FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For the month of November, 2014
Commission File Number: 001-34406
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specifiec
in its charter)
300,
440 2 Ave SW,
Calgary, AB, T2P 5E9
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only
permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):_______
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only
permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private
issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally
organized (the registrant’s "home country"), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s
securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed
to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission
or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing
the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to
Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
If “ Yes” is marked, indicate
below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-________
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT |
|
TITLE |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Q3 |
99.2 |
|
CEO Certificate |
99.3 |
|
CFO Certificate |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
ADVANTAGE OIL & GAS LTD. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
Date: November 14, 2014 |
By: |
/s/ Craig Blackwood |
|
|
Name: Craig Blackwood |
|
|
Title: Vice President, Finance and CFO |
Exhibit 99.1
![](tlogo.jpg)
Q3
2014
Third Quarter Report
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
Financial and Operating Highlights (1) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Financial ($000, except as otherwise indicated) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Sales including realized hedging | |
$ | 47,190 | | |
$ | 27,857 | | |
$ | 156,694 | | |
$ | 108,639 | |
Funds from operations | |
$ | 36,818 | | |
$ | 16,516 | | |
$ | 124,828 | | |
$ | 61,488 | |
per share (2) | |
$ | 0.22 | | |
$ | 0.10 | | |
$ | 0.74 | | |
$ | 0.37 | |
Total capital expenditures | |
$ | 79,315 | | |
$ | 28,001 | | |
$ | 149,615 | | |
$ | 85,858 | |
Working capital deficit (3) | |
$ | 48,354 | | |
$ | 19,836 | | |
$ | 48,354 | | |
$ | 19,836 | |
Bank indebtedness | |
$ | 71,044 | | |
$ | 139,941 | | |
$ | 71,044 | | |
$ | 139,941 | |
Convertible debentures (face value) | |
$ | 86,250 | | |
$ | 86,250 | | |
$ | 86,250 | | |
$ | 86,250 | |
Basic weighted average shares (000) | |
| 169,789 | | |
| 168,383 | | |
| 169,285 | | |
| 168,383 | |
Operating | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Daily Production | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Natural gas (mcf/d) | |
| 131,553 | | |
| 111,518 | | |
| 129,682 | | |
| 115,863 | |
Crude oil and NGLs (bbls/d) | |
| 161 | | |
| 105 | | |
| 174 | | |
| 651 | |
Total mcfe/d (4) | |
| 132,519 | | |
| 112,148 | | |
| 130,726 | | |
| 119,769 | |
Total boe/d (4) | |
| 22,087 | | |
| 18,691 | | |
| 21,788 | | |
| 19,962 | |
Average prices (including hedging) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | |
$ | 3.80 | | |
$ | 2.63 | | |
$ | 4.30 | | |
$ | 3.01 | |
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) | |
$ | 83.14 | | |
$ | 95.13 | | |
$ | 93.87 | | |
$ | 75.97 | |
Cash netbacks ($/mcfe) (4) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | |
$ | 4.10 | | |
$ | 2.53 | | |
$ | 4.72 | | |
$ | 3.29 | |
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives | |
| (0.23 | ) | |
| 0.17 | | |
| (0.33 | ) | |
| 0.03 | |
Royalties | |
| (0.19 | ) | |
| (0.12 | ) | |
| (0.22 | ) | |
| (0.18 | ) |
Operating expense | |
| (0.35 | ) | |
| (0.29 | ) | |
| (0.31 | ) | |
| (0.54 | ) |
Operating netback | |
| 3.33 | | |
| 2.29 | | |
| 3.86 | | |
| 2.60 | |
General and administrative | |
| (0.12 | ) | |
| (0.46 | ) | |
| (0.17 | ) | |
| (0.47 | ) |
Finance expense | |
| (0.19 | ) | |
| (0.28 | ) | |
| (0.22 | ) | |
| (0.27 | ) |
Other income | |
| - | | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 0.03 | |
Cash netbacks | |
$ | 3.02 | | |
$ | 1.60 | | |
$ | 3.50 | | |
$ | 1.89 | |
| (1) | Financial and operating highlights for continuing operations of Advantage. |
| (2) | Based on basic weighted average shares outstanding. |
| (3) | Working capital deficit includes trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits, and trade and other accrued liabilities. |
| (4) | A boe and mcfe conversion ratio has been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent
to one barrel of oil. |
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS
Advantage’s third quarter 2014 financial
and operating results represents another solid quarter of performance highlighting our industry leading low cost structure, financial
flexibility and operational successes. These results demonstrate the Corporation’s capacity to grow its Glacier Montney resource
play and preserve a strong balance sheet through cycles of high volatility in the commodity and financial markets. Our focus on
execution and optimization of our development plan while maintaining a strong balance sheet is fundamental to delivering per share
growth to our shareholders.
Advantage’s industry leading low
cost structure is demonstrated by a 26% decrease in total cash costs during the third quarter of 2014 to $0.85/mcfe ($5.10/boe)
. This contributed to a 123% increase in funds from operations to $0.22/share with production up 18% to 132.5 mmcfe/d (22,087 boe/d)
despite TransCanada’s northwest Alberta mainline sales gas transportation restrictions during the third quarter of 2014.
Year to date operating and cash G&A costs are tracking on budget at $0.31/mcfe ($1.89/boe) and $0.17/mcfe ($1.02/boe), respectively.
Advantage’s third quarter operating netback of $3.33/mcfe ($19.98/boe) represents 86% of net sales, among the highest margins
in the sector.
Advantage currently has over 100 mmcf/d
of excess well deliverability from recently completed wells including a new Middle Montney well which flowed at a final
production test rate of 11.4 mmcf/d with an estimated liquids yield of 47 bbls/mmcf. The Corporation increased its total Montney
acreage to 129 net sections (82,720 net acres) through the addition of nine contiguous 100% owned sections of Montney acreage in
the new drilling fairway at Progress, located approximately 20 kilometers northeast of Glacier. Our 100% owned Glacier gas plant
and sales pipeline expansions are proceeding on schedule and are targeted for completion by June 2015.
The Corporation’s strong financial
position in support of our development program includes available bank credit facilities of $329 million (18% drawn), a total
debt to third quarter annualized cash flow of 1.4 times and a strong natural gas hedging program. Currently, 51% of forecast production
is hedged for 2014 and 2015 at an average AECO Canadian price of $3.85/mcf and 31% of forecast production hedged in 2016 at an
average AECO Canadian price of $3.93/mcf.
Advantage’s development program
is designed to grow production 36% to 183 mmcfe/d (30,500 boe/d) by June 2015 and 85% to 245 mmcfe/d (40,833 boe/d) by 2017 while
maintaining an average total debt to forward cash flow ratio of 1.5 or less. The ongoing success of our operational activities,
our industry leading low cost structure and commodity price hedging program have positioned Advantage to continue Montney growth
even during lower natural gas price cycles.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 2 |
Funds from Operations Up 123%, Production up 18% and Cash
Costs down 26%
| § | Funds from operations increased 123% to
$36.8 million or $0.22 per share for the third quarter of 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 fund from operations
increased 103% to $124.8 million or $0.74 per share as compared to the same period of 2013. |
| § | Production from Glacier increased 18%
to 132.5 mmcfe/d (22,087 boe/d) for the third quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period of 2013. Glacier production for the
first nine months of 2014 averaged 130.7 mmcfe/d (21,788 boe/d), 25% higher than 2013. Production for the current quarter was impacted
due to TransCanada’s northwest Alberta mainline sales gas restrictions resulting from their maintenance activities. TransCanada
has advised that they will continue to conduct periodic maintenance work during the fourth quarter of 2014. |
| § | Our operating netback during the third
quarter of 2014 was $3.33/mcfe representing 86% of our net sales price of $3.87/mcfe, including realized hedging. |
| § | Total cash costs including operating expense,
royalties, general and administrative expense, and finance expense during the third quarter of 2014 was $0.85/mcfe, a decrease
of 26% from $1.15/mcfe during the same period of 2013. For the first nine months of 2014 total cash costs was $0.92/mcfe, a decrease
of 37% from $1.46/mcfe during the same period of 2013. |
| § | Operating expense averaged $0.31/mcfe
during the first nine months of 2014, a reduction of 43% as compared to the same period of 2013. Operating expense increased during
the third quarter of 2014 to $0.35/mcfe due to a temporary increase in water handling volumes resulting from the concurrent completion
and flow back of several multi-well pads. An additional water disposal well at Glacier was recently commissioned to reduce the
costs for third party trucking and water disposal costs during these periods of high well completion activity. |
| § | Royalty rates averaged 4.7% in the third
quarter and 4.7% for the nine months of 2014. |
| § | G&A cash expenses decreased 74% to
$0.12/mcfe in the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. G&A cash expense has averaged $0.17/mcfe during
the first nine months of 2014, a reduction of 64% as compared to 2013. Advantage’s concentrated asset base at Glacier contributes
to a highly focused and efficient operation. |
| § | Total capital expenditures for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $79.3 million and $149.6 million, respectively. |
| § | Bank indebtedness outstanding at September
30, 2014 was $71.0 million representing an 18% draw on our $400 million credit facility. Total debt including working capital and
debentures was $205.6 million as of September 30, 2014 resulting in a total debt to annualized third quarter 2014 cash flow of
1.4 times. |
Glacier Phase VII Development On Track
Including a New Middle Montney Well Test at 11.4 mmcf/d with 47 bbls/mmcf of Liquids
| § | Advantage’s Phase VII Glacier development
program is designed to grow production 36% to 183 mmcfe/d by June 2015 including the extraction of natural gas liquids at our 100%
owned Glacier gas plant. A total of 33 Phase VII wells are being drilled to support the future ramp up and sustainment of production
at 183 mmcfe/d. |
| § | We have drilled and rig released 21 of
our planned 33 Phase VII Montney wells and drilling operations are continuing ahead of schedule with three drilling rigs. Phase
VII completion activities began during the third quarter with operations conducted on two new multi-well pads. |
| § | Current excess well deliverability of
over 100 mmcfe/d (IP30) is available from three new multi-well pads comprised of a total of 13 new Montney wells (two Phase VI
and one Phase VII well pads) which will be utilized to maintain current production through to June 2015 and to support increasing
production to 183 mmcfe/d. |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 3 |
| § | Included in our completion and production
testing activity in the third quarter, a new Middle Montney well was production tested for 55 hours and demonstrated a final production
test rate of 11.4 mmcf/d based on a normalized average wellhead pressure of 3,000 kpa. This well demonstrated a final free condensate
rate of 31 bbls/mmcf and a propane plus liquids yield of 47 bbls/mmcf based on a shallow cut liquids extraction process. This new
well is a follow-up to our record Middle Montney well which tested at 13 mmcf/d and still producing at a restricted rate of 5 mmcf/d
at a flow pressure of 7,600 kpa after being on-stream for 8 months. |
| § | The Glacier gas plant expansion and sales
line lateral installation is on schedule for June 2015. The gas plant expansion includes installation of a shallow cut liquids
extraction process, condensate stabilization and additional gas compression. |
| § | Advantage has secured firm service sales
gas transportation commitments to support our June 2015 production target of 183 mmcfe/d and additional sales gas transportation
commitments of up to 205 mmcfe/d in 2016. |
Increased Hedging Program Reduces Cash
Flow Volatility
| § | We have increased our natural gas price
hedging positions to provide further downside cash flow protection in support of our multi-year development program. |
| § | For the balance of 2014, we have 56% of
our net forecast production hedged at an average price of $3.90/mcf. For 2015 and 2016, we have 51% and 31% of our net forecast
production hedged at an average price of $3.90/mcf and $3.93/mcf, respectively. For the first quarter of 2017, we have hedged 25%
of our net forecast production at an average price $3.95/mcf. |
Outlook
Although we remain cautious on the current
commodity price volatility we are experiencing, our current Phase VII development plan is on-track to increase production 36% to
183 mmcfe/d by June 2015 with additional production growth to 205 mmcfe/d in 2016 and 245 mmcfe/d in 2017. We anticipate production
to remain at approximately 135 mmcfe/d until June of 2015 when the completion of our Glacier plant expansion will facilitate increasing
production to 183 mmcfe/d including approximately 900 to 1,000 bbls/d of initial natural gas liquids sales. Cash flow per share
is anticipated to increase by 190% over the three year development plan timeframe (2014 to 2017) based on an average natural gas
price of AECO Cdn $3.75/mcf.
Operations have been initiated on our new
Valhalla land block. We anticipate reporting results from this area in 2015.
Advantage’s world class Glacier Montney asset, industry
leading cost structure, strong balance sheet and focused business plan are all key factors in the execution of our development
program designed to deliver significant production and cash flow per share growth. Our third quarter 2014 results demonstrate another
solid reporting period that helps to reinforce the significant long term value opportunity that we believe is available in our
Glacier Montney area. We remain focused on execution and maintaining a strong balance sheet.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 4 |
CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
& ANALYSIS
The following Management’s Discussion
and Analysis (“MD&A”), dated as of November 13, 2014, provides a detailed explanation of the consolidated financial
and operating results of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. (“Advantage”, the “Corporation”, “us”,
“we” or “our”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and should be read in conjunction
with the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the audited consolidated
financial statements and MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2013. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), representing generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) for publicly accountable enterprises in Canada. All references in the MD&A and consolidated
financial statements are to Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. The term “boe” or barrels of oil equivalent
and “mcfe” or thousand cubic feet equivalent may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe or mcfe conversion
ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent to one barrel of oil (6 mcf: 1 bbl) is based on an energy equivalency
conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. As the value
ratio between natural gas and crude oil based on the current prices of natural gas and crude oil is significantly different from
the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as an indication of value.
Forward-Looking Information
This MD&A contains certain forward-looking
statements, which are based on our current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs. These statements
relate to future events or our future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as "seek", "anticipate",
"plan", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project",
"predict", "potential", "targeting", "intend", "could", "might", "should",
"believe", "would" and similar or related expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance.
In particular, forward-looking statements
included in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, anticipated timing of completion of Advantage's Phase VII program and
the targeted level of production from such program; effect of commodity prices on the Corporation's financial results, condition
and performance; industry conditions, including effect of changes in commodity prices, weather and general economic conditions
on the crude oil and natural gas industry and demand for crude oil and natural gas; the Corporation's hedging activities, including
its anticipated effect on the volatility of Advantage's future cash flows and the funding of its capital expenditure program; effect
of commodity price risk management activities on the Corporation, including cash flows and sales; terms of the Corporation's derivative
contracts, including the timing of settlement of such contracts; effect of fluctuations in commodity prices as compared to valuation
assumptions on actual gains or losses realized on cash settlement of derivatives; average royalty rates and the impact of well
depths, well production rates, commodity prices and gas cost allowance on average corporate royalty rates; projected royalty rates,
including the estimated royalty rate for the life of a Glacier Montney horizontal well; anticipated effect of Advantage's water
disposal well on operating costs; Advantage's estimated level of operating costs at Glacier and the anticipated effect of processing
natural gas through Advantage's 100% owned Glacier gas plant on operating costs; terms of the Corporation's equity compensation
plans; the Corporation's intentions to monitor debt levels to ensure an optimal mix of financing and cost of capital to provide
a return to the Corporation's shareholders; terms of the Corporation's convertible debentures; terms of the Corporation's credit
facilities, including timing of next review of the credit facilities; the Corporation's expectations regarding extension of Advantage's
credit facilities at each annual review, effect of revisions or changes in reserve estimates and commodity prices on the borrowing
base, and limitations on the utilization of hedging contracts; future commitments and contractual obligations; the ability of the
Corporation to manage its capital structure; the Corporation's strategy for managing its capital structure, including the use of
financial and operational forecasting processes, and the timing of reviews of capital structure and forecast information by management
and the Board; effect of the Corporation's continual financial assessment processes on the Corporation's ability to mitigate risks;
the Corporation's ability to satisfy all liabilities and commitments, including a working capital deficit, and meet future obligations
as they become due; Advantage's focus on development of the natural gas resource play at Glacier, including the anticipated timing
of completion of the various phases of Advantage's development program at Glacier and expected timing of well completions; the
Corporation's expectations as to its ability to maintain and increase production, as applicable, from Glacier at the levels and
for the periods disclosed herein; and the focus of the Corporation's capital drilling program. In addition, statements relating
to "reserves" are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates
and assumptions that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 5 |
These forward-looking statements involve
substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, changes
in general economic, market and business conditions; stock market volatility; changes to legislation and regulations and how they
are interpreted and enforced; changes to investment eligibility or investment criteria; our ability to comply with current and
future environmental or other laws; actions by governmental or regulatory authorities including increasing taxes, changes in investment
or other regulations; changes in tax laws, royalty regimes and incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry; the effect
of acquisitions; our success at acquisition, exploitation and development of reserves; unexpected drilling results; changes in
commodity prices, currency exchange rates, capital expenditures, reserves or reserves estimates and debt service requirements;
the occurrence of unexpected events involved in the exploration for, and the operation and development of, oil and gas properties;
hazards such as fire, explosion, blowouts, cratering, and spills, each of which could result in substantial damage to wells, production
facilities, other property and the environment or in personal injury; changes or fluctuations in production levels; individual
well productivity; delays in anticipated timing of drilling and completion of wells; failure to extend the credit facilities at
each annual review; competition from other producers; the lack of availability of qualified personnel or management; ability to
access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; credit risk; and the risks and uncertainties described in the Corporation’s
Annual Information Form which is available at www.sedar.com and www.advantageog.com. Readers are also referred to risk factors
described in other documents Advantage files with Canadian securities authorities.
With respect to forward-looking statements
contained in this MD&A, in addition to other assumptions identified herein, Advantage has made assumptions regarding, but not
limited to: conditions in general economic and financial markets; effects of regulation by governmental agencies; current commodity
prices and royalty regimes; future exchange rates; royalty rates; future operating costs; availability of skilled labour; availability
of drilling and related equipment; timing and amount of capital expenditures; the impact of increasing competition; the price of
crude oil and natural gas; that the Corporation will have sufficient cash flow, debt or equity sources or other financial resources
required to fund its capital and operating expenditures and requirements as needed; that the Corporation’s conduct and results
of operations will be consistent with its expectations; that the Corporation will have the ability to develop the Corporation’s
crude oil and natural gas properties in the manner currently contemplated; that current or, where applicable, proposed assumed
industry conditions, laws and regulations will continue in effect or as anticipated as described herein; and that the estimates
of the Corporation’s production, reserves and resources volumes and the assumptions related thereto (including commodity
prices and development costs) are accurate in all material respects.
Management has included the above summary
of assumptions and risks related to forward-looking information provided in this MD&A in order to provide shareholders with
a more complete perspective on Advantage's future operations and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Advantage’s
actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking
statements and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will
transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits that Advantage will derive there from. Readers are cautioned that the
foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this MD&A and Advantage
disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or results or otherwise, other than as required by applicable securities laws.
Disposition of Longview and Discontinued
Operations
Advantage owned 21,150,010 common shares
of Longview Oil Corp. (“Longview”) prior to February 28, 2014, representing an interest of approximately 45.1% of Longview.
Since Advantage held the single largest ownership interest of Longview and other ownership interests were comparatively dispersed,
Advantage was considered to control Longview. Accordingly, prior to February 28, 2014, the financial and operating results of Longview
were consolidated 100% within Advantage and non-controlling interest was recognized which represented Longview’s independent
shareholders 54.9% ownership interest in the net assets and income of Longview. On February 28, 2014, Advantage sold the 21,150,010
common shares of Longview at a price of $4.45 per share and received net proceeds of $90.2 million, all of which were used to reduce
existing bank indebtedness. Concurrently, Advantage derecognized all assets and liabilities of Longview from the consolidated statement
of financial position and ceased to consolidate Longview subsequent to February 28, 2014.
Given that the Longview legal entity was
an operating segment, the financial results for the Advantage legal entity are presented as “continuing operations”
and for the Longview legal entity are presented as “discontinued operations” for all periods in the interim consolidated
financial statements, as required by IFRS. This presentation has been consistently applied throughout this MD&A on a similar
basis with the term “continuing operations” referring to the Advantage legal entity and “discontinued operations”
referring to the Longview legal entity.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 6 |
Non-core Asset Sales
The Advantage legal entity has systematically
disposed of substantially all non-core assets to focus on continued development of Advantage's core Glacier Montney natural gas
asset. Net cash proceeds received from all disposition transactions were used to reduce outstanding bank indebtedness. The disposition
transactions have had a pervasive impact on the financial and operating results and financial position of the Advantage legal entity
such that historical financial and operating performance may not be indicative of actual future performance. Advantage is a pure
play company focused on our signature Glacier Montney property.
Non-GAAP Measures
The Corporation discloses several financial
measures in the MD&A that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under GAAP. These financial measures include funds
from operations and cash netbacks. Management believes that these financial measures are useful supplemental information to analyze
operating performance and provide an indication of the results generated by the Corporation’s principal business activities.
Investors should be cautioned that these measures should not be construed as an alternative to net income, comprehensive income,
and cash provided by operating activities or other measures of financial performance as determined in accordance with GAAP. Advantage’s
method of calculating these measures may differ from other companies, and accordingly, they may not be comparable to similar measures
used by other companies.
Funds from operations, as presented, is
based on cash provided by operating activities, before expenditures on decommissioning liability and changes in non-cash working
capital, reduced for finance expense excluding accretion. Management believes these adjustments to cash provided by operating activities
increase comparability between reporting periods. Cash netbacks are dependent on the determination of funds from operations and
include the primary cash sales and expenses on a per mcfe basis that comprise funds from operations. Funds from operations reconciled
to cash provided by operating activities is as follows:
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
($000) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations | |
$ | 55,431 | | |
$ | 21,863 | | |
| 154 | % | |
$ | 121,689 | | |
$ | 56,878 | | |
| 114 | % |
Expenditures on decommissioning liability | |
| 32 | | |
| 766 | | |
| (96 | )% | |
| 79 | | |
| 3,512 | | |
| (98 | )% |
Changes in non-cash working capital | |
| (16,333 | ) | |
| (3,269 | ) | |
| 400 | % | |
| 10,825 | | |
| 10,021 | | |
| 8 | % |
Finance expense (1) | |
| (2,312 | ) | |
| (2,844 | ) | |
| (19 | )% | |
| (7,765 | ) | |
| (8,923 | ) | |
| (13 | )% |
Funds from operations - continuing operations | |
$ | 36,818 | | |
$ | 16,516 | | |
| 123 | % | |
| 124,828 | | |
| 61,488 | | |
| 103 | % |
Funds from operations - discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 17,959 | | |
| (100 | )% | |
| 10,019 | | |
| 49,455 | | |
| (80 | )% |
Funds from operations | |
$ | 36,818 | | |
$ | 34,475 | | |
| 7 | % | |
$ | 134,847 | | |
$ | 110,943 | | |
| 22 | % |
(1) Finance expense excludes non-cash accretion expense.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 7 |
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING REVIEW –
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Overview
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Funds from operations ($000) | |
$ | 36,818 | | |
$ | 16,516 | | |
| 123 | % | |
$ | 124,828 | | |
$ | 61,488 | | |
| 103 | % |
per share (1) | |
$ | 0.22 | | |
$ | 0.10 | | |
| 120 | % | |
$ | 0.74 | | |
$ | 0.37 | | |
| 100 | % |
per mcfe | |
$ | 3.02 | | |
$ | 1.60 | | |
| 89 | % | |
$ | 3.50 | | |
$ | 1.89 | | |
| 85 | % |
(1) Based on basic weighted average shares outstanding.
For the three months ended September 30,
2014, Advantage realized an increase of 123% in funds from operations to $36.8 million and an increase of 89% in cash netbacks
to $3.02 per mcfe, as compared to the third quarter of 2013. Funds from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014,
increased 103% to $124.8 million and cash netbacks increased 85% to $3.50 per mcfe, as compared to the same period of 2013. The
increased funds from operations and cash netbacks were driven by growth in Glacier production, higher natural gas prices and a
lower total cash cost structure. Glacier production during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 18% and 25% higher
than the same periods of 2013, as we continue to execute the significant growth targeted in our development plan. AECO daily prices
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 64% and 56% higher than the same periods of 2013 due to the prior
cold winter that reduced natural gas storage levels below the five-year average. We have also achieved an industry leading cost
structure whereby total cash costs per mcfe, including royalties, operating expense, general and administrative expense, and finance
expense have been reduced by 37% to $0.92 per mcfe as compared to the first nine months of 2013. The lower total cash cost structure
has been due to the sale of higher cost non-core assets, reduced debt and the continued focus on improving efficiencies at Glacier.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Sales and
Hedging
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
($000) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Natural gas sales | |
$ | 48,794 | | |
$ | 25,234 | | |
| 93 | % | |
$ | 163,998 | | |
$ | 94,054 | | |
| 74 | % |
Realized hedging gains (losses) | |
| (2,832 | ) | |
| 1,709 | | |
| (266 | )% | |
| (11,773 | ) | |
| 1,079 | | |
| (1,191 | )% |
Natural gas sales including hedging | |
| 45,962 | | |
| 26,943 | | |
| 71 | % | |
| 152,225 | | |
| 95,133 | | |
| 60 | % |
Crude oil and NGLs sales | |
| 1,228 | | |
| 914 | | |
| 34 | % | |
| 4,469 | | |
| 13,490 | | |
| (67 | )% |
Realized hedging gains | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| - | | |
| 16 | | |
| (100 | )% |
Crude oil and NGLs sales including hedging | |
| 1,228 | | |
| 914 | | |
| 34 | % | |
| 4,469 | | |
| 13,506 | | |
| (67 | )% |
Total (1) | |
$ | 47,190 | | |
$ | 27,857 | | |
| 69 | % | |
$ | 156,694 | | |
$ | 108,639 | | |
| 44 | % |
(1) Total excludes unrealized derivative gains and losses.
Total sales excluding hedging for the three
months ended September 30, 2014 was $50.0 million, an increase of $23.9 million or 91%, and for the nine months ended September
30, 2014 was $168.5 million, an increase of $60.9 million or 57%, when compared to the same periods of 2013. The increase in sales
has been attributable to significantly improved natural gas prices and higher natural gas production.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 8 |
Production
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Natural gas (mcf/d) | |
| 131,553 | | |
| 111,518 | | |
| 18 | % | |
| 129,682 | | |
| 115,863 | | |
| 12 | % |
Crude oil and NGLs (bbls/d) | |
| 161 | | |
| 105 | | |
| 53 | % | |
| 174 | | |
| 651 | | |
| (73 | )% |
Total - mcfe/d | |
| 132,519 | | |
| 112,148 | | |
| 18 | % | |
| 130,726 | | |
| 119,769 | | |
| 9 | % |
- boe/d | |
| 22,087 | | |
| 18,691 | | |
| 18 | % | |
| 21,788 | | |
| 19,962 | | |
| 9 | % |
Natural gas (%) | |
| 99 | % | |
| 99 | % | |
| | | |
| 99 | % | |
| 97 | % | |
| | |
Crude oil and NGLs (%) | |
| 1 | % | |
| 1 | % | |
| | | |
| 1 | % | |
| 3 | % | |
| | |
Production for the third quarter of 2014
increased 18% as compared to the third quarter of 2013. Glacier production increased 25% during the nine months ended September
30, 2014 as compared to the same period of 2013 but was partially offset by non-core conventional asset sales which closed in April
2013 of approximately 15 mmcfe/d. Production for the third quarter was down slightly as compared to 136.1 mmcfe/d for the second
quarter of 2014 due primarily to TransCanada Corporation pipeline maintenance. We expect production to average approximately 135
mmcfe/d until June 2015 when production is targeted to increase to 183 mmcfe/d with the completion of our Phase VII development
program.
Commodity Prices and Marketing
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Average Realized Pricing | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Natural gas, excluding hedging ($/mcf) | |
$ | 4.03 | | |
$ | 2.46 | | |
| 64 | % | |
$ | 4.63 | | |
$ | 2.97 | | |
| 56 | % |
Natural gas, including hedging ($/mcf) | |
$ | 3.80 | | |
$ | 2.63 | | |
| 44 | % | |
$ | 4.30 | | |
$ | 3.01 | | |
| 43 | % |
Crude oil and NGLs, including hedging ($/bbl) | |
$ | 83.14 | | |
$ | 95.13 | | |
| (13 | )% | |
$ | 93.87 | | |
$ | 75.97 | | |
| 24 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Benchmark Prices | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
AECO daily ($/mcf) | |
$ | 4.02 | | |
$ | 2.45 | | |
| 64 | % | |
$ | 4.77 | | |
$ | 3.06 | | |
| 56 | % |
NYMEX ($US/mmbtu) | |
$ | 4.07 | | |
$ | 3.60 | | |
| 13 | % | |
$ | 4.53 | | |
$ | 3.68 | | |
| 23 | % |
Edmonton Light ($/bbl) | |
$ | 97.07 | | |
$ | 104.96 | | |
| (8 | )% | |
$ | 100.89 | | |
$ | 95.64 | | |
| 5 | % |
Advantage’s current production from
Glacier is approximately 99% natural gas. Realized natural gas prices, excluding hedging, have increased significantly as compared
to 2013, corresponding to the substantial increase in AECO prices. Natural gas prices remained low throughout much of 2013 due
to a stronger supply to demand situation. Prices improved dramatically during early 2014 as a result of an extremely cold winter
that increased demand and reduced North American storage levels well below the five-year average. During the second and third quarters
of 2014, natural gas prices have pulled back due to the continued strength of U.S. storage injections caused by record supply levels
and reduced demand from mild summer weather. Advantage has hedged approximately 52% of forecast production, net of royalties, for
the fourth quarter of 2014 and calendar 2015 at an average natural gas price of $3.90/mcf to support our Glacier development plan.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 9 |
Commodity Price Risk
The Corporation’s financial results
and condition will be dependent on the prices received for natural gas production. Natural gas prices have fluctuated widely and
are determined by supply and demand factors, including weather, and general economic conditions in natural gas consuming and producing
regions throughout North America. Management has been proactive in mitigating commodity price risk and has entered natural gas
hedging contracts to March 31, 2017 to support our Glacier three year development plan. Our Credit Facilities allow Advantage to
hedge up to 65% of total estimated natural gas and liquids production over the first three years and 50% over the fourth year.
Our current hedging positions are summarized
as follows:
| |
| |
Forecast Production | |
|
| |
Average | |
Hedged | |
Average Price |
Period | |
Production Hedged | |
(net of royalties) | |
AECO ($Cdn.) |
Q4 2014 | |
71.1 mmcf/d | |
55% | |
$3.89/mcf |
Q1 2015 to Q4 2015 | |
78.2 mmcf/d | |
51% | |
$3.90/mcf |
Q1 2016 to Q4 2016 | |
56.9 mmcf/d | |
31% | |
$3.93/mcf |
Q1 2017 | |
47.4 mmcf/d | |
25% | |
$3.95/mcf |
A summary of realized and unrealized hedging
gains and losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
($000) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Total realized gains (losses) on derivatives | |
$ | (2,832 | ) | |
$ | 1,709 | | |
| (266 | )% | |
$ | (11,773 | ) | |
$ | 1,095 | | |
| (1,175 | )% |
Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives | |
| 5,987 | | |
| 2,122 | | |
| 182 | % | |
| (7,457 | ) | |
| 5,429 | | |
| (237 | )% |
Total gains (losses) on derivatives | |
$ | 3,155 | | |
$ | 3,831 | | |
| (18 | )% | |
$ | (19,230 | ) | |
$ | 6,524 | | |
| (395 | )% |
For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2014, we realized derivative losses as a result of higher natural gas prices as compared to our average hedge prices. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014, $7.5 million was recognized in income as an unrealized derivative loss (September 30, 2013
– $5.4 million unrealized derivative gain), being the change in the fair value of the net derivative liability since December
31, 2013. The fair value of the net derivative liability is the estimated value to settle the contracts as at a point in time.
As such, unrealized derivative gains and losses are not cash and the actual gains or losses realized on eventual cash settlement
can vary materially due to subsequent fluctuations in commodity prices as compared to the valuation assumptions. These derivative
contracts will settle from October 1, 2014 to March 31, 2017 corresponding to when the Corporation will recognize sales from production.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 10 |
Royalties
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Royalties ($000) | |
$ | 2,329 | | |
$ | 1,283 | | |
| 82 | % | |
$ | 7,867 | | |
$ | 6,011 | | |
| 31 | % |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.19 | | |
$ | 0.12 | | |
| 58 | % | |
$ | 0.22 | | |
$ | 0.18 | | |
| 22 | % |
Royalty Rate (percentage of petroleum and natural gas sales) | |
| 4.7 | % | |
| 4.9 | % | |
| (0.2 | )% | |
| 4.7 | % | |
| 5.6 | % | |
| (0.9 | )% |
Advantage pays royalties to the owners
of mineral rights from which we have leases. The Corporation currently has mineral leases with provincial governments, individuals
and other companies. Our average corporate royalty rates are impacted by well depths, well production rates, commodity prices,
and gas cost allowance. The expected royalty rate for the life of a Glacier Upper and Lower Montney horizontal well is approximately
5% before gas cost allowance due to industry provincial incentive programs. Total royalties paid during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2014 are higher than 2013 due to stronger natural gas prices while the overall royalty rate was comparable.
Operating Expense
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Operating expense ($000) | |
$ | 4,280 | | |
$ | 2,978 | | |
| 44 | % | |
$ | 11,228 | | |
$ | 17,743 | | |
| (37 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.35 | | |
$ | 0.29 | | |
| 21 | % | |
$ | 0.31 | | |
$ | 0.54 | | |
| (43 | )% |
For the nine months ended September 30,
2014, operating expense was $0.31/mcfe, a decrease of 43% as compared to the same period of 2013. Operating costs have decreased
with the disposition of higher cost non-core assets and due to the increased production from our 100% owned Glacier gas plant.
Operating expense per mcfe for the third quarter of 2014 was $0.35/mcfe, due to an increase in third party water disposal and trucking
costs resulting from the flowback of additional water from well completions. To mitigate future water handling costs during periods
of higher well completion activity and associated high water flow back volumes, Advantage recompleted an additional water disposal
well in the fourth quarter of 2014. This will increase the water handling capacity at Glacier and is anticipated to reduce third
party costs.
General and Administrative Expense
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
General and administrative expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash expense ($000) | |
$ | 1,452 | | |
$ | 4,729 | | |
| (69 | )% | |
$ | 6,055 | | |
$ | 15,314 | | |
| (60 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.12 | | |
$ | 0.46 | | |
| (74 | )% | |
$ | 0.17 | | |
$ | 0.47 | | |
| (64 | )% |
Share based compensation ($000) | |
$ | 539 | | |
$ | 1,055 | | |
| (49 | )% | |
$ | 1,576 | | |
$ | 4,524 | | |
| (65 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.04 | | |
$ | 0.10 | | |
| (60 | )% | |
$ | 0.04 | | |
$ | 0.14 | | |
| (71 | )% |
Total general and administrative expense ($000) | |
$ | 1,991 | | |
$ | 5,784 | | |
| (66 | )% | |
$ | 7,631 | | |
$ | 19,838 | | |
| (62 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.16 | | |
$ | 0.56 | | |
| (71 | )% | |
$ | 0.21 | | |
$ | 0.61 | | |
| (66 | )% |
Employees at September 30 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 27 | | |
| 81 | | |
| (67 | )% |
Cash general and administrative (“G&A”)
expense has decreased as significant cost efficiencies were realized with the non-core asset dispositions and termination of the
Technical Services Agreement with Longview on February 1, 2014 whereby Advantage had previously provided the necessary personnel
and technical services to manage Longview's business. Cash G&A in 2013 included one-time costs including retention and staff
rationalization associated with the asset dispositions and costs incurred during Advantage’s strategic alternatives review
process that commenced in early 2013 and was concluded on February 4, 2014.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 11 |
Share based compensation represents non-cash
G&A expense associated with Advantage’s stock option plan and restricted and performance award plan that are designed
to provide for long term compensation to service providers. Share based compensation for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2014 has decreased as a result of staff rationalization. As at September 30, 2014, a total of 5.9 million stock options and
0.4 million performance awards are unexercised which represents only 3.9% of the 10% of Advantage’s total outstanding common
shares which are eligible to be granted to service providers.
Depreciation Expense
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Depreciation expense ($000) | |
$ | 21,930 | | |
$ | 19,720 | | |
| 11 | % | |
$ | 64,131 | | |
$ | 54,182 | | |
| 18 | % |
per mcfe | |
$ | 1.80 | | |
$ | 1.91 | | |
| (6 | )% | |
$ | 1.80 | | |
$ | 1.66 | | |
| 8 | % |
Depreciation of oil and gas properties
is provided on the unit-of–production method based on total proved and probable reserves, including future development costs,
on a component basis. Depreciation expense was higher during 2014 due to the continued increase in production at Glacier. The rate
of depreciation expense recognized at Glacier has decreased in 2014 as total costs, including future development costs, as a proportion
of total proved and probable reserves has declined due to the continued efficiency of production additions. Depreciation expense
per mcfe was modestly lower during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as Advantage ceased depreciation of assets held for
sale for the period of January 2013 to April 30, 2013.
Finance Expense
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Finance expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash expense ($000) | |
$ | 2,312 | | |
$ | 2,844 | | |
| (19 | )% | |
$ | 7,765 | | |
$ | 8,923 | | |
| (13 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.19 | | |
$ | 0.28 | | |
| (32 | )% | |
$ | 0.22 | | |
$ | 0.27 | | |
| (19 | )% |
Accretion expense ($000) | |
$ | 1,147 | | |
$ | 1,119 | | |
| 3 | % | |
$ | 3,401 | | |
$ | 5,005 | | |
| (32 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.09 | | |
$ | 0.11 | | |
| (18 | )% | |
$ | 0.09 | | |
$ | 0.16 | | |
| (44 | )% |
Total finance expense ($000) | |
$ | 3,459 | | |
$ | 3,963 | | |
| (13 | )% | |
$ | 11,166 | | |
$ | 13,928 | | |
| (20 | )% |
per mcfe | |
$ | 0.28 | | |
$ | 0.39 | | |
| (28 | )% | |
$ | 0.31 | | |
$ | 0.43 | | |
| (28 | )% |
Cash finance expense represents interest
on bank indebtedness and convertible debentures which have decreased compared to 2013, due to the lower average bank indebtedness.
Our bank indebtedness outstanding at the end of September 30, 2014 was $71.0 million, a decrease of $82.7 million from December
31, 2013. The Corporation’s interest rates on bank indebtedness have decreased due to the lower debt to cash flow ratios
as calculated pursuant to our Credit Facilities and are primarily based on short term bankers’ acceptance rates plus a stamping
fee.
Accretion expense represents non-cash charges
that increase the carrying value of the convertible debenture and decommissioning liability as a result of the passage of time.
The $86.2 million of 5% convertible debentures currently outstanding will mature on January 30, 2015. Accretion expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014 is lower than 2013 as the decommissioning liability decreased in April 2013 with the closing
of non-core asset sales.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 12 |
Other Income (Expense)
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
($000) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Interest income - Questfire Debenture | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 493 | | |
| (100 | )% | |
$ | 455 | | |
$ | 820 | | |
| (45 | )% |
Accretion income - Questfire Debenture | |
| - | | |
| 570 | | |
| (100 | )% | |
| 557 | | |
| 947 | | |
| (41 | )% |
Loss on disposition - Questfire Debenture | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| (13,833 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 100 | % |
Unrealized gain (loss) - Questfire Class B Shares | |
| - | | |
| (450 | ) | |
| (100 | )% | |
| 3,150 | | |
| (150 | ) | |
| (2,200 | )% |
Unrealized loss on other liability | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| (3,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 100 | % |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | |
| 11 | | |
| (787 | ) | |
| (101 | )% | |
| (1,489 | ) | |
| (6,859 | ) | |
| (78 | )% |
Miscellaneous income | |
| 1 | | |
| - | | |
| 100 | % | |
| 594 | | |
| 20 | | |
| 2,870 | % |
| |
$ | 12 | | |
$ | (174 | ) | |
| (107 | )% | |
$ | (13,566 | ) | |
$ | (5,222 | ) | |
| 160 | % |
Advantage recognized interest and accretion
income earned on the Questfire Debenture from April 2013 up to the first quarter of 2014, the time during which we owned the Debenture.
During the first quarter of 2014, Advantage accepted a proposal from Questfire to redeem the Questfire Debenture for an aggregate
purchase price of $13.6 million and Advantage recognized a loss of $13.8 million representing the difference from the carrying
value. Advantage also accepted a Questfire offer to purchase by way of issuer bid, all of the Class B Shares at a price of $2.60
per share. Advantage received $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2014 for the Class B Shares and recognized a net gain of $0.2
million. Advantage recognized a loss of $1.5 million in the second quarter related to the finalization of the gain and loss calculations
attributable to non-core asset dispositions that closed in 2013.
Taxes
Deferred income taxes arise from differences
between the accounting and tax bases of our assets and liabilities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Corporation
recognized a deferred income tax expense of $12.7 million as a result of the $33.6 million net income before taxes from continuing
operations. As at September 30, 2014, the Corporation had a deferred income tax liability balance of $15.7 million.
Net Income (Loss) and Comprehensive
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
| |
Three months ended | | |
| | |
Nine months ended | | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
| | |
September 30 | | |
| |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
% change | |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations ($000) | |
$ | 14,201 | | |
$ | (3,187 | ) | |
| (546 | )% | |
$ | 20,915 | | |
$ | (2,024 | ) | |
| (1,133 | )% |
per share - basic and diluted | |
$ | 0.08 | | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
| (500 | )% | |
$ | 0.12 | | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
| (1,300 | )% |
Advantage’s net income from continuing
operations for 2014 has increased significantly as compared to 2013 primarily due to higher funds from operations attributable
to increased Glacier production, stronger natural gas prices and a lower cost structure. All reporting periods were affected by
derivative gains and losses from our ongoing commodity price risk activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, Advantage
has recognized total losses on derivatives of $19.2 million as compared to a $6.5 million total gain on derivatives for the same
period of 2013. One-time non-cash losses of approximately $15.2 million were recognized on disposition of Questfire investments
and non-core properties in the first half of 2014.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 13 |
Cash Netbacks
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
$000 | | |
per
mcfe | | |
$000 | | |
per
mcfe | | |
$000 | | |
per
mcfe | | |
$000 | | |
per
mcfe | |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | |
$ | 50,022 | | |
$ | 4.10 | | |
$ | 26,148 | | |
$ | 2.53 | | |
$ | 168,467 | | |
$ | 4.72 | | |
$ | 107,544 | | |
$ | 3.29 | |
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives | |
| (2,832 | ) | |
| (0.23 | ) | |
| 1,709 | | |
| 0.17 | | |
| (11,773 | ) | |
| (0.33 | ) | |
| 1,095 | | |
| 0.03 | |
Royalties | |
| (2,329 | ) | |
| (0.19 | ) | |
| (1,283 | ) | |
| (0.12 | ) | |
| (7,867 | ) | |
| (0.22 | ) | |
| (6,011 | ) | |
| (0.18 | ) |
Operating expense | |
| (4,280 | ) | |
| (0.35 | ) | |
| (2,978 | ) | |
| (0.29 | ) | |
| (11,228 | ) | |
| (0.31 | ) | |
| (17,743 | ) | |
| (0.54 | ) |
Operating income
and operating netbacks | |
| 40,581 | | |
| 3.33 | | |
| 23,596 | | |
| 2.29 | | |
| 137,599 | | |
| 3.86 | | |
| 84,885 | | |
| 2.60 | |
General and administrative (1) | |
| (1,452 | ) | |
| (0.12 | ) | |
| (4,729 | ) | |
| (0.46 | ) | |
| (6,055 | ) | |
| (0.17 | ) | |
| (15,314 | ) | |
| (0.47 | ) |
Finance expense (2) | |
| (2,312 | ) | |
| (0.19 | ) | |
| (2,844 | ) | |
| (0.28 | ) | |
| (7,765 | ) | |
| (0.22 | ) | |
| (8,923 | ) | |
| (0.27 | ) |
Other income
(3) | |
| 1 | | |
| - | | |
| 493 | | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 1,049 | | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 840 | | |
| 0.03 | |
Funds
from operations and cash netbacks | |
$ | 36,818 | | |
$ | 3.02 | | |
$ | 16,516 | | |
$ | 1.60 | | |
$ | 124,828 | | |
$ | 3.50 | | |
$ | 61,488 | | |
$ | 1.89 | |
(1) General and administrative expense excludes share based
compensation.
(2) Finance expense excludes non-cash accretion expense.
(3) Other income excludes non-cash other income.
For the three months ended September 30,
2014, Advantage realized an increase of 123% in funds from operations to $36.8 million and an increase of 89% in cash netbacks
to $3.02 per mcfe, as compared to the third quarter of 2013. Funds from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014,
increased 103% to $124.8 million and cash netbacks increased 85% to $3.50 per mcfe, as compared to the same period of 2013. The
increased funds from operations and cash netbacks were attributable to growth in Glacier production, higher natural gas prices
and a lower total cash cost structure. As a result of our pure play Montney focus in the Glacier area, Advantage has achieved an
industry leading cost structure.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 14 |
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Corporation has contractual obligations
in the normal course of operations including purchases of assets and services, operating agreements, transportation commitments,
sales contracts, bank indebtedness and convertible debentures. These obligations are of a recurring and consistent nature and impact
cash flow in an ongoing manner. The following table is a summary of the Corporation’s remaining contractual obligations and
commitments. Advantage has no guarantees or off-balance sheet arrangements other than as disclosed.
| |
Payments
due by period | |
($
millions) | |
Total | | |
2014 | | |
2015
& 2016 | | |
2017
& 2018 | | |
2019 | | |
After
2019 | |
Building leases | |
$ | 5.2 | | |
$ | 0.3 | | |
$ | 2.1 | | |
$ | 2.2 | | |
$ | 0.6 | | |
$ | - | |
Pipeline/transportation | |
| 102.5 | | |
| 3.3 | | |
| 31.7 | | |
| 29.0 | | |
| 13.4 | | |
| 25.1 | |
Bank indebtedness (1) |
- principal | |
| 71.6 | | |
| - | | |
| 71.6 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
- interest | |
| 8.1 | | |
| 1.2 | | |
| 6.9 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Convertible debenture (2) |
- principal | |
| 86.2 | | |
| - | | |
| 86.2 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
- interest | |
| 2.2 | | |
| - | | |
| 2.2 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total
contractual obligations | |
$ | 275.8 | | |
$ | 4.8 | | |
$ | 200.7 | | |
$ | 31.2 | | |
$ | 14.0 | | |
$ | 25.1 | |
(1) | As at September 30, 2014, the Corporation’s bank indebtedness was governed by a credit facility
agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions. Under the terms of the agreement, the facility is reviewed annually, with
the next review scheduled in June 2015. The facility is revolving and extendible at each annual review for a further 364 day period
at the option of the syndicate. If not extended, the credit facility is converted at that time into a one-year term facility, with
the principal payable at the end of such one-year term. Management fully expects that the facility will be extended at each annual
review. |
| |
(2) | As at September 30, 2014, Advantage had an $86.2 million convertible debenture outstanding. The
convertible debenture is convertible to common shares based on an established conversion price. All remaining obligations related
to the convertible debenture can be settled through the payment of cash or issuance of common shares at Advantage’s option. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table is a summary of the
Corporation’s capitalization structure:
($000, except as otherwise indicated) | |
September 30, 2014 | |
Bank indebtedness (non-current) | |
$ | 71,044 | |
Working capital deficit (1) | |
| 48,354 | |
Net debt | |
| 119,398 | |
Convertible debentures maturity value (current) | |
| 86,250 | |
Total debt | |
$ | 205,648 | |
| |
| | |
Shares outstanding | |
| 169,789,466 | |
Shares closing market price ($/share) | |
$ | 5.69 | |
Market capitalization (2) | |
$ | 966,102 | |
| |
| | |
Total capitalization | |
$ | 1,171,750 | |
(1) | Working capital deficit is a non-GAAP measure that includes trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits, and
trade and other accrued liabilities. |
| |
(2) | Market capitalization is a non-GAAP measure calculated by multiplying shares outstanding by the closing market share price
on the applicable date. |
Advantage monitors its capital structure
and makes adjustments according to market conditions in an effort to meet its objectives given the current outlook of the business
and industry in general. The capital structure of the Corporation is composed of working capital deficit, bank indebtedness, convertible
debentures and share capital. Advantage may manage its capital structure by issuing new common shares, repurchasing outstanding
common shares, obtaining additional financing either through bank indebtedness or convertible debenture issuances, refinancing
current debt, issuing other financial or equity-based instruments, declaring a dividend, adjusting capital spending, or disposing
of assets. The capital structure is reviewed by Management and the Board of Directors on an ongoing basis.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 15 |
Management of the Corporation’s capital
structure is facilitated through its financial and operational forecasting processes. Selected forecast information is frequently
provided to the Board of Directors. This continual financial assessment process further enables the Corporation to mitigate risks.
The Corporation continues to satisfy all liabilities and commitments as they come due and has $329 million available on our $400
million credit facility at September 30, 2014. We will continue to be very cognizant of maintaining financial flexibility in the
current environment.
Shareholders’ Equity and Convertible
Debentures
Advantage utilizes a combination of equity,
convertible debentures, bank indebtedness and funds from operations to finance capital development activities.
As at September 30, 2014, Advantage had
169.8 million common shares outstanding. During 2014, Advantage issued 1.4 million common shares to service providers in exchange
for the exercise of 6.7 million stock options including 5.0 million stock options that vested during 2013 but could not be exercised
due to trading blackout restrictions imposed by the previous strategic review process that was terminated on February 4, 2014.
Additionally, 4.3 million stock options were forfeited/cancelled in 2014 due to staff rationalization associated with the asset
dispositions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, 3.8 million stock options and 0.4 million performance awards were granted
to service providers with a vesting term of three years. As at September 30, 2014, a total of 5.9 million stock options and 0.4
million performance awards are unexercised which represents only 3.9% of the 10% of Advantage’s total outstanding common
shares which are eligible to be granted to service providers. As at November 13, 2014, Advantage had 170.1 million common shares
outstanding.
The Corporation has $86.2 million of 5.00%
convertible debentures outstanding at September 30, 2014 that are convertible to 10.0 million common shares based on the applicable
conversion price and will mature in January 2015 (December 31, 2013 - $86.2 million outstanding and convertible to 10.0 million
common shares). Our convertible debenture obligation can be settled through the payment of cash or issuance of common shares at
Advantage’s option. Given our strong financial position, Advantage is well positioned to satisfy the convertible debenture
obligation with our current available credit facilities.
Bank Indebtedness, Credit Facilities
and Other Obligations
At September 30, 2014, Advantage had bank
indebtedness outstanding of $71.0 million. Bank indebtedness has decreased $82.7 million since December 31, 2013 due to net proceeds
received from the disposition of investments in Longview and Questfire, and strong funds from operations. Advantage’s credit
facilities borrowing base is $400 million and is collateralized by a $1 billion floating charge demand debenture covering all assets
of the Corporation (the “Credit Facilities”). The borrowing base for the Credit Facilities is determined by the banking
syndicate through a thorough evaluation of our reserve estimates based upon their own commodity price expectations. Revisions or
changes in the reserve estimates and commodity prices can have either a positive or a negative impact on the borrowing base. The
next annual review is scheduled to occur in June 2015. There can be no assurance that the Credit Facilities will be renewed at
the current borrowing base level at that time.
Advantage had a working capital deficiency
of $48.4 million as at September 30, 2014, a significant increase from the prior quarter due to the relatively high level of capital
expenditure activity underway at September 30, 2014. Our working capital includes items expected for normal operations such as
trade receivables, prepaids, deposits, and trade payables and accruals. Working capital varies primarily due to the timing of such
items, the current level of business activity including our capital expenditure program, commodity price volatility, and seasonal
fluctuations. Our working capital is normally in a deficit position due to our continuing capital development activities. We do
not anticipate any problems in satisfying the working capital deficit and meeting future obligations as they become due as they
can be satisfied with funds from operations and our available Credit Facilities.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 16 |
Capital Expenditures
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
($000) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
Drilling, completions and workovers | |
$ | 70,752 | | |
$ | 19,953 | | |
$ | 129,658 | | |
$ | 70,325 | |
Well equipping and facilities | |
| 7,789 | | |
| 1,289 | | |
| 17,370 | | |
| 8,720 | |
Land and seismic | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 24 | |
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment | |
| 78,541 | | |
| 21,242 | | |
| 147,028 | | |
| 79,069 | |
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets | |
| 774 | | |
| 6,759 | | |
| 2,587 | | |
| 6,789 | |
Proceeds from property dispositions (1) | |
| - | | |
| 710 | | |
| - | | |
| (52,398 | ) |
Net capital expenditures (2) | |
$ | 79,315 | | |
$ | 28,711 | | |
$ | 149,615 | | |
$ | 33,460 | |
(1) Proceeds from property dispositons represents the net cash
proceeds and excludes all other forms of consideration.
(2) Net capital expenditures excludes changes in non-cash working
capital and change in decommissioning liability.
Advantage invested $147.0 million on property,
plant and equipment at Glacier for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We completed our Phase VI development program during
the first quarter of 2014 and our inventory of Phase VI wells are expected to maintain production at approximately the 135 mmcfe/d
level through June 2015 when our plant expansion is expected to be complete. The Glacier Phase VII drilling program was accelerated
during the first quarter of 2014 due to lower than anticipated capital expenditures in our Phase VI program. The lower capital
spending resulted from improved drilling and well completion efficiencies which reduced well costs below our original budget estimates.
One rig continued to drill through spring breakup and currently there are three rigs drilling at Glacier. We have now drilled and
rig released 21 Phase VII wells and have completed our first 6 well pad. A total of 33 wells are included in our Phase VII drilling
program. Advantage’s Phase VII program is proceeding as expected with production anticipated to increase to 183 mmcfe/d in
June 2015 including approximately 900 bbls/d of natural gas liquids. Firm service transportation commitments have been secured
to coincide with Advantage’s Phase VIII production target of 205 mmcfe/d.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 17 |
Sources and Uses of Funds
The following table summarizes the various
funding requirements during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and the sources of funding to meet those requirements:
| |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | |
($000) | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
Sources of funds | |
| | | |
| | |
Funds from operations | |
$ | 124,828 | | |
$ | 61,488 | |
Disposition of Longview investment | |
| 90,153 | | |
| - | |
Disposition of Questfire investments | |
| 17,500 | | |
| - | |
Dividends received from Longview | |
| 1,692 | | |
| 9,518 | |
Property dispositions | |
| - | | |
| 52,398 | |
| |
$ | 234,173 | | |
$ | 123,404 | |
Uses of funds | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment | |
$ | 147,028 | | |
$ | 79,069 | |
Decrease in bank indebtedness | |
| 82,791 | | |
| 21,060 | |
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets | |
| 2,587 | | |
| 6,789 | |
Change in non-cash working capital and other | |
| 1,477 | | |
| 12,974 | |
Property dispositions | |
| 211 | | |
| - | |
Expenditures on decommissioning liability | |
| 79 | | |
| 3,512 | |
| |
$ | 234,173 | | |
$ | 123,404 | |
The increased funds from operations combined
with proceeds from the disposition of investments in Longview and Questfire were used to fund capital expenditures and repay a
significant portion of bank indebtedness. Bank indebtedness has been significantly reduced and we monitor the debt level to ensure
an optimal mix of financing and cost of capital that will provide a maximum return to our shareholders.
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING REVIEW –
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The following financial and operating highlights
for Longview to February 28, 2014 have been presented to provide additional information with respect to the Longview segment prior
to disposition.
| |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | |
| |
2014 (1) | | |
2013 | |
Production (boe/d) | |
| 5,622 | | |
| 6,000 | |
Funds from operations ($000) | |
$ | 9,693 | | |
$ | 49,455 | |
Net capital expenditures ($000) | |
$ | 19,092 | | |
$ | 29,828 | |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations ($000) | |
$ | (58,894 | ) | |
$ | 4,045 | |
per share - basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | 0.02 | |
(1) Represents the financial and operating results for the
Longview segment for the 59 days from January 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014.
Financial and operating results from Longview
for 2014 are significantly impacted, particularly the reduction in funds from operations, as it only represents 59 days due to
the disposition of Longview on February 28, 2014 as opposed to the 273 days for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Advantage
has recognized a consolidated net loss of $58.9 million from the Longview segment during the first quarter of 2014 due to a $58.8
million loss on disposition as the net proceeds received by Advantage were less than the carrying value of the net assets.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 18 |
Quarterly Performance
($000, except as otherwise | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2012 | |
indicated) | |
Q3 | | |
Q2 | | |
Q1 | | |
Q4 | | |
Q3 | | |
Q2 | | |
Q1 | | |
Q4 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Continuing Operations – Advantage | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Daily production | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Natural gas (mcf/d) | |
| 131,553 | | |
| 134,912 | | |
| 122,481 | | |
| 108,260 | | |
| 111,518 | | |
| 116,469 | | |
| 119,692 | | |
| 116,929 | |
Crude oil and NGLs (bbls/d) | |
| 161 | | |
| 200 | | |
| 164 | | |
| 79 | | |
| 105 | | |
| 554 | | |
| 1,308 | | |
| 1,261 | |
Total (mcfe/d) | |
| 132,519 | | |
| 136,112 | | |
| 123,465 | | |
| 108,734 | | |
| 112,148 | | |
| 119,793 | | |
| 127,540 | | |
| 124,495 | |
Average prices | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Excluding hedging | |
$ | 4.03 | | |
$ | 4.71 | | |
$ | 5.21 | | |
$ | 3.21 | | |
$ | 2.46 | | |
$ | 3.47 | | |
$ | 2.98 | | |
$ | 2.94 | |
Including hedging | |
$ | 3.80 | | |
$ | 4.27 | | |
$ | 4.89 | | |
$ | 3.39 | | |
$ | 2.63 | | |
$ | 3.35 | | |
$ | 3.04 | | |
$ | 2.70 | |
AECO daily | |
$ | 4.02 | | |
$ | 4.69 | | |
$ | 5.59 | | |
$ | 3.52 | | |
$ | 2.45 | | |
$ | 3.55 | | |
$ | 3.20 | | |
$ | 3.22 | |
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Including hedging | |
$ | 83.14 | | |
$ | 102.41 | | |
$ | 94.10 | | |
$ | 77.01 | | |
$ | 95.13 | | |
$ | 73.22 | | |
$ | 75.58 | | |
$ | 65.21 | |
Edmonton Light ($/bbl) | |
$ | 97.07 | | |
$ | 105.65 | | |
$ | 99.99 | | |
$ | 86.88 | | |
$ | 104.96 | | |
$ | 92.99 | | |
$ | 88.78 | | |
$ | 84.55 | |
Total sales including realized hedging | |
$ | 47,190 | | |
$ | 54,265 | | |
$ | 55,239 | | |
$ | 34,304 | | |
$ | 27,857 | | |
$ | 39,184 | | |
$ | 41,598 | | |
$ | 36,556 | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 14,201 | | |
$ | 24,330 | | |
$ | (17,616 | ) | |
$ | (6,273 | ) | |
$ | (3,187 | ) | |
$ | 6,543 | | |
$ | (5,380 | ) | |
$ | (50,175 | ) |
per share - basic | |
$ | 0.08 | | |
$ | 0.14 | | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | (0.04 | ) | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
$ | 0.04 | | |
$ | (0.03 | ) | |
$ | (0.30 | ) |
- diluted | |
$ | 0.08 | | |
$ | 0.14 | | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | (0.04 | ) | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
$ | 0.04 | | |
$ | (0.03 | ) | |
$ | (0.30 | ) |
Funds from operations | |
$ | 36,818 | | |
$ | 42,561 | | |
$ | 45,449 | | |
$ | 23,822 | | |
$ | 16,516 | | |
$ | 23,488 | | |
$ | 21,484 | | |
$ | 16,890 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Discontinued Operations – Longview | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total sales including realized hedging | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 23,237 | | |
$ | 33,721 | | |
$ | 38,234 | | |
$ | 37,179 | | |
$ | 33,729 | | |
$ | 36,388 | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (58,894 | ) | |
$ | 870 | | |
$ | 1,845 | | |
$ | 1,799 | | |
$ | 401 | | |
$ | (10,039 | ) |
per share - basic (1) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (0.06 | ) |
- diluted (1) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (0.35 | ) | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (0.06 | ) |
Funds from operations | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 9,693 | | |
$ | 13,740 | | |
$ | 17,959 | | |
$ | 16,683 | | |
$ | 14,813 | | |
$ | 15,639 | |
(1) Per share amounts based on weighted average basic
and diluted shares outstanding of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd.
The table above highlights the Corporation’s
performance for the third quarter of 2014 and also for the preceding seven quarters for both continuing and discontinued operations.
During 2012 production from Glacier was maintained at lower levels due to the very low natural gas price environment. As natural
gas prices began to improve, we resumed our Glacier capital program that contributed to an improvement in our first quarter 2013
production. Production decreased from the second quarter to the fourth quarter of 2013 as we completed non-core asset dispositions.
Our Glacier Phase VI capital development program began in the third quarter of 2013 resulting in additional production during the
first quarter of 2014 as we ramped production to our target of 135 mmcfe/d in March 2014. Our inventory of Glacier Phase VI wells
are expected to maintain production at approximately the 135 mmcfe/d level through June 2015.
During the third quarter of 2013, sales
and funds from operations decreased due to significant reductions in AECO prices that impacted the entire Alberta natural gas industry.
Sales and funds from operations increased dramatically in 2014 primarily attributable to significantly improved natural gas prices.
Advantage has recognized net losses primarily driven by weak natural gas prices, although we have continued to achieve significant
cost reductions and lower expenses. During the fourth quarter of 2012 our assets held for sale were reflected at the lesser of
fair value less costs to sell and carrying amount, which resulted in an impairment recognition of $73 million. Additionally, in
the fourth quarter of 2012 Longview recognized an impairment loss of $31.9 million related to one CGU located in Alberta that had
suffered a significant deterioration in value due to the reduction in crude oil prices and decreased reserves. In the first quarter
of 2014, Advantage recognized a $13.8 million loss on redemption of the Questfire Debenture and a $58.8 million loss on disposition
of the Longview operating segment as the net proceeds received by Advantage were less than the carrying value of the net assets.
Advantage became a pure Montney producer in the first quarter of 2014 with a much simpler capitalization structure and a strong
balance sheet to continue its growth plan. This transformation resulted in Advantage reporting higher production, total sales including
realized hedging, net income and funds from operations in the second and third quarters of 2014, which demonstrates execution of
our three year development program.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 19 |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with IFRS requires Management to make certain judgments and estimates. Changes in these judgments and estimates could
have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial results and financial condition.
Management relies on the estimate of reserves
as prepared by the Corporation’s independent qualified reserves evaluator. The process of estimating reserves is critical
to several accounting estimates. The process of estimating reserves is complex and requires significant judgments and decisions
based on available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data. These estimates may change substantially as additional
data from ongoing development and production activities becomes available and as economic conditions impact natural gas and liquids
prices, operating expense, royalty burden changes, and future development costs. Reserve estimates impact net income and comprehensive
income through depreciation and impairment of oil and gas properties. The reserve estimates are also used to assess the borrowing
base for the Corporation’s Credit Facilities. Revision or changes in the reserve estimates can have either a positive or
a negative impact on asset values, net income, comprehensive income and the borrowing base of the Corporation.
Management’s process of determining
the provision for deferred income taxes, the provision for decommissioning liability costs and related accretion expense, the fair
values initially assigned to the convertible debentures liability and equity components, and the fair values assigned to any acquired
company’s assets and liabilities in a business combination are based on estimates. These estimates are significant and can
include proved and probable reserves, future production rates, future commodity prices, future costs, future interest rates, future
tax rates and other relevant assumptions. Revisions or changes in any of these estimates can have either a positive or a negative
impact on asset and liability values, net income and comprehensive income.
In accordance with IFRS, derivative assets and liabilities are
recorded at their fair values at the reporting date, with gains and losses recognized directly into comprehensive income in the
same period. The fair value of derivatives outstanding is an estimate based on pricing models, estimates, assumptions and market
data available at that time. As such, the recognized amounts are non-cash items and the actual gains or losses realized on eventual
cash settlement can vary materially due to subsequent fluctuations in commodity prices as compared to the valuation assumptions.
Changes in Accounting Policies
There have been no changes in accounting
policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Accounting Pronouncements not yet Adopted
There have been no changes to accounting
pronouncements not yet adopted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Additional information concerning accounting pronouncements
not yet adopted is disclosed in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A for the year ended December
31, 2013.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Advantage’s Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have designed disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”), or caused it to be designed
under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Corporation is made known to
them by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared, and information required to be disclosed
by the Corporation in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. Management of Advantage,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluate the effectiveness of the Corporation’s DC&P
annually.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 20 |
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Advantage’s Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”).
They have designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The control framework
Advantage’s officers used to design the Corporation’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations. Management of Advantage, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, evaluate the effectiveness of the Corporation’s ICFR annually.
Advantage’s Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer are required to disclose any change in the ICFR that occurred during our most recent interim period
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s ICFR. No material changes in
the ICFR were identified during the interim period ended September 30, 2014, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our ICFR.
It should be noted that while the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe that the Corporation’s design of DC&P and ICFR provide a reasonable
level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that the control system will prevent all errors and fraud. A control
system, no matter how well conceived or operated, does not provide absolute, but rather is designed to provide reasonable assurance
that the objective of the control system is met. The Corporation’s ICFR may not prevent or detect all misstatements because
of inherent limitations. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Corporation’s
policies and procedures.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to Advantage
can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and the Corporation’s website at www.advantageog.com. Such other information
includes the annual information form, the management information circular, press releases, material change reports, material contracts
and agreements, and other financial reports. The annual information form will be of particular interest for current and potential
shareholders as it discusses a variety of subject matter including the nature of the business, description of our operations, general
and recent business developments, risk factors, reserves data and other oil and gas information.
November 13, 2014
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 21 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | |
Notes | |
September 30, 2014 | | |
December 31, 2013 | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Trade and other receivables | |
| |
$ | 19,530 | | |
$ | 32,016 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | |
| |
| 3,055 | | |
| 3,357 | |
Derivative asset | |
7 | |
| 1,140 | | |
| 143 | |
Total current assets | |
| |
| 23,725 | | |
| 35,516 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Derivative asset | |
7 | |
| 1,797 | | |
| 2,329 | |
Investments | |
4 | |
| - | | |
| 30,626 | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | |
| |
| 10,469 | | |
| 10,270 | |
Property, plant and equipment | |
5 | |
| 1,300,249 | | |
| 1,647,434 | |
Deferred income tax asset | |
10 | |
| - | | |
| 39,069 | |
Total non-current assets | |
| |
| 1,312,515 | | |
| 1,729,728 | |
Total assets | |
| |
$ | 1,336,240 | | |
$ | 1,765,244 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Trade and other accrued liabilities | |
| |
$ | 70,939 | | |
$ | 93,893 | |
Derivative liability | |
7 | |
| 7,180 | | |
| 8,340 | |
Convertible debenture | |
| |
| 85,062 | | |
| - | |
Total current liabilities | |
| |
| 163,181 | | |
| 102,233 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Derivative liability | |
7 | |
| 4,444 | | |
| 1,183 | |
Performance incentive plan | |
13(b) | |
| 338 | | |
| - | |
Bank indebtedness | |
8 | |
| 71,044 | | |
| 271,339 | |
Convertible debenture | |
| |
| - | | |
| 82,454 | |
Decommissioning liability | |
9 | |
| 41,741 | | |
| 100,616 | |
Deferred income tax liability | |
10 | |
| 15,686 | | |
| 3,006 | |
Total non-current liabilities | |
| |
| 133,253 | | |
| 458,598 | |
Total liabilities | |
| |
| 296,434 | | |
| 560,831 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Share capital | |
11 | |
| 2,234,237 | | |
| 2,229,598 | |
Convertible debenture equity component | |
| |
| 8,348 | | |
| 8,348 | |
Contributed surplus | |
| |
| 90,788 | | |
| 92,276 | |
Deficit | |
| |
| (1,293,567 | ) | |
| (1,255,588 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity attributable to Advantage shareholders | |
| |
| 1,039,806 | | |
| 1,074,634 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| |
| - | | |
| 129,779 | |
Total shareholders' equity | |
| |
| 1,039,806 | | |
| 1,204,413 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | |
| |
$ | 1,336,240 | | |
$ | 1,765,244 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 22 |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| |
| | |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
| | |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
(thousands of Canadian dollars, except for
per share amounts) (unaudited) | |
Notes | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Continuing operations | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | |
| | | |
$ | 50,022 | | |
$ | 26,148 | | |
$ | 168,467 | | |
$ | 107,544 | |
Less: royalties | |
| | | |
| (2,329 | ) | |
| (1,283 | ) | |
| (7,867 | ) | |
| (6,011 | ) |
Petroleum and natural gas revenue | |
| | | |
| 47,693 | | |
| 24,865 | | |
| 160,600 | | |
| 101,533 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expense | |
| | | |
| (4,280 | ) | |
| (2,978 | ) | |
| (11,228 | ) | |
| (17,743 | ) |
General and administrative expense | |
| | | |
| (1,991 | ) | |
| (5,784 | ) | |
| (7,631 | ) | |
| (19,838 | ) |
Depreciation expense | |
| 5 | | |
| (21,930 | ) | |
| (19,720 | ) | |
| (64,131 | ) | |
| (54,182 | ) |
Exploration and evaluation expense | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (53 | ) | |
| - | |
Finance expense | |
| | | |
| (3,459 | ) | |
| (3,963 | ) | |
| (11,166 | ) | |
| (13,928 | ) |
Gains (losses) on derivatives | |
| 7 | | |
| 3,155 | | |
| 3,831 | | |
| (19,230 | ) | |
| 6,524 | |
Other income (expenses) | |
| 14 | | |
| 12 | | |
| (174 | ) | |
| (13,566 | ) | |
| (5,222 | ) |
Income (loss) before taxes from continuing operations | |
| | | |
| 19,200 | | |
| (3,923 | ) | |
| 33,595 | | |
| (2,856 | ) |
Income tax recovery (expense) | |
| 10 | | |
| (4,999 | ) | |
| 736 | | |
| (12,680 | ) | |
| 832 | |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive
income (loss) from continuing operations | |
| | | |
| 14,201 | | |
| (3,187 | ) | |
| 20,915 | | |
| (2,024 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Discontinued operations | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued
operations | |
| 16 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,845 | | |
| (58,894 | ) | |
| 4,045 | |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive
income (loss) | |
| | | |
$ | 14,201 | | |
$ | (1,342 | ) | |
$ | (37,979 | ) | |
$ | 2,021 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) per share | |
| 12 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted - from continuing operations | |
| | | |
$ | 0.08 | | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
$ | 0.12 | | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
Basic and diluted - from discontinued operations | |
| | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
| (0.35 | ) | |
| 0.02 | |
Basic and diluted | |
| | | |
$ | 0.08 | | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.23 | ) | |
$ | 0.01 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 23 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | |
Notes | |
Share capital | | |
Convertible debentures equity component | | |
Contributed surplus | | |
Deficit | | |
Total shareholders' equity attributable to Advantage shareholders | | |
Non- controlling interest | | |
Total shareholders' equity | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | |
| |
$ | 2,229,598 | | |
$ | 8,348 | | |
$ | 92,276 | | |
$ | (1,255,588 | ) | |
$ | 1,074,634 | | |
$ | 129,779 | | |
$ | 1,204,413 | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (37,979 | ) | |
| (37,979 | ) | |
| (85 | ) | |
| (38,064 | ) |
Share based compensation | |
11, 13 | |
| 4,639 | | |
| - | | |
| (1,488 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 3,151 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,151 | |
Change in ownership interest, share based compensation | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 334 | | |
| 334 | |
Dividends declared by Longview ($0.04 per Longview share) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,032 | ) | |
| (1,032 | ) |
Disposition of Longview | |
2d, 16 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (128,996 | ) | |
| (128,996 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2014 | |
| |
$ | 2,234,237 | | |
$ | 8,348 | | |
$ | 90,788 | | |
$ | (1,293,567 | ) | |
$ | 1,039,806 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,039,806 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | |
| |
$ | 2,229,598 | | |
$ | 8,348 | | |
$ | 84,962 | | |
$ | (1,252,206 | ) | |
$ | 1,070,702 | | |
$ | 138,008 | | |
$ | 1,208,710 | |
Net income and comprehensive income | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,021 | | |
| 2,021 | | |
| 4,922 | | |
| 6,943 | |
Share based compensation | |
11, 13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 6,202 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,202 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,202 | |
Change in ownership interest, share based compensation | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 977 | | |
| 977 | |
Dividends declared by Longview ($0.45 per Longview share) | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (11,582 | ) | |
| (11,582 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2013 | |
| |
$ | 2,229,598 | | |
$ | 8,348 | | |
$ | 91,164 | | |
$ | (1,250,185 | ) | |
$ | 1,078,925 | | |
$ | 132,325 | | |
$ | 1,211,250 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 24 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| |
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
(thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | |
Notes | |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Operating Activities | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Income (loss) before taxes from continuing operations | |
| |
$ | 19,200 | | |
$ | (3,923 | ) | |
$ | 33,595 | | |
$ | (2,856 | ) |
Add (deduct) items not requiring cash: | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share based compensation | |
11, 13 | |
| 539 | | |
| 1,055 | | |
| 1,576 | | |
| 4,524 | |
Depreciation expense | |
5 | |
| 21,930 | | |
| 19,720 | | |
| 64,131 | | |
| 54,182 | |
Exploration and evaluation expense | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 53 | | |
| - | |
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives | |
7 | |
| (5,987 | ) | |
| (2,122 | ) | |
| 7,457 | | |
| (5,429 | ) |
Loss (gain) on sale of assets | |
14 | |
| (11 | ) | |
| 787 | | |
| 1,489 | | |
| 6,859 | |
Accretion income - Questfire Debenture | |
| |
| - | | |
| (570 | ) | |
| (557 | ) | |
| (947 | ) |
Loss on disposition of Questfire Debenture | |
4 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 13,833 | | |
| - | |
Unrealized loss (gain) Questfire Class B Shares | |
4 | |
| - | | |
| 450 | | |
| (3,150 | ) | |
| 150 | |
Unrealized loss on other liability | |
4 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,000 | | |
| - | |
Finance expense | |
| |
| 3,459 | | |
| 3,963 | | |
| 11,166 | | |
| 13,928 | |
Expenditures on decommissioning liability | |
9 | |
| (32 | ) | |
| (766 | ) | |
| (79 | ) | |
| (3,512 | ) |
Changes in non-cash working capital | |
15 | |
| 16,333 | | |
| 3,269 | | |
| (10,825 | ) | |
| (10,021 | ) |
Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations | |
| |
| 55,431 | | |
| 21,863 | | |
| 121,689 | | |
| 56,878 | |
Cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations | |
16 | |
| - | | |
| 19,833 | | |
| 12,434 | | |
| 50,784 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | |
| |
| 55,431 | | |
| 41,696 | | |
| 134,123 | | |
| 107,662 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Financing Activities | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Decrease in bank indebtedness | |
8 | |
| (446 | ) | |
| (5,152 | ) | |
| (82,791 | ) | |
| (21,060 | ) |
Interest paid | |
| |
| (2,993 | ) | |
| (3,581 | ) | |
| (8,714 | ) | |
| (9,625 | ) |
Cash used in financing activities - continuing operations | |
| |
| (3,439 | ) | |
| (8,733 | ) | |
| (91,505 | ) | |
| (30,685 | ) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities - discontinued operations | |
16 | |
| - | | |
| (7,603 | ) | |
| 435 | | |
| (12,246 | ) |
Cash used in financing activities | |
| |
| (3,439 | ) | |
| (16,336 | ) | |
| (91,070 | ) | |
| (42,931 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Investing Activities | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment | |
5, 15 | |
| (51,218 | ) | |
| (8,786 | ) | |
| (136,731 | ) | |
| (81,276 | ) |
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets | |
| |
| (774 | ) | |
| (6,759 | ) | |
| (2,587 | ) | |
| (6,789 | ) |
Disposition of investments | |
4 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 17,500 | | |
| - | |
Property dispositions | |
| |
| - | | |
| (758 | ) | |
| (211 | ) | |
| 52,354 | |
Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations | |
| |
| (51,992 | ) | |
| (16,303 | ) | |
| (122,029 | ) | |
| (35,711 | ) |
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations | |
16 | |
| - | | |
| (9,057 | ) | |
| 78,976 | | |
| (29,020 | ) |
Cash used in investing activities | |
| |
| (51,992 | ) | |
| (25,360 | ) | |
| (43,053 | ) | |
| (64,731 | ) |
Net change in cash | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cash, beginning of period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cash, end of period | |
| |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
See accompanying Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 25 |
Notes
to The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2014
(unaudited)
All tabular amounts
are in thousands of Canadian dollars except as otherwise indicated.
| 1. | Business and structure of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd.
and its subsidiaries (together “Advantage” or the “Corporation”) is an intermediate natural gas development
and production corporation with a significant land position in the Montney resource play located in Western Canada.
Advantage is domiciled and incorporated
in Canada under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta). Advantage’s head office address is 300, 440 – 2nd
Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Corporation’s primary listing is on the Toronto Stock Exchange and is also traded
on the New York Stock Exchange as a Foreign Private Issuer, under the symbol “AAV”.
| (a) | Statement of compliance |
These interim consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements,
including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The Corporation has consistently applied the same accounting policies as those set
out in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. Certain disclosures included in the
notes to the annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed in the following note disclosures or have been disclosed
on an annual basis only. Accordingly, these condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, which have been prepared in accordance with
IFRS as issued by the IASB.
The accounting policies applied
in these interim consolidated financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as of November 13, 2014, the date the
Board of Directors approved the statements.
The consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except as detailed in the Corporation’s accounting policies in the audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The methods used to measure
fair values of derivative instruments are discussed in note 7.
| (c) | Functional and presentation currency |
These consolidated financial
statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Corporation’s functional currency.
| (d) | Basis of consolidation |
These consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Corporation and all subsidiaries over which it has control. The only significant operating
subsidiary was Longview Oil Corp. (“Longview”), a public Canadian corporation that was a junior oil-focused development
and production company with properties located in Western Canada. At December 31, 2013, Advantage owned 45.1% of the common shares
of Longview. Because the remaining ownership was dispersed, Advantage was considered to control Longview. Therefore, Longview was
accounted for on a consolidated basis in these financial statements. The remaining 54.9% ownership was disclosed as non-controlling
interest. All inter-corporate balances, income and expenses resulting from inter-corporate transactions were eliminated.
On
February 28, 2014, the Corporation closed an offering (the “Offering”) to sell the 21.15 million Longview common shares
for net proceeds of $90.2 million. The results of operations of Longview from January 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014 are consolidated
into the results of operations of the Corporation. Because Longview was an operating segment, its results are presented as “discontinued
operations” for the periods January 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 as
required by IFRS 5, non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (see note 16). On February 28, 2014,
Advantage derecognized all assets and liabilities of Longview from the consolidated statement of financial position as it had lost
control of Longview as defined in IFRS 10, consolidated financial statements.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 26 |
| 3. | Significant accounting policies |
| (a) | Accounting policy applied to new share based compensation plan |
On April 14, 2014, the Board
of Directors approved a Restricted and Performance Award Incentive Plan to provide share based compensation for service providers.
Awards granted under this plan are presently expected to be settled in cash, as the Corporation has not sought the approval of
shareholders required to settle the awards in shares. In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2, Share Based Payments,
a liability is recorded as compensation expense is recognized. The liability is revalued at each reporting date and at the date
of settlement. These changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss for the period. The types and timing of awards under
this plan are described in further detail in note 13(b).
| |
September 30, 2014 | | |
December 31, 2013 | |
Questfire Class B Shares | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,750 | |
Questfire Convertible Senior Secured Debenture | |
| - | | |
| 26,876 | |
| |
$ | - | | |
$ | 30,626 | |
On March 26, 2014, Questfire
agreed to purchase by way of issuer bid, all Class B Shares at a purchase price of $2.60 per share, for total proceeds of $3.9
million, received by Advantage on May 8, 2014.
On March 26, 2014, Questfire
redeemed the Questfire Debenture for proceeds of $13.6 million. Advantage recognized a $13.8 million loss on derecognition of the
Questfire Debenture.
| 5. | Property, plant and equipment |
| |
Oil & gas | | |
Furniture and | | |
| |
Cost | |
properties | | |
equipment | | |
Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | |
$ | 1,952,063 | | |
$ | 5,240 | | |
$ | 1,957,303 | |
Additions | |
| 188,451 | | |
| - | | |
| 188,451 | |
Change in decommissioning liability (note 9) | |
| (30,387 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (30,387 | ) |
Disposals | |
| (5,876 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (5,876 | ) |
Transferred from exploration and evaluation assets | |
| 146 | | |
| - | | |
| 146 | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | |
$ | 2,104,397 | | |
$ | 5,240 | | |
$ | 2,109,637 | |
Additions | |
| 166,120 | | |
| - | | |
| 166,120 | |
Change in decommissioning liability (note 9) | |
| 12,679 | | |
| - | | |
| 12,679 | |
Disposition of Longview (notes 2d and 16) | |
| (664,090 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (664,090 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2014 | |
$ | 1,619,106 | | |
$ | 5,240 | | |
$ | 1,624,346 | |
| |
Oil & gas | | |
Furniture and | | |
| |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |
properties | | |
equipment | | |
Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | |
$ | 349,092 | | |
$ | 2,552 | | |
$ | 351,644 | |
Depreciation | |
| 110,650 | | |
| 538 | | |
| 111,188 | |
Disposals | |
| (629 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (629 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | |
$ | 459,113 | | |
$ | 3,090 | | |
$ | 462,203 | |
Depreciation | |
| 69,947 | | |
| 322 | | |
| 70,269 | |
Disposition of Longview (notes 2d and 16) | |
| (208,375 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (208,375 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2014 | |
$ | 320,685 | | |
$ | 3,412 | | |
$ | 324,097 | |
| |
Oil & gas | | |
Furniture and | | |
| |
Net book value | |
properties | | |
equipment | | |
Total | |
At December 31, 2013 | |
$ | 1,645,284 | | |
$ | 2,150 | | |
$ | 1,647,434 | |
At September 30, 2014 | |
$ | 1,298,421 | | |
$ | 1,828 | | |
$ | 1,300,249 | |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 27 |
| 6. | Related party transactions |
Transactions between Advantage
and Longview
Advantage charged Longview $0.1
million during the period from January 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014 (nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $3.9 million) under
the Technical Services Agreement (“TSA”). Dividends declared and paid or payable from Longview to Advantage during
the period from January 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014 totaled $0.8 million (nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $9.5 million).
All amounts due to Advantage from Longview were non-interest bearing in nature, were incurred within the normal course of business,
and were settled after closing of the Offering (note 2(d)).
| 7. | Financial risk management |
Financial instruments of the
Corporation include trade and other receivables, deposits, trade and other accrued liabilities, bank indebtedness, convertible
debenture, derivative assets and liabilities, and performance incentive plan liability.
Trade and other receivables and
deposits are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost. Trade and other accrued liabilities and bank indebtedness
are all classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost. As at September 30, 2014, there were no significant differences
between the carrying amounts reported on the Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the estimated fair values
of these financial instruments due to the short terms to maturity and the floating interest rate on the bank indebtedness.
The Corporation has a convertible
debenture obligation outstanding, of which the liability component has been classified as a financial liability at amortized cost.
The convertible debenture has fixed terms and interest rates resulting in fair values that will vary over time as market conditions
change. As at September 30, 2014, the estimated fair value of the outstanding convertible debenture obligation was $87.1 million
(December 31, 2013 - $86.7 million). The fair value of the liability component of convertible debentures was determined based on
the current public trading activity of the debenture.
Fair value is determined following
a three level hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets and liabilities. The Corporation does not have any financial assets or liabilities that require level
1 inputs.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Such inputs can be corroborated with other observable
inputs for substantially the complete term of the contract. For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
such as derivative assets and liabilities, pricing inputs include quoted forward prices for commodities, foreign exchange rates,
volatility and risk-free rate discounting, all of which can be observed or corroborated in the marketplace. The actual gains and
losses realized on eventual cash settlement can vary materially due to subsequent fluctuations in commodity prices as compared
to the valuation assumptions.
Level 3: Under this level, fair
value is determined using inputs that are not observable. Advantage has no assets or liabilities that use level 3 inputs.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 28 |
| 7. | Financial risk management (continued) |
| (a) | Price and currency risk |
As at September 30, 2014, the
Corporation’s natural gas hedging positions are summarized as follows:
| |
Average | |
Average Price |
Period | |
Production Hedged | |
AECO ($Cdn.) |
Q4 2014 | |
71.1 mmcf/d | |
$3.89/mcf |
Q1 2015 to Q4 2015 | |
75.8 mmcf/d | |
$3.90/mcf |
Q1 2016 to Q4 2016 | |
42.7 mmcf/d | |
$3.98/mcf |
Q1 2017 | |
33.2 mmcf/d | |
$4.03/mcf |
The fair value of the commodity
risk management derivatives have been allocated to current assets and liabilities on the basis of expected timing of cash settlement.
Advantage’s capital structure
as at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
| |
September 30, 2014 | | |
December 31, 2013 | |
Bank indebtedness (non-current) (note 8) | |
$ | 71,044 | | |
$ | 271,339 | |
Working capital deficit (1) | |
| 48,354 | | |
| 58,520 | |
Net debt | |
| 119,398 | | |
| 329,859 | |
Convertible debentures maturity value (current) | |
| 86,250 | | |
| 86,250 | |
Total debt | |
$ | 205,648 | | |
$ | 416,109 | |
Shares outstanding (note 11) | |
| 169,789,466 | | |
| 168,382,838 | |
Share closing market price ($/share) | |
$ | 5.69 | | |
$ | 4.61 | |
Market capitalization (2) | |
| 966,102 | | |
| 776,245 | |
Total capitalization | |
$ | 1,171,750 | | |
$ | 1,192,354 | |
(1) Working capital deficit is a non-GAAP measure that includes
trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits and trade and other accrued liabilities.
(2) Market capitalization is a non-GAAP measure calculated by
multiplying shares outstanding by the closing market share price on the applicable date.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 29 |
| |
September 30, 2014 | | |
December 31, 2013 | |
Revolving credit facility: | |
| | | |
| | |
Advantage | |
$ | 71,579 | | |
$ | 154,370 | |
Longview | |
| - | | |
| 118,151 | |
Discount on Bankers Acceptances and other fees | |
| (535 | ) | |
| (1,182 | ) |
Balance, end of period | |
$ | 71,044 | | |
$ | 271,339 | |
As at September 30, 2014, the
Corporation had credit facilities (the "Credit Facilities") of $400 million. The Credit Facilities are comprised of a
$20 million extendible revolving operating loan facility from one financial institution and a $380 million extendible revolving
loan facility from a syndicate of financial institutions. The revolving period for the Credit Facilities will end in June 2015
unless extended at the option of the syndicate for a further 364 day period. The only financial covenant is a requirement to maintain
a minimum cash flow to interest expense ratio of 3.5:1, determined on a rolling four-quarter basis. This covenant was met at September
30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
| 9. | Decommissioning liability |
The Corporation’s decommissioning
liability results from net ownership interests in petroleum and natural gas assets including well sites, gathering systems and
processing facilities, all of which will require future costs of decommissioning under environmental legislation. These costs are
expected to be incurred between 2014 and 2074. A risk-free rate of 2.73% (December 31, 2013 – 3.20%) and an inflation factor
of 2% (December 31, 2013 – 2%) were used to calculate the fair value of the decommissioning liability at September 30, 2014.
A reconciliation of the decommissioning liability is provided below:
| |
Nine months ended | | |
Year ended | |
| |
September 30, 2014 | | |
December 31, 2013 | |
Balance, beginning of period | |
$ | 100,616 | | |
$ | 126,224 | |
Accretion expense | |
| 1,119 | | |
| 4,587 | |
Liabilities incurred | |
| 2,659 | | |
| 3,908 | |
Change in estimates | |
| (3,327 | ) | |
| 1,335 | |
Effect of change in risk-free rate | |
| 13,347 | | |
| (35,630 | ) |
Property dispositions | |
| - | | |
| (1,419 | ) |
Liabilities settled | |
| (114 | ) | |
| (3,098 | ) |
Disposition of Longview (note 2d and 16) | |
| (72,559 | ) | |
| - | |
| |
| 41,741 | | |
| 95,907 | |
Transferred from assets held for sale | |
| - | | |
| 4,709 | |
Balance, end of period | |
$ | 41,741 | | |
$ | 100,616 | |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 30 |
Income tax expense is recognized
based on management’s best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year.
Advantage has not recognized a deferred tax effect associated with the loss on disposition of Longview (note 16) or the loss on
disposition of other investments (note 4) because it is not probable that Advantage can utilize the capital losses that were incurred
for income tax purposes with these dispositions.
The Corporation is authorized
to issue an unlimited number of shares without nominal or par value.
| |
Common Shares | | |
Amount | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013 | |
| 168,382,838 | | |
$ | 2,229,598 | |
Share based compensation (note 13) | |
| 1,406,628 | | |
| 4,639 | |
Balance at September 30, 2014 | |
| 169,789,466 | | |
$ | 2,234,237 | |
| 12. | Net income (loss) per share attributable to Advantage shareholders |
The calculations of basic and
diluted net income (loss) per share are derived from both net income (loss) attributable to Advantage common shareholders and weighted
average shares outstanding, calculated as follows:
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Advantage shareholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted - continuing operations | |
$ | 14,201 | | |
$ | (3,187 | ) | |
$ | 20,915 | | |
$ | (2,024 | ) |
Basic and diluted - discontinued
operations | |
| - | | |
| 1,845 | | |
| (58,894 | ) | |
| 4,045 | |
Basic and diluted | |
$ | 14,201 | | |
$ | (1,342 | ) | |
$ | (37,979 | ) | |
$ | 2,021 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 169,789,466 | | |
| 168,382,838 | | |
| 169,285,165 | | |
| 168,382,838 | |
Stock Option Plan | |
| 1,247,084 | | |
| 2,022,437 | | |
| 1,591,212 | | |
| 1,356,979 | |
Diluted | |
| 171,036,550 | | |
| 170,405,275 | | |
| 170,876,377 | | |
| 169,739,817 | |
The calculations of diluted net
income (loss) per share for all periods excludes the convertible debenture, as its impact would be anti-dilutive. Total weighted
average shares issuable in exchange for the convertible debenture excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation
was 10,029,070 for all periods. As at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the convertible debenture outstanding was convertible
to 10,029,070 shares.
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 31 |
| 13. | Share based compensation |
The following
tables summarize information about changes in stock options outstanding at September 30, 2014:
| |
Stock Options | | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | |
| 15,977,883 | | |
$ | 3.67 | |
Expired | |
| (1,994,658 | ) | |
| 3.67 | |
Exercised | |
| (1,994,641 | ) | |
| 3.67 | |
Granted | |
| 3,804,675 | | |
| 3.69 | |
Forfeited/cancelled | |
| (2,732,416 | ) | |
| 3.68 | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | |
| 13,060,843 | | |
$ | 3.68 | |
Exercised | |
| (6,655,381 | ) | |
| 3.67 | |
Granted | |
| 3,777,255 | | |
| 5.00 | |
Forfeited/cancelled | |
| (4,258,307 | ) | |
| 3.70 | |
Balance at September 30, 2014 | |
| 5,924,410 | | |
$ | 4.51 | |
| |
Stock Options Outstanding | | |
Stock Options Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Price | |
Number of Stock Options Outstanding | | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years | | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | | |
Number of Stock Options Exercisable | | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$3.67 - $4.43 | |
| 4,454,461 | | |
| 1.32 | | |
$ | 4.05 | | |
| 779,734 | | |
$ | 3.67 | |
$5.87 - $6.34 | |
| 1,469,949 | | |
| 4.54 | | |
| 5.87 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
$3.67 - $6.34 | |
| 5,924,410 | | |
| 2.12 | | |
$ | 4.51 | | |
| 779,734 | | |
$ | 3.67 | |
| (b) | Performance Incentive Plan |
Under the Performance Incentive
Plan, service providers can be granted two types of Incentive Awards: Restricted Awards and Performance Awards. A Restricted Award
is a grant denominated in a fixed number of common shares which vests 1/3 on the first anniversary of the grant date, 1/3 on the
second anniversary, and 1/3 on the third anniversary. A Performance Award is a grant denominated in a fixed number of common shares
which vests on the third anniversary of the grant date. Performance Award grants are multiplied by a Payout Multiplier. The Payout
Multiplier is a number between zero (0) and two (2), and is determined based on an equal weighting of three Corporate Performance
Measures: Relative Total Shareholder Return, Annual Cash Flow Per Share and Relative Cost Structure.
As at September 30, 2014, no
Restricted Awards have been granted.
The following table is a continuity
of Performance Awards:
| |
Performance Awards | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | |
| - | |
Granted | |
| 409,702 | |
Forfeited | |
| (3,560 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2014 | |
| 406,142 | |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 32 |
| 13. | Share based compensation (continued) |
Share based compensation recognized
by plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
RSPIP (1) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 112 | | |
$ | 1,058 | | |
$ | 383 | |
Stock Option Plan | |
| 796 | | |
| 1,801 | | |
| 2,427 | | |
| 6,796 | |
Performance Incentive Plan | |
| 148 | | |
| - | | |
| 338 | | |
| - | |
Total share based compensation | |
| 944 | | |
| 1,913 | | |
| 3,823 | | |
| 7,179 | |
Capitalized | |
| (405 | ) | |
| (791 | ) | |
| (1,581 | ) | |
| (2,400 | ) |
Net share based compensation expense | |
$ | 539 | | |
$ | 1,122 | | |
$ | 2,242 | | |
$ | 4,779 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
From continuing operations | |
$ | 539 | | |
$ | 1,055 | | |
$ | 1,576 | | |
$ | 4,524 | |
From discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 67 | | |
| 666 | | |
| 255 | |
| |
$ | 539 | | |
$ | 1,122 | | |
$ | 2,242 | | |
$ | 4,779 | |
(1) Relates solely to discontinued operations
| 14. | Other income (expenses) |
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
Interest income - Questfire Debenture (note 4) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 493 | | |
$ | 455 | | |
$ | 820 | |
Accretion income - Questfire Debenture (note 4) | |
| - | | |
| 570 | | |
| 557 | | |
| 947 | |
Loss on disposition of Questfire Debenture (note 4) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (13,833 | ) | |
| - | |
Unrealized gain (loss) - Questfire Class B Shares | |
| - | | |
| (450 | ) | |
| 3,150 | | |
| (150 | ) |
Unrealized loss on other liability | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (3,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | |
| 11 | | |
| (787 | ) | |
| (1,489 | ) | |
| (6,859 | ) |
Miscellaneous income | |
| 1 | | |
| - | | |
| 594 | | |
| 675 | |
Total other income (expenses) | |
$ | 12 | | |
$ | (174 | ) | |
$ | (13,566 | ) | |
$ | (4,567 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
From continuing operations | |
$ | 12 | | |
$ | (174 | ) | |
$ | (13,566 | ) | |
$ | (5,222 | ) |
From discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 655 | |
| |
$ | 12 | | |
$ | (174 | ) | |
$ | (13,566 | ) | |
$ | (4,567 | ) |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 33 |
| 15. | Supplementary cash flow information – continuing operations |
Changes
in non-cash working capital is comprised of:
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
| |
2014 | | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2013 | |
Source (use) of cash: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Trade and other receivables | |
$ | 2,585 | | |
$ | 4,829 | | |
$ | (2,432 | ) | |
$ | 7,429 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | |
| (949 | ) | |
| (725 | ) | |
| (393 | ) | |
| 1,536 | |
Trade and other accrued liabilities | |
| 39,133 | | |
| 9,938 | | |
| 723 | | |
| (24,434 | ) |
| |
$ | 40,769 | | |
$ | 14,042 | | |
$ | (2,102 | ) | |
$ | (15,469 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Related to operating activities | |
$ | 16,333 | | |
$ | 3,269 | | |
$ | (10,825 | ) | |
$ | (10,021 | ) |
Related to financing activities | |
| (2,482 | ) | |
| (938 | ) | |
| 224 | | |
| (970 | ) |
Related to investing activities | |
| 26,918 | | |
| 11,711 | | |
| 8,499 | | |
| (4,478 | ) |
| |
$ | 40,769 | | |
$ | 14,042 | | |
$ | (2,102 | ) | |
$ | (15,469 | ) |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 34 |
| 16. | Discontinued operations |
The Corporation was previously
comprised of two operating segments: Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. (“Advantage”) and Longview Oil Corp. (“Longview”).
Advantage develops and operates a natural gas focused property in Alberta. Longview developed and operated primarily conventional
oil and natural gas liquids focused properties in Alberta and Saskatchewan. On February 28, 2014, the Corporation discontinued
the Longview segment by selling its investment in Longview pursuant to the Offering (note 2(d)).
Results of the discontinued Longview
segment are as follows:
| |
Three months ended | | |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September 30 | | |
September 30 | |
(thousands of Canadian dollars) | |
2014 (1) | | |
2013 | | |
2014 (1) | | |
2013 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 41,591 | | |
$ | 24,715 | | |
$ | 113,965 | |
Less: royalties | |
| - | | |
| (7,041 | ) | |
| (4,108 | ) | |
| (19,892 | ) |
Petroleum and natural gas revenue | |
| - | | |
| 34,550 | | |
| 20,607 | | |
| 94,073 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expense | |
| - | | |
| (11,039 | ) | |
| (7,022 | ) | |
| (34,266 | ) |
General and administrative expense | |
| - | | |
| (781 | ) | |
| (1,891 | ) | |
| (2,252 | ) |
Depreciation expense | |
| - | | |
| (9,477 | ) | |
| (6,138 | ) | |
| (29,124 | ) |
Finance expense | |
| - | | |
| (2,051 | ) | |
| (1,189 | ) | |
| (6,014 | ) |
Losses on derivatives | |
| - | | |
| (5,541 | ) | |
| (4,323 | ) | |
| (10,725 | ) |
Exploration and evaluation expense | |
| - | | |
| (136 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (136 | ) |
Other income (expenses) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 655 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| - | | |
| (2,245 | ) | |
| 85 | | |
| (4,922 | ) |
Income before taxes from discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 3,280 | | |
| 129 | | |
| 7,289 | |
Income tax expense | |
| - | | |
| (1,435 | ) | |
| (198 | ) | |
| (3,244 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 1,845 | | |
| (69 | ) | |
| 4,045 | |
Loss on disposition of Longview | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (58,825 | ) | |
| - | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,845 | | |
$ | (58,894 | ) | |
$ | 4,045 | |
(1) Results from January 1, 2014 to February 28,
2014
Cash flows of the discontinued Longview segment are
as follows:
| |
Nine months ended | |
(thousands of Canadian dollars) | |
September 30, 2014 | | |
September 30, 2013 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Cash flow from operating activities | |
$ | 12,434 | | |
$ | 50,784 | |
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities | |
| 435 | | |
| (12,246 | ) |
Cash flow from (used in) investing activities | |
| 78,976 | | |
| (29,020 | ) |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 35 |
Directors |
Legal Counsel |
|
|
Stephen E. Balog (1)(2)(3) |
Burnet, Duckworth and Palmer LLP |
Paul G. Haggis (1)(2)(3) |
|
Andy J. Mah |
Transfer Agent |
Ronald A. McIntosh (2)(3) |
|
Grant Fagerheim (1)(3) |
Computershare Trust Company of Canada |
|
|
(1) Member of Audit Committee |
Abbreviations |
(2) Member of Reserve Evaluation Committee |
|
(3) Member of Human Resources, Compensation & Corporate |
bbls |
- barrels |
Governance Committee |
bbls/d |
- barrels per day |
|
boe |
- barrels of oil equivalent (6 mcf = 1 bbl) |
Officers |
boe/d |
- barrels of oil equivalent per day |
|
mcf |
- thousand cubic feet |
Andy J. Mah, President and CEO |
mcf/d |
- thousand cubic feet per day |
Craig Blackwood, Vice President, Finance and CFO |
mmcf |
- million cubic feet |
Neil Bokenfohr, Senior Vice President |
mmcf/d |
- million cubic feet per day |
|
bcf |
- billion cubic feet |
Corporate Secretary |
tcf |
- trillion cubic feet |
|
gj |
- gigajoules |
Jay P. Reid, Partner |
NGLs |
- natural gas liquids |
Burnet, Duckworth and Palmer LLP |
WTI |
- West Texas Intermediate |
|
|
|
Auditors |
Corporate Office |
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
300, 440 – 2nd Avenue SW |
|
Calgary, Alberta T2P 5E9 |
Bankers |
(403) 718-8000 |
|
|
The Bank of Nova Scotia |
Contact Us |
National Bank of Canada |
|
Royal Bank of Canada |
Toll free: 1-866-393-0393 |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce |
Email: ir@advantageog.com |
Union Bank, Canada Branch |
Visit our website at www.advantageog.com |
Alberta Treasury Branches |
|
Wells Fargo Bank N.A., /Canada Branch |
Toronto Stock Exchange Trading Symbols |
|
|
Independent Reserve Evaluators |
Shares: AAV |
|
5.00% Convertible Debentures: AAV.DBH |
Sproule Associates Limited |
|
|
New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol |
|
|
|
Shares: AAV |
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. - 36 |
Exhibit 99.2
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, ANDY MAH, President
and Chief Executive Officer of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd., certify the following:
| 1. | Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together,
the "interim filings") of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended September
30, 2014. |
| 2. | No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence,
the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to
the period covered by the interim filings. |
| 3. | Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence,
the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods
presented in the interim filings. |
| 4. | Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible
for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR),
as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings,
for the issuer. |
| 5. | Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3,
the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
| (a) | designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
that |
| (i) | material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during
the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
| (ii) | information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other
reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in securities legislation; and |
| (b) | designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with the issuer’s GAAP. |
| 5.1 | Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s)
and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). |
| 5.2 | ICFR – material weakness relating to design:
N/A |
| 5.3 | Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
| 6. | Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change
in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2014 and ended on September 30, 2014 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
/s/ Andy Mah |
|
Andy Mah |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.3
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, CRAIG BLACKWOOD, Vice President,
Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd., certify the following:
| 1. | Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together,
the "interim filings") of Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended September
30, 2014. |
| 2. | No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence,
the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to
the period covered by the interim filings. |
| 3. | Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence,
the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods
presented in the interim filings. |
| 4. | Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible
for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR),
as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings,
for the issuer. |
| 5. | Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3,
the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
| (a) | designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
that |
| (i) | material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during
the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
| (ii) | information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other
reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in securities legislation; and |
| (b) | designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with the issuer’s GAAP. |
| 5.1 | Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s)
and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). |
| 5.2 | ICFR – material weakness relating to design:
N/A |
| 5.3 | Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
| 6. | Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change
in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2014 and ended on September 30, 2014 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
/s/ Craig Blackwood |
|
Craig Blackwood |
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
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