How Crypto is Evolving Luxury Real Estate in the USA
September 14 2022 - 4:26AM
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What if buying a piece of real estate wasn’t a complex and
time-intensive process? Dealing in real estate typically involves
interacting with an intermediary, swimming through paperwork, and
paying steep fees and commissions. Even with the latest
advancements in technology, many jurisdictions still require real
estate buyers and sellers to show up in person to execute their
documents. Most often, this is due to notaries being required to
see people physically sign documents, and while some notaries can
do this task virtually, not all have the same capabilities. Now,
with the help of cryptocurrency (specifically NFTs and smart
contracts), the trajectory of real estate transactions is rapidly
changing. We’re talking about taking out the middleman and
obtaining and transferring ownership with ease. Sales can even be
made through sites similar to eBay, but with a new level of added
security. In this writing, we will be specifically focusing on
crypto’s effect on the luxury real estate market. But first, let’s
start with the basics—how NFTs and smart contracts work. What is an
NFT? NFTs, short for non-fungible tokens, are cryptographic tokens
that can come in the form of many things (e.g., music, drawings,
videos). Each NFT is 100% unique and cannot be replicated or
replaced. Many times, NFTs represent digital ownership of
something, such as a piece of digital art. In other instances, they
can be representative of a physical item, such as real estate
property and memberships. NFTs use blockchain technology to
maintain their verifiability and proof of ownership. Theoretically,
the actual digital file that an NFT lies on can, in fact, be
copied, but this does not mean that someone has taken over
ownership. The culprit would need access to the smart contract
that’s attached to the NFT as well. Moreover, they would have to be
able to alter the smart contract that has been recorded on the
blockchain, which is virtually impossible to do. What is a smart
contract? Smart contracts are self-executing pieces of code built
to facilitate a transaction. The transaction automatically resolves
after pre-defined conditions have been met. The contracts are coded
into the blockchain and maintained by regulators after recording
them. They are binding contracts that do not require the
interference of a central authority or legal system. Because of
this, they’re much more cost-efficient. After all, attorneys,
realtors, and appraisers are never cheap. How are the two
transforming luxury real estate? As previously mentioned, the two
above elements are changing the luxury real estate industry by
cutting out intermediaries, but another way is by innovating the
use of memberships. If you’ve ever owned a timeshare or had a
country club membership, you probably know that ownership is not
easily transferred. Moreover, your package typically includes an
annual renewal process and membership dues. Now, with promising
memberships such as the Aspen Lakes Membership by RHUE Resorts,
assets can be owned in perpetuity without the need for annual
renewal. Said assets can even be passed down through family members
and friends if desired. Conversely, memberships can be sold in
secondary markets such as OpenSea, an NFT marketplace that’s
similar to eBay. Through the NFT membership model, Aspen Lakes
Membership purchasers can enjoy: Little to no application process
or fees No annual recurring dues Transferability with ease (no
middleman required) Existing amenities, such as the world-class
18-hole golf course, pro-shop, restaurant, wedding and event
center. Most NFTs are restricted to being purchased with
cryptocurrency only which can ostracize certain investors. RHUE
Resorts is combating this by allowing the purchase of memberships
through cryptocurrency or debit/credit cards. This allows them to
appeal to the traditional market while also engaging
crypto-enthusiasts. City DAO Another example is the crypto project
City DAO. The idea here is that a person can purchase a piece of
land in Wyoming and sell rights of governance to interested
parties. Those who want to be a piece of the government structure
must obtain a certificate of citizenship via NFT. It’s important to
note that citizens are not the owners of the land. They only make
decisions regarding it, which includes policy changes and
regulations. Of course, in this kind of “government” structure,
there are only so many memberships that can be purchased. FlyFish
Club FlyFish Club (FFC) brings an interesting spin to the food
industry. The private dining club hosts the world’s very first NFT
restaurant that requires an NFT membership for dining access. Said
restaurant will feature over 10,000 square feet and be in an
“iconic location” in New York City. In addition, FFC NFT purchasers
can enjoy “various culinary, cultural, and social experiences,”
according to the FlyFish Club website. The project makes several
big promises, however, it’s still in its infancy. Great offerings
and optimistic ideas While NFTs and blockchain are opening doors in
several industries, it’s still hard to tell which ventures are
going to “stick.” Projects like City DAO have interesting ideas but
have yet to provide anything concrete. On the other hand, companies
such as RHUE Resorts are established and flourishing, providing
luxury in real life immediately. The blockchain looks to
revolutionize numerous industries with the many efficiencies and
advantages it has over traditional alternatives. Real estate has
shown that it’s ripe for improvement and looks to be the perfect
candidate to enter the world of cryptocurrency and NFTs.
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