption
Notice Date, and (y) state the aggregate Conversion Amount of the Notes which is being redeemed in such Company Optional Redemption from
the Holder and all of the other holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 8(a) (and analogous provisions under the Other Notes) on
the Company Optional Redemption Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time prior to the date the Company Optional
Redemption Price is paid, in full, the Company Optional Redemption Amount may be converted, in whole or in part, by the Holder into shares
of Common Stock pursuant to Section 3. All Conversion Amounts converted by the Holder after the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date
shall reduce the Company Optional Redemption Amount of this Note required to be redeemed on the Company Optional Redemption Date. Redemptions
made pursuant to this Section 8(a) shall be made in accordance with Section 11. In the event of the Company’s redemption of any
portion of this Note under this Section 8(a), the Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’
inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for
the Holder. Accordingly, any redemption premium due under this Section 8(a) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable
estimate of the Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company
shall have no right to effect a Company Optional Redemption if any Event of Default has occurred and continuing, but any Event of Default
shall have no effect upon the Holder’s right to convert this Note in its discretion.
Pro Rata Redemption
Requirement. If the Company elects to cause a Company Optional Redemption of this Note pursuant to Section 8(a), then it must simultaneously
take the same action with respect to all of the Other Notes.
NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company
hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement), Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance
or performance of any of the terms of this Note, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Note and
take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder of this Note. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
or any other provision of this Note or the other Transaction Documents, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares
of Common Stock receivable upon conversion of this Note above the Conversion Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions
as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
Stock upon the conversion of this Note. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary
of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to convert this Note in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set
forth in Section 3(d) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation,
obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such conversion into shares of Common Stock.
RESERVATION OF AUTHORIZED SHARES.
Reservation.
So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall at all times reserve at least 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock
as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion, including without limitation, Alternate Conversions, of all of the Notes
then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversions and assuming such Notes remain outstanding until the Maturity Date)
at the Alternate Conversion Price then in effect (the “Required Reserve Amount”). The Required Reserve Amount (including,
without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the Notes based
on the original principal amount of the Notes held by each holder on the Closing Date or increase in the number of reserved shares, as
the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any
of such holder’s Notes, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such holder’s Authorized Share Allocation.
Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Notes shall be allocated to the remaining holders
of Notes, pro rata based on the principal amount of the Notes then held by such holders.
Insufficient Authorized
Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 10(a), and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the Notes remain outstanding the
Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for
issuance upon conversion of the Notes at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized
Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares
of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Notes then outstanding. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure,
but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of
its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting,
the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval
of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve
such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Note due
to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorized Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such
Authorized Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the redemption of such portion of the Conversion Amount
convertible into such Authorized Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorized Failure
Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder
delivers the applicable Conversion Notice with respect to such Authorized Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such
issuance and payment under this Section 10(a); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise)
shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorized Failure Shares, any brokerage commissions and
other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained in Section 10(a) or this Section
10(b) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
REDEMPTIONS.
Mechanics.
The Company shall deliver the applicable Event of Default Redemption Price to the Holder in cash within five (5) Business Days after
the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s Event of Default Redemption Notice. If the Holder has submitted a Change of
Control Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(b), the Company shall deliver the applicable Change of Control Redemption
Price to the Holder in cash concurrently with the consummation of such Change of Control if such notice is received prior to the
consummation of such Change of Control and within five (5) Business Days after the Company’s receipt of such notice otherwise.
The Company shall deliver the applicable Company Optional Redemption Price to the Holder in cash on the applicable Company Optional
Redemption Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with any redemption hereunder at a time the Holder
is entitled to receive a cash payment under any of the other Transaction Documents, at the option of the Holder delivered in writing
to the Company, the applicable Redemption Price hereunder shall be increased by the amount of such cash payment owed to the Holder
under such other Transaction Document and, upon payment in full or conversion in accordance herewith, shall satisfy the
Company’s payment obligation under such other Transaction Document. In the event of a redemption of less than all of the
Conversion Amount of this Note, the Company shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the Holder a new Note (in accordance
with Section 17(d)) representing the outstanding Principal which has not been redeemed. In the event that the Company does not pay
the applicable Redemption Price to the Holder within the time period required, at any time thereafter and until the Company pays
such unpaid Redemption Price in full, the Holder shall have the option, in lieu of redemption, to require the Company to promptly
return to the Holder all or any portion of this Note representing the Conversion Amount that was submitted for redemption and for
which the applicable Redemption Price (together with any Late Charges thereon) has not been paid. Upon the Company’s receipt
of such notice, (x) the applicable Redemption Notice shall be null and void with respect to such Conversion Amount, (y) the Company
shall immediately return this Note, or issue a new Note (in accordance with Section 17(d)), to the Holder, and in each case the
principal amount of this Note or such new Note (as the case may be) shall be increased by an amount equal to the difference between
(1) the applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be, and as adjusted pursuant to this Section 11, if applicable) minus (2) the
Principal portion of the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption and (z) the Conversion Price of this Note or such new Notes (as
the case may be) shall be automatically adjusted with respect to each conversion effected thereafter by the Holder to the lowest of
(A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the applicable Redemption Notice is voided, (B) 75% of the lowest Closing
Bid Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on and including the date on which the applicable Redemption Notice is
delivered to the Company and ending on and including the date on which the applicable Redemption Notice is voided and (C) 75% of the
quotient of (I) the sum of the five (5) lowest VWAPs of the Common Stock during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period
ending and including the applicable Conversion Date divided by (II) five (5) (it being understood and agreed that all such
determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction
during such period). The Holder’s delivery of a notice voiding a Redemption Notice and exercise of its rights following such
notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments of Late Charges which have accrued prior to the date of
such notice with respect to the Conversion Amount subject to such notice.
Redemption by Other
Holders. Upon the Company’s receipt of notice from any of the holders of the Other Notes for redemption or repayment as a result
of an event or occurrence substantially similar to the events or occurrences described in Section 4(b) or Section 5(b) (each, an “Other
Redemption Notice”), the Company shall immediately, but no later than one (1) Business Day of its receipt thereof, forward to
the Holder by facsimile or electronic mail a copy of such notice. If the Company receives a Redemption Notice and one or more Other Redemption
Notices, during the seven (7) Business Day period beginning on and including the date which is two (2) Business Days prior to the Company’s
receipt of the Holder’s applicable Redemption Notice and ending on and including the date which is two (2) Business Days after the
Company’s receipt of the Holder’s applicable Redemption Notice and the Company is unable to redeem all principal, interest
and other amounts designated in such Redemption Notice and such Other Redemption Notices received during such seven (7) Business Day period,
then the Company shall redeem a pro rata amount from each holder of the Notes (including the Holder) based on the principal amount of
the Notes submitted for redemption pursuant to such Redemption Notice and such Other Redemption Notices received by the Company during
such seven (7) Business Day period.
VOTING RIGHTS. The Holder
shall have no voting rights as the holder of this Note, except as required by law (including, without limitation, Chapter 78 of the Nevada
Revised Statute) and as expressly provided in this Note.
COVENANTS. Until all of
the Notes have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms:
Rank. All payments
due under this Note (a) shall rank pari passu with all Other Notes and (b) shall be senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Senior Indebtedness and any other Permitted Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens).
Incurrence of Indebtedness.
The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume
or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than (i) the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the Other Notes and (ii) other Permitted
Indebtedness).
Existence of Liens.
The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, allow or suffer to exist any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Liens”) other than Permitted Liens.
Restricted Payments
and Investments. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, redeem,
defease, repurchase, repay or make any payments in respect of, by the payment of cash or cash equivalents (in whole or in part, whether
by way of open market purchases, tender offers, private transactions or otherwise), all or any portion of any Indebtedness (other than
the Notes and Permitted Senior Indebtedness) whether by way of payment in respect of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on,
such Indebtedness or make any Investment, as applicable, if at the time such payment with respect to such Indebtedness and/or Investment,
as applicable, is due or is otherwise made or, after giving effect to such payment, (i) an event constituting an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or (ii) an event that with the passage of time and without being cured would constitute an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing.
Restriction on Redemption
and Cash Dividends. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, redeem,
repurchase or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on any of its capital stock.
Restriction on Transfer
of Assets. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, sell, lease,
license, assign, transfer, spin-off, split-off, close, convey or otherwise dispose of any assets or rights of the Company or any Subsidiary
owned or hereafter acquired whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, other than (i) sales, leases, licenses,
assignments, transfers, conveyances and other dispositions of such assets or rights by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business consistent with its past practice and (ii) sales of inventory and product in the ordinary course of business.
Maturity of Indebtedness.
The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, permit any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to mature or accelerate prior to the Maturity Date.
Change in Nature
of Business. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, engage in
any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by or publicly contemplated to be conducted
by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries on the Subscription Date or any business substantially related or incidental thereto. The
Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, modify its or their corporate
structure or purpose.
Preservation of Existence,
Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, its existence, rights and
privileges, and become or remain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to become or remain, duly qualified and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification
necessary.
Maintenance of Properties,
Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties which
are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee
or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
Maintenance of Intellectual
Property. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take all action necessary or advisable to maintain all of
the Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries that
are necessary or material to the conduct of its business in full force and effect.
Maintenance of Insurance.
The Company shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies
or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with
respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks
as is required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound
business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated.
Transactions with
Affiliates. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into, renew, extend or be a party to, any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of property
or assets of any kind or the rendering of services of any kind) with any affiliate, except transactions in the ordinary course of business
in a manner and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair
consideration and on terms no less favorable to it or its Subsidiaries than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction
with a Person that is not an affiliate thereof.
Restricted Issuances.
The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Notes then outstanding, (i) issue any Notes (other than as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Notes) or
(ii) issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Notes or the Warrants.
Stay, Extension and
Usury Laws. To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in
force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such
law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Holder by
this Note, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
Taxes. The Company
and its Subsidiaries shall pay when due all taxes, fees or other charges of any nature whatsoever (together with any related interest
or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or assessed against the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or upon their ownership,
possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon their rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom (except where the failure
to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). The Company and
its Subsidiaries shall file on or before the due date therefor all personal property tax returns (except where the failure to file would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company and its Subsidiaries may contest, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, taxes for which they maintain adequate reserves
therefor in accordance with GAAP.
Independent
Investigation. At the request of the Holder either (x) at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (y)
upon the occurrence of an event that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute an Event of Default or (z) at any
time the Holder reasonably believes an Event of Default may have occurred or be continuing, the Company shall hire an independent,
reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder to investigate as to whether any breach of this Note
has occurred (the “Independent Investigator”). If the Independent Investigator determines that such breach of
this Note has occurred, the Independent Investigator shall notify the Company of such breach and the Company shall deliver written
notice to each holder of a Note of such breach. In connection with such investigation, the Independent Investigator may, during
normal business hours, inspect all contracts, books, records, personnel, offices and other facilities and properties of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and, to the extent available to the Company after the Company uses reasonable efforts to obtain them, the
records of its legal advisors and accountants (including the accountants’ work papers) and any books of account, records,
reports and other papers not contractually required of the Company to be confidential or secret, or subject to attorney-client or
other evidentiary privilege, and the Independent Investigator may make such copies and inspections thereof as the Independent
Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall furnish the Independent Investigator with such financial and operating data
and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as the Independent Investigator may reasonably
request. The Company shall permit the Independent Investigator to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with,
and to make proposals and furnish advice with respect thereto to, the Company’s officers, directors, key employees and
independent public accountants or any of them (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with such
Independent Investigator the finances and affairs of the Company and any Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times, upon
reasonable notice, and as often as may be reasonably requested.
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS.
In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Sections 6(a) or 7, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distributions
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise
(including without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off,
reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (the “Distributions”),
then the Holder will be entitled to such Distributions as if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete conversion of this Note (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of this Note and assuming
for such purpose that the Note was converted at the Alternate Conversion Price as of the applicable record date) immediately prior to
the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common
Stock are to be determined for such Distributions (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate
in any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess)
and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its
right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times
the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent
Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
AMENDING THE TERMS OF THIS
NOTE. Except for Section 3(d)(i) and this Section 15, which may not be amended, modified or waived by the parties hereto, the prior
written consent of the Holder shall be required for any change, waiver or amendment to this Note.
TRANSFER. This Note and
any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of this Note may be offered, sold, assigned or transferred by the Holder without the
consent of the Company, subject only to the provisions of Section 2(g) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
REISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE.
Transfer. If
this Note is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Note to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver
upon the order of the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 17(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the outstanding
Principal being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding Principal is being transferred, a new Note (in accordance
with Section 17(d)) to the Holder representing the outstanding Principal not being transferred. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance
of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of Section 3(c)(iii) following conversion or redemption of any portion
of this Note, the outstanding Principal represented by this Note may be less than the Principal stated on the face of this Note.
Lost, Stolen or Mutilated
Note. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation
of this Note (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in
the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form
and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new
Note (in accordance with Section 17(d)) representing the outstanding Principal.
Note Exchangeable
for Different Denominations. This Note is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company,
for a new Note or Notes (in accordance with Section 17(d) and in principal amounts of at least $1,000) representing in the aggregate the
outstanding Principal of this Note, and each such new Note will represent such portion of such outstanding Principal as is designated
by the Holder at the time of such surrender.
Issuance of New Notes.
Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Note pursuant to the terms of this Note, such new Note (i) shall be of like tenor with
this Note, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Note, the Principal remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new
Note being issued pursuant to Section 17(a) or Section 17(c), the Principal designated by the Holder which, when added to the principal
represented by the other new Notes issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the Principal remaining outstanding under
this Note immediately prior to such issuance of new Notes), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Note,
which is the same as the Issuance Date of this Note, (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Note, and (v) shall represent
accrued and unpaid Interest and Late Charges on the Principal and Interest of this Note, from the Issuance Date.
REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATIONS,
OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other
remedies available under this Note and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance
and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for
any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. No failure on the part of the Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising,
any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Holder of any
right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition,
the exercise of any right or remedy of the Holder at law or equity or under this Note or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be
an election of Holder’s rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company covenants to the Holder that there
shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein
with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and
shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company
acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for
any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder
shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive
or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and
without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested
by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note (including, without
limitation, compliance with Section 7).
PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT
AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced
through any legal proceeding or the Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Note or to enforce the provisions
of this Note or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’
rights and involving a claim under this Note, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement
or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’
fees and disbursements. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no amounts due under this Note shall be affected, or limited,
by the fact that the purchase price paid for this Note was less than the original Principal amount hereof.
CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS.
This Note shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the initial Holder and shall not be construed against any such Person
as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Note are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
of, this Note. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine,
neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words
of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Note instead of just the provision in which
they are found. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this Note. Terms used in this Note and
not otherwise defined herein, but defined in the other Transaction Documents, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing
Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.
FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER.
No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other
right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving
party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 21 shall permit any waiver of any provision of Section 3(d).
DISPUTE RESOLUTION.
Submission to Dispute
Resolution.
In the case of a dispute
relating to a Closing Bid Price, a Closing Sale Price, a Conversion Price, an Alternate Conversion Price, a Black-Scholes Consideration
Value, a VWAP or a fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of a Conversion Rate, or the applicable Redemption Price (as the case
may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as
the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via electronic mail (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after
the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances
giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Closing Bid Price,
such Closing Sale Price, such Conversion Price, such Alternate Conversion Price, such Black-Scholes Consideration Value, such VWAP or
such fair market value, or the arithmetic calculation of such Conversion Rate or such applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be),
at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or the Holder (as the case may
be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent,
reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.
The Holder and the Company
shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence
of this Section 22 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00
p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which the Holder selected such investment
bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B)
are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if
either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then
the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right
to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment
bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to
the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such
investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support
to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).
The Company and the Holder
shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Holder of such resolution
no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank
shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all
parties absent manifest error.
Miscellaneous. The Company
expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 22 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and
constitutes an arbitration agreement) under § 38.206, et seq. of the Nevada Uniform Arbitration Act of 2000, as amended (“NRS”),
and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to NRS § 38.221 in order to compel compliance
with this Section 22, (ii) a dispute relating to a Conversion Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 7(a), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or
deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and
Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Note and each other applicable Transaction
Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank
shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines
are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment
bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Note and any other applicable Transaction Documents,
(iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 22
to any state or federal court sitting in Carson City, Nevada in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 22 and (v)
nothing in this Section 22 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without
limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 22).
NOTICES; CURRENCY; PAYMENTS.
Notices. Whenever
notice is required to be given under this Note, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section
9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant
to this Note, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, setting
forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on
which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with
respect to any grant, issuances, or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or
other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction,
dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with
such notice being provided to the Holder.
Currency. All
dollar amounts referred to in this Note are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under
this Note shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar
equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation
to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Note, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall
Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to,
or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).
Payments. Whenever
any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Note, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, such
payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by a certified check drawn on the account of the Company and sent
via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as previously provided to the Company in writing (which address, in the case
of each of the Buyers, shall initially be as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement), provided
that the Holder may elect to receive a payment of cash via wire transfer of immediately available funds by providing the Company with
prior written notice setting out such request and the Holder’s wire transfer instructions. Whenever any amount expressed to be due
by the terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which
is a Business Day. Any amount of Principal or other amounts due under the Transaction Documents which is not paid when due shall result
in a late charge being incurred and payable by the Company in an amount equal to interest on such amount at the rate of eighteen percent
(18%) per annum from the date such amount was due until the same is paid in full (“Late Charge”).
CANCELLATION. After all
Principal, accrued Interest, Late Charges and other amounts at any time owed on this Note have been paid in full, this Note shall automatically
be deemed canceled, shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.
WAIVER OF NOTICE. To the
extent permitted by law, the Company hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and all other demands and notices
in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement.
GOVERNING LAW. This Note
shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance
of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any provision of law or rule (whether
of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State
of Nevada. Except as otherwise required by Section 22 above, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
state and federal courts sitting in Carson City, Nevada for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or
proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is
brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any
way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein (i) shall be deemed or operate to preclude the
Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s
obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other
court ruling in favor of the Holder or (ii) shall limit, or shall be deemed or construed to limit, any provision of Section 22. THE
COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE
HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
JUDGMENT CURRENCY.
If for the purpose of
obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency
(such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 27 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in
U.S. dollars under this Note, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:
the date actual payment
of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of Nevada or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect
to such conversion being made on such date: or
the date on which
the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion
is made pursuant to this Section 27(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).
If in the case of any
proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 27(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing
between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount
as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date
of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the
judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
Any amount due from
the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts
due under or in respect of this Note.
SEVERABILITY. If any provision
of this Note is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision
that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be
valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions
of this Note so long as this Note as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties
as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially
impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise
be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s).
MAXIMUM PAYMENTS. Without
limiting Section 9(d) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment
of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required
to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited
against amounts owed by the Company to the Holder and thus refunded to the Company.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For
purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“1933 Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“1934 Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Adjustment
Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or
sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 7) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Section
6(a) hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to,
such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly
or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
“Alternate
Conversion Price” means, with respect to any Alternate Conversion that price which shall be the lowest of (i) the applicable
Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable Conversion Date of the applicable Alternate Conversion, (ii) 80% of the VWAP of the Common
Stock as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice, (iii) 80% of the
VWAP of the Common Stock as of the Trading Day of the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice and (iv) 80% of
the price computed as the quotient of (I) the sum of the VWAP of the Common Stock for each of the three (3) Trading Days with the lowest
VWAP of the Common Stock during the fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding
the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice, divided by (II) three (3) (such period, the “Alternate Conversion
Measuring Period”). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination,
reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the Common Stock during such Alternate Conversion
Measuring Period.
“Approved Stock
Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent
to the Subscription Date pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee,
officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.
“Attribution
Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds
or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder’s
investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing,
(iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other
Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other
Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively
the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
“Black Scholes
Consideration Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be)
as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function
on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option, Convertible Security
or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to
the remaining term of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option,
Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (iii) a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the
greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization
factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as
the case may be).
“Bloomberg”
means Bloomberg, L.P.
“Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall
not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the
direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Change of
Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its, direct or indirect, wholly-owned
Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the shares of
Common Stock in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly,
are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities with the authority or voting power
to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities) after such
reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification, or (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing
the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Change of
Control Redemption Premium” means 125%.
“Closing Bid
Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last
closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins
to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price (as the case may be) then
the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg,
or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or
last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed
or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of
such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing
bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices,
respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular
date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price (as the case may be) of such security on such date
shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree
upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 22. All
such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other
similar transactions during such period.
“Closing Date”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, which date is the date the Company initially issued Notes pursuant
to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
“Common Stock”
means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock
shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
“Convertible
Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly
or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares
of Common Stock.
“Eligible Market”
means The New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Principal
Market.
“Equity
Conditions” means, with respect to an given date of determination: (i) on each day during the period beginning thirty
calendar days prior to such applicable date of determination and ending on and including such applicable date of determination
either (x) one or more Registration Statements filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall be effective and the
prospectus contained therein shall be available on such applicable date of determination (with, for the avoidance of doubt, any
shares of Common Stock previously sold pursuant to such prospectus deemed unavailable) for the resale of all shares of Common Stock
to be issued in connection with the event requiring this determination (or issuable upon conversion of the Conversion Amount being
redeemed, as applicable, in the event requiring this determination at the Alternate Conversion Price then in effect (without regard
to any limitations on conversion set forth herein)) (each, a “Required Minimum Securities Amount”), in each case,
in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and there shall not have been during such period any Grace Periods
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or (y) all Registrable Securities shall be eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144
(as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) without the need for registration under any applicable federal or state securities
laws (in each case, disregarding any limitation on conversion of the Notes, other issuance of securities with respect to the Notes
and exercise of the Warrants) and no Current Public Information Failure (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) exists or
is continuing; (ii) on each day during the period beginning thirty calendar days prior to the applicable date of determination and
ending on and including the applicable date of determination (the “Equity Conditions Measuring Period”), the
Common Stock (including all Registrable Securities) is listed or designated for quotation (as applicable) on an Eligible Market and
shall not have been suspended from trading on an Eligible Market (other than suspensions of not more than two (2) days and occurring
prior to the applicable date of determination due to business announcements by the Company) nor shall delisting or suspension by an
Eligible Market have been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting occurring after giving effect to all applicable
notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by (A) a writing by such
Eligible Market or (B) the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Eligible Market on which the
Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as applicable); (iii) during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, the
Company shall have delivered all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note on a timely basis as set forth in
Section 3 hereof and all other shares of capital stock required to be delivered by the Company on a timely basis as set forth in the
other Transaction Documents; (iv) any shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring determination (or
issuable upon conversion of the Conversion Amount being redeemed in the event requiring this determination) may be issued in full
without violating Section 3(d) hereof; (v) any shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring
determination (or issuable upon conversion of the Conversion Amount being redeemed in the event requiring this determination
(without regards to any limitations on conversion set forth herein)) may be issued in full without violating the rules or
regulations of the Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as applicable); (vi) on
each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, no public announcement of a pending, proposed or intended Fundamental
Transaction shall have occurred which has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated; (vii) the Company shall have no knowledge
of any fact that would reasonably be expected to cause (1) any Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement to not be effective or the prospectus contained therein to not be available for the resale of the
applicable Required Minimum Securities Amount of Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement or (2) any Registrable Securities to not be eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 without the need for registration under
any
applicable federal or state securities laws (in each case, disregarding any limitation on conversion of the Notes, other
issuance of securities with respect to the Notes and exercise of the Warrants) and no Current Public Information Failure exists or
is continuing; (viii) the Holder shall not be in (and no other holder of Notes shall be in) possession of any material, non-public
information provided to any of them by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, employees,
officers, representatives, agents or the like; (ix) on each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, the Company otherwise
shall have been in compliance with each, and shall not have breached any representation or warranty in any material respect (other
than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality, which may not be breached in any respect) or
any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, including, without limitation, the Company shall not have
failed to timely make any payment pursuant to any Transaction Document; (x) on each Trading Day during the Equity Conditions
Measuring Period, there shall not have occurred any Volume Failure or Price Failure as of such applicable date of determination;
(xi) on the applicable date of determination (A) no Authorized Share Failure shall exist or be continuing and the applicable
Required Minimum Securities Amount of shares of Common Stock are available under the certificate of incorporation of the Company and
reserved by the Company to be issued pursuant to the Notes and (B) all shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the
event requiring this determination (or issuable upon conversion of the Conversion Amount being redeemed in the event requiring this
determination (without regards to any limitations on conversion set forth herein)) may be issued in full without resulting in an
Authorized Share Failure; (xii) on each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, there shall not have occurred and there
shall not exist an Event of Default or an event that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute an Event of
Default; (xiii) no bone fide dispute shall exist, by and between any of holder of Notes or Warrants, the Company, the Principal
Market (or such applicable Eligible Market in which the Common Stock of the Company is then principally trading) and/or FINRA with
respect to any term or provision of any Note or any other Transaction Document and (xiv) the shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant the event requiring the satisfaction of the Equity Conditions are duly authorized and listed and eligible for trading
without restriction on an Eligible Market.
“Equity Conditions
Failure” means that (i) on any day during the period commencing twenty (20) Trading Days prior to the applicable Interest Notice
Date through the applicable Interest Date, the Equity Conditions have not been satisfied (or waived in writing by the Holder).
“Excluded Securities”
means (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers or employees of the Company
for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined above), provided that (A)
all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the Subscription Date
pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Subscription Date and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the
number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner
that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities
or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause
(i) above) issued prior to the Subscription Date, provided that the conversion price of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard
options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none
of such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan
that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions
of any such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock
Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii)
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes; provided, that the terms
of the Notes are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the
terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date), and (iv) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; provided,
that the terms of the Warrants are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments
pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date).
“Fundamental
Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise,
in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another
Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of
the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities,
or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject
to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either
(x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common
Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender
or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to,
or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial
owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock
or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off
or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire,
either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated
as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or
party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock
such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50%
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall,
directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject
Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange,
reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off,
scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least
50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary
voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Note calculated
as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary
voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow
such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender
their shares of Common Stock without approval of the stockholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries,
Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction
structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed
and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this
definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or
transaction.
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Group”
means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
“Holder Pro
Rata Amount” means a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the original Principal amount of this Note on the Closing Date and
(ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate original principal amount of all Notes issued to the initial purchasers pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date.
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
“Interest Date”
means, with respect to any given calendar month, the first Trading Day of such calendar month.
“Interest Rate”
means twelve percent (12%) per annum, as may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 2.
“Investment”
means any beneficial ownership (including stock, partnership or limited liability company interests) of or in any Person, or any loan,
advance or capital contribution to any Person or the acquisition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of another Person or the
purchase of any assets of another Person for greater than the fair market value of such assets.
“Maturity Date”
shall mean [February__, 2026][2]; provided, however, the Maturity Date may be extended at the option of the Holder (i) in the
event that, and for so long as, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or any event shall have occurred and be continuing
that with the passage of time and the failure to cure would result in an Event of Default or (ii) through the date that is twenty (20)
Business Days after the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction in the event that a Fundamental Transaction is publicly announced or
a Change of Control Notice is delivered prior to the Maturity Date, provided further that if a Holder elects to convert some or all of
this Note pursuant to Section 3 hereof, and the Conversion Amount would be limited pursuant to Section 3(d) hereunder, the Maturity Date
shall automatically be extended until such time as such provision shall not limit the conversion of this Note.
“Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
“Parent Entity”
of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security
is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with
the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (i) Indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the Other Notes, (ii) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 3(s)
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as in effect as of the Subscription Date, (iii) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens or unsecured
but as described in clauses (iv) and (v) of the definition of Permitted Liens, (iv) Permitted Senior Indebtedness and (v) Permitted Subordinated
Indebtedness.
[2] Insert eighteen month anniversary of the Issuance
Date.
“Permitted
Liens” means (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for
which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business
by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any Lien created by operation of law, such as
materialmen’s liens, mechanics’ liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to
a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens (A) upon
or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such equipment or Indebtedness
incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of such equipment, or (B) existing on such equipment at the time
of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of
such equipment, (v) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of the
type described in clause (iv) above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered
by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase, (vi) Liens
in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation
of goods, (vii) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section
4(a)(xii) and (viii) Liens securing Permitted Senior Indebtedness.
“Permitted
Senior Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness arising pursuant to that certain Revenue Loan and Security Agreement, dated December
24, 2020, by and among Robert Nistico, the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, and Decathlon Alpha IV, L.P. (the
“Senior Lender”), as in effect as of the date hereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.7 million.
“Permitted
Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities) incurred by the Company that is made expressly
subordinate in right of payment to the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note, as reflected in a written agreement reasonably acceptable
to the Holder, which does not include any equity or equity-linked features or the issuance or transfer of any securities (including, with
limitation, any Options or the right to convert, exchange or otherwise satisfy the payment of such Indebtedness with any equity security
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and which Indebtedness does not provide at any time for (1) the payment, prepayment, repayment,
repurchase or defeasance, directly or indirectly, of any principal or premium, if any, thereon until at least ninety-one (91) days after
the Maturity Date and (2) total interest and fees at a rate in excess of 12% per annum.
“Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
“Price Failure”
means, with respect to a particular date of determination, the VWAP of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the twenty (20) Trading
Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination fails to exceed $0.25 (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions occurring after the Subscription Date). All such
determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar
transactions during any such measuring period.
“Principal
Market” means the NYSE American.
“Redemption
Notices” means, collectively, the Event of Default Redemption Notices, the Company Optional Redemption Notices and the Change
of Control Redemption Notices, and each of the foregoing, individually, a “Redemption Notice.”
“Redemption
Premium” means 125%.
“Redemption
Prices” means, collectively, Event of Default Redemption Prices, the Company Optional Redemption Prices, the Change of Control
Redemption Prices, and each of the foregoing, individually, a “Redemption Price.”
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and
the initial holders of the Notes relating to, among other things, the registration of the resale of the Commitment Shares and the Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants, as may be amended
from time to time.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
“Securities
Purchase Agreement” means that certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of the Subscription Date, by and among the Company
and the initial holders of the Notes pursuant to which the Company issued the Notes, the Commitment Shares and the Warrants, as may be
amended from time to time.
“Subscription
Date” means August [_], 2024.
“Subsidiaries”
means, as of any date of determination, collectively, all Current Subsidiaries and all New Subsidiaries, and each of the foregoing, individually,
a “Subsidiary.”
“Subject Entity”
means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
“Successor
Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental
Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been
entered into.
“Trading Day”
means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which the
Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock,
then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading
Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours
or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange
or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00
p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations
other than price determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto)
is open for trading of securities.
“Volume Failure”
means, with respect to a particular date of determination, the aggregate daily dollar trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg) of the
Common Stock on the Principal Market on any Trading Day during the twenty (20) Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately
preceding such date of determination (such period, the “Volume Failure Measuring Period”), is less than $25,000 (as
adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions occurring after the
Subscription Date).
“VWAP”
means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the
Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market
on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time,
as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does
not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for
such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg,
or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing
bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date
on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company
and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall
be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 22. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend,
stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.
“Warrants”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all warrants issued in exchange therefor
or replacement thereof.
DISCLOSURE. Upon delivery
by the Company to the Holder (or receipt by the Company from the Holder) of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Note, unless
the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York city time on the Business Day immediately
following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company so shall indicate to the Holder explicitly in writing in such notice (or immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder,
as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such notice (or notification from the Company immediately upon receipt
of notice from the Holder), the Holder shall be entitled to presume that information contained in the notice does not constitute material,
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 31 shall limit any obligations
of the Company, or any rights of the Holder, under Section 4(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
ABSENCE OF TRADING AND DISCLOSURE
RESTRICTIONS. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is not a fiduciary or agent of the Company and that the Holder shall
have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company or (b) refrain from trading any securities
while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement signed by an officer of the Holder that explicitly
provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the
Company acknowledges that the Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by the Company, may possess and use any information provided
by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any such information to any third party.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
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SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
Robert Nistico |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT
I
SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC.
CONVERSION NOTICE
Reference is made to the Senior
Convertible Note (the “Note”) issued to the undersigned by Splash Beverage Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”).
In accordance with and pursuant to the Note, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Note) of
the Note indicated below into shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company,
as of the date specified below. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Note.
Date of Conversion: |
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Aggregate Principal to be converted: |
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Aggregate accrued and unpaid Interest and accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such portion of the Aggregate Principal and such Aggregate Interest to be converted: |
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AGGREGATE CONVERSION AMOUNT
TO BE CONVERTED: |
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Please confirm the following information: |
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Conversion Price: |
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Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: |
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☐
If this Conversion Notice is being delivered with respect to an Alternate Conversion, check here if Holder is electing to use the following
Alternate Conversion Price:____________
Please issue the Common Stock into which the Note
is being converted to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
☐
Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
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Issue to: |
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☐ Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows: |
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DTC Participant: |
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DTC Number: |
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Account Number: |
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Date:__________________________ _____, __________ |
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Name of Registered Holder |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Tax ID: |
______________________________________________ |
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E-mail Address: |
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Exhibit II
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby (a) acknowledges
this Conversion Notice, (b) certifies that the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock [are][are not] eligible to be resold by
the Holder either (i) pursuant to Rule 144 (subject to the Holder’s execution and delivery to the Company of a customary 144 representation
letter) or (ii) an effective and available registration statement and (c) hereby directs _________________ to issue the above indicated
number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _____________, 20__ from the Company and acknowledged
and agreed to by ________________________.
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SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Exhibit C
FORM OF WARRANT
NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED
FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO
THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE
144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER
LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY
BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a) OF
THIS WARRANT.
Splash Beverage
Group, Inc.
Warrant To
Purchase Common Stock
Warrant No.:
Date of Issuance: [ ], 2024 (“Issuance Date”)
Splash Beverage Group, Inc., a
Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, [BUYER], the registered holder hereof or its permitted
assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise
Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance
Date, but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), _________________[3] (subject to
adjustment as provided herein) fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”,
and such number of Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Number”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in
this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 19. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “SPA
Warrants”) issued pursuant to Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August [_], 2024 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended from time
to time (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).
EXERCISE
OF WARRANT.
Mechanics of Exercise.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may
be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date (an “Exercise Date”), in whole or in part, by delivery
(whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise
Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this
Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of
such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”)
in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such
exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original
of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of
the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing
the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining
Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance
with the terms hereof. On the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by
facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute
an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before the first (1st)
Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the
1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable
Exercise Date), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to
which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program (“FAST”), upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address
as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been
exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the
certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be); provided, that the Holder shall be deemed to have waived any voting
rights of any such Warrant Shares that may arise during the period commencing on such Exercise Date, through and including, the applicable
Share Delivery Date (as defined below) (each, an “Exercise Period”), as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights
of any Common Stock (including such Warrant Shares) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution Parties, collectively, on
any such date of determination shall not exceed the Maximum Percentage (as defined below) as a result of any such exercise of this Warrant.
If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented
by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender
of this Warrant to the Company by the Holder, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event
later than one (1) Business Day after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant
(in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such
exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of
Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery
of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case where an exercise of this Warrant is
validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, the Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the later
of (i) one (1) Trading Day after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act
or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise
Date) and (ii) one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise)
(such later date, the “Share Delivery Date”) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Warrant or the Registration Rights Agreement, after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and prior to the Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period (as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to the
Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) with
respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular
Registration Statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled. From the Issuance Date through and including
the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in FAST.
100% Warrant coverage
Exercise Price. For purposes
of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $0.38 subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Company’s Failure
to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the Share Delivery
Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a
certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s
designee with DTC for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant
(as the case may be) or (II) if a Registration Statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the
Exercise Notice (the “Unavailable Warrant Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Warrant
Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x)
so notify the Holder and (y) deliver the Warrant Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s
balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause
(II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a
“Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (X) the Company shall pay
in cash to the Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the
product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and
to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in
effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date, and
(Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as
the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the voiding
of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of
such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Date
either (I) the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to
issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s
share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent
shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common
Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation
pursuant to clause (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder acquires (in
an open market transaction, stock loan or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from
the Company in connection with such Delivery Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in
addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day after the Holder’s
request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total
purchase price (including brokerage commissions, stock loan costs and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common
Stock so acquired (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In
Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares
of Common Stock) or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to
issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a
certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s
designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise
hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an
amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the
product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day
during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under
this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In Payment Amount”). Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or
to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
While this Warrant is outstanding, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to participate in FAST. In addition to the foregoing
rights, (i) if the Company fails to deliver the applicable number of Warrant Shares upon an exercise pursuant to Section 1 by the
applicable Share Delivery Date, then the Holder shall have the right to rescind such exercise in whole or in part and retain and/or
have the Company return, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise
Notice; provided that the rescission of an exercise shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any payments that have
accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and (ii) if a registration statement covering
the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares that are subject to an Exercise Notice is not available for the issuance or resale, as
applicable, of such Warrant Shares and the Holder has submitted an Exercise Notice prior to receiving notice of the non-availability
of such registration statement and the Company has not already delivered the Warrant Shares underlying such Exercise Notice
electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At
Custodian system, the Holder shall have the option, by delivery of notice to the Company, to (x) rescind such Exercise Notice in
whole or in part and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant
to such Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make
any payments that have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and/or (y) switch some
or all of such Exercise Notice from a cash exercise to a Cashless Exercise.
Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), if at the time of exercise hereof a Registration Statement
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is not effective (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) for
the resale by the Holder of all of the Warrant Shares, then the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or
in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the
Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of Warrant Shares determined according
to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):
Net Number = (A x B) - (A
x C)
B
For purposes of the foregoing formula:
A= the total number of shares with respect
to which this Warrant is then being exercised.
B = as elected by the Holder: (i) the VWAP
of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice
is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64)
of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the
VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice or (z) the Bid Price of the shares of Common
Stock as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular
trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, or (iii) the Closing
Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and
such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours”
on such Trading Day.
C = the Exercise Price
then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
If the Warrant Shares are issued
in a Cashless Exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act, the Warrant Shares
take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the 1933 Act, as
in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been
acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was
originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Disputes. In the case of
a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant
to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such
dispute in accordance with Section 15.
Limitations on Exercises.
Beneficial
Ownership. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to
exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and
void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other
Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the
number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude
shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion
of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or
warrants, including other SPA Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 1(f)(i). For purposes of this Section 1(f)(i),
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum
Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as
the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer
Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share
Number”). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the
number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the
Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(f)(i), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder
must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares
by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the
Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon
the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by
electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares
of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this
Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was
reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder
and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which
the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the
“Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have
the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has
been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon
delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the
sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in
excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective
until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease
will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an
Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant
in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for
purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this
paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent
determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(f)(i) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this
paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f)(i)
or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in
this paragraph may not be amended, modified or waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Principal
Market Regulation. The Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant if the issuance of
such shares of Common Stock (taken together with the issuance of the Commitment Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement) and the issuance of such shares upon the exercise of the SPA Warrants and the conversion of the Notes or otherwise
pursuant to the terms of the Notes or the SPA Warrants) would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the
Company may issue upon exercise or conversion or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes or the SPA Warrants (as the case may
be) of the Warrants and the Notes (taken together with the issuance of the Commitment Shares) without breaching the Company’s
obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market (the number of shares which may be issued without violating such
rules and regulations, the “Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the
Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the Principal Market for issuances of
shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (B) obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such
approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Until such approval or such written opinion
is obtained, no Buyer shall be issued in the aggregate, upon conversion or exercise (as the case may be) of any Notes or any of the
SPA Warrants or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes or the SPA Warrants, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than
the product of (i) the Exchange Cap as of the Issuance Date multiplied by (ii) the quotient of (1) the original principal amount of
Notes issued to such Buyer pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement) divided by (2) the aggregate original principal amount of all Notes issued to the Buyers pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement on the Closing Date (with respect to each Buyer, the “Exchange Cap Allocation”). In the event
that any Buyer shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Buyer’s SPA Warrants, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata
portion of such Buyer’s Exchange Cap Allocation with respect to such portion of such SPA Warrants so transferred, and the
restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply to such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation so
allocated to such transferee. Upon conversion and exercise in full of a holder’s Notes and SPA Warrants, the difference (if
any) between such holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation and the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder
upon such holder’s conversion in full of such Notes and such holder’s exercise in full of such SPA Warrants shall be
allocated, to the respective Exchange Cap Allocations of the remaining holders of Notes and related SPA Warrants on a pro rata basis
in proportion to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Notes and related SPA Warrants then held by each such holder of Notes and
related SPA Warrants. In the event that the Company is then prohibited from issuing any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this
Section 1(f)(ii) (the “Exchange Cap Shares”), in lieu of issuing and delivering such Exchange Cap Shares to the
Holder, the Company shall pay cash to the Holder in exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into
such Exchange Cap Shares (the “Exchange Cap Payment Amount”) at a price equal to the sum of (x) the product of
(A) such number of Exchange Cap Shares and (B) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the
period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Exchange Cap Shares to the
Company and ending on the date of such payment under this Section 1(f)(ii) and (y) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open
market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Exchange Cap Shares,
any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith.
Reservation of Shares.
Required Reserve
Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant
a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to 100% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to satisfy
the Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock under the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations
on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved
pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any exercise or redemption of SPA Warrants or
such other event covered by Section 2(a) below. The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number
of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the SPA Warrants based on number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of SPA Warrants held by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations on exercise) or increase in the
number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a holder shall
sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s SPA Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such holder’s
Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall
be allocated to the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on exercise).
Insufficient
Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(g)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the SPA
Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to
satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company
shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount
sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure,
but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting
of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such
meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its
stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend
to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure,
the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock
to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining
such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C. In the event that the Company is
prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Warrant due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient
shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of
Common Stock, the “Authorization Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the
Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such
Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and
(y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder
delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of
such issuance and payment under this Section 1(g); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or
otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In
Payment Amount, brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith.
Nothing contained in this Section 1(g) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase
Agreement.
ADJUSTMENT
OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.
Stock Dividends and Splits.
Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b), Section 3 or Section 4, if the Company, at any time on or after the Subscription Date,
(i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any
class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization
or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by
combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause
(ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any
event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation
of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
Adjustment Upon Issuance of
Shares of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date, the Company grants, issues or sells (or enters into any
agreement to grant, issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of Common
Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any
Excluded Securities granted issued or sold or deemed to have been granted issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “New
Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such granting, issuance or sale
or deemed granting, issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”)
(the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect
shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining
the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 2(b)), the following shall be applicable:
Issuance of
Options. If the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any Options
and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant
to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to
have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting, issuance or sale (or the time of execution of such agreement
to grant, issue or sell, as applicable) of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the
“lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant
to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received
or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale (or pursuant to the
agreement to grant, issue or sell, as applicable) of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the
lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all
possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible
Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts
paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting, issuance or sale (or the agreement to grant,
issue or sell, as applicable) of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any
Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other
consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as
contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common
Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual
issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
Issuance of Convertible
Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Convertible Securities
and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding
and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale (or the time of execution of such agreement to issue
or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received
or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale (or pursuant to the agreement to issue
or sell, as applicable) of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common
Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other
Person) upon the issuance or sale (or the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Security plus the value of any
other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person).
Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common
Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such
issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or
is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price
shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.
Change in Option
Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any,
payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities
are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional
changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise Price
in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time
had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased
or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i),
if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (including, without limitation, any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding
as of the Subscription Date) are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option
or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed
to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be made if such adjustment
would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
Calculation of Consideration
Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed
issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”, and such
Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”), together comprising one integrated
transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either
(A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated
under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall be
deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock was issued (or was deemed to
be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated transaction solely with respect to such Primary
Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option,
if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or the Black Scholes Consideration Value, as applicable,
of such Adjustment Right, if any, and (III) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder) of such Convertible Security, if any,
in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance with this Section 2(b)(iv). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible
Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of
determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of
the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares
of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration
received by the Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security,
but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be the fair value of such consideration, except
where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for
such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding
the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity
in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining
the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black
Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity
as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration
other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to
reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”),
the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such
Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser
shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.
Record Date.
If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or
other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares
of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the
shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution
or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
Number of Warrant Shares.
Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2(a), the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased
upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price
payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein).
Other Events. In the event
that the Company (or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof
are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type
contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the
granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors
shall in good faith determine and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable)
so as to protect the rights of the Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(d) will increase the Exercise Price
or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2, provided further that if the Holder does
not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Company’s board
of directors and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make
such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be
borne by the Company.
Calculations. All calculations
under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and
the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance or sale of Common Stock.
Voluntary Adjustment By Company.
Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, with the prior
written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce the then current Exercise Price to any
amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
RIGHTS
UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above or Section 4(a) below, if the
Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of
shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or
other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time
after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the
same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including
without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no
such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation
in such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of
such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the
portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right
thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times
the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any
subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
PURCHASE
RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.
Purchase Rights. In addition
to any adjustments pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities
or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase
Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase
Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum
Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no
such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or
sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess)
and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its
right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times
the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent
Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
Fundamental
Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i) the Successor Entity assumes
in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and
substance satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to
deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument
substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable for a corresponding
number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant
(without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise
price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the
shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to
the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity)
is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the consummation
of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of
the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the
“Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall
assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such
Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall
deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of
the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property
(except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon
the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such shares of publicly traded common stock (or its
equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the
happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental
Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of
this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(f) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by
delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of
this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental
Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to
or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to
insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other
securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue
to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock,
securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the
Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been
exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this
Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Holder.
Black Scholes Value. Notwithstanding
the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request of the Holder delivered at any time commencing on the earliest
to occur of (x) the public disclosure of any Fundamental Transaction, (y) the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction and (z) the
Holder first becoming aware of any Fundamental Transaction through the date that is ninety (90) days after the public disclosure of the
consummation of such Fundamental Transaction by the Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, the Company or
the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder
cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value. Payment of such amounts shall be made by the Company (or at the Company’s direction)
to the Holder on or prior to the later of (x) the second (2nd) Trading Day after the date of such request and (y) the date
of consummation of such Fundamental Transaction.
Application. The provisions
of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied as
if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this
Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the Maximum Percentage, applied however with respect
to shares of capital stock registered under the 1934 Act and thereafter receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).
NONCIRCUMVENTION.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement), Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets,
consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek
to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions
of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the
Exercise Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly
and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant
in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 1(f) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts
to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise
into shares of Common Stock.
WARRANT
HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a
holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for
any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as the Holder
of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action
(whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice
of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it
is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as
imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of
the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the
Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally,
contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.
REISSUANCE
OF WARRANTS.
Transfer of Warrant. If
this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue
and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing
the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares
then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right
to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.
Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant.
Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant
(as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss,
theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case
of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.
Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants.
This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants
(in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this
Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder
at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.
Issuance of New Warrants.
Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor
with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying
this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by
the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such
issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated
on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.
NOTICES.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance
with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions
taken pursuant to this Warrant (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise in accordance with the terms hereof),
including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant
Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s), (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior
to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares
of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock,
warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any
Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior
to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder, and (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation
of any Fundamental Transaction. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public
information to the Holder that is not simultaneously filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such
material non-public information, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to,
or a duty to any of the foregoing not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood and
agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged
by the Company.
DISCLOSURE.
Upon delivery by the Company to the Holder (or receipt by the Company from the Holder) of any notice in accordance with the terms of this
Warrant, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York city time on the Business
Day immediately following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Current Report on Form
8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the Holder explicitly in writing in such notice (or immediately upon receipt
of notice from the Holder, as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such notice (or notification from the
Company immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder), the Holder shall be entitled to presume that information contained in the
notice does not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this
Section 9 shall limit any obligations of the Company, or any rights of the Holder, under Section 4(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
ABSENCE OF TRADING AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is not a fiduciary or agent of the Company and that the Holder shall have no obligation
to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession
of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement signed by an officer of the Holder that explicitly provides for
such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges
that the Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company
in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any such information to any third party.
AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(f)(i) and this Section
11, which may not be amended or modified) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any
act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder. No waiver (other than Section
1(f)(i) and this Section 11, which may not be waived) shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative
of the waiving party.
SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that
it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions
of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question
does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the
benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
GOVERNING
LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving
effect to any provision of law or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of
the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents
to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section
9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Carson City,
Nevada, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed
herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue
of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking
other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize
on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder. THE
COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE
HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
CONSTRUCTION;
HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against
any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect
the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings
ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction Documents unless
otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.
DISPUTE
RESOLUTION.
Submission to Dispute Resolution.
In the case of a dispute
relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, Black Scholes Consideration Value, Black Scholes Value or fair
market value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute
relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the
other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to
such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder
and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing Sale Price, such Bid Price,
such Black Scholes Consideration Value, Black Scholes Value or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the number of
Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company
or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its sole
option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.
The Holder and the Company
shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence
of this Section 15 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00
p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which the Holder selected such investment
bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B)
are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if
either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then
the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right
to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment
bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to
the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such
investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support
to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).
The Company and the
Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Holder of such resolution
no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank
shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all
parties absent manifest error.
Miscellaneous. The Company
expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 15 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and
constitutes an arbitration agreement) under § 38.206, et seq. of the Nevada Uniform Arbitration Act of 2000, as amended (“NRS”),
and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to NRS § 38.221 in order to compel compliance
with this Section 15, (ii) a dispute relating to the Exercise Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or
deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and
Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable
Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment
bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank
determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation,
determining (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration
per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale
of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security
or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving such dispute
such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Warrant and any other applicable Transaction
Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this
Section 15 to any state or federal court sitting in Carson City, Nevada in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section
15 and (v) nothing in this Section 15 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including,
without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 15).
REMEDIES,
CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including
a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual
and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder
that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided
for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder
and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The
Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at
law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the
holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary
and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of
proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the
Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of
this Warrant (including, without limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as
contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or
other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.
1. PAYMENT
OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Warrant is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement
or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Warrant
or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other
proceedings affecting company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred
by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other
proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.
TRANSFER.
This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company, except as may otherwise be required
by Section 2(g) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“1933 Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“1934 Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Adjustment Right”
means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed
issuance or sale in accordance with Section 2) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Section 3 and 4 hereof)
that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities
(including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly
or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
“Approved Stock Plan”
means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof
pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director
for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.
“Attribution Parties”
means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts,
currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager
or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person
acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose
beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution
Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder
and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
“Bid Price”
means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on the Principal Market as reported
by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market
for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed
or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply, the bid price of such security
in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination,
or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, the average of the bid prices of any
market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of
reporting prices) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security as of the particular time of
determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such time of determination shall be the fair market
value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value
of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 15. All such determinations shall be
appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.
“Black Scholes Consideration
Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date
of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing
(i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public
announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case
may be), (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Option,
Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment
Right (as the case may be), (iii) a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility
obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day
immediately following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be).
“Black Scholes Value”
means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c),
which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing
(i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1) the highest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning
on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) and (2) the
sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the applicable Fundamental Transaction (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration
being offered in the applicable Fundamental Transaction (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date
of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a
period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section
4(c) and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction or as of the
date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility
obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day
immediately following the earliest to occur of (A) the public disclosure of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and (B) the date of
the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c).
“Bloomberg”
means Bloomberg, L.P.
“Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall
not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the
direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Closing Sale Price”
means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg,
or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade price, then the last
trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal
securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or
trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price
of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no
last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported
in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the Closing Sale Price
cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such
date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to
agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 15.
All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction
during such period.
“Common Stock”
means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock
shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
“Convertible Securities”
means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible
into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.
“Eligible Market”
means The New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal
Market.
(a) “Excluded Securities”
means (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers or employees of the Company
for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined above), provided that (A)
all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the Subscription Date
pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Subscription Date and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the
number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner
that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities
(other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above)
issued prior to the Subscription Date, provided that the conversion price of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options
to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such
Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered
by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such
Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered
by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes; provided, that the terms of the Notes are
not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof
in effect as of the Subscription Date) and (iv) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants; provided, that
the terms of the SPA Warrant are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments
pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date).
(b) “Expiration Date”
means the date that is the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading
Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.
“Fundamental
Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or
otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X)
to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to
or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is
accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any
Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of
Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such
purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at
least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more
Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common
Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock
purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the
Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall,
directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any
Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender,
tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise
in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding
Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by
all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Warrant calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject
Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory
short form merger or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without
approval of the shareholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise,
in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner
to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented
in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition
or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or
transaction.
“Group” means
a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
“Notes” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all notes issued in exchange therefor or replacement
thereof.
“Options” means
any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
“Parent Entity”
of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security
is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with
the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
“Person” means
an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any
other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
“Principal Market”
means NYSE American.
“Registration Rights
Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the
initial holders of the Notes relating to, among other things, the registration of the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes and exercise of the SPA Warrants, as may be amended from time to time.
“SEC” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
“Subject Entity”
means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
“Successor Entity”
means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction
or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
“Trading Day”
means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which the
Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock,
then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading
Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours
or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange
or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00
p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations
other than price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor
thereto) is open for trading of securities.
“VWAP” means,
for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal
Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which
such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported
by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does not apply,
the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security
during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar
volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price
and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of
the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the
Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved
in accordance with the procedures in Section 15. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock
split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
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SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Robert Nistico |
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Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE
NOTICE
TO BE EXECUTED
BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC.
The undersigned holder hereby
elects to exercise the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. _______ (the “Warrant”) of Splash Beverage Group, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall
have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
1. Form of Exercise Price.
The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:
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a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or |
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a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares. |
In the event that the Holder has
elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents
and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at __________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the date set forth below and (ii)
if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $________.
2. Payment of Exercise Price.
In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto,
the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the
Warrant.
3. Delivery of Warrant Shares.
The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ shares of Common Stock in accordance with
the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
☐
Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
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Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows: |
DTC Participant: |
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DTC Number: |
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Account Number: |
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Tax ID: |
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Facsimile: |
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EXHIBIT B
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby acknowledges
this Exercise Notice and hereby directs ______________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with
the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________, 202_, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by _______________.
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SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Exhibit D
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1. |
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT |
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”), dated as of August 22, 2024, is by and among Splash Beverage Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation
with offices located at 1314 E Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 (the “Company”), and the undersigned
buyers (each, a “Buyer,” and collectively, the “Buyers”).
RECITALS
A. In connection with the Securities
Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated as of August 22, 2024 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”),
the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to each Buyer
(i) the Notes (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) which will be convertible into Conversion Shares (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Notes, (ii) Commitment Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)
and (ii) the Warrants (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) which will be exercisable to purchase Warrant Shares (as defined
in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.
B. To induce the Buyers to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the
“1933 Act”), and applicable state securities laws.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Buyers hereby agree as follows:
Definitions.
Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall
not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the
direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(b) “Closing Date”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(c) “Effective Date”
means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.
(d) “Effectiveness Deadline”
means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the earlier of the (A) 70th
calendar day after the Closing Date and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is
earlier) by the SEC that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review and (ii) with respect
to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the earlier of the
(A) 90th calendar day following the date on which the Company was required to file such additional Registration Statement and
(B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such
Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review.
(e) “Filing Deadline”
means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the 10th calendar
day after the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement, the date on which the Company was required to file such additional Registration Statement pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
(f) “Investor”
means a Buyer or any transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities, Notes, Commitment Shares or Warrants, as applicable, to whom
a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 9 and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities, Notes, Commitment Shares
or Warrants, as applicable, assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement
in accordance with Section 9.
(g) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization
or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(h) “register,”
“registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or
more Registration Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration
Statement(s) by the SEC.
(i) “Registrable Securities”
means (i) the Conversion Shares, (ii) Commitment Shares, (iii) the Warrant Shares and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or
issuable with respect to the Commitment Shares, Conversion Shares, the Warrant Shares, the Notes or the Warrants, including, without limitation,
(1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2) shares of capital
stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Notes) are converted or exchanged and shares of capital
stock of a Successor Entity (as defined in the Warrants) into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, in each case,
without regard to any limitations on conversion of the Notes or exercise of the Warrants.
(j) “Registration Statement”
means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering Registrable Securities.
(k) “Required Holders”
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(l) “Required Registration
Amount” means, as of any time of determination, the sum of (i) 100% of the Commitment Shares, (ii) 250% of the maximum number
of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes (assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Notes are convertible at the Alternate
Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes) assuming an Alternate Conversion Date (as defined in the Notes) as of such time of determination,
(y) interest on the Notes shall accrue through the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date and will be converted in shares of Common
Stock at the Alternate Conversion Price assuming an Alternate Conversion Date as of such time of determination and (z) any such conversion
shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Notes set forth in the Notes) and (iii) 250% of the maximum number
of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants
set forth therein), all subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2(d) and/or Section 2(f).
(m) “Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor
rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration.
(n) “Rule 415”
means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor
rule or regulation of the SEC providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis.
(o) “SEC” means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
Registration.
Mandatory Registration.
The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Deadline, file with the SEC an initial Registration
Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, provided that such initial Registration Statement shall
register for resale at least the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Registration Amount as of the date such Registration
Statement is initially filed with the SEC; provided further that if Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall
use such other form as is required by Section 2(c). Such initial Registration Statement, and each other Registration Statement required
to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall contain (except if otherwise directed by the Required Holders) the “Selling
Stockholders” and “Plan of Distribution” sections in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B. The Company shall use its best efforts to have such initial Registration Statement, and each other Registration Statement required
to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement.
Legal Counsel. Subject
to Section 5 hereof, Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, counsel solely to the lead investor (“Legal Counsel”) shall review
and oversee any registration, solely on behalf of the lead investor, pursuant to this Section 2.
Ineligibility to Use Form S-3.
In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall
(i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders
and (ii) undertake to register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the
Company shall maintain the effectiveness of all Registration Statements then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on
Form S-3 covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC and the prospectus contained therein
is available for use.
Sufficient Number of Shares
Registered. In the event the number of shares available under any Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable
Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement or an Investor’s allocated portion of the Registrable Securities
pursuant to Section 2(h), the Company shall amend such Registration Statement (if permissible), or file with the SEC a new Registration
Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover at least the Required Registration Amount as
of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the filing of such amendment or new Registration Statement, in each case, as soon
as practicable, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days after the necessity therefor arises (but taking account of any Staff
position with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit such amendment to the Registration Statement and/or such new Registration
Statement (as the case may be) to be filed with the SEC). The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such amendment to such Registration
Statement and/or such new Registration Statement (as the case may be) to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing
thereof with the SEC, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement. For purposes of
the foregoing provision, the number of shares available under a Registration Statement shall be deemed “insufficient to cover all
of the Registrable Securities” if at any time the number of shares of Common Stock available for resale under the applicable Registration
Statement is less than the product determined by multiplying (i) the Required Registration Amount as of such time by (ii) 0.90. The calculation
set forth in the foregoing sentence shall be made without regard to any limitations on conversion, amortization and/or redemption of the
Notes or exercise of the Warrants (and such calculation shall assume (A) that the Notes are then convertible in full into shares of Common
Stock at the then prevailing Conversion Rate (as defined in the Notes), (B) the initial outstanding principal amount of the Notes remains
outstanding through the scheduled Maturity Date (as defined in the Notes) and no redemptions of the Notes occur prior to the scheduled
Maturity Date and (C) the Warrants are then exercisable in full into shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing Exercise Price (as
defined in the Warrants)).
Effect of Failure to File and
Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of any Registration Statement. If (i) a Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the
Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(f)) and required to be filed by
the Company pursuant to this Agreement is (A) not filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Deadline for such Registration Statement
(a “Filing Failure”) (it being understood that if the Company files a Registration Statement without affording each
Investor and Legal Counsel the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(c) hereof, the Company shall be
deemed to not have satisfied this clause (i)(A) and such event shall be deemed to be a Filing Failure) or (B) not declared effective by
the SEC on or before the Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement (an “Effectiveness Failure”) (it being
understood that if on the Business Day immediately following the Effective Date for such Registration Statement the Company shall not
have filed a “final” prospectus for such Registration Statement with the SEC under Rule 424(b) in accordance with Section
3(b) (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule), the Company shall be deemed to not have satisfied this clause
(i)(B) and such event shall be deemed to be an Effectiveness Failure), (ii) other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined below),
on any day after the Effective Date of a Registration Statement sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on
such Registration Statement (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(f)) cannot be made pursuant to such Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective, a failure to disclose such information
as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement, a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list)
the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or any other limitations imposed
by the Principal Market, or a failure to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or by reason of a stop order) or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for use for any reason (a “Maintenance Failure”), or (iii) if a Registration Statement
is not effective for any reason or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason, and either (x) the Company
fails for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current
public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (y) the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes
such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Current Public
Information Failure”) as a result of which any of the Investors are unable to sell Registrable Securities without restriction
under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions), then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder by reason of
any such delay in, or reduction of, its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of
any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance), the Company shall pay to each
holder of Registrable Securities relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to two percent (2%) of such Investor’s
original principal amount stated in such Investor’s Note on the Closing Date (1) on the date of such Filing Failure, Effectiveness
Failure, Maintenance Failure or Current Public Information Failure, as applicable, and (2) on every thirty (30) day anniversary of (I)
a Filing Failure until such Filing Failure is cured; (II) an Effectiveness Failure until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; (III) a
Maintenance Failure until such Maintenance Failure is cured; and (IV) a Current Public Information Failure until the earlier of (i) the
date such Current Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to
Rule 144 (in each case, pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days). The payments to which a holder of Registrable Securities
shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 2(e) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments.” Following
the initial Registration Delay Payment for any particular event or failure (which shall be paid on the date of such event or failure,
as set forth above), without limiting the foregoing, if an event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured prior
to any thirty (30) day anniversary of such event or failure, then such Registration Delay Payment shall be made on the third (3rd)
Business Day after such cure. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner in accordance with
the foregoing, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months)
until paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Registration Delay Payments shall be owed to an Investor (other than with respect
to a Maintenance Failure resulting from a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list) the shares of Common Stock on the Principal
Market) with respect to any period during which all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities may be sold by such Investor without
restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required
by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable).
Offering. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the payment of the Registration Delay Payments pursuant to Section
2(e), in the event the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration
Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities by, or on behalf of, the Company, or in any other
manner, such that the Staff or the SEC do not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and used for resales in a manner
that does not constitute such an offering and that permits the continuous resale at the market by the Investors participating therein
(or as otherwise may be acceptable to each Investor) without being named therein as an “underwriter,” then the Company shall
reduce the number of shares to be included in such Registration Statement by all Investors until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall
so permit such Registration Statement to become effective as aforesaid. In making such reduction, the Company shall reduce the number
of shares to be included by all Investors on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of Registrable Securities otherwise required to be
included for each Investor) unless the inclusion of shares by a particular Investor or a particular set of Investors are resulting in
the Staff or the SEC’s “by or on behalf of the Company” offering position, in which event the shares held by such Investor
or set of Investors shall be the only shares subject to reduction (and if by a set of Investors on a pro rata basis by such Investors
or on such other basis as would result in the exclusion of the least number of shares by all such Investors); provided, that, with respect
to such pro rata portion allocated to any Investor, such Investor may elect the allocation of such pro rata portion among the Registrable
Securities of such Investor. In addition, in the event that the Staff or the SEC requires any Investor seeking to sell securities under
a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement to be specifically identified as an “underwriter” in order to permit
such Registration Statement to become effective, and such Investor does not consent to being so named as an underwriter in such Registration
Statement, then, in each such case, the Company shall reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be registered on behalf of
such Investor, until such time as the Staff or the SEC does not require such identification or until such Investor accepts such identification
and the manner thereof. Any reduction pursuant to this paragraph will first reduce all Registrable Securities other than those issued
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, an
affected Investor shall have the right to require, upon delivery of a written request to the Company signed by such Investor, the Company
to file a registration statement within twenty (20) days of such request (subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415 or required
by the Staff or the SEC) for resale by such Investor in a manner acceptable to such Investor, and the Company shall following such request
cause to be and keep effective such registration statement in the same manner as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement for registration
statements hereunder, in each case until such time as: (i) all Registrable Securities held by such Investor have been registered and sold
pursuant to an effective Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor or (ii) all Registrable Securities may be resold
by such Investor without restriction (including, without limitation, volume limitations) pursuant to Rule 144 (taking account of any Staff
position with respect to “affiliate” status) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1)
(or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or (iii) such Investor agrees to be named as an underwriter in any such Registration Statement in a
manner acceptable to such Investor as to all Registrable Securities held by such Investor and that have not theretofore been included
in a Registration Statement under this Agreement (it being understood that the special demand right under this sentence may be exercised
by an Investor multiple times and with respect to limited amounts of Registrable Securities in order to permit the resale thereof by such
Investor as contemplated above).
Piggyback Registrations.
Without limiting any obligation of the Company hereunder or under the Securities Purchase Agreement, if there is not an effective Registration
Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use and the Company shall
determine to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement or offering statement relating to an offering for its own account
or the account of others under the 1933 Act of any of its equity securities (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under
the 1933 Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity
or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans), then the
Company shall deliver to each Investor a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen (15) days after the date of the delivery
of such notice, any such Investor shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement or offering statement
all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Investor requests to be registered; provided, however, the Company shall not be required
to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2(g) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction
(including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or
Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or that are the subject of a then-effective Registration Statement.
Allocation of Registrable Securities.
The initial number of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement and any increase in the number of Registrable Securities
included therein shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors based on the number of Registrable Securities held by each Investor at
the time such Registration Statement covering such initial number of Registrable Securities or increase thereof is declared effective
by the SEC. In the event that an Investor sells or otherwise transfers any of such Investor’s Registrable Securities, each transferee
or assignee (as the case may be) that becomes an Investor shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the then-remaining number of Registrable
Securities included in such Registration Statement for such transferor or assignee (as the case may be). Any shares of Common Stock included
in a Registration Statement and which remain allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement shall be allocated to the remaining Investors, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities then held by such Investors
which are covered by such Registration Statement.
No Inclusion of Other Securities.
Except for such securities as set forth on Schedule 2(i), the Company shall in no event include any securities other than Registrable
Securities on any Registration Statement filed in accordance herewith without the prior written consent of the Required Holders; provided,
that, in the event of any reduction in the aggregate number of securities included on the applicable Registration Statement required by
the SEC (or as necessary to prevent one or more Investors being deemed an underwriter under such applicable Registration Statement), the
aggregate number of securities as set forth on Schedule 2(i) shall be reduced on such Registration Statement, pro rata, prior to any reduction
of any of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. Until the Applicable Date (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement), the Company shall not enter into any agreement providing any registration rights to any of its security holders,
except as otherwise permitted under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Related Obligations.
The Company shall use its best
efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant
thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
The Company shall promptly prepare
and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to all the Registrable Securities (but in no event later than the applicable
Filing Deadline) and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing
(but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline). Subject to Allowable Grace Periods, the Company shall keep each Registration
Statement effective (and the prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415 for resales by the Investors on a delayed
or continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which
all of the Investors may sell all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement (disregarding any
reduction pursuant to Section 2(f)) without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and
without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or (ii) the date on which
the Investors shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (the “Registration Period”).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while
effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including,
without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement (1) shall not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements
therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading and (2) will disclose
(whether directly or through incorporation by reference to other SEC filings to the extent permitted) all material information regarding
the Company and its securities. The Company shall submit to the SEC, within one (1) Business Day after the later of the date that (i)
the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments
on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be) and (ii) the consent of Legal Counsel is obtained pursuant to Section 3(c)
(which consent shall be immediately sought), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and
date not later than twenty-four (24) hours after the submission of such request. The Company shall respond in writing to comments made
by the SEC in respect of a Registration Statement as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after the receipt
of comments by or notice from the SEC that an amendment is required in order for a Registration Statement to be declared effective.
Subject to Section 3(r) of this
Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments)
and supplements to each Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which prospectus
is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective
at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the
1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement
until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition
by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement; provided, however, by 8:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Business
Day immediately following each Effective Date, the Company shall file with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act the
final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement (whether or not such a prospectus
is technically required by such rule). In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement which are required to be
filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report
on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or any analogous report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934
Act”), the Company shall, if permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, have incorporated such report
by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC on the same day
on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement.
The Company shall (A) permit Legal
Counsel and legal counsel for each other Investor to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least five (5) Business
Days prior to its filing with the SEC and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation,
the prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K,
and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (B) not file any Registration
Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which Legal Counsel or any legal counsel for any other Investor reasonably objects.
The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto or to any prospectus contained therein without the prior consent of Legal Counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The Company shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel and legal counsel for each other Investor, without charge, (i) copies of any correspondence
from the SEC or the Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement, provided that such correspondence
shall not contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement), (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one (1) copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s)
and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference,
if requested by an Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) copy of the prospectus
included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Legal
Counsel and legal counsel for each other Investor in performing the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.
The Company shall promptly furnish
to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) after the same is prepared
and filed with the SEC, at least one (1) copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including,
without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor,
all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus
included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Investor may
reasonably request from time to time) and (iii) such other documents, including, without limitation, copies of any preliminary or final
prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
owned by such Investor.
The Company shall use its best
efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by Investors of the Registrable
Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions
in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments)
and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration
Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during
the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale
in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify
to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to
general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall
promptly notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt
by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities
for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice
of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
The Company shall notify Legal
Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable
after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, may include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain
any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section 3(r), promptly prepare
a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission
and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor
(or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor or such Investor may reasonably request). The
Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus
or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and
each Investor by e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), and when the Company receives written notice from
the SEC that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the SEC, (ii) of any request by the SEC for
amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable
determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate; and (iv) of the receipt of any request
by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration Statement
or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as practicable to any comments
received from the SEC with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (it being understood and agreed that the Company’s
response to any such comments shall be delivered to the SEC no later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the receipt thereof).
The Company shall (i) use its
best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of each Registration Statement or the use
of any prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification, of any of
the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such
order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and (ii) notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor
who holds Registrable Securities of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation
or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
If any Investor may be required
under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being
named an underwriter, at the request of any Investor, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of
such Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as an Investor may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such
date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified
public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such
date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily
given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors.
If any Investor may be required
under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being
named an underwriter, upon the written request of such Investor, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Investor,
(ii) legal counsel for such Investor and (iii) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Investor (collectively, the
“Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company
(collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company’s
officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, each Inspector
shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Investor) or use of any Record or other
information which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors
are so notified, unless (1) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration
Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (2) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable
subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (3) the information in such Records has been made generally
available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement). Such Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental
body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake
appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or
in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Investor, if any) shall be deemed to limit any Investor’s ability
to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
The Company shall hold in confidence
and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is
necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a
misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration Statement pursuant
to the 1933 Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court
or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by
disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure
of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other
means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at such Investor’s expense, to undertake appropriate
action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
Without limiting any obligation
of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts either to (i) cause all of the Registrable
Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series
issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such
exchange, (ii) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement on an Eligible
Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), or (iii) if, despite the Company’s best efforts to satisfy the preceding
clauses (i) or (ii) the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, to use its best efforts to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”) as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company shall cooperate with each Investor
and any broker or dealer through which any such Investor proposes to sell its Registrable Securities in effecting a filing with FINRA
pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 as requested by such Investor. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its
obligations under this Section 3(k).
The Company shall cooperate with
the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery
of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration
Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts (as the case may be) as the Investors may reasonably request
from time to time and registered in such names as the Investors may request.
If requested by an Investor, the
Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Investor and subject to Section 3(r) hereof, (i) incorporate in
a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating
to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable
Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities
to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified
of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to
any Registration Statement or prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by an Investor holding any Registrable Securities.
The Company shall use its best
efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental
agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
The Company shall make generally
available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close of the period covered thereby,
an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering
a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the applicable Effective
Date of each Registration Statement.
The Company shall otherwise use
its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder.
Within one (1) Business Day after
a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause
legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investors whose Registrable
Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
SEC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(r)), at any time after the Effective Date of a particular Registration
Statement, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors of the Company, in the best interest of
the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”), provided that the
Company shall promptly notify the Investors in writing of the (i) existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace
Period (provided that in each such notice the Company shall not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to any of
the Investors) and the date on which such Grace Period will begin and (ii) date on which such Grace Period ends, provided further that
(I) no Grace Period shall exceed ten (10) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period all such Grace Periods
shall not exceed an aggregate of thirty (30) days, (II) the first day of any Grace Period must be at least five (5) Trading Days after
the last day of any prior Grace Period and (III) no Grace Period may exist during the sixty (60) Trading Day period immediately following
the Effective Date of such Registration Statement (provided that such sixty (60) Trading Day period shall be extended by the number of
Trading Days during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso during which such Registration Statement is not
effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes
of determining the length of a Grace Period above, such Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice
referred to in clause (i) above and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause
(ii) above and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3(g) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of
any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of each Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(f)
with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3(r), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common
Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of
Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus
included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, prior to such Investor’s receipt of the notice
of a Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.
The Company shall take all other
reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by each Investors of its Registrable Securities pursuant to each Registration
Statement.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
or affiliate thereof shall identify any Investor as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the SEC, the Principal Market
or any Eligible Market and any Buyer being deemed an underwriter by the SEC shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has under
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement); provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prohibit the Company from including the disclosure found in the “Plan of Distribution” section attached hereto as
Exhibit B in the Registration Statement.
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement,
enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Buyers in this
Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
Obligations of the Investors.
At least five (5) Business Days
prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the information
the Company requires from each such Investor with respect to such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations
of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor
that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended
method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness
of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company
may reasonably request.
Each Investor, by such Investor’s
acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with
the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such
Investor’s election to exclude all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
Each Investor agrees that, upon
receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f),
such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such
Registrable Securities until such Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section
3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Section 4(c), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee
of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities
with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from the Company
of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) and for which such Investor
has not yet settled.
Expenses of Registration.
All reasonable expenses, other
than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections
2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, FINRA filing
fees (if any) and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall reimburse Legal Counsel
for its fees and disbursements in connection with registration, filing or qualification pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement
which amount shall be limited to $5,000 for each such registration, filing or qualification.
Indemnification.
To the fullest extent permitted
by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor and each of its directors, officers, shareholders,
members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person
holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls such Investor within
the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors,
representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of
such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, obligations,
claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs,
reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively,
“Claims”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation
or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC,
whether pending or threatened, whether or not an Indemnified Person is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”),
to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement
or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities
or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”),
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if used
prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company
files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading
or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation,
any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
a Registration Statement or (iv) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively,
“Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses
are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating
or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this
Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person for such Indemnified Person expressly
for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such
prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); and (ii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of
any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified
Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
In connection with any Registration
Statement in which an Investor is participating, such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend,
to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who
signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act
(each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under
the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in
each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 6(c)
and the below provisos in this Section 6(b), such Investor will reimburse an Indemnified Party any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, the indemnity agreement
contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in
settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided further that such Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of
a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the applicable sale of Registrable
Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors
pursuant to Section 9.
Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including,
without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case
may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying
party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent
the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof
with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party (as the case may be);
provided, however, an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with
the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay
such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Claim and to employ counsel
reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim; or (iii) the named parties
to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as
the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall have been
advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Person or such
Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party (in which case, if such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as the case may be)
notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the
indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying
party), provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees
and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be). The Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation
or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably
available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying
party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of
the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action,
claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold,
delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified
Person (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include
as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case
may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as
to fault on the part of the Indemnified Party. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated
to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations
relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within
a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially
and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
The indemnification required by
this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when
bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
The indemnity and contribution
agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person
against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
Contribution.
To the extent any indemnification
by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect
to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however: (i) no
contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards
set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution
from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution
by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable
sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Investor
shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such
Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that such Investor
has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 6(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.
Reports Under the 1934 Act.
With a view to making available
to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to:
make and keep public information
available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
file with the SEC in a timely
manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject
to such requirements (it being understood and agreed that nothing herein shall limit any obligations of the Company under the Securities
Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
furnish to each Investor so long
as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied
with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual
or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the SEC if such reports are not publicly
available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant
to Rule 144 without registration.
Assignment of Registration Rights.
All or any portion of the rights
under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by each Investor to any transferee or assignee (as the case may be) of all or any
portion of such Investor’s Registrable Securities, Notes or Warrants if: (i) such Investor agrees in writing with such transferee
or assignee (as the case may be) to assign all or any portion of such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company
within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment (as the case may be); (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such
transfer or assignment (as the case may be), furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee
(as the case may be), and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned (as the
case may be); (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) the further disposition of such securities
by such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) is restricted under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws if so required;
(iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence such transferee or assignee
(as the case may be) agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; (v) such transfer or assignment
(as the case may be) shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Notes
and the Warrants (as the case may be); and (vi) such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) shall have been conducted in accordance
with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
Amendment of Registration Rights.
Provisions of this Agreement may
be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively),
only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders; provided that any such amendment or waiver that complies with the
foregoing, but that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Investor relative to the comparable
rights and obligations of the other Investors shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Investor. Any amendment
or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company, provided that no such amendment
shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of Registrable Securities or (2) imposes any obligation
or liability on any Investor without such Investor’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Investor’s
sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement
unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.
Miscellaneous.
Solely for purposes of this Agreement,
a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns, or is deemed to own, of record such Registrable
Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable
Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable
Securities.
Any notices, consents, waivers
or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have
been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent
email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically
generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1)
Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the
party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Splash Beverage Group, Inc..
1314 E Las Olas Blvd, Suite 221
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Telephone: (954) 745-5815
Attention: Robert Nistico, Chief Executive Officer
E-Mail: Robert@splashbeveragegroup.com
With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP
1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Telephone: (212) 930-9700
Attention: Darrin Ocasio
E-Mail: dmocasio@srfc.law
If to the Transfer Agent:
Vstock Transfer
18 Lafayette Place
Woodmere, New York 11598
Telephone: (212) 828-8436
E-Mail: action@vstocktransfer.com
If to Legal Counsel:
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
Telephone: (212) 808-7540
Facsimile: (212) 808-7897
Attention: Michael A. Adelstein, Esq.
E-mail: madelstein@kelleydrye.com
If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and/or email
address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives
as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, or to such other mailing address and/or email address and/or to the attention of such other Person
as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change,
provided that Kelley Drye & Warren LLP shall only be provided notices sent to the lead investor. Written confirmation of receipt (A)
given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s
e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable
evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
Failure of any party to exercise
any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a
waiver thereof. The Company and each Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by
any other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and
without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party may be entitled by law
or equity.
All questions concerning the construction,
validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving
effect to any provision of law or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of
the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
state and federal courts sitting in Carson City, Nevada, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or
proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is
brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such
party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service
of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted
by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF
ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
If any provision of this Agreement
is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would
otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable,
and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so
long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the
subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially
impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise
be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s).
This Agreement, the other Transaction
Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire
agreement among the parties hereto and thereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions,
promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the other Transaction
Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all prior
agreements and understandings among the parties hereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however,
nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements
any Investor has entered into with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment
made by such Investor in the Company, (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any rights of or benefits to any Investor or any other Person in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Investor and all such agreements shall continue in full force and effect or (iii) limit
any obligations of the Company under any of the other Transaction Documents.
Subject to compliance with Section
9 (if applicable), this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the
parties hereto. This Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties
hereto, their respective permitted successors and assigns and the Persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.
The headings in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms
“including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed
by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words
of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
This Agreement may be executed
in two or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that
any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an email which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed
signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature
is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
Each party shall do and perform,
or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates,
instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
The language used in this Agreement
will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied
against any party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10, terms used in this Agreement but defined in the other
Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise
consented to in writing by each Investor.
All consents and other determinations
required to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by the Required
Holders, determined as if all of the outstanding Notes then held by the Investors have been converted for Registrable Securities without
regard to any limitations on redemption, amortization and/or conversion of the Notes and the outstanding Warrants then held by Investors
have been exercised for Registrable Securities without regard to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants.
This Agreement is intended for
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision
hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
The obligations of each Investor
under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no
Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto
or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors do not so constitute, a partnership,
an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting
in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any
matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any
such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other the Transaction Documents.
Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out
of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional
party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained herein
was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Investor, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company
and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained
in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and
the Investors collectively and not between and among Investors.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the
date first written above.
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COMPANY: |
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SPLASH BEVERAGE GROUP, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
Robert Nistico |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the
date first written above.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the
date first written above.
·
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
· ______________________
______________________
______________________
Attention: _____________
Re: Splash Beverage Group,
Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
[We are][I am] counsel to Splash
Beverage Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and have represented the Company in connection with that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) entered into by and among the Company and
the buyers named therein (collectively, the “Holders”) pursuant to which the Company issued to the Holders senior secured
convertible notes (the “Notes”) convertible into the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share
(the “Common Stock”), certain shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”) and warrants exercisable
for shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company also has entered
into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company
agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), including the Commitment
Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants, under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights
Agreement, on ____________ ___, 20__, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form [S-1][S-3] (File No. 333-_____________) (the
“Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the
Registrable Securities which names each of the Holders as a selling stockholder thereunder.
In connection with the foregoing,
[we][I] advise you that [a member of the SEC’s staff has advised [us][me] by telephone that [the SEC has entered an order declaring
the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at [ENTER TIME OF EFFECTIVENESS] on [ENTER DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS]] [an order declaring
the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at [ENTER TIME OF EFFECTIVENESS] on [ENTER DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS]] has been posted
on the web site of the SEC at www.sec.gov] and [we][I] have no knowledge, after a review of information posted on the website of the SEC
at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/stoporders.shtml, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings
for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are available for resale under the 1933
Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.
This letter shall serve as our standing
opinion to you that the Commitment Shares and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Notes and Warrants are freely transferable by
the Holders pursuant to the Registration Statement. You need not require further letters from us to effect any future legend-free issuance
or reissuance of such shares of Common Stock to the Holders as contemplated by the Company’s Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
dated _________ __, 20__.
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Very truly yours, |
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[ISSUER’S COUNSEL] |
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By: |
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CC: |
[LEAD INVESTOR] |
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[OTHER BUYERS] |
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EXHIBIT B
The shares of common stock being
offered by the selling stockholders are those previously issued to the selling stockholders and those issuable to the selling stockholders
upon conversion of the notes and exercise of the warrants. For additional information regarding the issuance of the notes and the warrants,
see “Private Placement of Notes, the Commitment Shares and Warrants” above. We are registering the shares of common stock
in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the notes, the
Commitment Shares and the warrants issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the selling stockholders have not had any material
relationship with us within the past three years.
The table below lists the selling
stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the shares of common stock held by each of the selling stockholders.
The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders, based on their respective
ownership of shares of common stock, notes and warrants, as of ________, 20__, assuming conversion of the notes and exercise of the warrants
held by each such selling stockholder on that date but taking account of any limitations on conversion and exercise set forth therein.
The third column lists the shares
of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders and does not take in account any limitations on (i) conversion
of the notes set forth therein or (ii) exercise of the warrants set forth therein.
In accordance with the terms of
a registration rights agreement with the holders of the notes, Commitment Shares and the warrants, this prospectus generally covers the
resale of (i) 100% of the Commitment Shares and (ii) 250% of the sum of (A) the maximum number of shares of common stock issued or issuable
pursuant to the Notes, including payment of interest on the notes through [DATE], and (B) the maximum number of shares of common stock
issued or issuable upon exercise of the warrants, in each case, determined as if the outstanding notes (including interest on the notes
through [DATE]) and warrants were converted or exercised (as the case may be) in full (without regard to any limitations on conversion
or exercise contained therein solely for the purpose of such calculation) at an alternate conversion price or exercise price (as the case
may be) calculated as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC.
Because the conversion price and alternate conversion price of the notes and the exercise price of the warrants may be adjusted, the number
of shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column
assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.
Under the terms of the notes and
the warrants, a selling stockholder may not convert the notes or exercise the warrants to the extent (but only to the extent) such selling
stockholder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock which would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding
shares of the Company. The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations. The selling stockholders may sell all, some
or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Name of Selling Stockholder |
Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering |
Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus |
Number of Shares of Common Stock of Owned After Offering |
[LEAD INVESTOR] (1) |
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[OTHER BUYERS] |
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We are registering the shares
of common stock previously issued and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and exercise of the warrants to
permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of the notes, Commitment Shares and warrants from time to time after
the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of common
stock, although we will receive the exercise price of any Warrants not exercised by the selling stockholders on a cashless exercise basis.
We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.
The selling stockholders may sell
all or a portion of the shares of common stock held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will
be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or
more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale
or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one
or more of the following methods:
on any national securities
exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
in the over-the-counter
market;
in transactions otherwise
than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;
through the writing
or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
ordinary brokerage
transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
block trades in which
the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate
the transaction;
purchases by a broker-dealer
as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
an exchange distribution
in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
privately negotiated
transactions;
short sales made
after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC;
broker-dealers may
agree with a selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
a combination of
any such methods of sale; and
any other method
permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholders may also
sell shares of common stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this
prospectus. In addition, the selling stockholders may transfer the shares of common stock by other means not described in this prospectus.
If the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents,
such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling
stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal
(which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary
in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholders
may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the
course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of
common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales.
The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
The selling stockholders may pledge
or grant a security interest in some or all of the notes, warrants or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the
performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time
pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling
stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances
in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of
this prospectus.
To the extent required by the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the selling stockholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution
of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission
paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under
the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will
be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including
the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling
stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.
Under the securities laws of some
states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in
some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or
an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance that
any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which
this prospectus forms a part.
The selling stockholders and any
other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which
may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders and any other participating
person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of
common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability
of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares
of common stock.
We will pay all expenses of the
registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be $[ ] in total, including, without
limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky”
laws; provided, however, a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify
the selling stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act in accordance with the registration
rights agreements or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholders against
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling
stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements or we may be entitled
to contribution.
Once sold under the registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than
our affiliates.
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