UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
__________________________________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the quarterly period
ended: March 31, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the transition period from
_____________ to ___________
Commission
file number 1-8625
READING
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
95-3885184
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
500
Citadel Drive, Suite 300
Commerce CA
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
90040
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (213) 235-2240
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one): Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated
filer
þ
Non-accelerated
filer
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
¨
No
þ
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date. As of May 8, 2009, there were 21,084,582 shares of
Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share and 1,495,490 shares
of Class B Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
outstanding.
READING
INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PART I –
Financial
Information
Item 1 – Financial
Statements
Reading
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
14,511
|
|
|
$
|
30,874
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
7,319
|
|
|
|
7,868
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
Investment
in marketable securities
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
19,948
|
|
|
|
20,119
|
|
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
|
|
3,091
|
|
|
|
2,324
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
49,063
|
|
|
|
66,738
|
|
Property
held for and under development
|
|
|
68,169
|
|
|
|
67,600
|
|
Property
& equipment, net
|
|
|
151,084
|
|
|
|
154,959
|
|
Investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
11,861
|
|
|
|
11,643
|
|
Investment
in Reading International Trust I
|
|
|
1,547
|
|
|
|
1,547
|
|
Investment
in Reading International Trust Preferred Securities (net of $11,363
discount)
|
|
|
11,463
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
34,590
|
|
|
|
34,964
|
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
24,452
|
|
|
|
25,118
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
9,116
|
|
|
|
9,301
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
361,345
|
|
|
$
|
371,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
12,042
|
|
|
$
|
13,170
|
|
Film
rent payable
|
|
|
5,399
|
|
|
|
7,315
|
|
Notes
payable – current portion
|
|
|
7,967
|
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
Taxes
payable
|
|
|
6,335
|
|
|
|
6,425
|
|
Deferred
current revenue
|
|
|
4,646
|
|
|
|
5,645
|
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
36,595
|
|
|
|
34,103
|
|
Notes
payable – long-term portion
|
|
|
163,206
|
|
|
|
172,268
|
|
Notes
payable to related party – long-term portion
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
51,547
|
|
|
|
51,547
|
|
Noncurrent
tax liabilities
|
|
|
6,475
|
|
|
|
6,347
|
|
Deferred
non-current revenue
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
24,758
|
|
|
|
23,604
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
297,154
|
|
|
|
302,423
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Nonvoting Common Stock, par value $0.01, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
35,564,339 issued and 21,084,582 outstanding at March 31, 2009 and
35,564,339 issued and 20,987,115 outstanding at December 31,
2008
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
Class
B Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01, 20,000,000 shares authorized and
1,495,490 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and at December 31,
2008
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Nonvoting
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, 12,000 shares authorized and no
outstanding shares
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
134,123
|
|
|
|
133,906
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(72,870
|
)
|
|
|
(69,477
|
)
|
Treasury
shares
|
|
|
(4,306
|
)
|
|
|
(4,306
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
4,995
|
|
|
|
7,276
|
|
Total
Reading International, Inc. stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
62,173
|
|
|
|
67,630
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
2,018
|
|
|
|
1,817
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
64,191
|
|
|
|
69,447
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
361,345
|
|
|
$
|
371,870
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Reading International
, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(U.S.
dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cinema
|
|
$
|
42,773
|
|
|
$
|
34,347
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
3,347
|
|
|
|
4,135
|
|
|
|
|
46,120
|
|
|
|
38,482
|
|
Operating
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cinema
|
|
|
33,422
|
|
|
|
26,727
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
2,764
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
|
3,657
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
4,435
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
|
44,458
|
|
|
|
36,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(4,907
|
)
|
|
|
(3,075
|
)
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
(795
|
)
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
Income
(loss) before discontinued operations, income tax expense, and equity
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
(3,523
|
)
|
|
|
101
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Income
(loss) before income tax expense and equity earnings of unconsolidated
joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
(3,299
|
)
|
|
|
175
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
Loss
before equity earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures and
entities
|
|
|
(3,650
|
)
|
|
|
(242
|
)
|
Equity
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,155
|
)
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
Net
loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Net
loss attributable to Reading International, Inc. common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
$
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per common share of Reading International, Inc. – basic and
diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continued operations
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Earnings
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share attributable to Reading International, Inc.
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding – basic
|
|
|
22,573,737
|
|
|
|
22,476,355
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding – dilutive
|
|
|
22,573,737
|
|
|
|
22,476,355
|
|
Amounts
attributable to Reading International, Inc. common
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,617
|
)
|
|
|
(300
|
)
|
Discontinued
operations, net of tax
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
$
|
(226
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Reading International
, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,155
|
)
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
recognized on foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Equity
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
(359
|
)
|
Distributions
of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures and
entities
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
Loss
provision on marketable securities
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
|
3,882
|
|
Amortization
of prior service costs
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Amortization
of above and below market leases
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Amortization
of straight-line rent
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in receivables
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
Increase
in prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
(947
|
)
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(979
|
)
|
|
|
1,737
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in film rent payable
|
|
|
(1,853
|
)
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
Increase
in deferred revenues and other liabilities
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(730
|
)
|
|
|
9,093
|
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(51,746
|
)
|
Acquisition
deposit returned
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Purchases
of and additions to property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,789
|
)
|
|
|
(5,241
|
)
|
Change
in restricted cash
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Purchase
of marketable securities
|
|
|
(11,463
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(333
|
)
|
Distributions
of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and
entities
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Option
proceeds related to property held for sale
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(12,554
|
)
|
|
|
(55,315
|
)
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
of long-term borrowings
|
|
|
(3,085
|
)
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
58,225
|
|
Capitalized
borrowing costs
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(2,449
|
)
|
Noncontrolling
interest distributions
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(1,942
|
)
|
|
|
55,398
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,137
|
)
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(16,363
|
)
|
|
|
9,659
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
30,874
|
|
|
|
20,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
14,511
|
|
|
$
|
30,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
3,404
|
|
|
$
|
3,657
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
Non-cash
transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of marketable securities
for Reading International Trust I securities
|
|
$
|
11,463
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
Note payable due to Seller issued
for acquisition
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
21,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Reading International
, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Note
1 – Basis of Presentation
Reading International, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (“RDI” and collectively with our consolidated subsidiaries and
corporate predecessors, the “Company,” “Reading” and “we,” “us,” or “our”), was
founded in 1983 as a Delaware corporation and reincorporated in 1999 in
Nevada. Our businesses consist primarily of:
·
|
the
development, ownership and operation of multiplex cinemas in the United
States, Australia, and New Zealand
and
|
·
|
the
development, ownership, and operation of retail and commercial real estate
in Australia, New Zealand, and the United
States.
|
The accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for
interim reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim
reporting. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures
typically required by US GAAP for complete financial statements have been
condensed or omitted. The financial information presented in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009 (the “March
Report”) should be read in conjunction with our 2008 Annual Report which
contains the latest audited financial statements and related
footnotes.
In the opinion of management, all
adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly
in all material respects our financial position, results of our operations and
cash flows as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 have
been made. The results of operations for the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to
be expected for the entire year.
Marketable
Securities
We have investments in marketable
securities of $2.3 million and $3.1 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively. These investments are accounted for as available
for sale investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities
, as amended by FSP FAS 115-1/124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.
In
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task
Force (“EITF”) 03-1,
The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments
, assessments of potential impairment for these investments
are performed for each applicable reporting period. During the first
quarter of 2009, we realized a loss of $746,000 on certain marketable securities
due to an other than temporary decline in market price. There was no
realized gain or loss during the first quarter of 2008. These
investments have a cumulative unrealized loss of $5,000 included in accumulated
other comprehensive income at March 31, 2009. For the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, our net unrealized loss on marketable securities
was $2,000 and $1,000, respectively.
Deferred Leasing
Costs
Direct
costs incurred in connection with obtaining tenants are amortized over the
respective term of the lease on a straight-line basis.
Deferred Financing
Costs
Direct
costs incurred in connection with financing are amortized over the respective
term of the loan utilizing the effective interest method, or straight-line
method if the result is not materially different. In addition,
interest on loans with increasing interest rates and scheduled principal
pre-payments is also recognized on the effective interest method.
Correction of
Error
Subsequent
to the issuance of the 2008 consolidated financial statements, we discovered
that there was an error in the 2008 fixed asset impairment analysis related to
certain cinema assets held in New Zealand. As a result of the error,
impairment expense and accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2008 were overstated by $1.7 million and $66,000, respectively, and
property and equipment was understated by $1.8 million. We concluded that
the error is not material to the 2008 consolidated financial statements and that
the errors will be corrected with the next filing of our annual financial
statements. As a result of this correction, the net loss for the year
ended December 31, 2008 was reduced from $18.5 million to $16.8 million and the
property and equipment balance as of December 31, 2008 was increased from $153.2
million to $155.0 million. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as
of December 31, 2008, included in this Form 10-Q reflects this correction as an
increase in property and equipment as noted above and a corresponding decrease
in accumulated deficit from $71.2 million to $69.5 million.
Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted on January 1, 2009
SFAS No. 141(R) and No.
160
Pronouncement
Affecting the Presentation of Noncontrolling (Minority) Interests in the
Company
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 160
“Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51”
(“SFAS
160”). SFAS 160 requires that amounts formerly reported as minority
interests in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
be reported as noncontrolling interests. In connection with the
issuance of SFAS 160, certain revisions were also made to EITF No. Topic D-98
“Classification and
Measurement of Redeemable Securities”
(“EITF D-98”). These
revisions clarify that noncontrolling interests with redemption provisions
outside of the control of the issuer and noncontrolling interests with
redemption provisions that permit the issuer to settle in either cash or common
shares at the option of the issuer are subject to evaluation under EITF D-98 to
determine the appropriate balance sheet classification and measurement of
such instruments. This adoption resulted in modifications to the
reporting of noncontrolling interests in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The
adoption of SFAS 160 had an impact on the presentation and disclosure of
noncontrolling (minority) interests in our condensed consolidated financial
statements. As a result of the retrospective presentation and
disclosure requirements of SFAS 160, the Company will be required to reflect the
change in presentation and disclosure for all periods presented in future
filings.
The
principal effect on the prior year balance sheet related to the adoption of SFAS
160 is an increase in total stockholders’ equity of $1.8 million due to the
reclassification of the non-controlling interest to a component of stockholders’
equity at December 31, 2008.
Non-controlling
interest represents ownership interests not held by Reading International, Inc.
in its underlying consolidated subsidiaries.
SFAS
141(R)
Pronouncement
Affecting Future Operating Property Acquisitions
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141(R)
“Business Combinations”
(“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) requires an acquiring entity to
recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value
as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain
items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as
incurred. SFAS 141(R) is required to be applied on a prospective
basis.
The
adoption of SFAS 141(R) did not have any effect on the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements, results of operations, or cash
flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company
anticipates that the adoption of SFAS 141(R) could have an impact on the cost
allocation of future acquisitions and will require the Company to expense
acquisition costs for future property acquisitions. While the Company
believes the impact of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will not be material to the
Company in the future based on recent historical acquisition activity, the
impact will ultimately depend on future property acquisitions.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
On April
9, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued three Final
Staff Positions (FSPs) intended to provide additional application guidance and
enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and of impairments of
securities. The following two of these three FSPs were relevant to
our company:
FSP FAS
157-4
FSP FAS
157-4,
Determining Fair Value
When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly
, (“FSP FAS 157-4”) relates to determining fair values when there
is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed
sales. It reaffirms what Statement 157 states is the objective of
fair value measurement—to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an
orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the
date of the financial statements under current market
conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to
ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining
fair values when markets have become inactive. FSP FAS 157-4 will be
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and will be
applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating FSP FAS 157-4 but
currently we believe that the adoption will not have a material effect on our
financial statements.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1
FSP FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
, (“FSP FAS 107-1
& APB 28-1”) relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments
that are not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair
value. Prior to issuing this FSP, fair values for these assets and
liabilities were only disclosed once a year. The FSP now requires
these disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative
information about fair value estimates for all those financial instruments not
measured on the balance sheet at fair value. FSP 107-1 & APB 28-1
will be effective for interim periods ending after June 15,
2009. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods
presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods
after initial adoption, FSP FAS 107-1 & APB 28-1 requires comparative
disclosures only for periods ending subsequent to initial
adoption. We believe the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 & APB 28-1
will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
Note
2 –Equity and Stock Based Compensation
Equity
Compensation
Landplan Property Partners,
Pty Ltd
As more
fully described in our 2008 annual report, we have granted the President of
Landplan Property Partners, Pty Ltd (“LPP”), Mr. Doug Osborne, as incentive
compensation, a subordinated carried interest in certain property trusts, owned
by LPP and formed to acquire and hold LPP’s real property
investments. The estimated value of Mr. Osborne’s incentive interest
of $168,000 at March 31, 2009 is included in the noncontrolling interest of LPP
at March 31, 2009 (see Note 14 –
Noncontrolling
Interest
). During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, we expensed $49,000 and $34,000, respectively, associated with Mr.
Osborne’s interests. At March 31, 2009, the total unrecognized
compensation expense related to the LPP equity awards was $180,000, which is
expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of
approximately 24 months. No amounts, however, will be payable unless
the properties held by the property trusts, on a consolidated basis, provide
returns on capital in excess of 11%, compounded annually.
Stock Based
Compensation
As part
of his compensation package, Mr. John Hunter, our Chief Operating Officer, was
granted $100,000 of restricted Class A Non-Voting Common Stock on February 12,
2008. This stock grant has a vesting period of two years and stock
grant price of $9.70. On February 11, 2009 and 2008, $100,000 and
$50,000, respectively, of restricted Class A Non-Voting Common Stock vested
related to prior year grants. At March 31, 2009, 16,742 shares
related to vested restricted shares have yet to be issued to
him. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we
recorded compensation expense of $56,000 and $96,000, respectively, for the
vesting of all our restricted stock grants.
The
following table details the grants and vesting of restricted stock to our
employees (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Non-Vested
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
Fair
Value at Grant Date
|
|
Outstanding
– December 31, 2008
|
|
|
33,621
|
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(10,948
|
)
|
|
$
|
(150
|
)
|
Outstanding
– March 31, 2008
|
|
|
22,673
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
Employee/Director Stock
Option Plan
We have a
long-term incentive stock option plan that provides for the grant to eligible
employees and non-employee directors of incentive stock options and
non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A
Nonvoting Common Stock.
When the
Company’s tax deduction from an option exercise exceeds the compensation cost
resulting from the option, a tax benefit is created. SFAS No. 123(R),
Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (“SFAS 123(R)
”), requires that excess tax benefits related
to stock option exercises be reflected as financing cash inflows instead of
operating cash inflows. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, there was no impact to the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of
cash flows because there were no recognized tax benefits from stock option
exercises during these periods.
SFAS
123(R) requires companies to estimate forfeitures. Based on our
historical experience and the relative market price to strike price of the
options, we do not currently estimate any forfeitures of vested or unvested
options.
In
accordance with SFAS 123(R), we estimate the fair value of our options using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which takes into account assumptions such as
the dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, the expected stock price
volatility, and the expected life of the options. The dividend yield
is excluded from the calculation, as it is our present intention to retain all
earnings. We expense the estimated grant date fair values of options
issued on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Based on
the prior years’ assumptions for options which have been granted and in
accordance with the SFAS 123(R) modified prospective method, we recorded
$160,000 in compensation expense for the total estimated grant date fair value
of stock options that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008. At March 31, 2009, the total unrecognized estimated
compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted was $74,000, which
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 0.7
years. No options were exercised during the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008; therefore, no cash was received and no
value was
realized from the exercise of options during those periods. No
options vested during either of the three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008;
therefore, there was no grant date fair value of options vesting during either
period. The intrinsic, unrealized value of all options outstanding,
vested and expected to vest, at March 31, 2009 was $107,000 of which 100% are
currently exercisable.
All stock
options granted have a contractual life of 10 years at the grant
date. The aggregate total number of shares of Class A Nonvoting
Common Stock and Class B Voting Common Stock authorized for issuance under our
1999 Stock Option Plan is 1,287,150. At the time that options are
exercised, at the discretion of management, we will either issue treasury shares
or make a new issuance of shares to the employee or board
member. Dependent on the grant letter to the employee or board
member, the required service period for option vesting is between zero and four
years.
We had
the following stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
Common Stock Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise
Price of Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Common Stock Exercisable
Options
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Price of Exercisable
Options
|
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
Outstanding-
January 1, 2008
|
|
|
577,850
|
|
|
|
185,100
|
|
|
$
|
5.60
|
|
|
$
|
9.90
|
|
|
|
477,850
|
|
|
|
35,100
|
|
|
$
|
4.72
|
|
|
$
|
8.47
|
|
No activity during the
period
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
577,850
|
|
|
|
185,100
|
|
|
$
|
5.60
|
|
|
$
|
9.90
|
|
|
|
525,350
|
|
|
|
110,100
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
Expired options
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(35,100
|
)
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
8.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-March
31, 2009
|
|
|
577,850
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.60
|
|
|
$
|
10.24
|
|
|
|
525,350
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.19
|
|
|
$
|
10.24
|
|
The
weighted average remaining contractual life of all options outstanding, vested
and expected to vest, at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was approximately
5.23 and 5.22 years, respectively. The weighted average remaining
contractual life of the exercisable options outstanding at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was approximately 4.64 and 4.61 years,
respectively.
Note
3 – Business Segments
Our operations are organized into two
reportable business segments within the meaning of SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information
. Our reportable segments
are
(1)
cinema
exhibition and
(2)
real
estate. The cinema segment is engaged in the development, ownership,
and operation of multiplex cinemas. The real estate segment is
engaged in the development, ownership, and operation of commercial
properties. Incident to our real estate operations we have acquired,
and continue to hold, raw land in urban and suburban centers in Australia and
New Zealand.
The
tables below summarize the results of operations for each of our principal
business segments for the three (“2009 Quarter”) months ended March 31, 2009 and
the three (“2008 Quarter”) months ended March 31, 2008,
respectively. Operating expense includes costs associated with the
day-to-day operations of the cinemas and live theatres and the management of
rental properties (dollars in thousands):
Three
months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
Cinema
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Intersegment
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
42,773
|
|
|
$
|
5,663
|
|
|
$
|
(2,316
|
)
|
|
$
|
46,120
|
|
Operating
expense
|
|
|
35,738
|
|
|
|
2,764
|
|
|
|
(2,316
|
)
|
|
|
36,186
|
|
Depreciation
& amortization
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
3,331
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
5,368
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2008
|
|
Cinema
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Intersegment
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
34,347
|
|
|
$
|
5,524
|
|
|
$
|
(1,389
|
)
|
|
$
|
38,482
|
|
Operating
expense
|
|
|
28,116
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
(1,389
|
)
|
|
|
28,575
|
|
Depreciation
& amortization
|
|
|
2,594
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
3,479
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
2,867
|
|
|
$
|
2,544
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
5,411
|
|
Reconciliation
to net loss attributable to Reading International, Inc.
shareholders:
|
|
2009
Quarter
|
|
|
2008
Quarter
|
|
Total
segment operating income
|
|
$
|
5,368
|
|
|
$
|
5,411
|
|
Non-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
General and administrative
expense
|
|
|
3,452
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
Interest expense,
net
|
|
|
(4,390
|
)
|
|
|
(2,838
|
)
|
Other income
(expense)
|
|
|
(795
|
)
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
Income from discontinued
operation
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
Equity earnings of
unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,155
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
Net
loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Net
loss attributable to Reading International, Inc. common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
$
|
(226
|
)
|
Note
4 – Operations in Foreign Currency
We have significant assets in Australia
and New Zealand. To the extent possible, we conduct our Australian
and New Zealand operations on a self-funding basis. The carrying
value of our Australian and New Zealand assets and liabilities fluctuate due to
changes in the exchange rates between the US dollar and the functional currency
of Australia (Australian dollar) and New Zealand (New Zealand
dollar). We have no derivative financial instruments to hedge against
the risk of foreign currency exposure.
Presented
in the table below are the currency exchange rates for Australia and New Zealand
as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
US
Dollar
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Australian
Dollar
|
|
$
|
0.6926
|
|
|
$
|
0.6983
|
|
New
Zealand Dollar
|
|
$
|
0.5715
|
|
|
$
|
0.5815
|
|
Note
5 – Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is
computed by dividing the net income (loss) to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the
net income (loss) to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to all
potentially dilutive common shares that would have been outstanding if the
dilutive common shares had been issued. Stock options and non-vested
stock awards give rise to potentially dilutive common shares. In
accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share
,
these shares are
included in the dilutive loss per share calculation under the treasury stock
method. The following is a calculation of earnings (loss) per share
(dollars in thousands, except share data):
|
|
Three
Months Ending
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(3,617
|
)
|
|
$
|
(300
|
)
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Reading International, Inc.
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
$
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per common share of Reading International, Inc. – basic and
diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continued operations
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Earnings
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share attributable to Reading International, Inc.
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Weighted
average common stock - basic
|
|
|
22,573,737
|
|
|
|
22,476,355
|
|
Weighted
average common stock – dilutive
|
|
|
22,573,737
|
|
|
|
22,476,355
|
|
For the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, we recorded losses from continuing operations. As
such, the incremental shares of 28,610 and 291,504, respectively, of exercisable
stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share
because they were anti-dilutive in those periods.
Note
6 – Property Held For and Under Development and Property and
Equipment
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, we owned property held for and under development summarized as follows
(dollars in thousands):
Property
Held For and Under Development
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
35,596
|
|
|
$
|
35,967
|
|
Construction-in-progress
(including capitalized interest)
|
|
|
32,573
|
|
|
|
31,633
|
|
Property
held for and under development
|
|
$
|
68,169
|
|
|
$
|
67,600
|
|
We recorded capitalized interest
related to our properties under development for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 of $136,000 and $1.4 million, respectively. We have
curtailed the development activities for several of our properties under
development. For these projects, we have stopped the capitalization
of interest expense.
As of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we owned investments in property and
equipment as follows (dollars in thousands):
Property
and equipment
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
50,554
|
|
|
$
|
49,885
|
|
Building
|
|
|
76,813
|
|
|
|
77,660
|
|
Leasehold
interests
|
|
|
32,529
|
|
|
|
31,991
|
|
Construction-in-progress
|
|
|
1,014
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
Fixtures
and equipment
|
|
|
58,981
|
|
|
|
60,808
|
|
|
|
|
219,891
|
|
|
|
220,831
|
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(68,807
|
)
|
|
|
(65,872
|
)
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
151,084
|
|
|
$
|
154,959
|
|
Depreciation expense for property and
equipment was $3.2 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Note
7 – Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Entities
Except as
noted below regarding our investment in Malulani Investments, Limited,
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and entities are accounted for
under the equity method of accounting, and, as of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, include the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
Malulani
Investments, Limited
|
|
|
18.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
1,800
|
|
Rialto
Distribution
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
896
|
|
Rialto
Cinemas
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
3,763
|
|
205-209
East 57
th
Street Associates, LLC
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
Mt.
Gravatt Cinema
|
|
|
33.3
|
%
|
|
|
3,963
|
|
|
|
3,968
|
|
Total
investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,861
|
|
|
$
|
11,643
|
|
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded our share of equity
earnings (loss) from our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and
entities as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Rialto
Distribution
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
Rialto
Cinemas
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
205-209
East 57
th
Street Associates, LLC
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Mt.
Gravatt Cinema
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
Berkeley
Cinema – Botany
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
Other
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
Total
equity earnings
|
|
$
|
495
|
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
Malulani Investments,
Limited
We continue to treat this investment on
a cost basis by recognizing earnings as they are distributed to
us. We are currently in litigation with certain controlling
shareholders and directors of Malulani Investments Limited (“MIL”).
In December 2006, we commenced a
lawsuit against certain officers and directors of Malulani Investments Limited
alleging various direct and derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duty and
waste and seeking, among other things, access to various company books and
records. As certain of these claims were brought derivatively, MIL
was also named as a defendant in that litigation. On March 11, 2009,
we and Magoon Acquisition and Development, LLC (“Magoon LLC”) agreed to terms of
settlement (the “Settlement Terms”) with respect to this
lawsuit. Under the Settlement Terms, we and Magoon LLC will receive
$2.5 million in cash, a $6.75 million three-year 6.25% secured promissory note
(issued by The Malulani Group ("TMG")), and a ten year “tail interest” in MIL
and TMG which allows us, in effect, to participate in certain distributions made
or received by MIL, TMG and/or, in certain cases, the shareholders of
TMG. However, the tail interest continues only for a period of ten
years and no assurances can be given that we will in fact receive any
distributions with respect to this Tail Interest. As of March 31,
2009, neither the cash, note receivable, nor the tail interest have been
received by us and are not reflected in our balance sheet or statements of
operations. For a further explanation of this agreement, see Note 13
–
Commitments and
Contingencies
.
Place 57 Retail Condominium
Sale
The remaining retail condominium of our
Place 57 joint venture was sold in February 2009 for approximately $4.0
million. Based on the closing statements of the sale, our share of
the sales proceeds was approximately $900,000 and earnings of
$304,000.
Note
8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Subsequent to January 1, 2002, in
accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
, we do not amortize goodwill. Instead, we perform an
annual impairment review of our goodwill and other intangible assets
on a reporting unit basis
unless
changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be
impaired.
During the
quarter ended March 31, 2009, our U.S. cinema reporting unit (which includes the
assets of Consolidated Entertainment cinemas acquired on February 22, 2008)
annual goodwill impairment test was completed and goodwill was determined not to
be impaired.
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we
had goodwill consisting of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
Cinema
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
29,888
|
|
|
$
|
5,076
|
|
|
$
|
34,964
|
|
Change
in goodwill due to a purchase price adjustment
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
29,526
|
|
|
$
|
5,064
|
|
|
$
|
34,590
|
|
We have
intangible assets other than goodwill that are subject to amortization and are
being amortized over various periods. We amortize our beneficial
leases over the lease period, the longest of which is 20 years, our trade name
using an accelerated amortization method over its estimated useful life of 50
years, and our option fee and other intangible assets over 10
years. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
amortization expense totaled $648,000 and $419,000, respectively.
Intangible
assets subject to amortization consist of the following (dollars in
thousands):
As
of March 31, 2009
|
|
Beneficial
Leases
|
|
|
Trade
name
|
|
|
Option
Fee
|
|
|
Other
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Gross
carrying amount
|
|
$
|
23,797
|
|
|
$
|
7,220
|
|
|
$
|
2,773
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
34,230
|
|
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
6,001
|
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
9,778
|
|
Total,
net
|
|
$
|
17,796
|
|
|
$
|
6,199
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
|
$
|
24,452
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|
Beneficial
Leases
|
|
|
Trade
name
|
|
|
Option
Fee
|
|
|
Other
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Gross
carrying amount
|
|
$
|
23
,
815
|
|
|
$
|
7,220
|
|
|
$
|
2,773
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
34,248
|
|
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
5,743
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
2,616
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
9,130
|
|
Total,
net
|
|
$
|
18,072
|
|
|
$
|
6,542
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
347
|
|
|
$
|
25,118
|
|
Note
9 – Prepaid and Other Assets
Prepaid
and other assets are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
$
|
2,020
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
Prepaid taxes
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Other
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
953
|
|
Total prepaid and other current
assets
|
|
$
|
3,091
|
|
|
$
|
2,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-cinema and non-rental
real estate assets
|
|
$
|
1,134
|
|
|
$
|
1,140
|
|
Long-term restricted
cash
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
Deferred financing costs,
net
|
|
|
5,360
|
|
|
|
5,773
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
1,678
|
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
Other
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
Total non-current
assets
|
|
$
|
9,116
|
|
|
$
|
9,301
|
|
Note
10 – Income Tax
The income tax provision for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was composed of the following amounts
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Foreign
income tax provision
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
Foreign
withholding tax
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
Federal
income tax provision
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Other
income tax
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Net
tax provision
|
|
$
|
351
|
|
|
$
|
417
|
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009 the Company’s FIN 48 liability increased
by $127,000 reflecting the accrual of interest for IRS matters under
litigation.
Note
11 – Notes Payable and Subordinated Debt
Notes
payable and subordinated debt are summarized as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
of Note Payable or Security
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
March
31, 2009 Balance
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
Balance
|
|
Australian
Corporate Credit Facility
|
|
|
5.62%
|
|
|
|
5.54%
|
|
June
30, 2011
|
|
$
|
69,607
|
|
|
$
|
70,179
|
|
Australian
Shopping Center Loans
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
2009-2013
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
Australian
Construction Loan
|
|
|
5.07%
|
|
|
|
6.26%
|
|
January
1, 2015
|
|
|
4,693
|
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
New
Zealand Corporate Credit Facility
|
|
|
4.30%
|
|
|
|
6.10%
|
|
November
23, 2010
|
|
|
8,572
|
|
|
|
8,723
|
|
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
|
|
9.22%
|
|
|
|
9.22%
|
|
April
30, 2027
|
|
|
51,547
|
|
|
|
51,547
|
|
US
Euro-Hypo Loan
|
|
|
6.73%
|
|
|
|
6.73%
|
|
July
11, 2012
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
US
GE Capital Term Loan
|
|
|
6.82%
|
|
|
|
6.82%
|
|
February
21, 2013
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
41,000
|
|
US
Liberty Theatres Term Loans
|
|
|
6.20%
|
|
|
|
6.20%
|
|
April
1, 2013
|
|
|
6,958
|
|
|
|
6,990
|
|
US
Nationwide Loan 1
|
|
|
6.50
- 7.50%
|
|
|
|
6.50
- 7.50%
|
|
February
21, 2013
|
|
|
18,963
|
|
|
|
18,857
|
|
US
Nationwide Loan 2
|
|
|
8.50%
|
|
|
|
8.50%
|
|
February
21, 2011
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
1,559
|
|
US
Sutton Hill Capital Note 1 – Related Party
|
|
|
10.34%
|
|
|
|
10.34%
|
|
December
31, 2010
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
US
Sutton Hill Capital Note 2 – Related Party
|
|
|
8.25%
|
|
|
|
8.25%
|
|
December
31, 2010
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
US
Union Square Theatre Term Loan
|
|
|
6.26%
|
|
|
|
6.26%
|
|
January
1, 2010
|
|
|
7,063
|
|
|
|
7,116
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
236,720
|
|
|
$
|
239,162
|
|
Trust Preferred
Loan
During
the first quarter of 2009, we took advantage of current market illiquidity
for securities such as our trust preferred securities to repurchase $22.9
million in face value of those securities through an exchange of $11.5 million
worth of marketable securities purchased during the period for the express
purpose of executing this exchange transaction with the third party holder of
these trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities
are presented on our balance sheet at their net carrying value of $11.5 million
and net of a discount of $11.4 million. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, $106,000 of discount was amortized to interest
income.
Note
12 – Other Liabilities
Other
liabilities are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security deposit
payable
|
|
$
|
180
|
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
Other
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Other current
liabilities
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign withholding
taxes
|
|
$
|
5,815
|
|
|
$
|
5,748
|
|
Straight-line rent
liability
|
|
|
5,366
|
|
|
|
5,022
|
|
Option
liability
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
Environmental
reserve
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
Accrued pension
|
|
|
3,015
|
|
|
|
2,946
|
|
Interest rate
swap
|
|
|
1,682
|
|
|
|
1,439
|
|
Acquired leases
|
|
|
4,548
|
|
|
|
4,612
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
1,064
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
$
|
24,758
|
|
|
$
|
23,604
|
|
Included
in our other liabilities are accrued pension costs of $3.0
million. Associated with our pension plans, for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, we recognized $69,000 of interest cost and $71,000 of
amortized prior service cost. For the three months ended March 31,
2008, we recognized $163,000 of interest cost and $71,000 of amortized prior
service cost.
Note
13 – Commitments and Contingencies
Unconsolidated
Debt
Total
debt of unconsolidated joint ventures and entities was $772,000 and $785,000 as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Our share of
unconsolidated debt, based on our ownership percentage, was $257,000 and
$261,000 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. This debt is without recourse to Reading as of March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Litigation
Malulani Investments
Litigation
On March
11, 2009, we and Magoon LLC agreed to terms of settlement (the “Settlement
Terms”) with respect to that certain lawsuit entitled Magoon Acquisition &
Development, LLC; a California limited liability company, Reading International,
Inc.; a Nevada corporation, and James J. Cotter vs. Malulani Investments,
Limited, a Hawaii Corporation, Easton T. Mason; John R. Dwyer, Jr.; Philip Gray;
Kenwei Chong (Civil No. 06-1-2156-12 (GWBC)). Under the Settlement
Terms, we and Magoon LLC will receive $2.5 million in cash, a $6.75 million
three year 6.25% secured promissory note (issued by TMG), and a ten year “tail
interest” in MIL and TMG which allows us, in effect, to participate in certain
distributions made or received by MIL, TMG and/or, in certain cases, the
shareholders of TMG. However, the tail interest continues only for a
period of ten years and no assurances can be given that we will in fact receive
any distributions with respect to this Tail Interest.
Pursuant
to the Settlement Terms, we will transfer all of our interests in MIL to TMG and
Magoon LLC will transfer all of its interest in MIL and TMG to TMG, and there
will be a mutual release of claims. Mr.
Cotter,
our Chairman, our Chief Executive Officer and our principal shareholder and a
director of MIL, is simultaneously settling his related claims for mutual
general releases and resigning from the Board of Directors of MIL.
Under the
terms of our Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement with Magoon LLC, we are,
generally speaking, entitled to receive, on a priority basis, 100% of any
proceeds from any disposition of the shares in MIL and TMG held by us or Magoon
LLC until we (Reading) have recouped substantially all of our litigation costs
and the cost of our investment in MIL. Accordingly, we will receive
virtually all of the cash proceeds of the settlement, plus virtually all
distribution with respect to the promissory note, until such time as we have
recouped both our litigation costs and the cost of our
investment. Thereafter, Magoon LLC will receive some distributions
under the promissory note and the Tail Interest (if any) until it has recouped
its investment in MIL and TMG. Thereafter, any distributions under
the Tail Interest, if any, will be shared between us and Magoon LLC in
accordance with the sharing formula set forth in the Amended and Restated
Shareholder Agreement between ourselves and Magoon LLC. Given the
secured nature of the promissory note, we believe that we will recoup the full
amount of our litigation costs and our investment in MIL from the proceeds of
this settlement.
Note
14 – Noncontrolling Interest
Noncontrolling interest is composed of
the following enterprises:
|
·
|
50%
of membership interest in Angelika Film Centers LLC (“AFC LLC”) owned by a
subsidiary of DNA, Inc.;
|
|
·
|
25%
noncontrolling interest in Australia Country Cinemas Pty Ltd (“ACC”) owned
by Panorama Cinemas for the 21
st
Century Pty Ltd.;
|
|
·
|
33%
noncontrolling interest in the Elsternwick Joint Venture owned by Champion
Pictures Pty Ltd.;
|
|
·
|
15%
incentive interest in certain property holding trusts established by LPP
(see Note 2); and
|
|
·
|
25%
noncontrolling interest in the Sutton Hill Properties, LLC owned by Sutton
Hill Capital, L.L.C.
|
The
components of noncontrolling interest are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
AFC
LLC
|
|
$
|
1,734
|
|
|
$
|
1,529
|
|
Australian
Country Cinemas
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
Elsternwick
Unincorporated Joint Venture
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
LPP
Property Trusts
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
Sutton
Hill Properties
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
Noncontrolling
interest in consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
$
|
2,018
|
|
|
$
|
1,817
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
AFC
LLC
|
|
$
|
205
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
Australian
Country Cinemas
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Elsternwick
Unincorporated Joint Venture
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
LPP
Property Trusts
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Sutton
Hill Properties
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
Loss
attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
343
|
|
A summary
of the changes in controlling and noncontrolling stockholders’ equity are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Reading
International, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
Equity
at – January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
67,630
|
|
|
$
|
1,817
|
|
|
$
|
69,447
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
(3,155
|
)
|
Increase
in additional paid in capital
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
Distributions
to noncontrolling stockholders
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(2,281
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2,282
|
)
|
Equity
at – March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
62,173
|
|
|
$
|
2,018
|
|
|
$
|
64,191
|
|
|
|
Reading
International, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
Equity
at – January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
121,362
|
|
|
$
|
2,835
|
|
|
$
|
124,197
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
Increase
in additional paid in capital
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
Distributions
to noncontrolling stockholders
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
5,583
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
5,606
|
|
Equity
at – March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
126,975
|
|
|
$
|
3,042
|
|
|
$
|
130,017
|
|
Note
15 – Common Stock
During
the 2009 Quarter, we issued 83,568 and 14,461 of Class A Nonvoting shares to Mr.
James J. Cotter and to Mr. S. Craig Tompkins, respectively, associated with
their prior years’ vested stock bonuses.
Note
16 – Comprehensive Income (Loss)
U.S. GAAP requires that the effect of
foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and/or losses on
securities that are available-for-sale (“AFS”) be classified as comprehensive
income (loss). The following table sets forth our comprehensive
income (loss) for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,155
|
)
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
Foreign currency translation
gain (loss)
|
|
|
(2,350
|
)
|
|
|
5,511
|
|
Accrued
pension
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on AFS
securities
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
(5,436
|
)
|
|
|
5,700
|
|
Comprehensive income
attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income (loss) attributable to Reading International, Inc.
|
|
$
|
(5,674
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,357
|
|
Note
17 – Derivative Instruments
The
following table sets forth the terms of our interest rate swap derivative
instruments at March 31, 2009:
Type of Instrument
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
|
Pay Fixed Rate
|
|
|
Receive Variable Rate
|
|
Maturity Date
|
Interest
rate swap
|
|
$
|
40,000,000
|
|
|
|
6.8540
|
%
|
|
|
5.2075
|
%
|
April
1, 2011
|
Interest
rate swap
|
|
$
|
33,404,000
|
|
|
|
5.8000
|
%
|
|
|
4.4383
|
%
|
December
31, 2011
|
Interest
rate cap
|
|
$
|
17,987,000
|
|
|
|
5.8000
|
%
|
|
|
4.4383
|
%
|
December
31, 2011
|
In
accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(“SFAS 133”), we marked our interest
rate swap instruments to market on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet resulting in a $243,000 increase to interest expense during the three
months ended March 31, 2009, and a $61,000 decrease to interest expense during
the three months ended March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, we have recorded the fair market value of our interest rate swaps of
$1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, as an other long-term
liability. In accordance with SFAS 133, we have not designated any of
our current interest rate swap positions as financial reporting
hedges.
Note
18 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
following items are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 157 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
Book Value
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Financial
Instrument
|
|
Level
|
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Investment
in marketable securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2,326
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
2,326
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
Investment
in marketable securities in an inactive market
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
2,959
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
2,959
|
|
Interest
rate swaps asset
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
1,682
|
|
|
$
|
1,439
|
|
|
$
|
1,682
|
|
|
$
|
1,439
|
|
We used
the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair values of the assets
and liabilities in the table above:
·
|
Level
1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level
2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are
corroborated by market data.
|
·
|
Level
3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data (were not
used to value any of our
assets).
|
Note
19 – Assets held for sale
In
accordance with SFAS 144
Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
, we report as discontinued operations real
estate assets that meet the definition of a component of an entity and have been
sold or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale under SFAS
144. We included all results of these discontinued operations, less
applicable income taxes, in a separate component of operations on the unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations under the heading “discontinued
operations.” This treatment resulted in reclassifications of the 2008
financial statement amounts to conform to the 2009 presentation.
On
September 16, 2008, we entered into a sale option agreement to sell our Auburn
real estate property and cinema for $28.5 million (AUS$36.0
million). The sale option agreement calls for an initial option
payment of $948,000 (AUS$1.2 million), received on the agreement date, and four
option installment payments of $316,000 (AUS$400,000), $265,000 (AUS$400,000),
$265,000 (AUS$400,000), and $948,000 (AUS$1.2 million) payable over the
subsequent 9 months. The option comes to term on November 1, 2009 at
which time the balance of $25.6 million (AUS$32.4 million) is due and
payable. At any time during the 13-month option, the buyer may
decline to move further in the sale process resulting in a forfeiture of all
previous option payments. As of March 31, 2009, we have received the
initial option payment and the first two of the scheduled option installment
payments indicating that the purchaser is in compliance with the terms of the
option.
The
assets of the Auburn real estate and cinema are as follows:
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
7,335
|
|
|
$
|
7,395
|
|
Building
|
|
|
13,024
|
|
|
|
13,131
|
|
Equipment
and fixtures
|
|
|
7,304
|
|
|
|
7,364
|
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(7,715
|
)
|
|
|
(7,771
|
)
|
Total
assets held for sale
|
|
$
|
19,948
|
|
|
$
|
20,119
|
|
The 2009
and 2008 quarterly results for the Auburn real estate and cinema are as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,094
|
|
|
$
|
1,549
|
|
Operating
expense
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
Note
20 – Subsequent Events
TPS Retirement of
Debt
In
January and February 2009, Reading reacquired approximately $22.9 million of the
trust preferred securities in exchange for certain marketable
securities. On April 30, 2009, Reading extinguished $22.9 million of
these trust preferred securities, which will result in a second quarter gain on
extinguishment of debt of approximately $11.5 million.
Place 57
Distribution
On April 11, 2009, we received $1.2
million in association with our investment in the Place 57 joint venture
representing a return of substantially all of our initial
investment.
Manukau Land
Purchase
On April
30, 2009, we entered into an agreement to purchase for $2.9 million (NZ$5.2
million) a property adjacent to our Manukau property. The agreement
is conditioned upon us getting regulatory approval and calls for a deposit of
$147,000 (NZ$258,000) to be paid immediately which is returnable to us if we are
unable to get regulatory approval, a second deposit to be made of $440,000
(NZ$773,000) upon regulatory approval, and the remaining balance to be paid on
the settlement date of March 31, 2010.
Item 2 – Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
We are an internationally diversified
company principally focused on the development, ownership, and operation of
entertainment and real property assets in the United States, Australia, and New
Zealand. Currently, we operate in two business segments:
|
·
|
cinema
exhibition, through our 58 multiplex theatres,
and
|
|
·
|
real
estate, including real estate development and the rental of retail,
commercial and live theatre assets.
|
We
believe that these two business segments can complement one another, as the
comparatively consistent cash flows generated by our cinema operations can be
used to fund the front-end cash demands of our real estate development
business.
We manage
our worldwide cinema businesses under various different brands:
|
·
|
in
the US, under the Reading, Angelika Film Center, Consolidated Amusements,
and City Cinemas brands;
|
|
·
|
in
Australia, under the Reading brand;
and
|
|
·
|
in
New Zealand, under the Reading and Rialto
brands.
|
We believe cinema exhibition to be a
business that will likely continue to generate fairly consistent cash flows in
the years ahead. This is based on our belief that people will
continue to spend some reasonable portion of their entertainment dollar on
entertainment outside of the home and that, when compared to other forms of
outside the home entertainment, movies continue to be a popular and
competitively priced option. In keeping with our business plan of
being opportunistic in adding to our existing cinema portfolio, on February 22,
2008, we acquired 15 cinemas with 181 screens in Hawaii and California (the
“Consolidated Entertainment” acquisition) and we continue to consider the
acquisition of cinema assets currently being offered for sale in Australia, New
Zealand, and the United States. Also, in April 2008 and in August
2008, we opened two leased cinemas in Rouse Hill and Dandenong, Australia with 9
and 6 screens, respectively. Nevertheless, we believe it is likely
that, over the long term, we will be reinvesting the majority our free cash flow
into our general real estate development activities. We anticipate
that our cinema operations will continue as our main source of cash flow and
will support our real estate oriented activities.
In short, while we do have operating
company attributes, we see ourselves principally as a hard asset company and
intend to add to shareholder value by building the value of our portfolio of
tangible assets.
In
addition, we may from time to time identify opportunities to expand our existing
businesses and asset base, or to otherwise profit, through the acquisition of
interests in other publicly traded companies, both in the United States and in
the overseas jurisdictions in which we do business. At March 31,
2009, our investments in the securities of other public companies aggregated
$2.3 million, based on the closing price of such securities on that
date. We may also, in addition to our investments in various private
cinema joint ventures, take positions in private companies.
At March
31, 2009, we owned and operated 52 cinemas with 427 screens, had interests in
certain unconsolidated joint ventures and entities that own an additional 4
cinemas with 32 screens and managed 2 cinemas with 9 screens.
While remaining opportunistic in our
acquisitions of cinema assets, our business plan going forward is to build-out
our existing development properties and to seek out additional real estate
development opportunities
while
continuing to use and judiciously expand our presence in the cinema exhibition
and live theatre business, by identifying, developing, and acquiring cinema and
live theatre properties when and where appropriate.
We continue to acquire, to dispose of,
or to reposition assets in accordance with our business plan.
Results
of Operations
As previously stated, with the purchase
of the Consolidated Entertainment cinemas in February 2008 and the addition of
our newly opened Rouse Hill and Dandenong cinemas in Australia, at March 31,
2009, we owned and operated 52 cinemas with 427 screens, had interests in
certain unconsolidated joint ventures and entities that own an additional 4
cinemas with 32 screens and managed 2 cinemas with 9
screens. Regarding real estate, we owned and operated during the
period four ETRC’s that we have developed in Australia and New Zealand; owned
the fee interests in four developed commercial properties in Manhattan and
Chicago, all of which are improved with live theatres, which together comprise
seven stages and, in two cases, ancillary retail and commercial space; owned the
fee interests underlying one of our Manhattan cinemas and hold for development
an additional seven parcels (aggregating approximately 123 acres) located
principally in urbanized areas of Australia and New Zealand. Two of
these parcels, Burwood and Moonee Ponds, comprise approximately 54 acres, and
are in areas designated by the provincial government of Victoria, Australia as
“major principal activity centres.” We are currently in the planning
phases of their development.
Operating expense includes costs
associated with the day-to-day operations of the cinemas and live theatres and
the management of rental properties. Our year-to-year results of
operation were principally impacted by the following:
|
·
|
the
above mentioned acquisition on February 22, 2008 of 15 cinemas with 181
screens in Hawaii and California as part of the Consolidated Entertainment
acquisition; and
|
|
·
|
the
fluctuation in the value of the Australian and New Zealand dollars
vis-à-vis the US dollar resulting in a general decrease in results of
operations for our foreign operations for 2009 compared to
2008.
|
The
tables below summarize the results of operations for each of our principal
business segments for the three (“2009 Quarter”) months ended March 31, 2009 and
the three (“2008 Quarter”) months ended March 31, 2008, respectively (dollars in
thousands):
Three
months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
Cinema
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Intersegment
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
42,773
|
|
|
$
|
5,663
|
|
|
$
|
(2,316
|
)
|
|
$
|
46,120
|
|
Operating
expense
|
|
|
35,738
|
|
|
|
2,764
|
|
|
|
(2,316
|
)
|
|
|
36,186
|
|
Depreciation
& amortization
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
3,331
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
5,368
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2008
|
|
Cinema
|
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Intersegment
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
34,347
|
|
|
$
|
5,524
|
|
|
$
|
(1,389
|
)
|
|
$
|
38,482
|
|
Operating
expense
|
|
|
28,116
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
(1,389
|
)
|
|
|
28,575
|
|
Depreciation
& amortization
|
|
|
2,594
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
3,479
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
2,867
|
|
|
$
|
2,544
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
5,411
|
|
Reconciliation
to net loss attributable to Reading International, Inc.
shareholders:
|
|
2009
Quarter
|
|
|
2008
Quarter
|
|
Total
segment operating income
|
|
$
|
5,368
|
|
|
$
|
5,411
|
|
Non-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
General and administrative
expense
|
|
|
3,452
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
Interest expense,
net
|
|
|
(4,390
|
)
|
|
|
(2,838
|
)
|
Other income
(expense)
|
|
|
(795
|
)
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
Income from discontinued
operation
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
Equity earnings of
unconsolidated joint ventures and entities
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,155
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Net
loss attributable to Reading International, Inc. common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(3,393
|
)
|
|
$
|
(226
|
)
|
Cinema
Included
in the cinema segment above is revenue and expense from the operations of 52
cinema complexes with 427 screens during the 2009 Quarter and 49 cinema
complexes with 404 screens during the 2008 Quarter. These numbers
include the results of the Consolidated Entertainment acquisition for 39 days
during the 2008 Quarter. The following tables detail our cinema
segment operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively (dollars in thousands):
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
New
Zealand
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Admissions
revenue
|
|
$
|
17,855
|
|
|
$
|
9,930
|
|
|
$
|
2,514
|
|
|
$
|
30,299
|
|
Concessions
revenue
|
|
|
6,949
|
|
|
|
3,173
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
10,808
|
|
Advertising
and other revenues
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
1,666
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
25,855
|
|
|
|
13,556
|
|
|
|
3,362
|
|
|
|
42,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cinema
costs
|
|
|
20,922
|
|
|
|
10,239
|
|
|
|
2,623
|
|
|
|
33,784
|
|
Concession
costs
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
Total
operating expense
|
|
|
22,012
|
|
|
|
10,932
|
|
|
|
2,794
|
|
|
|
35,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,074
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
2,902
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
1,131
|
|
|
$
|
1,926
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
|
$
|
3,331
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
New
Zealand
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Admissions
revenue
|
|
$
|
9,383
|
|
|
$
|
11,651
|
|
|
$
|
3,977
|
|
|
$
|
25,011
|
|
Concessions
revenue
|
|
|
3,201
|
|
|
|
3,693
|
|
|
|
1,144
|
|
|
|
8,038
|
|
Advertising
and other revenues
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
1,298
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
15,850
|
|
|
|
5,335
|
|
|
|
34,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cinema
costs
|
|
|
10,414
|
|
|
|
11,807
|
|
|
|
4,172
|
|
|
|
26,393
|
|
Concession
costs
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
1,723
|
|
Total
operating expense
|
|
|
11,058
|
|
|
|
12,604
|
|
|
|
4,454
|
|
|
|
28,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
1,443
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
2,594
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
2,333
|
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
|
$
|
2,867
|
|
|
·
|
Cinema
revenue increased for the 2009 Quarter by $8.4 million or 24.5% compared
to the same period in 2008. The 2009 Quarter increase was
primarily a result of $12.0 million of revenue from our newly acquired
Consolidated Entertainment cinemas offset by decreased results from our
Australia and New Zealand operations primarily due to the impact of
foreign exchange rates (see below) including $3.2 million from admissions
and $1.1 million from concessions and other
revenues.
|
|
·
|
Operating
expense increased for the 2009 Quarter by $7.6 million or 27.1% compared
to the same period in 2008. This increase followed the
aforementioned increase in revenues. Overall, our operating
expenses as a ratio to gross revenue increased from 82% to 84% for the
2008 and 2009 Quarters, respectively. This increase in cinema
costs was driven by the US and primarily related to higher film rent
expense associated with our newly acquired Consolidated Entertainment
cinemas whose film product is primarily wide release films resulting in
higher film rent cost compared to our predominately pre-acquisition art
cinemas in the United States, which generally have lower film rent
costs.
|
|
·
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased for the 2009 Quarter by $308,000 or
11.9% compared to the same period in 2008 primarily related to our newly
acquired Consolidated Entertainment
cinemas.
|
|
·
|
General
and administrative costs increased for the 2009 Quarter by $32,000 or 4.2%
compared to the same period in 2008 primarily related to the purchase and
operations of our newly acquired Consolidated Entertainment cinemas and
legal matters associated with our cinema
assets.
|
|
·
|
For
our statement of operations, Australia and New Zealand quarterly average
exchange rates have decreased by 26.7% and 32.5%, respectively, since
2008, which had an impact on the individual components of our income
statement.
|
|
·
|
Because
of the above, cinema segment income increased for the 2009 Quarter by
$464,000 compared to the same period in
2008.
|
Real
Estate
The
following tables detail our real estate segment operating results for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively (dollars in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
New
Zealand
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Live
theatre rental and ancillary income
|
|
$
|
911
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
911
|
|
Property
rental income
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
4,752
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
2,460
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
5,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Live
theatre costs
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
Property
rental cost
|
|
|
1,378
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
2,309
|
|
Total
operating expense
|
|
|
1,833
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
2,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
746
|
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
New
Zealand
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Live
theatre rental and ancillary income
|
|
$
|
923
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
923
|
|
Property
rental income
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,007
|
|
|
|
4,601
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,007
|
|
|
|
5,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Live
theatre costs
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
Property
rental cost
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
Total
operating expense
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
General
& administrative expense
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
Segment
operating income
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
$
|
858
|
|
|
$
|
1,113
|
|
|
$
|
2,544
|
|
|
·
|
Real
estate revenue increased for the 2009 Quarter by $139,000 or 2.5% compared
to the same period in 2008. Revenues increased in the U.S.
primarily related to rental revenues from our newly acquired Consolidated
Entertainment cinemas that have ancillary real estate associated with
them. This increase was offset by decreased real estate
revenues from our Australia and New Zealand properties primarily due to
the impact of foreign exchange rates (see
below).
|
|
·
|
Operating
expense for the real estate segment increased for the 2009 Quarter by
$916,000 or 49.6% compared to the same period in 2008. This
increase in expense was primarily related to our newly acquired
Consolidated Entertainment cinemas that have ancillary real estate coupled
with increasing utility and other operating costs primarily in our US
properties.
|
|
·
|
Depreciation
expense for the real estate segment decreased by $204,000 or 23.1% for the
2009 Quarter compared to the same period in
2008.
|
|
·
|
General
and administrative costs decreased for the 2009 Quarter by $66,000 or
26.7% compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to the impact of
foreign exchange rates (see below).
|
|
·
|
For
our statement of operations, Australia and New Zealand quarterly average
exchange rates have decreased by 26.7% and 32.5%, respectively, since
2008, which had an impact on the
individual
|
|
components
of our income statement.
|
|
·
|
As
a result of the above, real estate segment income decreased for the 2009
Quarter by $507,000 compared to the same period in
2008.
|
Corporate
General and administrative expense
includes expenses that are not directly attributable to other operating
segments. General and administrative expense decreased by $219,000 in
the 2009 Quarter compared to the 2008 Quarter. This decrease is
primarily related to decreases in professional and outside services and lower
travel costs in 2009 compared to the 2008 Quarter. Travel costs were
higher in the 2008 Quarter primarily related to our acquisition of the
Consolidated Entertainment cinemas.
Net interest expense increased by $1.6
million for the 2009 Quarter compared to the 2008 Quarter primarily related to
our discontinuing of capitalizing interest on our development properties, where
development has been substantially curtailed.
Other expense was $795,000 for the 2009
Quarter compared to other income of $1.4 million for the 2008
Quarter. The quarterly swing was primarily related to a realized loss
in marketable securities of $746,000 during the 2009 Quarter and to one-time
settlements on our Burstone litigation and credit card dispute in 2008 that were
not repeated in 2009.
Equity
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures and entities increased by
approximately $136,000 for the 2009 Quarter compared to the same period last
year primarily related to $304,000 of earnings from our Place 57 investment for
the sale of its retail condominium in February 2009 offset by lower cinema
earnings from our Mt. Gravatt and Rialto Distribution investments coupled with
the sale of our Botany Cinema investment in June 2008 for which we had earnings
in 2008 but not repeated in 2009.
Net Loss Attributable to
Reading International, Inc. Common Shareholders
During
2009, we recorded net loss of $3.4 million for the 2009 Quarter compared to a
net loss of $226,000 for the 2008 Quarter. As noted above, the larger
loss is primarily related to increased interest and a one time other income in
the 2008 Quarter not repeated in 2009.
Business
Plan, Capital Resources, and Liquidity
Business
Plan
Our
cinema exhibition business plan is to continue to identify, develop, and acquire
cinema properties, where reasonably available, that allow us to leverage our
cinema expertise and technology over a larger operating base. Our
real estate business plan is to continue to develop our existing land assets,
focusing principally on uses that incorporate entertainment elements such as
cinemas, to continue to be sensitive to opportunities to convert our
entertainment assets to higher and better uses, or, when appropriate, dispose of
such assets. In addition, we will actively seek out potential real
estate sites in Australia and New Zealand that show profitable redevelopment
opportunities.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table provides information with respect to the maturities and
scheduled principal repayments of our secured debt and lease obligations at
March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
$
|
914
|
|
|
$
|
16,244
|
|
|
$
|
73,162
|
|
|
$
|
15,722
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
|
$
|
4,763
|
|
Notes
payable to related parties
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Subordinated
notes
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
51,547
|
|
Pension
liability
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
2,477
|
|
Lease
obligations
|
|
|
18,607
|
|
|
|
24,441
|
|
|
|
23,884
|
|
|
|
22,572
|
|
|
|
20,395
|
|
|
|
82,197
|
|
Estimated
interest on long-term debt
|
|
|
10,824
|
|
|
|
14,194
|
|
|
|
14,872
|
|
|
|
7,960
|
|
|
|
3,653
|
|
|
|
37,336
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,349
|
|
|
$
|
68,890
|
|
|
$
|
111,935
|
|
|
$
|
46,277
|
|
|
$
|
84,445
|
|
|
$
|
178,320
|
|
Estimated interest on long-term debt is
based on the anticipated loan balances for future periods calculated against
current fixed and variable interest rates.
We adopted FASB Interpretation (“FIN”)
48,
Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes
on January 1, 2007. As of adoption, the total
amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions was $12.5
million increasing to $14.6 million as of March 31, 2009. We do not
expect a significant tax payment related to these obligations within the 12
months.
Unconsolidated
Debt
Total
debt of unconsolidated joint ventures and entities was $772,000 and $785,000 as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Our share of unconsolidated
debt, based on our ownership percentage, was $257,000 and $261,000 as of March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. This debt is without recourse to
Reading as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
There are
no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or obligations (including
contingent obligations) that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current
or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in the financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures, or capital resources.
Currency
Risk
A significant portion of our business
is conducted in Australia and New Zealand, and as such, we are subject to
currency risk. Set forth below is a chart indicating the various
exchange rates at certain points in time for the Australian and New Zealand
Dollar vis-à-vis the US Dollar over the past 20 years.
We do not engage in currency hedging
activities. Rather, to the extent possible, we operate our Australian
and New Zealand operations on a self-funding basis. Our policy in
Australia and New Zealand is to match revenues and expenses, whenever possible,
in local currencies. As a result, the majority of our expenses in
Australia and New Zealand have been procured in local currencies. Due
to the developing nature of our operations in Australia and New Zealand and our
historic practice of funding our asset growth through local borrowings, our
revenues are not yet significantly greater than our operating expenses and
interest charges in these countries. The resulting natural operating
hedge has led, historically, to a negligible foreign currency effect on our net
earnings. However, with the reductions in our New Zealand and
Australia debt as a result of the application of the proceeds of the US
subordinated debt placement in the first quarter of 2007, we have virtually
eliminated all interest expense in New Zealand and reduced our borrowings in
Australia while increasing the interest payments which must be made in US
Dollars, which will likely increase the impact of currency fluctuations on our
net earnings. Also as a result of our decision to use US debt to pay
off certain New Zealand debt and to reduce our Australian debt, foreign currency
will likely have a more significant effect on the value of our assets and
liabilities than during periods when we had a closer matching of our overseas
assets and liabilities, with fluctuations noted in other comprehensive
income. This situation has been somewhat offset by our use of New
Zealand borrowing of $6.8 million (NZ$11.8 million) to repurchase our trust
preferred securities at a 50% discount. As we continue to progress
with our acquisition and development activities in Australia and New Zealand,
the effect of variations in currency values will likely
increase. Continued strengthening of the US Dollar vis-à-vis the
Australian and New Zealand Dollar will continue to adversely impact both our net
income and our net asset value. In the mean time, we continue to
monitor the situation, including without limitation the impact of these currency
declines on our various debt covenants.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Our ability to generate sufficient cash
flows from operating activities in order to meet our obligations and commitments
drives our liquidity position. This is further affected by our
ability to obtain adequate, reasonable financing and/or to convert
non-performing or non-strategic assets into cash.
Currently,
our liquidity needs arise mainly from:
|
·
|
working
capital requirements; and
|
|
·
|
debt
servicing requirements.
|
Operating
Activities
Cash used
in operations was $730,000 in the 2009 Quarter compared to $9.1 million provided
by operations for the 2008 Quarter. The decrease in cash provided by
operations of $9.8 million is due primarily to:
|
·
|
increased
cinema operational cash flow primarily from our domestic acquisition
operations;
|
offset
by
|
·
|
$3.2
million of cash used in operating assets and liabilities for 2009 compared
to $4.6 million of cash provided by operating assets and liabilities for
2008. The cash provided by operating assets and liabilities in
2008 was primarily associated with the timing of cash receipts compared to
cash payments for our newly acquired U.S.
cinemas.
|
Investing
Activities
Cash used in investing activities for
the 2009 Quarter decreased by $42.7 million to $12.6 million from $55.3 million
compared to the same period in 2008. The $12.6 million cash used for
the 2009 Quarter was primarily related to:
|
·
|
$1.8
million in property enhancements to our existing properties;
and
|
|
·
|
$11.5
million to purchase marketable securities to exchange for our Reading
International Trust I securities;
|
offset
by
|
·
|
$433,000
of change in restricted cash; and
|
|
·
|
$265,000
receipt of an option payment for the Auburn
property.
|
The $55.3 million cash used for the
2008 Quarter was primarily related to:
|
·
|
$49.2
million to purchase the assets of the Consolidated Cinemas
circuit;
|
|
·
|
$2.5
million to purchase real estate assets acquired through LPP;
and
|
|
·
|
$5.2
million in property enhancements to our existing
properties;
|
offset
by
|
·
|
$2.0
million of deposit returned upon acquisition of the Consolidated Cinema
circuit.
|
Financing
Activities
Cash used
in financing activities for the 2009 Quarter was $1.9 million compared to $55.4
million of cash provided by financing activities for the same period in 2008
resulting in a decrease of $57.3 million. The $1.9 million in cash
used in the 2009 Quarter was primarily related to:
|
·
|
$1.2
million of borrowing on our Australia credit
facilities;
|
offset
by
|
·
|
$3.1
million of loan repayments.
|
The $55.4
million in cash provided in the 2008 Quarter was primarily related
to:
|
·
|
$48.0
million of net proceeds from our new GE Capital Term Loan used to finance
the Consolidated Entertainment
transaction;
|
|
·
|
$6.6
million of net proceeds from our new Liberty Theatres loan;
and
|
|
·
|
$1.1
million of borrowing on our Australia credit
facilities;
|
offset
by
|
·
|
$159,000
in distributions to noncontrolling
interests.
|
Critical Accounting
Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission
defines critical accounting policies as those that are, in management’s view,
most important to the portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results
of operations and the most demanding in their calls on
judgment. Although accounting for our core business of cinema and
live theatre exhibition with a real estate focus is relatively straightforward,
we believe our most critical accounting policies relate to:
|
·
|
impairment
of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible
assets;
|
|
·
|
tax
valuation allowance and obligations;
and
|
|
·
|
legal
and environmental obligations.
|
These
critical accounting policies are fully discussed in our 2008 Annual Report and
you are advised to refer to that discussion.
Financial Risk
Management
Our
internally developed risk management procedure, seeks to minimize the
potentially negative effects of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest
rates on the results of operations. Our primary exposure to
fluctuations in the financial markets is currently due to changes in foreign
exchange rates between U.S and Australia and New Zealand, and interest
rates.
As our operational focus continues to
shift to Australia and New Zealand, unrealized foreign currency translation
gains and losses could materially affect our financial position. We
currently manage our currency exposure by creating, whenever possible, natural
hedges in Australia and New Zealand. This involves local country
sourcing of goods and services as well as borrowing in local
currencies.
Our
exposure to interest rate risk arises out of our long-term debt
obligations. Consistent with our internally developed guidelines, we
seek to reduce the negative effects of changes in interest rates by changing the
character of the interest rate on our long-term debt, converting a variable rate
into a fixed rate. Our internal procedures allow us to enter into
derivative contracts on certain borrowing transactions to achieve this
goal. Our Australian credit facilities provide for floating interest
rates but require that not less than a certain percentage of the loans be
swapped into fixed rate obligations using the derivative
contracts.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(“SFAS 133”), we marked our interest
rate swap instruments to market on the unaudited condensed consolidated
balance
sheet resulting in a $243,000 increase to interest expense during the three
months ended March 31, 2009, and a $61,000 decrease to interest expense during
the three months ended March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, we have recorded the fair market value of our interest rate swaps of
$1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, as an other long-term
liability. In accordance with SFAS 133, we have not designated any of
our current interest rate swap positions as financial reporting
hedges.
Inflation
We
continually monitor inflation and the effects of changing
prices. Inflation increases the cost of goods and services
used. Competitive conditions in many of our markets restrict our
ability to recover fully the higher costs of acquired goods and services through
price increases. We attempt to mitigate the impact of inflation by
implementing continuous process improvement solutions to enhance productivity
and efficiency and, as a result, lower costs and operating
expenses. In our opinion, the effects of inflation have been managed
appropriately and as a result, have not had a material impact on our operations
and the resulting financial position or liquidity.
Litigation
We are
currently, and are from time to time, involved with claims and lawsuits arising
in the ordinary course of our business. Some examples of the types of
claims are:
|
·
|
contractual
obligations;
|
|
·
|
environmental
matters; and
|
Where we
are the plaintiffs, we expense all legal fees on an on-going basis and make no
provision for any potential settlement amounts until received. In
Australia, the prevailing party is entitled to recover its attorneys fees, which
typically works out to be approximately 60% of the amounts actually spent where
first class legal counsel is engaged at customary rates. Where we are
a plaintiff, we have likewise made no provision for the liability for the
defendant’s attorneys' fees in the event we were determined not to be the
prevailing party.
Where we are the defendants, we accrue
for probable damages, which may not be covered by insurance, as they become
known and can be reasonably estimated. In our opinion, any claims and
litigation in which we are currently involved are not reasonably likely to have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
position, or liquidity. However, we do not give any assurance as to
the ultimate outcome of such claims and litigation. The resolution of
such claims and litigation could be material to our operating results for any
particular period, depending on the level of income for such
period. There have been no material changes to our litigation
exposure since our Company’s 2008 Annual Report.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Our
statements in this interim quarterly report contain a variety of forward-looking
statements as defined by the Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements reflect only our expectations
regarding future events and operating performance and necessarily speak only as
of the date the information was prepared. No guarantees can be given
that our expectation will in fact be realized, in whole or in
part. You can recognize these statements by our use of words such as,
by way of example, “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” and “anticipate” or other
similar terminology.
These
forward-looking statements reflect our expectation after having considered a
variety of risks and uncertainties. However, they are necessarily the
product of internal discussion and do not necessarily completely reflect the
views of individual members of our Board of Directors or of our management
team. Individual Board members and individual members of our
management team may have different view as to the risks and uncertainties
involved, and may have different views as to future events or our operating
performance.
Among the
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in or underlying our forward-looking statements are the
following:
|
·
|
With
respect to our cinema operations:
|
|
o
|
The
number and attractiveness to movie goers of the films released in future
periods;
|
|
o
|
The
amount of money spent by film distributors to promote their motion
pictures;
|
|
o
|
The
licensing fees and terms required by film distributors from motion picture
exhibitors in order to exhibit their
films;
|
|
o
|
The
comparative attractiveness of motion pictures as a source of entertainment
and willingness and/or ability of consumers (i) to spend their dollars on
entertainment and (ii) to spend their entertainment dollars on movies in
an outside the home environment;
|
|
o
|
The
extent to which we encounter competition from other cinema exhibitors,
from other sources of outside of the home entertainment, and from inside
the home entertainment options, such as “home theaters” and competitive
film product distribution technology such as, by way of example, cable,
satellite broadcast, DVD and VHS rentals and sales, and so called “movies
on demand;” and
|
|
o
|
The
extent to and the efficiency with which, we are able to integrate
acquisitions of cinema circuits with our existing
operations.
|
|
·
|
With
respect to our real estate development and operation
activities:
|
|
o
|
The
rental rates and capitalization rates applicable to the markets in which
we operate and the quality of properties that we
own;
|
|
o
|
The
extent to which we can obtain on a timely basis the various land use
approvals and entitlements needed to develop our
properties;
|
|
o
|
The
risks and uncertainties associated with real estate
development;
|
|
o
|
The
availability and cost of labor and
materials;
|
|
o
|
Competition
for development sites and tenants;
|
|
o
|
Environmental
remediation issues; and
|
|
o
|
The
extent to which our cinemas can continue to serve as an anchor tenant
which will, in turn, be influenced by the same factors as will influence
generally the results of our cinema operations;
and
|
|
·
|
With
respect to our operations generally as an international company involved
in both the development and operation of cinemas and the development and
operation of real estate; and previously engaged for many years in the
railroad business in the United
States:
|
|
o
|
Our
ongoing access to borrowed funds and capital and the interest that must be
paid on that debt and the returns that must be paid on such
capital;
|
|
o
|
The
relative values of the currency used in the countries in which we
operate;
|
|
o
|
Changes
in government regulation, including by way of example, the costs resulting
from the implementation of the requirements of
Sarbanes-Oxley;
|
|
o
|
Our
labor relations and costs of labor (including future government
requirements with respect to pension liabilities, disability insurance and
health coverage, and vacations and
leave);
|
|
o
|
Our
exposure from time to time to legal claims and to uninsurable risks such
as those related to our historic railroad operations, including potential
environmental claims and health related claims relating to alleged
exposure to asbestos or other substances now or in the future recognized
as being possible causes of cancer or other health related
problems;
|
|
o
|
Changes
in future effective tax rates and the results of currently ongoing and
future potential audits by taxing authorities having jurisdiction over our
various companies; and
|
|
o
|
Changes
in applicable accounting policies and
practices.
|
The above
list is not necessarily exhaustive, as business is by definition unpredictable
and risky, and subject to influence by numerous factors outside of our control
such as changes in government regulation or policy, competition, interest rates,
supply, technological innovation, changes in consumer taste and fancy, weather,
and the extent to which consumers in our markets have the economic wherewithal
to spend money on beyond-the-home entertainment.
Given the
variety and unpredictability of the factors that will ultimately influence our
businesses and our results of operation, it naturally follows that no guarantees
can be given that any of our forward-looking statements will ultimately prove to
be correct. Actual results will undoubtedly vary and there is no
guarantee as to how our securities will perform either when considered in
isolation or when compared to other securities or investment
opportunities.
Finally,
please understand that we undertake no obligation to update publicly or to
revise any of our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under
applicable law. Accordingly, you should always note the date to which
our forward-looking statements speak.
Additionally, certain of the
presentations included in this interim quarterly report may contain “non-GAAP
financial measures.” In such case, a reconciliation of this
information to our GAAP financial statements will be made available in
connection with such statements.
Item 3 –
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market
Risk
The
Securities and Exchange Commission requires that registrants include information
about potential effects of changes in currency exchange and interest rates in
their filings. Several alternatives, all with some limitations, have
been offered. The following discussion is based on a sensitivity
analysis, which models the effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates
and interest rates. This analysis is constrained by several factors,
including the following:
|
·
|
It
is based on a single point in time.
|
|
·
|
It
does not include the effects of other complex market reactions that would
arise from the changes modeled.
|
Although
the results of such an analysis may be useful as a benchmark, they should not be
viewed as forecasts.
At March
31, 2009, approximately 42% and 16% of our assets were invested in assets
denominated in Australian dollars (Reading Australia) and New Zealand dollars
(Reading New Zealand), respectively, including approximately $8.0 million in
cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2008, approximately 44%
and 18% of our assets were invested in assets denominated in Australian dollars
(Reading Australia) and New Zealand dollars (Reading New Zealand) including
approximately $19.6 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Our policy in Australia and New Zealand
is to match revenues and expenses, whenever possible, in local
currencies. As a result, a majority of our expenses in Australia and
New Zealand have been procured in local currencies. Due to the
developing nature of our operations in Australia and New Zealand, our revenue is
not yet significantly greater than our operating expense. The
resulting natural operating hedge has led to a somewhat negligible foreign
currency effect on our current earnings. Although foreign currency
has had a nominal effect on our current earnings, the effect of the translation
adjustment on our assets and liabilities noted in our other comprehensive income
was $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. As we
continue to progress our acquisition and development activities in Australia and
New Zealand, we cannot assure you that the foreign currency effect on our
earnings will be insignificant in the future.
Historically, our policy has been to
borrow in local currencies to finance the development and construction of our
ETRC’s in Australia and New Zealand whenever possible. As a result,
the borrowings in local currencies have provided somewhat of a natural hedge
against the foreign currency exchange exposure. Even so, and as a
result of our issuance of fully subordinated notes described below,
approximately 44% and 71% of our Australian and New Zealand assets,
respectively, remain subject to such exposure unless we elect to hedge our
foreign currency exchange between the US and Australian and New Zealand
dollars. If the foreign currency rates were to fluctuate by 10% the
resulting change in Australian and New Zealand assets would be $6.6 million and
$4.2 million, respectively, and the change in our quarterly net income would be
$17,000 and $58,000, respectively. At the present time, we have no
plan to hedge such exposure.
We record unrealized foreign currency
translation gains or losses that could materially affect our financial
position. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we have
recorded a cumulative unrealized foreign currency translation gain of
approximately $6.7 million and $8.8 million, respectively.
Historically, we maintained most of our
cash and cash equivalent balances in short-term money market instruments with
original maturities of three months or less. Some of our money market
investments may decline in value if interest rates increase. Due to
the short-term nature of such investments, a change of 1% in short-term interest
rates would not have a material effect on our financial condition.
While we
have typically used fixed rate financing (secured by first mortgages) in the
U.S., fixed rate financing is typically not available to corporate borrowers in
Australia and New Zealand. The majority of our Australian and New
Zealand bank loans have variable rates. The Australian facilities
provide for floating interest rates, but require that not less than a certain
percentage of the loans be swapped into fixed rate obligations (see
Financial Risk Management
above). If we consider the interest rate swaps, a 1% increase
or decrease in short-term interest rates would have resulted in approximately
$286,000 increase or decrease in our 2009 Quarter Australian and New Zealand
interest expense.
Item 4 –
Controls
and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this quarterly report.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change
in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March
31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II –
Other
Information
Item 1 - Legal
Proceedings
For a
description of legal proceedings, please refer to Item 3 entitled Legal
Proceedings contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities
and Use of
Proceeds
For a description of grants of stock to
certain executives, see the Stock Based Compensation section under see Note 2 –
Stock-Based and Equity
Compensation
, above.
Item 3 - Defaults upon
Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 - Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
None
Item 5 - Other
Information
Not applicable.
Item 6 -
Exhibits
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed
herewith.
|
31.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed
herewith.
|
32
|
Certifications
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed
herewith.
|
SIGNATURE
S
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
READING INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
Date:
|
May
14, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ James J. Cotter
|
|
|
|
James
J. Cotter
|
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Date:
|
May
14, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Andrzej Matyczynski
|
|
|
|
Andrzej
Matyczynski
|
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
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