UPDATE:Bank of France,Regulator OK Credit Derivatives Clearing Plan
March 29 2010 - 1:00PM
Dow Jones News
The Bank of France and the country's market regulator on Monday
approved an LCH.Clearnet SA project for the clearing of European
credit derivatives indexes, as the clearing entity reported
handling its first transactions.
LCH.Clearnet's service will clear a range of European credit
derivatives indexes issued in euros, the Bank of France and the
Autorite des Marches Financiers said. The project may ultimately be
extended to over-the-counter, single-name credit default swaps,
they added.
Earlier in March, leaders from a group of euro-zone countries
called for increased oversight of over-the-counter derivatives
trading, a market worth an estimated $605 trillion world-wide.
The estimated $25 trillion credit default swap market represents
a relatively small piece of the whole, but has been a focus for
regulators and lawmakers that blame the products for deepening the
2008 financial crisis.
Eligible derivative products should be traded on exchanges or
electronic trading platforms and cleared through central
counterparties, ideally located within the euro zone, said French
President Nicolas Sarkozy, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Greek
Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou and Eurogroup head Jean-Claude
Juncker in a joint statement.
The AMF and the Bank of France said LCH.Clearnet SA benefits
from settlement in central bank money as well as access to
permanent facilities and to intraday credit of the Eurosystem, the
group of euro-zone central banks.
"[These] constitute an essential feature of the management of
its liquidity and of the resilience of the clearinghouse, and thus
contribute to financial stability," the AMF and Bank of France
said.
A spokeswoman for LCH.Clearnet confirmed Monday that the
clearing entity had processed credit default swap transactions
based on Markit's iTraxx Europe indexes, made up of the most liquid
names in the European markets.
LCH.Clearnet, which also clears trades in futures, repo, bond
and interest rate swap markets, became Monday the third clearing
service for European CDS transactions amid a raft of
exchange-backed ventures targeting the market.
IntercontinentalExchange Inc. (ICE), with support from major
dealer banks, has taken the early lead in European credit
derivatives clearing over a rival effort from Deutsche Boerse's
(DB1.XE) futures unit Eurex.
CME Group Inc. (CME), which clears CDS trades in the U.S., is
also preparing a London-based venture slated to go live later this
year.
French banks Societe Generale (SCGLY, GLE.FR), BNP Paribas SA
(BNP.FR), Credit Agricole SA (CRARY, ACA.FR) and Natixis SA (KN.FR)
have signed up to LCH.Clearnet's CDS service, with international
banks expected to join in a few months' time, according to
LCH.Clearnet officials.
Web sites: www.amf-france.org; www.banque-france.fr
-By William Horobin, Dow Jones Newswires; +33 1 4017 1740;
william.horobin@dowjones.com
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