TIDMTRIN

RNS Number : 9359Z

Trinity Exploration & Production

20 September 2022

This announcement contains inside information as stipulated under the UK version of the Market Abuse

Regulation No 596/2014 which is part of English Law by virtue of the European (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as

amended. On publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, this information is

in the public domain.

20 September 2022

Trinity Exploration & Production plc

("Trinity" or "the Company" or "the Group")

Interim Results

Strong operating and financial resilience continue to underpin the Group's pursuit of multiple initiatives to meaningfully scale the business

Trinity Exploration & Production plc (AIM: TRIN) , the independent E&P company focused on Trinidad and Tobago ("T&T"), announces its unaudited interim results for the six-month period ended 30 June 2022 ("H1 2022" or "the period").

Jeremy Bridglalsingh, Chief Executive Officer of Trinity, commented:

"The first six months of 2022 was a period of consolidation for Trinity, positioning the Company strongly for the second half of the year and beyond. Stable production and higher oil prices boosted our revenues in the period, the benefit of this will be fully felt when our hedges expire at the end of 2022. Towards the end of the first half the Company commenced a potentially transformational drilling programme onshore Trinidad. The six-well programme is ongoing, with drilling of the most notable wells, a horizontal well and a deeper appraisal well, due to start in the coming months. I believe this has the potential to meaningfully increase our scale, and as such prove to be the start of one of the most exciting periods in the Company's history. I am also pleased to announce the Company's intention to implement a new Capital Allocation Policy which is likely to include the payment of a regular dividend and a share buy-back programme to further deliver value to our shareholders."

2022 Year to Date Strategic Highlights

H1 2022 saw production levels broadly maintained and the Company benefit from stronger operational cash flows due to higher realised oil prices, with the impact of these partially offset by the effect of hedging instruments . The Company's oil price hedge payment exposure reduces and unwinds in H2 2022 and there are no hedging instruments in place currently for 2023. In addition to continuing its programme of recompletions and workovers which kept production stable, the Company commenced its fully funded onshore drilling operations. The first two wells successfully encountered target reservoir sections as prognosed, confirming our pre -drill expectations, and are currently on production test. The Company is preparing to move onto the third well of the planned six well campaign.

Onshore

Onshore continues to be a robust set of assets with a break-even price of USD 18.5/bbl (H1 2021: USD 17.9/bbl) even after observing inflationary increases from the supply chain. Successful analysis and interpretation of the 3D Seismic across all our onshore Blocks, including PS-4 which was acquired in December 2021, has de-risked our drilling campaign that commenced in June 2022.

East Coast

The Company has continued to refine its plans for Galeota via a staged development initially exploiting the 9.77 mmbbls of 2P reserves in the Trintes field. This approach reduces risk and capex and offers a shorter timeframe to achieve production.

Galeota's 40.39 mmbbls 2C resources offer the potential for future phase of development or optimisation of the development. The Company is hopeful that the Government of Trinidad and Tobago will conclude its deliberations and provide further details on reforms to Supplemental Petroleum Tax (" SPT ") in the near term and this will facilitate potential coventurers to fully assess the economics of the opportunity when the Galeota farm down process recommences.

Corporate

The Board wishes to advise shareholders of its intention to announce a new Capital Allocation Policy during H1 2023, once the outcome of the six well drilling campaign has been assessed. This is likely to include:

-- Payment of a regular dividend that will help inform future capital allocation decisions whilst not impeding the Company's growth potential; and

   --    A buy-back programme that will flex depending on commodity prices. 

Further details on Trinity's Capital Allocation Policy will be provided in conjunction with the preliminary results for 2022. In the interim, the Board is also considering a modest share buyback programme, and expects to provide further guidance in due course.

H1 2022 Key Performance Indicators

Trinity prepares the interim financial statements in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (" IFRS ") . Management considers additional Alternative Performance Measures (" APMs ") to give further insight into the performance of the Group. Management believes that analysis of both performance measures delivers improved guidance to Management for operational and strategic decision-making purposes. The Group was profitable in H1 2022 under an APM basis but not IFRS. This is mainly due to the unrealised fair value hedge expense recognised at 30 June 2022, which is expected to significantly decrease in H2 2022 due to the reduction in oil prices. Higher oil price realisations and relatively stable net sales volumes, resulted in a 58% increase in Revenues to USD 48.5 million (H1 2021: USD 30.7 million) and a 28% increase in Adjusted EBITDA (Note 19 in the financial statements) to USD 12.8 million (H1 2021: USD 10.0 million). The period-end cash balance was USD 15.0 million (H1 2021: USD 19.0 million) due to increased hedging payments and taxes in H1 2022, resulting from higher oil prices, and increased capital expenditure. A summary of the period-on-period operational and financial highlights are set out below:

 
                                                     H1 2022   H1 2021   Change 
                                                                              % 
 Average realised oil price(1)          USD/bbl         90.1      55.9       61 
 Average net sales(2)                     bopd         2,974     3,032      (2) 
 Revenues                             USD million       48.5      30.7       58 
 Cash balance                         USD million       15.0      19.0     (21) 
 
  IFRS Results 
 Operating Profit before SPT & 
  PT                                  USD million        5.4       2.9       84 
 Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income    USD million      (0.7)       1.6    (145) 
 Earnings per share - diluted          USD cents       (0.9)       3.8    (125) 
 
  APM Results ( APM measures exclude non-cash items) 
 Adjusted EBITDA(3)                   USD million       12.8      10.0       28 
 Adjusted EBITDA(4)                     USD/bbl         23.7      18.2       30 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin(5)                 %            26.3      32.6     (19) 
 Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
  Taxes(6)                            USD million        4.8       6.8     (29) 
 Adj. EBITDA after Current Taxes 
  per share - diluted                   US cents        11.4      16.1     (29) 
 Consolidated operating break-even      USD/bbl         32.4      27.8       17 
 Net cash plus working capital 
  surplus(8)                          USD million       18.6      22.3     (17) 
 

Notes:

   1.     Realised price: Actual price received for crude oil sales per barrel ("bbl"). 

2. Average net sales: This refers to average sales attributable to Trinity per day for all operations; lease operatorships, farm-out operations and joint ventures.

3. Adjusted EBITDA: Operating Profit before Taxes for the period, adjusted for Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation ("DD&A") and other non-cash expenses, namely Share Option Expenses, Impairment of Financial Assets, FX Gains/Losses and Fair Value Gains/Losses on Derivative financial instruments. Adjusted EBITDA for 2021 updated to include Covid-19 expense

   4.     Adjusted EBITDA (USD/bbl): Adjusted EBITDA/sales volume over the period. 
   5.     Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%): Adjusted EBITDA/Revenues. 

6. Adjusted EBITDA after Current Taxes: Adjusted EBITDA less Supplemental Petroleum Taxes ("SPT"), Property Taxes ("PT"), Petroleum Profits Tax ("PPT") and Unemployment Levy ("UL").

7. Group operating break-even: The realised price/bbl where the Adjusted EBITDA/bbl for the Group is equal to zero.

8. Net cash plus working capital surplus: Current Assets less Current Liabilities (other than Derivative financial asset / liability and Provision for other liabilities).

H1 2022 Strategic Highlights

-- The onshore drilling campaign commenced on 29 June 2022. This fully-funded programme, which includes four conventional infill wells, a horizontal well and a deeper appraisal well, is targeting an aggregate of up to 1,100mbbls of reserves at a cost of USD 14 million to USD 17 million. These are significantly higher volumes per dollar of capital invested, and, in a success case, are expected to generate materially increased cash returns compared with previous drilling programmes.

-- Having commenced drilling, the near-term focus is on completing the 2022 drilling programme safely, on time and on budget, and bringing these wells onto production in short order. It is expected that the four conventional, low angle, wells will be brought on to production before this year end, collectively contributing to an increase of 200-250 bopd. Production is anticipated to continue to increase into Q1 2023 subject to successful outcomes for the horizontal well and deeper well, the combination of which is projected to underpin a material increase in operating cash flow for 2023. The Company has no hedging instruments in place for 2023.

H1 2022 Financial Highlights

   --    Average realisation of USD 90.1/bbl for H1 2022 (H1 2021: USD 55.9/bbl). 
   --    Revenues up 58% to USD 48.5 million (H1 2021: USD 30.7 million). 

-- Cash operating costs of USD 17.6/bbl (H1 2021: USD 15.2/bbl) reflecting the newly acquired PS-4 asset. Higher number of workovers and reactivations conducted in H1 2022 vs H1 2021 ( 61 workovers and reactivations in H1 2022 vs 43 conducted in H1 2021), higher vessel costs and fuel costs due to increased rates, and certain one-off initial maintenance operating costs on the PS-4 asset.

-- General and administrative costs of USD 6.6/bbl (H1 2021: USD 5.3/bbl) due to increase in levies arising on higher oil prices, increased software maintenance costs related to supporting the technical teams and additional technical staff related costs.

-- Cash balance of USD 15.0 million as at 30 June 2022 (YE 2021: USD 18.3 million) reflecting a combination of strong operating cash generation being impacted by increased hedge payments and taxes on the account of higher oil prices, and increased capex, including the purchase of long lead items to support the drilling campaign.

-- Average operating break-even for H1 2022 was USD32.4/bbl (unaudited) (H1 2021: USD 27.8/bbl) .

H1 2022 Operational Highlights

   --    Safely commenced the fully funded six well drilling campaign within the WD-5/6 onshore block: 

o Currently progressing to the third of four low angle wells, which will be followed by one horizontal and one deep appraisal well.

o The drilling campaign is expected to lead to a meaningful increase in production by the end of H1 2023, when all six wells, in a success case, are expected to be onstream.

-- H1 2022 average net sales volumes of 2,974 bopd represents a modest 2% decrease compared to the corresponding period last year (H1 2021: 3,032 bopd). Base production contributed 2,907 bopd and the new added asset, PS-4 contributed 67 bopd.

-- Eleven (11) recompletions ("RCPs") (H1 2021: 3) and 61 workovers and reactivations ("WOs") (H1 2021: 43) were completed during the period, with swabbing continuing across the onshore and west coast assets.

o 6 additional RCPs are being worked up for execution in H2 2022, of which 50% are already approved by the relevant regulatory bodies.

-- Production volumes have benefited from the Company's focus on well performance and optimisation.

o T he Company's largest onshore field, WD-5/6, now has 85% of production under automation. The automation of these wells has been carefully implemented over the past year and the early results are very positive. 28 of the 31 wells have demonstrated extended run life and we are seeing results initially in reduced personnel and equipment time in H1 2022. The Company is currently quantifying the additional benefits such as reduced physical monitoring, reduction in carbon footprint and HSE exposure.

   --    Galeota Field Development Plan ("FDP") 

o The farm down process commenced in December 2021. Trinity received the final Certificate of Environmental Clearance ("CEC") for the Echo Field Development in Q1 2021 which is a critical step in advance of moving towards the Final Investment Decision (" FID "). However, whilst initial feedback from the farm down process was encouraging, a number of participants informed us that they were unable to fully assess the economics of this opportunity without clarity on the expected fiscal reforms (particularly relating to SPT). Hence, pending SPT reform, the Company paused the Galeota farm down process and advanced a development option focusing initially on achieving production from the field's 2P reserves.

-- The onshore 3D seismic interpretation has unlocked several very encouraging, potentially meaningful new oil plays; a hopper of stratigraphically deeper ('deeper test') prospects, leads and infill opportunities. Thus far three prospects have been matured, one of which we intend to drill in the 2022 drilling campaign.

-- Net average production guidance for 2022 remains 2,900-3,100 bopd (before the impact of the drilling campaign and/or acquisitions), with production anticipated to continue to increase into Q1 2023.

Post Period End Highlights

Outlook

The first two wells in the Palo Seco area have been drilled with no Lost Time Injuries (" LTI 's") over the period, a positive result for the drilling team and lead contractors. Both wells encountered target reservoir sections as prognosed with a combined net pay (both primary and secondary targets) of 690 feet, confirming our pre-drill subsurface models and expectations. Both wells are on production test currently and will be optimised for stabilised production in the coming weeks. The next well in the campaign will be a conventional well in Forest Reserve area with a planned spud date before the end of September 2022.

Having completed two wells and with drilling imminent on the third well, the near-term focus is on completing the 2022 campaign safely, on time and on budget, and bringing these wells onto production in short order. It is expected that the four conventional low angle wells will be producing before this year end, with each contributing to a meaningful increase in the daily production rate. Production is expected to continue to increase into Q1 2023, subject to successful outcomes from drilling the horizontal and deeper wells, the combination of which is projected to underpin a material increase in operating cash flow for 2023, for which no hedging instruments are in place.

The interim results as at 30 June 2022 includes the impact of accounting for a Mark to Market (" MTM ") derivative hedge liability for H2 2022 of USD 6.1 million, as well as the cash cost incurred during H1 2022 of USD 6.0 million. We currently expect that hedge costs in H2 will be materially lower than H1, due to the reduction in hedge volumes and lower forecast oil prices in H2. Hedge expense incurred in the two months July to August 2022 totalled USD 1.3 million and the current MTM exposure for the following four months is USD 1.9 million. No hedge instruments are currently in place for 2023.

At the end of June 2022, VAT refunds outstanding were USD 5.4 million. Subsequent to 30 June 2022 the Group has received VAT refunds of USD 2.9 million.

Trinity is participating in the 2022 Onshore and Nearshore Competitive Bid Round which was opened by the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries on 8 July. This bid round contains eleven blocks within the prolific southern basin amongst currently producing fields; located in the Central to Southern areas within the southern basin and Southwest Peninsula nearshore coast of Trinidad. Bid submissions are due on 9 January 2023 with the award of the blocks tentatively scheduled for April 2023.

The Company has purchased a data package from the Ministry Energy and Energy Industries which Trinity's technical teams are reviewing, and the shortlisted blocks will be subject to robust reviews with the Technical Committee in the coming months.

In addition, on 1 September, the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries announced that it will be offering blocks in the Shallow Water Competitive Bid Round in the fourth Quarter of 2022. Initial nomination of blocks of interest is due by 11 October.

Analyst Briefing:

A briefing for Analysts will be held at 13:00 (UK time) today via web conference. Analysts wishing to join should contact trinity@vigoconsulting.com for details.

Investor Presentation:

The Company will also be hosting a live presentation today via the Investor Meet Company platform at 15:00 (UK time). The presentation is open to all existing and potential shareholders. Questions can be submitted pre-event via your Investor Meet Company dashboard up until 09:00 the day before the meeting or at any time during the live presentation.

Investors can sign up to Investor Meet Company for free and add to meet Trinity Exploration & Production plc via: https://www.investormeetcompany.com/trinity-exploration-production-plc/register-investor

Enquiries

 
 
   Trinity Exploration & Production                     Via Vigo Consulting 
   Nick Clayton, Non-Executive Chairman 
   Jeremy Bridglalsingh, Chief Executive 
   Officer 
   Julian Kennedy, Corporate Development 
   Manager 
 SPARK Advisory Partners Limited (Nominated 
  Adviser & Financial Adviser) 
  Mark Brady 
  James Keeshan                                         +44 (0)20 3368 3550 
 Cenkos Securities PLC (Broker) 
  Leif Powis (Corporate Broking)                        +44 (0)20 7397 8900 
  Neil McDonald                                         +44 (0)131 220 6939 
 Vigo Consulting Limited                       t rinity @vigoconsulting.com 
  Finlay Thomson/Patrick d' Ancona                     +44 (0)20 739 0 0230 
 

Competent Person's Statement

All reserves and resources related information contained in this announcement has been reviewed and approved by Dr. Ryan Ramsook, Trinity's Executive Manager, Subsurface. Dr. Ramsook is also a Senior Lecturer at the University of the West Indies and Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS) of London. He is a Geologist by background with 16+ years' experience.

About Trinity ( www.trinityexploration.com )

Trinity is an independent oil production company focused solely on Trinidad and Tobago. Trinity operates producing and development assets both onshore and offshore, in the shallow water West and East Coasts of Trinidad. Trinity's portfolio includes current production, significant near-term production growth opportunities from low-risk developments and multiple exploration prospects with the potential to deliver meaningful reserves/resources growth. The Company operates all of its ten licences and, across all of the Group's assets, management's estimate of the Group's 2P reserves as at the end of 2021 was 19.73 mmbbls. Group 2C contingent resources are estimated to be 47.22 mmbbls. The Group's overall 2P plus 2C volumes are therefore 66.95 mmbbls.

Trinity is quoted on AIM, a market operated and regulated by the London Stock Exchange Plc, under the ticker TRIN.

Disclaimer

This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and uncertainties associated with the oil exploration and production business. Whilst the Group believes the expectation reflected herein to be reasonable in light of the information available to it at this time, the actual outcome may be materially different owing to macroeconomic factors either beyond the Group's control or otherwise within the Group's control.

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

The continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, compounded by the Russian-Ukraine war, have led to significant volatility in global oil demand and supply, and caused dramatic movements in oil prices. While crude oil demand has continued to remain high, boosting oil prices, Trinity has experienced increased costs and reduced availability of materials and services as hydrocarbon producers (local and international) compete for limited resources.

Covid-19 has continued to affect the Company's workforce with 86 positive COVID-19 cases recorded across the West Coast, East Coast and Onshore assets in H1 2022. Thankfully, all employees have fully recovered and are now back to work. The impact on Trinity of the pandemic has continued to be relatively muted, but has required ongoing, proactive management.

H1 2022 saw increasing costs and lead times for both materials and services. The Company sought to put contingencies in place where possible and, despite the demand and inflationary challenges being faced by the industry, the Company was able to deliver its planned RCP programme, complete routine WOs, reactivations, swabbing and automation. In addition, the Company commenced its planned six-well onshore drilling programme and this, together with other elements of the H2 2022 activity set, is expected to lead to strong production levels going into Q1 2023.

Onshore operations

-- H1 2022 average net sales was 1,688 bopd, a 2% increase on 2021 (H1 2021 1,657 bopd). This increase is attributed to the acquisition of the PS-4 licence in Q4 2021 (H1 2022: 67 bopd) and the robust base management system implemented by the engineering and operations teams. A total of 43 WOs were completed in H1 2022 (H1 2021: 37) in conjunction with 11 RCPs completed in H1 2022 (H1 2021: 3).

Work continued to build a more robust and analytical approach to well surveillance and optimisation using SCADA systems. Software designed to optimise pumping system performance was operationalised and training completed during the period.

-- Work continues on prototyping and testing new bespoke, automated solutions with the aim of providing a viable, cost-effective automation option for lower tier production wells. This has been found to be highly effective in quickly identifying Electrical Shut Downs (" ESDs ") and limiting their impact on production .

-- Improved sand management strategies commenced in June 2022 and are expected to continue with a particular focus on high-producing wells prone to excessive sand production.

The H2 2022 planned work programme involves the progression of the six-well drilling campaign as well as RCPs and ongoing base management via WOs, reactivations and swabbing across all onshore fields.

East Coast operations

-- H1 2022 average net sales was 1,037 bopd (H1 2021: 1,123 bopd) an 8% decrease. The decrease in sales levels was as a result of a combination of mechanical failures of downhole pumps requiring workovers, delayed by planned remedial platform topside work which impacted the timing of returning the wells to production. A total of 13 WOs were undertaken during H1 2022 (H1 2021: 6 WOs).

H2 2022 work programme will include routine WOs and reactivations.

West Coast operations

H1 2022 average net sales was 249 bopd (H1 2021: 253 bopd). The 2% decrease in sales was the result of continued focus on preserving base production, including increased swabbing and optimisation activities in the field. There were 3 workovers conducted during this period (H1 2021: 0 WOs).

H2 2022 planned work programme is expected to include 4 routine WOs and the reactivation of the ABM 151 well.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Income Statement Analysis

 
                                                   H1 2022     H1 2021      Change 
 Production 
 Average realised oil price (USD/bbl)                 90.1        55.9        34.2 
 Average net Sales (bopd)                            2,974       3,032        (58) 
 
 Statement of Comprehensive Income                 USD'000     USD'000     USD'000 
 Operating revenues                                 48,515      30,663      17,852 
 Operating expenses (including realised 
  Derivative expense and Covid-19 costs 
  but excluding Non-cash items, SPT 
  & PT)                                           (35,712)    (20,635)    (15,077) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit before Non-cash items, 
  SPT & PT                                          12,803      10,028       2,775 
 DD&A                                              (3,884)     (3,656)       (228) 
 Other Non-Cash Items                              (3,568)     (3,460)       (108) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit before SPT & PT                    5,351       2,912       2,439 
 SPT                                               (5,049)     (1,971)     (3,078) 
 PT                                                      -       (288)         288 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit before exceptional 
  items                                                302         653       (351) 
 Exceptional items                                       -        (95)          95 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating Profit after Exceptional 
  items                                                302         558       (256) 
 Finance income                                         24          62        (38) 
 Finance cost                                        (648)       (748)         100 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Loss Before Taxation                                (322)       (128)       (194) 
  Income Taxation (expense)/ credit                   (76)       1,772     (1,848) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 (Loss)/Profit after Taxation                        (398)       1,644     (2,042) 
 Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income 
  for the period 
 Currency translation                                (324)           3       (327) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total Comprehensive (Loss)/Income                   (722)       1,647     (2,369) 
 

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues of USD 48.5 million (H1 2021: USD 30.7 million) increased due to higher realised oil price and relatively stable production volumes sold in the period .

Operating expenses (excluding Non-cash items)

Operating expenses (excluding non-cash items) of USD (35.7) million (H1 2021: USD (20.4) million) comprised:

   --    Royalties of USD (16.2) million (H1 2021: USD (9.4) million), due to higher oil prices 

-- Production costs ("Opex") of USD (9.5) million (H1 2021: USD (8.1) million), mainly due to increased number of WOs conducted in H1 2022 (47) (H1 2021: 37), higher swabbing costs, higher tanker and vessel rates which were driven by higher crude oil and fuel prices and general increased inflationary pressures.

-- G&A expenditure of USD (3.6) million (H1 2021: USD (2.9) million), due to one-off staff related costs, increased ICT software maintenance costs mainly related to the technical teams, increased technical consultancy fees and increased levies due to higher revenue recognised in H1 2022.

-- Realised derivative expense of USD (6.0) million (H1 2021: nil) on account of higher oil prices.

-- COVID-19 related costs USD (0.4) million (H1 2021: 0.3 million classified as exceptional items in 2021) based on Trinity's COVID-19 response plan implementation including early detection through Covid-19 testing, offshore employee isolation (quarantine costs) and heightened sanitisation efforts across all assets. The Company recorded 86 positive COVID-19 cases in H1 2022 compared to 20 positive cases in H1 2021.

Non-cash operating expenses

Non-cash operating expenses comprised:

-- Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation ("DD&A") charges of USD (3.9) million (H1 2021: USD (3.7) million)

-- Unrealised derivative (expenses)/income USD (3.2) million (H1 2021: USD (2.1) million) comprising the movement in the fair valuation of crude oil derivatives during the period

   --    Share option expense USD (0.3) million (H1 2021: USD (0.3) million) 
   --    Impairment of financial assets of USD (0.1) million (H1 2021: USD (1.0) million) 
   --    Foreign exchange gain USD 0.0 million (H1 2021: USD (0.1) million) 

Operating Profit Before Supplemental Petroleum Taxes ("SPT") and Property Tax ("PT")

The operating profit before SPT and PT for the period amounted to USD 5.8 million (H1 2021: USD 3.2 million) mainly due to higher operating revenues resulting from the higher oil prices.

SPT & PT

The Group incurred SPT charges in relation to both its onshore and offshore assets in H1 2022 of USD (5.0) million (H1 2021: (2.0) million), on account of the realised oil price being higher than USD 50.0/bbl throughout the period and SPT now being incurred on onshore assets where realised price exceeded USD 75.0/bbl. There was no accrual for PT for the period (H1 2021: USD (0.3) million). SPT and PT are classified as "operating expenses" rather than "income taxation" under IFRS.

Exceptional items

Exceptional items charge of nil (H1 2021: USD (0.1) million) relate to:

   --    Capital Reorganisation costs nil (H1 2021: USD (0.1) million) 

Net Finance Cost

Net finance costs for the period of USD (0.6) million (H1 2021: USD (0.7) million), comprising:

-- Unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision of USD (0.6) million (H1 2021: USD (0.6) million)

   --    Interest and expenses on bank overdraft - USD (0.0) million (H1 2021: USD (0.1) million) 
   --    Interest on leases - USD (0.0) million (H1 2021:  USD (0.0) million) 

Income Taxation

Taxation charge for the period was USD (0.1) million (H1 2021: USD 1.8 million credit), comprising:

   --    Petroleum Profits Tax (" PPT ") of USD (2.1) million (H1 2021: USD (0.7) million) 
   --    Unemployment Levy (" UL ") of USD (0.8) million (H1 2021: (0.3) million) 
   --    Reduction in deferred tax liability of USD 0.0 million (H1 2021: USD 0.6 million) 

-- Increase in deferred tax assets of USD 2.8 million (credit) (H1 2021: USD 2.2 million credit), due to an increase in projected oil prices and hence taxable profits over the next three years

As at 30 June 2022, the Group had unrecognised tax losses of USD 207.4 million (H1 2021: 216.3 million) which have no expiry date.

Total Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income

Total Comprehensive Loss for the period was USD (0.7) million loss (H1 2021: USD 1.6 million income). The reduction is mainly driven by the combined impact of SPT and the increase in both realised and unrealised derivative expenses resulting from high oil prices experienced in H1 2022.

Cash Flow Analysis

Opening Cash Balance

Trinity began the year with an initial cash balance of USD 18.3 million (2021: USD 20.2 million).

 
 Summary of Statement of Cash Flows 
                                               H1 2022   H1 2021 
                                               USD'000   USD'000 
 Opening cash balance                           18,312    20,237 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cash movement 
 Cash inflow from operating activities           7,713     7,670 
 Changes in working capital                    (1,922)   (2,955) 
 Income taxation paid                          (2,882)   (1,201) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities       2,909     3,514 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities    (5,707)   (4,461) 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities      (331)     (316) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Decrease in cash and cash equivalents         (3,129)   (1,263) 
 Effects of foreign exchange rates on            (233)        -- 
  cash 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Closing cash balance                           14,950    18,974 
============================================  ========  ======== 
 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities was USD 2.9 million (H1 2021: USD 3.5 million):

-- Operating activities for H1 2022 generated an operating cash flow before changes in working capital and income taxes of USD 7.7 million (H1 2021: USD 7.7 million)

-- Changes in working capital resulted in a net decrease of USD (1.9) million (H1 2021: net decrease of USD (3.0) million)

-- Income Taxation - PPT and UL paid USD (2.9) million (H1 2021: USD (1.2) million) resulting from higher taxable profits

Cash outflow from investing activities

Investing cash outflows for H1 2022 was USD (5.7) million (H1 2021: USD (4.5) million) which included infrastructure investments across Trinity's assets, production capex including RCPs in H1 2022, drilling planning and long lead investment for the drilling campaign which began on 29 June 2022, subsurface capex, exploration and evaluation capex including Galeota asset development costs incurred to 31 March 2022 and renewable capex initiatives.

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Financing cash outflows for H1 2022 was USD (0.3) million comprising USD (0.3) million cash payment on leases net of USD 0.0 million in finance income from short-term deposits (H1 2021: USD 0.3 million).

Closing Cash Balance

Trinity's cash balance at 30 June 2022 was USD 15.0 million (31 December 2021: USD 18.3 million).

Statement of Financial Position Analysis

 
                                           H1 2022   YE 2021    Change 
                                           USD'000   USD'000   USD'000 
 
 Assets: 
 Non-current Assets                        102,494    96,906     5,588 
 Current Assets                             33,353    32,879       474 
 
 Liabilities: 
 Non-Current Liabilities                    58,491    57,812       679 
 Current Liabilities                        20,851    15,052     5,799 
 
 Equity and Reserves: 
 Capital and Reserves to Equity 
  Holders                                   56,505    56,921     (416) 
 
 Cash plus working capital 
  surplus                                   18,628    20,756   (2,128) 
 

Non-current Assets

Non-current assets increased by 6% to USD 102.5 million at H1 2022 from USD 96.9 million at YE 2021:

-- Property, plant and equipment USD 51.8 million (YE 2021: USD 49.5 million) increase of USD 2.3 million mainly relates to USD 5.8 million investment less DDA of 3.5 million and Right of use asset of USD 0.6 million (YE 2021: USD 0.6 million) relating to motor vehicles, office building, staff house and office equipment leases that met the recognition criteria of a lease under IFRS 16.

-- Intangible assets USD 31.0 million (YE 2021: USD 30.8 million) increase of USD 0.2 million mainly relates to USD 0.3 million investment less amortisation of (0.1) million

-- Deferred tax asset of USD 14.3 million (YE 2021: USD 11.5 million) increase of USD 2.8 million due to the increase in the forecast taxable profits resulting from higher forecast oil prices

Abandonment funds and performance bond of USD 4.7 million (YE 2021: USD 4.5 million)

   --    Right of use asset of USD 0.6 million (YE 2021: USD 0.6 million) 

Current Assets

Current assets increased by 2% to USD 33.4 million at H1 2022 from USD 32.9 million at YE 2021:

   --    Cash and cash equivalents of USD 15.0 million (YE 2021: USD 18.3 million) 
   --    Trade and other receivables of USD 14.1 million (YE 2021: USD 10.8 million) 

o Trade and other receivables (less impairment) of USD 6.6 million (YE 2021: USD 4.6 million)

o VAT recoverable of USD 5.4 million (YE 2021: 4.6 million)

o Prepayments and other receivables (less impairment) of USD 2.1 million (YE 2021: USD 1.6 million)

   --    Inventories USD 4.3 million (YE 2021: USD 3.8 million) 

Non-current Liabilities

Non-current liabilities increased to USD 58.5 million at H1 2022 from USD 57.8 million at YE 2021, primarily due to:

-- Provision for other liabilities (predominantly decommissioning costs) of USD 56.3 million (YE 2021: USD 55.7 million)

   --    Lease liability of USD 0.2 million (YE 2021: USD 0.1 million) 

Current Liabilities

Current liabilities increased to USD 20.9 million at H1 2022 (YE 2021: USD 15.1 million) primarily due to:

   --    Trade and other payables of USD 11.5 million (YE 2021: USD 8.9 million) 

o Trade payables of USD 2.7 million (YE 2021: USD 2.3 million)

o Accruals and other payables of USD 5.7 million (YE 2021: USD 5.0 million)

o SPT payable of USD 3.1 million (YE 2021: USD 1.6 million)

-- The non-cash fair value of derivative instruments liability increased at H1 2022, creating a current liability of USD 6.1 million (YE 2021: USD 2.9 million). These instruments were implemented to hedge against potential fall in oil prices and are due to expire at the year end.

   --    CIBC bank overdraft facility USD 2.7 million (YE 2021: USD 2.7 million) 
   --    Lease liability of USD 0.5 million (YE 2021: USD 0.6 million) 

Cash plus Working Capital Surplus

Cash plus working capital surplus calculated as Current Assets less Current Liabilities (excluding Provisions for other liabilities and Derivative assets/(liabilities)) decreased by 11% to USD 18.6 million (YE 2021: USD 20.8 million)

Reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA after Current Taxes and Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

 
                                                      H1 2022    H1 2021 
                                                      USD'000    USD'000 
 Adjusted EBITDA after Current Taxes                    4,831      6,771 
 Exceptional items                                         --       (95) 
 Foreign exchange gain/(loss)                              41       (52) 
 Translation differences as per Statement of Cash 
  flows                                                  (41)         48 
 Changes in Working Capital                           (1,922)    (2,955) 
 Income tax incurred                                    2,882        998 
 Income tax paid                                      (2,882)    (1,201) 
 Cash flow from operating activities                    2,909      3,514 
 

APPIX 1: TRADING SUMMARY

A summary of realised price, production, royalties, Opex, G&A and operating break-evens expenditure metrics is set out below:

Trading Summary Table

 
 Details                          H1 2022   H1 2021   Change % 
 
 Realised price (USD/bbl)            90.1      55.9         61 
 
   Sales (bopd) 
 Onshore                            1,688     1,656          2 
 West Coast                           249       253        (2) 
 East Coast                         1,037     1,123        (8) 
 Group Consolidated                 2,974     3,032        (2) 
 
 Metrics (USD/bbl) 
 Royalties/bbl - Onshore             38.9      20.5         89 
 Royalties/bbl - West 
  Coast                              16.7      10.1         66 
 Royalties/bbl - East 
  Coast                              19.1      13.7         39 
 Royalties/bbl - Consolidated        30.1      17.1         76 
 
 Opex/bbl - Onshore                  14.0      12.8          9 
 Opex/bbl - West Coast               28.2      22.2         27 
 Opex/bbl - East Coast               22.2      17.3         28 
 Opex/bbl - Group Consolidated       17.6      15.2         16 
 
 G&A/bbl - Group Consolidated         6.6       5.3         25 
 
 
 Operating break-even 
  (USD/bbl) 
 Onshore                 18.5   17.9     3 
 West Coast              26.9   28.1   (4) 
 East Coast              27.2   23.2    17 
 Group Consolidated      32.4   27.8    17 
 

Notes: Group consolidated operating break-even: The realised price/bbl for which the adjusted EBITDA/bbl exclusive of net derivative expense/income for the Group is equal to zero. H1 2021, Covid-19 costs were not included as part of the operating break-even KPI.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY

The Directors confirm that this condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") and that the interim management report includes:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six (6) months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six (6) months of the financial year; and

-- the management report, which is incorporated into the directors' report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and

-- material related party transactions in the first six (6) months and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the last annual report.

A list of the current Directors is maintained on the Trinity Exploration & Production plc website www.trinityexploration.com.

By order of the Board

Jeremy Bridglalsingh

Chief Executive Officer

19 September 2022

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO TRINITY EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION plc

Report on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2022 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards and the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies.

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2022 which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Cash Flow Statements.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with

the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies which require that the half-yearly report be presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the rules of the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies for no other purpose. No person is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants

London, UK

19 September 2022

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

 
 Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
  for the period ended 30 June 2022 
  (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                       Notes                6 months             6 months                Year ended 
                                                          to 30 June               to 30                31 December 
                                                                2022             June 2021                     2021 
                                                               $'000                     $'000                $'000 
                                                         (unaudited)               (unaudited)            (audited) 
 Operating Revenues 
    Crude oil sales                                           48,514                    30,663               66,257 
    Other income                                                   1                        --                    1 
                                              ----------------------        ------------------      --------------- 
                                                              48,515                    30,663               66,258 
 Operating Expenses 
    Royalties                                               (16,204)                   (9,387)             (19,828) 
    Production costs                                         (9,498)                   (8,139)             (17,625) 
    Depreciation, depletion and 
     amortisation                      8-10                  (3,884)                   (3,656)              (7,428) 
    General and administrative 
     expenses                                                (3,581)                   (2,848)              (7,030) 
    Impairment of financial 
     assets/net 
     reversal                                                   (45)                     (993)                  754 
    Share option expense                14                     (316)                     (307)                (626) 
    Covid-19 expenses                                          (459)                     (261)                       (669) 
    Foreign exchange gain/(loss)                                  41                      (52)                 (14) 
    Realised derivative expense        3,12                  (6,011)                        --              (1,293) 
    Fair value expense on derivative 
     instruments                                             (3,207)                   (2,108)              (3,149) 
                                                            (43,164)                  (27,751)             (56,908) 
                                              ----------------------        ------------------      --------------- 
 Operating Profit Before 
  Supplemental 
  Petroleum Taxes ("SPT") and 
  Property 
  Tax ('PT")                                                   5,351                     2,912                9,350 
 
 SPT                                                         (5,049)                   (1,971)              (5,074) 
 PT (charge)/net reversal                                         --                     (288)                1,516 
                                              ----------------------        ------------------      --------------- 
 Operating Profit Before Covid 
  expenses, 
  Impairment and Exceptional Items                               302                       653                5,792 
 
 Impairment                              4                        --                        --              (1,316) 
 Exceptional items                       5                        --                      (95)                (113) 
                                              ----------------------        ------------------      --------------- 
 Operating Profit After Impairment 
  and Exceptional Items                                          302                       558                4,363 
 
 Finance Income                          7                        24                        62                   94 
 Finance cost                            7                     (648)                     (748)              (1,475) 
                                              ----------------------  ----  ------------------      --------------- 
 
 (Loss)/Profit Before Income 
  Taxation                                                     (322)                     (128)                2,982 
 
 Income Taxation (expense)/ credit       6                      (76)                     1,772                4,744 
                                              ----------------------        ------------------      --------------- 
 (Loss)/Profit for the period                                  (398)                     1,644                7,726 
 
 Other Comprehensive (loss)/Income 
 Currency Translation                                          (324)                         3                   -- 
                                              ----------------------        ------------------      --------------- 
 
 Total Comprehensive (loss)/Income 
  for the period                                               (722)                     1,647                7,726 
                                              ======================        ==================      =============== 
 Earnings per share (expressed in 
  dollars per share) 
 Basic                                  20                    (0.01)                      0.04                 0.20 
 Diluted                                20                    (0.01)                      0.04                 0.18 
 
 
 
                                                                                        Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
                                                                      Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
                                                                                           for the period ended 30 June 2022 
                                                                                        (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                     Notes                  As at 30                     As at                      As at 31 
                                                           June 2022                   30 June                      December 
                                                                                          2021                          2021 
 ASSETS                                                        $'000                     $'000                         $'000 
                                                         (unaudited)               (unaudited)                     (audited) 
 Non-current Assets 
    Property, plant and 
     equipment                         8                      51,828                    37,769                        49,507 
    Right-of-use assets                9                         608                       762                           616 
    Intangible assets                 10                      31,031                    28,320                        30,759 
    Abandonment fund                                           4,260                     3,571                         4,021 
    Performance bond (Investment 
     held 
     to maturity)                                                473                       253                           473 
    Deferred tax asset                15                      14,294                     8,218                        11,530 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                             102,494                    78,893                        96,906 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Current Assets 
    Inventories                                                4,283                     5,366                         3,820 
    Trade and other receivables       11                      14,120                    10,120                        10,747 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                 14,950                    18,974                        18,312 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                              33,353                    34,460                        32,879 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Total Assets                                                135,847                   113,353                       129,785 
                                              ======================  ========================  ============================ 
 
 Equity 
 Capital and Reserves 
 Attributable 
 to Equity Holders 
    Share capital                     13                         389                    97,692                           389 
    Share premium                     13                          --                   139,879                            -- 
    Share based payment reserve       14                       4,087                     3,586                         3,784 
    Reverse acquisition reserve                             (89,268)                  (89,268)                      (89,268) 
    Translation reserve                                      (1,971)                   (1,647)                       (1,650) 
    Retained earnings/ 
     (accumulated 
     deficit)                                                143,268                  (99,766)                       143,666 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Total Equity                                                 56,505                    50,476                        56,921 
 
 Non-current Liabilities 
    Lease liabilities                  9                         202                       232                            97 
    Deferred tax liability            15                       1,983                     2,062                         2,025 
    Provision for other 
     liabilities                      16                      56,295                    46,563                        55,690 
    Employee benefits                                             11                        --                            -- 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                              58,491                    48,857                        57,812 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Current Liabilities 
    Trade and other payables          17                      11,533                     8,826                         8,814 
    Bank overdraft                    18                       2,700                     2,700                         2,700 
    Lease liabilities                  9                         492                       606                           609 
    Derivative financial 
     liability                        12                       6,090                     1,842                         2,883 
    Provision for other 
     liabilities                                                  36                        46                            46 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                              20,851                    14,020                        15,052 
 Total Liabilities                                            79,342                    62,877                        72,864 
                                              ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Total Shareholders' Equity and 
  Liabilities                                                135,847                   113,353                       129,785 
                                              ======================  ========================  ============================ 
 
 
 
 
   Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
   Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
   for the period ended 30 June 2022 
   (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                          Share      Share      Share        Reverse     Merger   Translation        Retained    Total 
                        Capital    Premium      Based    Acquisition    Reserve       Reserve       Earnings/ 
                                              Payment        Reserve                             (Accumulated 
                                              Reserve                                                Deficit) 
                          $'000      $'000      $'000          $'000      $'000         $'000           $'000    $'000 
                      ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ------------  --------------  ------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2021           97,692    139,879     14,764       (89,268)     75,467       (1,650)       (188,332)   48,552 
 Share based payment 
  charge                     --         --        307             --         --            --              --      307 
 Capital 
  Reorganisation             --         --   (11,485)             --   (75,467)            --          86,952       -- 
 Translation 
  difference                 --         --         --             --         --             3            (30)     (27) 
 Total comprehensive 
  profit 
  for the period             --         --         --             --         --            --           1,644    1,644 
 Balance at 30 June 
  2021 
  (unaudited)            97,692    139,879     14,773       (89,268)     75,467       (1,652)       (187,655)   49,236 
                      =========  =========  =========  =============  =========  ============  ==============  ======= 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2022              389         --      3,784       (89,268)         --       (1,650)         143,666   56,921 
 Share based payment 
  charge                     --         --        305             --         --            --              --      305 
 Translation 
  difference                 --         --        (2)             --         --             3              --        1 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss 
  for the period             --         --         --             --         --         (324)           (398)    (722) 
 Balance at 30 June 
  2022 
  (unaudited)               389         --      4,087       (89,268)         --       (1,971)         143,268   56,505 
                      =========  =========  =========  =============  =========  ============  ==============  ======= 
 
 
 
   Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
   Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cashflows 
   for the period ended 30 June 2022 
   (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Notes              6 months            6 months       Year end 
                                                                    to 30 June          to 30 June    31 December 
                                                                          2022                2021           2021 
                                                                         $'000               $'000          $'000 
                                                                   (unaudited)         (unaudited)      (audited) 
 Operating Activities 
 (Loss)/Profit before taxation                                           (322)               (128)          2,982 
 Adjustments for: 
     Translation difference                                               (41)                  48           (39) 
     Finance Income                                                       (24)                (62)           (94) 
     Finance cost                                    7                      94                 137            254 
     Share option expense                                                  316                 307            626 
     Finance cost - decommissioning provision        7                     554                 611          1,222 
     Depreciation, depletion and amortisation         8-10               3,884               3,656          7,428 
     Impairment of property, plant and 
      equipment                                      8                      --                  --             96 
     Inventory Impairment                            5                      --                  --          1,220 
     Impairment loss/(reversal of impairment) 
      on financial assets                                                   45                 993          (754) 
     Fair value on derivative financial 
      instrument                                                         3,207               2,108          3,149 
     Other non-cash items                                                   --                  --             47 
                                                                         7,713               7,670         16,137 
                                                            ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
 Changes In Working Capital 
    (Increase)/Decrease in Inventory                                     (463)                (99)            228 
    (Increase) in Trade and other receivables                         ( 3,657)            ( 3,954)        (3,019) 
    Increase in Trade and other payables                                 2,198               1,098            909 
                                                                       (1,922)             (2,955)        (1,882) 
    Income taxation paid                                               (2,882)             (1,201)        (1,700) 
                                                            ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
 Net Cash Inflow From Operating Activities                               2,909               3,514         12,555 
 Investing Activities 
    Exploration and Evaluation Assets                                    (363)             (1,079)        (3,262) 
    Computer software and investment in 
     research & development                                               (24)                  --          (401) 
    Purchase of property, plant & equipment                            (5,320)             (3,382)        (9,957) 
    Performance bond released                                               --                  --          (220) 
 Net Cash Outflow From Investing Activities                            (5,707)             (4,461)       (13,840) 
                                                            ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
 Financing Activities 
    Finance income                                                          24                  62             94 
    Finance cost                                                          (50)                (87)          (153) 
    Principal paid on lease liability                                    (261)               (241)          (480) 
    Interest paid on lease liability                                      (44)                (50)          (101) 
 Net Cash Outflow From Financing Activities                              (331)               (316)          (640) 
                                                            ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
 Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents                                 (3,129)             (1,263)        (1,925) 
                                                            ==================  ==================  ============= 
 Cash And Cash Equivalents 
    At beginning of period                                              18,312              20,237         20,237 
    Effects of foreign exchange rates 
     on cash                                                             (233)                (29)             19 
    Decrease                                                           (3,129)             (1,234)        (1,944) 
                                                            ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
    At end of period                                                    14,950              18,974         18,312 
                                                            ==================  ==================  ============= 
 

Trinity Exploration & Production plc

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2022

   1    Background and Accounting Policies 

Background

Trinity Exploration & Production plc ("Trinity") is incorporated and registered in England and trades on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM"), a market operated by London Stock Exchange plc. Trinity ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") are involved in the exploration, development and production of oil reserves in Trinidad.

Basis of Preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2022 have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") on a going concern basis. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, which have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The results for the six months ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 have been reviewed, not audited, and do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2021 were approved by the board of directors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the independent auditors on those accounts was unqualified. The interim report has been reviewed by the auditor.

Going Concern

The Board have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

In making their going concern assessment, the Board have considered the Group's current financial position, budget and cash flow forecast. For the past twelve months the Group continued to operate with no significant effects nor interruptions from the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The going concern assessment has considered the current operating environment including inflationary pressures, supply chain challenges and the potential impact of the volatility of the oil price. In 2022 oil prices have trended in an upward direction to well over US$100 and is currently fluctuating between US$90-100 per bbl (Brent ICE). Oil prices are forecast to remain at elevated levels over the next 12 months, which will continue to positively impact the Group's operations.

The Group started 2022 with a steady operating and strong financial position; 2022 average H1 2022 sales of 2,974 barrels of oil per day ("bopd"), (H1 2021 3,032 bopd), and opening net cash consisting of cash and short term investments of US$18.3 million and US$2.7 million drawn under the Company's overdraft facility as at 31 December 2021. In making their going concern assessment, the Board considered a cash flow forecast based on expected future oil prices, work activity and production volumes and sensitivities surrounding volatility in crude oil prices, further cost escalation in capital expenditure and reduced production due to potential delays in the onshore drilling campaign. The base case forecast included the following assumptions:

-- Future oil prices assumed to be in line with the forward curve prevailing as at July 22, with an average realised oil price of US$84.3/bbl in the period to December 2022. The forward price curve applied in the cash flow forecast starts at US$90.4/bbl in July 2022, trending down to US$80.0/bbl in December 2022 and to US$76.1/bbl in July 2023.

-- Average forecast production for the period from July 22 to December 2022 of 3,288 bopd and for the seven months to July 2023 of 3,509 bopd with production being maintained by RCPs, WOs and swabbing activities as well as 6 Onshore wells (4 conventional wells, 1 horizontal well and 1 deeper well) which started in June 2022 and 3 wells in 2023.

   --      Potential cost escalations and supplier delays for the Onshore drilling campaign 

-- SPT now being incurred on the Onshore assets in 2022 due to oil prices exceeding the SPT threshold for small onshore operators of US$ 75.0/bbl which applies until 31 December 2022. This SPT threshold which was put in place in the 2021 Budget and is subject for review for continuation. As such, the benefit of this higher threshold was not considered within our forecasts for 2023.

-- The continuing impact of the crude derivative instruments for the remainder of 2022, based on the forward curve prevailing as at July 2022. There are no crude derivatives currently in place for 2023.

   --      Trinity continuing to progress various growth and business development opportunities 

As at the current date, Management considers this is a reasonable base scenario, reflecting the outlook of the current production profile and costs. The cash flow forecast showed that the Group will remain in a healthy cash position for at least the next twelve months, and as such being able to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

Further sensitivities considered to the base case cash flow:

-- 20% reduction in crude oil prices being sustained across the forecast period, noting that the base case pricing is in line with market prices

   --      10% cost escalation in capital expenditure across the forecast period 
   --      10% production decrease over the forecast period 

Under each of these scenarios the Group's cash balances are sufficient to meet the Group's obligations as they fall due.

Based on the cash flow forecast, when combined with mitigating actions that are within the Group's control, the Board currently believe the Group can maintain sufficient liquidity and a healthy positive cash balance, and remain in operational existence, for at least the next twelve months.

As a result, at the date of approval of the interim financial statements, the Board have a reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient and adequate resources to continue in existence for at least twelve months post approval of these financial statements and is poised for continued growth. For this reason, the Board have concluded it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year 31 December 2021 and corresponding interim reporting period, except for those set out in the standards below:

- New standards and amendments effective for periods beginning on 1 January 2022 and therefore relevant to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

   --      Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Amendments to IFRS 3) 

-- IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (Amendment - Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract)

   --      IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment (Amendment - Proceeds before Intended Use) 

Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from the Group's sole customer for crude oil sold in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group applied the simplified approach to determine impairment of its trade and other receivables. The simplified approach requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. This involves determining the expected loss rates using a provision matrix that is based on the Group's historical default rates observed over the expected life of the receivables and adjusted for forward looking estimates. This is then applied to the gross carrying amount of the receivables to arrive at the loss allowance for the period.

Financial assets recognition of impairment provisions under IFRS 9 is based on the expected credit losses ("ECL") model. The ECL model is applicable to financial assets classified at amortised cost and contract assets under IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The measurement of ECL reflects an unbiased and probability weighted amount that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date, about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Segment Information

Management have considered the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating Segments, in regard to the determination of operating segments, and concluded that the Group has only one significant operating segment being the exploration and development, production and extraction of hydrocarbons.

All revenue is generated from crude oil sales in Trinidad and Tobago ("T&T") to one customer, Heritage Petroleum Company Limited ("Heritage"). All non-current assets of the Group are located in T&T.

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

The Company has not applied hedge accounting and all derivatives are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

   2      Financial risk management 

Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for 2021, which can be found at www.trinityexploration.com .

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and short-term funds and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flow. As at 30 June 2022, the Group held cash at bank of $15.0 million (2021: $18.3 million).

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from Cash and Cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables. For banks and financial institutions, management determines the placement of funds based on its judgement and experience to minimise risk.

All sales are made to a state-owned entity -Heritage.

   3    Derivative expense 
 
 
                                                            30 June   30 June     31 December 
                                                               2022      2021            2021 
                                                              $'000     $'000           $'000 
 Realised derivative expense                                (6,011)        --         (1,293) 
 FV of derivative financial instruments                     (3,207)   (2,108)         (3,149) 
 
 Total expense                                              (9,218)   (2,108)         (4,442) 
                                           ========================  ========  ============== 
 
   4    Impairment 
 
                                        30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                           2022       2021          2021 
                                          $'000      $'000         $'000 
 Impairment of inventory                      --        --         1,220 
 Impairment of property, plant and 
  equipment                                   --        --            96 
                                       =========  ========  ============ 
 Total expense                                --        --         1,316 
                                       =========  ========  ============ 
 

There were no impairment charges in the current period. Inventory totaling US$ 0.1 million were written off in July 2022. These items were previously provided for.

   5    Exceptional Items 

Items that are material either because of their size, their nature, or that are non-recurring are considered as exceptional items and are presented within the line items to which they best relate. During the current period, exceptional items as detailed below have been included in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income. An analysis of the amounts presented as exceptional items in these condensed interim financial statements are highlighted below.

 
                                              30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                                 2022      2021          2021 
                                                $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Fees relating to Capital Reorganisation           --      (95)         (113) 
 
 Exceptional items charge                          --      (95)         (113) 
                                             ========  ========  ============ 
 
   6    Income taxation (expense/(credit) 
 
 a. Taxation                                 30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                                2022      2021          2021 
 Current tax                                   $'000     $'000         $'000 
 
 Petroleum profits tax                         2,058       713           982 
 Unemployment levy                               824       285           393 
 
 Deferred tax 
 
   *    Current period 
 Movement in asset due to tax losses 
  recognised (Note 15)                       (2,764)   (2,221)       (5,533) 
 Movement in liability due to accelerated 
  tax depreciation (note 15)                    (42)     (549)         (586) 
 Income tax expense/(credit)                      76   (1,772)       (4,744) 
                                            ========  ========  ============ 
 

Current tax: The Group's effective tax rate varies based on jurisdiction

 
                                         30 June   31 December 
 Tax rates:               30 June 2022      2021          2021 
                                 $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Corporation Tax UK                19%       19%           19% 
 Corporation Tax TT                30%       30%           30% 
 Petroleum Profits Tax             50%       50%           50% 
 Unemployment levy                  5%        5%            5% 
 

Deferred tax: The Group has a deferred tax asset of $14.3 million on its condensed consolidated statement of financial position which is the amount it expects to recover within 3 years based on the expected taxable profits generated by Group companies over that period.

The increase in the deferred tax asset is related to the increase in realised price and forecasted production.

   7    Finance income 
 
                    30 June   30 June   31 December 
                       2022      2021          2021 
                      $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Interest income         24        62            94 
                   ========  ========  ============ 
 

Finance costs

 
                                   30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                      2022      2021          2021 
                                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Decommissioning - Unwinding of 
  discount                           (554)     (611)       (1,222) 
 Interest and other expenses on 
  overdraft                           (50)      (87)         (152) 
 Interest on leases                   (44)      (50)         (101) 
                                  --------  --------  ------------ 
                                     (648)     (748)       (1,475) 
                                  ========  ========  ============ 
 
   8    Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
                                                Plant      Leasehold           Oil & 
                                          & Equipment    & Buildings    Gas Property   Other         Total 
                                                $'000          $'000           $'000   $'000         $'000 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ------  ------------ 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2022                                  2,919          1,388          45,200      --        49,507 
 Additions                                      1,803             66           3,964      --         5,833 
 DD&A charge for period                         (275)           (93)         (3,146)      --       (3,514) 
 Translation difference                            --             --               2      --             2 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2022                                     4,447          1,361          46,020      --        51,828 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ============ 
 
 At 30 June 2022 
 Cost                                          18,059          3,478         322,168     336       344,041 
 Accumulated DD&A and impairment             (13,612)        (2,117)       (276,150)   (336)     (292,215) 
 Translation difference                            --             --               2      --             2 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2022                                     4,447          1,361          46,020      --        51,828 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ============ 
 
                                                Plant      Leasehold           Oil & 
                                          & Equipment    & Buildings    Gas Property   Other       Total 
                                                $'000          $'000           $'000   $'000       $'000 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ------  ---------- 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2021                                  2,028          1,481          34,247      --      37,756 
 Additions                                        641             10           2,694      --       3,345 
 DD&A charge for period                         (187)           (83)         (3,065)      --     (3,335) 
 Translation difference                            --             --               3      --           3 
 Closing net book amount 30 June 
  2021                                          2,482          1,408        33,879        --      37,769 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ========== 
 
 Period ended 30 June 2021 
 Cost                                          15,569          3,348         303,696     336     322,949 
 Accumulated DD&A and impairment             (13,087)        (1,940)       (269,820)   (336)   (285,183) 
 Translation difference                            --             --               3      --           3 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ------  ---------- 
 Closing net book amount 30 June 
  2021                                          2,482          1,408          33,879      --      37,769 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ========== 
 
                                                Plant      Leasehold           Oil & 
                                          & Equipment    & Buildings      Gas Assets   Other       Total 
                                                $'000          $'000           $'000   $'000       $'000 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ------  ---------- 
 Year ended 31 December 2021 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2021                                  2,028          1,481          32.247      --      37,756 
 Disposals                                         --             --              --      --          -- 
 Additions                                      1,328             74           8,794      --      10,196 
 Adjustment for decommissioning 
  estimate                                         --             --           8,407      --       8,407 
 Impairment charge (note 4)                        --             --            (96)      --        (96) 
 DD&A charge for year                           (437)          (167)          (6153)      --     (6,757) 
 Translation differences                           --             --               1      --             1 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ============ 
 Closing net book amount 31 December 
  2021                                          2,919          1,388          45,200      --      49,507 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ========== 
 
 At 31 December 2021 
 Cost                                          16,222          3,412         318,058     336     338,028 
 Accumulated DD&A and impairment             (13,303)        (2,024)       (272,858)   (336)   (288,521) 
 Closing net book amount                        2,919          1,388          45,200      --      49,507 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ======  ========== 
 
   9    Leases 
   (i)     Amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position 

The condensed consolidated statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 
                                                      31 December 
                        30 June 2022   30 June 2021          2021 
                               $'000          $'000         $'000 
 Right-of-use assets 
 Non-current assets              608            762           616 
                       =============  =============  ============ 
 
 Lease Liabilities 
 Current                         492            606           609 
 Non-current                     202            232            97 
                                 694            838           706 
                       =============  =============  ============ 
 

The ROU assets relate to motor vehicles, office building, staff house and office equipment leases that met the recognition criteria of a Lease under IFRS 16.

   (ii)    Amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

The condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 
                                      30 June 2022   30 June   31 December 
                                                        2021          2021 
                                             $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Depreciation charge of ROU 
  assets 
 Depreciation                                (258)     (251)         (505) 
                               ===================  ========  ============ 
 
 
 Interest expense (including 
  finance cost)                               (44)      (50)         (101) 
                               ===================  ========  ============ 
 

The total cash outflow for leases in June 2022 was $0.3 million (June 2021: $0.3 million)

   10   Intangible Assets 
 
                                 Computer Software      Exploration and evaluation   Research and Development    Total 
                                                                            assets 
                                             $'000                           $'000                      $'000    $'000 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2022                                 496                          30,217                         46   30,759 
 Additions                                      24                             219                        141      384 
 Amortisation charge for the 
  year                                       (112)                              --                         --    (112) 
 At 30 June 2022                               408                          30,436                        187   31,031 
                                ------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------  ------- 
 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2021                                 307                          27,042                         --   27,042 
 Additions                                     111                             930                         --    1,041 
 Amortisation charge for the 
  year                                        (70)                              --                         --     (70) 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2021                                    348                          27,972                         --   28,320 
                                ------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------  ------- 
 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2021                                 307                          27,042                         46   27,349 
 Additions                                     355                           3,175                         --    3,576 
 Amortisation charge for the 
  year                                       (166)                              --                         --    (166) 
 Closing net book amount at 31 
  December 2021                                496                          30,217                         46   30,759 
                                ==================  ==============================  =========================  ======= 
 

- Computer Software: Costs incurred in connection with software.

- Exploration and Evaluation asset: represents the cost of the TGAL 1 exploration well and further Galeota E&E costs.

- Research and Development: In 2021, costs incurred in connection with various renewable energy initiatives.

   11   Trade and Other Receivables 
 
                                                       30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                                          2022      2021          2021 
 Due within one year                                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Trade receivables                                       6,650     4,545         4,641 
            Less: provision for impairment of trade 
             receivables (1)                               (6)     (350)           (6) 
                                                      --------  --------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables: net                                  6,644     4,195         4,635 
 Prepayments                                             1,084     1,886           895 
 VAT recoverable                                         5,364     3,677         4,550 
 Other receivables*                                      1,174     1,865           767 
 Less: Provision for Impairment of other 
  receivables                                            (146)   (1,503)         (100) 
                                                        14,120    10,120        10,747 
                                                      ========  ========  ============ 
 

The fair value of trade and other receivables approximate their carrying amounts.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified model for measuring ECL which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance and are measured on the days past due criterion.

Trade receivables - Heritage net sales receipts have been collected on a timely basis. Since the Joint Interest Billing ("Jibs") balances are outstanding, an ECL was calculated at 30 June 2022 of $0.1 million (31 December 2021: $0.1 million) against Other receivables.

VAT recoverable - As at 31 December 2021 the VAT recoverable amount was $4.6m. During the period ending 30 June 2022, the Group generated future refunds of $1.4 million, net refunds received amounted to $0.6 million.

   12   Derivative Financial Liabilities 

The following table compares the carrying amounts and fair values of the group's financial assets and financial liabilities as at 30 June 2022.

 
                          As at 30      As at June   As at 31 
                         June 2022            2021   December 
                                                         2021 
                             $'000           $'000      $'000 
 
 Derivative Liability      (6,090)         (1,842)    (2,883) 
                        ----------  --------------  --------- 
 Total                     (6,090)         (1,842)    (2,883) 
                        ==========  ==============  ========= 
 

The group considers that the carrying amount of the following financial assets and financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair value:

- Trade receivables

- Trade payables

- Cash and cash equivalents

Fair Value Hierarchy

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the derivative financial asset is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The derivative financial assets are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels.

The fair value hierarchy has the following level:

   -       Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

- Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

- Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Level 2 recurring fair value measurements:

 
                                                                       As at 31 December 
                                                                                    2021 
                                          As at 30        As at 30 
                                         June 2022       June 2021 
                                             $'000           $'000                 $'000 
    Opening balance                        (2,883)             266                   266 
    Opening derivative instrument 
     realised                                2,883              --                 (266) 
    Derivative expense (loss in 
     fair value)                           (6,090)         (2,108)               (2,883) 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------------------- 
 
    Closing balance                        (6,090)         (1,842)               (2,883) 
                                    ==============  ==============  ==================== 
 

On 30 June 2022 the crude derivative contracts were valued using a Mark to Market report. The report provides estimated forward looking values on the existing crude derivatives held at 30 June 2022.

   13   Share Capital 
 
                           Number of      Share      Share    Total 
                              shares    capital    premium 
                                          $'000      $'000    $'000 
 As at 1 January 2022     38,879,431        389         --      389 
 As at June 2022          38,879,431        389         --      389 
                         ===========  =========  =========  ======= 
 

- The Company does not have a limited amount of authorised share capital.

   14   Share Based Payment Reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise:

- The grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised

- The grant date fair value of share awards issued to employees

- The grant date fair value of deferred share awards granted to employees but not yet vested; and

- The issue of shares held by the Employee Share Trust to employees.

During 2022 the Group had in place share-based payment arrangements for its employees and Executive Directors, the LTIP. The Share Option Plan is fully vested and expensed. The current year charge through share based payments are in relation to the LTIP arrangements shown below:

 
                                                       30 June      31 December 
                                 30 June 2022             2021             2021 
                                        $'000            $'000            $'000 
 At 1 January                           3,784           14,764           14,764 
 Capital reduction                         --         (11,485)         (11,485) 
 Share based payment expense: 
 Long term incentive plan                 305              307              505 
 Translation difference                   (2)               --               -- 
 At 30 June/31 December                 4,087            3,586            3,784 
                                =============  ===============  =============== 
 

2022 LTIPs

On 7 June 2022, Options over a total of 290,000 ordinary shares were granted under the LTIP in accordance with a revised LTIP scheme ("the Revised LTIP") to members of the Executive Management Team (EMT) in respect of the Company's performance in the year to 31 December 2021. These LTIP awards will vest on 1 January 2025, subject to meeting the performance criteria set and continued employment in the Company.

The performance targets set for awards made under the June 2022 Annual LTIP Award will be measured considering both the Company's absolute TSR performance and the Company's relative TSR performance over a three-year period, commencing with the current financial year of the Company (i.e., a measurement period of 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024). TSR calculations will be determined by reference to the volume weighted three-month average price prior to the start and end of the measurement period (with the starting average price adjusted for the Share Consolidation).

The performance targets provide that:

-- No portion of a distinct one-half of the June 2022 Annual LTIP Award (the "Absolute TSR Part") may vest unless the Company's compound annual growth rate of TSR over the performance period is at least 10% p.a., for which 30% of the Absolute TSR Part may vest, rising on a straight-line basis for full vesting of the Absolute TSR Part if the Company's compound annual growth rate of TSR over the performance period equals or exceeds 20% p.a.

-- No portion of the other distinct one-half of the June 2022 Annual LTIP Award (the "Relative TSR Part") may vest unless the Company's TSR over the performance period ranks at least median relative to the TSR performance within a comparator group of companies, for which 30% of the Relative TSR Part may vest, rising on a straight line basis for full vesting of the Relative TSR Part if the Company's TSR over the performance period ranks upper quartile or better relative to the TSR performance within a comparator group.

However, an underpin term applies to the Relative TSR Part which provides that, regardless of relative TSR performance, no vesting may ordinarily accrue in respect of the Relative TSR Part unless the Company's compound annual growth rate of TSR over the performance period is at least 10% per annum.

 
                               June 2022 LTIPs 
 Grant Date                        6 June 2022 
 Share price at grant dates         GBP135.00p 
 Exercise price                        GBP0.00 
 Expected volatility                     79.0% 
 Risk-free interest rates                1.83% 
 Expected dividend yields                   0% 
 Vesting dates                  1 January 2025 
 
   15   Deferred Income Taxation 

The analysis of deferred income taxes is as follows:

 
                                             30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                                2022      2021          2021 
 Deferred tax assets:                          $'000     $'000         $'000 
 -Deferred tax assets to be recovered 
  in more than 12 months                    (14,294)   (8,218)      (11,530) 
                                           =========  ========  ============ 
 
   Deferred tax liabilities: 
 -Deferred tax liabilities to be settled 
  in more than 12 months                       1,982     2,062         2,025 
                                           =========  ========  ============ 
 

The deferred tax balances are analysed below:

 
                                      1 January                                                    30 June                                    31 Dec                                            30 June 
                                           2021                              Movement                 2021             Movement                 2021                  Movement                     2022 
                                          $'000                                 $'000                $'000                $'000                $'000                     $'000                    $'000 
 Deferred tax 
  assets 
 
 Tax losses 
  recognised                            (5,997)                               (2,221)              (8,218)              (3,312)             (11,530)                   (2,764)                 (14,294) 
 
 
                                        (5,997)                               (2,221)              (8,218)              (3,312)             (11,530)                   (2,764)                 (14,294) 
                ===============================  ====================================  ===================  ===================  ===================  ========================  ======================= 
 
 Deferred tax 
  liabilities 
 Accelerated 
  tax 
  depreciation                           14,347                                 (508)               13,839                   --               13,839                        --                   13,839 
 
 Fair value 
  uplift                               (11,737)                                  (41)             (11,778)                 (37)             (11,815)                      (43)                 (11,857) 
 
                                          2,611                                 (549)                2,062                 (37)                2,025                      (43)                    1,982 
                ===============================  ====================================  ===================  ===================  ===================  ========================  ======================= 
 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits are probable. The Group recognises deferred tax assets over a 3 year outlook which is conservative and consistent with prior periods. There was an increase in the deferred tax assets of $ 2.8 million in the current year (2021: $ 2.2 million increase). Deferred tax liabilities have reduced by $ 0.0 million (2021: $ 0.5 million decrease) as the temporary differences between the accounting values and tax values decreased compared to the prior period. The Group has unrecognised tax losses amounting to $ 207.4 million which have no expiry date (2021: $ 216.3 million).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not shown offset in this condensed consolidated statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets and liabilities can only be offset if an entity has a legal right to settle current tax amounts on a net basis and Deferred Tax amounts are levied by the same tax authority (as per IAS 12).

   16   Provisions and Other Liabilities 
 
 Non-Current:                      Decommissioning   Closure of 
                                              cost         pits    Total 
                                             $'000        $'000    $'000 
 6 months ended 30 June 2022 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 
  2022                                      55,220          470   55,690 
 Unwinding of discount                         554           --      554 
 Revision to estimates                          --          (3)      (3) 
 Translation differences                        54           --       54 
                                  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 Closing balance as at 30 
  June 2022                                 55,828          466   56,295 
                                  ================  ===========  ======= 
 
 6 months ended 30 June 2021 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 
  2021                                      45,405          470   45,875 
 Unwinding of discount                         611           --      611 
 Translation differences                        77           --       77 
                                  ----------------  -----------  ------- 
 Closing balance as at 30 
  June 2021                                 46,093          470   46,563 
                                  ================  ===========  ======= 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2021 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 
  2021                                      45,405          470   45,875 
 Unwinding of discount                       1,222           --    1,222 
 Revision to estimates                       8,407           --    8,407 
 Decommissioning contribution                  195                   195 
 Translation differences                       (9)           --      (9) 
 Closing balance at 31 December 
  2021                                      55,220          470   55,690 
                                  ================  ===========  ======= 
 
 
 Current:                               Litigation claims 
                                                    $'000 
 6 months ended 30 June 2022 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2022                   46 
 Settlements                                         (10) 
                                       ------------------ 
 Closing balance as at 30 June 2021                    36 
                                       ================== 
 
 6 months ended 30 June 2021 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2021                   46 
 Closing balance as at 30 June 2021                    46 
                                       ================== 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2021 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2021                   46 
 Closing balance at 31 December 2021                   46 
                                       ================== 
 
 
   17   Trade and Other Payables 
 
                   30 June   30 June   31 December 
                      2022      2021          2021 
                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
                  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Trade payables      2,733     2,141         2,274 
 Accruals            5,246     2,931         4,486 
 Other payables        454       543           492 
 SPT                 3,100     3,211         1,562 
                    11,533     8,826         8,814 
                  ========  ========  ============ 
 
   18   Bank Overdraft 
 
                   30 June   30 June   31 December 
                      2022      2021          2021 
                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
                  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Bank Overdraft      2,700     2,700         2,700 
                     2,700     2,700         2,700 
                  ========  ========  ============ 
 

A repayable on demand overdraft facility of $2.7 million was entered with FirstCaribbean International Bank (Trinidad & Tobago) Limited ("CIBC") during 2020. The facility was increased on 5 January 2021 by $2.3 million to a total of $5.0 million, and the additional $2.3 million remains undrawn to date. The facility is maintained to fund working capital requirements of the Group, particularly those arising due to the delay in receiving VAT refunds.

Details of the overdraft facility:

- Description: $5 million demand revolving credit facility

- Interest Rate: United States Prime rate (currently 9%) minus 4.05 % per annum, with a present effective rate 4.95%, subject to a floor rate of 3.95%

- Repayment: Upon demand at CIBC's discretion

- Debenture: Floating charge debenture over Inventory and Trade Receivables only

- Covenant: Current Ratio not less than 1.25:1

   19   Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure used by the Group to measure business performance. It is calculated as Operating Profit before SPT & PT for the period, adjusted for non-cash items being DD&A, ILFA, SOE, Fair value gain/loss on Derivatives and Foreign exchange gain/loss.

The Group presents Adjusted EBITDA as it is used in assessing the Group's operating performance as management believes it better illustrates the underlying performance of the Group's business by excluding non-cash items not considered by management to reflect the underlying operations of the Group.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows:

 
                                                                 6 months           6 months        Year ended 
                                                               to 30 June         to 30 June          December 
                                                                     2022               2021              2021 
                                                                    $'000              $'000             $'000 
                                                       ------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
            Operating Profit Before SPT & 
             PT                                                     5,351              2,912             9,350 
 
            Depreciation, depletion and amortisation                3,884              3,656             7,428 
            Share option expense                                      316                307               626 
            Impairment/(reversal of impairment) 
             of financial assets                                       45                993             (754) 
            Fair value of derivative instruments                    3,207              2,108             3,149 
            Foreign exchange (gain)/loss/                            (41)                 52                14 
            Adjusted EBITDA                                        12,762             10,028            19,813 
 
 
                                                                    $'000              $'000             $'000 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - basic                                   38,879             38,879            38,879 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - diluted                                 42,550             42,036            42,260 
                                                                        $                  $                 $ 
            Adjusted EBITDA per share - basic                        0.33               0.26              0.53 
 Adjusted EBITDA per share - diluted                                 0.30               0.24              0.48 
 

Adjusted EBITDA after the impact of Current Taxes (SPT, PT, UL and PPT) is calculated as follows:

 
                                                        6 months           6 months            Year ended 
                                                      to 30 June         to 30 June         December 2021 
                                                            2022               2021 
                                                           $'000              $'000                 $'000 
            Adjusted EBITDA                               12,762             10,028                19,813 
            SPT                                          (5,049)            (1,971)               (5,074) 
            PT                                                --              (288)                 1,516 
            PPT/UL                                       (2,882)              (998)               (1,375) 
            Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
             Taxes                                         4,831              6,771                14,880 
 
                                                            '000               '000                  '000 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - basic                          38,879             38,879                38,879 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - diluted                        42,550             42,036                42,260 
                                                               $                  $                     $ 
            Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
             Taxes per share - basic                        0.12               0.17                  0.40 
Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
 Taxes per share - diluted                                  0.11               0.16                  0.37 
 

Note Adjusted EBITDA for 6months to 30 June 2021 was updated to reflect Covid-19 expenses.

   20   Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted to assume the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 
                                          (Loss)/Profit                Weighted         Earnings Per 
                                                  $'000          Average Number              Share $ 
                                                                      Of Shares 
                                                                           '000 
       Period ended 30 June 2022 
       Basic                                      (398)                  38,879               (0.01) 
       Diluted                                    (398)                  38,879               (0.01) 
 
 
       Period ended 30 June 2021 
       Basic                              1,644         38,879         0.04 
       Diluted                            1,644         42,036         0.04 
 
 
       Year ended 31 December 
        2021 
       Basic                           7,726         38,879         0.20 
       Diluted                         7,726         42,260         0.18 
 

Impact of dilutive ordinary shares :

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The awards issued under the Company's LTIP are considered potential ordinary shares. Share Options of 28,954 are also considered potential ordinary shares but have not been included as the exercise hurdle would not have been met.

There was no impact on the weighted average number of shares outstanding as at 30 June 2022 as all Share Options and LTIP's were excluded from the weighted average dilutive share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore both basic and diluted earnings per share are the same as 30 June 2022.

   21   Contingent Liabilities 

i) The West Coast Point Ligoure, Guapo Bay and Brighton Marine Outer ("PGB") licences and the Farm-Out Agreement for the Tabaquite Block (held by Coastline International Inc.) have expired. There may be additional liabilities and commitments arising when new agreements are finalised, but these cannot be presently quantified until new agreements are available.

   ii)             Parent Company Guarantee: 

a) PGB - A Letter of Guarantee has been established in substance over the PGB Block where a subsidiary of Trinity is obliged to carry out a Minimum Work Programme to the value of $8.4 million. A clause within the Letter of Guarantee implies that the Guarantor may reduce the Guarantee Sum available for payment to the MEEI under the Letter of Guarantee on an obligation-by-obligation basis provided PGB delivers to the Guarantor a certificate duly issued and signed by the MEEI. The PGB licence has expired.

b) Galeota - A Letter of Guarantee has been established in substance over the Galeota Block where a subsidiary of Trinity is obliged to carry out a Minimum Work Programme to the value of $0.9 million. A clause within the Letter of Guarantee implies that the Guarantor may reduce the Guarantee Sum available for payment to the MEEI under the Letter of Guarantee on an obligation-by-obligation basis provided the subsidiary of Trinity delivers to the Guarantor a certificate duly issued and signed by the Minister of the MEEI. The Letter of Guarantee was effective from 14 July 2021 until the earlier of performance of Minimum Work Programme or the Guarantor has paid the Guarantee amount.

iii) The Group is party to various claims and actions. Management has considered the matters and where appropriate has obtained external legal advice. No material additional liabilities are expected to arise in connection with these matters, other than those already provided for in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

iv) On 1 December 2021, Trinity acquired the PS-4 Block Lease Operatorship Sub-Licence. As part of the lease agreement, a Performance Bond of $0.13 million was executed with Heritage on 27 April 2022.

   22   Events after the Reporting Period 
   i)              Subsequent to 30 June 2022, the Group has received VAT refunds of US$ 2.9 million 

ii) During July and August 2022, the Group incurred US$1.3 million of hedging costs. As at 31 August 2022, the fair value of the Group's remaining hedge exposure was US$1.9 million. The remaining hedges expire as at 31 December 2022.

 
            Type of              Index               Sell                 Buy                  Sell                 Buy                  Production              Execution              Effective              Expiry              Fair 
             Hedge                                    Put                  Put                  Call                 Call                                         Date                   Date                   Date                Value 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    31 Aug 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    22 
                                 US$                 US$/bbl              US$/bbl              US$/bbl              US$/bbl              bbls                                                                                      US$ Million 
            3-Way                                                                                                                                                                                              31 
             Cost                ICE                                                                                                                             2 Jun                  1 Jan                   Dec 
             Collar               Brent              50.0                 60.0                 74.4                       -              12,500                   21                     22                     22                 (1.0) 
            3-Way                                                                                                                                                                                              31 
             Cost                ICE                                                                                                                             27 Aug                 1 Jan                   Dec 
             Collar               Brent              40.0                 50.0                 80.5                       -              15,000                   21                     22                     22                 (0.9) 
            Put                                                                                                                                                                                                31 
             spread              ICE                                                                                                                             14 Jan                 1 Jul                   Dec 
             option               Brent              40.0                 50.0                       -                    -              15,000                   22                     22                     22                 nil 
 

iii) On 9 September 2022, the Company announced that 1,214,744 unvested options lapsed as at 30 June 2022. Accordingly, the Company's current issued share capital amounted to 39,884,637, vested but unexercised options amounted to 308,775 (representing 0.8 per cent of the Company's issued share capital) and a further 996,586 options (representing 2.5 per cent of the Company's issued share capital) are "in flight" (i.e unvested and subject to performance criteria).

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September 20, 2022 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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