Since 1 January 2014, the Company has advanced a further $12,588 to Uramad SA, for use on uranium exploration project development activities.

Since 1 January 2014, the Company has borrowed a further $217,109 from Natasa Mining Ltd, for working capital purposes.

Financial assets and liabilities

See note 27 to the financial statements.

Directors and their interests

At 31 December 2013, the directors and their interests in the Company's Ordinary Shares were as follows:

 
                                                Ordinary shares     Ordinary shares 
                                                of no par value     of no par value 
                                                 At 31 December        At 1 January 
                                                           2013                2013 
  C Kyriakou*                                       200,451,879         206,651,879 
  R Cleary        (Resigned 23 April 2014)                    -                   - 
  C Hart                                                      -                   - 
  J Reynolds                                            500,000             500,000 
  R Shakesby                                                  -                   - 
 

* C Kyriakou is a director of Natasa Mining Ltd, the Company's major shareholder. Entities associated with C Kyriakou hold shares in Natasa Mining Ltd. The shares owned by Natasa Mining Ltd in the Company's share capital have been included in C Kyriakou's interests.

Options held by the directors at 31 December 2013 were as follows.

 
                        Options over         Options over 
                     ordinary shares      ordinary shares 
                     of no par value      of no par value 
                 At 31 December 2013    At 1 January 2013 
  C Kyriakou               3,000,000            3,000,000 
  R Cleary                   750,000              750,000 
  C Hart*                  6,000,000            6,000,000 
  J Reynolds               1,500,000            1,500,000 
  R Shakesby                 750,000              750,000 
 
 

* C. Hart holds an option over (i) 3 million ordinary shares under the 2012 Participants' Option Plan and (ii) 3 million ordinary shares beneficially owned by a shareholder of the Company.

No options were exercised by the directors during the year.

Substantial shareholdings

On 31 December 2013 the following shareholders held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company:

 
                                            Number of    Percentage issued 
                                      Ordinary Shares      Ordinary Shares 
  Natasa Mining Ltd                       200,251,879               41.34% 
  Wealth Clear Global Investments 
   Ltd                                     30,120,000                6.22% 
  Blue Wings Development Ltd               19,032,000                3.93% 
  Bethlehem Beauty Ltd                     15,750,000                3.25% 
 

Corporate Governance

As UMC Energy Corporation. is not a fully listed company, it is not required to comply with the Code of Best Practice published by the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance ("the UK Corporate Governance Code"). However, the directors do place a high degree of importance on ensuring that high standards of corporate governance are maintained. As a result, most of the relevant principles set out in the Combined Code have been adopted during the year and these are summarised below.

Directors

The Board of Directors is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. It oversees the business and affairs of the Company, establishes the strategic and financial objectives to be implemented by management and monitors standards of performance.

The Board has established a framework for the management of the Company including internal controls, a business risk management process and the establishment of appropriate ethical standards.

The Board of Directors currently consists of a Chairman, two Executive Directors and one Non-Executive Director, who is an Independent Non-Executive Director. Responsibility for the operation and administration of the Company is delegated by the Board to the executive management team who are accountable to the Board.

After consultation with the Chairman, each Director has the right to seek independent professional advice at the consolidated entity's expense.

The Board may at any time appoint a director to fill a casual vacancy and at each annual general meeting, one-third of directors together with any director appointed since the last annual general meeting retire from office and may stand for re-election.

The composition of the Board is reviewed regularly to ensure that the range of expertise and experience of Board members is appropriate for the activities and operations of the Company.

The Articles of Association specifies that the aggregate remuneration of Directors, other than salaries paid to Executive Directors, shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is divided between those Directors as they agree.

The Role of Shareholders

The Board of Directors aims to ensure the shareholders are informed of all major developments affecting the Company's state of affairs. Information is communicated to shareholders as follows:

-- The annual report is distributed to all shareholders who have requested a hard copy and is displayed on the Company's website. The Board ensures that the annual report includes relevant information about the operations of the Company during the year, changes in its state of affairs and details of future developments, in addition to the other disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards.

-- The half-yearly report contains summarised financial information and a review of the operations of the Company during the period. Half-year financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards are displayed on the Company's website. The financial statements are sent to any shareholder who requests them.

-- The external auditor attends the annual general meetings to answer questions concerning the conduct of the audit, the preparation and content of the Auditor's Report, accounting policies adopted by the Company and the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit.

The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to ensure a high level of accountability and identification with the consolidated entity's strategy and goals.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee oversees the appointment of directors and the selection, appointment and succession planning of the Company's Chairman. The committee makes recommendations to the Board on the appropriate skill mix, personal qualities, expertise and diversity of each position. Where, through whatever cause, it is considered that the Board would benefit from the services of a new director with particular skills, the Board would then appoint the most suitable candidate who must stand for election at a general meeting of shareholders.

The committee comprises the following members:

   --           Mr C. Kyriakou (Chairman of the Committee) Executive 
   --           Mr R Shakesby Non-executive 

Audit Committee

The Board has appointed an Audit Committee which operates under written terms of reference. The Audit Committee oversees the financial reporting process to ensure the balance, transparency and integrity of published financial information; reviews the effectiveness of the Company's internal financial control; ensures an independent audit process; recommends the appointment of the external auditor; assesses the performance of the external auditor; and oversees the Company's compliance with acts and regulations in relation to financial reporting.

The committee comprises the following members:

   --           Mr C. Kyriakou (Chairman of the Committee) Executive 
   --           Mr R Shakesby Non-executive 
   --           Mr J Reynolds Executive 

External Auditors

The Audit Committee monitors the performance of the external auditors. The current external auditors were appointed in 2013. The external auditors are provided with the opportunity, at their request, to meet with the Board of Directors without management being present.

Remuneration Committee

The Board has appointed a Remuneration Committee which operates under written terms of reference. Remuneration of senior management personnel is determined by the remuneration committee, taking into account information obtained via reputable industry remuneration surveys and / or independent consultant reports. This also includes responsibility for share option schemes, incentive performance packages, retirement and termination entitlements.

The committee comprises the following members:

   --           Mr C. Kyriakou (Chairman of the Committee) Executive 
   --           Mr R Shakesby Non-executive 

Risk Management

The Board oversees the establishment, implementation and operation of the Company's risk management procedures for assessing, monitoring and managing all risks, including material business risks. Material business risks for the Company may arise from such matters as governmental policy changes, the impact of exchange rate movements and the impact of changes in commodity prices.

Internal Control Framework

The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the overall internal control framework but recognises that no cost effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities. The system is based upon policies and guidelines and the careful selection and training of qualified personnel. The Board believes the current control framework to be suitable for the Company's current operations. There is no internal audit function as the cost would significantly outweigh the benefits given the size of the current operations.

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