Brazil's Sao Paulo stock exchange operator, BM&F Bovespa SA (BVMF3.BR), reported Thursday a 5.2% decline in first-quarter net profit from the same period last year, citing an increase in operating expenses.

According to the company's first-quarter earnings statement, net profit declined to 384.2 million Brazilian reais ($237.2 million) from BRL405.1 million a year earlier.

The exchange said net operating revenue in the quarter rose 2.5% to BRL472.2 million.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or Ebitda, fell 8.3%, however, to BRL308.1 million.

The company reported that overall operating expenses in the first quarter rose 41% to BRL188.7 million. Adjusted operating expenses--which eliminated "a stock options plan, depreciation and allowance for doubtful accounts, and tax on dividends from CME Group"--rose 21.8% to BRL140.6 million.

In the report, the company cited increases in personnel and technology investments during the period as well as an investor education campaign, as the main factors behind the increase in costs.

In a declaration accompanying the earnings statement, BM&F Bovespa Chief Executive Edemir Pinto said the company's actions in the first quarter would further enhance its "competitive position" and strengthen a "foundation toward delivering future sustainable growth."

"Specifically, we began the process to rebalance our trading and post-trade fee rates, which is a key step toward reducing cross subsidies embedded in product prices across businesses lines," Pinto said. "We have also achieved significant progress in developing our new multi-asset class trading platform and implementing the integration of our clearing facilities, which are aimed at offering greater efficiency for market participants."

BM&F Bovespa operates Brazil's main financial securities and derivatives exchanges.

Following a share swap in 2008, BM&F Bovespa initiated a partnership with the CME Group Inc. (CME), obtaining a 5% stake in that company.

BM&F Bovespa share ended Thursday down 0.9% at BRL11.70.

-By Gerald Jeffris, Dow Jones Newswires; (5561) 3335-0832; gerald.jeffris@dowjones.com

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