The information in this preliminary pricing supplement
is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated November 15, 2024
November , 2024 |
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2) |
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US
Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index due November 29, 2029
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
| · | The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for which the closing
level of the MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index, which we refer to as the Index, is greater than or equal to 50.00% of the Initial
Value, which we refer to as the Interest Barrier. |
| · | The notes will be automatically called if the closing level of the Index on any Review Date (other than the first through eleventh
and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Initial Value. |
| · | The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is November 26, 2025. |
| · | Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and the risk that no Contingent Interest Payment
may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates. |
| · | Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive Contingent
Interest Payments. |
| · | The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction. This daily deduction will offset any appreciation of the futures contracts
included in the Index, will heighten any depreciation of those futures contracts and will generally be a drag on the performance of the
Index. The Index will trail the performance of an identical index without a deduction. See “Selected Risk Considerations —
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally — The Level of the Index Will Include a 6.0% per Annum Daily Deduction” in this pricing
supplement. |
| · | The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial,
the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment on the notes is subject
to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor
of the notes. |
| · | Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof |
| · | The notes are expected to price on or about November 26, 2024 and are expected to settle on or about December 2, 2024. |
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors”
beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors”
beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page US-4 of the accompanying
underlying supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-7 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement
or the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
Price to Public (1) |
Fees and Commissions (2) |
Proceeds to Issuer |
Per note |
$1,000 |
$ |
$ |
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing
supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting
as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers.
In no event will these selling commissions exceed $9.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of
Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement. |
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately
$931.10 per $1,000 principal amount note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the
pricing supplement and will not be less than $910.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes”
in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing supplement
to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 5-II dated March 5,
2024
and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum
dated June 3, 2024
Key Terms
Issuer:
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor:
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Index:
The MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index (Bloomberg ticker: MQUSLVA). The level of the Index reflects
a deduction of 6.0% per annum that accrues daily.
Contingent Interest
Payments: If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing level of the Index on any Review Date is greater
than or equal to the Interest Barrier, you will receive on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each $1,000 principal amount note
a Contingent Interest Payment equal to at least $8.50 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at least 10.20% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 0.85% per month) (to be provided in the pricing supplement).
If the closing level of the Index on any Review Date is less than the Interest
Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent
Interest Rate: At least 10.20% per
annum, payable at a rate of at least 0.85% per month (to be
provided in the pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier: 50.00%
of the Initial Value
Trigger Value: 40.00%
of the Initial Value
Pricing Date:
On or about November 26, 2024
Original
Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about December 2, 2024
Review
Dates*: December 26, 2024, January 27, 2025, February 26, 2025, March 26, 2025, April 28, 2025,
May 27, 2025, June 26, 2025, July 28, 2025, August 26, 2025, September 26, 2025, October 27, 2025, November 26, 2025, December 26, 2025,
January 26, 2026, February 26, 2026, March 26, 2026, April 27, 2026, May 26, 2026, June 26, 2026, July 27, 2026, August 26, 2026, September
28, 2026, October 26, 2026, November 27, 2026, December 28, 2026, January 26, 2027, February 26, 2027, March 29, 2027, April 26, 2027,
May 26, 2027, June 28, 2027, July 26, 2027, August 26, 2027, September 27, 2027, October 26, 2027, November 26, 2027, December 27, 2027,
January 26, 2028, February 28, 2028, March 27, 2028, April 26, 2028, May 26, 2028, June 26, 2028, July 26, 2028, August 28, 2028, September
26, 2028, October 26, 2028, November 27, 2028, December 26, 2028, January 26, 2029, February 26, 2029, March 26, 2029, April 26, 2029,
May 29, 2029, June 26, 2029, July 26, 2029, August 27, 2029, September 26, 2029, October 26, 2029 and November 26, 2029 (final Review
Date)
Interest Payment
Dates*: December 31, 2024, January 30, 2025, March 3, 2025, March 31, 2025, May 1, 2025, May 30, 2025, July 1, 2025, July 31,
2025, August 29, 2025, October 1, 2025, October 30, 2025, December 2, 2025, December 31, 2025, January 29, 2026, March 3, 2026, March
31, 2026, April 30, 2026, May 29, 2026, July 1, 2026, July 30, 2026, August 31, 2026, October 1, 2026, October 29, 2026, December 2, 2026,
December 31, 2026, January 29, 2027, March 3, 2027, April 1, 2027, April 29, 2027, June 1, 2027, July 1, 2027, July 29, 2027, August 31,
2027, September 30, 2027, October 29, 2027, December 1, 2027, December 30, 2027, January 31, 2028, March 2, 2028, March 30, 2028, May
1, 2028, June 1, 2028, June 29, 2028, July 31, 2028, August 31, 2028, September 29, 2028, October 31, 2028, November 30, 2028, December
29, 2028, January 31, 2029, March 1, 2029, March 29, 2029, May 1, 2029, June 1, 2029, June 29, 2029, July 31, 2029, August 30, 2029, October
1, 2029, October 31, 2029 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*:
November 29, 2029
Call Settlement
Date*: If the notes are automatically called on any Review Date (other than the first through
eleventh and final Review Dates), the first Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review Date
|
Automatic Call:
If the closing level of the Index on any Review Date (other than the first through eleventh
and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for
each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review Date,
payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No further payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or
equal to the Trigger Value, you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus
(b) the Contingent Interest Payment, if any, applicable to the final Review Date.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the
Trigger Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the
Trigger Value, you will lose more than 60.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Index Return:
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial
Value: The closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date
Final
Value: The closing level of the Index on the final Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described
under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked Solely to an Index”
in the accompanying underlying supplement and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying
product supplement |
PS-1
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
The MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index
The MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index (the “Index”)
was developed by MerQube (the “Index Sponsor” and “Index Calculation Agent”), in coordination with JPMS, and is
maintained by the Index Sponsor and is calculated and published by the Index Calculation Agent. The Index was established on February
11, 2022. An affiliate of ours currently has a 10% equity interest in the Index Sponsor, with a right to appoint an employee of JPMS,
another of our affiliates, as a member of the board of directors of the Index Sponsor.
The Index attempts to provide a dynamic rules-based exposure to an
unfunded rolling position in E-mini® S&P 500® futures (the “Futures Contracts”), which reference
the S&P 500® Index, while targeting a level of implied volatility, with a maximum exposure to the Futures Contracts
of 500% and a minimum exposure to the Futures Contracts of 0%. The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction. The S&P 500®
Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. For more information
about the Futures Contracts and the S&P 500® Index, see “Background on E-mini® S&P 500®
Futures” and “Background on the S&P 500® Index,” respectively, in the accompanying underlying supplement.
On each weekly Index rebalance day, the exposure to the Futures Contracts
is set equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target (the “target volatility”) divided by (b) the one-week implied
volatility of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “SPY Fund”), subject to a maximum exposure
of 500%. For example, if the implied volatility of the SPY Fund is equal to 17.5%, the exposure to the Futures Contracts will equal 200%
(or 35% / 17.5%) and if the implied volatility of the SPY Fund is equal to 40%, the exposure to the Futures Contracts will equal 87.5%
(or 35% / 40%). The Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts will be greater than 100% when the implied volatility of the SPY Fund
is below 35%, and the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts will be less than 100% when the implied volatility of the SPY Fund
is above 35%. In general, the Index’s target volatility feature is expected to result in the volatility of the Index being more
stable over time than if no target volatility feature were employed. No assurance can be provided that the volatility of the Index will
be stable at any time.
The investment objective of the SPY Fund is to provide investment
results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index. For more
information about the SPY Fund, see “Background on the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust” in the
accompanying underlying supplement. The Index uses the implied volatility of the SPY Fund as a proxy for the volatility of the Futures
Contracts.
The 6.0% per annum daily deduction will offset any appreciation of
the Futures Contracts, will heighten any depreciation of the Futures Contracts and will generally be a drag on the performance of the
Index. The Index will trail the performance of an identical index without a deduction.
Holding the estimated value of the notes and market conditions constant,
the Contingent Interest Rate, the Interest Barrier, the Trigger Value and the other economic terms available on the notes are more favorable
to investors than the terms that would be available on a hypothetical note issued by us linked to an identical index without a daily deduction.
However, there can be no assurance that any improvement in the terms of the notes derived from the daily deduction will offset the negative
effect of the daily deduction on the performance of the Index. The return on the notes may be lower than the return on a hypothetical
note issued by us linked to an identical index without a daily deduction.
The daily deduction and the volatility of the Index (as influenced
by the Index’s target volatility feature) are two of the primary variables that affect the economic terms of the notes. Additionally,
the daily deduction and volatility of the Index are two of the inputs our affiliates’ internal pricing models use to value the derivative
or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes for purposes of determining the estimated value of the notes set forth on the
cover of this pricing supplement. The daily deduction will effectively reduce the value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the
economic terms of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” and “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks
Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
The Index is subject to risks associated with the use of significant
leverage. In addition, the Index may be significantly uninvested on any given day, and, in that case, will realize only a portion of any
gains due to appreciation of the Futures Contracts on that day. The index deduction is deducted daily at a rate of 6.0% per annum, even
when the Index is not fully invested.
No assurance can be given that the investment strategy used to
construct the Index will achieve its intended results or that the Index will be successful or will outperform any alternative index or
strategy that might reference the Futures Contracts.
For additional information about the Index, see “The MerQube
Vol Advantage Index Series” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
PS-2
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
Supplemental Terms of
the Notes
The notes are not futures contracts or swaps and are not regulated
under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”). The notes are offered pursuant to
an exemption from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act, commonly known as the hybrid instrument exemption, that is available to
securities that have one or more payments indexed to the value, level or rate of one or more commodities, as set out in section 2(f) of
that statute. Accordingly, you are not afforded any protection provided by the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulation promulgated by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Any values of the Index, and any values derived therefrom, included
in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement
and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment
will become effective without consent of the holders of the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with the First through Eleventh Review
Dates
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other
than the First through Eleventh and Final Review Dates)
PS-3
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically
Called
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest
Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 10.20% per annum,
depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments are made prior to automatic call or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will
be provided in the pricing supplement and will be at least 10.20% per annum (payable at a rate of at least 0.85% per month).
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments |
Total Contingent Interest
Payments |
60 |
$510.00 |
59 |
$501.50 |
58 |
$493.00 |
57 |
$484.50 |
56 |
$476.00 |
55 |
$467.50 |
54 |
$459.00 |
53 |
$450.50 |
52 |
$442.00 |
51 |
$433.50 |
50 |
$425.00 |
49 |
$416.50 |
48 |
$408.00 |
47 |
$399.50 |
46 |
$391.00 |
45 |
$382.50 |
44 |
$374.00 |
43 |
$365.50 |
42 |
$357.00 |
41 |
$348.50 |
40 |
$340.00 |
39 |
$331.50 |
38 |
$323.00 |
37 |
$314.50 |
36 |
$306.00 |
35 |
$297.50 |
34 |
$289.00 |
33 |
$280.50 |
32 |
$272.00 |
31 |
$263.50 |
30 |
$255.00 |
29 |
$246.50 |
28 |
$238.00 |
PS-4
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
27 |
$229.50 |
26 |
$221.00 |
25 |
$212.50 |
24 |
$204.00 |
23 |
$195.50 |
22 |
$187.00 |
21 |
$178.50 |
20 |
$170.00 |
19 |
$161.50 |
18 |
$153.00 |
17 |
$144.50 |
16 |
$136.00 |
15 |
$127.50 |
14 |
$119.00 |
13 |
$110.50 |
12 |
$102.00 |
11 |
$93.50 |
10 |
$85.00 |
9 |
$76.50 |
8 |
$68.00 |
7 |
$59.50 |
6 |
$51.00 |
5 |
$42.50 |
4 |
$34.00 |
3 |
$25.50 |
2 |
$17.00 |
1 |
$8.50 |
0 |
$0.00 |
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked
to a hypothetical Index, assuming a range of performances for the hypothetical Index on the Review Dates. The hypothetical payments set
forth below assume the following:
| · | an Initial Value of 100.00; |
| · | an Interest Barrier of 50.00 (equal to 50.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); |
| · | a Trigger Value of 40.00 (equal to 40.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and |
| · | a Contingent Interest Rate of 10.20% per annum. |
The hypothetical Initial Value of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative
purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial Value. The actual Initial Value will be the closing level of the Index on
the Pricing Date and will be provided in the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing levels of the Index,
please see the historical information set forth under “Hypothetical Back-Tested Data and Historical Information” in this pricing
supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes
only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been
rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called on the twelfth
Review Date.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
105.00 |
$8.50 |
Second Review Date |
110.00 |
$8.50 |
Third through Eleventh Review Dates |
Greater than Initial Value |
$8.50 |
Twelfth Review Date |
115.00 |
$1,008.50 |
|
Total Payment |
$1,102.00 (10.20% return) |
Because the closing level of the Index on the twelfth Review Date
is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount
note, of $1,008.50 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the twelfth Review Date), payable on the applicable
Call Settlement Date. The notes are not automatically callable before the twelfth Review Date, even though the closing level of the Index
on each of the first through eleventh Review Dates is
PS-5
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
greater than the Initial Value. When added to the Contingent Interest Payments
received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,102.00. No further
payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and
the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value and the Interest Barrier.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
85.00 |
$8.50 |
Second Review Date |
75.00 |
$8.50 |
Third through Fifty-Ninth Review Dates |
Less than Interest Barrier |
$0 |
Final Review Date |
90.00 |
$1,008.50 |
|
Total Payment |
$1,025.50 (2.55% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the
Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value and the Interest Barrier, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, will be $1,008.50 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date). When added
to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, is $1,025.50.
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the
Final Value is less than the Interest Barrier but is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
85.00 |
$8.50 |
Second Review Date |
80.00 |
$8.50 |
Third through Fifty-Ninth Review Dates |
Less than Interest Barrier |
$0 |
Final Review Date |
45.00 |
$1,000.00 |
|
Total Payment |
$1,017.00 (1.70% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called
and the Final Value is less than the Interest Barrier but is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at maturity,
for each $1,000 principal amount note,
will be $1,000.00. When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior
Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,017.00.
Example 4 — Notes have NOT been automatically called and the
Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
40.00 |
$0 |
Second Review Date |
45.00 |
$0 |
Third through Fifty-Ninth Review Dates |
Less than Interest Barrier |
$0 |
Final Review Date |
30.00 |
$300.00 |
|
Total Payment |
$300.00 (-70.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Index Return is -70.00%, the payment at maturity will be $300.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-70.00%)] = $300.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes
shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect
the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical
returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
PS-6
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks
are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement, product supplement
and underlying supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
| · | YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS — |
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the
notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount
of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose
more than 60.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
| · | THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL — |
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will
make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if the closing level of the Index on that Review Date is greater
than or equal to the Interest Barrier. If the closing level of the Index on that Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent
Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date. Accordingly, if the closing level of the Index on each Review Date is
less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of the notes.
| · | THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX WILL INCLUDE A 6.0% PER ANNUM DAILY DEDUCTION — |
The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction.
The level of the Index will trail the value of an identically constituted synthetic portfolio that is not subject to any such deduction.
The index deduction will place a significant drag on the
performance of the Index, potentially offsetting positive returns on the Index’s investment strategy, exacerbating negative returns
of its investment strategy and causing the level of the Index to decline steadily if the return of its investment strategy is relatively
flat. The Index will not appreciate unless the return of its investment strategy is sufficient to offset the negative effects of the index
deduction, and then only to the extent that the return of its investment strategy is greater than the index deduction. As a result of
the index deduction, the level of the Index may decline even if the return of its investment strategy is positive.
The daily deduction is one of the inputs our affiliates’
internal pricing models use to value the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes for purposes of determining
the estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement. The daily deduction will effectively reduce the value
of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” and “—
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
| · | CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. — |
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s
ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness
or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we
and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the
notes and you could lose your entire investment.
| · | AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS — |
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations.
Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations
of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany
agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes.
We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co.
does not make payments to us and we are unable to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee
by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
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| · | THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM
OF THE NOTES, |
regardless of any appreciation of the Index, which may be
significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the Index.
| · | THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE
ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE — |
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the
notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any
depreciation of the Index.
| · | THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT — |
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the
notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year and you will not receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable
Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable
return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you
are not entitled to any fees and commissions described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
| · | YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS OR OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE SECURITIES UNDERLYING THE S&P 500® INDEX OR HAVE
ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES OR THE FUTURES CONTRACTS UNDERLYING THE INDEX. |
| · | THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF THE INDEX FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THE
INDEX IS VOLATILE. |
| · | JPMS AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY HAVE PUBLISHED RESEARCH, EXPRESSED OPINIONS OR PROVIDED RECOMMENDATIONS THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH
INVESTING IN OR HOLDING THE NOTES, AND MAY DO SO IN THE FUTURE — |
Any research, opinions or recommendations could affect the
market value of the notes. Investors should undertake their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the notes, the
Index and the futures contracts composing the Index.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing
to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly,
you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
| · | THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT — |
You should consider your potential investment in the notes
based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the Contingent Interest Rate.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection
with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse
to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection
with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement.
An affiliate of ours currently has a 10% equity interest
in the Index Sponsor, with a right to appoint an employee of JPMS, another of our affiliates, as a member of the board of directors of
the Index Sponsor. The Index Sponsor can implement policies, make judgments or enact changes to the Index methodology that could negatively
affect the performance of the Index. The Index Sponsor can also alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the Index.
Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the notes. The Index Sponsor has no obligation to consider your interests in
calculating, maintaining or revising the Index, and we, JPMS, our other affiliates and our respective employees are under no obligation
to consider your interests as an investor in the notes in connection with the role of our affiliate as an owner of an equity interest
in the Index Sponsor or the role of an employee of JPMS as a member of the board of directors of the Index Sponsor.
In addition, JPMS worked with the Index Sponsor in developing
the guidelines and policies governing the composition and calculation of the Index. Although judgments, policies and determinations concerning
the Index were made by JPMS, JPMorgan Chase & Co., as the parent company of JPMS, ultimately controls JPMS. The policies
and judgments for which JPMS was responsible could have an impact, positive or negative, on the level of the Index and the value of your
notes. JPMS is under no
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obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the notes in its
role in developing the guidelines and policies governing the Index or making judgments that may affect the level of the Index.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes
| · | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES — |
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined
by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated
with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling
commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations
under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes”
in this pricing supplement.
| · | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
|
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement.
| · | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE — |
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the
estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity
issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’
view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes
in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding
rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing
market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an
adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes”
in this pricing supplement.
| · | THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE
THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD — |
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the
original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount
that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing
supplement for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial
period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
| · | SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES — |
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be
lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary
market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected
hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price,
if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than
the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
| · | SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS — |
The secondary market price of the notes during their term
will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the level of the Index. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or
third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may
be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary
market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary
market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Index
| · | JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® INDEX, |
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but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation
to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect the level of the S&P 500® Index.
| · | THE INDEX MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL OR OUTPERFORM ANY ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY THAT MIGHT BE EMPLOYED IN RESPECT OF THE FUTURES CONTRACTS
— |
No assurance can be given that the investment strategy
on which the Index is based will be successful or that the Index will outperform any alternative strategy that might be employed with
respect to the Futures Contracts.
| · | THE INDEX MAY NOT APPROXIMATE ITS TARGET VOLATILITY — |
No assurance can be given that the Index will maintain an
annualized realized volatility that approximates its target volatility of 35%. The Index’s target volatility is a level of implied
volatility and therefore the actual realized volatility of the Index may be greater or less than the target volatility. On each weekly
Index rebalance day, the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts is set equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target divided
by (b) the one-week implied volatility of the SPY Fund, subject to a maximum exposure of 500%. The Index uses the implied volatility
of the SPY Fund as a proxy for the volatility of the Futures Contracts. However, there is no guarantee that the methodology used by the
Index to determine the implied volatility of the SPY Fund will be representative of the implied or realized volatility of the Futures
Contracts. The performance of the SPY Fund may not correlate with the performance of the Futures Contracts, particularly during periods
of market volatility. In addition, the volatility of the Futures Contracts on any day may change quickly and unexpectedly and realized
volatility may differ significantly from implied volatility. In general, over time, the realized volatilities of the SPY Fund and the
Futures Contracts have tended to be lower than their respective implied volatilities; however, at any time those realized volatilities
may exceed their respective implied volatilities, particularly during periods of market volatility. Accordingly, the actual annualized
realized volatility of the Index may be greater than or less than the target volatility, which may adversely affect the level of the Index
and the value of the notes.
| · | THE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SIGNIFICANT LEVERAGE — |
On a weekly Index rebalance day, the Index will employ leverage
to increase the exposure of the Index to the Futures Contracts if the implied volatility of the SPY Fund is below 35%, subject to a maximum
exposure of 500%. Under normal market conditions in the past, the SPY Fund has tended to exhibit an implied volatility below 35%. Accordingly,
the Index has generally employed leverage in the past, except during periods of elevated volatility. When leverage is employed, any movements
in the prices of the Futures Contracts will result in greater changes in the level of the Index than if leverage were not used. In particular,
the use of leverage will magnify any negative performance of the Futures Contracts, which, in turn, would negatively affect the performance
of the Index. Because the Index’s leverage is adjusted only on a weekly basis, in situations where a significant increase in volatility
is accompanied by a significant decline in the value of the Futures Contracts, the level of the Index may decline significantly before
the following Index rebalance day when the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts would be reduced.
| · | THE INDEX MAY BE SIGNIFICANTLY UNINVESTED — |
On a weekly Index rebalance day, the Index’s exposure
to the Futures Contracts will be less than 100% when the implied volatility of the SPY Fund is above 35%. If the Index’s exposure
to the Futures Contracts is less than 100%, the Index will not be fully invested, and any uninvested portion will earn no return. The
Index may be significantly uninvested on any given day, and will realize only a portion of any gains due to appreciation of the Futures
Contracts on any such day. The 6.0% per annum deduction is deducted daily, even when the Index is not fully invested.
| · | THE INDEX MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF LATER FUTURES CONTRACTS HAVE HIGHER PRICES THAN AN EXPIRING FUTURES CONTRACT INCLUDED IN
THE INDEX — |
As the Futures Contracts included in the Index come to
expiration, they are replaced by Futures Contracts that expire three months later. This is accomplished by synthetically selling the expiring
Futures Contract and synthetically purchasing the Futures Contract that expires three months from that time. This process is referred
to as “rolling.” Excluding other considerations, if the market for the Futures Contracts is in “contango,” where
the prices are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the purchase of the later Futures Contract would
take place at a price that is higher than the price of the expiring Futures Contract, thereby creating a negative “roll yield.”
In addition, excluding other considerations, if the market for the Futures Contracts is in “backwardation,” where the prices
are lower in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the purchase of the later Futures Contract would take place
at a price that is lower than the price of the expiring Futures Contract, thereby creating a positive “roll yield.” The presence
of contango in the market for the Futures Contracts could adversely affect the level of the Index and, accordingly, any payment on the
notes.
| · | THE INDEX IS AN EXCESS RETURN INDEX THAT DOES NOT REFLECT “TOTAL RETURNS” — |
The Index is an
excess return index that does not reflect total returns. The return from investing in futures contracts derives from three sources: (a)
changes in the price of the relevant futures contracts (which is known as the “price return”); (b) any profit or loss
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realized when rolling the relevant futures contracts (which is known as
the “roll return”); and (c) any interest earned on the cash deposited as collateral for the purchase of the relevant futures
contracts (which is known as the “collateral return”).
The Index measures
the returns accrued from investing in uncollateralized futures contracts (i.e., the sum of the price return and the roll return
associated with an investment in the Futures Contracts). By contrast, a total return index, in addition to reflecting those returns, would
also reflect interest that could be earned on funds committed to the trading of the Futures Contracts (i.e., the collateral return
associated with an investment in the Futures Contracts). Investing in the notes will not generate the same return as would be generated
from investing in a total return index related to the Futures Contracts.
| · | CONCENTRATION RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INDEX MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF YOUR NOTES — |
The Index generally provides exposure to a single futures
contract on the S&P 500® Index that trades on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Accordingly, the notes are less diversified
than other funds, investment portfolios or indices investing in or tracking a broader range of products and, therefore, could experience
greater volatility. You should be aware that other indices may be more diversified than the Index in terms of both the number and variety
of futures contracts. You will not benefit, with respect to the notes, from any of the advantages of a diversified investment and will
bear the risks of a highly concentrated investment.
| · | THE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES CONTRACTS, INCLUDING VOLATILITY — |
The Index tracks the returns of futures contracts. The price
of a futures contract depends not only on the price of the underlying asset referenced by the futures contract, but also on a range of
other factors, including but not limited to changing supply and demand relationships, interest rates, governmental and regulatory policies
and the policies of the exchanges on which the futures contracts trade. In addition, the futures markets are subject to temporary distortions
or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government
regulation and intervention. These factors and others can cause the prices of futures contracts to be volatile.
| · | SUSPENSION OR DISRUPTIONS OF MARKET TRADING IN FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF YOUR NOTES — |
Futures markets like the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the
market for the Futures Contracts, are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack
of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators, and government regulation and intervention. In addition, futures exchanges
have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in some futures contract prices that may occur during a single day. These limits
are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given
day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” Once the limit price has been reached in a particular contract,
no trades may be made at a price beyond the limit, or trading may be limited for a set period of time. Limit prices have the effect of
precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at potentially disadvantageous times or prices. These
circumstances could affect the level of the Index and therefore could affect adversely the value of your notes.
| · | THE OFFICIAL SETTLEMENT PRICE AND INTRADAY TRADING PRICES OF THE RELEVANT FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY NOT BE READILY AVAILABLE — |
The official settlement price and intraday trading prices
of the Futures Contracts are calculated and published by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and are used to calculate the levels of the Index.
Any disruption in trading of the Futures Contracts could delay the release or availability of the official settlement price and intraday
trading prices and may delay or prevent the calculation of the Index.
| · | CHANGES IN THE MARGIN REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FUTURES CONTRACTS INCLUDED IN THE INDEX MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE NOTES
— |
Futures exchanges require market participants to post collateral
in order to open and to keep open positions in futures contracts. If an exchange changes the amount of collateral required to be posted
to hold positions in the Futures Contracts, market participants may adjust their positions, which may affect the prices of the Futures
Contracts. As a result, the level of the Index may be affected, which may adversely affect the value of the notes.
| · | HYPOTHETICAL BACK-TESTED DATA RELATING TO THE INDEX DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL HISTORICAL DATA AND ARE SUBJECT TO INHERENT LIMITATIONS
— |
The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index
set forth under “Hypothetical Back-Tested Data and Historical Information” in this pricing supplement is purely theoretical
and does not represent the actual historical performance of the Index and has not been verified by an independent third party. Hypothetical
back-tested performance measures have inherent limitations. Hypothetical back-tested performance is derived by means of the retroactive
application of a back-tested model that has been designed with the benefit of hindsight. Alternative modelling techniques might
produce significantly different results and may prove to be more appropriate. Past performance, and especially hypothetical back-tested
performance, is not indicative of future results.
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This type of information has inherent limitations and you should carefully
consider these limitations before placing reliance on such information.
| o | THE INDEX WAS ESTABLISHED ON FEBRUARY 11, 2022 AND MAY PERFORM IN UNANTICIPATED WAYS. |
| o | HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX DURING THE TERM OF
THE NOTES. |
Please refer to the “Risk
Factors” section of the accompanying underlying supplement for more details regarding the above-listed and other risks.
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Hypothetical Back-Tested Data and Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the hypothetical back-tested performance
of the Index based on the hypothetical back-tested weekly closing levels of the Index from January 4, 2019 through February 4, 2022, and
the historical performance of the Index based on the weekly historical closing levels of the Index from February 11, 2022 through November
8, 2024. The Index was established on February 11, 2022, as represented by the vertical line in the following graph. All data to the left
of that vertical line reflect hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index. All data to the right of that vertical line reflect actual
historical performance of the Index. The closing level of the Index on November 13, 2024 was 4,007.78. We obtained the closing levels
above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The data for the hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index
set forth in the following graph are purely theoretical and do not represent the actual historical performance of the Index. See “Selected
Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Index — Hypothetical Back-Tested Data Relating to the Index Do Not Represent Actual
Historical Data and Are Subject to Inherent Limitations” above.
The hypothetical back-tested and historical closing levels of
the Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the Index
on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Index will result in the return of any of
your principal amount or the payment of any interest.
The hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index have inherent
limitations and have not been verified by an independent third party. These hypothetical back-tested closing levels are determined by
means of a retroactive application of a back-tested model designed with the benefit of hindsight. Hypothetical back-tested results are
neither an indicator nor a guarantee of future returns. No representation is made that an investment in the notes will or is likely to
achieve returns similar to those shown. Alternative modeling techniques or assumptions would produce different hypothetical back-tested
closing levels of the Index that might prove to be more appropriate and that might differ significantly from the hypothetical back-tested
closing levels of the Index set forth above.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities
we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons
and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent
Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel,
we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which
case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS
released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar
instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their
investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments
and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests
comments on appropriate transition rules and
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effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after
consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting
rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S.
federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to take a position
that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected
that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to) withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to
a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income”
or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption
from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the notes must comply with certification requirements to establish
that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S.
Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund
of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents
paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include
U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based
indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope
of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that
could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations
made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding
on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information
regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your
tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be
required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value
of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this
pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with
the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying
the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to
buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated
value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’
view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes
in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding
rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing
market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an
adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected
Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value
of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic
terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded
market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include
volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly,
the estimated value of the notes is determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors
and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values
of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes
that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the
future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
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future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among
other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements
and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market
transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original
issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price
of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits,
if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated
cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond
our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits,
if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one
or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to
the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original
Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market
prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes —
Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back
to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and
our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the
shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the
notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes
and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to
the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected
on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this
pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that
reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical
Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the notes and “The MerQube US
Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated
value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected
profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the
estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific
to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior
to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any
offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you
will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may
reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying
prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes
are a part, the accompanying prospectus addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and
the accompanying underlying supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes
and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative
pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational
materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections
of the accompanying prospectus supplement, the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement and in Annex
A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to
consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
PS-15
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov
as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, “we,” “us” and “our”
refer to JPMorgan Financial.
PS-16
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the MerQube US Large-Cap
Vol Advantage Index |
|
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