Manitex International, Inc. (Nasdaq:MNTX), a leading international provider of truck and knuckle boom cranes and compact track loaders, today announced Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2016 results. 

Net revenues for the fourth quarter were $65.0 million compared to $76.1 million in the prior year’s period and GAAP net loss attributable to shareholders of Manitex International was $(14.3) million, or $(0.88) per share compared to a net loss attributable to shareholders of Manitex International of $(5.5) million, or $(0.34) per share in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The Company reported a fourth quarter net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Manitex International of $(7.0) million or $(0.44) per share, compared to net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Manitex International of $(3.8) million or $(0.24) per share for the three months ended December 31, 2015. Adjusted net income* of $0.3 million or $0.02 per share for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to adjusted net loss of $(2.1) million or $(0.13) for fourth quarter 2015.

Fourth Quarter 2016 Financial Highlights for Continuing Operations: 

  • 91% increase in backlog to $51.9 million as of January 31, 2017, compared to $27.1 million at the end of the third quarter of 2016.
  • Adjusted for divestitures, net sales improved sequentially from $62.6 million in Q3 to $65.6 million in Q4, or 4.8%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA* increased nearly 400 basis points to $4.4 million, or 6.8% of sales, for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to adjusted EBITDA of $2.2 million, or 2.9% of sales for the fourth quarter of 2015.
  • Adjusted gross margin* increased to 20.7% for the fourth quarter 2016 compared to 16.8% in the fourth quarter of 2015.
  • Adjusted net income* of $0.3 million or $0.02 per share for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to adjusted net loss of $(2.1) million or $(0.13) for fourth quarter 2015.
  • $25.3 million reduction in North American recourse debt in the quarter.
  • Cost reductions of $3.6 million achieved in the quarter and $11.0 million for the full year represented 192% of 2016 target.

*Adjusted Numbers are defined in non-GAAP explanation at end of this release.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, David Langevin commented, “As we have consistently indicated throughout the year, demand in the bulk of the industrial equipment markets we serve remained at very low levels in 2016, which resulted in a drop-off in sales throughout our product lines at Manitex. However, we have made excellent progress in transforming the company, as we took steps that would optimize our margin profile and reduce our debt. These steps included the divestiture of CVS Ferrari and Liftking, the continued rebuild of ASV, and cost reduction initiatives which saved us nearly $11 million in 2016, ahead of plan for the second consecutive year.

“These actions during the transitional year of 2016 have positioned us well to take advantage of the strengthening backlog which as we have reported, is up 91% since September, and give us optimism that we can recapture what we estimate to be an incremental $175 million in peak-level revenues in our remaining crane businesses.  As we scale up, and layer our production to meet demand, we are targeting EBITDA margins in the 10%-plus range, which is what we have historically experienced in the crane business, unencumbered by the lower margin materials handling businesses that are no longer part of the enterprise. We continue to manage our growth conservatively, and not put undue stress on our balance sheet, and are cautiously optimistic that we will see improvements in our financial results as we gradually come out of a multi-year cyclical downturn.”

“We enter 2017 a more focused company with an increasing global presence in the mobile crane markets and anticipate improving financial performance throughout 2017. We are currently planning our straight-mast crane production out into the second half of this year and retain a product portfolio that we believe is well-positioned for a recovery in our niche markets.”

Segment Reporting    
Continuing Operations As Reported As Adjusted
Q4 Segment Results  Three Months Ended December 31   Three Months Ended December 31 
$000  2016 2015 2016 2015
Consolidated        
Net Revenues   64,979     76,139     65,617     76,139  
Operating Income   (3,033 )   (1,879 )   1,802     (534 )
Operating Margin % -4.7 % -2.5 % 2.7 % -0.7 %
Lifting Segment        
Net Revenues   37,204     48,732     37,502     48,732  
Operating Income   (1,061 )   72     2,058     1,087  
Operating Margin % -2.9 % 0.1 % 5.5 % 2.2 %
ASV Segment        
Net Revenues   25,051     25,773     25,051     25,773  
Operating Income   1,226     176     1,696     176  
Operating Margin % 4.9 % 0.7 % 6.8 % 0.7 %
Equipment Distribution Segment        
Net Revenues   3,693     2,853     4,033     2,853  
Operating Income   (1,325 )   (146 )   (723 )   (146 )
Operating Margin % -35.9 % -5.1 % -17.9 % -5.1 %
Corporate & Eliminations        
Revenue eliminations   969     1,219     969     1,219  
Corporate charges & inter segment profit in inventory     1,873     1,981     1,229     1,651  
         
Continuing Operations As Reported As Adjusted
Full Year Segment Results Full Year Ended December 31 Full Year Ended December 31
$000 2016 2015 2016 2015
Consolidated        
Net Revenues   288,959     319,681     290,041     319,681  
Operating (Loss) Income   (1,715 )   5,208     6,205     11,028  
Operating Margin % -0.6 % 1.6 % 2.1 % 3.4 %
Lifting Segment        
Net Revenues   172,405     193,436     172,964     193,436  
Operating Income   2,301     8,557     7,430     10,882  
Operating Margin % 1.3 % 4.4 % 4.3 % 5.6 %
ASV Segment        
Net Revenues   103,803     116,935     103,803     116,935  
Operating Income   6,009     5,496     6,479     6,416  
Operating Margin % 5.8 % 4.7 % 6.2 % 5.5 %
Equipment Distribution Segment        
Net Revenues   16,404     13,216     16,927     13,216  
Operating (Loss) Income   (2,893 )   (136 )   (2,398 )   (136 )
Operating Margin % -17.6 % -1.0 % -14.2 % -1.0 %
Corporate & Eliminations        
Revenue eliminations   3,653     3,906     3,653     3,906  
Corporate charges & inter segment profit in inventory   7,132     8,709     5,306     6,134  
         

(Narrative below relates to adjusted numbers per the table above).

Lifting Segment Results

Fourth quarter 2016 revenue of $37.5 million was down $11.2 million, or 23%, year-over-year.  Despite seeing an increase in backlog in 2016, the orders were received too late in the calendar year to allow units to be shipped.  As a result, the revenues reflect lower sales of Manitex and PM cranes. Operating income of $2.1 million was 5.5% of revenue in fourth quarter 2016 versus operating income of $1.1 million which was 2.2% of revenue in fourth quarter of 2015.  Improved operating margin reflects the impact of cost reductions taken in 2016.

Full Year 2016 revenue of $173.0 million was down $20.4 million, or 10.6% over 2015. This is consistent with discussion throughout the year of the loss of sales particularly in the energy sector.  Manitex straight mast and industrial cranes, and PM knuckle boom crane sales were all lower during the year.  Additionally the mix of cranes reflected a large portion of lower capacity units. Operating income of $7.4 million was 4.3% of revenue in 2016 versus operating income of $10.8 million which was 5.6% of revenue in 2015.  This decrease was a result of lower volumes combined with an unfavorable mix of lower capacity cranes.

ASV Segment Results

Fourth Quarter 2016 revenue of $25.0 million was down slightly compared to fourth quarter 2015.  ASV continued to expand the ASV managed distribution throughout the quarter and focus on higher capacity machine sales, which offset lower sales of undercarriages to Caterpillar due to their reduced demand. Operating income of $1.7 million, or 6.8% of revenue in fourth quarter of 2016 versus operating income of $0.2 million, or 0.7% of revenue in fourth quarter of 2015.  This increase in profit was a result of a full quarter of improved gross margins, a combination of selling higher capacity machines, and improved net pricing into the ASV managed distribution network and the benefit of cost reductions, including reduced SG&A costs.

Full Year 2016 revenue of $103.8 million was down $13.1 million, or 11.2% over 2015.  While machine sales were down 6.4% in 2016, sales through ASV managed distribution continued to increase and reached 70% compared to 44% in 2015.  Sales of undercarriages to Caterpillar were down 51%, or $9.8 million, and were the major part of the total year over year revenue reduction.  Operating income of $6.5 million was 6.2% of revenue in 2016 versus operating income of $6.5 million which was 5.5% of revenue in 2015.  This increase in profit was a result of improved gross margin as noted above, combined with lower SG&A expenses. 

Equipment Distribution Segment

Fourth Quarter 2016 revenue of $4.0 million was up $1.2 million or 41.4% over fourth quarter 2015, with the increase primarily related to used equipment sales and a slight increase in rental income offset by a decrease in parts sales. Operating loss of $(723,000) was (17.9)% of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2016 versus operating loss of $(146,000) which was (5.1)% of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The higher fourth quarter 2016 loss was a result of aggressive pricing related to the sale of used equipment as the company sought to generate cash and decrease debt.

Full Year 2016 revenue of $16.9 million was up $3.7 million, or 28.1% over 2015.  The increase, as previously mentioned, was primarily a result of used equipment sales as the company sought to reduce used inventory on hand. We also saw a slight increase in rental income offset by a reduction in part sales.  Operating loss of $(2.4) million was (14.2)% of revenue in 2016 versus operating loss of $(136,000) which was (1.0)% of revenue in 2015.  As previously noted, this increase in loss was a primarily result of aggressive pricing related to the aggressive sale of used equipment as the company sought to lower working capital, generate cash and decrease debt. 

Conference Call:

Management will host a conference call at 4:30 PM Eastern Time today to discuss the results with the investment community. Anyone interested in participating in the call should dial 1-888-684-1282 if calling within the United States or 913-312-1448 if calling internationally. A replay will be available until March 13, 2017, and can be accessed by dialing 844-512-2921 if calling within the United States or 412-317-6671 if calling internationally. Please use passcode 4831879 to access the replay. The call will additionally be broadcast live and archived for 90 days over the internet with accompanying slides, accessible at the investor relations portion of the Company's corporate website, www.manitexinternational.com/eventspresentations.aspx.

About Manitex International, Inc.

Manitex International, Inc. is a leading worldwide provider of highly engineered specialized equipment including boom trucks, cranes, and other related industrial equipment. Our products, which are manufactured in facilities located in the USA and Europe, are targeted to selected niche markets where their unique designs and engineering excellence fill the needs of our customers and provide a competitive advantage.  We have consistently added to our portfolio of branded products and equipment both through internal development and focused acquisitions to diversify and expand our sales and profit base while remaining committed to our niche market strategy.  Our brands include Manitex, PM, Badger, Sabre, and Valla.  ASV, our Joint Venture with Terex Corporation, manufactures and sells a line of high quality compact track and skid steer loaders.

Forward-Looking Statement

Safe Harbor Statement under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This release contains statements that are forward-looking in nature which express the beliefs and expectations of management including statements regarding the Company’s expected results of operations or liquidity; statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts as to our business, financial and operational results and future economic performance; and statements of management’s goals and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions. Such statements are based on current plans, estimates and expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the Company's future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors and additional information are discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and statements in this release should be evaluated in light of these important factors. Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. 

 
MANITEX INTERNATIONAL, INC.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(In thousands, except share and per share data)
       
    As of  December 31,  
    2016     2015  
ASSETS   Unaudited     Unaudited  
Current assets                
Cash   $ 5,110     $ 5,918  
Cash - restricted     1,308        
Trade receivables (net)     47,267       50,101  
Accounts receivable from related party     501       388  
Other receivables     1,332       1,743  
Inventory (net)     90,901       99,846  
Prepaid expense and other     4,745       4,393  
Current assets of discontinued operations           37,360  
Total current assets     151,164       199,749  
Total fixed assets (net)     37,241       41,381  
Intangible assets (net)     56,809       63,675  
Goodwill     70,248       71,337  
Other long-term assets     1,978       3,003  
Deferred tax asset     545       216  
Non-marketable equity investment           5,752  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations           16,310  
Total assets   $ 317,985     $ 401,423  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
Current liabilities                
Notes payable—short term   $ 27,408     $ 27,212  
Revolving credit facilities            
Current portion of capital lease obligations     338       1,004  
Accounts payable     45,778       53,601  
Accounts payable related parties     4,373       1,611  
Accrued expenses     16,658       17,708  
Other current liabilities     2,150       2,030  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations           16,870  
Total current liabilities     96,705       120,036  
Long-term liabilities                
Revolving term credit facilities     35,562       38,872  
Notes payable     49,986       64,174  
Capital lease obligations     6,004       5,850  
Convertible note-related party (net)     6,862       6,737  
Convertible note (net)     14,098       13,923  
Deferred gain on sale of building     1,058       1,288  
Deferred tax liability     3,242       1,790  
Other long-term liabilities     4,906       7,198  
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations           11,255  
Total long-term liabilities     121,718       151,087  
Total liabilities     218,423       271,123  
Commitments and contingencies                
Equity                
Preferred Stock—Authorized 150,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding at  December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015            
Common Stock—no par value 25,000,000 shares authorized, 16,200,294 and 16,072,100 shares  issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively     94,324       93,186  
Paid in capital     2,918       2,630  
Retained earnings     (18,572 )     16,588  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (4,272 )     (5,392 )
Equity attributable to shareholders of Manitex International, Inc.     74,398       107,012  
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest     25,164       23,288  
Total equity     99,562       130,300  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 317,985     $ 401,423  
                 

 

  MANITEX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
  (In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
    Three months ended December 31,     Year ended December 31,
      2016       2015         2016       2015  
    Unaudited   Unaudited     Unaudited   Unaudited
Net revenues   $   64,979     $   76,139       $   288,959     $   319,681  
Cost of sales       54,967         63,642           240,375         260,775  
Gross profit       10,012         12,497           48,584         58,906  
Operating expenses                  
Research and development costs       1,208         1,222           4,877         4,983  
Selling, general and administrative expenses       11,837         13,154           45,422         48,715  
Total operating expenses       13,045         14,376           50,299         53,698  
Operating (loss) income       (3,033 )       (1,879 )         (1,715 )       5,208  
Other income (expense)                  
Interest expense       (2,643 )       (3,294 )         (11,000 )       (11,842 )
Interest expense related to write off of debt issuance costs       (2,196 )       —           (3,635 )       —  
Foreign currency transaction loss       (124 )       (483 )         (1,115 )       (293 )
Other income (loss)       28         (32 )         897         (43 )
Total other expense       (4,935 )       (3,809 )         (14,853 )       (12,178 )
Loss before income taxes and loss in non-marketable equity   interest from continuing operations       (7,968 )       (5,688 )         (16,568 )       (6,970 )
Income tax (benefit) from continuing operations       212         (1,489 )         (545 )       (1,908 )
Loss in non-marketable equity interest, net of taxes       —         (80 )         (5,752 )       (199 )
Net loss from continuing operations       (8,180 )       (4,279 )         (21,775 )       (5,261 )
Discontinued operations:                   
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations (including loss on   disposals and income taxes)       (7,237 )       (1,663 )         (13,959 )       (63 )
                   
(Loss) earnings on discontinued operations       (7,237 )       (1,663 )         (13,959 )       (63 )
Net loss       (15,417 )       (5,942 )         (35,734 )       (5,324 )
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest       1,140         447           574         (48 )
Net loss attributable to shareholders of Manitex   International, Inc.   $   (14,277 )   $   (5,495 )     $   (35,160 )   $   (5,372 )
Earnings (loss) Per Share                  
Basic                  
Loss from continuing operations attributable to   shareholders' of Manitex International, Inc.   $   (0.44 )   $   (0.24 )     $   (1.31 )   $   (0.33 )
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to shareholders of   Manitex International, Inc.   $   (0.45 )   $   (0.10 )     $   (0.87 )   $   -   
Loss attributable to shareholders of Manitex International, Inc.   $   (0.88 )   $   (0.34 )     $   (2.18 )   $   (0.34 )
                   
Diluted                  
Loss from continuing operations attributable to   shareholders' of Manitex International, Inc.   $   (0.44 )   $   (0.24 )     $   (1.31 )   $   (0.33 )
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to shareholders of   Manitex International, Inc.   $   (0.45 )   $   (0.10 )     $   (0.87 )   $   -   
Loss attributable to shareholders of Manitex International, Inc.   $   (0.88 )   $   (0.34 )     $   (2.18 )   $   (0.34 )
                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding                  
Basic       16,174,403         16,015,219           16,133,284         15,970,074  
Diluted       16,174,403         16,015,219           16,133,284         15,970,074  

MANITEX INTERNATIONAL, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS(In thousands)
                   
    For the years ended December 31,  
    2016     2015     2014  
Cash flows from operating activities:     (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)  
Net (loss) income   $ (35,734 )   $ (5,324 )   $ 6,967  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:                        
Depreciation and amortization     11,241       11,506       3,605  
Changes in allowances for doubtful accounts     (162 )     (1 )     2  
Acquisition expenses financed by seller                 183  
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets     44       (136 )      
Changes in inventory reserves     1,655       792       97  
Deferred income taxes     1,178       (2,074 )     (254 )
Amortization of deferred financing cost     4,336       1,204       259  
Revaluation of contingent acquisition liability     (915 )            
Write down of goodwill     275              
Amortization of debt discount     528       743        
Change in value of interest rate swaps     (776 )     (706 )      
Loss in non-marketable equity interest     5,752       199        
Share-based compensation     1,129       1,481       1,104  
Deferred gain on sale and lease back     (124 )     301        
Reserves for uncertain tax provisions     54       60       (35 )
Loss on sale of discontinued operations     16,913       1,378        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                        
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable     1,119       18,762       (4,671 )
(Increase) decrease in inventory     2,174       (8,095 )     (7,803 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses     (368 )     (3,253 )     318  
(Increase) decrease in other assets     189       111       (123 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable     (4,259 )     8,225       485  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expense     (662 )     (2,475 )     (1,105 )
Increase (decrease) in income tax payable on ASV conversion           (16,231 )      
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities     171       (658 )     300  
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities     (1,356 )     1,403       (30 )
Discontinued operations - cash provided by (used) for operating activities     (5,406 )     (837 )     (802 )
Net cash (used) for  provided by operating activities     (3,004 )     6,375       (1,503 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:                        
                         
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired           (13,747 )     (24,998 )
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets     206       518        
Purchase of property and equipment     (1,486 )     (2,327 )     (751 )
Investment in intangibles other than goodwill     (97 )     (233 )      
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations     19,074       6,525        
Discontinued operations - cash used for investing activities     746       (138 )     (173 )
Net cash provided by (used) for investing activities     18,443       (9,402 )     (25,922 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                        
Borrowings—2014 term loan           14,000        
Repayment of 2014 term loan     (2,200 )     (11,800 )      
Net proceeds from stock offering                 12,500  
New borrowings—convertible notes           15,000       7,500  
(Payments) Borrowing on revolving term credit facilities     (11,900 )     1,045       3,957  
Net borrowings (repayments) on working capital facilities     1,828       (4,274 )     294  
Investment received from noncontrolling interest     2,450              
New borrowings—except 2014 term loan     30,701       2,446       677  
Note payments     (43,703 )     (8,119 )     (947 )
Bank fees and cost related to new financing     (2,155 )     (1,274 )     (519 )
Shares repurchased for income tax withholding on share-based compensation     (80 )     (75 )     (114 )
Proceeds from sale and leaseback     4,080                
Excess tax benefits related to vesting of restricted stock                 22  
Proceeds from capital leases                 942  
Payments on capital lease obligations     (510 )     (1,446 )     (1,397 )
Discontinued operations - cash used for financing activities     4,735       437       3,731  
Net cash (used) for  provided by financing activities     (16,754 )     5,940       26,646  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents     (1,315 )     2,913       (779 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     1,815       (1,363 )     (944 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year     5,918       4,368       6,091  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 6,418     $ 5,918     $ 4,368  
                         

Supplemental Information

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the Company’s results, Manitex International refers to various non-GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures which management believes provides useful information to investors.  These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures being disclosed by other companies. In addition, the Company believes that non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. Manitex International believes that this information is useful to understanding its operating results and the ongoing performance of its underlying businesses. Management of Manitex International uses both GAAP and non–GAAP financial measures to establish internal budgets and targets and to evaluate the Company’s financial performance against such budgets and targets. The amounts described below are unaudited, are reported in thousands of U.S. dollars, and are as of, or for the three month period ended December 31, 2016, unless otherwise indicated.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes the following non-GAAP financial measures: “Adjusted EBITDA” (GAAP Operating Income adjusted for acquisition transaction related expense, restructuring and related expense, and Foreign exchange and other, and depreciation and amortization) and Adjusted Net Income (net income attributable to Manitex shareholders adjusted for acquisition transaction related and restructuring and related  expense, net of tax, and change in net income attributable to non-controlling interest).  These non-GAAP terms, as defined by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Neither Adjusted Net Income nor Adjusted EBITDA are a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net earnings, operating income and other consolidated earnings data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our profitability.  A reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income is provided below.

The Company’s management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales and Adjusted Net Income represent key operating metrics for its business.  GAAP Operating Income adjusted for acquisition transaction related expense, restructuring and related expense, Foreign exchange and other, and depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA), and Adjusted Net Income, GAAP net income adjusted for acquisition transaction and restructuring related expense are a key indicator used by management to evaluate operating performance. While Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are not intended to replace any presentation included in our consolidated financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered an alternative to operating performance or an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity, we believe these measures are useful to investors in assessing our operating results, capital expenditure and working capital requirements and the ongoing performance of its underlying businesses. These calculations may differ in method of calculation from similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income to GAAP financial measures for the full year and three month periods ended December, 2015 and 2016 is included with this press release below and with the Company's related Form 8-K.

Reconciliation of GAAP Operating (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) 

  Three Months Ended Full Year Ended
   December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015
Operating (loss) income $ (3,033 ) $ (1,879 ) $ (1,715 ) $ 5,208  
Pre-tax: transaction related, restructuring and related expense and foreign exchange and other adjustments     4,835     1,345     7,920     5,820  
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 1,802   $ (534 ) $ 6,205   $ 11,028  
Depreciation & Amortization   2,634     2,759     11,241     11,506  
Adjusted Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) $ 4,436   $ 2,225   $ 17,446   $ 22,534  
Adjusted EBITDA % to sales   6.8 %   2.9 %   6.0 %   7.0 %
                         

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Shareholders of Manitex International to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Shareholders of Manitex International  (in thousands) 

  Three Months Ended Full Year Ended
   December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015
Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders $ (7,040 ) $ (3,832 ) $ (21,201 ) $ (5,309 )
Pre-tax: transaction related, restructuring and related and Foreign Exchange and other expense adjustments    7,787     2,093     18,451     6,687  
Tax effect based on effective tax rate   423     390     423     845  
Adjusted Net Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Manitex shareholders $ 324   $ (2,129 ) $ (3,172 ) $ 533  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   16,174,403     16,015,219     16,133,284     15,970,074  
Diluted (loss) per share attributable to shareholders as reported $ (0.44 ) $ (0.24 ) $ (1.31 ) $ (0.33 )
Total EPS Effect $ 0.46   $ 0.11   $ 1.12   $ 0.37  
Adjusted Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to shareholders $ 0.02   $ (0.13 ) $ (0.20 ) $ (0.03 )
                         

Transaction, restructuring, and other expense adjustments

After tax expense and per share amounts (Adjusted Net Income) are calculated using pre-tax amounts, applying a tax rate based on the effective tax rate to arrive at an after-tax amount. This number is divided by the weighted average diluted shares to provide the impact on earnings per share. The company assesses the impact of these items because when discussing earnings per share, the Company adjusts for items it believes are not reflective of operating activities in the periods.

       
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016   Pre-tax After-tax EPS
Normalized plant absorption levels  $ 2,931    $ 2,732   $ 0.17  
Write off deferred financing fees $ 2,196   $ 2,119   $ 0.13  
Deferred tax timing adjustment $ 1,740   $ 1,740   $ 0.11  
Sales at negative margins $ 638   $ 593   $ 0.04  
Non cash provision adjustments $ 622   $ 588   $ 0.04  
Restructuring fees $ 415   $ 386   $ 0.02  
Forex $ 322   $ 299   $ 0.02  
Stock compensation $ 229   $ 213   $ 0.01  
Adjust minority interest $ (1,306 $ (1,306  $ (0.08
Total $ 7,787   $ 7,364   $ 0.46  
       
Full Year Ended December 31, 2016 Pre-tax After-tax EPS
Write off equity investment $ 5,752   $ 5,752   $ 0.36  
Normalized plant absorption levels $ 3,745   $ 3,546   $ 0.22  
Write off deferred financing fees $ 3,635   $ 3,558   $ 0.22  
Restructuring fees $ 1,626   $ 1,597   $ 0.10  
Sales at negative margins $ 1,082   $ 1,037   $ 0.06  
Deferred tax timing adjustment $ 931   $ 931   $ 0.06  
Stock compensation $ 844   $ 828   $ 0.05  
Goodwill impairment/other $ 794   $ 794   $ 0.05  
Forex $ 726   $ 703   $ 0.04  
Non cash provision adjustments $ 622   $ 588   $ 0.04  
Adjust minority interest $ (1,306 ) $ (1,306 ) $ (0.08 )
Total $ 18,451   $ 18,028   $ 1.12  
                   

Backlog from Continuing Operations

Backlog is defined as purchase orders that have been received by the Company. The disclosure of backlog aids in the analysis the Company’s customers’ demand for product, as well as the ability of the Company to meet that demand. Backlog is not necessarily indicative of sales to be recognized in a specified future period.

         
   January  31, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2016  December 31, 2015
Backlog Continuing  Operations $ 51,887   $ 38,089   $ 27,099   $ 65,355  
January 31, 2017 change versus prior periods     36.2 %   91.5 %   (20.6 %)
                     

Current Ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities (but excludes assets and liabilities from discontinued operations).

     
   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Current Assets $ 151,164 $ 162,389
Current Liabilities   96,705   103,166
Current Ratio   1.6   1.6
         

Days Sales Outstanding, (DSO), is calculated by taking the sum of net trade and related party receivables divided by annualized sales per day (sales for the quarter, multiplied by 4, and the sum divided by 365).

Days Payables Outstanding, (DPO), is calculated by taking the sum of net trade and related party payables divided by annualized cost of sales per day (cost of goods sold for the quarter, multiplied by 4, and the sum divided by 365).

Debt is calculated using the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts for current and long term portion of long term debt, capital lease obligations, notes payable, convertible notes and revolving credit facilities. Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio is calculated by dividing total debt at the balance sheet date by the trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA.

     
   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Current portion of long term debt   27,408   27,212
Current portion of capital lease obligations   338   1,004
Revolving term credit facilities   35,562   38,872
Notes payable – long term   49,986   64,174
Capital lease obligations   6,004   5,850
Convertible Notes   20,960   20,660
Debt $ 140,258 $ 157,772
     
Adjusted EBITDA (TTM) $ 17,446 $ 22,534
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio   8.0   7.0
         

Interest Cover is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA (GAAP Operating Income adjusted for acquisition transaction expense and restructuring related expense and other exceptional costs and depreciation and amortization) for the trailing twelve month period by cash interest expense.

     
  12 Month PeriodJanuary 1, 2016 to  December 31, 2016   12 Month PeriodJanuary 1, 2015 to  December 31, 2015  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 17,446 $ 22,534
Interest Expense   11,000   11,842
Interest Cover Ratio   1.6   1.9
         

Inventory turns are calculated by multiplying cost of goods sold for the referenced three month period by 4 and dividing that figure by inventory as at the referenced period.

Operating Working Capital is calculated using the Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts for Trade receivables (net of allowance) plus inventories, less Accounts payable. The Company considers excessive working capital as an inefficient use of resources, and seeks to minimize the level of investment without adversely impacting the ongoing operations of the business.

     
   December 31,  2016  December 31,  2015
Trade receivables (net) $ 47,768   $ 50,489  
Inventory (net)   90,901     99,846  
Less: Accounts payable   50,151     55,212  
Total Operating Working Capital $ 88,518   $ 95,123  
% of Trailing Three Month Annualized Net Sales   33.7 %   31.2 %
             

Trailing Three Month Annualized Net Sales is calculated using the net sales for the quarter, multiplied by four.

   
  Three Months Ended
   December 31,2016  December 31, 2015  September 30,  2016
Net sales $ 65,617 $ 76,139 $ 62,636
Multiplied by 4   4   4   4
Trailing Three Month Annualized Net Sales $ 262,468 $ 304,556 $ 250,544
             

Working capital is calculated as total current assets less total current liabilities (but excludes assets and liabilities from discontinued operations).

     
  December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total Current Assets $ 151,164 $ 162,389
Less: Total Current Liabilities   96,705   103,166
Working Capital $ 54,459 $ 59,223
Company Contact
Manitex International, Inc.
David Langevin                          
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(708) 237-2060                          
dlangevin@manitex.com           

Darrow Associates Inc.
Peter Seltzberg, Managing Director
Investor Relations              
(516) 419-9915
pseltzberg@darrowir.com
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