As Treasury yields continue to rise in the U.S., concerns over
emerging markets are building in tandem. These high beta markets
are witnessing asset outflows thanks to weakened currencies and the
perception that a further increase in U.S. yields will dull the
appeal of these nations even more.
Seemingly, emerging markets are taking turns being sold off on a
nearly daily basis, with losses exceeding 4% not uncommon. This
trend first struck China, then India, and now Indonesia is in the
crosshairs too (see all the Asia-Pacific Emerging ETFs).
Indonesia Sell-Off in Focus
Indonesian stocks experienced a massive sell-off in Monday
trading with the Jakarta stock exchange plunging by 5% in the
session. The nation’s currency also tumbled, pushing the rupiah to
multi-year lows against the U.S. dollar.
The reason for this latest sell-off stems from the country’s
growing current account deficit as exports decreased yet again. It
doesn’t help that many of the country’s top exports are commodities
that have fallen out of favor, including 25% losses in price for
coal and palm oil since the end of 2011, according to Bloomberg.
If that wasn’t enough, inflation is also becoming a huge concern
in Indonesia, as consumer prices are currently rising at an 8.6%
clip. This is especially true given that the country’s central bank
recently met and kept rates unchanged, suggesting that there is
little concern from their perspective regarding the currency’s
struggles as of late (read Indonesia ETFs Slide as Rupiah
Tumbles).
Add this in to a seemingly more hawkish Federal Reserve back in
the U.S., and investors have a recipe for disaster in Indonesia.
Asset prices have been tumbling across the board in the nation, and
there are definitely worries that the trend will continue in the
months ahead as well.
“Indonesia has seen a gradual but persistent bout of bad news,
with slowing growth, quickening inflation and then the
current-account deficit,” said Leo Rinaldy, a Jakarta-based
economist at PT Mandiri Sekuritas, a unit of the nation’s largest
lender by assets. “The implication going forward is that demand for
dollars will increase.”
Market Impact: Indonesia ETFs
As you can imagine with this cloud of bad news, investments in
Indonesia have been plunging lately. Currently, there are three
ways to play Indonesia with ETFs, and all of these options have
been crushed in this latest bout of weakness. Below, we highlight
some of the key details regarding these funds for those looking for
further insights into this extremely sluggish market:
iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF (EIDO)
The most popular ETF tracking the Indonesian market is EIDO, a
product that follows the MSCI Indonesia Investable Market Index.
The fund holds about 100 stocks in its basket, charging investors
60 basis points a year in fees for the exposure (see Southeast Asia
ETF Investing 101).
EIDO is a bit concentrated in financials as these account for
roughly 25% of assets, followed by consumer sectors which combine
to make up a similar amount of assets. The product is a bit light
on healthcare, energy, and utilities, while it has a significant
focus on large cap stocks.
The ETF was down about 6.5% in Monday trading, pushing its three
month loss to 25.8%.
Market Vectors Indonesia ETF (IDX)
This is the original Indonesia ETF, having made its debut in
January of 2009. The product beats out EIDO by a single basis point
in fees, making it a slightly cheaper choice. However, by tracking
the Market Vectors Indonesia Index, IDX allocates its assets to
roughly 50 companies at time of writing.
Financials make for the top sector in this product, trailed by
consumer staples (15%) and consumer discretionary (13%). The
product is a bit light in health care, industrials, and real
estate, while it has a bit more diversified country holding thanks
to the index’s focus on companies that do at least half of their
business in the country and not necessarily those that are based in
the nation.
This ETF fell by 5.6% in Monday trading on solid volume, while
its three month loss is now standing at 24%.
Market Vectors Indonesia Small Cap ETF
(IDXJ)
For a focus on the smallest companies in Indonesia, investors
have this relatively new product from Market Vectors. The ETF
tracks an index of small and micro cap securities that are heavily
exposed to Indonesia, holding roughly 30 stocks in total (read
Avoid These 3 Emerging Market ETFs).
The portfolio is pretty concentrated in a few choice sectors
though, as real estate (33%), industrials (27%), and energy (20%)
combine to make up four-fifths of the total assets. Still, the
portfolio is relatively well-spread out from an individual holding
perspective, as no single company makes up more than 10% of the
total.
This somewhat thinly-traded ETF saw an increase in volume on
Monday, though the price tumbled by 5.9%. From a longer term
perspective, the ETF has lost about 25.6% in the trailing three
months, making it a severe underperformer as well.
Bottom Line
For extremely long term focused investors, Indonesia remains
well-positioned thanks to its consumer centric market and a huge
(not to mention young) population. However, it may continue to see
short-term volatility for a number of reasons.
These include worries over growth rates, a tumbling currency,
and general disdain for emerging markets, all of which are
combining to push Indonesian securities down to fresh lows. And
given the current trend in the space, we could definitely see more
losses for this market in the near term (see instead Emerging
Market Dividend Growth ETF Hits The Market).
This suggests that the best course may be to avoid this market
for the time being, at least until the rupiah can stabilize and
investors regain their trust of emerging markets once more. Until
then, look for more uncertainty in the Indonesia ETF space, as well
as a number of other high beta emerging markets in the region.
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Author is long IDX
ISHARS-MS INDON (EIDO): ETF Research Reports
MKT VEC-INDONES (IDX): ETF Research Reports
MKT VEC-INDO SC (IDXJ): ETF Research Reports
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