SASKATOON, SK, Dec. 12,
2023 /CNW/ - Star Diamond Corporation (TSX:
DIAM) ("Star Diamond" or the "Company") is pleased to provide this
technical update on the Orion North Kimberlites. Orion North is a
cluster of four contiguous kimberlites that have been erupted in
close proximity to each other. These four kimberlites that form
Orion North represent the largest volume of contiguous,
diamond-bearing kimberlite on Earth. The four kimberlites within
Orion North are referred to by their original geophysical target
numbers: K147, K148, K120 and K220. The location of these
kimberlites relative to the Star and Orion South kimberlites is
shown on the Regional Map.
Highlights
- The partially evaluated Orion North kimberlites
(K147/K148, K120 and K220) are estimated to contain more than
500 million tonnes of diamond bearing kimberlite (News Release
Mar 06, 2014).
- Initial diamond parcels recovered from large diameter drill
("LDD)") samples from Orion North kimberlites K120, K147/K148, all
contain diamonds over one carat, including two high value stones of
7.50 and 6.88 carats, respectively. The presence of these large,
high-quality diamonds points to the potential for coarse diamond
size frequency distributions for the Orion North
kimberlites.
- The Orion North kimberlites have significantly elevated
proportions of Type IIa diamonds, particularly K147/K148, which
has 52 percent Type IIa diamonds in the size range from 0.05 to
7.00 carats.
- Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc. ("RTEC") conducted
extensive exploration work between 2017 and 2022 to prioritize the
Fort à la Corne kimberlites outside of Star and Orion South. This
work, using the latest exploration techniques, enabled them to
conclude that Orion North is the target for further exploration
and evaluation.
Orion North: More than 500 Million
Tonnes of Diamond Bearing Kimberlite
The Target for Further Exploration ("TFFE") estimated for the
significant economic kimberlite units with Orion North is estimated
to include between 511 and 609 million tonnes of kimberlite
containing some 25 and 50 million carats of diamonds. The TFFE is
conceptual in nature and is not a Mineral Resource and it is
uncertain whether further exploration work will result in the TFFE
being delineated as a Mineral Resource. The details of the
TFFE estimates for the individual kimberlites are listed in
Table 1 below.
Table 1. TFFE Summary Table for Orion North
Kimberlite
Body
|
Range of
Tonnes1
(000's)
|
Range of
Grade2 (cpht, DTC+1)
|
Range of
Carats3
(000's, DTC+1)
|
Orion North (K120)
EJF
|
170,749 –
198,723
|
5.27 –
10.94
|
9,732 –
20,209
|
Orion North (K147,
K148, K220) EJF 3 & 4
|
340,421 –
410,302
|
2.75 – 8.37
|
15,740 –
30,241
|
Total
|
511,170 –
609,025
|
|
25,472 –
50,450
|
1 The range
of tonnes is based on the standard deviation of the specific
gravity measurements for each kimberlite body and lithologic
unit.
|
2 Range of
grades reflects the lowest and highest grades from all the
lithologic units within each kimberlite body.
|
3 Kimberlite
carat ranges are a summation of the low and high ranges of carats
for all the lithologic units in each kimberlite body.
|
The TFFE has been calculated using macrodiamond results
from existing LDD holes and incorporates the average LDD grade
adjustment factors used in previous evaluations of the Star and
Orion South Kimberlites. The TFFE calculation procedures were found
to reproduce the existing Star and Orion South Resource models to
well within the variance envelope of the underlying data sets and
the errors inherent in the estimation procedures employed. The
details of the evaluation data for the kimberlites included in the
TFFE are included in Table 2 below.
Table 2. Drilling Statistics for Kimberlites included in the
TFFE
Kimberlite
Body
|
Area
(ha)
|
Core Holes
Drilled
|
Total Core
Drilling (m)
|
SG1
(#)
|
#LDD2
(#)
|
LDD3
(Tonnes)
|
LDD4
Carats
(DTC +1)
|
K120
|
105
|
50
|
12,345
|
468
|
15
|
5,190
|
296
|
K147/K148,
K220
|
320
|
181
|
40,029
|
1,051
|
15
|
4,986
|
171
|
1 Number of
specific gravity measurements for each kimberlite body.
|
2 Number of
large diameter drill holes (LDD) used in TFFE for each kimberlite
body.
|
3 Total LDD
tonnes from all lithological units from each kimberlite body used
in TFFE.
|
4 Total LDD
carats from all lithological units from each kimberlite body used
in TFFE.
|
These TFFE tonnage and carat estimates confirm that the initial
sampling already conducted on Orion North justifies further
exploration and evaluation and Orion North is a potential target
for future Trench Cutter ("TC") bulk sampling. Significant drilling
has been completed over time on the Orion North kimberlites and the
details of these drill programs to date are documented in Table
3 below and the Detailed Map.
Table 3. Orion North Drill Program Details
Kimberlite
|
Project
Year
|
Number of
Holes
|
Hole
Type
|
Meters
Drilled
|
K120
|
1991-2020
|
69
|
Core &
RCA
|
16,836.45
|
K120
|
2007-2008
|
16
|
LDD
|
3,762.54
|
K147
|
1991-2020
|
84
|
Core &
RCA
|
17,820.39
|
K147
|
1999-2006
|
8
|
LDD
|
1,758.28
|
K148
|
1991-2020
|
96
|
Core &
RCA
|
21,493.13
|
K148
|
2006-2007
|
9
|
LDD
|
1,956.27
|
K220
|
1996-2006
|
15
|
Core &
RCA
|
3,343.90
|
Orion North: Coarse Diamond Size Frequency
Distribution
LDD mini-bulk samples from Orion North K120 and K147/K148 have
yielded a significant number of diamonds 0.9 carat and above
(Table 4). The elevated proportion of these larger diamonds
in LDD mini-bulk samples is anomalous and speaks to the potential
for a coarse diamond size frequency distribution in these Orion
North kimberlites.
Table 4. Orion North Diamond Statistics for LDD Mini-bulk
Samples
Kimberlite
|
Total
Carats
|
Total
Stones
|
Stones
>0.9 carat
|
Largest Stone
(Carats)
|
K120
|
297
|
3,410
|
25
|
7.53
|
K147/
K148
|
171
|
1,960
|
16
|
6.89
|
Orion North: Significant Proportions of Type IIa
Diamonds
Type IIa diamonds are very rare and account for less than 2
percent of all natural rough diamonds mined from kimberlites. Only
a small number of active diamond mines regularly produce Type IIa
diamonds with the most important of these mines being
Letseng-la-Terae (Letseng Mine) in the Kingdom of Lesotho and more recently Karowe in
Botswana. While Letseng is a low
grade (1.5-3 cpht) kimberlite and Karowe approximately (15 cpht),
they are probably the most prolific source of large high-value Type
IIa diamonds, which contribute to making Letseng and Karowe highly
economic deposits. The number and the percentage of Type IIa
diamonds for the major EJF units at Orion North are documented in
Table 5 below. As shown in Table 5, the 10.8 percent
proportion of Type IIa diamonds in K120 is significantly elevated,
the 52.1 percent Type IIa proportion in K147/K148 is uniquely high
and suggests that K147/K148 has the potential to host many large
diamonds.
Table 5. Orion North Kimberlite (Diamonds +7 DTC (0.05
carats) to 7 carats)
Geological
Unit
|
Number of
Diamonds Typed
|
Number
of
Type IIa
Diamonds
|
Percentage
Type IIa
Diamonds
|
Early Joli Fou
K147/K148 (LDD)
|
1,019
|
531
|
52.11
|
Early Joli Fou K120
(LDD)
|
1,545
|
167
|
10.81
|
The largest stones from the EJF in each kimberlite, both of
which are also the highest value stones, are listed in Table
6 below. Diamond descriptions and valuations were completed by
Mr. Nelson Karun, Diamond
Specialist.
Table 6. Description and Valuation of Largest Diamonds
Recovered from K120 and K147/K148
Kimberlite
(Early Joli
Fou)
|
Size
(carats)
|
Type
|
Colour
|
Model
|
Estimated Price
US$/Carat
|
Estimated Stone
Value
US$ (May 2022)
|
K120
|
7.50
|
I
|
H
|
Makeable
|
4,051
|
30,391
|
K147/K148
|
6.88
|
IIa
|
VTLB (H)*
|
Makeable
|
3,544
|
24,404
|
*VTLB Very Top Light
Brown Polishes to the equivalent of H colour
|
Senior VP Corporate Development Star Diamond, George Read, states: "The Orion North
kimberlites have been shown to exhibit a unique set of attributes
which make them a target for future exploration: over 500 million
tonnes of diamond-bearing kimberlite with coarse diamond size
frequency potential and significantly elevated proportions of Type
IIa diamonds, particularly in K147/K148. The coarse diamond size
frequency distributions, abundance of Type IIa diamonds and the
shallower overburden (some 93 metres) offset the relatively low
grade (8-11 cpht) and, with additional evaluation, have the
potential to have positive economics."
All technical information in this press release has
been prepared under the supervision of George Read,
Senior Vice President Corporate Development, a registered
Professional Geoscientist in
the Provinces of Saskatchewan and
British Columbia and Mark Shimell, Vice President
Exploration, a registered
Professional Geoscientist in the Province of
Saskatchewan and Alberta, who
are the Corporation's "Qualified
Persons" under the definition
of NI 43-101.
About Star Diamond
Corporation
Star Diamond is a Canadian-based
corporation engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development
of mineral properties. Shares of Star
Diamond trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the
trading symbol "DIAM". Star Diamond's most significant asset
is its interest in the Fort à la Corne property in central
Saskatchewan. These kimberlites are located in close proximity
to established infrastructure, including paved highways and the
electrical power grid, which provide significant advantages for
future mine development.
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SOURCE Star Diamond Corporation