TIDMELE

RNS Number : 7635W

Electric Word PLC

14 February 2017

14 February 2017

ELECTRIC WORD PLC

Preliminary Results to 30 November 2016

Electric Word, the specialist information business providing information and consultancy to executives working in the business of Sport, today announced audited results for the year ended 30 November 2016.

HIGHLIGHTS

-- Strategic refocus completed with disposals of the Group's stake in iGaming Business, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing, following 2015 disposals of Radcliffe Solutions and Radcliffe Publishing.

-- Transformed Group now solely comprised of SportBusiness, a growing business focused on information and consultancy in sport.

-- Group profit for the year of GBP9.2m (2015: GBP2.3m loss) including GBP10.7m profit (2015: GBP1.8m loss) from discontinued operations.

-- GBP13.9m net cash inflow from disposals, leaves the Group with GBP13.0m net cash at 30 November 2016 (2015: GBP0.4m).

-- Continuing revenues increased by 16% to GBP2.8m driven by subscriptions growth of 18% (2015: GBP2.4m).

-- Adjusted EBITA* from trading activities (before central costs) increased by 124% to GBP0.34m (2015: GBP0.15m).

-- Central costs increased from GBP0.7m to GBP1.3m due to lower re-charges to business divisions. Following the disposals, cost reductions are underway and due to complete in first half of 2017.

* Adjusted figures (note 5) exclude amortisation, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, non-recurring items, restructuring credits and costs, share based payment costs, as well as the tax impact of those adjusting items and any non-cash tax credits and charges.

This definition applies throughout the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

Julian Turner, Chief Executive of Electric Word, commented:

"We ended 2016 in a transformed position. The Group is now focused solely on the business of sport as a result of the successful disposals of iGaming Business, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing, and we are able to report a GBP9.2m profit for the year and a year-end cash balance of GBP13m. Our remaining business, SportBusiness, achieved revenue growth of 16% and Adjusted EBITA growth of 124% in 2016. Current trading is in line with the Board's expectations, with SportBusiness continuing to perform strongly and planned central cost reductions now taking effect, not least as a result of our move to new premises later this month."

Financial Summary

 
                                                       2016        2015 
                                                    GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                               Restated 
 
 
   Revenue from continuing operations                 2,780       2,394 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Gross profit from continuing operations            2,061       1,787 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Operating loss from continuing operations        (1,469)       (779) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Loss for the financial year from continuing 
   operations                                       (1,476)       (454) 
 
   Profit / (loss) for the financial year 
   from discontinued operations                      10,679     (1,838) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Total comprehensive profit / (loss)                9,203     (2,292) 
===============================================  ==========  ========== 
 
   Operating loss from continuing operations        (1,469)       (779) 
 Amortisation^                                          135         124 
 Non-recurring costs^                                   321           - 
 Share-based payment charges^                            17          66 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Adjusted EBITA* from continuing operations         (996)       (589) 
===============================================  ==========  ========== 
 
   Net cash                                          12,976         449 
 
 * Adjusted results are presented to allow shareholders 
  to gain a further understanding of the trading performance 
  of the Group. A reconciliation between Operating 
  profits and losses and Adjusted EBITA is given in 
  note 5. 
 
  ^ Details of adjusting items are given on page 7. 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Comparative figures for the year to 30 November 2015 have been reclassified to reflect the results of iGaming Business Ltd, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing as discontinued operations as a result of their disposals. Further details of these disposals are given in note 9.

The audited report and accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 November 2016 have been posted to the Company's website at www.electricwordplc.com. The printed version, together with details of the Annual General Meeting, will be posted to shareholders in due course.

S

Enquiries:

 
 Electric Word 
  Julian Turner, Chief Executive 
  020 7265 4170 
 
 Panmure Gordon 
  Andrew Potts 020 7459 3600 
 

Notes to Editors

Electric Word plc is a specialist information business providing market intelligence, decision-critical information and consultancy through a combination of digital, print and in-person formats.

Following the disposal of Optimus Education, Speechmark Publishing and the Group's stake in iGaming Business, the Group is now focused on one market-facing business. SportBusiness Group provides business insight, information and consultancy to executives who work in sport, in rights-owning bodies, the media, sports marketing, sponsorship and club and event management.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Dear fellow shareholders,

Over the last few years, the Directors have been focussed on simplifying the Group in order to maximise value for shareholders and to direct resources to our businesses with the best prospects. This has taken much work which has largely come to fruition during the last year. In January, the Group's interest in iGaming was sold realising a profit of GBP11.8 million. Following this, a market review of Optimus, the education business, was completed. As well as focussing the Optimus business on conferences, the review led the Board to conclude that the business would benefit from being part of a larger organisation rather than for the Group to invest further. In November, this business was sold to Prospects Education Services, and realised GBP1.6 million gross cash consideration and GBP0.2 million profit on disposal. Around the same time, it was decided that Speechmark Publishing, which had been merged into the Education division, should also be sold and this was effected through a sale to Taylor & Francis also in November which resulted in cash consideration of GBP1.85 million and a GBP0.1 million profit. We end the year in a transformed position, with SportBusiness Group as our single continuing operation, a total reported profit of GBP9.2 million and with a significant cash balance.

SportBusiness itself has had a good year, achieving revenue growth of 16% and Adjusted EBITA growth of 124% as margins improved from 6% to 12%. This was driven by continued success in two areas in particular: TV Sports Markets subscriptions revenue (up 13%, driven by the Rights Tracker premium data add-on) and a particularly strong year for consultancy revenue in SportBusiness Intelligence (up 53%). These successes enabled the business to continue to build the newer Sport Sponsorship Insider product, where revenue grew 31% from a relatively low base.

Significant progress has been made in 2016 in order to reach the simplified position in which the Group has ended the year, and the Group has undergone a great deal of change. In particular, these disposals led to 55 people leaving the Group, the majority of whom continued to have a role with the new owners of the disposed businesses. The Board would like to thank all the people that have contributed to that process, but particularly our staff. They have all shown great resilience at a time of rapid change.

Since November, we have been working on bringing the scale of the Group's infrastructure and central costs to the appropriate level to support SportBusiness. We will be moving to new offices in February 2017 and we are introducing a simpler, more flexible cloud-based suite of technology. This will enable us to make further cost savings. In 2017, we plan to make further investment in Sports Sponsorship Insider as well as the SportBusiness online platform and we are committed to building our consultancy offering.

At the time that we announced the iGaming disposal, we also announced that we were considering making a capital return to shareholders subject to further analysis of the Group's cash requirements and growth opportunities. This consideration has taken longer than we expected as it became clear that we needed to address the performance of the Education division, which led to the disposal of Optimus as a first priority. We now anticipate updating shareholders during the first half of 2017.

Andrew Brode

Chairman

13 February 2017

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT

BUSINESS MODEL AND STRATEGY

Business model

Electric Word plc is a specialist information group supporting commercial decision-making through a combination of digital, print and in-person formats.

Our business model starts with the customer. By better understanding our customers' aspirations and challenges we can provide increasingly valuable information products that support their critical decisions and key objectives. We provide information, expert analysis and consultancy in the form of subscription websites, magazines, in-depth reports and bespoke research and consultancy. Within this mix, we favour high-quality revenue streams from digital subscription services and tools that connect directly with customer workflows.

We aim to increase the value of the services that we deliver over the lifetime of each customer relationship. We deliver this by increasing the penetration of our information within each customer organisation and by innovating and developing new products in collaboration with our customers.

Group Strategy

Our business model requires focus and investment, so it is important that the activities we select for strategic development are scalable and will ultimately generate high margins.

The deep knowledge of customers and markets needed to deliver our business model also means that we concentrate on a small number of market sectors and activities. We are therefore focusing the business on doing fewer things, each at a greater scale, to seek to achieve higher margins. Our objective has been a simpler business that is better able to capitalise on the opportunities in our markets and the changing technology underpinning our sector. In 2016 we accomplished this with the disposal of our interests in the online gaming and education sectors. We are now focused on one market only, the business of sport. As a result of this simplification of the business we have embarked on a cost reduction programme to ensure that the cost base is at a level appropriate to our business objectives.

Operating segments

Following the disposal of iGaming Business, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing, the Directors have restructured the management of the Group's continuing operations and now organises its management and reporting around one market-facing division.

GROUP PERFORMANCE

 
                                                       2016        2015 
                                                    GBP'000     GBP'000 
   SUMMARY GROUP INCOME STATEMENT                              Restated 
 
 
   Revenue from continuing operations                 2,780       2,394 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Gross profit from continuing operations            2,061       1,787 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Operating loss from continuing operations        (1,469)       (779) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Loss for the financial year from continuing 
   operations                                       (1,476)       (454) 
 
   Profit / (loss) for the financial year 
   from discontinued operations                      10,679     (1,838) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Total comprehensive profit / (loss)                9,203     (2,292) 
===============================================  ==========  ========== 
 
 
   Comparative figures for the year to 30 November 2015 
   have been reclassified to reflect the results of iGaming 
   Business Ltd, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing 
   as discontinued operations as a result of their disposals. 
   See note 9. 
 
   *Adjusted results are presented to allow shareholders 
   to gain a further understanding of the trading performance 
   of the Group. A reconciliation between Operating profits 
   and losses and Adjusted EBITA is given in note 5 and 
   details of adjusting items are given on page 11. 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Following the 2016 disposals of iGaming Business, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing, continuing operations now consist of SportBusiness Group, together with central costs. Continuing revenues increased by 16% compared to 2015, and this translated into a 15% increase in gross profits. Operating loss increased by GBP0.7 million due to GBP0.3 million of non-recurring costs as explained on page 11, and the continuation of certain costs which were previously allocated to the businesses which have been sold.

Profit from discontinued operations recognised in 2016 amounted to GBP10.7 million, comprising GBP1.4 million post-tax losses, offset by GBP12.1 million profits on disposal. In 2015, discontinued operations contributed a loss of GBP1.8 million to Group results. Further details are given in notes 9 and 26.

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 
                                           2015   Change        2015 
   SUMMARY                              GBP'000        %     GBP'000 
                                                            Restated 
-----------------------------------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
   Trading activities 
 Revenue                                  2,742      16%       2,366 
 Adjusted EBITA* (before central 
  costs)                                    340     124%         152 
 Margin                                     12%                   6% 
 
 
 Central costs 
 Revenue                                     38      36%          28 
 Adjusted EBITA*                        (1,336)      80%       (741) 
 
 
 Total continuing operations 
 Revenue                                  2,780      16%       2,394 
 Adjusted EBITA*                          (996)      69%       (589) 
 Margin                                    -36%                 -25% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 
   Comparative figures for the year to 30 November 2015 
   have been reclassified to reflect the results of iGaming 
   Business Ltd, Optimus Education and Speechmark Publishing 
   as discontinued operations as a result of their disposals. 
   See note 9. 
 
   *Adjusted results are presented to allow shareholders 
   to gain a further understanding of the trading performance 
   of the Group. A reconciliation between Operating profits 
   and losses and Adjusted EBITA is given in note 5 and 
   details of adjusting items are given on page 11. 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Trading activities

The Sport division comprises SportBusiness Group (SBG). SBG provides market information, analysis and advice to professionals in the global business of sport, particularly on media rights, sponsorship and event hosting.

Revenue in this division grew by 16% compared to 2015 with 65% of revenue from live or digital services in 2016 (59% in 2015). Subscriptions grew by 18% and now account for 69% of the revenue in this division (67% in 2015). Revenue from bespoke consulting increased by 53% compared to the prior year and accounted for 15% of revenues (11% in 2015), whereas advertising was 16% of 2016 divisional revenues (18% in 2015).

Revenues from TV Sports Markets grew by 13% as a result of a higher average customer value. This is as a result of increased penetration of users in customer businesses and more subscribers taking the premium Rights Tracker data service; TV Sports Markets represented 41% of SBG revenues in 2016.

We are continuing to develop our Sports Sponsorship Insider product and 2016 revenues have increased by 31% from 2015. This product is loss making due to its early stage of development and the fixed costs of building its database of sponsorship deals. We anticipate that revenue will continue to grow in the medium term and margins are therefore expected to improve.

Sports Business International magazine generated 34% of SBG revenues in 2016 (2015: 37%). Approximately 53% of revenues are subscriptions, and 47% are generated from advertising. This product earns a comparatively low margin but also provides an effective marketing channel for our other products and the business as a whole.

In 2017 SportBusiness Group priorities are to continue to build average revenue per customer, to further increase the market penetration of Sports Sponsorship Insider and to invest in building the capacity of the SportBusiness Intelligence advisory business.

Central costs

In the continuing operations, adjusted profits from trading (before central costs) increased from GBP152,000 to GBP340,000. However, overall losses increased to GBP996,000 due to a higher central cost component.

These costs represent those central group costs which have not been recharged to the trading businesses. They include Board fees and costs related to being both a public company and a Group as well as some of the costs of central functions such as Finance, HR, IT and unallocated property costs.

As we have previously reported, 2016 central costs were higher than 2015 due to higher property costs and costs which were previously allocated to the businesses which have been sold. Following the disposals in 2016, we have taken steps to significantly reduce central costs including staff reductions and a planned move to a smaller, lower cost office in early 2017. There has been some cash outflow associated with the cost reductions but as a result, we anticipate that 2017 central costs will be significantly lower than the 2016 costs, with the new lower level being achieved in the second quarter.

Current trading

Current trading is in line with the Board's expectations, with SportBusiness continuing to perform strongly and planned central cost reductions coming to fruition.

Julian Turner

Chief Executive

13 February 2017

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

As noted in the Chairman's statement, on 4 January 2016, the Group disposed of its 70% interest in iGaming Business Ltd. As at 30 November 2015, the net assets of iGaming Business Ltd were classified as assets held for sale. The Group also disposed of Optimus Professional Publishing Ltd on 1 November 2016, and the trade and assets of Speechmark Publishing Ltd on 14 November 2016. Customary warranties and indemnities were included in the sale and purchase agreements for these disposals.

Details of the assets and liabilities disposed of, and the calculation of the profit and loss on disposal, are disclosed in note 26.

In 2015 the Group disposed of Radcliffe Solutions Ltd and Radcliffe Publishing businesses, and their results were included in 2015 discontinued operations.

The results of iGaming Business, Optimus and Speechmark have been classed as discontinued operations in 2016 as they no longer form part of the Group and our 2015 results have been restated accordingly. The total net profit from discontinued operations (net of tax) included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is GBP10,679,000 (2015: GBP1,838,000 loss).

Further details of results from discontinued operations are given in notes 9 and 26.

ADJUSTED AND STATUTORY RESULTS

In this report, we refer to adjusted and statutory results. Adjusted results are prepared to provide a more comparable indication of the Group's underlying business performance. A full reconciliation of statutory results to adjusted results is given in note 5 and a summary of adjusting items affecting continuing operations is given below.

 
                                                      2016        2015 
                                                   GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                              Restated 
 
   Operating loss from continuing operations       (1,469)       (779) 
 Amortisation                                          135         124 
 Non-recurring costs                                   321           - 
 Share-based payment charges                            17          66 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Adjusted EBITA* from continuing operations        (996)       (589) 
==============================================  ==========  ========== 
 

Amortisation

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets for continuing operations charged in 2016 amounted to GBP135,000 (2015: GBP124,000). Amortisation charged against discontinued operations was GBP337,000 (2015: GBP458,000). Details of intangible fixed assets are given in note 12.

Impairment charges

There were no impairment charges booked in continuing operations in 2016 or 2015. An impairment expense of GBP1,000,000 was recognised in 2015 discontinued operations against the carrying value of goodwill in the Optimus business.

Non-recurring costs

During 2016, the Group's continuing operations were charged GBP321,000 of non-recurring costs. These comprise GBP184,00 of costs associated with the strategic review of the Optimus Education business and GBP137,000 of redundancy costs arising from staff restructuring. There were no non-recurring items recognised in continuing operations in 2015.

Share-based payment charges

Share-based payment charges are recognised to spread the fair value of each award over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, after allowing for an estimate of the share awards that will actually vest. The expense recognised in 2016 was GBP17,000 (2015: GBP66,000).

OTHER KEY FINANCIAL ITEMS

Capital expenditure

During the year, the Group has invested an additional GBP233,000 in web development and GBP18,000 in software to enhance its digital products (2015: GBP286,000). The majority of web development spend this financial year has concentrated on further development of digital subscription products in Sports Business and enhancements made to the Education products prior to the disposal of the Optimus and Speechmark businesses.

The Group also incurred GBP7,000 of additions to property, plant and equipment, in relation to computer equipment. 2015 additions amounted to GBP95,000, the majority of which related to office fit-out costs.

Net cash

As a result of the disposals made in the year, the Group holds net cash at 30 November 2016 of GBP12,976,000 (2015: net cash of GBP449,000) - see note 27. The Group has fully paid off its bank debt which is now GBPnil (2015: GBP94,000 gross bank debt).

Summary cash flow

 
                                                    2016        2015 
                                                 GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                            Restated 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Cash (outflow) / inflow from operating 
  activities                                     (1,169)         683 
 Net cash inflow from investing activities        13,685         340 
 Net cash outflow from financing 
  activities                                        (83)       (477) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
   Net increase in cash and cash equivalents      12,433         546 
=============================================  =========  ========== 
 

Cash flow from operating activities has significantly decreased in 2016 primarily as a result of the disposal of iGaming Business in January 2016. iGaming Business was both profitable and generated relatively high positive cash flows as a result of significant pre-billing of events. Similarly, the disposal of Optimus in November 2016 has removed the cash generated from pre-billing of conferences scheduled for early 2017.

Cash flow from investing activities in 2016 has benefited from GBP13,909,000 of net cash proceeds from the business disposals arising in the year (see note 26). Other items include GBP258,000 of fixed asset additions and GBP34,000 of bank interest received as a result of carrying significant cash balances. 2015 investing activities included GBP721,000 net proceeds from the disposal of discontinued activities and GBP381,000 of fixed asset additions.

2016 cash flows from financing activities include bank loan repayments of GBP94,000 and GBP11,000 proceeds from the exercise of share options. 2015 cash flows comprised GBP292,000 of bank loan repayments and the payment of GBP185,000 of dividends to the minority shareholder of iGaming Business Ltd.

Earnings per share

Statutory diluted earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations are 2.29p (2015: 0.62p loss). Adjusted diluted loss per share (calculated using adjusted loss from continuing operations) are 0.24p loss (2015: 0.12p loss).

Dividends

The Directors do not propose a dividend to be paid in respect of 2016 (2015: GBPnil).

William Fawbert

Finance Director

13 February 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 November 2016

 
                                                     2016        2015 
                                         Notes    GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                             Restated 
--------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
 Revenue                                     2      2,780       2,394 
 
 Cost of Sales - Direct costs                       (510)       (443) 
 Cost of Sales - Marketing expenses                 (209)       (164) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 GROSS PROFIT                                2      2,061       1,787 
 
 Other operating expenses                    7    (3,029)     (2,369) 
 Non-recurring costs                         5      (321)           - 
 Depreciation expense                        7       (45)        (73) 
 Amortisation expense                        7      (135)       (124) 
 
 Total administrative expenses                    (3,530)     (2,566) 
 
 OPERATING LOSS                                   (1,469)       (779) 
 
 Finance costs                               6       (12)        (16) 
 Finance income                              6         34           - 
 
 LOSS BEFORE TAX                             7    (1,447)       (795) 
 
 Taxation                                    8       (29)         341 
 
 LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR FROM 
  CONTINUING OPERATIONS                           (1,476)       (454) 
 
 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
 PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE FINANCIAL 
  YEAR FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, 
  NET OF TAX                                 9     10,679     (1,838) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
  PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE FINANCIAL 
   YEAR                                             9,203     (2,292) 
======================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 
 Attributable to: 
 
 - Equity holders of the parent                     9,330     (2,523) 
 - Non-controlling interest                         (127)         231 
--------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 
  Total comprehensive PROFIT / (LOSS)               9,203     (2,292) 
======================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 
 
 EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE 
 From continuing and discontinued 
  operations 
 Basic                                      10      2.29p     (0.62)p 
 Diluted                                    10      2.22p     (0.62)p 
 
 
 From continuing operations 
 Basic                                      10    (0.36)p     (0.11)p 
 Diluted                                    10    (0.36)p     (0.11)p 
======================================  ======  =========  ========== 
 

2015 results have been restated to show the effect of operations which have been discontinued in the current period.

Of the profit / (loss) for the financial year from discontinued operations, GBP10,806,000 (2015: GBP2,069,000 loss) is attributable to equity holders of the parent and GBP127,000 loss (2015: GBP231,000 profit) is attributable to the non-controlling interest.

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 November 2016

 
 GROUP                                                      Reserve 
                                        Share                   for                                   Non- 
                             Share    premium     Merger        own    Retained                controlling      Total 
                           capital    account    reserve     shares    earnings       Total       interest     equity 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 At 30 November 
  2014                       4,076      7,531        105      (123)     (4,983)       6,606             81      6,687 
 
   Total comprehensive 
   (loss) / income               -          -          -          -     (2,523)     (2,523)            231    (2,292) 
 Tax debited 
  directly to 
  equity (note 
  15)                            -          -          -          -       (112)       (112)              -      (112) 
                             4,076      7,531        105      (123)     (7,618)       3,971            312      4,283 
 Dividend paid 
  by subsidiary                  -          -          -          -           -           -          (185)      (185) 
 Share based 
  payments                       -          -          -          -          66          66              -         66 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 At 30 November 
  2015                       4,076      7,531        105      (123)     (7,552)       4,037            127      4,164 
 
   Total comprehensive 
   income / (loss)               -          -          -          -       9,330       9,330          (127)      9,203 
                             4,076      7,531        105      (123)       1,778      13,367              -     13,367 
 Share issue                    11          -          -          -           -          11              -         11 
 Share based 
  payments                       -          -          -          -          17          17              -         17 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 At 30 November 
  2016                       4,087      7,531        105      (123)       1,795      13,395              -     13,395 
=======================  =========  =========  =========  =========  ==========  ==========  =============  ========= 
 
 
 COMPANY                                         Share 
                                      Share    premium    Retained      Total 
                                    capital    account    earnings     equity 
                                    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 November 2014                  4,076      7,531     (8,371)      3,236 
 Total comprehensive loss                 -          -     (2,035)    (2,035) 
 Tax debited directly to equity 
  (note 15)                               -          -       (112)      (112) 
                                      4,076      7,531    (10,518)      1,089 
 Share based payments                     -          -          66         66 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 November 2015                  4,076      7,531    (10,452)      1,155 
 Total comprehensive loss                 -          -     (7,468)    (7,468) 
                                      4,076      7,531    (17,920)    (6,313) 
 Share issue                             11          -           -         11 
 Share based payments                     -          -          17         17 
 At 30 November 2016                  4,087      7,531    (17,903)    (6,285) 
================================  =========  =========  ==========  ========= 
 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 November 2016

 
                                                 Group                Company 
                                             2016        2015       2016        2015 
                                  Notes   GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                     Restated               Restated 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                            11     1,470       3,050          -           - 
 Intangible assets                   12       250         882         47          34 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment                          13         8          46          7          46 
 Investments                         14         -           -      2,988       4,736 
 Deferred tax assets                 15       523         637          -           - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                            2,251       4,615      3,042       4,816 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                         16         -         622          -           - 
 Trade and other receivables         17     1,245       1,987        538       3,741 
 Cash and cash equivalents           27    12,976         542     12,943         468 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                           14,221       3,151     13,481       4,209 
 Assets classified as 
  held for sale                       9         -       1,544          -           - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total current assets                      14,221       4,695     13,481       4,209 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                              16,472       9,310     16,523       9,025 
===============================  ======  ========  ==========  =========  ========== 
 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Capital and Reserves 
 Called up ordinary share 
  capital                            23     4,087       4,076      4,087       4,076 
 Share premium account                      7,531       7,531      7,531       7,531 
 Merger reserve                               105         105          -           - 
 Reserve for own shares              24     (123)       (123)          -           - 
 Retained earnings                          1,795     (7,552)   (17,903)    (10,452) 
 Equity attributable 
  to equity holders of 
  the parent                               13,395       4,037    (6,285)       1,155 
 
 Non-controlling interest            25         -         127          -           - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 TOTAL EQUITY                              13,395       4,164    (6,285)       1,155 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                          18         -          28          -          28 
 Deferred tax liabilities            15         -          50          -           - 
                                                -          78          -          28 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                          18         -          66          -          66 
 Trade payables and other 
  payables                           19     1,710       1,640     22,748       7,716 
 Provisions                          21        60          60         60          60 
 Deferred income                     20     1,307       1,934          -           - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                            3,077       3,700     22,808       7,842 
 Liabilities associated 
  with assets classified 
  as held for sale                    9         -       1,368          -           - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total current liabilities                  3,077       5,068     22,808       7,842 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                          3,077       5,146     22,808       7,870 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES              16,472       9,310     16,523       9,025 
===============================  ======  ========  ==========  =========  ========== 
 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 February 2017 and are signed on its behalf by:

   Julian Turner                                       William Fawbert 
   Chief Executive                                       Finance Director 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 30 November 2016

 
                                              Group               Company 
                                            2016      2015      2016      2015 
                                Notes    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Profit / (loss) for the 
  financial year                           9,203   (2,292)   (7,468)   (2,035) 
 
 Taxation                                   (10)     1,196         -       136 
 Amortisation & impairment 
  expense, reduction in 
  goodwill                      11,12        472     1,582        21        15 
 Depreciation                      13         45        73        45        72 
 Impairment of investment 
  in subsidiary                    14          -         -     1,600     1,644 
 (Profit) / loss on disposal 
  of discontinued operations       26   (12,087)       384   (1,085)     (121) 
 Finance costs                                12        16        12        16 
 Finance income                             (34)         -      (34)         - 
 Share based payment charges        7         17        66        17        66 
 
 Operating cash flows 
  before movement in working 
  capital                                (2,382)     1,025   (6,892)     (207) 
 
 (Increase) / decrease 
  in inventories                            (68)       233         -         - 
 (Increase) / decrease 
  in receivables                            (29)     (132)     3,203     2,988 
 Increase / (decrease) 
  in payables                              1,398     (273)    15,032   (2,157) 
 
 Cash flow from operating 
  activities before interest 
  and tax                                (1,081)       853    11,343       624 
 
 Interest paid                      6       (12)      (16)      (12)      (16) 
 Taxation paid                              (76)     (154)         -         - 
 
 Cash (outflow) / inflow 
  from operating activities              (1,169)       683    11,331       608 
-----------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Purchase of property 
  plant and equipment              13        (7)      (95)       (6)      (95) 
 Purchase of intangible 
  assets                           12      (251)     (286)      (34)      (26) 
 Net proceeds from disposal 
  of discontinued operations       26     13,909       721     1,233       121 
 Interest received                  6         34         -        34         - 
 
 Net cash inflow from 
  investing activities                    13,685       340     1,227         - 
-----------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 FINANCING 
 Proceeds from issuance 
  of ordinary shares               23         11         -        11         - 
 Repayments of borrowings          27       (94)     (292)      (94)     (292) 
 Payment of dividend to                        -     (185)         -         - 
  minority interest 
 
 Net cash outflow from 
  financing activities                      (83)     (477)      (83)     (292) 
-----------------------------  ------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 NET INCREASE IN CASH 
  AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                    12,433       546    12,475       316 
 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
  AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR                   543       (3)       468       152 
 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
  AT OF YEAR                   27     12,976       543    12,943       468 
=============================  ======  =========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 November 2016

   1.        ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented. There have been no changes to accounting policies in the period.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union ("IFRS"), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial statements of the Group and the Parent Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which represents a separate major line of business. Classification of a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative statement of profit or loss is restated as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the prior year. Comparative figures for the year to 30 November 2015 have been reclassified to reflect the results of the Radcliffe Solutions, Radcliffe Publishing, iGaming, Optimus and Speechmark businesses as discontinued operations as a result of their disposals.

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate income statement is presented for the Company. The Company's loss for the year was GBP7,468,000 (2015: GBP2,035,000 loss).

Operating profit is defined as profit before tax but excluding net finance and related costs and investment income.

GOING CONCERN

The Group has made a profit for the year of GBP9,203,000 (2015: GBP2,292,000 loss) and at 30 November 2016 had net assets of GBP13,395,000 (2015: GBP4,164,000) and net current assets of GBP11,144,000 (2015: GBP373,000 net current liabilities). The level of bank debt has reduced to GBPnil (2015: GBP94,000). The Directors have prepared group cash flow forecasts for the period ending 30 November 2019, which take account of known factors in the business including the change of office lease in February 2017. These forecasts indicate that the Group will continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future. The business is currently trading in line with these forecasts. In the event of forecast trading levels not being met due to a weaker economic climate than forecast, the Directors have the scope to take further actions to enable the group to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future and for it to remain within its financial covenants and financial facilities. On this basis the Directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Within the consolidated and company financial statements there are a number of areas where management has to include their best estimate of likely outcomes based on their first-hand knowledge of the markets and situation. The preparation of consolidated and company financial statements will require management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these consolidated and company financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were:

-- Valuation and asset lives of intangible assets - which are based on management's considered opinion of what has been bought and what value it is to the Group in the future. Valuation methodologies include the use of discounted cash flows, revenue and profit multiples, whilst asset lives are estimated on the type of asset acquired or generated and range between three and ten years;

-- Impairment of assets - assets are subject to at least annual impairment reviews and testing, and the running of these tests and the numbers that form part of them will be based as far as possible on actual known results but will by nature include predictions of future outcomes. The asset carrying values are compared to estimates of the assets' value in use. This value in use is calculated by looking at the cash generating units underlying the assets and management estimating the future cash flows after applying a suitable discount factor. The estimates of future cash flows are based on detailed forecasts produced by management. Assumptions on the goodwill assets are given in note 11;

-- Provisioning: both trade receivables for bad debt and inventories for returns and obsolescence are reviewed for potential write down. The provisions created to cover these areas are based on managements' experience and considered opinion of the assets' current value;

-- Contingent liabilities: liabilities are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation;

-- Valuation of share based payments - which are calculated from modelling including estimates of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations, including such factors as the volatility of the Company's share price. These inputs and the methods are set out in note 28;

-- Deferred tax: both assets and liabilities require judgement in determining the amounts to be recognised, in particular the extent to which assets should be recognised in consideration of the timing and level of future taxable income.

 
 2   REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 
 

An analysis of the Group's income from continuing operations is as follows:

 
                                          2016        2015 
                                       GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                  Restated 
------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue 
 Sale of goods                              16          76 
 Rendering of services                   2,764       2,318 
------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
                                         2,780       2,394 
 Cost of sales 
 Raw materials and consumables used      (510)       (443) 
 Marketing costs                         (209)       (164) 
------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
                                         (719)       (607) 
 
 Gross profit                            2,061       1,787 
------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
 
 3   SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 
 

Following the disposal of iGaming Business in January 2016 and the Optimus and Speechmark businesses in November 2016, the Directors have restructured the management of the Group's continuing operations and now organises its management and reporting around the Sport Division only. As part of this, the Directors continue to budget and report Group central costs separately from the trading activities in order to facilitate tighter management of these costs.

Operating profit is defined in note 1. The analysis below includes adjusted operating profit (note 5) to allow shareholders to gain a further understanding of the trading performance of the Group and is considered by the Board alongside operating profit and profit before tax to assess performance and review strategy. The information in the table below excludes amounts relating to discontinued activities and 2015 comparatives have been restated accordingly

 
                       Year ended 30                        Year ended 30 
                        November 2016                       November 2015 
                                                              - restated 
                       Trading   Central     Total   Trading   Central     Total 
                                   costs     Sport               costs     Sport 
                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------   --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Revenue                 2,742        38     2,780     2,366        28     2,394 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Adjusted 
  operating 
  (loss) / 
  profit (note 
  5)                       340   (1,336)     (996)       152     (741)     (589) 
 Share based 
  payment 
  charges                    -      (17)      (17)         -      (66)      (66) 
 Non-recurring 
  costs (note 
  5)                         -     (321)     (321)         -         -         - 
 Amortisation 
  of intangible 
  assets                 (115)      (20)     (135)     (112)      (12)     (124) 
 Operating 
  (loss) / 
  profit                   225   (1,694)   (1,469)        40     (819)     (779) 
 Finance 
  costs                      -      (12)      (12)         -      (16)      (16) 
 Finance 
  income                     -        34        34         -         -         - 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 (Loss) / 
  profit before 
  tax                      225   (1,672)   (1,447)        40     (835)     (795) 
====================  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Depreciation 
  and amortisation         115        65       180       112        85       197 
 Expenditure 
  on intangible 
  fixed assets             126        34       160        81        26       107 
 Expenditure 
  on property, 
  plant and 
  equipment                  -         6         6         -        95        95 
 
 
 
 3   SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (continued) 
 
 
 Analysis by market sector            Assets              Liabilities 
                                   2016        2015      2016        2015 
                                GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                           Restated              Restated 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Trading                          2,681       2,699     1,477       1,108 
 Central costs                   13,421         855     1,005         735 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
 Total Continuing operations     16,102       3,554     2,482       1,843 
 Discontinued operations            370       5,756       595       3,303 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
                                 16,472       9,310     3,077       5,146 
=============================  ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 

The UK is the Group's country of domicile and the majority of revenues from external customers is generated there. There are no inter-segmental sales. An analysis of continuing revenues split by customers' country of origin is given below.

 
                             2016      2015 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
 UK                         1,085       898 
 Europe (excluding UK)        994     1,058 
 North America                189       127 
 Rest of the World            512       311 
                            2,780     2,394 
=======================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 4   EMPLOYEES 
 

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the Group during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

 
                                    2016     2015 
                                  Number   Number 
-------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Sales and marketing                  33       45 
 Content and production               34       49 
 Administration and management        27       33 
                                      94      127 
===============================  =======  ======= 
 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

 
                                                2016      2015 
                                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
     -------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
      Wages and salaries                       4,411     5,136 
      Social security costs                      451       518 
      Pension costs                               69        86 
      Equity-settled share-based payments 
       and related costs                          17        66 
                                               4,948     5,806 
     =====================================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 

This remuneration is included in other operating expenses except for: GBP1,845,000 (2015: GBP3,156,000) in discontinued operations, GBP53,000 (2015: GBP24,000) included in cost of sales - direct costs; GBP132,000 (2015: GBP128,000) included in cost of sales - marketing expenses; GBP38.000 (2015: GBPnil) included in restructuring costs and GBP106,000 (2015: GBP170,000) capitalised in intangible fixed assets for web site development.

The Group considers that the Board of Directors are the key management personnel. Their remuneration is summarised in the Remuneration Report on page 19.

 
 5   ADJUSTED RESULTS 
 

Adjusted results are presented to allow shareholders to gain a further understanding of the trading performance of the Group. Results are adjusted for items not considered by management to be part of the underlying trends in the business together with the related tax effect of those items. The adjustments add back items which have no cash impact or are not trade related and of a non-recurring type.

Adjusted figures exclude amortisation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, share based payment costs, non-recurring items and as the tax impact of those adjusting items and any non-cash tax charges.

The Group disposed of the Radcliffe Solutions Ltd and the Radcliffe Publishing business during 2015, whilst the Group's 70% stake in iGaming Business Ltd and the Optimus and Speechmark businesses were disposed of in 2016. The results of these businesses have therefore been classed as discontinued and excluded from adjusted amounts in both 2016 and 2015 - see note 9.

A reconciliation of operating profit to Adjusted EBITA split between continuing and discontinued operation is given in the table below. Further detail on discontinued operations is given in note 9.

 
                                      2016         2016         2016          2015        2015        2015 
                                Continuing       Disc'd        Total    Continuing      Disc'd       Total 
                       Note        GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                                          Restated    Restated    Restated 
--------------------  ------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating profit 
  / (loss)               7         (1,469)       10,640        9,171         (779)       (301)     (1,080) 
--------------------  ------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Amortisation 
  of intangible 
  assets                 7             135          337          472           124         458         582 
 Impairment expense    11,12             -            -            -             -       1,000       1,000 
 Non-recurring 
  costs                                321          209          530             -        (15)        (15) 
 (Profit) / loss 
  on disposal 
  of subsidiaries                        -     (12,087)     (12,087)             -         384         384 
 Share based 
  payment charges        7              17            -           17            66           -          66 
 
 Adjusting items 
  to operating 
  profit                               473     (11,541)     (11,068)           190       1,827       2,017 
 
 Adjusted operating 
  (loss) / profit 
  for the year 
  (Adjusted EBITA)                   (996)        (901)      (1,897)         (589)       1,526         937 
 
 Depreciation            7              45            -           45            73           -          73 
 
 Adjusted (loss) 
  / earnings before 
  interest, tax, 
  depreciation 
  and amortisation 
  for the year                       (951)        (901)      (1,852)         (516)       1,526       1,010 
====================  ======  ============  ===========  ===========  ============  ==========  ========== 
 

During 2016, the Group incurred GBP530,000 of non-recurring costs split as GBP321,000 against the continuing operations and GBP209,000 against discontinued operations. Those charged to continuing operations comprise GBP184,000 of costs associated with the strategic review of the Optimus Education business and GBP137,000 of redundancy costs arising from staff restructuring. The GBP209,000 charge against discontinued operations relates to GBP135,000 of stock-write offs, GBP85,000 of staff restructuring costs and GBP11,000 of other credits.

An impairment expense of GBP1,000,000 was recognised in 2015 discontinued operations against the carrying value of goodwill in the Optimus business.

 
 5   ADJUSTED RESULTS (continued) 
 
 
                                                      2016        2015 
                                                   GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                              Restated 
---------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
 
   Loss before tax for the year from 
   continuing operations                           (1,447)       (795) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Adjusting items to operating loss                     473         190 
 
 Adjusting items to loss before 
  tax                                                  473         190 
 
 Adjusted loss before tax for the 
  year from continuing operations                    (974)       (605) 
==============================================  ==========  ========== 
 
 
                                                      2016        2015 
                                                   GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                              Restated 
---------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
 
   Profit / (loss) for the year attributable 
   to equity holders of the parent                   9,330     (2,523) 
 (Deduct profit) / add loss for 
  the year from discontinued operations 
  attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                   (10,806)       2,069 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   Loss for the year attributable 
   to equity holders of the parent 
   from continuing operations                      (1,476)       (454) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Adjusting items to operating loss                     473         190 
 Exclude movements on deferred tax 
  assets and liabilities taken to 
  income statement                                      29       (231) 
 Adjusting items to profit for the 
  year                                                 502        (41) 
 
 Adjusted loss for the year                          (974)       (495) 
==============================================  ==========  ========== 
 
 
 6   FINANCE COSTS AND FINANCE INCOME 
 
 
 Finance costs                            2016      2015 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Interest payable on bank loans and 
  overdrafts                                12        16 
====================================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Finance income                            2016      2015 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Interest receivable on bank deposits        34         - 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 7   LOSS BEFORE TAXATION FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
 
 
                                               2016        2015 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                       Restated 
-----------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Loss before taxation from continuing 
  operations is stated after charging: 
 Depreciation and amounts written off 
  property, plant and equipment - owned 
  assets                                         45          73 
 Amortisation of intangible fixed assets        135         124 
 Operating lease rentals: 
     - Land and buildings                       161         128 
     - Plant and equipment                        4           6 
 Share based payment charges                     17          66 
=========================================  ========  ========== 
 

Other operating expenses as disclosed on the face of the income statement include staff costs (note 4) of GBP2,774,000 (2015: GBP2,328,000) and premises costs of GBP483,000 (2015: GBP463,000).

There were no impairment charges recognised in continuing operations in either 2015 or 2016. In 2015, discontinued operations included goodwill impairment charges of GBP1,000,000 were recognised in respect of Optimus Education.

 
 7   LOSS BEFORE TAXATION FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
      (continued) 
 

Amounts payable to KPMG LLP and their associates in respect of both audit and non-audit services are as follows:

 
                                                 2016      2015 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Fees payable to the company's auditor 
  for the audit of the company's annual 
  accounts                                         34        31 
 Fees payable to the company's auditor 
  and its associates for other services: 
 - the audit of the company's subsidiaries 
  pursuant to legislation                          24        37 
 - other services relating to taxation             39        10 
                                                   97        78 
===========================================  ========  ======== 
 
 
 8   TAXATION 
 
 
                                                 2016        2015 
                                              GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                         Restated 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 Current tax: 
 UK corporation tax on profits of the               -           - 
  year from continuing operations 
 
 Total current tax                                  -           - 
 
 Deferred taxation: 
 Origination and reversal of timing 
  differences                                      29       (341) 
 
 Total deferred tax                                29       (341) 
 
 Tax charge / (credit) on loss on ordinary 
  activities from continuing operations            29       (341) 
===========================================  ========  ========== 
 

UK corporation tax is calculated at 20.0% (2015: 20.3% as 21% for the first four months of the financial year and then 20% for the remainder) of the estimated assessable profit for the year.

Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and 18% (effective from 1 April 2020) were substantively enacted on 26 October 2015. A further reduction to the UK corporation tax rate was announced in the 2016 Budget to further reduce the tax rate to 17% (to be effective from 1 April 2020). This reduction was substantively enacted on 15 September 2016. The deferred tax assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date have been calculated based on the rate of 17% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

The total tax charge can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:

 
 Factors affecting tax charge for the         2016        2015 
  year 
                                           GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                      Restated 
----------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Loss on ordinary activities before tax 
  from continuing operations               (1,447)       (795) 
 
 Loss on ordinary activities multiplied 
  at the standard rate of corporation 
  tax in the UK of 20.0% (2015 - 20.3%)      (289)       (162) 
 Effect of: 
 Charges / (credits) not deductible for 
  tax purposes                                  20       (116) 
 Recognition of / (reduction to) prior 
  year tax losses                                -       (152) 
 Deferred tax not recognised                   276           - 
 Change in tax rate                             22          89 
 
 Tax charge / (credit) for the year             29       (341) 
========================================  ========  ========== 
 
 
 
   9      DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 
 
          On 4 January 2016, the Group disposed of its 70% 
          interest in iGaming Business Ltd for cash consideration 
          of GBP14,549,000. As at 30 November 2015, the net 
          assets of iGaming Business Ltd were classified 
          as assets held for sale. 
 
          On 1 November 2016, the Group disposed of Optimus 
          Professional Publishing Ltd for cash consideration 
          of GBP1,513,000 plus a completion accounts adjustment 
          of GBP51,000. Total cash consideration was therefore 
          GBP1,564,000. 
 
          On 14 November 2016, the Group disposed of the 
          trade and assets of Speechmark Publishing Ltd for 
          cash consideration of GBP1,850,000, GBP185,000 
          of which is due to be paid on 14 November 2017. 
 
          Details of the assets and liabilities disposed 
          of, and the calculation of the profit and loss 
          on disposal, are disclosed in note 26. 
 
          In 2015 the Group disposed of Radcliffe Solutions 
          Ltd and Radcliffe Publishing businesses. 
 
          The combined results of all discontinued operations 
          included in the results for the current and preceding 
          year are set out below. The comparative profit 
          and cash flows from discontinued operations have 
          been restated to include those operations classified 
          as discontinued in the current year. 
                                                            2016        2015 
         Profit for the year from discontinued           GBP'000     GBP'000 
          activities                                                Restated 
        ----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
         Revenue                                           3,832      11,413 
         Expenses                                        (5,279)    (10,331) 
         Impairment losses                                     -     (1,000) 
         (Loss) / profit before tax                      (1,447)          82 
         Attributable tax credit / (charge)                   39     (1,536) 
        ----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
                                                         (1,408)     (1,454) 
         Profit / (loss) on disposal of operation 
          (note 26)                                       12,087       (384) 
        ----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
         Profit / (loss) for the year from 
          discontinued operations                         10,679     (1,838) 
        ==============================================  ========  ========== 
 
 
          The total loss before tax of GBP1,447,000 comprises 
          a loss from iGaming of GBP35,000, GBP1,208,000 
          losses from Optimus, GBP208,000 losses from Speechmark 
          and GBP4,000 of profits from disposals made in 
          prior years. In 2015, profit before tax of GBP82,000 
          comprised iGaming profits of GBP2,374,000, GBP1,842,000 
          losses from Optimus, GBP249,000 losses from Speechmark, 
          GBP222,000 of Radcliffe Publishing losses, GBP17,000 
          of profits from Radcliffe Solutions and GBP4,000 
          profits from other disposals. Central costs of 
          GBP812,000 were allocated to discontinued businesses 
          in 2016 (2015: GBP1,319,000). 
 
          The 2015 tax charge attributable to discontinued 
          operations includes GBP1,163,000 arising from de-recognition 
          of a deferred tax asset as a result of the disposal 
          of iGaming Business. In accordance with International 
          Financial Reporting Standards, the deferred tax 
          charge was recognised at 30 November 2015, despite 
          the disposal after the balance sheet date. 
                                                            2016        2015 
         Cash flows from discontinued activities         GBP'000     GBP'000 
        ----------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 
         Net cash (outflows) / inflows from 
          operating activities                           (1,969)         689 
         Net cash inflows from investing activities       13,818         581 
         Net cash outflows from financing                      -       (185) 
        ==============================================  ========  ========== 
         Net cash inflows / (outflows)                    11,849     (1,085) 
        ==============================================  ========  ========== 
 
 
 
 
 9   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 
      (continued) 
 

As noted above, at 30 November 2015, the net assets related to iGaming Business Ltd were classified as held for sale. The major classes of assets and liabilities classed as held for sale were as follows:

 
                                                 2015 
                                              GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Goodwill                                         500 
 Other intangible assets                           75 
 Trade receivables                                638 
 Prepayments and accrued income                   330 
 Cash and bank balances                             1 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
   Assets classified as held for sale           1,544 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Trade payables                                   346 
 Taxation                                         164 
 Other payables                                    28 
 Accruals                                         380 
 Deferred income                                  437 
 Deferred taxation                                 13 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
   Liabilities associated with assets held 
   for sale                                     1,368 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
   Net assets classified as held for sale         176 
===========================================  ======== 
 
 
 
   10     EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE 
 

The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based on the following:

 
                                                2016          2015 
                                              Number        Number 
-------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 
 Weighted average number of shares       408,170,695   407,590,795 
 Adjustment in respect of SIP shares       (337,874)     (619,749) 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in basic earnings per share 
  calculations                           407,832,821   406,971,046 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Dilutive effect of share options         12,649,261    13,265,034 
 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  used in diluted earnings per share 
  calculations                           420,482,082   420,236,080 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                        2016        2015 
                                                     GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                                Restated 
----------------------------------------------   -----------  ---------- 
 Profit / (loss) for the year from 
  continuing and discontinued operations 
  attributable to equity holders of 
  the parent                                           9,330     (2,523) 
 (Deduct profit) / add loss from discontinued 
  operations attributable to equity 
  holders of the parent                             (10,806)       2,069 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Loss for the period from continuing 
  operations                                         (1,476)       (454) 
 Adjustment to earnings (Note 5)                         502        (41) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Adjusted loss for the period from 
  continuing operations                                (974)       (495) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
 
 
   10     EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE (continued) 
 
 
                                                  2016        2015 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                          Restated 
 Earnings / (loss) per share from 
  continuing and discontinued operations 
 Basic earnings / (loss) per share               2.29p     (0.62)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 Diluted earnings / (loss) per share             2.22p     (0.62)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 
 Loss per share from continuing operations 
 Basic loss per share                          (0.36)p     (0.11)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 Diluted loss per share                        (0.36)p     (0.11)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 
 Earnings / (loss) per share from 
  discontinued operations 
 Basic earnings / (loss) per share               2.65p     (0.51)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 Diluted earnings / (loss) per share             2.57p     (0.51)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 
 Adjusted loss per share 
 Adjusted basic loss per share                 (0.24)p     (0.12)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 Adjusted diluted loss per share               (0.24)p     (0.12)p 
============================================  ========  ========== 
 
 
 11   GOODWILL 
 
 
                                              Group 
                                           2016      2015 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December                               9,978    10,797 
 Disposals                              (9,008)     (319) 
 Reclassified as held for sale (note 
  9)                                        500     (500) 
 30 November                              1,470     9,978 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated impairment provisions 
 1 December                               6,928     5,928 
 Impairment charges for the year              -     1,000 
 Disposals                              (6,928)         - 
 30 November                                  -     6,928 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Carrying amount 
 30 November                              1,470     3,050 
=====================================  ========  ======== 
 

Goodwill by segment

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash generating units ('CGUs') that are expected to benefit from that business combination. CGU are identified as individual operating units with specific market and product types, usually derived from the original acquisition. The carrying amount has been allocated to the operating segments as follows:

 
                       2015   Reclassified   Disposals      2015 
                                 from held 
                                  for sale 
                    GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
                   Restated 
--------------   ----------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Sport                1,470              -           -     1,470 
 Discontinued 
  operations          1,580            500     (2,080)         - 
---------------  ----------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
                      3,050            500     (2,080)     1,470 
 ==============  ==========  =============  ==========  ======== 
 

Goodwill has been restated in the table above to reflect the change in reportable operating segments described in note 3. During the year, goodwill has been reduced by GBP500,000 as a result of the sale of iGaming Business (classified as held for sale in 2015); GBP874,000 as a result of the Optimus disposal and GBP706,000 following the sale of Speechmark.

Impairment testing methodology

The Group tests each CGU's goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. There were no impairments recognised in 2016.

The recoverable amounts of the CGU are determined from value in use calculations which are estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets approved by management for the next 3 years and extrapolates further cash flows based on estimated long-term growth of 3%. The rates do not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. The pre-tax rate used to discount the cash flows for SportBusiness is 8.5% which is consistent with 2015.

 
 11   GOODWILL (continued) 
 

The key assumptions across the CGU for the value in use calculations are those regarding revenue growth, profit margin, cash conversion, discount rate and terminal growth rate. The Group has formally approved the budgets used for the initial three years. The terminal growth rates are based on industry growth forecasts. Management estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect the Group's weighted average cost of capital and the risks specific to the CGU.

Management has also conducted sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact of reasonably possible changes in the discount factor, budgeted cash flows and growth assumptions. An increase in the discount factor to 11.95% and 0% growth would not give rise to any further impairments.

 
 12   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
 
                                            Group                                       Company 
                                     Other 
                    Publishing    acquired       Web    Computer                 Web    Computer 
                        titles      assets    design    software     Total    design    software     Total 
                       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December 
  2014                   3,243       1,235     1,854         200     6,532       176         142       318 
 Additions                   -           -       286           -       286        26           -        26 
 Disposals               (714)           -     (321)           -   (1,035)         -           -         - 
 Written off             (230)           -     (279)       (181)     (690)     (122)       (142)     (264) 
 Reclassified 
  as held for 
  sale (note 
  9)                         -           -     (166)           -     (166)         -           -         - 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 30 November 
  2015                   2,299       1,235     1,374          19     4,927        80           -        80 
 Reclassified 
  from held 
  for sale 
  (note 9)                   -           -       166           -       166         -           -         - 
 Additions                   -           -       233          18       251        27           7        34 
 Disposals             (2,299)           -   (1,048)           -   (3,347)         -           -         - 
 Written off                       (1,235)     (113)        (18)   (1,366)         -           -         - 
 30 November 
  2016                       -           -       612          19       631       107           7       114 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Amortisation 
  and impairment 
 1 December 
  2014                   2,444       1,235       899         200     4,778       154         141       295 
 Charge for 
  the year                 200           -       382           -       582        14           1        15 
 Disposals               (395)           -     (139)           -     (534)         -           -         - 
 Written off             (230)           -     (279)       (181)     (690)     (122)       (142)     (264) 
 Reclassified 
  as held for 
  sale (note 
  9)                         -           -      (91)           -      (91)         -           -         - 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 30 November 
  2015                   2,019       1,235       772          19     4,045        46           -        46 
 Reclassified 
  from held 
  for sale 
  (note 9)                   -           -        91           -        91         -           -         - 
 Charge for 
  the year                 150           -       319           3       472        20           1        21 
 Disposals             (2,169)           -     (692)           -   (2,861)         -           -         - 
 Written off                 -     (1,235)     (113)        (18)   (1,366)         -           -         - 
 30 November 
  2016                       -           -       377           4       381        66           1        67 
-----------------  -----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Carrying 
  amount 
 30 November 
  2016                       -           -       235          15       250        41           6        47 
=================  ===========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========  ========  ==========  ======== 
 
 30 November 
  2015                     280           -       602           -       882        34           -        34 
=================  ===========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========  ========  ==========  ======== 
 

During the year, the Group has written off GBP1,235,000 of intangible assets and amortisation associated with old assets that have GBPnil net book value and are no longer used. Major additions in 2016 include the development of the Sport subscription products and enhancement of the Education products prior to the disposal of the Optimus and Speechmark businesses.

The Group tests the assets annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that they might be impaired following the impairment methodology set out in note 11. Management has also conducted sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact of reasonably possible changes in the discount factor, budgeted cash flows and growth assumptions. The results of this analysis indicate no impairments are required.

 
 13   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
 
 
 Group                    Leasehold                   Fixtures, 
                           property     Computer       fittings 
                       improvements    equipment    & equipment     Total 
                            GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------   --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December 2014                113           65             81       259 
 Additions                       82           13              -        95 
 Written off                  (113)         (60)           (68)     (241) 
 30 November 2015                82           18             13       113 
 Additions                        -            7              -         7 
 Disposals                        -            -            (6)       (6) 
 30 November 2016                82           25              7       114 
-------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation and 
  impairment 
 1 December 2014                101           59             75       235 
 Charged in the 
  year                           61            9              3        73 
 Written off                  (113)         (60)           (68)     (241) 
-------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 30 November 2015                49            8             10        67 
 Charged in the 
  year                           33            9              3        45 
 Disposals                        -            -            (6)       (6) 
 30 November 2016                82           17              7       106 
-------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 30 November 2016                 -            8              -         8 
===================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 30 November 2015                33           10              3        46 
===================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 
 Company                    Leasehold                   Fixtures, 
                             property     Computer       fittings 
                         improvements    equipment    & equipment     Total 
                              GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------  ---  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 1 December 
  2014                             94           61             59       214 
 Additions                         82           13              -        95 
 Written off                     (94)         (57)           (52)     (203) 
-----------------      --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 30 November 
  2015                             82           17              7       106 
 Additions                          -            6              -         6 
 30 November 
  2016                             82           23              7       112 
---------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 30 November 
  2014                             83           55             53       191 
 Charged in 
  the year                         60            9              3        72 
 Written off                     (94)         (57)           (52)     (203) 
-----------------      --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 30 November 
  2015                             49            7              4        60 
 Charged in 
  the year                         33            9              3        45 
 30 November 
  2016                             82           16              7       105 
---------------------  --------------  -----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 30 November 
  2016                              -            7              -         7 
=====================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 30 November 
  2015                             33           10              3        46 
=====================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======== 
 
 
 
 14   INVESTMENTS 
 

The Company holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following companies, all of which are incorporated in England

 
                                                 Class      % of   Nature of 
  Subsidiary                           of shareholding    shares    business 
  undertakings:                                             held 
-----------------------------        -----------------  --------  ---------- 
 SBG Companies                                Ordinary      100%   Publisher 
  Limited 
 Incentive                                    Ordinary      100%     Dormant 
  Plus Limited 
 P2P Publishing Limited                       Ordinary      100%     Dormant 
 Speechmark Publishing                        Ordinary      100%     Dormant 
  Limited 
 Radcliffe Publishing Limited                 Ordinary      100%     Dormant 
 
 
 Company                              2016                                        2015 
                            Shares            Loans                     Shares            Loans 
                     in subsidiary    to subsidiary              in subsidiary    to subsidiary 
                      undertakings     undertakings     Total     undertakings     undertakings     Total 
                           GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Cost: 
 At 1 December              13,311            2,595    15,906           13,791            2,595    16,386 
 Disposal                    (148)                -     (148)            (480)                -     (480) 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 30 November             13,163            2,595    15,758           13,311            2,595    15,906 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Amounts written 
  off: 
 At 1 December              11,170                -    11,170           10,006                -    10,006 
 Impairment 
  in the year                1,600                -     1,600            1,644                -     1,644 
 Disposal                        -                -         -            (480)                -     (480) 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 30 November             12,770                -    12,770           11,170                -    11,170 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Net book 
  value: 
-----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------  ---------------  ---------------  -------- 
 At 30 November                393            2,595     2,988            2,141            2,595     4,736 
=================  ===============  ===============  ========  ===============  ===============  ======== 
 

The Group tests the investments annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that they might be impaired following the impairment methodology set out in note 11. In 2015 the investment in Radcliffe Publishing Ltd was fully impaired as a result of its sale from GBP1,227,000 to GBPnil and the investment in Speechmark was impaired by GBP417,000 to GBP1,600,000 to reflect the Board's estimate of its net realisable value. In 2016, GBP148,000 of investments were disposed of as a result of the Optimus sale, and the investment in Speechmark was fully impaired from GBP1,600,000 to GBPnil following the disposal of its trade and assets. Management has also conducted sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact of reasonably possible changes in the discount factor, budgeted cash flows and growth assumptions. The results of this analysis indicate no further impairments are required.

 
 15   DEFERRED TAX 
 
 
                                      GROUP              Company 
                                   2016      2015      2016      2015 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax assets 
 Non-current                        523       637         -         - 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                    523       637         -         - 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Deferred tax liabilities 
 Non-current                          -      (63)         -         - 
 Classified as liabilities 
  associated with assets              -        13         -         - 
  held for sale (note 9) 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                      -      (50)         -         - 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Net position at 30 November        523       587         -         - 
=============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Group                                                   Goodwill 
                                                              and 
                                  Capital       Tax    Intangible 
                               allowances    losses        assets     Other     Total 
                                  GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 1 December 2014                      171     1,428         (158)       185     1,626 
 Debit to income for 
  the year                           (78)     (916)           108      (54)     (940) 
 Debit to equity for 
  the year                              -         -             -     (112)     (112) 
 Classified as liabilities 
  associated with assets 
  held for sale (note 
  9)                                   13         -             -         -        13 
 
 30 November 2015                     106       512          (50)        19       587 
---------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Reclassified from 
  liabilities held 
  for sale                           (13)         -             -         -      (13) 
 Disposed of with 
  subsidiary                           13         -             -         -        13 
 (Charge) / credit 
  to income for the 
  year                               (53)      (59)            50       (2)      (64) 
 
 30 November 2016                      53       453             -        17       523 
===========================  ============  ========  ============  ========  ======== 
 

There are accumulated losses of GBP7,878,000 (2015: GBP11,105,000) which, subject to agreement with the HM Revenue & Customs, are available to offset future profits of the same trade. Of this, the Group has not recognised tax losses of GBP5,216,000 (2015: GBP8,246,000) as management does not believe that recovery is probable.

 
 Company                              Capital 
                                   allowances     Other     Total 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 1 December 2014                           80       168       248 
 Charge to income for the year           (80)      (56)     (136) 
 Charge to equity for the year              -     (112)     (112) 
 
 30 November 2015                           -         -         - 
-------------------------------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 30 November 2016                           -         -         - 
===============================  ============  ========  ======== 
 
 
 16   INVENTORIES 
 
 
                              Group              Company 
                           2016      2015      2016      2015 
                        GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
  -----------------    --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Book inventories             -       622         -         - 
===================    ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

2015 inventories were written down by GBP285,000 from a carrying amount of GBP285,000 down to GBPnil. The cost of inventories, including the write-down, is included within discontinued activities.

 
 17   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
 
                                             Group              Company 
                                          2016      2015      2016      2015 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Due within one year: 
 Trade receivables                         687     1,069         -         4 
 Amounts owed by group undertakings 
  (see note 32)                              -         -       171     3,391 
 Other receivables                         342       585       184       151 
 Prepayments and accrued 
  income                                   216       333       183       195 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                         1,245     1,987       538     3,741 
====================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The average credit period taken on sales of goods and services is 39 days (2015: 36 days). Standard terms are thirty days but many of the Group's goods and services, such as subscription renewals and events, are invoiced in advance of the delivery date. An allowance is maintained for estimated irrecoverable amounts and has been made with reference to past default experience. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair values.

The Group's exposure to credit risk and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in note 22.

The Group holds no collateral against these receivables at the balance sheet date and charges no interest on its overdue receivables.

 
 18   BORROWINGS 
 
 
                      Group               Company 
                    2016      2015      2016      2015 
                 GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Non-current 
 Bank loans            -        28         -        28 
-------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
                       -        28         -        28 
 -----------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Current 
 Bank loans            -        66         -        66 
                       -        66         -        66 
 -----------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
                       -        94         -        94 
 =======================  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The effective interest rates and applicable balances at the balance sheet dates are as follows:

 
                                   Group               Company 
                                 2016      2015      2016      2015 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Bank loan B (4.73% over 
  the lending Bank's base 
  rate)                             -        94         -        94 
                                    -        94         -        94 
 ====================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 

At 30 November there were the following committed undrawn borrowing facilities expiring as follows:

 
                                     Group               Company 
                                   2016      2015      2016      2015 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 In one year or less - Bank 
  overdraft facility                  -       750         -       750 
============================  =========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Bank loan B was fully repaid during the year. Given the Group's significant cash balances, the GBP750,000 bank overdraft facility has not been renewed.

 
 19   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
 
                                            Group              Company 
                                         2016      2015      2016      2015 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Trade payables                           123       415        71       147 
 Amounts due to group undertakings 
  (see note 32)                             -         -    21,794     7,046 
 Other payables                           125       307       121       260 
 Accruals                               1,462       918       762       263 
 
 Total current                          1,710     1,640    22,748     7,716 
===================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Trade, other payables, and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade and ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 36 days (2015: 34 days).

 
 20   DEFERRED INCOME 
 
 
                                    Group              Company 
                                 2016      2015      2016      2015 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Subscription and events 
  fees received in advance      1,307     1,934         -         - 
===========================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 21   PROVISIONS 
 
 
                                Group              Company 
                             2016      2015      2016      2015 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 1 December                    60        60        60        60 
 Increase in year               -        60         -        60 
 Release of provisions 
  in year                       -      (60)         -      (60) 
 30 November                   60        60        60        60 
=======================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Included in current 
  liabilities                  60        60        60        60 
=======================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 

Provisions of GBP60,000 were made at 30 November 2015 to reflect anticipated costs arising reflect an estimate of dilapidation costs due on termination of a lease during 2016. During the year, the lease was extended to February 2017, and hence the provision has been retained at 30 November 2016.

 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 

The Group's activities expose the Group to a number of risks including capital risk management, market risk (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The policies for managing these risks are regularly reviewed and agreed by the Board.

It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group's policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.

Capital management

The Group's main objective when managing capital is to protect returns to shareholders by ensuring the Group will continue to trade in the foreseeable future. The Group also aims to maximise its capital structure of debt and equity so as to minimise its cost of capital.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to holders of the parent, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group reviews the gearing ratio to monitor the capital. This ratio is calculated as the net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity (including capital, reserves and retained earnings). This gearing ratio will be considered in the wider macroeconomic environment. With the current restraints on the availability of finance and economic pressures the Group has lowered its gearing ratio expectations and has reduced debt considerably in the last five years.

Categories of financial instruments

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 
 
                                                 Group              Company 
                                              2016      2015      2016      2015 
                                   Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Financial assets 
 Loans and receivables 
        Trade receivables           17         687     1,069         -         4 
        Other receivables           17         342       585       355     3,542 
        Accrued income                          54        15        24         - 
 Cash and cash equivalents          27      12,976       542    12,943       468 
 Assets held for sale                9           -       737         -         - 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total financial assets                     14,059     2,948    13,322     4,014 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Amortised cost 
      Bank loans and overdrafts     18           -        94         -        94 
      Trade payables                19         123       415        71       147 
      Other payables                19         125       307    21,915     7,306 
      Accruals                      19       1,462       918       762       263 
      Provisions                    21          60        60        60        60 
      Deferred income               20       1,307     1,934         -         - 
      Liabilities associated 
       with assets held for 
       sale                          9           -     1,355         -         - 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total financial liabilities                 3,077     5,083    22,808     7,870 
--------------------------------  ------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Liquidity risk

Cash balances are placed so as to maximise interest earned while maintaining the liquidity requirements of the business. When seeking borrowings, the Directors consider the commercial terms available and consider whether such terms should be fixed or variable and are appropriate to the business. The Directors review the placing of cash balances on an ongoing basis. Surplus cash balances arising from the disposals during the year are credited to NatWest Bank's instant access, Special Interest Bearing Account. The financial assets of the group at 30 November 2016 were mainly designated in sterling and earned floating rate bank interest.

The Group aims to ensure that sufficient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet the contractual cash flows through effective cash management.

Interest rate risk

The Group and company's interest rate exposure arises mainly from interest bearing borrowings. Contractual agreements entered into at floating rates expose the entity to cash flow risk while any fixed rate borrowings would expose the entity to fair value risk.

The tables below show the Group's financial assets and liabilities split by those bearing fixed and floating rates and those that are non-interest bearing.

 
                                Floating   Non-interest 
 Interest rate risk                 rate        bearing     Total 
                                 GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 At 30 November 2016 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents        12,976              -    12,976 
 Trade and other receivables           -          1,083     1,083 
                                  12,976          1,083    14,059 
=============================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 Trade and other payables              -          1,710     1,710 
 Deferred income                       -          1,307     1,307 
 Provisions                            -             60        60 
                                       -          3,077     3,077 
=============================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 At 30 November 2015 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents           542              -       542 
 Trade and other receivables           -          1,669     1,669 
 Assets held for sale                  1            736       737 
-----------------------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
                                     543          2,405     2,948 
=============================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 Trade and other payables              -          1,640     1,640 
 Deferred income                       -          1,934     1,934 
 Borrowings                           94              -        94 
 Provisions                            -             60        60 
 Liabilities associated with 
  assets held for sale                 -          1,355     1,355 
-----------------------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
                                      94          4,989     5,083 
=============================  =========  =============  ======== 
 
 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 

The Group has derived a sensitivity analysis based on a 1% change in the floating interest rate charged on its interest bearing financial liabilities:

 
                                             2016      2015 
                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Impact on equity and profit after 
  tax 
 1% increase in base rate of interest           -       (1) 
 1% decrease in base rate of interest           -         1 
--------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

The undiscounted contractual cash flows, including interest payments, are set out in the tables below.

 
 UNDISCOUNTED CONTRACTUAL CASH 
  FLOWS 
                                               Between 
                                    In less        one 
                                       than    and two 
 Group                             one year      years     Total 
                                    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 
 Provisions                              60          -        60 
 Other liabilities                    3,017          -     3,017 
 At 30 November 2016                  3,077          -     3,077 
===============================  ==========  =========  ======== 
 
 
 Bank loans and overdrafts               72         30       102 
 Provisions                              60          -        60 
 Other liabilities                    4,929          -     4,929 
 At 30 November 2015                  5,061         30     5,091 
===============================  ==========  =========  ======== 
 
 
 UNDISCOUNTED CONTRACTUAL CASH 
  FLOWS 
                                    In less      Between 
                                       than      one and 
 Company                           one year    two years     Total 
                                    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Other liabilities                   22,808            -    22,808 
 At 30 November 2016                 22,808            -    22,808 
===============================  ==========  ===========  ======== 
 
 
 Bank loans                              72           30       102 
 Other liabilities                    7,776            -     7,776 
 At 30 November 2015                  7,848           30     7,878 
===============================  ==========  ===========  ======== 
 

Other liabilities are not interest bearing and are unsecured.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group and Company operates principally in the United Kingdom and as such the majority of the Group and Company's financial assets and liabilities are denominated in sterling and there is no material exposure to exchange risks.

The Group and Company does suffer some exposure to exchange risk as a proportion of its business is overseas. Where the Group and Company enters into significant contracts denominated in overseas currencies it is not currently the Group and Company's policy to mitigate exchange risk by entering into forward currency contracts. The Group and Company attempt to mitigate its exposure by offsetting liabilities against foreign currency receipts as far as is possible.

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accrued income which represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

The Group's credit risk primarily relates to trade and other receivables and accrued income. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, as estimated by the Group's management.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.

 
 22   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
 

The following table provides analysis of trade receivables that were past due at 30 November, but not impaired. The Group believes that the balances are ultimately recoverable based on a review of past payment history and the current financial status of the customers.

 
 Ageing of receivables past due but 
  not impaired 
                                          2016      2015 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 30-60 days                                 72       300 
 60-90 days                                 73       153 
 90-120 days                                14        65 
 Greater than 120 days                      28         - 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                           187       518 
====================================  ========  ======== 
 

The Group's policy is that debt is payable within 30 days. The older debt above includes conferences and subscription renewals, which have been billed in advance of delivery so some payments may be delayed by customers.

Movement in the provision for impairment for trade receivables:

 
                                             2016      2015 
                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Opening balance at 1 December              (248)     (158) 
 Provision for receivables impairment 
  credited / (charged)                         35      (90) 
 Reduction in provision resulting from        181         - 
  business disposals 
 
 Closing balance at 30 November              (32)     (248) 
=======================================  ========  ======== 
 

Fair value

The Directors consider that the fair values of the Group's financial instruments do not significantly differ from their book values.

 
 23   SHARE CAPITAL 
 

The Company does not have an authorised share capital in either year.

 
 Allotted, issued and fully paid:        2016       2015 
                                     Ordinary   Ordinary 
                                       shares     shares 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 As at 1 December                       4,076      4,076 
 Issue of share capital                    11          - 
 
 As at 30 November                      4,087      4,076 
==================================  =========  ========= 
 

A reconciliation of the movements in issued ordinary share capital is as follows:

 
                                              Number      Total       Share 
                                           of shares      share       price 
                                                        capital    at issue 
                                              Number    GBP'000       Pence 
----------------  --------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 At 1 December 
  2014                                   407,590,795      4,076 
 
 At 30 November 
  2015                                   407,590,795      4,076 
 
                   Share issue at 1.0 
 27 May 2016        pence per share        1,134,992         11       3.65p 
 
 At 30 November 
  2016                                   408,725,787      4,087 
======================================  ============  =========  ========== 
 

The share issue on 27 May 2016 related to the exercise of share options by a former employee. There have been no shares issued since the year end.

 
 24   RESERVES 
 

The reserve for own shares relates to the employee Share Incentive Plan (note 28a) under which the Group owns 1,241,780 shares (2015: 1,465,391 shares).

 
 25   NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 
 

The Group's non-controlling interest in both 2016 and 2015 was composed entirely of equity interests and represents the non-controlling interest of 30% in iGaming Business Limited.

 
 26   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
 

As described in note 9, on 4 January 2016, the Group disposed of its 70% interest in iGaming Business. The Group also disposed of Optimus Professional Publishing on 1 November 2016 and the trade and assets of Speechmark Publishing on 14 November 2016. Details of the assets and liabilities disposed of, and the calculation of the profit and loss on disposal are given in the table below.

 
                                        2016      2016         2016      2016 
                                     GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                     iGaming   Optimus   Speechmark     Total 
---------------------------------   --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
   Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                500       874          706     2,080 
 Intangible assets                        71       235          176       482 
 
 
   Current assets 
 Cash                                    220       653            -       873 
 Inventories                               -         -          690       690 
 Trade and other debtors               1,003       768            -     1,771 
 Intercompany                          1,550        20            -     1,570 
 Deferred tax                              -        14            -        14 
 
   Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables              (737)     (377)            -   (1,114) 
 Deferred income                       (922)   (1,135)            -   (2,057) 
 Current and deferred tax               (44)         -            -      (44) 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Net assets disposed of                1,641     1,052        1,572     4,265 
 Consideration received               14,549     1,564        1,850    17,963 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                                      12,908       512          278    13,698 
 Directly attributable 
  costs of disposal                    1,116       312          183     1,611 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 Profit on disposal included 
  in discontinued operations          11,792       200           95    12,087 
==================================  ========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
 Net cash inflow arising 
  on disposal 
---------------------------------   --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 Consideration                        14,549     1,564        1,850    17,963 
 Less directly attributable 
  costs of disposal                  (1,116)     (312)        (183)   (1,611) 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                                      13,433     1,252        1,667    16,352 
 Less cash disposed of                 (220)     (653)            -     (873) 
 Less settlement of intercompany 
  balance                            (1,550)      (20)            -   (1,570) 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 Net cash inflow                      11,663       579        1,667    13,909 
==================================  ========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
 
 26   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued) 
 

On 28 January 2015, the Group disposed of Radcliffe Solutions Ltd ("RSL") and on 19 June 2015, the Group disposed of the Radcliffe Publishing business ("RP"). The contractual effective date of the disposal, and the date on which control over the business passed to the buyer was 31 May 2015. Details of the assets and liabilities disposed of, and the calculation of the profit and loss on disposal are given in the table below.

 
                                       2015      2015      2015 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                        RSL        RP     Total 
-------------------------------    --------  --------  -------- 
 
   Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                 -       319       319 
 Intangible assets                        -       502       502 
 Property, plant and equipment            5         -         5 
 
   Current assets 
 Inventories                              -       412       412 
 Other debtors                           29         -        29 
 
   Current liabilities 
 Other payables                        (33)       (5)      (38) 
 Deferred income                       (49)      (75)     (124) 
 
 Net (liabilities) / assets 
  disposed of                          (48)     1,153     1,105 
 Consideration received                 121       957     1,078 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                        169     (196)      (27) 
 Directly attributable 
  costs of disposal                      97       260       357 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit / (loss) on disposal 
  included in discontinued 
  operations                             72     (456)     (384) 
=================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Net cash inflow arising 
  on disposal 
-------------------------------    --------  --------  -------- 
 Consideration                          121       957     1,078 
 Less directly attributable 
  costs of disposal                    (97)     (260)     (357) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net cash inflow                         24       697       721 
=================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 27   ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET CASH 
 
 
 Group                         At 1 December   Cash flow       At 30 
                                        2015                November 
                                                                2016 
                                     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------   --------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Cash at bank and in 
  hand                                   542      12,434      12,976 
 Classified as held 
  for sale                                 1         (1)           - 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents               543      12,433      12,976 
 
 Bank loans due within 
  one year                              (66)          66           - 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Debt due within one 
  year                                  (66)          66           - 
 
 Bank loans due after 
  one year                              (28)          28           - 
 Debt due after one 
  year                                  (28)          28           - 
 
 Net cash                                449      12,527      12,976 
============================  ==============  ==========  ========== 
 
 
 28   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
 

The Company has the following option or share ownership schemes and warrants in issue. All the schemes use the Monte Carlo valuation method except for the Long Term Incentive Plan which uses the Black Scholes Method. The relevant inputs for each scheme have been outlined below:

 
                               2015                        2014 
------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                          Black   Monte Carlo   Black Scholes   Monte Carlo 
                        Scholes 
------------------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Expected life           3.00 -                        3.00 - 
  (years)                  3.25          4.80            3.25          4.80 
 Risk free rate          4.8039                        4.8039 
  (%)                  - 4.9315             3        - 4.9315             3 
                         30.473                        30.473 
 Volatility (%)       - 31.1165         49.66       - 31.1165         49.66 
 Dividend yield 
  (%)                         0             0               0             0 
 Weighted average 
  share price (p)          2.10          2.38            2.10          2.38 
 Weighted average 
  exercise price 
  (p)                      1.00          1.50            1.00          1.50 
 

The volatility of the Company's share price on each date of grant was calculated as the average of the standard deviations of daily continuously compounded returns on the stock of the Company, calculated back over a period commensurate with the expected life of the option. The risk-free rate used is the yield to maturity on the date of grant of a UK Gilt Strip, with term to maturity equal to the expected life of the option. It was assumed that options would be exercised within two years of the date on which they vest. The number of options exercisable for each scheme at the year-end is based on the year end share price.

There have been no transactions with non-employees.

 
 a   Share Incentive Plan 
 

In September 2005, the Group introduced a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) and has run it in three further years (2006, 2007 and 2010). Under this plan the employees are eligible to acquire shares in the following ways:

   --      Free Shares 
   --      Partnership Shares 
   --      Matching Shares 

The Free shares were available to all eligible employees and the shares must be held in the trust for a minimum period of 3 years unless the employee leaves the Company, in which case the Free shares may either be forfeited or withdrawn from the Plan.

Partnership shares were available for purchase by employees at current market value. Employees could invest any amount from between GBP10 - GBP1,500 (or 10% of the employee's salary if lower). The Partnership shares were matched by the Matching shares on a 1 for 1 basis in 2010 (2 for 1 basis in 2006 and 2005).

The Partnership and Matching shares must be held in the Trust for a minimum of 3 years unless the employee leaves the Company in which case the Free shares may either be forfeited or withdrawn from the Plan. All of the shares were purchased at fair value in the market and the cash cost of the Partnership shares was expensed in the year of issue. The total fair value of the options granted in the year was GBPnil (2015: GBPnil).

 
                                          2016                      2015 
                                      Number    Weighted        Number    Weighted 
                                  of options     average    of options     average 
                                                exercise                  exercise 
                                                   price                     price 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                      619,749        6.75       684,925        6.75 
 Withdrawn during the period       (281,875)        7.09      (65,176)        5.46 
 Outstanding at the end 
  of the period                      337,874        6.72       619,749        6.89 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end 
  of the period                      337,874        6.72       619,749        6.89 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 2 years (2015: 3 years). The exercise price of the outstanding options ranges from 4.75 - 10.37 pence, but was paid at the outset on these options and nothing will be receivable by the Group.

 
 28   SHARE BASED PAYMENT (continued) 
 
 
 b   Long Term Incentive Plan 
 

In November 2007, the Group introduced a Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP'), under which at that time 14 members of senior management were granted a maximum of 5,658,824 share options dependent on performance criteria. The options, all with an exercise price of 1 pence, vested in February 2010 as the performance criteria of the Company achieving an average of at least 15% annualised adjusted earnings per share growth over the three years to November 2009 was met, although the maximum criteria which required growth of 25% per year was not. During the year, 141,915 vested options were forfeited and 134,992 options were exercised at 1 pence leaving 692,267 of the vested options remaining at 30 November 2016 (2015: 969,174). The weighted average remaining contractual life of these options is 1 year (2015: 2 years).

In 2010 a new LTIP scheme was launched in two parts, a Profit Growth Plan ('PGP') and a Share Price Growth Scheme ('SPGS').

Under the PGP, 8 members of senior management were granted a maximum of 9,650,000 options in April 2010 to acquire shares in the Company at nominal value under a new 2010 Company Share Option Plan ("2010 Plan"). The scheme was subject to performance conditions relating to the growth in adjusted operating profit (note 5) in the business unit for which the participant was responsible over the two years to 30th November 2011 or, in the case of Directors, the Group as a whole. Vesting rights in these options accrued if profit growth exceeded certain minimum growth thresholds that were set for each individual business unit and ranged from 3% to 8% per annum. During the year, 1,000,000 options were exercised at 1 pence and 500,000 were forfeited. The number of vested options outstanding at 30 November 2016 is nil (2015: 1,500,000).

 
                                          2016                      2015 
                                      Number    Weighted        Number    Weighted 
                                  of options     average    of options     average 
                                                exercise                  exercise 
                                                   price                     price 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                    2,469,174        1.00     2,469,174        1.00 
 Forfeited during the 
  period                           (641,915)        1.00             -        1.00 
 Exercised during the 
  period                         (1,134,992)        1.00             -           - 
 Expired during the period                 -           -             -           - 
 Outstanding at the end 
  of the period                      692,267        1.00     2,469,174        1.00 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end 
  of the period                      692,267        1.00     2,469,174        1.00 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 1 year (2015: 3 years). For all share options outstanding at the year end the exercise price was 1.0p

 
 c   The 2013 Award 
 

In December 2013, the Group made a new award of share options ("2013 Award"). Options were granted to the two Executive Directors, the non-Executive Chairman and two other members of management. Options under this plan are exercisable at the 2012 placing price of 1.5p and will vest according to a scale if the Company's average share price, over any four-month period after the date of grant, exceeds a target share price. The target share price is 3.5p for 27.1% of the options, 5.0p for 20.8% of the options, 6p for 13.0% of the options, 7p for 13.0% of the options, 8p for 13.0% of the options and 9p for the remaining 13.0% of the options. A maximum of 78,090,157 ordinary shares may be issued under the 2013 Award. Where individual options have vested, up to 10% of the vested shares may be exercised from 12 months following vesting, up to 20% from two years and up to 30% from three years. Subject to the vesting conditions, unexercised options may be exercised from September 2018 until they expire in September 2022.

 
                                          2015                      2014 
                                      Number    Weighted        Number    Weighted 
                                  of options     average    of options     average 
                                                exercise                  exercise 
                                                   price                     price 
------------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Outstanding at the beginning 
  of the period                   75,513,182         1.5    75,513,182         1.5 
 Outstanding at the end 
  of the period                   75,513,182         1.5    75,513,182         1.5 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 Exercisable at the end 
  of the period                    4,088,612         1.5     2,044,306         1.5 
==============================  ============  ==========  ============  ========== 
 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 6 years (2015: 7 years). The exercise price of the outstanding options is 1.5p.

 
 29   COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES 
 

The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals are in aggregate as follows:

 
 Land and buildings                  Group              Company 
                                  2016      2015      2016      2015 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Within one year                    82        69        82        69 
 Between two and five years          -         -         -         - 
                                    82        69        82        69 
============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for its office properties. Leases are negotiated for an average term, excluding break clauses, of 0.5 years (2016: 1 year) and rentals are fixed for an average of 0.5 years (2016: 1 year).

 
 Plant and machinery                 Group              Company 
                                  2016      2015      2016      2015 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Within one year                     2         4         2         4 
 Between two and five years          -         2         -         2 
                                     -         6         -         6 
============================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for printers and copiers. Leases are negotiated for an average term, excluding break clauses, of 3 years (2015: 3 years) and rentals are fixed for an average of 3 years (2015: 3 years).

 
 31   CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
 

There are no capital commitments at the balance sheet date (2015: GBPnil).

 
 32   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 

Group related party balances held at November 2016 and 2015 are unsecured.

Subsidiaries

The Group's 70% (2014: 70%) owned subsidiary, iGaming Business Ltd, was disposed of on 4 January 2016. At 30 November 2016, it was owed GBPnil (2014: GBP7,774,000) by other Group undertakings and owed GBPnil (2015: GBP6,078,000), including debt due from the Company of GBPnil (2015: GBP6,078,000), after being charged costs and allocated staff time in the period prior to its disposal of GBP99,000 (2015: GBP1,157,000).

Advisory Services

From time to time, the Board receives financial advice from Trillium Partners Limited ("Trillium Partners"). Trillium Partners is a specialist media advisory firm, in which voting control of 50.0% (2015: 50.0%) is held by Stephen Routledge, who was a non-executive Director of Electric Word plc until his resignation on 31 August 2016. As set out in the 18 December 2015 shareholder circular, the Group was charged fees of GBP480,000 in January 2016 in connection with the disposal of iGaming Business Ltd as disclosed in note 9. There were no fees paid to Trillium in 2015.

Company

The table below sets out the transactions and balances with other group undertakings:

 
                                         Balance               Transactions 
                                                                  in year 
                                        Receivable        Income / (expenditure) 
                                        / (payable) 
                                        2016      2015           2016        2015 
                                     GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------------  ---------- 
 iGaming Business Limited                  -   (1,696)          1,696       3,531 
 Incentive Plus Limited                 (14)         -           (14)          14 
 Speechmark Publishing Limited       (3,462)     (939)        (2,523)       2,978 
 Optimus Professional Publishing 
  Limited                               (21)     3,220        (3,241)         329 
 P2P Publishing Limited                 (32)       (9)           (23)        (42) 
 SBG Companies Limited              (18,265)   (4,402)       (13,863)     (5,187) 
 Radcliffe Publishing Limited              -         -              -     (2,597) 
 Radcliffe Solutions Limited               -         -              -           - 
 Electric Word Employee 
  Benefit Trust                          171       171              -           - 
                                   ---------  -------- 
                                    (21,623)   (3,655) 
                                   ---------  -------- 
 

The nature of the transactions with group undertakings comprises salary recharges, recharges of various trading activities, waiver of intercompany balances in relation to business disposals, and cash transfers. All intra-group balances are payable on demand and non-interest bearing.

Key management personnel

For details of related party transactions with key management personnel, see the Remuneration Report.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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February 14, 2017 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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