UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
Commission
File Number 0-22999
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
94-2432628
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
423
West 55
th
Street, 12
th
Floor, New York, NY
|
10019
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
949-5000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Q
Yes
£
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
£
|
Accelerated
filer
£
|
Non-accelerated
filer
£
|
Smaller
Reporting Company
Q
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act)
£
Yes
Q
No
Common
Stock, $.01 par value
|
|
28,964,852
|
(Class)
|
|
(Outstanding
at November 5, 2008)
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
Unless
the context otherwise requires, references to “Tarragon,” “Company,” “we,”
“our,” “ours,” and “us” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Tarragon
Corporation and its subsidiaries.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). These statements are based on our current expectations,
estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate,
our beliefs, and assumptions that we have made based on our current knowledge.
In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking
statements may be made by or on behalf of us. Words such as
“expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,”
and/or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify
our forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve many risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are
difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may be materially
different from what is expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements.
Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we do not
have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise.
The
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are involved in our forward-looking
statements include:
·
|
our
ability to continue as a going concern and raise additional funds to fund
operations and implement our business
plan;
|
·
|
our
ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service and
other obligations;
|
·
|
our
ability to restructure, refinance or repay indebtedness that has matured
or will mature in the short-term;
|
·
|
our
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the recently
announced restructuring and forbearance agreement (the “Restructuring
Agreement") entered into with holders of our subordinated
unsecured notes and certain affiliated
noteholders;
|
·
|
our
ability to complete our planned sales of assets and reduction of
condominium inventory to generate cash proceeds and reduce
debt;
|
·
|
our
substantial indebtedness and high leverage ratio, which have adversely
affected our financial health and our ability to fulfill our debt service
obligations or otherwise comply with the financial and other covenants in
the related debt instruments;
|
·
|
our
ability to meet covenants, or remedy, modify, or obtain waivers of
existing and future non-compliance, under our existing credit facilities
and other agreements evidencing our outstanding
indebtedness;
|
·
|
the
extent of adverse effects of fluctuations in real estate values on the
book value of our real estate
assets;
|
·
|
continued
and prolonged deterioration in the homebuilding industry causing increases
in competition for, and decrease in demand by,
homebuyers;
|
·
|
construction
delays or cost overruns, either of which may increase project development
costs;
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain zoning, occupancy, and other required governmental
permits and authorizations;
|
·
|
opposition
from local community or political groups with respect to development or
construction at a particular site;
|
·
|
the
adoption, on the national, state, or local level, of more restrictive laws
and governmental regulations, including more restrictive zoning, land use,
or environmental regulations and increased real estate
taxes;
|
·
|
our
ability to continue to satisfy the listing requirements of The Nasdaq
Global Select Market; and
|
·
|
general
industry, economic, and market conditions particularly with regard to new
home construction, apartment property occupancy, rental growth rates,
prevailing rental rates, and competition in the markets where our
development properties and rental properties are
concentrated.
|
These
factors are representative of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from what is
expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements. In addition, these
statements could be affected by local, national, and world economic conditions
and political events, including global economic slowdowns and fluctuations in
interest and currency exchange rates. For additional information
regarding factors that may affect our actual financial condition and results of
operations, see the information under the caption “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS”
beginning on page 14 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
27,052
|
|
|
$
|
44,156
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
16,342
|
|
|
|
33,122
|
|
Contracts
receivable, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,064
|
|
Real
estate inventory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
for development
|
|
|
134,116
|
|
|
|
188,681
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
185,120
|
|
|
|
253,727
|
|
Residential
completed inventory and construction in progress
|
|
|
44,214
|
|
|
|
111,346
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
25,275
|
|
|
|
45,474
|
|
Contract
deposits
|
|
|
4,992
|
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
Rental
real estate (net of accumulated depreciation of $111,751 in 2008 and
$103,939 in 2007)
|
|
|
322,623
|
|
|
|
312,315
|
|
Investments
in and advances to partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
8,751
|
|
|
|
11,822
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
37,569
|
|
|
|
82,946
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
33,358
|
|
|
|
38,044
|
|
|
|
$
|
840,688
|
|
|
$
|
1,134,084
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
$
|
3,755
|
|
|
$
|
14,911
|
|
Other
accounts payable and liabilities (including $1,039 in 2008 and $175 in
2007 due to affiliates)
|
|
|
68,148
|
|
|
|
93,617
|
|
Liabilities
related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
51,087
|
|
|
|
96,121
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
for development
|
|
|
55,880
|
|
|
|
63,202
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
138,581
|
|
|
|
184,311
|
|
Residential
completed inventory and construction in progress
|
|
|
26,887
|
|
|
|
68,889
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
27,296
|
|
|
|
36,438
|
|
Rental
real estate
|
|
|
479,604
|
|
|
|
472,575
|
|
Other
(including $37,437 in 2008 and $36,033 in 2007 due to
affiliates)
|
|
|
59,344
|
|
|
|
66,855
|
|
Senior
convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,750
|
|
Subordinated
unsecured notes
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
1,035,582
|
|
|
|
1,227,669
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
17,723
|
|
|
|
19,232
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares, 100,000,000; shares issued,
38,310,406 in 2008 and 38,263,508 in 2007
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
Special
stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares, 17,500,000; no shares
issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cumulative
preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares, 2,500,000; shares
issued and outstanding, 1,302,085 in 2008 and 2007; liquidation
preference, $15,625 in 2008 and 2007, or $12 per share
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
414,001
|
|
|
|
407,024
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(579,066
|
)
|
|
|
(472,471
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,884
|
)
|
|
|
(2,708
|
)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost (9,345,554 shares in 2008 and 2007)
|
|
|
(45,064
|
)
|
|
|
(45,056
|
)
|
|
|
|
(212,617
|
)
|
|
|
(112,817
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
840,688
|
|
|
$
|
1,134,084
|
|
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
29,844
|
|
|
$
|
51,088
|
|
|
$
|
220,978
|
|
|
$
|
223,605
|
|
Rental
and other (including $218 and $248 in the three and nine months of 2008
and $66 and $314 in the three and nine months of 2007 from
affiliates)
|
|
|
18,680
|
|
|
|
19,121
|
|
|
|
54,789
|
|
|
|
56,452
|
|
|
|
|
48,524
|
|
|
|
70,209
|
|
|
|
275,767
|
|
|
|
280,057
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales (including impairment charges of $13,096 and $14,797 in the three
and nine months of 2008 and $35,707 and $79,164 in the three and nine
months of 2007)
|
|
|
39,231
|
|
|
|
99,935
|
|
|
|
200,534
|
|
|
|
307,610
|
|
Property
operations
|
|
|
10,954
|
|
|
|
11,491
|
|
|
|
31,740
|
|
|
|
29,870
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
|
|
3,099
|
|
|
|
10,296
|
|
|
|
9,157
|
|
Provision
for losses
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Impairment
charges
|
|
|
27,320
|
|
|
|
45,411
|
|
|
|
58,600
|
|
|
|
91,966
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
11,123
|
|
|
|
14,976
|
|
|
|
28,593
|
|
|
|
32,776
|
|
Property
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
3,223
|
|
|
|
4,229
|
|
|
|
|
93,733
|
|
|
|
179,121
|
|
|
|
334,112
|
|
|
|
478,608
|
|
Other
income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income (loss) of partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
(2,255
|
)
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
(7,693
|
)
|
Minority
interests in (income) loss of consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(7,967
|
)
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
Interest
income (including $0 in the three and nine months of 2008 and $118 and
$318 in the three and nine months of 2007 from affiliates)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
Interest
expense (including $1,155 and $2,735 in the three nine months of 2008 and
$579 and $1,429 in the three and nine months of 2007 to
affiliates)
|
|
|
(14,624
|
)
|
|
|
(15,486
|
)
|
|
|
(44,217
|
)
|
|
|
(34,266
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
Net
loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(1,427
|
)
|
Net
loss on debt restructuring
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,534
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on transfer of assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exchange
of interests in joint ventures
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements and other claims
|
|
|
1,288
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
(4,408
|
)
|
|
|
(1,666
|
)
|
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(57,531
|
)
|
|
|
(126,230
|
)
|
|
|
(114,710
|
)
|
|
|
(244,019
|
)
|
Income
tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(880)
|
|
|
|
(52,226
|
)
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(10,469
|
)
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(58,411
|
)
|
|
|
(178,456
|
)
|
|
|
(111,499
|
)
|
|
|
(254,488
|
)
|
Discontinued
operations, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $864 and ($3,614) in
the three and nine months of 2008 and $51,580 and $68,751 in the three and
nine months of 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(6,570
|
)
|
|
|
(8,670
|
)
|
|
|
(9,686
|
)
|
|
|
(118,748
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
7,728
|
|
|
|
2,323
|
|
|
|
15,762
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(57,253
|
)
|
|
|
(184,803
|
)
|
|
|
(105,423
|
)
|
|
|
(370,058
|
)
|
Dividends
on cumulative preferred stock
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
(1,172
|
)
|
|
|
(1,143
|
)
|
Net
loss allocable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(57,644
|
)
|
|
$
|
(185,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(106,595
|
)
|
|
$
|
(371,201
|
)
|
Loss
per common share – basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations allocable to common
stockholders
|
|
$
|
(2.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.95
|
)
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.04
|
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
.21
|
|
|
|
(4.04
|
)
|
Net
loss allocable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.99
|
)
|
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
|
|
1,302,085
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
28,917,954
|
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
|
$
|
407,024
|
|
|
$
|
(472,471
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,708
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45,056
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112,817
|
)
|
Retirement
of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(52,356
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Stock
options exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Dividends
on cumulative preferred stock ($0.90 per share)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,172
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,172
|
)
|
Compensation
expense for share-based payments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
97,254
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from non-qualified stock option exercises
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Stock
warrants issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,927
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,927
|
|
Change
in value of derivative, net of tax
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(105,423
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(105,423
|
)
|
Balance,
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
1,302,085
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
28,964,852
|
|
|
$
|
383
|
|
|
$
|
414,001
|
|
|
$
|
(579,066
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,884
|
)
|
|
$
|
(45,064
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,617
|
)
|
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(105,423
|
)
|
|
$
|
(370,058
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
(36,729
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
|
(25,138
|
)
|
|
|
(5,619
|
)
|
Net
loss on debt restructuring
|
|
|
3,534
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on transfer of assets
|
|
|
(2,237
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exchange
of interests in joint ventures
|
|
|
(394
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Minority
interests in (income) loss of consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
7,967
|
|
|
|
1,608
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization of leasing costs
|
|
|
11,108
|
|
|
|
16,904
|
|
Amortization
of deferred borrowing costs
|
|
|
2,854
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
Provision
for impairment charges
|
|
|
82,795
|
|
|
|
339,135
|
|
Provision
for uncollectible contracts receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,893
|
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements, and other claims
|
|
|
5,626
|
|
|
|
4,716
|
|
Equity
in (income) loss of partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
(552)
|
|
|
|
7,693
|
|
Distributions
of earnings from partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
Compensation
expense for share-based payments
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
1,066
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from non-qualified stock option exercises
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of non-cash investing
and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate inventory
|
|
|
111,055
|
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
Contracts
receivable
|
|
|
5,064
|
|
|
|
40,390
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
7,539
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
Income
tax receivable
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
|
|
(1,410
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
(5,521
|
)
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
(13,951
|
)
|
|
|
(14,354
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
91,304
|
|
|
|
6,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
received from the sale of real estate
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
10,904
|
|
Capital
improvements to real estate
|
|
|
(3,917
|
)
|
|
|
(9,897
|
)
|
Distributions
of capital from partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
8,499
|
|
Advances
and contributions to partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
(2,050
|
)
|
|
|
(7,859
|
)
|
Deposits
to reserves for replacements
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
(560
|
)
|
Disbursements
from reserves for replacements
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
Sale
(purchase) of joint venture interest
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
(1,750
|
)
|
Cash
received from the exchange of interests in joint ventures
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
11,836
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
|
|
60,404
|
|
|
|
220,291
|
|
Principal
payments on notes payable
|
|
|
(165,337
|
)
|
|
|
(250,756
|
)
|
Advances
from affiliates
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
54,731
|
|
Repayments
of advances from affiliates
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(29,079
|
)
|
Distributions
to minority partners of consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
(8,820
|
)
|
|
|
(1,751
|
)
|
Deferred
borrowing costs
|
|
|
(1,626
|
)
|
|
|
(3,317
|
)
|
Dividends
to stockholders
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(764
|
)
|
Common
stock repurchases
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
Change
in cash overdrafts
|
|
|
(4,936
|
)
|
|
|
(2,471
|
)
|
Excess
tax benefit from non-qualified stock option exercises
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(120,244
|
)
|
|
|
(11,995
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(17,104
|
)
|
|
|
(5,268
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
44,156
|
|
|
|
23,476
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
27,052
|
|
|
$
|
18,208
|
|
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid, net of capitalized interest
|
|
$
|
40,497
|
|
|
$
|
35,634
|
|
Income
taxes (paid) refunded, net
|
|
$
|
(764
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
written off and liabilities released in connection with the disposition of
real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
real estate
|
|
$
|
35,939
|
|
|
$
|
83,990
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(12,017
|
)
|
Mortgages
and notes payable
|
|
|
(46,075
|
)
|
|
|
(64,509
|
)
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,735
|
)
|
|
|
(2,179
|
)
|
Gain
on sale
|
|
|
25,138
|
|
|
|
5,619
|
|
Loss
on debt restructuring
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on transfer of assets
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash
received from the disposition of real estate
|
|
$
|
15,410
|
|
|
$
|
10,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
written off and liabilities released in connection with exchange of
interests in joint ventures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate inventory
|
|
$
|
4,517
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
(600
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exchange
of interests in joint ventures
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash
received from the exchange of interests in joint ventures
|
|
$
|
469
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects
on assets and liabilities of the consolidation of one development project
in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate inventory
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,077
|
|
Investments
in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,075
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate inventory transferred to rental real estate
|
|
$
|
18,038
|
|
|
$
|
170,451
|
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(2,437
|
)
|
Change
in value of derivative, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(176
|
)
|
|
$
|
(606
|
)
|
Vesting
of restricted stock grants
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
Common
stock retired for income tax withholding
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(580
|
)
|
Common
stock retired in connection with stock option exercises
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(1,062
|
)
|
Accrued
dividends on preferred stock
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of Tarragon Corporation, a real
estate developer, owner and manager, its subsidiaries, and consolidated
partnerships and joint ventures (collectively, “Tarragon”) have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements, but, in our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial
position, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated cash flows at the
dates and for the periods presented have been included. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the
financial statement date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. On an on-going basis, the Company reviews its estimates and
assumptions. The Company's estimates were based on its historical experience and
various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates under
different assumptions or conditions. Operating results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. For
further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except for per share
amounts.
NOTE
1. LIQUIDITY
The
homebuilding industry has suffered over the past two years as a result of a
sharp decline in home prices and sales. These conditions have led to
disruptions in the availability of credit in general which are having an adverse
affect on real estate values, especially for land and for residential
development. The decline in real estate values has resulted in continuing
impairments in the value of our land and real estate inventory and of our
projects under development or in the pipeline. Current market conditions are
increasingly difficult, and there can be no assurance that they will not
continue to adversely impact our operations and solvency.
As
discussed in NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE,” $63.4 million of our consolidated
indebtedness and $30 million in unconsolidated indebtedness guaranteed by
Tarragon had matured prior to or during the third quarter of 2008, with an
additional $77.7 million in consolidated debt maturing since September 30, all
of which remains unpaid. In addition, we received default and
acceleration notices from various lenders for current loans that were
cross-defaulted with the matured loans, and current loans for which we did not
make our October or November debt service payments. We are seeking to
extend or refinance these loans and/or to sell the assets securing the loans to
satisfy the matured debt. However, there can be no assurance that we
will be able to reach agreements with our lenders to extend or refinance this
debt, or that we will be able to sell the assets and repay these loans in full
from the proceeds of such sales under current market conditions.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with financial covenants in
certain of our existing debt agreements, including the debt service coverage
ratio and net worth covenants contained in the indentures governing our
subordinated unsecured notes. In March 2008, we obtained a waiver of
compliance with the financial covenants applicable to the subordinated unsecured
notes through September 30, 2009. See NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE” for
additional information.
On
October 30, 2008, we entered into a Restructuring Agreement with the holders of
our subordinated unsecured notes, and affiliates of William S. Friedman, our
chairman and chief executive officer, and Robert Rothenberg, our president and
chief operating officer (collectively, the “Affiliates”). The
noteholders have agreed to support a financial restructuring of Tarragon and to
refrain from exercising any of their rights and remedies under the terms of
these notes through June 30, 2009, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Restructuring Agreement. As part of the financial restructuring,
these notes and approximately $39 million of indebtedness held by the Affiliates
would be restructured and become obligations of the reorganized Tarragon or an
affiliated issuer. The Restructuring Agreement also contemplates that
we will enter into one or more definitive agreements with a sponsor of an
overall financial restructuring plan. Under the overall plan, which
may be implemented through a voluntary petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection, the sponsor of the plan and certain Tarragon debt holders will
receive shares of reorganized Tarragon’s equity representing a controlling
interest in the reorganized company in exchange for the assumption of
indebtedness.
We are
working with financial and legal advisors to identify a plan sponsor and
implement the financial restructuring plan described above. In
addition, since September 30, 2007, we have sold 15 rental properties and three
development properties, and our current efforts contemplate additional property
sales and continued reduction in our condominium inventory to fund operations
and reduce debt levels, along with continued reductions in our general and
administrative expenses and overhead, during the remainder of 2008 and
2009.
We
present our consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the
normal course of business. As of September 30, 2008, we had $959.5
million of consolidated debt, and had guaranteed additional debt of one
unconsolidated joint venture of $30 million. As of September 30,
2008, we had stockholders’ deficit of $212.6 million. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had net losses of $57.3 million and
$105.4 million respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE
1. LIQUIDITY
(Continued)
There can
be no assurance that we will be able to identify a plan sponsor or complete a
financial restructuring as contemplated by the Restructuring Agreement, obtain
extensions, refinance or repay matured or maturing debt, or fund operations
through planned sales of properties and completed homes in our
inventory. If we are unable to complete the financial restructuring,
we will likely have no alternative to a forced sale or liquidation of the
Company. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements do not
include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the
recoverability and classification of assets.
NOTE
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For
additional information regarding our significant accounting policies, please
refer to NOTE 2. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES” in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
Revenue
Recognition.
We commenced revenue recognition using the
percentage-of-completion method for a high-rise development in Edgewater, New
Jersey, in the second quarter of 2006 when all of the conditions of paragraph 37
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 66, “Accounting for
the Sale of Real Estate,” were met. The overall tightening of credit
availability for real estate financing and its impact on our buyers’ ability to
obtain suitable financing has led us to determine that we can no longer conclude
that sales prices are collectible, which is one of the conditions in paragraph
37 of SFAS No. 66. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2008, we no
longer apply the percentage-of-completion method of accounting to new sales at
this project. Instead, sales are accounted for on the deposit method
until they close, at which time revenue will be recognized under the completed
contract method.
In
November 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ratified
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-8, “Applicability of a Buyer’s
Continuing Investment Under FASB Statement No. 66 for Sales of Condominiums”
(“EITF 06-8”), which we adopted as of January 1, 2008. EITF 06-8
provides guidance in assessing the collectibility of the sales price, which is
required to recognize profit under the percentage-of-completion method pursuant
to SFAS No. 66. EITF 06-8 states that an entity should evaluate the
adequacy of the buyer’s initial and continuing investment in reaching its
conclusion that the sales price is collectible. The continuing
investment criterion in paragraph 12 of SFAS No. 66 may be met by requiring the
buyer to either (1) make additional payments during the construction term at
least equal to the level annual payments that would be required to fund
principal and interest payments on a hypothetical mortgage for the remaining
purchase price of the property or (2) increase the initial investment by an
equivalent aggregate amount. If the test for initial and continuing
investment is not met, the deposit method should be applied and profit
recognized only once the aggregate deposit meets the required investment test
for the duration of the construction period. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, we recognized revenue under the percentage of
completion method for only one project with two sales, both of which met the
requirements of EITF 06-8. The adoption of EITF 06-8 had no effect on
our Consolidated Financial Statements. The application of the
continuing investment criterion on the collectibility of the sales price will
limit our ability to recognize revenue and costs using the
percentage-of-completion method.
Impairment
charges.
During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, we recorded impairment charges of $49.9 million and $82.8 million,
respectively, $13.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively, of which were
presented in cost of sales. Of the remaining impairment charges for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, $27.3 million and $58.6
million, respectively, were presented in impairment charges, and $9.5 million
and $9.4 million, respectively, were presented in discontinued operations in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. If current estimates or
expectations change in the future, or if financial or market conditions continue
to deteriorate, we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges
related to current or future projects.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded impairment
charges of $135.7 million and $339.1 million, $35.7 million and $79.2 million,
respectively, of which was presented in cost of sales. Of the
remaining impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, $45.4 million and $92 million, respectively, were presented in impairment
charges, and $54.6 million and $168 million, respectively, were presented in
discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Capitalized
interest.
The following table is a summary of interest
expense, net:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Total
interest incurred
|
|
$
|
18,055
|
|
|
$
|
23,438
|
|
|
$
|
52,850
|
|
|
$
|
62,555
|
|
Deferred
borrowing cost amortization
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
3,763
|
|
|
|
5,714
|
|
Interest
capitalized
|
|
|
(4,609
|
)
|
|
|
(9,505
|
)
|
|
|
(12,396
|
)
|
|
|
(34,003
|
)
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
$
|
14,624
|
|
|
$
|
15,486
|
|
|
$
|
44,217
|
|
|
$
|
34,266
|
|
Warranties
. The
following table presents the activity in our warranty liability account included
in other accounts payable and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheets:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Warranty
liability at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
5,059
|
|
|
$
|
4,550
|
|
|
$
|
4,827
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
Warranty
costs accrued
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
Warranty
costs paid
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
Warranty
liability at end of period
|
|
$
|
5,056
|
|
|
$
|
4,807
|
|
|
$
|
5,056
|
|
|
$
|
4,807
|
|
See NOTE
11. “COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES” for a discussion of construction defect
claims by homeowners’ associations of some of our development projects in
Florida and New Jersey.
Allowance for uncollectible
contracts receivable.
We had no allowance for uncollectible
contracts receivable as of September 30, 2008. The following table
presents the activity in our allowance for uncollectible contracts
receivable:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Allowance
for uncollectible contracts receivable at beginning of
period
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
17,893
|
|
|
$
|
5,048
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Provision
for uncollectible contracts receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17,893
|
|
Write-offs
due to cancellations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,770
|
)
|
|
|
(5,048
|
)
|
|
|
(10,770
|
)
|
Allowance
for uncollectible contracts receivable at end of period
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
7,123
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
7,123
|
|
Corrected Prior Period
Misstatements
. During the course of preparing our Consolidated
Financial Statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we
identified certain prior period misstatements whose impact was not material,
either individually or in the aggregate, to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. Additionally, during
the course of preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008, we identified one prior period misstatement
whose impact was not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Our analysis of the
materiality of these prior period misstatements included a review of
quantitative factors, as well as relevant qualitative factors, including, but
not limited to, the prior period misstatements’ effects on earnings trends of
the Company, whether they changed a net loss to net income or vice versa, and
whether the prior period misstatements significantly impacted financial
reporting of a particular segment. In addition, we considered the
impact of the prior period misstatements on measures we believe users of our
financial statements find important, including liquidity, cash flow, debt, and
debt maturities. Based upon this evaluation of all relevant
quantitative and qualitative factors, and after considering the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,”
paragraph 29, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Nos. 99 “Materiality” and 108,
“Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” we believe that the
corrected misstatements will not be material to the Company’s full year results
for 2008. The correction of these immaterial misstatements resulted
in a decrease of $290,000 to cost of sales, an increase of $7 million to
impairment charges, a decrease of $2 million to minority interests in income of
consolidated partnerships and joint ventures, an increase of $2.4 million to
provision for litigation, settlements and other claims, and an increase of
$566,200 to income tax benefit. The combined effect of the
corrections recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, resulted in an overall
increase of $5 million to net loss and the effect of the correction recorded in
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, resulted in an overall increase of $1.5
million to net loss. The combined effect on the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, was $6.5 million.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
Comprehensive loss.
Comprehensive loss includes net loss from our results of operations and changes
in the fair value of a derivative accounted for as a cash flow
hedge. The components of comprehensive loss, net of income taxes,
were as follows:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(57,253
|
)
|
|
$
|
(184,803
|
)
|
|
$
|
(105,423
|
)
|
|
$
|
(370,058
|
)
|
Changes
in fair value of derivative, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
(606
|
)
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$
|
(57,409
|
)
|
|
$
|
(185,012
|
)
|
|
$
|
(105,599
|
)
|
|
$
|
(370,664
|
)
|
Gain on
Sale
of Real Estate.
In
November 2007, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 07-6, “Accounting for the Sale of
Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of SFAS No. 66 When the Agreement
Includes a Buy-Sell Clause” (“EITF 07-6”), which we adopted as of January 1,
2008. A buy-sell clause is a contractual term that gives both
investors of a jointly-owned entity the ability to offer to buy the other
investor’s interest. EITF 07-6 applies to sales of real estate to an
entity if the entity is both partially owned by the seller of the real estate
and subject to an arrangement between the seller and the other investor
containing a buy-sell clause. The EITF concluded the existence of a
buy-sell clause does not represent a prohibited form of continuing involvement
that would preclude partial sale and profit recognition pursuant to SFAS No.
66. However, the buy-sell clause could represent such a prohibition
if the terms of the buy-sell clause and other facts and circumstances of the
arrangement suggest:
·
|
the
buyer cannot act independently of the seller; or
|
·
|
the
seller is economically compelled or contractually required to reacquire
the other investor’s interest in the jointly owned
entity.
|
The
adoption of EITF 07-6 had no impact on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Information about Major
Customers.
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, included the sale of a rental development in February 2008 for $116.2
million, which represents more than 10% of our consolidated revenue for that
period. We reported this amount in sales revenue in the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
NOTE 3. VARIABLE
INTEREST ENTITIES
We
evaluate material joint ventures under FASB Interpretation No. 46,
“Consolidations of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46R”), which requires the
consolidation of certain entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of
the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected
residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other
financial interests in the entity. At September 30, 2008, we have
identified ten joint ventures as VIEs. We have consolidated nine of
these VIEs because we are the primary beneficiary. These nine
entities consist of one partnership with 24 rental communities containing 5,690
apartments, one limited liability company with a rental apartment community
containing 90 units, one limited liability company engaged in the development of
a 215-unit age-restricted traditional new development, and six limited liability
companies that own land for future development. The aggregate total
assets of the nine consolidated VIEs were $348 million as of September 30,
2008. Of the total assets, $277.9 million, net of accumulated
depreciation of $90.5 million, was classified as rental real estate, and $53.8
million as real estate inventory in the accompanying September 30, 2008,
Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2008, these entities had
debt of $429.8 million, of which $11.9 million was non-recourse to the general
assets of the Company.
We have
identified one VIE that is not consolidated, as we are not the primary
beneficiary. This VIE is a limited liability limited partnership that
acquired a rental apartment community for conversion to condominium homes for
sale. On June 13, 2008, Tarragon consented to the foreclosure
proceeding initiated by the VIE’s first mortgage lender. The
liabilities of this VIE are non-recourse to the general assets of
Tarragon. In accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement,
Tarragon may be required to fund a portion of partnership losses up to a maximum
of $195,000. Through September 30, 2008, none of that amount had been
funded. We are a limited partner and have recovered our investment in
the partnership.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE
4. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT
VENTURES
Investments
in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures consisted of the following at
the indicated dates:
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
|
Profits
Interest
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Choice
Home Financing, L.L.C.
(1)
|
|
|
50%
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
Upper
Grand Realty, L.L.C.
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Keane
Stud, L.L.C.
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
8,679
|
|
|
|
8,554
|
|
LOPO,
L.P.
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
Northland
Properties Management L.L.C.
(2)
|
|
|
22%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Orchid
Grove, L.L.C.
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
Park
Avenue at Metrowest, Ltd.
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shefaor/Tarragon,
LLLP
|
|
|
29%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tarragon
Calistoga, L.L.C.
|
|
|
80%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,751
|
|
|
$
|
11,822
|
|
(1)
|
We
have terminated this joint venture and expect to recover our investment
from the final distribution.
|
(2)
|
This
entity began operations in May 2008 primarily to manage the
properties of Northland Properties L.L.C., a real estate joint venture
(the “Real Estate Joint Venture”) with Northland Investment Corporation
(“Northland”), which was terminated in October 2008 as described
below. As a result of a lawsuit filed by
Northland against Tarragon and certain of its affiliates, we have
fully reserved our $220,000 investment balance. See further
discussion at NOTE 11. “COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES.”
|
Below are
unaudited summarized financial data combined for our unconsolidated partnerships
and joint ventures, as listed above, none of which are individually
significant:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Sales
revenue
|
|
$
|
391
|
|
|
$
|
16,839
|
|
|
$
|
11,548
|
|
|
$
|
59,316
|
|
Gross
profit (loss) from home sales
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,231
|
)
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(4,541
|
)
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
We
account for our investments in these partnerships and joint ventures using the
equity method because we hold noncontrolling interests or our outside partners
have significant participating rights, as defined in EITF 96-16 Consensus,
“Investor’s Accounting for an Investee When the Investor Has a Majority of the
Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain
Approval or Veto Rights,” and EITF 04-5 Consensus, “Determining Whether a
General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited
Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights,” or
we are not the primary beneficiary of a VIE, as defined under FIN
46R.
On March
31, 2008, we entered into an agreement (“Contribution Agreement”) with
Northland, a privately held real estate investment company, to form real estate
investment and property management joint ventures. The closing of the
Real Estate Joint Venture was subject to lender consents and other customary
closing conditions. In October 2008, we terminated the Contribution
Agreement, the Real Estate Joint Venture and Northland Properties Management,
L.L.C., the property management joint venture (“NPM”), following the decision of
our principal lender not to consent to the proposed transaction. See
NOTE 9. “DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE” and NOTE 11.
“COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES” for additional
discussions.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 5. NOTES
PAYABLE
The
following table presents our scheduled principal payments on mortgages and notes
payable as of September 30, 2008. This table does not take into
consideration any amounts that our lenders could accelerate if they gave notices
of default for non-compliance with financial covenants.
|
|
Three-Month
Periods Ending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
June
30,
2009
|
|
|
September
30,
2009
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
for development
|
|
$
|
39,780
|
|
|
$
|
12,500
|
|
|
$
|
3,600
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
55,880
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
28,489
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
106,192
|
|
|
|
138,581
|
|
Residential
completed inventory and construction in progress
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
24,028
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
26,887
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,015
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,281
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27,296
|
|
Rental
real estate
|
|
|
12,133
|
|
|
|
1,776
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
20,106
|
|
|
|
445,460
|
|
|
|
479,604
|
|
Other
|
|
|
15,563
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
6,003
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
37,436
|
|
|
|
59,344
|
|
Subordinated
unsecured notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable presented in liabilities related to assets held for
sale
|
|
|
5,455
|
|
|
|
41,458
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,913
|
|
|
|
$
|
102,328
|
|
|
$
|
89,119
|
|
|
$
|
13,640
|
|
|
$
|
38,395
|
|
|
$
|
716,023
|
|
|
$
|
959,505
|
|
As of
September 30, 2008, $63.4 million of our consolidated debt had matured and has
not been repaid as of November 10, 2008. An additional $77.7 million
in consolidated debt has matured since September 30, 2008, and remains
unpaid. The lender of a $7.4 million land loan secured by a property
in Norwalk, Connecticut, has initiated foreclosure proceedings, which we are
vigorously contesting. We are seeking extensions for the remaining matured loans
from our lenders, and we intend to seek extensions or alternative financing for
other loans maturing in the fourth quarter of 2008. As of September
30, 2008, we did not satisfy the financial covenants for consolidated debt
totaling $229.5 million. Of this amount, we have obtained waivers of
financial covenants for loans totaling $208.7 million as of September 30,
2008. We have not requested waivers of financial covenants for two
loans totaling $20.8 million.
There can
be no assurance that we will be able to reach agreements with our lenders to
extend or refinance debt that has matured or will mature in the next 12 months
or that we will be able to successfully defend the foreclosure of the Norwalk,
Connecticut, property. Our inability to extend or refinance our debt
would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
Senior
convertible notes
. In January
2008,
we repurchased all of the $5.8 million of outstanding senior
convertible notes and $400,000 of accrued interest for $3.6
million. The $2.6 million discount was recorded as a gain on debt
restructuring during the first quarter of 2008.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 5. NOTES
PAYABLE
(Continued)
Subordinated unsecured notes and the
affiliate notes
. As of December 31, 2007, we had a $36 million
unsecured term loan from affiliates of William S. Friedman, our chief executive
officer and chairman of the board of directors. On January 7, 2008,
Mr. Friedman sold $10 million of this loan to Robert P. Rothenberg, our
president and chief operating officer and a member of our board of directors,
for $6 million. The independent members of our board of directors
approved the modification of the $36 million loan and the execution of
replacement notes in the amounts of $26 million to affiliates of Mr. Friedman
(the “Friedman Note”) and $10 million to Mr. Rothenberg (the “Rothenberg Note”
and, together with the Friedman Note, the “affiliate notes”). Mr.
Rothenberg paid Mr. Friedman $1 million in cash and financed the remainder of
the purchase price of the Rothenberg Note with a $5 million promissory note made
in favor of Mr. Friedman (the “Friedman/Rothenberg Note”). The
Friedman/Rothenberg Note bears interest at the same rate as the Rothenberg
Note. Monthly payments of interest on the Friedman/Rothenberg Note
are payable to the extent of payments received under the Rothenberg
Note. Principal payments on the Friedman/Rothenberg Note are payable
based on 25% of payments made under the Rothenberg Note in excess of the
required monthly interest payments, with remaining principal due at maturity,
which occurs when we pay the Rothenberg Note in full. The purchase
price was approximately the fair value of the Rothenberg Note at the time; as
such, no compensation expense was recorded in connection with this
transaction.
As of
September 30, 2008, the outstanding balance of our three series of subordinated
unsecured notes was $125 million. As of September 30, 2008, we did
not meet the debt service coverage ratio and net worth covenants contained in
the indentures governing the subordinated unsecured notes. On March
27, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Messrs. Friedman and Rothenberg and
the subordinated unsecured note holders pursuant to which the aggregate amount
of $36 million outstanding under the affiliate notes was subordinated to the
subordinated unsecured notes. In exchange for this subordination, the
subordinated unsecured note holders agreed to (1) waive our compliance with the
financial covenants applicable to the subordinated unsecured notes through
September 30, 2009, and (2) grant a 270-day option (or the “Option”) to the
Affiliates to purchase the subordinated unsecured notes from the
subordinated unsecured note holders at a discount. The Option has
been assigned to us. In light of our current liquidity position and
conditions in our industry and the credit markets, we will not be able to obtain
debt or equity financing on acceptable terms in an amount sufficient to enable
us to exercise the Option.
On March
27, 2008, with the approval of the non-management members of our board of
directors, in partial consideration for entering into the subordination
agreement and Option and agreeing to assign the Option to us, we issued
to the Affiliates five-year warrants to purchase up to 3.5 million
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.35, which was the closing
price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of
issuance. As of the issuance date, the fair value of the warrants was
$5.9 million, which we recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in
the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30,
2008.
As
additional consideration to the Affiliates, we entered into amendments to
the affiliate notes and related documents on March 27, 2008 which (1) increased
the annual rate of interest paid on the affiliate notes to 12.5% from the lower
rate of 100 basis points over 30-day LIBOR, (2) extended the term of the
affiliate notes to the later of March 2013 and the second anniversary of the
repayment in full of the subordinated unsecured notes, and (3) require mandatory
prepayments, after repayment in full of the subordinated unsecured notes, out of
excess cash balances. Current payments of cash interest on the
affiliate notes are limited to 5% per annum for as long as the affiliate notes
remain subject to the subordination agreement, although interest on the
affiliate notes is payable in kind by issuing additional notes payable at any
time. As of September 30, 2008, the affiliate notes had an
outstanding principal balance of $37.4 million, and accrued but unpaid interest
on the affiliate notes was $1 million.
We have
accounted for the Option and the amendments to the affiliate notes as a troubled
debt restructuring in accordance with SFAS No. 15, “Accounting by Debtors and
Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings.” No gain on debt
restructuring has been recognized because any gain is contingent upon exercising
the Option. The cost of the warrants was recorded as a loss on debt
restructuring during the first quarter of 2008. The carrying amount
of the subordinated unsecured notes as of September 30, 2008, included a
contingently payable amount of $37.5 million, equal to the discount that we
would have received had we exercised the Option by November 1,
2008. Since we did not exercise the Option as of November 1, 2008,
the contingently payable amount is $31.3 million through December 15,
2008.
In
October 2008, we entered into a Restructuring Agreement with the
subordinated noteholders and the Affiliates. See NOTE 1. “LIQUIDITY”
for further discussion.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 5. NOTES
PAYABLE
(Continued)
Events of default,
non-compliance with covenants, and waivers
A $7.4
million purchase money land loan from North Water LLC
matured in July
2007. The lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings which we are
contesting, and we have asserted counter-claims against the lender arising from
the sale of the property to us. Accrued but unpaid interest at the
contractual rate and late fees were $2 million at September 30,
2008.
Our loan
for the Bermuda Island property and the loans for the Orlando Central Park and
River Oaks projects are cross-defaulted with each other, in that a default on
the Bermuda Island loan triggers a default on the Orlando Central Park and River
Oaks loans. However, while defaults on Orlando Central Park and/or
River Oaks trigger defaults on the other loan, defaults of neither loan trigger
a default of the Bermuda Island loan. The Orlando Central Park and
River Oaks loans matured in October 2008 and September 2008, respectively, and
had an aggregate outstanding principal balance totaling $13.2
million. The lender issued a default notice to us for both loans on
October 23, 2008. As of October 31, 2008, the outstanding balance,
including late fees and interest at the default rate, was $13.9
million.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with the financial covenants for a
$62.9 million construction loan for our 800 Madison project. On March
4, 2008, we obtained a waiver of compliance from the lender through December 31,
2008.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with the financial covenants for a
line of credit secured by mortgages on land owned by one of our consolidated
joint ventures, our share of net sales proceeds from the sale of one of our
rental developments, and unsold units of one of our condominium conversion
projects. This loan had a September 30, 2008 balance of $5.9
million. In October 2008, we obtained a waiver of financial covenants
through June 30, 2009.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with the financial covenants for
the loans on our Trio East and 900 Monroe projects. As of September
30, 2008, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of these two loans was
$7.5 million. In October 2008, we obtained a waiver of financial
covenants through June 30, 2009.
The
Aldridge and Stonecrest projects secure a $14.4 million note, which has a
scheduled maturity date in December 2009. The Stonecrest construction
loan and acquisition and development loan matured in July 2008. The
Stonecrest and Aldridge loans and $14.4 million note were cross-defaulted and
cross-collateralized. On September 26, 2008, the lender issued a
default and acceleration notice to us in response to our failure to cure the
Stonecrest defaults, which constituted a termination event under the existing
forbearance agreement applicable to all four loans. As of September
30, 2008, these loans had an aggregate balance of $42.9 million, excluding $2.4
million of default interest applicable to the October 2007 defaults, $169,000 of
accrued interest, and $2.8 million of default interest and late fees applicable
to the July 2008 defaults. For each loan, the default interest rate
equals the stated interest rate plus 5%, which we are accruing relative to the
default date.
As of
September 30, 2008, we had two land loans on our Block 106 and Block 144
projects with an aggregate outstanding balance of $5.4 million. These
loans matured on June 30, 2008, and the lender has issued a default notice on
these loans.
The
lender has rejected our request for extensions of the terms of these
loans.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with the leverage and net worth
covenants in the recourse mortgage loan secured by our Las Olas River House
project, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $2
million. In March 2008, we obtained a waiver of financial covenants
through December 31, 2008.
As of
September 30, 2008, we did not meet the financial covenants for a land loan on
our Block 104 and Block 114 developments, which had an aggregate outstanding
principal balance of $5 million. In July 2008, we exchanged our
interest in the Block 103 project with our project partner for the partner’s
interest in the 900 Monroe project and $469,000 of cash. As a result
of the exchange, Tarragon, as guarantor, was released from its obligations
related to the Block 103 development, reducing Tarragon’s portion of the land
loan from $9 million to $5 million.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with the financial covenants of
the $15.8 million construction loan on our Trio West project. On
October 16, 2008, the lender for the Trio West loan issued a default notice for
failing to make the scheduled October 2008 interest payment. We are
attempting to repay the loan with proceeds from near-term unit sales for the
project.
The
Warwick Grove project is subject to a construction loan and an acquisition and
development loan, both of which matured in September 2008. As of
September 30, 2008, these loans had a balance of $8.2 million. In
October 2008, the lender extended the maturity date to March 1, 2009 with an
option to extend the loan for an additional six-month term.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE
6. STOCK-BASED AWARDS
The
following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized under
SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments”:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
421
|
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
|
$
|
1,066
|
|
Income
tax effect
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
264
|
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
668
|
|
As of
September 30, 2008, there was approximately $1.1 million of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to nonvested stock-based awards, which is expected
to be amortized over the weighted average life of 2.3 years.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we granted restricted stock awards for
81,045 shares of common stock to employees and 100,002 shares of common stock to
one director under the Tarragon Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (the “Omnibus
Plan”). These restricted stock awards have a six-month vesting
period. The fair value of the 100,002 shares granted to the director
was $206,000 on the grant date. The fair value of the 81,045 shares
of common stock granted to employees was $127,000 on the grant
date.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we granted options to purchase 651,596
shares of stock to employees and 148,903 shares of stock to directors under the
Omnibus Plan. The stock options granted to employees vest over three
years, and stock options granted to directors were immediately vested, subject
to each director’s agreement not to sell the stock for as long as the director
remains on our board of directors. The fair value of the options
granted to directors was $149,000 on the grant dates, and the fair value of the
options granted to employees was $752,000 on the grant date.
Upon the
vesting of 192,929 shares of restricted stock during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, 52,356 shares were surrendered to us to satisfy income tax
withholding.
In July
2008, in connection with the termination of two executive officers who became
employees of NPM, we accelerated the vesting of 8,753 shares of restricted stock
and stock options covering 71,785 shares of Tarragon common stock.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we granted restricted stock awards for
3,500 shares of common stock to directors under the Omnibus Plan. The
awards were immediately vested. The fair value of the restricted
stock was $41,000 on the grant date. During the six months ended
September 30, 2007, we granted immediately exercisable options to purchase
14,000 shares of stock to directors under the Omnibus Plan. The fair
value of the options was $17,000 on the grant date.
NOTE 7. LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE
We
computed loss per common share based on the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the indicated periods:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
loss allocable to common stockholders, as reported and assuming
dilution
|
|
$
|
(57,644
|
)
|
|
$
|
(185,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(106,595
|
)
|
|
$
|
(371,201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing loss per
share – basic and diluted
|
|
|
28,976,125
|
|
|
|
28,953,381
|
|
|
|
28,975,451
|
|
|
|
28,584,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss allocable to common stockholders – basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.99
|
)
|
Net loss
allocable to common stockholders – assuming dilution for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, excludes $13,857 of interest expense on convertible notes,
net of income taxes, because the effect was anti-dilutive due to losses from
continuing operations in the period. Net loss allocable to common stockholders –
assuming dilution for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
excludes $81,884 and $245,652, respectively, of interest expense on convertible
notes, net of income taxes, because the effect was anti-dilutive due to losses
from continuing operations in these periods.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 7. LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE
(Continued)
The
following table summarizes the effect of potentially dilutive items on weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding used in the computation of loss per
share – assuming dilution in each indicated period of 2008 and 2007 that we did
not reflect because their effect was anti-dilutive due to losses from continuing
operations allocable to common stockholders in these periods:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Dilutive
effect of convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
472,172
|
|
|
|
41,358
|
|
|
|
472,172
|
|
Dilutive
effect of share-based awards
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
257,272
|
|
|
|
8,996
|
|
|
|
883,027
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
729,444
|
|
|
|
50,354
|
|
|
|
1,355,199
|
|
NOTE 8. SEGMENT
REPORTING
Our
business is divided into two principal segments – Development and
Investment.
Development
. The
Development Division is responsible for the development of new rental
properties, primarily apartment communities, creation of new high- and mid-rise
condominiums and townhomes for sale to residents, and conversions of existing
apartment communities to condominiums. We measure the performance of
the Development Division primarily by gross profit from sales. The
following table presents units in our active development projects at September
30, 2008, by product type:
Community
|
|
Remaining
Homes
or
Home Sites
|
|
Rental
developments
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
80
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
413
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
Investment
. This
segment includes rental properties in lease-up and with stabilized
operations. We consider a property stabilized when development or
renovation is substantially complete and recurring operating income exceeds
operating expenses and debt service. At September 30, 2008, we owned
6,933 consolidated stabilized apartments. We also had one
consolidated commercial property with 102,000 square feet of
space. We present the results of operations of one apartment
community with 360 units and one commercial property with 102,000 square feet
that are held for sale in discontinued operations in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations. We also had one apartment
community with 459 apartments in lease-up at September 30, 2008.
We use
net operating income to measure the performance of the Investment
Division. Net operating income is defined as rental revenue less
property operating expenses. We believe net operating income is an
important supplemental measure of operating performance of our investment
properties because it provides a measure of the core operations of the
properties. Additionally, we believe that net operating income, as
defined, is a widely accepted measure of comparative operating performance in
the real estate community.
We
believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to
net operating income. The operating statements for the Investment
Division present reconciliations of net operating income to net income
(loss).
We
allocate our general and administrative expenses between the segments based on
the functions of the corporate departments. We allocate other
corporate items not directly associated with one of our segments, including
interest income, and management fee and other revenue, in the same proportions
applicable to our general and administrative expenses.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 8. SEGMENT
REPORTING
(Continued)
Following
are operating statements and balance sheets for our two segments and net
operating income for the Investment Division. In our segment
operating statements, we do not distinguish between consolidated and
unconsolidated properties. We have provided a reconciliation of
segment revenue to consolidated revenue, segment net income (loss) to
consolidated net loss, and segment total assets to consolidated total assets
below.
|
|
DEVELOPMENT
Operating
Statements
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Sales
revenue
|
|
$
|
30,235
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
67,927
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
232,526
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
282,921
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Cost
of sales
(1)
|
|
|
(39,622
|
)
|
|
|
(131
|
%)
|
|
|
(121,005
|
)
|
|
|
(178
|
%)
|
|
|
(211,002
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
%)
|
|
|
(363,988
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
%)
|
Gross
profit (loss) on sales
|
|
|
(9,387
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
%)
|
|
|
(53,078
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
%)
|
|
|
21,524
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
(81,067
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interests in sales of consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(8,906
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
Outside
partners' interests in sales of unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
2,432
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,510
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
Overhead
costs associated with investments in joint ventures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Performance-based
compensation related to projects of unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(9,053
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
%)
|
|
|
(50,846
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
%)
|
|
|
12,895
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
(87,515
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
%)
|
Other
income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
charges
|
|
|
(27,320
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
%)
|
|
|
(44,199
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
%)
|
|
|
(58,872
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
%)
|
|
|
(120,072
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
%)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(7,942
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
%)
|
|
|
(4,932
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
%)
|
|
|
(21,095
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
%)
|
|
|
(9,668
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
%)
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
income (loss) from rental operations
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(979
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Taxes,
insurance, and other carrying costs
|
|
|
(1,329
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
|
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
%)
|
|
|
(4,165
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
|
|
(3,099
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(8,743
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
%)
|
|
|
(12,110
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
%)
|
|
|
(24,299
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
%)
|
|
|
(27,816
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
%)
|
Other
corporate items
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements and other claims
|
|
|
1,300
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,268
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
|
|
(1,090
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Provision
for losses
|
|
|
(886
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
%)
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
|
|
(886
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
Distributions
from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in excess of
investment
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,414
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on debt restructuring
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,445
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exchange
of interests in joint ventures
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(53,970
|
)
|
|
|
(177
|
%)
|
|
|
(116,642
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
%)
|
|
|
(105,206
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
%)
|
|
|
(252,061
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
%)
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
33,055
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(53,970
|
)
|
|
|
(177
|
%)
|
|
$
|
(116,642
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
%)
|
|
$
|
(105,206
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
%)
|
|
$
|
(219,006
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
%)
|
|
(1)
|
Cost
of sales includes marketing and advertising of for-sale communities,
salaries and office costs related to personnel directly involved in
acquiring, managing, and accounting for for-sale communities, as well as
land, construction costs, architectural and engineering fees, and
previously capitalized interest. Cost of sales for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, included impairment charges of
$13.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively, and the effect of a margin
increase totaling $5.3 million and a margin decrease of $1 million,
respectively. Cost of sales for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, included impairment charges of $35.7 million and $79.2
million, respectively, and the effect of margin reductions totaling $10.3
million and $18.7 million,
respectively.
|
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 8. SEGMENT
REPORTING
(Continued)
|
|
DEVELOPMENT
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
24,975
|
|
|
$
|
42,112
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
7,371
|
|
|
|
23,329
|
|
Contracts
receivable, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,064
|
|
Real
estate inventory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
for development
|
|
|
134,116
|
|
|
|
188,681
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
185,120
|
|
|
|
178,186
|
|
Residential
completed inventory and construction in progress
|
|
|
44,214
|
|
|
|
111,346
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
25,275
|
|
|
|
45,474
|
|
Contract
deposits
|
|
|
4,992
|
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
Rental
real estate, net
|
|
|
17,459
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Investments
in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
8,680
|
|
|
|
11,034
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
15,451
|
|
|
|
20,228
|
|
|
|
$
|
467,653
|
|
|
$
|
631,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,414
|
|
|
$
|
9,994
|
|
Other
accounts payable and liabilities
|
|
|
47,420
|
|
|
|
65,257
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
for development
|
|
|
55,880
|
|
|
|
63,202
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
138,581
|
|
|
|
133,154
|
|
Residential
completed inventory and construction in progress
|
|
|
26,887
|
|
|
|
68,889
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
27,296
|
|
|
|
36,438
|
|
Rental
real estate
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
21,908
|
|
|
|
30,822
|
|
Subordinated
unsecured notes
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
457,386
|
|
|
|
532,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
4,205
|
|
|
|
4,776
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
6,062
|
|
|
|
93,787
|
|
|
|
$
|
467,653
|
|
|
$
|
631,319
|
|
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 8. SEGMENT
REPORTING
(Continued)
|
|
INVESTMENT
Operating
Statements
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Rental
revenue
|
|
$
|
19,246
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,382
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
58,339
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
81,786
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(9,832
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
%)
|
|
|
(14,646
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
%)
|
|
|
(30,022
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
%)
|
|
|
(41,770
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
%)
|
Net
operating income
|
|
|
9,414
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
13,736
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
28,317
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
40,016
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
Net
gain on sale of real estate
|
|
|
12,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interests in loss of consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
banking income (loss)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(3,256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,085
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
corporate items
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
charges
|
|
|
(9,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,049
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145,937
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net
gain on debt restructuring
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on transfer of assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements and other claims
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(627
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for losses
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(9,036
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,905
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,009
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
(2,911
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,523
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,266
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,515
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176,279
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,283
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(68,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(151,052
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,077
|
|
|
$
|
2,044
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
8,971
|
|
|
|
9,793
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
75,541
|
|
Rental
real estate, net
|
|
|
305,164
|
|
|
|
312,315
|
|
Investments
in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
37,569
|
|
|
|
82,946
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
15,216
|
|
|
|
15,125
|
|
|
|
$
|
370,344
|
|
|
$
|
500,074
|
|
Liabilities
and Deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,341
|
|
|
$
|
4,917
|
|
Other
accounts payable and liabilities
|
|
|
20,728
|
|
|
|
28,360
|
|
Liabilities
related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
51,087
|
|
|
|
96,121
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed
inventory and construction in progress – rentals
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
51,157
|
|
Rental
real estate
|
|
|
467,604
|
|
|
|
472,575
|
|
Other
|
|
|
37,436
|
|
|
|
36,033
|
|
Senior
convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,750
|
|
|
|
|
578,196
|
|
|
|
694,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
13,518
|
|
|
|
14,456
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(221,370
|
)
|
|
|
(209,295
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
370,344
|
|
|
$
|
500,074
|
|
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 8. SEGMENT
REPORTING
(Continued)
|
|
INVESTMENT
DIVISION
Net
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Rental
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same
store stabilized apartment communities
|
|
$
|
16,255
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,670
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,072
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
47,231
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Apartment
communities in lease-up during period
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
3,787
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Apartment
communities sold during period
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
9,747
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
2,846
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
25,856
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Apartment
community conveyed to lender
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
1,331
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Repositioned
property
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Commercial
properties
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
3,022
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
19,246
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
28,382
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
58,339
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
81,786
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Property
operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same
store stabilized apartment communities
|
|
|
(8,095
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
%)
|
|
|
(7,438
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
%)
|
|
|
(23,313
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
%)
|
|
|
(21,970
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
%)
|
Apartment
communities in lease-up during period
|
|
|
(613
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
%)
|
|
|
(932
|
)
|
|
|
(76
|
%)
|
|
|
(2,046
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
%)
|
|
|
(2,475
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
%)
|
Apartment
communities sold during period
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
%)
|
|
|
(5,040
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
%)
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
(64
|
%)
|
|
|
(14,048
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
%)
|
Apartment
community conveyed to lender
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(1,100
|
%)
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
%)
|
|
|
(384
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
%)
|
|
|
(915
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
%)
|
Repositioned
property
|
|
|
(521
|
)
|
|
|
(64
|
%)
|
|
|
(583
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
%)
|
|
|
(1,729
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
%)
|
|
|
(581
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
%)
|
Commercial
properties
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
%)
|
|
|
(370
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
%)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
%)
|
|
|
(1,781
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
%)
|
|
|
|
(9,832
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
%)
|
|
|
(14,646
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
%)
|
|
|
(30,022
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
%)
|
|
|
(41,770
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
%)
|
Net
operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same
store stabilized apartment communities
|
|
|
8,160
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
8,232
|
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
24,759
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
25,261
|
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
Apartment
communities in lease-up during period
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
1,654
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Apartment
communities sold during period
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
4,707
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
11,808
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
Apartment
community conveyed to lender
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(1,000
|
%)
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
Repositioned
property
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
Commercial
properties
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
1,241
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
9,414
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,736
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,317
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,016
|
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 8. SEGMENT
REPORTING
(Continued)
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation
of segment revenue to consolidated revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
Division total revenue
|
|
$
|
30,235
|
|
|
$
|
67,927
|
|
|
$
|
232,526
|
|
|
$
|
282,921
|
|
Less
Development Division rental revenue presented in discontinued
operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(561
|
)
|
Less
sales revenue of unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
(11,548
|
)
|
|
|
(59,316
|
)
|
Add
management fee and other revenue included in other corporate
items
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
Add
rental revenue from development properties presented in net income (loss)
from rental operations
(1)
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
Development
Division contribution to consolidated revenue
|
|
|
30,481
|
|
|
|
52,635
|
|
|
|
222,705
|
|
|
|
226,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Division rental revenue
|
|
|
19,246
|
|
|
|
28,382
|
|
|
|
58,339
|
|
|
|
81,786
|
|
Less
Investment Division rental revenue presented in discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(1,716
|
)
|
|
|
(11,054
|
)
|
|
|
(6,176
|
)
|
|
|
(29,439
|
)
|
Add
management fee and other revenue included in other corporate
items
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
Investment
Division contribution to consolidated revenue
|
|
|
18,043
|
|
|
|
17,574
|
|
|
|
53,062
|
|
|
|
53,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
total revenue
|
|
$
|
48,524
|
|
|
$
|
70,209
|
|
|
$
|
275,767
|
|
|
$
|
280,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation
of segment net loss to consolidated net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
Division net loss
|
|
$
|
(53,970
|
)
|
|
$
|
(116,642
|
)
|
|
$
|
(105,206
|
)
|
|
$
|
(219,006
|
)
|
Investment
Division net loss
|
|
|
(3,283
|
)
|
|
|
(68,161
|
)
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(151,052
|
)
|
Consolidated
net loss
|
|
$
|
(57,253
|
)
|
|
$
|
(184,803
|
)
|
|
$
|
(105,423
|
)
|
|
$
|
(370,058
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Rental
revenue generated by properties transferred from Investment to Development
for conversion to condominiums and properties constructed by Development
in lease-up.
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation
of segment total assets to consolidated total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
Division total assets
|
|
$
|
467,653
|
|
|
$
|
631,319
|
|
Investment
Division total assets
|
|
|
370,344
|
|
|
|
500,074
|
|
|
|
|
837,997
|
|
|
|
1,131,393
|
|
Add
goodwill
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
Consolidated
total assets
|
|
$
|
840,688
|
|
|
$
|
1,134,084
|
|
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 9. ASSETS
HELD FOR
SALE
AND DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
Assets
held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following:
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Rental
real estate (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,816 in 2008 and $16,965
in 2007)
|
|
$
|
36,935
|
|
|
$
|
81,519
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
1,427
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,569
|
|
|
$
|
82,946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,174
|
|
|
$
|
7,552
|
|
Mortgages
and notes payable
|
|
|
46,913
|
|
|
|
88,569
|
|
|
|
$
|
51,087
|
|
|
$
|
96,121
|
|
Amounts
include balances related to one apartment community and one commercial property
at September 30, 2008, and six apartment communities and two commercial
properties at December 31, 2007, that have been sold, are under contract of
sale, or are currently being marketed for sale.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, we generally report the operating results for
properties we dispose of, or for which we have implemented plans of disposal, in
discontinued operations. In accordance with EITF No. 03-13, “Applying
the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144 in Determining Whether
to Report Discontinued Operations,” we present the operating results for
properties with which we anticipate we will have direct continuing cash flows or
have significant continuing involvement after the disposals in income (loss)
from continuing operations.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, we sold two of our rental properties, both of which
we managed for a fee until April 2008. The operations of these two
properties were presented in continuing operations after they were sold due to
our continuing involvement with the properties. Effective April 30,
2008, the management agreement between a third party and Tarragon, whereby
Tarragon provided management services for these two properties sold to the third
party in 2007, was terminated. As of May 2008, we reclassified the
operations of these two properties to discontinued operations due to the
termination of Tarragon’s continuing involvement with these
properties.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, we sold three of our rental properties to Northland,
and we sold a fourth rental property to Northland in April 2008. In
addition, in March 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell a fifth rental
property to Northland which was scheduled to close in the third quarter of
2008. Northland was expected to contribute these five properties to
the Real Estate Joint Venture. The management of these five
properties was assumed by NPM in May 2008. We terminated the joint
ventures with Northland in October 2008 because a required consent was not
obtained. Accordingly, we have reclassified the operating results of
these five properties to be presented in discontinued operations. See
additional discussions at NOTE 4. “INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS
AND JOINT VENTURES.”
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 9. ASSETS
HELD FOR
SALE
AND DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Discontinued
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
include the operations of properties sold since the beginning of 2007 and two
properties held for sale as of September 30, 2008. The results of
these operations were as follows:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
revenue
|
|
$
|
1,716
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
11,052
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
6,176
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
(2)
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(1,109
|
)
|
|
|
(5,976
|
)
|
|
|
(4,279
|
)
|
|
|
(17,352
|
)
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(5,366
|
)
|
Provision
for losses
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment
charges
|
|
|
(9,482
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
(54,620
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
(9,398
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
(168,005
|
)
(3)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(2,353
|
)
|
|
|
(11,372
|
)
|
|
|
(6,107
|
)
|
|
|
(28,435
|
)
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Property
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
(1,884
|
)
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements and other claims
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Loss
from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(12,031
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
(61,633
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
(15,448
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
(189,389
|
)
(4)
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
5,461
|
|
|
|
52,963
|
|
|
|
5,762
|
|
|
|
70,641
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
$
|
(6,570
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,670
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
(118,748
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of real estate before income taxes
|
|
$
|
12,325
|
|
|
$
|
3,706
|
|
|
$
|
25,138
|
|
|
$
|
5,068
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(4,597
|
)
|
|
|
(1,383
|
)
|
|
|
(9,376
|
)
|
|
|
(1,890
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
|
$
|
7,728
|
|
|
$
|
2,323
|
|
|
$
|
15,762
|
|
|
$
|
3,178
|
|
(1) Previously
reported in the Investment Division.
(2) $29.4
million previously reported in the Investment Division, and $561,000 previously
reported in the Development Division.
(3) $144.5
million previously reported in the Investment Division, and $23.5 million
previously reported in the Development Division.
(4) $163
million previously reported in the Investment Division, and $26.4 million
previously reported in the Development Division.
NOTE 10. INCOME
TAXES
As of
September 30, 2008, the balance of our unrecognized tax benefits of $1.3
million, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate.
We
classify interest costs and penalties related to income taxes as interest
expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2008, the
accrual for interest was $2 million, and the accrual for penalties was $2.2
million. We include both amounts in other accounts payable and
liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We are
subject to taxation in the United States and various state and local
jurisdictions. Our tax years for 2004 through the current period are subject to
examination by the tax authorities. Currently, we cannot make an
estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change in unrecognized tax
benefits in the next twelve months.
We assess
our deferred tax assets quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are
required. Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, we were unable to record an
income tax benefit for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as all
recognizable tax benefit under current tax law was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Our valuation allowance was approximately $161.7
million at September 30, 2008.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(Continued)
NOTE
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company and three of its officers (William S. Friedman, chairman of the board of
directors and chief executive officer; Robert P. Rothenberg, president and chief
operating officer; and Erin D. Pickens, executive vice president and chief
financial officer), Beachwold Partners, L.P., a Texas limited partnership with
William S. Friedman, as general partner, and members of his family, as limited
partners, and Grant Thornton LLP, the Company’s former independent registered
public accounting firm, have been named as defendants in a securities class
action lawsuit brought on behalf of persons who purchased the Company’s common
stock between January 5, 2005 and August 9, 2007. The plaintiffs
allege generally that the Company issued materially false and misleading
statements regarding the Company’s business and financial results
during the relevant time period. We believe that these claims
are without merit and intend to defend the case vigorously.
Northland
Investment Corporation and its affiliates have filed a lawsuit in the New York
Supreme Court against Tarragon Corporation, Ansonia, LLC, our partner in the
Ansonia Apartments investment portfolio, William S. Friedman, our chairman and
chief executive officer, and Robert P. Rothenberg, our president and chief
operating officer, seeking damages and other remedies relating to the previously
announced joint ventures with Northland. We do not believe that there
is any merit to these claims and have asserted numerous counter claims against
Northland. The court has denied Northland’s request for injunctive
relief.
We have
received statutory notices from the homeowners’ associations at fourteen of the
properties that we developed or converted into condominiums in Florida for
construction related claims. One of these claims is now the subject
of pending litigation in Florida. A lawsuit has also been brought by
the homeowner's association of a property we developed in New Jersey, alleging
construction and design defect claims. See the discussion of the
warranty reserve in NOTE 2. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES.” Individual purchasers at the New Jersey property have also
brought suits against us and the City of Hoboken alleging misrepresentations as
to future property taxes in connection with the purchase of the
units.
Residents
of two of our condominium conversion projects in Florida and South Carolina have
filed lawsuits claiming personal injury and/or property damages caused by
construction defects, water intrusion, and mold. Mold claims are
generally not covered by our insurance programs.
Multiple
lawsuits have been filed by purchasers of condominiums at one of our Florida
developments, claiming damages arising from the alleged misrepresentation of the
square footage of their units. We do not believe that there is any
merit to these claims, and intend to defend the claims vigorously.
We are
also party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the
ordinary course of business.
Our
accrual for litigation-related losses that were probable and estimable,
primarily those discussed above, was $4.3 million at September 30,
2008. As additional information about current or future litigation or
other contingencies becomes available, we will assess whether additional amounts
related to those contingencies should be accrued based on such
information. Such additional accruals could potentially have a
material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial
position and cash flows.
We
believe we may have exposure for taxes other than income taxes. We
believe the range of potential deficiency, including interest and penalties, is
between $658,000 and $1.2 million and have accrued an aggregate loss contingency
of $658,000 in connection with this exposure as of September 30, 2008, which is
recorded in other accounts payable and liabilities in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008.
We are
responsible for funding certain condominium and homeowner association deficits
in the ordinary course of business. We do not currently believe these
obligations will have any material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations and cash flows.
Firm
contracts to purchase real estate for development activities include a contract
to purchase a tract of land for development of condominiums in Ridgefield, New
Jersey, for $16 million, the closing of which may be extended through December
2009. We do not presently have plans for financing this
purchase.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE
11. COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
(Continued)
On
February 12, 2008, we entered into employment agreements with nine of our
executive officers. The employment agreements have terms of three
years, provide for a guaranteed minimum bonus for 2008 and salary and benefits
continuation for periods ranging from 12 to 36 months in the event the covered
executive is terminated for any reason other than cause, or as a result of death
or voluntary resignation. The employment agreements with two of these
executive officers were terminated in July 2008, and we paid prorated bonuses to
them upon termination. In October 2008, we paid a total of $755,000
in guaranteed bonuses to our remaining executives, other than William S.
Friedman, our chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors,
and Robert P. Rothenberg, our president and chief operating
officer. Guaranteed bonuses for 2008 totaling $1.1 million remain due
and payable under the employment agreements.
We have
various outstanding secured letters of credit, which had aggregate available
balances of approximately $751,000 as of September 30, 2008. In most
cases, our failure to fulfill performance requirements (e.g., improvement
requirements in conjunction with development efforts) would trigger drawings on
the letters of credit by the third-party beneficiaries.
Loan
Guarantees
. Tarragon and its partner jointly and severally
guarantee repayment of a construction loan to Orchid Grove, L.L.C., which
matured on April 5, 2008. The commitment amount of this loan is $52.4
million, and the outstanding balance as of September 30, 2008, was $30
million. On April 16, 2008, we received a demand for payment of the
loan under the guaranty from the lender. We are in negotiations with
the lender on a possible resolution of its claims.
Tarragon
provided a guaranty to Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., the lender of the
debt assumed by Northland in connection with the sale of six properties to
Northland in December 2007. The loan matures December 30,
2008. At this time, it is uncertain whether Northland will repay
these loans at maturity or seek an extension of the maturity. As of
September 30, 2008, our maximum exposure under the guaranty was $10.4
million.
In
accordance with FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” at
inception of these guarantees, we recorded liabilities representing the fair
values of the guarantees. After inception, the liabilities are
evaluated under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” and FIN 45 to
determine whether an adjustment to the balance of the liability is
necessary. As of September 30, 2008, we had liabilities totaling $1.3
million, presented in other accounts payable and liabilities in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheet, related to guarantees.
See NOTE
12. “FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES.”
NOTE 12. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES
As of
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which was
designed to increase consistency and comparability in fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 creates a single definition of fair value,
emphasizes fair value as a market-based measurement, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements. On
February 12, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2,
“Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which deferred the
effective date of SFAS No. 157 for certain non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities until fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. FSP FAS 157-2 does not apply to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that companies record or disclose at fair
value at least annually. On February 14, 2008, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13
and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for
Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13,” which
excluded from the scope of SFAS No. 157 assets and liabilities subject to lease
accounting under SFAS No. 13 and related accounting pronouncements, except for
lease assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Upon
adoption of SFAS No. 157, we excluded assets and liabilities that are within the
scope of FSP FAS 157-2. Accordingly, our tabular disclosures for 2008
do not include assets and liabilities subject to the FSP FAS 157-2
exclusions. We will apply the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2 to the
excluded assets and liabilities beginning on January 1, 2009. Our
adoption of SFAS No. 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 had no effect on our consolidated
financial statements; however, it expanded the disclosure requirements for our
financial assets and liabilities. On October 10, 2008, the FASB
issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset is Not Active,” which clarifies the application of SFAS
No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key
considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the
market for that financial asset is not active. We have no qualifying
financial assets as of September 30, 2008. FSP FAS 157-3 was
effective September 30, 2008, for Tarragon, and it had no impact on our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 12. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES
(Continued)
SFAS No.
157 defines fair value as the exchange price that an entity would receive for an
asset or pay to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also
establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. SFAS No. 157 identifies three levels of input for fair
value measurements, which we describe below:
·
|
Level 1 –
Unadjusted
quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level 2 –
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar
financial instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant
value-driven inputs are observable in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level 3 –
Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the financial assets or
liabilities.
|
As of
September 30, 2008, we had no significant Level 1 financial assets or
liabilities.
Level 2
assets and liabilities include our derivative financial instruments, primarily
our interest rate swap liability, which is discussed in NOTE 2. “SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES” in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007, included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form
10-K. We base the fair value of our interest swap on quoted
market interest rates for similar financial instruments.
Level 3
assets and liabilities include our guarantee of debt (see NOTE 11. “COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES”). We base the fair value of our guarantees on an
internally determined interest rate premium that lenders would require for
similar loans without guarantees. In addition, we consider whether
there are multiple likely payment scenarios and, if so, assign a probability to
each identified scenario in calculating the fair values.
The
following table identifies the fair value of our financial liabilities, by level
of input, as of September 30, 2008, that were subject to recurring fair value
measurements:
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
as of
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,884
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,884
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,884
|
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
|
$
|
4,218
|
|
As of
September 30, 2008, we had no significant qualifying financial
assets. Our Level 3 liabilities represent approximately 32% of our
financial liabilities that require recurring fair value measurements or
disclosure in the year of adoption. As a percentage of our
consolidated net assets, our Level 3 liabilities were insignificant as of
September 30, 2008; however, this may not be indicative of the impact of Level 3
assets and liabilities in future periods.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of financial liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
for the period from July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008:
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
5,083
|
|
Total
realized and unrealized gains included in earnings
|
|
|
(3,749
|
)
|
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 12. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES
(Continued)
The
following table presents a reconciliation of financial liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
for the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008:
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,550
|
|
Total
realized and unrealized gains included in earnings
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
The
following table summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value,
including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings
for our guarantees for the period from July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008, all
of which were still outstanding at the end of the period:
|
|
Guarantees
of
Unconsolidated
Joint
Venture Debt
|
|
|
Other
Guarantees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
Realized
and unrealized losses included in general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Realized
and unrealized gains included in provision for litigation, settlement and
other claims
|
|
|
(3,750
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
The
decrease in the fair value of guarantees during the three months ended September
30, 2008, was the result of a change in the estimated loss contingency related
to the guaranty of debt of an unconsolidated joint venture based on discussions
with the lender.
The
following table summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value,
including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings
for our guarantees for the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008,
all of which were still outstanding at the end of the period:
|
|
Guarantees
of
Unconsolidated
Joint
Venture Debt
|
|
|
Other
Guarantees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,455
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
Realized
and unrealized gains included in general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Realized
and unrealized gains included in provision for litigation, settlements and
other claims
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
As of
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities.”
SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure financial assets and liabilities, with certain
exceptions, at fair value at specified election dates. We elected not to
adopt its provisions for our eligible financial assets and liabilities that
existed as of January 1, 2008 and September 30, 2008.
NOTE 13. RECENTLY ISSUED
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET
ADOPTED
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements: an amendment of ARB No. 51,” which
provides a uniform accounting and reporting approach for noncontrolling
interests, or minority interests, in subsidiaries. SFAS No. 160
amends ARB No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” by requiring an entity
that is a parent to a subsidiary to report the noncontrolling interest in the
subsidiary as equity in the parent’s consolidated financial
statements. The parent’s consolidated statement of operations must
show the portion of consolidated net income attributable to the parent separate
from that
attributable to the noncontrolling owners. An entity that changes but
retains its controlling interest must report the change as an equity
transaction. An entity that loses its controlling interest must
adjust its remaining interest in the former subsidiary to fair
value as
of the deconsolidation date and report the change as a gain or loss in
consolidated net income in the applicable reporting periods. The
parent’s financial statement disclosures must include the
following:
TARRAGON
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NOTE 13. RECENTLY ISSUED
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
(Continued)
·
|
a
reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the parent’s equity and
noncontrolling owners’ equity in the subsidiary;
and
|
·
|
a
schedule showing the changes in equity resulting from changes in the
parent’s ownership interest.
|
SFAS No.
160 also amended SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” by continuing to base
earnings (loss) per share calculations on the operating results of the
parent. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. We have not determined the impact, if any, SFAS No. 160 will
have on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” which
replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R does
not apply to the formation of a joint venture or the acquisition of an asset
that does not constitute a business combination. Unlike SFAS No. 141,
SFAS No. 141R defines an acquiring entity as the entity that obtains control of
one or more businesses in a business combination, and SFAS No. 141R expands the
scope of SFAS No. 141 to include business combinations that do not involve an
exchange or transfer of consideration. It also defines the
acquisition date as the date upon which the acquiring entity achieves control of
the acquired business or businesses. Under SFAS No. 141R, an
acquiring entity must still apply the acquisition method, or purchase method, to
all business combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective, on a
prospective basis, for business combinations with an acquisition date on or
after December 15, 2008. We have not determined the impact, if any,
SFAS No. 141R will have on our consolidated financial statements.
On
March 19, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an
entity’s derivative and hedging activities. These enhanced
disclosures will discuss (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and
(c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No.
161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. We have not determined the impact, if any, SFAS No. 161
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
On May 9,
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles,” which was designed to emphasize that the selection of
accounting principles is the responsibility of companies, not their
auditors. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting principles for the preparation and
presentation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. SFAS
No. 162 will be effective November 15, 2008. Companies would report any
effect of applying SFAS No. 162 as a change in accounting
principle. We do not anticipate SFAS No. 162 will have an effect on
our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
As we
disclosed in our Form 8-K, dated October 2, 2008, Tarragon received a deficiency
notice from The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) on September 26, 2008, stating
that we are not in compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5) because
the minimum bid price of our common stock was below $1 per share for 30
consecutive business days. On October 16, 2008, the NASDAQ submitted
a proposal to the SEC for a temporary suspension, until January 16, 2009, of the
continued listing requirements related to bid price and market value of publicly
held shares for listing on NASDAQ. In the same proposal, the NASDAQ
also requested that the SEC waive the 30-day delay period on rule proposals by
the NASDAQ and other self-regulatory organizations.
In
Release No. 34-58809, “Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change to Temporarily Suspend, through January 16, 2009, the Continued
Listing Requirements Related to Bid Price and Market Value of Publicly Held
Shares,” the SEC approved the proposal and consented to the waiver of the delay
period due to the ongoing and widespread turmoil in financial
markets. Accordingly, the NASDAQ’s proposal is effective October 17,
2008. Tarragon was subject to a 180 calendar-day compliance period
that began on September 27, 2008. Under Release No. 34-58809,
Tarragon’s compliance period would resume on January 19, 2009 (i.e., the next
available business day after the end of the temporary suspension period), and
continue through June 25, 2009, if Tarragon’s common stock does not establish a
bid price of at least $1 per share for at least 10 consecutive business days
during the temporary suspension period.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This
discussion should be read together with MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS beginning on Page 34 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes included in this report. Dollar
amounts in tables are in thousands.
Business
Overview
General
We are a
real estate developer, owner, and manager with over 30 years of experience in
the real estate industry. We operate two distinct
businesses: development and investment. Each of these two
businesses is an operating segment.
Development
Division.
Our activities in the Development Division involve
the development of new rental properties, primarily apartment communities,
creation of new high-rise and mid-rise condominiums and town homes for sale to
residents, and conversions of existing apartment communities to
condominiums. We measure the performance of the Development Division
primarily by gross profit on sales. Beginning in late 2006 and
accelerating in 2007 and 2008, market conditions in the homebuilding industry
deteriorated, resulting in declining sales revenue and gross
margins. In addition, we incurred significant losses related to asset
impairment in 2007 and 2008. Market conditions have worsened in
2008. See discussion below under the caption “Outlook.”
Investment
Division.
Our Investment Division includes rental properties
in lease-up and with stabilized operations. We consider a property
stabilized when development or renovation is substantially complete and
recurring operating income exceeds operating expenses and debt
service. We measure the performance of the Investment Division
primarily by net operating income, which is defined as rental revenue less
property operating expenses, of both consolidated and unconsolidated rental
apartment communities and commercial properties. During 2006 and
2007, we determined not to convert a number of properties we had previously
targeted for conversion to condominium homes for sale. Instead, we
decided to operate these properties as rental properties and transferred them
from our Development Division to our Investment Division. In August
2007, we decided to sell these properties, which resulted in significant losses
related to asset impairment. Through September 30, 2008, we had sold
ten of these properties, and are marketing one additional property for
sale.
Further
asset sales will be necessary to meet company obligations and to fund continuing
operations. See discussion below under the caption
“Outlook.”
Revenue.
Our
revenue is principally derived from:
·
|
Sales,
net of a provision for uncollectible contracts receivable, which represent
sales of rental developments, condominium homes, townhomes, and developed
land for which revenue is reported on either the completed contract or
percentage-of-completion method, as
appropriate;
|
·
|
Rental
revenue from apartment and commercial leases;
and
|
·
|
Management
fee revenue for providing property management services to rental apartment
communities and commercial
properties.
|
Expenses.
Our expenses
principally consist of:
·
|
Cost
of sales, which includes land, construction costs, development salaries,
construction supervision, marketing, commissions and other selling costs,
property taxes, insurance, interest (previously capitalized), developer
fees, architectural and engineering fees, and impairment charges (for
active development projects);
|
·
|
Property
operating expenses, which are costs associated with operating, leasing,
and maintaining rental apartment communities and commercial properties,
including payroll and benefit expenses of site-level employees, and
property taxes, insurance, and other carrying costs associated with
completed real estate inventory;
|
·
|
Depreciation
of rental apartment communities and commercial
properties;
|
·
|
Impairment
charges related to rental apartment communities, commercial properties,
and real estate inventory (for other than active development projects);
and
|
·
|
General
and administrative expenses, a significant portion of which consists of
compensation and benefits and other personnel-related costs (excluding
site-level employees of rental apartment communities and commercial
properties and employees directly related to development activities) and
the write-off of pre-acquisition costs associated with projects that do
not go forward.
|
Other income and expenses.
Other income and expenses include:
·
|
Interest
expense related to mortgages and other
debt;
|
·
|
Equity
in income or losses of partnerships and joint ventures, which represents
our share of the net income or net loss of unconsolidated partnerships and
joint ventures and may include income from distributions received from
those entities in excess of our share of their income when we have
recovered our investment in them (the source of these distributions is
generally proceeds from financing) and write-downs of our investments in
these entities when circumstances indicate our investment in them is not
recoverable;
|
·
|
Gain
on sale of real estate, which generally results from sales of properties
in the Investment Division and is generally reported in discontinued
operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”);
|
·
|
Net
loss on debt restructuring, which includes gains and losses on troubled
debt restructurings;
|
·
|
Minority
interests in (income) loss from consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures, which consists of our partners’ share of net income or net loss
and may include losses representing distributions to outside partners from
consolidated partnerships in excess of their investments in the
partnerships (the source of such distributions is generally proceeds from
financings of properties);
|
·
|
Net
gain or loss on extinguishments of debt, which consists of the write-off
of deferred borrowing costs and prepayment penalties incurred upon the
extinguishment of debt and debt forgiven by
lenders;
|
·
|
Gain
on transfer of assets, which represents the excess of fair value over net
carrying value of a property conveyed to a lender in satisfaction of
mortgage debt; and
|
·
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements and other
claims.
|
Outlook
The
homebuilding industry has suffered a sharp decline in home prices and sales over
the last two years. This market deterioration was initially driven by
a decline in consumer confidence and restrictions on the availability of
mortgage loans, and was accelerated by disruptions in the availability of credit
in general. These conditions have negatively affected real estate
values, especially for land and residential development, which has led to
continuing impairments in the value of our land and real estate inventory and of
our projects under development or in the pipeline. Current market
conditions are increasingly difficult. Our ability to obtain mortgage
and corporate level financing for our projects, repay existing indebtedness as
it becomes due and meet other current obligations has been materially adversely
affected, and we continue to experience difficulties complying with financial
covenants contained in our existing debt agreements.
As of
September 30, 2008, $63.4 million of our debt had matured without repayment,
another $77.7 million matured after September 30, 2008, and we did not make our
October or November 2008 debt service payments on other loans. Also,
as of September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with financial covenants in
most of our existing debt agreements. See NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE” in
the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and below under
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information.
On
October 30, 2008, we entered into a Restructuring Agreement with the holders of
$125 million of our subordinated unsecured notes, and the
Affiliates. The noteholders have agreed to support a financial
restructuring of Tarragon and to refrain from exercising any of their rights and
remedies under the terms of these notes through June 30, 2009, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Restructuring Agreement. As part of the
financial restructuring, these notes and approximately $39 million of
indebtedness held by the Affiliates would be restructured and become obligations
of the reorganized Tarragon or an affiliated issuer. The
Restructuring Agreement also contemplates that we will enter into one or more
definitive agreements with a sponsor of an overall financial restructuring
plan. Under the overall plan, which may be implemented through a
voluntary petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, the sponsor of the plan
and certain Tarragon debt holders will receive shares of reorganized Tarragon’s
equity representing a controlling interest in the reorganized company in
exchange for the assumption of indebtedness.
We are
working with financial and legal advisors to identify a plan sponsor and
effectuate the financial restructuring plan contemplated by the Restructuring
Agreement. In addition, since September 30, 2007, we have sold 15
rental properties and three development properties, and our current efforts
contemplate additional property sales and continued reduction in our condominium
inventory to fund operations and reduce debt levels, along with continued
reductions in our general and administrative expenses and overhead, during the
remainder of 2008 and 2009.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded impairment
charges of $49.9 million and $82.8 million, respectively, $13.1 million and
$14.8 million, respectively, of which were presented in cost of
sales. Of the remaining impairment charges for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, $9.5 million and $9.4 million,
respectively, were presented in discontinued operations in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. If current estimates or expectations change
in the future, or if market conditions continue to deteriorate, we may be
required to recognize additional impairment charges related to current or future
projects.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded impairment
charges of $135.7 million and $339.1 million, respectively, $35.7 million and
$79.2 million, respectively, of which was presented in cost of
sales. Of the remaining impairment charges for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, $54.6 million and $168 million, respectively,
were presented in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
We
present our consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the
normal course of business. As of September 30, 2008, we had $959.5
million of consolidated debt, and we guaranteed additional debt of one
unconsolidated joint venture of $30 million. As of September 30,
2008, we had stockholders’ deficit of $212.6 million. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had net losses of $57.3 million and
$105.4 million, respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
There can
be no assurance that we will be able to identify a plan sponsor or complete a
financial restructuring as contemplated by the Restructuring Agreement, obtain
extensions, refinance or repay matured or maturing debt, or fund operations
through planned sales of properties and completed homes in our
inventory. If we are unable to complete the financial restructuring,
we will likely have no alternative to a forced sale or liquidation of the
Company. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any
adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets.
Factors
Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations
Segment
Results
. Segment results for our Development Division and
Investment Division include revenue generated by both consolidated entities and
unconsolidated entities. Therefore, the revenues reflected in the
segment results are not fully comparable with our consolidated
results. Reconciliations of segment revenue to consolidated revenue
are presented in NOTE 8. “SEGMENT REPORTING” in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue
Recognition
. The percentage-of-completion method of revenue
recognition requires us to recognize revenue from sales of homes prior to the
closing of such sales. As a result, the timing of revenue generated
by projects using the percentage-of-completion method will not be comparable to
the timing of revenue generated by projects using the closing
method. Additionally, the timing of meeting the requirements to begin
recognizing revenue under the percentage of completion method can result in
larger amounts of revenue being recognized in the first quarter of revenue
recognition than in later quarters. Under the closing method of
revenue recognition, minimal sales thresholds must be met before we can commence
closings. As a result, the first quarter after closings begin may
also have larger amounts of revenue than later quarters for these
projects. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Revenue
Recognition” on page 78 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Rental Properties in
“Lease-up.”
Rental properties that have not yet been
stabilized typically have lower rental revenue and net operating income (or
higher operating losses) than rental properties that are stabilized. Trends in
our results of operations from period to period may not be comparable when we
have a number of properties in lease-up. However, once a property has been
stabilized, the results for that property for a period in which it is stabilized
will likely be markedly better than the results for that property during
lease-up, which may also affect trends in our results of operations. Where
possible, when we make comparisons between periods, we segregate the results of
properties that were in lease-up in either or all of the periods to better
illustrate the trends in our results of operations.
Results
of Operations
Overview
Total
consolidated revenue was $48.5 million and $275.8 million, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and $70.2 million and $280.1
million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2007. Sales
revenue decreased $21.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008. See discussion of sales
revenue below under the caption “Development Division.”
Rental
and other revenue decreased $441,000, or 2.3%, and $1.7 million, or 3%,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to the corresponding periods in 2007. Eight properties converted or
undergoing conversion to condominium homes for sale accounted for decreases in
revenue of $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008. One property conveyed to the lender
in May 2008 via deed in lieu of foreclosure accounted for additional decreases
in revenue of $430,000 and $940,000, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008. These decreases were partially offset by
increases of $347,000 and $267,000, respectively, contributed by three
properties in lease-up for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008. Increases of $587,000 and $830,000, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, were reported by properties held in
both years largely due to decreases in vacancies.
Loss from
continuing operations was $58.4 million and $111.5 million, respectively, for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $178.5 million
and $254.5 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2007, as a
result of the following factors:
·
|
Impairment
charges were $27.3 million and $58.6 million, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $45.4 million and
$92 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007. These charges relate to thirteen development projects
and two active rental developments.
|
·
|
Sales
revenue decreased $21.2 million to $29.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, and $2.6 million to $221 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, from $51.1 million and $223.6 million,
respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2007. See the
discussion of sales revenue below under the caption “Development
Division.”
|
·
|
Rental
and other revenue decreased $441,000 and $1.7 million, respectively, for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as discussed above,
compared to the corresponding periods in
2007.
|
·
|
Cost
of sales, including impairment charges for certain active development
projects, decreased $60.7 million and $107.1 million to $39.2 million and
$200.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, from $99.9 million and $307.6 million, respectively,
for the corresponding periods in 2007. See the discussion of
cost of sales below under the caption “Development
Division.”
|
·
|
Corporate
general and administrative expenses decreased $3.9 million and $4.2
million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to the corresponding periods in 2007. See the
discussion below under the caption “General and Administrative
Expenses.”
|
·
|
Equity
in income (loss) of partnerships and joint ventures was $137,000 and
$552,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to ($2.3 million) and ($7.7 million), respectively, for the
corresponding periods in 2007. See the discussion below under
the caption “Equity in Income (Loss) of Unconsolidated Partnerships and
Joint Ventures.”
|
·
|
Minority
interests in (income) loss of consolidated partnerships and joint
ventures decreased $488,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
and increased $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. See the discussion below under the caption “Minority
Interests.”
|
·
|
Interest
expense decreased $862,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008
and increased $10 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. See the discussion below under the caption “Other
Interest.”
|
·
|
We
recognized a net loss on debt restructuring of $3.5 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. See the discussion below
under the caption “Net Loss on Debt
Restructuring.”
|
·
|
A
gain on transfer of assets of $2.2 million for the excess of the fair
value of a property over its carrying value was recognized in May
2008. See the discussion below under the caption “Gain on
Transfer of Assets.”
|
·
|
Provision
for litigation, settlements and other claims decreased $1.1 million and
increased $2.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. See the discussion below under the caption
“Provision for Litigation, Settlements and Other
Claims.”
|
Operating Results of Consolidated
Rental Properties.
At September 30, 2008, our consolidated
rental properties presented in continuing operations included rental communities
with 7,119 apartments (excluding 360 units presented in discontinued
operations).
The
following table summarizes aggregate property level revenue and expenses for our
consolidated rental properties presented in continuing operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The revenue and
expenses below exclude management fees and other revenue, property taxes,
insurance, interest, and other carrying costs associated with development
projects, and interest expense on corporate debt.
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Rental
revenue
|
|
$
|
18,061
|
|
|
$
|
17,759
|
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
53,127
|
|
|
$
|
53,928
|
|
|
$
|
(801
|
)
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
|
(9,345
|
)
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
(28,504
|
)
|
|
|
(27,137
|
)
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(12,753
|
)
|
|
|
(9,090
|
)
|
|
|
(3,663
|
)
|
|
|
(29,837
|
)
|
|
|
(23,348
|
)
|
|
|
(6,489
|
)
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
(3,026
|
)
|
|
|
(3,099
|
)
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
(10,296
|
)
|
|
|
(9,157
|
)
|
|
|
(1,139
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(7,828
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,053
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,510
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,714
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,796
|
)
|
The
following tables illustrate the changes in revenue and expenses of our
consolidated rental properties between the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 resulting from properties undergoing conversion to condominium
homes for sale, properties we have disposed of, a property repositioned in 2007,
and properties in lease-up:
|
|
Changes
for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Condominium
Conversions
(1)
|
|
|
Property
Conveyed
to
Lender
|
|
|
Properties
in
Lease-up
(2)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
revenue
|
|
$
|
(202
|
)
|
|
$
|
(430
|
)
|
|
$
|
347
|
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
(614
|
)
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(438
|
)
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
(4,449
|
)
(3)
|
|
|
1,053
|
|
|
|
(3,663
|
)
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
$
|
(731
|
)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(4,496
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,161
|
|
|
$
|
(4,053
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Residual
rental operations from properties in our owned
portfolio.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
five properties in lease-up during one or both periods
presented.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes
default interest and late fees of $2.2
million.
|
|
|
Changes
for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Condominium
Conversions
(1)
|
|
|
Property
Conveyed
to
Lender
|
|
|
Properties
in
Lease-up
(2)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
revenue
|
|
$
|
(958
|
)
|
|
$
|
(940
|
)
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
|
$
|
(801
|
)
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
(693
|
)
|
|
|
(1,294
|
)
|
|
|
(1,367
|
)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
(7,379
|
)
(3)
|
|
|
1,694
|
(4)
|
|
|
(6,489
|
)
|
Depreciation
expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,307
|
)
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
(1,139
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(1,931
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,458
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,949
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,542
|
|
|
$
|
(9,796
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Residual
rental operations from properties in our owned
portfolio.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
five properties in lease-up during one or both periods
presented.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes
default interest and late fees of $2.2 million.
|
|
(4)
|
In
the third and fourth quarters of 2007, outstanding debt was reduced by $11
million.
|
General and Administrative
Expenses.
Corporate general and administrative expenses
decreased $3.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the corresponding periods in 2007
principally due to decreases in the write-off of pre-acquisition costs
associated with projects that did not go forward of $3.2 million and $4.4
million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2007. Rent and personnel costs also
decreased due to the personnel reductions between August 2007 and September
2008, as well as the transfer of employees to NPM in May 2008. NPM
was terminated in October 2008, and upon termination, we rehired certain of
these employees. These decreases are partially offset by increases of
$251,000 and $2.8 million, respectively, in marketing and selling costs related
to completed development projects for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007.
Property
general and administrative expenses decreased $256,000 and $1 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to the corresponding periods in 2007 principally due to personnel reductions
between August 2007 and September 2008, as well as the transfer of employees to
NPM in May 2008. Upon termination of NPM, we rehired certain of its
employees.
Equity in Income (Loss) of
Unconsolidated Partnerships and Joint Ventures.
The following
table summarizes the components of equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures for the indicated periods:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
revenue
|
|
$
|
391
|
|
|
$
|
16,839
|
|
|
$
|
11,548
|
|
|
$
|
59,316
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(21,070
|
)
|
|
|
(10,468
|
)
|
|
|
(56,378
|
)
|
Gross
profit (loss) from sales
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,231
|
)
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
taxes and insurance
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(423
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
banking income (loss)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
Elimination
of management and other fees paid to Tarragon
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Outside
partners’ interests in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
2,264
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
(4,985
|
)
|
Overhead
costs associated with investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
Performance-based
compensation related to development projects of unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Impairment
charges
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(272
|
)
|
|
|
(6,036
|
)
|
Distributions
in excess of investment
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
Equity
in income (loss) of unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
|
$
|
(2,255
|
)
|
|
$
|
552
|
|
|
$
|
(7,693
|
)
|
Sales
revenue of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $16.4 million and $47.8
million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the corresponding periods in 2007 primarily due to a decrease in
closings at Lofts on Post Oak, a condominium conversion project in Houston,
Texas that sold out in the second quarter of 2008, and Orchid Grove, a townhome
development in Pompano Beach, Florida that has experienced a significant
slowdown in sales since closings began in the second quarter of
2007.
Gross
profit on unconsolidated sales revenue increased $4.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the corresponding period in 2007
primarily due to a decrease in closings at Lofts on Post Oak which had negative
gross profit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to the corresponding period in 2007, gross profit decreased $1.9 million
primarily due to the slowdown in sales at Orchid Grove.
Outside
partners’ interest in income of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $2.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
corresponding period in 2007 due to a decrease in closings at Lofts on Post
Oak. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
corresponding period in 2007, outside partners’ interest decreased $5.2 million
primarily due to the slowdown in sales at Orchid Grove.
Impairment
charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, relate to the
write-off of our investment in Orchid Grove upon concluding that our investment
was not recoverable.
Minority
Interests.
Minority interests in (income) loss of consolidated
partnerships and joint ventures decreased $488,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, and increased $6.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The decrease for the three months is primarily
related to the reduction in profit of one property over the corresponding period
in 2007. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
is principally due to recording expense of $9.4 million representing our
partner’s share of the gross profit from the sale of a rental development in
February 2008, partially offset by our recognition of $1.4 million in minority
interest income representing our partner’s share of an impairment charge related
to a development project in the first quarter of 2008.
Other
Interest.
Interest expense decreased $862,000 and increased
$10 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, of which $601,000 and $9 million, respectively, are related to
discontinuing capitalization of interest expense during 2007 and 2008 for
completed development projects and projects for which development activities
have ceased. Five properties in lease-up reported increases of
$4.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008. Offsetting these increases are decreases in
corporate debt expense of $4.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. In addition, decreases of
$1.1 million and $1.7 million were reported by properties held in both years,
primarily due to the reduction of outstanding debt in the third and fourth
quarters of 2007. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
we recorded default interest and late fees of $3.3 million and $3.6 million,
respectively, on six loans which had matured as of September 30,
2008.
Gain on Sale of Real
Estate.
The following table summarizes sales of consolidated
properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. Except for the gain on sale of Lots 1 and 2 of Vintage at the
Parke and 194 Fountain, the gains on sale below are presented in discontinued
operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
Date
of Sale
|
Property
|
|
Sale
Price
|
|
|
Net
Cash
Proceeds
|
|
|
Gain
on Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
|
Creekwood
North
|
|
$
|
11,800
|
|
|
$
|
5,429
|
|
|
$
|
8,707
|
|
January
|
Park Dale Gardens
|
|
|
6,200
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
3,968
|
|
February
|
University Center
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
2,638
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
April
|
Northgate
|
|
|
19,650
|
|
|
|
2,220
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
September
|
Desert
Winds/Silver Creek
|
|
|
12,114
|
|
|
|
4,112
|
|
|
|
8,484
|
|
September
|
Mariner Plaza
|
|
|
5,825
|
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
58,339
|
|
|
$
|
15,831
|
|
|
$
|
25,138
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
|
Lots
1 and 2 Vintage at the Parke
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
659
|
|
|
$
|
398
|
|
May
|
Merritt
8 Office Building
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
|
|
5,592
|
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
July
|
194
Fountain
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
September
|
210
Watermark
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
September
|
Knightsbridge
at Stoneybrook
|
|
|
45,250
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
3,706
|
|
September
|
Lakeview
Mall
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
95,785
|
|
|
$
|
7,978
|
|
|
$
|
5,619
|
|
Net Loss on Debt
Restructuring
. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
we recognized a gain of $2.4 million related to the repurchase of all of the
$5.8 million of outstanding senior convertible notes and $400,000 of accrued
interest for $3.6 million. This gain was more than offset by a loss
of $5.9 million for the fair value of warrants issued to the affiliate
noteholders recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2008. See
further discussion at NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE” in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Gain on Transfer of
Assets.
In May 2008, we deeded a property to the lender in
satisfaction of two loans totaling $6.4 million by a deed in lieu of
foreclosure. In connection with this property transfer, we recognized
a gain of $2.2 million for the excess of the fair value of the property over its
carrying value. In addition, we recognized a $45,000 loss on debt
restructuring for the excess of the fair value of the property over the amount
of the satisfied debt.
Provision for Litigation,
Settlements and Other Claims.
Provision for litigation,
settlements and other claims was ($1.3 million) and $4.4 million, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to ($198,000)
and $1.7 million for each of the corresponding periods in 2007. These
provisions relate to loss contingencies in connection with legal claims and loan
guarantees. See NOTE 11 “COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES”
and NOTE
12. “FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES”
in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Development
Division
Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales, and
Gross Profit (Loss) from Sales.
As stated previously, results
for our segments do not distinguish between revenue and expenses of consolidated
properties and revenue and expenses of unconsolidated properties. Therefore,
revenue, cost of sales, and gross profit or loss from sales presented below
include both consolidated and unconsolidated for-sale communities. As
stated previously, cost of sales includes, among other costs, development
salaries, marketing, and selling costs.
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
Sales
revenue recognized on the closing method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
3,768
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
$
|
38,364
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
$
|
29,979
|
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
$
|
125,507
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2,569
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3,569
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5,698
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
25,343
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
19,249
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
54,811
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Rental
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
116,180
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
30,250
|
|
Land
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
3,204
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
4,379
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
25,586
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
45,137
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
206,668
|
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
|
|
185,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
7,708
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
9,036
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
25,505
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
9,095
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2,512
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
33,093
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
16,803
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
11,548
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
58,598
|
|
Total
sales revenue recognized on the closing method
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
25,977
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
61,940
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
218,216
|
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
|
244,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
revenue recognized on the percentage-of-completion method
(1)
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4,258
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
5,951
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14,310
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
38,126
|
|
Unconsolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
Total
sales revenue recognized on the percentage-of-completion
method
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4,258
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
5,987
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14,310
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
38,844
|
|
Total
sales revenue
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
30,235
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
$
|
67,927
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
$
|
232,526
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
282,921
|
|
(1)
|
Number
of units represents units sold net of defaults for which revenue
recognition began during the year. Revenue includes revenue on
units sold in the current period as well as additional revenue from units
sold in prior periods as construction progresses and additional revenue is
recognized, and is net of an allowance for potential
defaults.
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Cost
of sales recognized on the closing method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
$
|
2,967
|
|
|
$
|
67,361
|
|
|
$
|
(64,394
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,930
|
|
|
$
|
183,042
|
|
|
$
|
(159,112
|
)
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
2,513
|
|
|
|
5,544
|
|
|
|
(3,031
|
)
|
|
|
4,747
|
|
|
|
25,824
|
|
|
|
(21,077
|
)
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
25,287
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,287
|
|
|
|
59,492
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
59,492
|
|
Rental
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
91,384
|
|
|
|
29,113
|
|
|
|
62,271
|
|
Land
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,474
|
|
|
|
(5,474
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,671
|
|
|
|
(6,671
|
)
|
|
|
|
30,767
|
|
|
|
78,379
|
|
|
|
(47,612
|
)
|
|
|
179,553
|
|
|
|
244,650
|
|
|
|
(65,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,814
|
|
|
|
(11,814
|
)
|
|
|
7,949
|
|
|
|
29,362
|
|
|
|
(21,413
|
)
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
9,190
|
|
|
|
(8,799
|
)
|
|
|
2,519
|
|
|
|
26,628
|
|
|
|
(24,109
|
)
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
21,004
|
|
|
|
(20,613
|
)
|
|
|
10,468
|
|
|
|
55,990
|
|
|
|
(45,522
|
)
|
Total
cost of sales recognized on the closing method
|
|
|
31,158
|
|
|
|
99,383
|
|
|
|
(68,225
|
)
|
|
|
190,021
|
|
|
|
300,640
|
|
|
|
(110,619
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales recognized on the percentage-of-completion
method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
8,464
|
|
|
|
21,556
|
|
|
|
(13,092
|
)
|
|
|
20,981
|
|
|
|
62,960
|
|
|
|
(41,979
|
)
|
Unconsolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
(388
|
)
|
Total
cost of sales recognized on the percentage-of-completion
method
|
|
|
8,464
|
|
|
|
21,622
|
|
|
|
(13,158
|
)
|
|
|
20,981
|
|
|
|
63,348
|
|
|
|
(42,367
|
)
|
Total
cost of sales
|
|
$
|
39,622
|
|
|
$
|
121,005
|
|
|
$
|
(81,383
|
)
|
|
$
|
211,002
|
|
|
$
|
363,988
|
|
|
$
|
(152,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit (loss) on sales revenue recognized on the closing
method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
$
|
801
|
|
|
$
|
(28,997
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,798
|
|
|
$
|
6,049
|
|
|
$
|
(57,535
|
)
|
|
$
|
63,584
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(1,975
|
)
|
|
|
2,031
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
(481
|
)
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
(6,038
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,038
|
)
|
|
|
(4,681
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,681
|
)
|
Rental
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24,796
|
|
|
|
1,137
|
|
|
|
23,659
|
|
Land
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,270
|
)
|
|
|
2,270
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,292
|
)
|
|
|
2,292
|
|
|
|
|
(5,181
|
)
|
|
|
(33,242
|
)
|
|
|
28,061
|
|
|
|
27,115
|
|
|
|
(59,171
|
)
|
|
|
86,286
|
|
Unconsolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,106
|
)
|
|
|
4,106
|
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
(3,857
|
)
|
|
|
4,944
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
6,465
|
|
|
|
(6,472
|
)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,201
|
)
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
2,608
|
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
Total
gross profit (loss) on sales revenue recognized on the closing
method
|
|
|
(5,181
|
)
|
|
|
(37,443
|
)
|
|
|
32,262
|
|
|
|
28,195
|
|
|
|
(56,563
|
)
|
|
|
84,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit (loss) on sales revenue recognized on the percentage-of-completion
method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
(4,206
|
)
|
|
|
(15,605
|
)
|
|
|
11,399
|
|
|
|
(6,671
|
)
|
|
|
(24,834
|
)
|
|
|
18,163
|
|
Unconsolidated
communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
Total
gross profit (loss) on sales revenue recognized on the
percentage-of-completion method
|
|
|
(4,206
|
)
|
|
|
(15,635
|
)
|
|
|
11,429
|
|
|
|
(6,671
|
)
|
|
|
(24,504
|
)
|
|
|
17,833
|
|
Total
gross profit (loss) on sales
|
|
$
|
(9,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
(53,078
|
)
|
|
$
|
43,691
|
|
|
$
|
21,524
|
|
|
$
|
(81,067
|
)
|
|
$
|
102,591
|
|
The
following table presents sales revenue for both consolidated and unconsolidated
communities by product type:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
$
|
23,507
|
|
|
$
|
5,987
|
|
|
$
|
17,520
|
|
|
$
|
69,121
|
|
|
$
|
38,844
|
|
|
$
|
30,277
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
2,960
|
|
|
|
12,664
|
|
|
|
(9,704
|
)
|
|
|
8,210
|
|
|
|
58,436
|
|
|
|
(50,226
|
)
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
3,768
|
|
|
|
46,072
|
|
|
|
(42,304
|
)
|
|
|
39,015
|
|
|
|
151,012
|
|
|
|
(111,997
|
)
|
Rental
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
116,180
|
|
|
|
30,250
|
|
|
|
85,930
|
|
Land
developments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,204
|
|
|
|
(3,204
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,379
|
|
|
|
(4,379
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,235
|
|
|
$
|
67,927
|
|
|
$
|
(37,692
|
)
|
|
$
|
232,526
|
|
|
$
|
282,921
|
|
|
$
|
(50,395
|
)
|
Total
sales revenue decreased $37.7 million, or 55%, to $30.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, and decreased $50.4 million, or 18%, to $232.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
corresponding periods in 2007. The overall decrease in sales revenue
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the corresponding
period in 2007, was principally comprised of:
·
|
$42.3
million decrease in condominium conversions projects resulting primarily
from fewer sales and lower sales prices in the Florida market, with $17.9
million relating to several projects completed and closed out in
2007;
|
·
|
$17.5
million increase in revenue from high- and mid-rise developments
principally as a result of a $3.8 million increase in sales related to a
property that began closing sales in October 2007, and a $12.1 million
increase in a New Jersey high-rise project nearing sell out;
and
|
·
|
$9.7
million decrease in revenue from townhome and traditional new developments
due to lower sales volume and prices, with $8.7 million related to one
unconsolidated project in Florida for which sales have declined
significantly since closing sales began in
2007.
|
The
overall decrease in sales revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the corresponding period in 2007, was principally comprised
of:
·
|
$112
million decrease in condominium conversion projects of which $54.4 million
relates to projects closed out in 2007, and $30.5 million relates to
projects closed out in 2008;
|
·
|
$50.2
million decrease in revenue from townhome and traditional new developments
due to lower sales volume, with $30.6 million related to one Florida
project that began closing sales in 2007;
|
·
|
$85.9
million increase in revenue from the sale of rental developments; one
project was sold in February 2008 for $116.2 million, while a project was
sold in January 2007 for $30.3 million; and
|
·
|
$30.3
million increase in revenue from high- and mid-rise developments
principally resulting from $18.3 million in sales in 2008 for a property
that began closing sales in October 2007, a $22.9 million increase for a
property that recorded a $19.4 million provision for uncollectible
contracts receivable in 2007 and is nearing sell out, and a $14.9 million
decrease for a property that sold out in
2007.
|
Events in
2007 and 2008 affecting the sub-prime mortgage market, including tightening of
credit standards, have impacted the ability of buyers to sell their existing
homes and to obtain suitable financing to purchase new homes. These
market conditions continue to negatively impact our sales revenue in
2008. In addition, we discontinued revenue recognition under the
percentage of completion method for one project effective January 1,
2008. See discussion in NOTE 2. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES –
Revenue Recognition
” in
the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total
cost of sales was $39.6 million and $211 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to $121 million and $364 million in the
corresponding periods in 2007. The overall decrease in cost of sales
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the corresponding
period in 2007, was comprised of:
·
|
$76.2
million decrease for condominium conversion projects principally related
to the decline in revenue and a decrease in impairment charges of $24.6
million over the prior year;
|
·
|
$11.8
million decrease related to net declines in sales for townhome and
traditional new developments; and
|
·
|
$12.1
million increase related to an increase in revenue for high- and mid-rise
developments and an increase in impairment charges of $4.4 million over
the prior year.
|
The
overall decrease in cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the corresponding period in 2007, was comprised of:
·
|
$180.5
million decrease related to a decline in revenue from condominium
conversion projects and a decrease in impairment charges of $57.1
million;
|
·
|
$62.3
million increase related to sales of rental developments;
and
|
·
|
$45.2
million decrease related to a decline in revenue for townhome and
traditional new developments.
|
Gross
profit (loss) from home sales was ($9.4 million) and $21.5 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to gross loss from home sales of ($53.1 million) and ($81.1 million),
respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2007. As discussed
above, the overall increase in gross profit in the first nine months of 2008 was
principally due to gross profit on the sale of a rental development in February
2008 and a decrease in impairment charges included in cost of sales of $64.4
million over the prior year, and partially offset by lower revenue and gross
profit from condominium conversion projects. The overall decrease in
gross loss in the third quarter of 2008, compared to the corresponding period in
2007, was principally due to the decrease in impairment charges included in cost
of sales of $22.6 million over the prior year. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, gross profit (loss) as a percentage of
consolidated and unconsolidated sales revenue was (31%) and 9.3%, respectively,
compared to (78.1%) and (28.7%), respectively, for the corresponding periods in
2007. The increase in the gross profit percentage is principally due
to the sale of a rental development in February 2008, which yielded a gross
profit percentage of 21.3%. Gross profit on sales is based on
estimates of total project sales value and total project costs. When
estimates of sales value or project costs are revised, we adjust gross profit in
the period of change so that cumulative project earnings reflect the revised
profit estimate. Margin increases resulted in lower cost of sales and
higher gross profit of $2.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Regional Analysis of Sales Revenue
and Gross Profit (Loss).
The Development Division operates in seven
states. For the purposes of this discussion, we have established
regional groupings as follows. Central Florida is comprised primarily
of projects in Orlando and surrounding cities. West Florida includes
projects located in Tampa and Fort Meyers. Projects in South Florida
are located in Miami Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Boynton Beach, and Pompano
Beach. The North Florida and South Carolina region include projects
located in the Jacksonville, Florida, and Charleston, South Carolina,
metropolitan areas. The Northeast region includes projects in
Hoboken, Edgewater, and Palisades Park, New Jersey; Warwick, New York; and
Meriden and Manchester, Connecticut. Two projects in Murfreesboro,
Tennessee, are included in Other.
As of
September 30, 2008, the number of remaining units in our active projects within
each of these regions was as follows:
|
|
Remaining
Units
as
of
September
30, 2008
|
|
Central
Florida
|
|
|
201
|
|
West
Florida
|
|
|
185
|
|
South
Florida
|
|
|
486
|
|
North
Florida and South Carolina
|
|
|
58
|
|
Northeast
|
|
|
615
|
|
Other
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
The
following table presents sales revenue for our development properties for the
periods presented by each region described above, with the remaining projects
included in the Other category:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
Central
Florida
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
West
Florida
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
8,073
|
|
|
|
(6,948
|
)
|
South
Florida
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
5,131
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
16,139
|
|
|
|
(11,008
|
)
|
North
Florida and South Carolina
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
26,391
|
|
|
|
(23,749
|
)
|
Northeast
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
|
21,020
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
6,435
|
|
|
|
14,585
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
10,691
|
|
|
|
(10,691
|
)
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
30,235
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
67,927
|
|
|
$
|
(37,692
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
two projects in Houston, Texas, and Nashville, Tennessee, that are sold
out.
|
The
increase in sales revenue for Central Florida was primarily due to an increase
in sales for the Kissimmee townhome project that is nearing
close-out. All condominium conversion projects in Central Florida
were sold out in 2007.
The
decrease in sales revenue for West Florida was driven by condominium conversions
and was principally due to a $2.7 million decrease in sales revenue for a Tampa
project that sold out in 2007 and a $2 million decrease for another project in
Tampa that is nearing sell-out. As of September 30, 2008, we had two
condominium conversion projects in this region (in Tampa): one with
seven remaining units and one with 178 remaining units, which had no sales
during the three months ended September 30, 2008, and accounted for $2 million
of the decrease for this region.
The
decrease in sales revenue for South Florida is primarily due to a $4 million
decrease related to a Boynton Beach condominium conversion project for which the
remaining units were sold in bulk in December 2007 and a decrease of $8.7
million for a Pompano Beach townhome development that began closing units in
April 2007. This project sold one unit in the three months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to 17 units in the corresponding period of
2007. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.7 million
increase for a high-rise development in Fort Lauderdale that sold two units in
both the three months ended September 30, 2008, and the corresponding period of
the prior year. This project had four remaining penthouse units at
September 30, 2008.
Projects
in North Florida and South Carolina are condominium conversions, with four
active projects with sales in 2008, one of which sold out in March
2008. The other three projects had an aggregate 241 remaining units
at September 30, 2008. These projects had a $12.7 million decrease in
sales in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Of this decrease,
$2.8 million relates to the project that sold out in March 2008. The
remaining $11 million decrease for this region resulted from three projects that
were closed out in 2007: $5 million from a project in Jacksonville,
Florida, and $6 million from two projects in Mt. Pleasant, South
Carolina.
In the
Northeast, revenue increased $14.6 million, principally due to a $12.1 million
increase in revenue for a high-rise development in Edgewater, New
Jersey. This increase was partially due to a provision in June
2007 for uncollectible contracts receivable of $19.4 million. In
addition, this project sold 24 units in the three months ended September 30,
2008, while no units were sold in the corresponding period of
2007. See the discussion above under the caption “Consolidated
Results of Operations – Development Division – Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales, and
Gross Profit (Loss) from Sales” and in NOTE 2. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES”
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. A $3.8 million
increase came from a mid-rise project in Palisades Park, New Jersey, that began
closings and commenced revenue recognition in the fourth quarter of
2007. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $1.3
million related to a traditional new development in Warwick, New York, that sold
four homes in the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to six homes
in the corresponding period of 2007.
The $10.7
million decrease in the Other category was principally related to the
condominium conversion project in Houston, Texas, that sold out in May
2008.
The
following table presents sales revenue for our development properties for the
periods presented by each region described above, with the remaining projects
included in the Other category:
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Sales
Revenue
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central
Florida
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,637
|
|
|
$
|
(11,320
|
)
|
West
Florida
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
8,203
|
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
37,392
|
|
|
|
(29,189
|
)
|
South
Florida
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
16,768
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
54,396
|
|
|
|
(37,628
|
)
|
North
Florida and South Carolina
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
22,166
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
76,751
|
|
|
|
(54,585
|
)
|
Northeast
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
176,036
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
74,501
|
|
|
|
101,535
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
9,036
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
28,244
|
|
|
|
(19,208
|
)
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
232,526
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
282,921
|
|
|
$
|
(50,395
|
)
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
two projects in Houston, Texas, and Nashville, Tennessee, that are sold
out.
|
The
decrease in sales revenue for Central Florida was primarily due to a decrease in
sales revenue for a townhome project in Kissimmee that is nearing close-out, for
which revenue decreased $9.7 million. All condominium conversion
projects in this region were sold out in 2007.
The
decrease in sales revenue for West Florida was driven by condominium
conversions, with an $11.6 million decrease in sales revenue for a Tampa project
that sold out in 2007 and a $11.7 million decrease in sales revenue for two
other Tampa projects, one of which sold out in 2008, and the other of which had
seven remaining units at September 30, 2008. A $1.3 million decrease
relates to a mid-rise development in Fort Meyers that sold out in
2007. A decrease of $4.6 million relates to the other remaining
condominium conversion project in this region, which had no sales during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, and 178 remaining units.
The
decrease in sales revenue for South Florida is primarily due to a $11.2 million
decrease related to a Boynton Beach condominium conversion project for which the
remaining units were sold in bulk in December 2007 and a decrease of $30.6
million related to lower sales volume at a Pompano Beach townhome development
that began closing units in April 2007 and closed eight units in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to 75 units in the corresponding period of
2007. In addition, a $1.8 million decrease came from a condominium
conversion in Miami Beach that sold out in 2007. These decreases were
partially offset by an increase of $6 million for a high-rise development in
Fort Lauderdale that sold 13 units in the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to five in the corresponding period of 2007.
Projects
in North Florida and South Carolina are condominium conversions, with four
projects with sales in 2008. These projects had a $25.1 million
decrease in sales in the current period. Of this amount, $5.2 million
relates to a project that sold out in March 2008. The remaining $29.5
million decrease for this region resulted from three projects that were closed
out in 2007: $11.8 million from a project in Jacksonville, Florida,
and $17.7 million from two projects in Mt. Pleasant, South
Carolina.
In the
Northeast, we completed and sold a rental development in Hoboken, New Jersey in
February 2008 for $116.2 million. A $30.3 million decrease resulted
from the sale of a rental development in Meriden, Connecticut, in January
2007. Revenue increased $22.9 million for a high-rise development in
Edgewater, New Jersey. This increase is primarily related to a
provision of $19.4 million in 2007 for uncollectible receivables as a result of
the increase in contract defaults experienced in 2007. A $15.6
million decrease came from three mid-rise developments in Hoboken, New Jersey,
that have been completed and closed out. In addition, a decrease of
$10 million relates to a traditional new development in Warwick, New York, that
sold ten homes in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 26 homes
in the corresponding period of 2007. An $18.3 million increase was
contributed by a mid-rise development in Palisades Park, New Jersey, that began
closings and commenced revenue recognition in the fourth quarter of
2007.
The $19.2
million decrease in the Other category was principally related to a condominium
conversion project in Houston, Texas, that sold out in May 2008.
The
following table presents gross profit (loss) for our development properties for
the periods presented by region:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central
Florida
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
$
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
$
|
(3,074
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,017
|
|
West
Florida
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
(546
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
(7,419
|
)
|
|
|
6,873
|
|
South
Florida
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
(3,935
|
)
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
(20,197
|
)
|
|
|
16,262
|
|
North
Florida and South Carolina
|
|
|
(14
|
%)
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
(8,669
|
)
|
|
|
9,936
|
|
Northeast
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
(6,116
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
(8,288
|
)
|
|
|
2,172
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
(5,431
|
)
|
|
|
5,431
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(9,387
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(53,078
|
)
|
|
$
|
43,691
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
a project in Houston, Texas.
|
The
decrease in gross loss for Central Florida was primarily related to a prior year
gross margin reduction for a townhome project in Kissimmee and $856,000 of
impairment charges in 2007 for two lot developments in Lake Helen and
Deland.
In West
Florida, gross loss in the current period decreased compared to the prior period
primarily due to a decrease in impairment charges of $5.2 million for two
condominium conversion projects in Tampa, one of which was sold out in 2007 and
one of which has 178 remaining units at September 30, 2008. See the
discussion of impairment charges above under the caption "Business Overview -
Outlook." A $1 million decrease relates to margin reductions in 2007 for
another condominium conversion project in Tampa with seven remaining units at
September 30, 2008.
The
decrease in gross loss for the period in South Florida was principally due to
impairment charges in 2007 totaling $12.7 million for a condominium conversion
project that was sold out in 2007. Additionally, a $3.5 million
decrease in gross loss resulted from margin reductions in 2007 for a high-rise
development in Fort Lauderdale.
The
decrease in gross loss for North Florida and South Carolina in 2008 is
principally due to impairment charges of $6.8 million in 2007 for two
condominium conversion projects, one of which was sold out in
2007. The remaining decrease is related to margin reductions in
2007.
In the
Northeast, the decrease in gross loss is principally due to a decrease in
impairment charges of $476,000 for a mid-rise development in Palisades Park, New
Jersey, and an increase in gross profit of $1.6 million resulting from increased
sales in 2008 and margin reductions in 2007 for a high-rise development in
Edgewater, New Jersey.
In the
Other category, all remaining projects were sold out in May 2008, and the prior
year gross losses are primarily related to a $1.5 million impairment charge on a
land development in Nashville, Tennessee, and a $4 million gross profit
adjustment related to a margin reduction on the condominium conversion in
Houston, Texas.
The
following table presents gross profit (loss) for our development properties for
the periods presented by region:
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Segment
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central
Florida
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
$
|
995
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
(2,670
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,665
|
|
West
Florida
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
(16,982
|
)
|
|
|
18,104
|
|
South
Florida
|
|
|
(21
|
%)
|
|
|
(4,602
|
)
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
(33,162
|
)
|
|
|
28,560
|
|
North
Florida and South Carolina
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
(10,525
|
)
|
|
|
14,202
|
|
Northeast
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
19,407
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
(12,686
|
)
|
|
|
32,093
|
|
Other
(1)
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
(5,042
|
)
|
|
|
5,967
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
21,524
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(81,067
|
)
|
|
$
|
102,591
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
a project in Houston, Texas.
|
The
decrease in gross loss for Central Florida was primarily related to a margin
reduction in 2007 for a townhome project in Kissimmee and $856,000 of impairment
charges in 2007 for two lot developments in Lake Helen and Deland.
In West
Florida, the decrease in gross loss was primarily related to impairment charges
of $14.7 million in 2007 for a condominium conversion project in Tampa with 178
remaining units at September 30, 2008. See the discussion of
impairment charges above under the caption "Business Overview - Outlook."
A $2.2 million increase was contributed by another condominium conversion
project in Tampa with seven remaining units at September 30, 2008, resulting
from margin reductions in 2007.
The
decrease in gross loss for South Florida was principally due to impairment
charges during the first nine months of 2007, totaling $31 million for
condominium projects that were sold out in 2007. This was partially
offset by a decrease in gross profit of $6.5 million for a townhome development
in Pompano Beach that had a decline in sales revenue, and impairment charges of
$4.8 million in 2008 for a high-rise development in Fort
Lauderdale. In addition, a decrease in gross loss of $8.8 million was
related to margin reductions in 2007 for a high-rise development in Fort
Lauderdale.
The
decrease in gross loss for North Florida and South Carolina was principally due
to a decrease in impairment charges of $10.9 million for two condominium
conversion projects, of which one was sold out in 2007. A $1.6
million increase in gross profit was contributed by a project in Charleston,
South Carolina, as a result of a margin reduction in 2007. A project
in Orange Park, Florida, reported a $1.3 million decrease in gross profit
resulting from decreased sales in 2008. The remaining decrease in
gross loss for this region is related to margin reductions in 2007.
The
decrease in gross loss in the Northeast was principally due to the sale of a
217-unit rental development in Hoboken, New Jersey, in February 2008, which
yielded gross profit of $24.8 million. A $9.8 million increase was
the result of a decrease in impairment charges for a mid-rise development in
Palisades Park, New Jersey, that had 74 remaining units as of September 30,
2008. Three mid-rise developments in Hoboken, New Jersey, that were
sold out in June 2007 resulted in a $2.9 million decrease. The sale
of a 180-unit rental development in Meriden, Connecticut, in the first quarter
of 2007 resulted in a $1.1 million decrease. Also, a high-rise
development in Edgewater, New Jersey, contributed a $2.5 million increase in
gross profit due to increased sales revenue.
The
decrease in gross loss for Other was the result of an impairment charge of $1.5
million in 2007 for a lot development in Nashville, Tennessee, and margin
reductions in 2007 for a condominium conversion project in Houston,
Texas.
Active Projects and Development
Pipeline.
As presented in the following table, as of September
30, 2008, our sales backlog was $10.9 million from our 11 for-sale communities
under active development, including both consolidated and unconsolidated
projects.
|
|
High-
and
Mid-rise
Developments
|
|
|
Townhome
and
Traditional
New
Developments
|
|
|
Condominium
Conversions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
expected average gross profit margin (1)
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Number
of remaining units
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
919
|
|
Backlog:
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of units
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Aggregate
contract prices
|
|
$
|
1,199
|
|
|
$
|
8,509
|
|
|
$
|
1,203
|
|
|
$
|
10,911
|
|
Average
price per unit
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
Unsold
homes under active development:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of units
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
Estimated
remaining sell-out of unsold units (3)
|
|
$
|
65,035
|
|
|
$
|
147,906
|
|
|
$
|
64,402
|
|
|
$
|
277,343
|
|
Total
estimated remaining sell-out (4)
|
|
$
|
66,234
|
|
|
$
|
156,415
|
|
|
$
|
65,605
|
|
|
$
|
288,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
debt on completion (5)
|
|
$
|
18,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of fully funded debt to total estimated remaining sell-out
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Expected
gross profit margins reflect estimates of all project costs, including
development salaries, marketing, selling and other
costs.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents
units sold but not yet closed.
|
|
(3)
|
Values
in estimated remaining sell-out include other income of $3 million for
sales other than the offering prices of homes such as marinas, parking,
upgrades and commercial units.
|
|
(4)
|
Our
weighted average profits interest is
73%.
|
|
(5)
|
Estimated
debt on completion is equal to the total financing commitments, including
amounts outstanding at September 30,
2008.
|
The
following table presents the changes in the aggregate contract values in our
sales backlog by product-type and aggregate units from June 30, 2008, to
September 30, 2008:
|
|
High-
and
Mid-rise
Developments
|
|
|
Townhome
and
Traditional
New
Developments
|
|
|
Condominium
Conversions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backlog
as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
16,483
|
|
|
$
|
13,178
|
|
|
$
|
1,752
|
|
|
$
|
31,413
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Net
new orders
|
|
|
7,234
|
|
|
|
(1,763
|
)
|
|
|
3,119
|
|
|
|
8,590
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Closings
|
|
|
(22,518
|
)
|
|
|
(2,906
|
)
|
|
|
(3,762
|
)
|
|
|
(29,186
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
Price
and unit adjustments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Backlog
as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,199
|
|
|
$
|
8,509
|
|
|
$
|
1,203
|
|
|
$
|
10,911
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Net new
orders include gross new orders for 58 units with an aggregate contract value of
$19.2 million and contract cancellations for 29 units with an aggregate contract
value of $10.6 million.
The
following table presents our default rate by product type, which we compute as
the number of firm contracts canceled in the period divided by new orders in the
period. We believe the increases in the default rate are related
primarily to adverse market conditions in the mortgage lending
industry.
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
45.0
|
%
|
|
|
220.0
|
%
|
|
|
33.0
|
%
|
|
|
32.2
|
%
|
|
|
31.1
|
%
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments (1)
|
|
|
350.0
|
%
|
|
|
562.0
|
%
|
|
|
325.0
|
%
|
|
|
70.5
|
%
|
|
|
67.7
|
%
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
17.5
|
%
|
|
|
18.6
|
%
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
All
active development projects
|
|
|
48.1
|
%
|
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
|
|
19.1
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
In
2008, contract defaults exceeded net new orders for our two active
townhome projects. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, we had net new orders of four and eight, respectively,
and contract defaults of 14 and 26,
respectively.
|
In
addition to the active for-sale communities described above, we have active
rental communities with 1,227 units under development or in
lease-up. We also have 624 for-sale units in three communities and
eight rental developments with 1,059 units in our development
pipeline. Our development pipeline includes projects either owned or
for which we have site control and for which we may not have obtained zoning and
other governmental approvals and final determination of economic
feasibility. We anticipate these projects will be completed and sold
over the next six years.
The
following tables present the changes in the number of units in our active
projects and development pipeline between June 30, 2008, and September 30,
2008:
|
|
Changes
in Units in Active Projects and Development Pipeline
June
30, 2008, through September
30,
2008
|
|
|
|
High-
and
Mid-rise
Developments
|
|
|
Mixed-use
Residential
and
Commercial
Developments
|
|
|
Townhome
And
Traditional
New
Developments
|
|
|
Condominium
Conversions
|
|
|
Rental
Developments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
projects as of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
1,752
|
|
|
|
2,739
|
|
Closings
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
Discontinued
projects
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(412
|
)
|
|
|
(408
|
)
|
Transfers
to pipeline
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
Active
projects as of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
pipeline as of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
Transfers
from active projects
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
Development
pipeline as of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,059
|
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
The
following table presents the number of units in our active projects and
development pipeline by geographic region as of September 30,
2008. As in the regional discussion above, Northeast includes the
states of Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York. Southeast includes
the states of Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.
|
|
Units
in Active Projects and
Development
Pipeline at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
Total
|
|
High-
and mid-rise developments
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
Mixed-use
residential and commercial developments
(1)
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Rental
developments
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
2,286
|
|
Townhome
and traditional new developments
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
Condominium
conversions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,049
|
|
|
|
1,780
|
|
|
|
3,829
|
|
|
(1)
|
These
projects include commercial space with 204,000 square
feet.
|
We have
an aggregate weighted-average profits interest in these active projects and
development pipeline of 75%.
Investment
Division
As we
stated previously, results for our segments do not distinguish between revenue
and expenses of consolidated properties and revenue and expenses of
unconsolidated properties. Therefore, rental revenue and net operating income
(rental revenue less property operating expenses) in the following discussion
include both consolidated and unconsolidated rental communities. Rental revenue
and net operating income in the following discussion also include operating
results of properties sold or held for sale and reported in discontinued
operations in our consolidated operating results. You should read the
following discussion together with the operating statements and summary of net
operating income in NOTE 8. “SEGMENT REPORTING” in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. Net operating income is a supplemental non-GAAP
financial measure. We present a reconciliation of net operating income to net
income (loss) for the Investment Division in the operating statements in NOTE 8.
“SEGMENT REPORTING” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The
Investment Division reported net operating income of $9.4 million and $13.7
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
and $28.3 million and $40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Net operating income, as a percentage of
rental revenue, was 48.9% and 48.4% for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and 48.5% and 48.9% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These decreases in net
operating income are primarily due to the sale of properties in 2007 and
2008.
The
following table presents net operating income for our 31 same-store stabilized
apartment communities with 6,573 units owned for all presented
periods:
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Same
store stabilized apartment communities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
revenue
|
|
$
|
16,255
|
|
|
$
|
15,670
|
|
|
$
|
48,072
|
|
|
$
|
47,231
|
|
Property
operating expenses
|
|
|
(8,095
|
)
|
|
|
(7,438
|
)
|
|
|
(23,313
|
)
|
|
|
(21,970
|
)
|
Net
operating income
|
|
$
|
8,160
|
|
|
$
|
8,232
|
|
|
$
|
24,759
|
|
|
$
|
25,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating income as a percentage of rental revenue
|
|
|
50.2
|
%
|
|
|
52.5
|
%
|
|
|
51.5
|
%
|
|
|
53.5
|
%
|
Average
monthly rental revenue per unit
|
|
$
|
824
|
|
|
$
|
795
|
|
|
$
|
813
|
|
|
$
|
798
|
|
Net
operating income for our 31 same-store stabilized apartment communities
decreased $72,000, or 0.9%, and decreased $502,000, or 2%, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the corresponding
periods in 2007. Property operating expenses increased 8.8% for the
three month period and 6.1% for the nine-month period. Increases
in property operating expenses of $350,000 and $574,000 for the three and nine
month periods resulted from property management fees as NPM managed 34 of our
properties between May and September 2008.
We sold
two properties for gains totaling $12.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, and six properties for gains totaling $25.1 million gain for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, all of which is included in
discontinued operations. We sold three properties and one out parcel
for gains totaling $3.9 million, $3.7 million of which is included in
discontinued operations, and five properties and three out parcels at one of our
properties for gains totaling $5.6 million, $5.1 million of which is presented
in discontinued operations, during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007.
Interest
expense decreased by $12.9 million, or 58.8%, and $23.4 million, or 44.1%,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to the corresponding periods in 2007. Properties sold in 2007 and
2008 accounted for decreases of $9.5 million and $22.7 million, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The 31
same-store stabilized apartment communities reported decreases of $3.8 million
and $4.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, due to a principal reduction on a loan in connection with property
sales in 2007. Offsetting these decreases are increases of $73,000
and $1 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, for properties in lease up. Additionally, one apartment
community repositioned by the Development Division in 2007 resulted in an
increase of $486,000 and $2.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, when it was transferred to the Investment
Division.
Depreciation
expense was $2.9 million and $10.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $3.7 million and $14.5 million,
respectively, for the same periods in 2007. Properties sold in 2007
and 2008 accounted for decreases of $528,000 and $5.1 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Partially
offsetting the decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, is an
increase of $1.3 million for resuming depreciation for one property we decided
not to sell.
General
and administrative expenses of the Investment Division decreased to $3.3 million
and $7.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, from $4.1 million and $9.2 million, respectively for the corresponding
periods in 2007. General and administrative expenses were 16.9% and
12.6% of divisional revenues, respectively, for the three and nine month periods
of 2008 periods compared to 14.4% and 11.2% in 2007, respectively. The expense
decreases were principally due to the personnel reductions between August 2007
and September 2008, as well as the transfer of employees to NPM in May
2008. Certain of these employees were rehired upon the termination of
NPM in October 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Historically, our principal sources of
cash have been proceeds from sales of for-sale or for-rent housing, borrowings,
rental operations and proceeds from the sale of rental real
estate. Deterioration in market conditions in the homebuilding
industry over the past two years, initially fueled by a decline in consumer
confidence and restrictions on the availability of mortgage loans, resulted in a
sharp decline in home prices and sales volume. Ongoing dislocations
in the real estate and credit markets have further contributed to a decline in
property values, particularly for land and residential
development. These conditions have materially impacted our liquidity,
including our ability to obtain mortgage and corporate level financing for our
projects, repay existing indebtedness as it becomes due and meet other current
obligations. In addition, we continue to experience difficulties
complying with financial covenants contained in our existing debt
agreements.
As of
September 30, 2008, $63.4 million of our consolidated indebtedness and $30
million in unconsolidated indebtedness guaranteed by Tarragon had matured prior
to or during the third quarter of 2008, with an additional $77.7 million in
consolidated debt maturing since September 30, all of which remains
unpaid. In addition, we received default and acceleration notices
from various lenders for current loans that were cross-defaulted with the
matured loans, and current loans for which we did not make our October or
November debt service payments. We are seeking to extend or refinance
these loans and/or to sell the assets securing the loans to satisfy the matured
debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to
reach acceptable agreements with our lenders, or that we will be able to sell
the assets and repay these loans in full from the proceeds of such sales under
current market conditions.
As of
September 30, 2008, we were not in compliance with financial covenants in
certain of our existing debt agreements, including the debt service coverage
ratio and net worth covenants contained in the indentures governing our
subordinated unsecured notes. In March 2008, we obtained a waiver of
compliance with the financial covenants applicable to the subordinated unsecured
notes through September 30, 2009. See NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE” for
additional information.
On
October 30, 2008, we entered into a Restructuring Agreement, with the holders of
our subordinated unsecured notes, and the Affiliates. The noteholders
have agreed to support a financial restructuring of Tarragon and to refrain from
exercising any of their rights and remedies under the terms of these notes
through June 30, 2009, subject to the terms and conditions of the Restructuring
Agreement. As part of the financial restructuring, these notes and
approximately $39 million of indebtedness held by the Affiliates would be
restructured and become obligations of the reorganized Tarragon or an affiliated
issuer. The Restructuring Agreement also contemplates that we will
enter into one or more definitive agreements with a sponsor of an overall
financial restructuring plan. Under the overall plan, which may be
implemented through a voluntary petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection,
the sponsor of the plan and certain Tarragon debt holders will receive shares of
reorganized Tarragon’s equity representing a controlling interest in the
reorganized company in exchange for the assumption of
indebtedness.
We are
working with financial and legal advisors to identify a plan sponsor and
effectuate the foregoing financial restructuring plan. In addition,
since September 30, 2007, we have sold 15 rental properties and three
development properties, and our current efforts contemplate additional property
sales and continued reduction in our condominium inventory to fund operations
and reduce debt levels, along with continued reductions in our general and
administrative expenses and overhead, during the remainder of 2008 and
2009. However, current conditions in the homebuilding industry and
credit markets, together with our substantial outstanding indebtedness and
uncertainty regarding our ability to extend, refinance or repay maturing debt,
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
There can
be no assurance that we will be able to identify a plan sponsor or complete a
financial restructuring as contemplated by the Restructuring Agreement, obtain
extensions, refinance or repay matured or maturing debt, or fund operations
through planned sales of properties and completed homes in our
inventory. If we are unable to complete the financial restructuring,
we will likely have no alternative to a forced sale or liquidation of the
Company.
Mortgages
and Other Debt
As of
September 30, 2008, our total consolidated debt was $959.5 million, and we had
guaranteed additional debt of one unconsolidated joint venture of $30
million. As of September 30, 2008, $63.4 million of our consolidated
debt had matured. As discussed in NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE,” we
received default and acceleration notices from various lenders for loans that
matured during or prior to the third quarter of 2008, current loans that were
cross-defaulted with the matured loans, and current loans for which we did not
make our October or November debt service payments. We are seeking to
extend or refinance these loans or satisfy the loans upon selling the assets
securing the loans. The lender of a $7.4 million land loan secured by
a property in Norwalk, Connecticut, has initiated foreclosure proceedings, which
we are vigorously contesting. The lender of an unconsolidated joint
venture has issued a demand for repayment of the loan under the
guaranty. We are requesting extensions for the remaining matured
loans from our lenders, and we intend to seek extensions or alternative
financing for other loans maturing in the fourth quarter of 2008 and 2009 to the
extent we cannot repay these loans with proceeds from property
sales.
In
addition, as of September 30, 2008, we did not meet the financial covenants in
loan agreements for $229.5 million of consolidated debt. We have
obtained waivers of the financial covenants for $208.7 million of this
debt. We have not requested waivers of financial covenants for two
loans totaling $20.8 million.
The
following table summarizes principal payments on loans due in the remaining
calendar quarter of 2008 and the first three quarters of 2009:
|
|
Three
Months Ending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
June
30,
2009
|
|
|
September
30,
2009
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
debt matured or maturing during the period
|
|
$
|
102,328
|
|
|
$
|
89,119
|
|
|
$
|
13,640
|
|
|
$
|
38,395
|
|
|
$
|
243,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
of unconsolidated joint ventures guaranteed by Tarragon matured or
maturing during the period
|
|
$
|
29,984
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
29,984
|
|
Debt
maturing in the fourth quarter of 2008 includes the $63.4 million of our
consolidated debt that had matured as of September 30, 2008, as described above,
$38.9 million of consolidated debt that matures in the fourth quarter, and the
$30 million of unconsolidated debt we have guaranteed as described
above. We intend to seek extensions or alternative financing for
these matured loans and for those maturing in the fourth quarter of 2008 and
2009 to the extent we do not repay these loans with proceeds from
sales. There can be no assurance that we will be able to reach
agreements with our lenders to extend or refinance debt that has matured or will
mature in the next 12 months or to continue to successfully defend the
foreclosure of the Norwalk, Connecticut, property. Our inability to
extend our debt, or obtain alternative financing to replace our debt, would have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Senior
Convertible Notes.
In January
2008, we repurchased all of the $5.8 million of outstanding senior convertible
notes and $400,000 of accrued interest for $3.6 million.
Subordinated
Unsecured Notes.
On June 15,
2005, we issued $40 million of subordinated unsecured notes due June 30,
2035. The notes bear interest, payable quarterly, at 8.71% through
June 30, 2010, and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.4% per
annum (8.33% at September 30, 2008).
On September 12, 2005, we
issued an additional $25 million of subordinated unsecured notes due October 30,
2035. These notes bear interest, payable quarterly, at 8.79% through
October 30, 2010, and
thereafter
at a
variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.4% per annum (
8.33% at September
30
, 2008). On March 1, 2006, we issued an additional $60
million of subordinated unsecured notes due April 30, 2036. These
notes bear interest at 400 basis points over 30-day LIBOR, with interest payable
quarterly (7.93% at
September 30
,
2008). As of
September 30
, 2008,
the outstanding principal balance of our three series of subordinated unsecured
notes was $125 million.
The $40 million series is
prepayable after September 30, 2010, at par;
the $25 million series is
prepayable after October 30, 2010, at par; and the $60 million series is
prepayable after April 30, 2011, at par.
As of
September
30,
2008, we were not in compliance with the debt service coverage ratio and net
worth covenants contained in the indentures governing the subordinated unsecured
notes. In an effort to address these existing covenant violations, on
March 27, 2008, we entered into an agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”)
with the subordinated unsecured note holders pursuant to which the $36 million
affiliate loans described below were subordinated to the subordinated unsecured
notes. In exchange for this subordination, the subordinated unsecured
note holders agreed to (1) waive compliance with the financial covenants
applicable to the subordinated unsecured notes through September 30, 2009, and
(2) grant a 270-day option (i.e., through December 15, 2008) to Robert P.
Rothenberg, our president and chief operating officer and a member of our board
of directors and affiliates of William S. Friedman, our chief executive officer
and chairman of our board of directors, to purchase the subordinated unsecured
notes from the subordinated unsecured note holders at a discount (the
“Option”). This Option has been assigned to
us. In light of our current liquidity position and conditions in
our industry and the credit markets, we will not be able to obtain
debt or equity financing on acceptable terms in an amount sufficient to enable
us to exercise the Option.
On
October 30, 2008, we entered into a further Restructuring Agreement, with
the holders of our subordinated unsecured notes and the
Affiliates. The noteholders have agreed to support a financial
restructuring of Tarragon and to refrain from exercising any of their rights and
remedies under the terms of these notes through June 30, 2009, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Restructuring Agreement. As part of the
financial restructuring, these notes and approximately $39 million of
indebtedness held by the Affiliates would be restructured and become obligations
of the reorganized Tarragon or an affiliated issuer. The
Restructuring Agreement also contemplates that we will enter into one or more
definitive agreements with a sponsor of an overall financial restructuring plan.
Under the overall plan, which may be implemented through a voluntary
petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, the sponsor of the plan and
certain Tarragon debt holders will receive shares of reorganized Tarragon’s
equity representing a controlling interest in the reorganized company in
exchange for the assumption of indebtedness.
Unsecured Loans from
Affiliates.
At December 31, 2007, we had a $36 million
unsecured term loan with affiliates of Mr. Friedman. On January 7,
2008, Mr. Friedman sold $10 million of this loan to Mr.
Rothenberg. In connection with this sale, we issued replacement notes
in the amounts of $26 million to affiliates of Mr. Friedman (the “Friedman
Note”) and $10 million to Mr. Rothenberg (the “Rothenberg Note” and, together
with the Friedman Note, the “affiliate notes”).
In
partial consideration for entering into the Subordination Agreement and Option
and agreeing to assign the Option to us, the non-management members of our board
of directors unanimously approved the issuance to Mr. Rothenberg and affiliates
of Mr. Friedman of five-year warrants to purchase up to 3.5 million shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $2.35, which was the closing price of
our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of
issuance.
As
additional consideration to Mr. Rothenberg and the affiliates of Mr. Friedman,
we entered into amendments to the affiliate notes and related documents which
(1) increased the annual rate of interest paid on the affiliate notes to 12.5%
from the lower rate of 100 basis points over the 30-day LIBOR, (2) extended the
term of the affiliate notes to the later of March 2013 and the second
anniversary of the repayment in full of the subordinated unsecured notes, and
(3) require mandatory prepayments, after repayment in full of the subordinated
unsecured notes, out of excess cash balances. Current payments of
cash interest on the affiliate notes are limited to 5% per annum for as long as
the affiliate notes remain subject to the Subordination Agreement, although
interest on the affiliate notes is payable in kind by issuing additional notes
payable at any time. At
September
30, 2008,
$37.4 million was outstanding under the affiliate notes, and accrued but unpaid
interest was $1 million.
Secured Credit
Facilities.
As of
September
30, 2008,
we had $5.9 million outstanding under a line of credit. This loan is
secured by assets of one of our consolidated joint ventures, our share of net
sales proceeds from the sale of one of our rental development projects, and
unsold units of one of our condominium conversion
properties. Advances under the loan bear interest at prime (5.0% at
September
30,
2008). Payments of interest only are due monthly, with all
outstanding principal and interest due at maturity of June 30,
2009.
Ansonia,
a consolidated joint venture which is 89.44% owned by Tarragon as of
September 30
, 2008,
has a $399.3 million secured credit facility secured by first and second liens
on 23 of its properties, as well as pledges of equity interests in the property
owning entities. The non-recourse mortgage loans under this facility
are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other and with the $17.3
million mortgage discussed below and mature in November
2012. Interest accrues on $367.6 million of this indebtedness at a
blended fixed rate of 5.95% payable monthly. The remaining $31.7
million bears interest at a blended floating rate of LIBOR plus 7.1% (11.04% as
of
September
30
, 2008) and requires monthly payments of principal and interest
computed on a 25-year amortization schedule. The properties securing
these loans are subject to cash management agreements whereby the lender
collects rents and funds debt service, reserves, and property operating
expenses.
We
currently have a non-recourse mortgage loan of $17.3 million under a secured
credit facility that matures in September 2009. The loan bears
interest at a fixed rate of 6.06%, payable monthly, and is cross-collateralized
and cross-defaulted with the $399.3 million secured credit facility discussed
above.
Non-recourse Mortgage
Debt.
In addition to the non-recourse mortgages under the
$399.3 million and $17.3 million secured credit facilities discussed above, as
of
September
30
, 2008, we had an aggregate of $51 million of outstanding non-recourse
indebtedness secured by eight rental apartment communities. The
agreements governing this mortgage debt generally do not contain restrictive
covenants, and we, including our subsidiaries and joint ventures, do not
guarantee this debt. These mortgage loans bear interest at various
fixed rates and, as of
September 30
, 2008,
the weighted average interest rate of these mortgage loans was
5.34%.
Recourse Mortgage
Debt.
The following table summarizes the material terms of our
recourse mortgage debt:
Project
|
|
Balance
at
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Interest
Rate at
September
30,
2008
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Tarragon’s
Interest
in Profits
|
|
Bermuda
Island
|
|
$
|
41,458
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Feb-2009
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Las
Olas River House
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
6.08
|
%
|
Dec-2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Las
Olas River House
|
|
|
1,968
|
|
|
|
7.52
|
%
|
Jul-2012
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Orlando
Central Park
|
|
|
5,455
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Oct-2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
49,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Bermuda Island loan and the loans for the Orlando Central Park project and the
River Oaks project (see “Land Loans” below) are cross-defaulted with each other,
in that a default on the Bermuda Island loan triggers a default on the Orlando
Central Park and River Oaks loans. However, while defaults on Orlando
Central Park and/or River Oaks trigger defaults on the other loan, defaults of
neither loan trigger a default of the Bermuda Island loan. The River
Oaks and Orlando Central Park loans matured in September 2008 and October 2008,
respectively. In October 2008, the lender issued a default notice for
both loans.
As of
September
30,
2008, we were not in compliance with the leverage and net worth covenants in the
recourse mortgage secured by Las Olas River House, which had an aggregate
outstanding principal balance of $2 million. In March 2008, the
lender agreed to waive the financial covenants through December 31,
2008.
Construction
Loans.
The following table summarizes the material terms of
our subsidiaries’ construction loans, all of which we have
guaranteed:
Project
|
|
Commitment
Amount
|
|
|
Balance
at
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Interest
Rate at
September
30,
2008
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Tarragon’s
Interest
in Profits
|
|
800
Madison (1)
|
|
$
|
74,000
|
|
|
$
|
62,885
|
|
|
|
6.18
|
%
|
Dec-2009
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
Aldridge
|
|
|
22,950
|
|
|
|
22,900
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
%
|
Sep-2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Stonecrest
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
%
|
Jul-2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Trio
West
|
|
|
15,804
|
|
|
|
15,804
|
|
|
|
7.85
|
%
|
Jan-2009
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Vintage
at the Grove
|
|
|
47,000
|
|
|
|
43,307
|
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
Mar-2010
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Warwick
Grove
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
4,034
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Mar-2009
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
181,154
|
|
|
$
|
149,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Tarragon’s
share of net proceeds from the sale of this project secures the $5.9
million secured line of credit discussed under “Secured Credit
Facilities.”
|
The
Stonecrest construction loan (listed above) and acquisition and development loan
(see “Acquisition and Development Loans”) matured in July 2008. The
Stonecrest and Aldridge loans and a $14.4 million note, with a scheduled
maturity date in December 2009, were cross-defaulted and
cross-collateralized. On September 26, 2008, the lender issued a
default and acceleration notice to us in response to our failure to pay the
Stonecrest loans at maturity, which constituted a termination event under the
existing forbearance agreement applicable to all four loans. As of
September 30, 2008, these loans had aggregate balance of $42.9 million,
excluding $2.4 million of default interest applicable to the October 2007
defaults, $169,000 of accrued interest, and $2.8 million of default interest and
late fees applicable to the July 2008 defaults. For each loan, the
default interest rate equals the stated interest rate (noted above) plus 5%,
which we are accruing relative to the default date.
As of
September
30,
2008, we were not in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the
$62.9 million construction loan for our 800 Madison project and $15.8 million
construction loan for our Trio West project. In March 2008, the
lender for the 800 Madison loan waived compliance with the financial covenants
through December 31, 2008. In October 2008, the lender for the Trio
West project issued a default and demand for payment notice to us, as guarantor,
for failure to make the scheduled October 2008 payment. We are attempting
to repay the loan on the Trio West project with proceeds from the near-term unit
sales for the project.
In
September 2008, the $4 million construction loan and the $4.2 million
acquisition and development loan (see “Acquisition and Development Loans”) on
the Warwick Grove project matured. The maturity date of the loans has
been extended to March 2009 with an option to extend the loans for an additional
six-month term.
Condominium Conversion
Loans.
The following table summarizes the material terms of
our subsidiaries’ outstanding condominium conversion loans:
Project
|
|
Commitment
Amount
|
|
|
Recourse
Balance
at
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Non-Recourse
Balance
at
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Interest
Rate at
September
30,
2008
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Tarragon’s
Interest
in
Profits
|
|
Cobblestone
at Eagle Harbor
|
|
$
|
9,063
|
|
|
$
|
9,015
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
6.43
|
%
|
Feb-2009
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
The
Tradition at Palm Aire
|
|
|
18,281
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
10,281
|
|
|
|
6.88
|
%
|
Aug-2009
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
27,344
|
|
|
$
|
17,015
|
|
|
$
|
10,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition and Development
Loans.
The following table summarizes the material terms of
our subsidiaries’ acquisition and development loans, all of which we have
guaranteed:
Project
|
|
Commitment
Amount
|
|
|
Balance
at
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Interest
Rate at
September
30,
2008
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Tarragon’s
Interest
in
Profits
|
|
The
Exchange (1)
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
13.00
|
%
|
Dec-2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Stonecrest
|
|
|
5,790
|
|
|
|
4,660
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
%
|
Jul-2008
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Trio
East
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Jun-2009
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Warwick
Grove
|
|
|
4,182
|
|
|
|
4,182
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Mar-2009
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
25,572
|
|
|
$
|
24,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
This
property is part of the collateral securing The Green at East Hanover land
loan.
|
The
lender for the Stonecrest loan issued a default and acceleration notice in
September 2008. See the discussion under “Construction
Loans.”
Land Loans.
The
following table summarizes the material terms of our subsidiaries’ land loans,
all of which we have guaranteed:
Project
|
|
Balance
at
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
Interest
Rate at
September
30,
2008
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Tarragon’s
Interest
in
Profits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
North Water Street
|
|
$
|
7,410
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Jul-2007
(1)
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
390
Capitol/Mariner’s Point/Merritt Stratford
|
|
|
5,300
|
|
|
|
13.00
|
%
|
Dec-2008
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
900
Monroe
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Jun-2009
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Block
104/114
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
6.43
|
%
|
Dec-2008
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
(2)
|
Block
106
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
Jun-2008
|
|
|
62.5
|
%
|
Block
144
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
Jun-2008
|
|
|
62.5
|
%
|
Central
Square
|
|
|
8,970
|
|
|
|
6.03
|
%
|
Dec-2008
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
The
Green at East Hanover
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
13.00
|
%
|
Feb-2009
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
River
Oaks
|
|
|
7,700
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Sep-2008
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
56,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Upon
maturity of this loan in July 2007, the interest rate increased to 18% in
accordance with the terms of the note. In August 2007, North
Water LLC, the lender, initiated foreclosure proceedings. We
are vigorously contesting the
foreclosure.
|
(2)
|
Blended
rate for two projects.
|
As of
September
30,
2008, we did not meet the financial covenants for a land loan on our Block 104
and Block 114 developments, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance
of $5 million. In July 2008, we exchanged our interest in the Block
103 project with our project partner for the partner’s interest in the 900
Monroe project and $469,000 of cash. As a result of the exchange,
Tarragon, as guarantor, was released from $4 million of its $9 million in
obligations related to the land loan.
As of
September
30,
2008, we had two land loans on Block 106 and Block 144 projects, which had an
aggregate outstanding principal balance of $5.4 million, both of which matured
in June 2008. The lender has issued a default notice on these
loans. The lender has rejected our request for extensions of the terms of
these loans.
In
September 2008, the $7.7 million loan on the River Oaks project matured, and the
lender issued a default notice in October 2008.
Other Debt
. We had
other debt with an aggregate balance of $16 million at
September
30, 2008,
which includes the $14.4 million note secured by second liens on our Stonecrest
and Aldridge projects. See the discussion under “Construction
Loans.”
Sources
and Uses of Cash
The
following table presents major sources and uses of cash for the three and nine
months ended
September 30
, 2008
and 2007.
|
|
For
the Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Sources
of cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from sales – Development Division
|
|
$
|
22,639
|
|
|
$
|
16,817
|
|
|
$
|
58,525
|
|
|
$
|
51,682
|
|
Net
cash flow from rental operations
|
|
|
(1,143
|
)
|
|
|
5,585
|
|
|
|
(10,918
|
)
|
|
|
(16,676
|
)
|
Net
proceeds from the sale of real estate – Investment
Division
|
|
|
4,733
|
|
|
|
4,653
|
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
10,904
|
|
Net
proceeds (repayments) related to financings and other
borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
Division
|
|
|
1,280
|
|
|
|
3,803
|
|
|
|
14,327
|
|
|
|
23,495
|
|
Investment
Division
|
|
|
(528
|
)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(528
|
)
|
|
|
2,084
|
|
Lines
of credit
|
|
|
(823
|
)
|
|
|
(3,929
|
)
|
|
|
(8,293
|
)
|
|
|
16,054
|
|
Senior
convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,191
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
corporate debt
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections
of notes and interest receivable
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
1,294
|
|
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,039
|
|
Total
sources of cash
|
|
|
26,200
|
|
|
|
30,142
|
|
|
|
65,222
|
|
|
|
89,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses
of cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of real estate inventory or land for development
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(609
|
)
|
|
|
(1,610
|
)
|
|
|
(16,690
|
)
|
Development
and renovation costs, net of borrowings
|
|
|
(10,640
|
)
|
|
|
(28,189
|
)
|
|
|
(33,649
|
)
|
|
|
(42,801
|
)
|
Net
(advances to) repayments from partnerships and joint ventures for
development activities
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
640
|
|
Cash
used in development activities
|
|
|
(10,774
|
)
|
|
|
(27,955
|
)
|
|
|
(35,639
|
)
|
|
|
(58,851
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
capital improvements
|
|
|
(1,326
|
)
|
|
|
(3,842
|
)
|
|
|
(3,917
|
)
|
|
|
(9,897
|
)
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses paid
|
|
|
(8,364
|
)
|
|
|
(11,571
|
)
|
|
|
(33,217
|
)
|
|
|
(23,325
|
)
|
Income
taxes (paid) refunded
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
|
|
9,832
|
|
|
|
(764
|
)
|
|
|
9,113
|
|
Dividends
to stockholders
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(764
|
)
|
(Purchase)
sale of partnership interests
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
(1,750
|
)
|
Interest
paid on corporate debt
|
|
|
(2,840
|
)
|
|
|
(2,850
|
)
|
|
|
(9,028
|
)
|
|
|
(8,865
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
38
|
|
Total
uses of cash
|
|
|
(23,206
|
)
|
|
|
(35,915
|
)
|
|
|
(82,326
|
)
|
|
|
(94,301
|
)
|
Net
(uses) sources of cash
|
|
$
|
2,994
|
|
|
$
|
(5,773
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,104
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,268
|
)
|
Cash
Flows
Nine Months Ended
September
30, 2008, Compared to Nine Months
Ended
September
30, 2007
Operating
Activities.
For the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
our net cash provided by operating activities was $91.3 million compared to net
cash provided by operating activities of $6.2 million for the nine months ended
September
30,
2007.
This
increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily related to the
sale of 1000 Jefferson in 2008. We executed net new orders for 219
units for all product-types in the first nine months of 2008 compared to 809
units in the first nine months of 2007. We closed sales of 613 units
in the first nine months of 2008 compared to 1,365 units in the first nine
months of 2007. The number of units in our active projects was 2,146
at
September
30, 2008, compared to 3,401 at December 31, 2007.
We expect
to continue to generate net cash from operations in the near term as we focus on
completing our active and pipeline development projects because we anticipate
few new projects will be undertaken in the remainder of 2008 or
2009.
Investing
Activities.
For the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
our net cash provided by investing activities was $11.8 million compared to net
cash provided by investing activities of $534,000 for the corresponding period
in 2007. Contributions to unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures were $5.8 million lower during the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
than in the corresponding period in 2007 due to a decrease in development
activity. We received distributions of capital from unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures of $1.7 million in the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
compared to $8.5 million in 2007. We also paid $1.8 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 to purchase the interest of one of our
partners in one of our Hoboken, New Jersey, projects.
Capital
improvements to real estate were $3.9 million in the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
compared to $9.9 million in the corresponding period in 2007. During
the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
we sold four apartment communities and two commercial properties generating net
proceeds of $15.4 million. Net proceeds from the sale of real estate
in 2007 were $10.9 million from the sale of two apartment communities, two
commercial properties, two outparcels adjacent to one of our apartment
communities in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and one outparcel adjacent to an
apartment community in New Haven, Connecticut. Because of the large
number of sales of real estate since the beginning of 2007, we expect proceeds
from the sale of real estate to decline in the future after we complete the
sales we have planned during 2009.
Financing
Activities.
For the nine months ended
September
30, 2008,
our net cash used in financing activities was $120.2 million compared to net
cash used in financing activities of $12 million for the corresponding period in
2007. This increase was primarily due to debt repayments related to
real estate sales, homes sales, and restructuring
transactions. During the nine months ended
September
30, 2007,
we borrowed $54.7 million and repaid $29.1 million under our line of credit with
affiliates of Mr. Friedman. There will be no further borrowings made
under this loan. We expect other borrowings will continue to be an
important source of cash in the future.
We
received net construction loan advances of $41.7 million for development costs
and made payments on construction loans of $11.2 million from proceeds of home
sales of our high- and mid-rise development projects during nine months ended
September
30,
2008. We received net construction loan advances of $42.5 million for
development costs and repaid a $76.2 million construction loan upon the sale of
one of our rental developments during the first nine months of
2008. We made payments on condominium conversion loans of $9.1
million during the first nine months of 2008. We received net
construction loan advances of $6.6 million for development costs and repaid $18
million of construction loans from proceeds of home sales of our high- and
mid-rise developments during the first nine months of 2007. We
received construction loan borrowings of $58.1 million for development costs and
repaid a $19.2 million construction loan upon the sale of one of our rental
developments during the first nine months of 2007. We made payments
of $56.8 million of condominium conversion loans during the first nine months of
2007. During the nine months ended
September
30, 2008
and 2007, we used proceeds from home sales to reduce debt by $207 million and
$170.8 million, respectively.
No stock
repurchases were made during the nine months ended
September
30, 2008
or the year ended December 31, 2007, other than 105,303 shares surrendered by
employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations resulting from the vesting of
restricted stock and a stock option exercise. Under the existing
common stock repurchase plan, we have authority to repurchase an additional
72,288 shares of common stock. We do not expect to repurchase any
additional shares in the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We often
undertake homebuilding projects in partnership with third parties when our
partner has either site control or a particular expertise in the proposed
project, or both. In addition, we intend to seek financially strong
partners to join in future developments. We sometimes guarantee loans
made to our joint ventures.
Tarragon
and its partner jointly and severally guarantee repayment of a construction loan
of Orchid Grove, L.L.C., which matured on April 5, 2008. The
commitment amount of this loan is $52.4 million, and the outstanding balance as
of
September
30, 2008, was $30 million. On April 16, 2008, we received a
demand for payment of the loan under the guaranty from the lender. We
are in negotiations with the lender on a possible resolution of its
claims. There can be no assurance that we will be successful
in our negotiations.
Tarragon
provided a guaranty to Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., the lender of the
debt assumed by Northland in connection with the sale of six properties to
Northland in December 2007. The loan matures December 30,
2008. At this time, it is uncertain whether Northland will repay
these loans at maturity or seek an extension of the maturity. As of
September 30, 2008, our maximum exposure under the guaranty was $10.4
million.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
See NOTE
12. “FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND DISCLOSURES” in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of our adoption of SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements,” and SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option,” as of January 1,
2008.
See NOTE
2. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES” in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for discussions regarding our adoption of EITF Issue No.
06-8, “Applicability of a Buyer’s Continuing Investment Under FASB Statement No.
66 for Sales of Condominiums,” and EITF Issue No. 07-6, “Accounting for the Sale
of Real Estate Subject to the Requirements of SFAS No. 66 When the Agreement
Includes a Buy-Sell Clause,” as of January 1, 2008.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting
estimates are an integral part of the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements and our financial reporting process and are based on our current
judgments. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive
because of their significance to our consolidated financial statements and
because of the possibility that future events affecting these estimates may
differ from our current judgments. We do not believe our critical
accounting policies and estimates changed significantly during the nine months
ended
September
30, 2008. Please refer to our disclosure of critical
accounting policies and estimates beginning on Page 76 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet
Adopted
Please
refer to NOTE 13. “RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for our disclosure of this information.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a
smaller reporting company, we have elected to comply with scaled non-financial
disclosure requirements on an item-by-item basis. Accordingly, we are
not required to provide the information previously included in Item
3.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have
established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure the information
required to be disclosed by the Company, including its consolidated entities, in
the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and
forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it
files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives. Under the supervision and with the participation of
senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under
the Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of September 30, 2008.
Change
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, no additional changes were made to our
internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or were
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting, except for our remediation of prior period material weaknesses as
described below.
Remediation
of Material Weaknesses
We
identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007, which we previously described in Item 9A,
Management’s Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007. This material weakness, which also
existed at December 31, 2006, was that we had insufficient accounting resources
to support our financial reporting requirements.
In
addition, at March 31, 2008 we identified and our audit committee was advised
that effective controls were not maintained to ensure (i) timely recording
of required period-end adjustments, (ii) accumulation and review of all
required supporting information to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the
consolidated financial statements and disclosures, and (iii) timeliness of the
financial close and reporting process. Management determined that
this control deficiency constituted an additional material weakness as of
March 31, 2008
.
We
remediated our accounting resource material weakness by effectively integrating
and deploying two additional reporting staff that were hired in
2007. One of these reporting staff members is responsible for complex
and accounting reporting requirements.
In
addition we have effectively implemented procedures for the timely recording of
period end adjustments and proper review controls that have enabled us to file
our June 30 and September 30, 2008 Forms 10-Q on a timely basis.
PART
II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
Company and three of its officers (William S. Friedman, Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Executive Officer; Robert P. Rothenberg, President and Chief
Operating Officer; Erin D. Pickens, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer) have been named as defendants in a consolidated securities class action
suit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York on behalf of persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between
January 5, 2005 and August 9, 2007:
In re Tarragon Corporation
Securities Litigation
, Civil Action No. 07-7972, originally filed on
September 11, 2007. The plaintiffs allege generally that the Company
issued materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s
business and financial results during the class period, resulting in violations
of the federal securities laws, and seek unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees
and costs.
We
believe that these claims are without merit and intend to defend the case
vigorously.
In
September 2008, Northland Investment Corporation and its affiliates filed an
amended complaint styled
Northland Portfolio, L.P. et
al vs. Tarragon Corporation, et al
, Index no. 602425/08, in the New York
Supreme Court, against Tarragon, Ansonia, LLC, our partner in the Ansonia
Apartments investment portfolio, William S. Friedman, our chairman and chief
executive officer, and Robert P. Rothenberg, our president and chief operating
officer, seeking damages and other remedies for our failure to obtain lender
consent to or close on the previously announced joint ventures with Northland
(See NOTE 11. “COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES” in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements). We do not believe that these
claims have any merit, and we intend to defend the case vigorously.
ITEM
1A
. RISK FACTORS
As a
smaller reporting company, we have elected to comply with scaled non-financial
disclosure requirements on an item-by-item basis. Accordingly, we are
not required to provide the information previously included in Item
1A.
ITEM 2
. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND
USE OF PROCEEDS
Share Repurchase
Program.
On March 6, 2006, our board of directors authorized
the repurchase of up to an additional 1,000,000 shares of our common stock
pursuant to our existing share repurchase program. With this
additional authority, our board has approved the repurchase of an aggregate of
up to 2,500,000 shares under the program implemented in September
2001. The share repurchase program has no expiration
date.
Through
September 30, 2008, we had repurchased 2,427,712 shares of our common stock and
had 72,288 shares remaining that could be repurchased pursuant to this
repurchase program. There were no shares repurchased under this
program during the three months ended September 30, 2008. We do not
expect to repurchase any additional shares for the foreseeable
future.
ITEM 3
. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
As
discussed in NOTE 5. “NOTES PAYABLE” in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, Tarragon, as guarantor, received default and acceleration
notices on September 29, 2008, covering $42.9 million in cross-defaulted loans
secured by our Stonecrest and Aldridge projects. The loans to the
Stonecrest borrower matured on July 14, 2008, which triggered a termination
event under the forbearance agreement, dated November 8, 2007, among Tarragon,
the borrowers, and the lender. As of the date of this filing, we have
not cured these defaults, and our outstanding obligations under the guarantees,
including accrued interest at the contractual rate and late fees, was $49
million.
As of
November 10, 2008, accrued but unpaid cumulative preferred stock dividends on
Tarragon 10% cumulative preferred stock were $1.9 million. Quarterly
dividends were suspended by our board of directors in September
2007.
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF
SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5
. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
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3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Appendix C to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed as part of
Registration Statement No. 333-25739 on Form S-4, filed April 24,
1997).
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3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Tarragon Corporation as
filed with and approved by the Secretary of State of Nevada on June 17,
2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Form 8-K filed June 23,
2004).
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3.3
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Certificate
of Designation of Preferences and Relative Participating or Optional or
Other Special Rights and Qualification, Limitations or Restrictions
thereof of 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock of Tarragon Realty Investors,
Inc., as filed with and approved by the Secretary of State of Nevada on
May 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registration
Statement No. 333-31424 on Form S-4, filed March 1,
2000).
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3.4
|
Bylaws
of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Appendix
D to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed as part of Registration
Statement No. 333-25739 on Form S-4, filed April 24,
1997).
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4.1
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Indenture
Agreement dated September 16, 2004, between Tarragon Corporation and U.S.
Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2004).
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|
10.1
|
Letter
Agreement, dated January 7, 2008, an amendment to November 7, 2007 Letter
Agreement, among Beachwold Partners, L.P. and Robert Rothenberg, as
Lenders, and the Company, as Borrower (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 8,
2008).
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|
10.2
|
Promissory
Note, dated January 7, 2008, in the original principal amount of
$26,032,861.12, payable to Beachwold Partners, L.P. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 8,
2008).
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|
10.3
|
Promissory
Note, dated January 7, 2008, in the original principal amount of
$10,000,000, payable to Robert Rothenberg (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed January 8,
2008).
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|
10.4
|
Settlement
Agreement, dated January 24, 2008, between PNC Equity Securities, LLC, as
Holder, and the Company, as Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.28 to Form 10-K filed March 28,
2008).
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10.5
|
Form
of Employment Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2008, between the
Company and each of the Named Executive Officers (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed February 14,
2008).
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|
10.6
|
Letter
Agreement, dated March 27, 2008, amending the January 7, 2008 Letter
Agreement, among Beachwold Partners, L.P. and Robert Rothenberg, as
Lenders, and the Company, as Borrower (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K filed April 2,
2008).
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10.7
|
Amended
and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 27, 2008, amending and restating
the January 7, 2008 Promissory Note, in the original principal amount of
$26,032,861.12, payable to Beachwold Partners, L.P. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 8-K filed April 2,
2008).
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|
10.8
|
Amended
and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 27, 2008, amending and restating
the January 7, 2008 Promissory Note, in the original principal amount of
$10,000,000, payable to Robert Rothenberg (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K filed April 2,
2008).
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|
10.9
|
Warrant
to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated March 27, 2008, between
Beachwold Partners, L.P., as Holder, and the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed April 2,
2008).
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|
10.10
|
Warrant
to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated March 27, 2008, between Robert
Rothenberg, as Holder, and the Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K filed April 2,
2008).
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|
10.11
|
Agreement,
dated March 27, 2008, among Taberna Capital Management, LLC, as Senior
Lender, the holders of the Securities, as defined, Beachwold Partners,
L.P. and Robert Rothenberg, as Junior Lenders, and the Company, as
Borrower (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed
April 2, 2008).
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|
10.12
|
Option
Agreement, dated March 27, 2008, among Taberna Capital Management, LLC, as
Senior Lender, Beachwold Partners, L.P. and Robert Rothenberg, as Junior
Lenders, and the Company, as Borrower (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed April 2,
2008).
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|
10.13
|
Agreement
to Contribute, dated March 31, 2008, among Northland Members, as defined,
and Company Members, as defined (incorporated by reference as Exhibit
10.13 to Form 10-Q filed May 27,
2008).
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10.14**
|
Restructuring Support and Forbearance Agreement, dated October 30,
2008, among Taberna Capital Management LLC, as collateral manager for the
benefit of Taberna Debt Holders, as defined, The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., as successor to JP Morgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Trustee, Beachwold Partners, L.P. and Robert Rothenberg,
as Holders of the Affiliate Notes, as defined, and Tarragon Corporation,
as Borrower
(incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 4,
2008).
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31.1*
|
Rule
13a-14(a) certification by William S. Friedman, chief executive
officer.
|
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31.2*
|
Rule
13a-14(a) certification by Erin D. Pickens, executive vice president and
chief financial officer.
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|
32.1*
|
Section
1350 certifications by William S. Friedman, chief executive officer, and
Erin D. Pickens, executive vice president and chief financial
officer.
|
|
99.1
|
Press
release, dated October 2, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1
to Form 8-K, dated October 2,
2008).
|
* Filed
herewith
**
Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this
exhibit.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date: November 10,
2008
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By:
|
/s/
William S. Friedman
|
|
|
William
S. Friedman
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Director, and
|
|
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
Date: November 10,
2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Erin D. Pickens
|
|
|
Erin
D. Pickens
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
Date: November 10,
2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Stephanie D. Buffington
|
|
|
Stephanie
D. Buffington
|
|
|
Director
of Financial Reporting
|
|
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
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