● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the prices of one share of the Funds. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may
publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or
lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the
notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
The Funds
The Invesco QQQ Trust
SM
, Series 1 is an exchange-traded fund that seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses,
of the Nasdaq-100 Index
®
, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the Invesco QQQ Trust
SM
, Series 1. The Nasdaq-
100 Index
®
is a modified market capitalization-weighted index of 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock
Market based on market capitalization. For additional information about the Invesco QQQ Trust
SM
, Series 1, see “Fund Descriptions —
The Invesco QQQ Trust
SM
, Series 1” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The iShares
®
Russell 2000 ETF is an exchange-traded fund of iShares
®
Trust, a registered investment company, that seeks to track the
investment results, before fees and expenses, of an index composed of small-capitalization U.S. equities, which we refer to as the
Underlying Index with respect to the iShares
®
Russell 2000 ETF. The Underlying Index with respect to the iShares
®
Russell 2000 ETF
is currently the Russell 2000
®
Index. The Russell 2000
®
Index is designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment
of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about the iShares
®
Russell 2000 ETF, see “Fund Descriptions — The iShares
®
ETFs” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The SPDR
®
S&P 500
®
ETF Trust is a registered investment company whose trust units represent an undivided ownership interest in a
portfolio of all, or substantially all, of the common stocks of the S&P 500
®
Index. The SPDR
®
S&P 500
®
ETF Trust seeks to provide
investment results that, before expenses, generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500
®
Index, which we
refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the SPDR
®
S&P 500
®
ETF Trust. The S&P 500
®
Index consists of stocks of 500
companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. For additional information about the SPDR
®
S&P
500
®
ETF Trust, see “Fund Descriptions — The SPDR
®
S&P 500
®
ETF Trust” in the accompanying underlying supplement.