TIDMOCN

RNS Number : 6165V

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Ltd

11 August 2022

2022 Interim Statement

About Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited ("Ocean Wilsons" or the "Company") is a Bermuda holding company which, through its subsidiaries, holds a portfolio of international investments and operates a maritime services company in Brazil. The Company is a premium listed entity on the London Stock Exchange and is also listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange.

It has two principal subsidiaries: Ocean Wilsons (Investments) Limited ("OWIL") and Wilson Sons Holdings Brasil S.A. ("Wilson Sons") (together with the Company and their subsidiaries, the "Group"). OWIL is wholly owned, and Wilson Sons is 57% owned and therefore is fully consolidated in the accounts with a 43% non-controlling interest. Wilson Sons is one of the largest providers of maritime services in Brazil with activities including towage, container terminals, offshore oil and gas support services, small vessel construction, logistics and ship agency.

Objective

Ocean Wilsons focuses on long-term performance and value creation. This approach applies to both the investment portfolio and our investment in Wilson Sons. This longer-term view of the Board results in an investment strategy whereby we hold a balanced thematic portfolio of funds leveraging our long-standing investment market relationships and supported by detailed insights and analysis. The Wilson Sons maritime logistic services investment strategy focuses on providing best in class innovative solutions in a rapidly growing market.

Data Highlights

 
 KEY OPERATING DATA (in US$ millions) 
 
 
                                   6 months ended   6 months ended 
                                    30 June 2022     30 June 2021    Change 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 Revenue                               211.0            188.9         22.1 
                                  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 Operating profit                       54.7             53.6         1.1 
                                  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 Return of investment portfolio        (48.9)            29.5        (78.4) 
                                  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 (Loss) /Profit after tax              (20.4)            51.8        (72.2) 
                                  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                           (24.7)            41.6        (16.9) 
                                  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 
 
 KEY FINANCIAL POSITION DATA (in US$ millions) 
 
 
                                           At 30 June    At 31 December 
                                              2022            2021          Change 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Investment portfolio assets 
  including cash and cash equivalents        296.9           351.8          (54.9) 
                                         -------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Net Assets                                  729.3           783.7          (54.4) 
                                         -------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Debt net of cash and cash equivalents       492.8           440.9           51.9 
                                         -------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 SHARE DATA 
 
 
                      6 months ended    6 months ended 
                        30 June 2022     30 June 2021         Change 
-------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 Dividend per share     US 70 cents      US 70 cents            - 
                     ----------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 Earnings per share   US (98.0) cents   US 111.7 cents   US (209.7) cents 
                     ----------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 
 
                                At 30 June   At 31 December 
                                   2022           2021          Change 
-----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Share discount                   39.3%          41.6%          (2.3%) 
                               -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Implied net asset value per    GBP 15.50      GBP 15.95      GBP (0.45) 
  share 
                               -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Share price                     GBP 9.40       GBP 9.32       GBP 0.12 
                               -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

Chair's Statement

The Group has delivered a mixed financial performance for the period which is not unexpected given the market conditions in the first half of 2022. Global supply chain challenges and continued container shortages, that we saw at the end of 2021 are still impacting the financial results of Wilson Sons. Despite these headwinds, Wilson Sons maintained its operating profit when compared to the prior period due primarily to the resilience of its operations and improved revenue mix in its various business lines that offset the impact of lower container volumes. The performance is a direct result of the Management team's continued focus on business growth and driving innovation at all levels of the organization.

Whilst the investment portfolio results were loss making, in the context of the overall market and our consistent strategy, the Board is pleased with the Investment Manager's performance and by the underlying performance of some of the specific fund holdings. With the market backdrop of geo-political instability and surging inflation, the performance of the portfolio for the remainder of the year will continue to be challenging. The Investment Manager provides more context with regards to the underlying investments results for the period. The portfolio strategy continues to be focused on producing returns with a long-term view.

Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG")

The Board's commitment to further enhance its ESG practices is evidenced with several initiatives producing tangible outcomes during the period. At Wilson Sons, there was the launch of a new tug, one of six, which substantially reduces emissions over the older fleet. In addition, Wilson Sons continues to electrify its terminal operating machines with the order placement of new machinery at its Salvador terminals. The Investment Manager, as part of the Hanseatic Group, has applied to become a signatory to the United Nations' Principles for Responsible Investment.

Investment Manager's Report

Market backdrop

Stock markets have declined through the first half of 2022, with the MSCI ACWI + FM Index declining by 20.2%, as persistently high inflation caused investors to worry about the threat of rising interest rates and their possible impact on economic growth. The US, Europe and Japan have all fallen broadly in line with the global index, while emerging markets have fallen by slightly less (-17.6%). Emerging markets have been helped by China's relatively stronger performance so far this year (-11.3%), after it significantly underperformed last year. Additionally, and unusually, bonds have not been a haven this period, with US Treasuries down 9.1% year-to-date (YTD), while investment grade and high yield bonds have fallen further. Commodities have been one area of strength, with the Bloomberg Commodity Index up 18.4%, but even here gold and copper have declined over the last six months, while the main contributors have been energy commodities, such as WTI crude oil which has gained 37.4%.

It has been pleasing to see the portfolio's basket of less-correlated investments resist the steep falls of both the equity and bond markets so far this year, with this part of the portfolio down just 1.1% YTD. The trend-following CTA funds have done very well in this environment, with the GAM Systematic Core Macro Fund up 9.2% and Schroder GAIA Blue Trend Fund up 4.6% since its purchase in April. Keynes Systematic Absolute Fund return (+8.8%) and MKP Opportunity Fund (+6.3%) are other notable performers.

The private equity part of the portfolio has held up better than public markets and gained 1.1% over the last six months. There have been significant contributions from funds such as Pangaea II and Great Point Partners III thanks to recent exits.

With equity markets falling sharply YTD, many of the portfolio's long-only regional exposures declined as a result. Findlay Park American Fund fell 23.8%, while in Japan, Goodhart Partners: Hanjo Fund declined 23.1%. The thematic exposures saw mixed returns, with the passive exposure to the energy sector benefiting as the iShares MSCI World Energy ETF gained 5.4%, but funds focusing on the healthcare and technology sectors have fallen in value.

Outlook

With markets having already entered a bear market, the question now is how close are they to the bottom. While some comfort can be taken from the fact that the current fall of 23% from the peak of the MSCI World Index is greater than the 19% average fall of previous declines, this may be overly optimistic if central banks engage in more aggressive policy measures in their battle against inflation. The outcome from here is very dependent on the path of inflation and interest rates, although continued volatility in markets seems likely, whatever happens. However, with a portfolio comprised of a variety of risk-on and risk-off assets and with a blend of sectors including growth and value, we will hopefully stand in reasonable stead for the challenging months ahead.

Cumulative Portfolio Returns

 
                                                     3 Years  5 Years 
Performance (Time-weighted)                     YTD     p.a.     p.a. 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
OWIL                                         -14.1%     5.3%     5.6% 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
OWIL (net)*                                  -14.5%     3.9%     4.3% 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
Absolute Performance Benchmark**               7.7%     8.0%     6.9% 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
60:40 Composite of MSCI ACWI and Bloomberg 
 Global Treasury                             -18.0%     2.2%     3.9% 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
MSCI ACWI + FM                               -20.2%     6.2%     7.0% 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
MSCI Emerging Markets                        -17.6%     0.6%     2.2% 
-------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 

Notes:

*Net of management and performance fees

**The OWIL Performance Benchmark is an absolute benchmark of US CPI Urban Consumers NSA +3% p.a.

Investment Portfolio at 30 June 2022

 
                                           Market    % of 
                                     Value US$000     NAV                        Primary Focus 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Findlay Park American Fund                27,967     9.4              US Equities - Long Only 
                                                                   Private Assets - US Venture 
 Stepstone Global Partners                 15,778     5.3                              Capital 
 BlackRock Strategic Equity 
  Hedge Fund                               13,838     4.7         Europe Equities - Long/Short 
 Silver Lake Partners                      11,939     4.0   Private Assets - Global Technology 
 Egerton Long - Short Fund 
  Limited                                  11,807     4.0      Europe/US Equities - Long/Short 
 iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS 
  ETF                                      10,917     3.7          Europe Equities - Long Only 
 Select Equity Offshore, Ltd               10,406     3.5              US Equities - Long Only 
                                                              Private Assets - Global Emerging 
 Pangaea II, LP                             8,619     2.9                              Markets 
 NG Capital Partners II, LP                 8,159     2.7       Private Assets - Latin America 
 TA Associates                              7,144     2.4       Private Assets - Global Growth 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Top 10 Holdings                          126,574    42.6 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Schroder ISF Asian Total Return                                 Asia ex-Japan Equities - Long 
  Fund                                      6,771     2.3                                 Only 
 GAM Star Fund PLC - Disruptive                                     Technology Equities - Long 
  Growth                                    6,758     2.3                                 Only 
 KKR America                                6,661     2.2       Private Assets - North America 
                                                                 Asia ex-Japan Equities - Long 
 NTAsian Discovery Fund                     5,179     1.7                                 Only 
 Hudson Bay International Fund 
  Ltd                                       5,116     1.7      Market Neutral - Multi-Strategy 
 Pershing Square Holdings Ltd               5,012     1.7              US Equities - Long Only 
 Goodhart Partners: Hanjo Fund              4,849     1.6           Japan Equities - Long Only 
 Polar Capital Global Insurance                                     Financials Equities - Long 
  Fund                                      4,768     1.6                                 Only 
 Helios Investors II, LP                    4,525     1.5              Private Assets - Africa 
 PAI Europe                                 4,415     1.5              Private Assets - Europe 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Top 20 Holdings                          180,628    60.7 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Indus Japan Long Only Fund                 4,135     1.4           Japan Equities - Long Only 
 Baring Asia Private Equity 
  Fund VII, LP                              3,813     1.3                Private Assets - Asia 
 Global Event Partners Ltd                  3,603     1.2        Market Neutral - Event-Driven 
 Reverence Capital Partners 
  Opportunities                             3,339     1.1       Private Assets - North America 
 L Capital Asia                             3,223     1.1                Private Assets - Asia 
 Worldwide Healthcare Trust                                         Healthcare Equities - Long 
  PLC                                       3,192     1.1                                 Only 
 Schroder GAIA BlueTrend                    3,137     1.1      Market Neutral - Multi-Strategy 
 EQT Mid Market Europe, LP                  3,086     1.0              Private Assets - Europe 
 Dynamo Brasil VIII                         3,048     1.0          Brazil Equities - Long Only 
 GAM Systematic Core Macro 
  (Cayman) Fund                             3,005     1.0      Market Neutral - Multi-Strategy 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Top 30 Holdings                          214,209    72.1 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Remaining Holdings                        71,691    24.2 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents                 11,046     3.7 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 TOTAL                                    296,946   100.0 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------  ----------------------------------- 
 
 

Wilson Sons' Management Report

The Wilson Sons second quarter 2022 earnings report released on 11 August 2022 is available on the Wilson Sons website: www.wilsonsons.com.br.

In the report, Fernando Salek, CEO, said:

"Wilson Sons' 2Q22 revenues US$211.0 million are 11.7% higher than the prior year period of US$188.9 million.

Towage results were resilient with an increased average revenue per manoeuvre, despite higher fuel costs. Towage revenues increased by 9.5% to US$101.7 million in the period.

Container terminal results were impacted by the limited availability of empty containers and global logistics bottlenecks causing vessel call cancellations. We believe that this challenging scenario could show some signs of improvement in the second half of 2022 depending on the resolution of port closures in China.

During the second quarter, our shipyard delivered WS Centaurus, the most powerful tugboat in Brazil and the first of a series of six 90-tonne bollard pull vessels joining our fleet over the next two years. The vessels' design comply with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Tier III standard, and improves hull efficiency for an estimated reduction of up to 14.0% in greenhouse gas emissions compared to previous technology. In addition to the launch of the new tugboat, the Salvador terminal signed a contract to acquire 12 fully electric yard tractors to further support our commitment to reduce our carbon footprint.

In July, Wilson Sons launched the first innovation hub focused on making port and maritime operations in Latin America more efficient, safe and sustainable. The initiative aims to integrate different ends of the ecosystem to accelerate innovation and foster the development of start-ups dedicated to our industry.

We are pleased to have delivered these financial results together with important operating milestones which adds to the safe and efficient offering we provide our clients and to minimize our impact on the environment. We continue to strive to improve the world-class performance of our infrastructure, our portfolio of activities, and the resilience and versatility of our services which we believe is the best possible way to address our sector challenges, transforming, over time, the maritime transport and creating a better future."

Fernando Salek,

CEO

Financial Report

Revenue

Revenues in this section relate to the sales of services by Wilson Sons which increased by 11.7% compared to the first half of the prior year to US$211.0 million (2021: US$188.9 million). Towage and ship agency services were $106.3 million for the period (2021: US$97.2 million), an increase of 9.3% driven by higher average revenues per manoeuvre in towage services and by reductions in operating expenses for shipping agency services, improving the overall margin.

Despite global container availability challenges resulting in lower container volumes, financial results remained resilient in the Port terminal division with revenues at US$77.5 million for the period (2021: US$72.5 million) due to increased storage times driving warehousing revenues higher.

Logistics revenues increased 51.2% to $24.2 million (2021: US$16.0 million) due to favourable conditions in both volumes and pricing for the international logistics business.

 
Operating volumes 
 (to 30 June)                 2022    2021  % Change 
--------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
Container Terminals 
 (container movements 
 in TEU '000s)*              458.1   538.6   (14.9%) 
--------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
Towage (number of harbour 
 manoeuvres performed)      26,746  26,957    (0.8%) 
--------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
Offshore Vessels (days 
 in operation)               3,104   2,573     20.6% 
--------------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
 

*TEUs stands for "twenty-foot equivalent units".

Operating Profit

Operating profit was close to flat at US$54.7 million (2021: US$53.6 million). Raw materials and consumables increased US$3.8 million over the prior period driven by higher fuel costs in the towage division and employee costs increased US$8.6 million over the prior period; these costs were expected to increase as the workforce resumed activity post pandemic and increasing cost of living expenses driven by inflation. Other operating expenses increased US$7.9 million due to higher international freight rates in the logistics division and increases in utilities costs with longer refrigerated warehousing. The depreciation and amortisation expense at US$31.7 million was US$0.4 million higher than the comparative period (2021: US$31.3million) due to additions of fixed assets. Foreign currency exchange gains of US$2.0 million (2021: US$2.3 million) arose from the Group's foreign currency monetary items and reflect the movement of the BRL against the USD during the period.

Share of results of joint ventures

The share of results of joint ventures is Wilson Sons' 50% share of the net results for the period from our offshore support vessel joint venture. The net profit attributable to Wilson Sons for the period was US$0.5 million (2021: US$0.8million loss) as vessel turnaround times increased and the start of two new drilling campaigns by international oil companies.

Returns on the investment portfolio at fair value through profit and loss

The loss for the period on the investment portfolio of US$48.9 million (2021: gain of US$29.5 million) comprises unrealised losses on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss of US$68.0 million (2021: US$23.4 million profit), net investment income of US$7.6 million (2021: US$1.2 million) and realised profits on the disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss of US$15.6 million (2021: US$5.0 million).

Finance costs

Finance costs for the period were US$3.5 million more than the comparative period at US$18.1 million (2021: US$14.6 million). In the prior period lenders in Brazil were extending Covid-19 relief on repayment of borrowings which are no longer in effect.

Exchange rates

The Group reports in USD and has revenue, costs, assets and liabilities in both BRL and USD. Therefore, movements in the USD/BRL exchange rate impact from period to period. In the six months to 30 June 2022 the BRL appreciated 8.1% against the USD from R$5.71 at 1 January 2022 to R$5.25 at the period end. In the comparative period in 2021 the BRL depreciated 3.8% against the USD from R$5.00 to R$5.20.

Profit/(Loss) before tax

Loss before tax was US$9.7 million compared with prior year (2021: profit US$66.2 million) with this sharp decrease mainly attributable to the negative return on the investment portfolio of US$48.9 million and finance costs increased US$3.5 million to US$18.1 million for the period.

Taxation

The corporate tax rate prevailing in Brazil is 34%. The Group recorded an income tax expense for the period of US$10.7 million (2021:US$14.4 million). The principal items not included in determining taxable profit in Brazil are foreign exchange gains/losses, share of results of joint ventures, and deferred tax items. These are mainly deferred tax charges or credits arising on the retranslation in USD of BRL denominated fixed assets, tax depreciation, foreign exchange variance on borrowings, prior periods accumulated tax losses, and profit on construction contracts.

Profit/(Loss) for the period

After deducting the profit attributable to non-controlling interests of US$14.2 million (2021: US$12.3 million), the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company is US$34.7 million (2021: US$39.5 million profit). The earnings per share for the period was US 98.0 cents loss (2021: US 111.7 cents profit).

Investment portfolio performance

As markets struggle with inflation and uncertainty, the investment portfolio and cash under management was US$54.9 million lower at US$296.9 million as at 30 June 2022 (31 December 2021: US$351.8 million), after paying dividends of US$2.5 million to the parent company and deducting management and other fees of US$1.6 million.

Cash flow and debt

Net cash inflow from operating activities for the period was US$24.7 million (2021: US$41.6 million). Dividends of US$24.8 million were paid to shareholders in the period (2021: US$24.8 million) with a further US$18.5 million paid to non-controlling interests in our subsidiaries (2021: US$14.9 million). At 30 June 2022, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of US$12.8 million (31 December 2021: US$28.6 million). Group borrowings including lease liabilities at the period end were US$505.6 million (31 December 2021: US$469.4 million). New loans were raised in the period of US$20.5 million (2021: US$8.0 million) while capital repayments on existing loans in the period of US$24.3 million (2021: US$41.1 million) were made.

Balance sheet

Equity attributable to shareholders at the balance sheet date was US$539.0 million compared with US$593.7 million at 31 December 2021. The main movements in equity for the half year was the loss for the period attributable to shareholders of US$34.7 million, dividends paid of US$24.8 million and a positive currency translation adjustment of US$4.1 million. The currency translation adjustment arises from exchange differences on the translation of operations with a functional currency other than USD.

Other matters

Principal risks

The Board reported on the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company in the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021. A detailed description can be found in the Report of Directors of the 2021 Annual Report and Financial Statements which are available on the website at www.oceanwilsons.bm.

The Board notes that there is an increase in the financial risk exposure detailed in the 2021 annual report, due to the current geo-political risk and inflationary environment on our investments. The Board continues to receive regular reports from Wilson Sons on their cash and debt management as well as impacts of domestic and international trade volumes on their operations, As previously noted in this report, reductions in container volumes are being offset with other revenues streams and cashflow forecasts remain unchanged. The Investment Manager's report provides a commentary on the financial markets' reaction to the current economic and political environments and an outlook for the remainder of the year that is very dependent on the direction that central banks take as it relates to interest rates. The Board is actively engaged with the Investment Manager to discuss ongoing strategy and to consider any adjustments in the portfolio weighting to balance risk exposure across the investment holdings.

Related party transactions

Related party transactions during the period are set out in note 17.

Going concern

The Group closely monitors and manages its liquidity risk. The Group has considerable financial resources including US$12.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and the majority of the Group's borrowings have a long maturity profile. The Group's business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development and performance are set out in the Chair's statement and Investment Manager's report. Details of the Group's borrowings are set out in note 15 to the accounts. Based on the Group's year to date results and cash forecasts, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.

The Group manages its liquidity risk and does so in a manner that reflects its structure and two distinct businesses, being the parent company along with OWIL and Wilson Sons.

OWIL

OWIL has no debts but has made commitments in respect of investment subscriptions amounting to US$45.3 million, details are provided in note 7. The timing of the investment commitments may be accelerated or delayed in comparison with those indicated in note 7.

However, highly liquid investments held are significantly in excess of the commitments. Neither Ocean Wilsons nor OWIL have made any commitments or have obligations towards Wilsons Sons and its subsidiaries and their creditors or lenders. Therefore, in the unlikely circumstance that Wilsons Sons was to encounter financial difficulty, the parent company and its investment subsidiary have no obligations to provide support and have sufficient cash and other liquid resources to continue as a going concern on a standalone basis.

Wilson Sons

Wilson Sons has adequate cash, other liquid resources and undrawn credit facilities to enable it to meet its obligations as they fall due in order to continue its operations. All of the debt, as set out in note 15, and all of the lease liabilities, as set out in note 11, relate to Wilson Sons, and generally have a long maturity profile. The debt held by Wilson Sons is subject to covenant compliance tests as summarised in note 15, which were satisfied at 30 June 2022.

Based on the Board's review of Wilson Sons' going concern assessment and the liquidity and cash flow reviews of the Company and its subsidiary OWIL, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Interim report and accounts.

Responsibility statement

The Directors confirm that this interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the set of interim financial statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

-- material related party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

Caroline Foulger

Chair

10 August 2022

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Interim Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited) for the 6 months ended 30 June 2022

(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)

 
                                                                         Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                         Note         30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
Sales of services                                           4              210,980        188,877 
Raw materials and consumables used                                        (15,014)       (11,216) 
Employee charges and benefits expense                                     (62,012)       (53,369) 
Other operating expenses                                                  (49,717)       (41,805) 
Depreciation of owned assets                               10             (23,706)       (23,896) 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets                        11              (6,805)        (5,982) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                          12              (1,175)        (1,374) 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
 and intangible assets                                                          88              2 
Foreign exchange gains on monetary items                                     2,018          2,315 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
Operating profit                                                            54,657         53,552 
Share of results of joint ventures                          9                  529          (749) 
Return on investment portfolio at fair value 
 through profit or loss                                     4             (48,899)         29,548 
Investment portfolio performance and management 
 fees                                                                      (1,626)        (2,872) 
Other investment income                                     4                3,693          1,307 
Finance costs                                               5             (18,070)       (14,584) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----                       ------------- 
(Loss)/profit before tax                                                   (9,716)         66,202 
Tax expense                                                 6             (10,723)       (14,424) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the period                                              (20,439)         51,778 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that will be or may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation 
 of foreign operations                                                       7,272          4,804 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of 
 derivatives                                                                     9            106 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
Other comprehensive income for the period                                    7,281          4,910 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period                          (13,158)         56,688 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
 
(Loss)/profit for the period attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Company                                             (34,673)         39,516 
Non-controlling interests                                                   14,234         12,262 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
                                                                          (20,439)         51,778 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period 
 attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Company                                             (30,558)         42,284 
Non-controlling interests                                                   17,400         14,404 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
                                                                          (13,158)         56,688 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
Earnings per share: 
Basic and diluted                                          19              (98.0)c         111.7c 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------------------  ------------- 
 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(Unaudited) at 30 June 2022

(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)

 
                                                                              Audited 
                                                              Unaudited   31 December 
                                                Note       30 June 2022          2021 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                                        12,761        28,565 
Financial assets at fair value through profit 
 and loss                                          7            307,406       392,931 
Recoverable taxes                                                28,529        25,380 
Trade and other receivables                        8             70,663        59,350 
Inventories                                                      15,844        12,297 
----------------------------------------------  ----                     ------------ 
                                                                435,203       518,523 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
Other trade receivables                            8              1,538         1,580 
Related party loans receivable                    17             13,517        10,784 
Other non-current assets                          16              3,845         3,582 
Recoverable taxes                                                14,033        12,816 
Investment in joint ventures                       9             67,108        61,553 
Deferred tax assets                                              23,986        22,332 
Property, plant and equipment                     10            578,471       563,055 
Right-of-use assets                               11            185,285       157,869 
Other intangible assets                           12             14,759        14,981 
Goodwill                                          13             13,411        13,272 
----------------------------------------------  ----                     ------------ 
                                                                915,953       861,824 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Total assets                                                  1,351,156     1,380,347 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                          14           (48,198)      (58,513) 
Tax liabilities                                                 (7,694)       (8,057) 
Lease liabilities                                 11           (24,438)      (19,449) 
Bank overdrafts and loans                         15           (57,859)      (45,287) 
----------------------------------------------  ----                     ------------ 
                                                              (138,189)     (131,306) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
 
Net current assets                                              297,014       387,217 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans                                        15          (248,703)     (256,312) 
Post-employment benefits                                        (1,741)       (1,562) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                       (49,265)      (50,194) 
Provisions for legal claims                       16            (9,406)       (8,907) 
Lease liabilities                                 11          (174,571)     (148,394) 
----------------------------------------------  ----                     ------------ 
                                                              (483,686)     (465,369) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Total liabilities                                             (621,875)     (596,675) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
 
Capital and reserves 
Share capital                                                    11,390        11,390 
Retained earnings                                               619,271       678,006 
Translation and hedging reserve                                (91,623)      (95,739) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the 
 Company                                                        539,038       593,657 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Non-controlling interests                                       190,243       190,015 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
Total equity                                                    729,281       783,672 
----------------------------------------------  ----  -----------------  ------------ 
 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited) for the 6 months ended 30 June 2022

(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)

 
                                                         Hedging and   Attributable to 
                                          Retained       Translation    equity holders   Non-controlling 
                   Share capital          earnings           reserve    of the Company         interests  Total equity 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Balance at 1 
 January 2021             11,390           635,987          (91,595)           555,782           187,925       743,707 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Currency 
 translation 
 adjustment                    -                 -             2,708             2,708             2,096         4,804 
Effective portion 
 of changes in 
 fair value of 
 derivatives                   -                 -                60                60                46           106 
Profit for the 
 period                        -            39,516                 -            39,516            12,262        51,778 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                        -            39,516             2,768            42,284            14,404        56,688 
Dividends (note 
 18)                           -          (24,754)                 -          (24,754)          (14,948)      (39,702) 
Share options 
 exercised in 
 subsidiary                    -             3,025                 -             3,025             3,860         6,885 
Share based 
 payment expense 
 in subsidiary                 -                 -                 -                 -               113           113 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Balance at 30 
 June 2021                11,390           653,774          (88,827)           576,337           191,354       767,691 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
 
Balance at 1 
 January 2022             11,390           678,006          (95,739)           593,657           190,015       783,672 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Currency 
 translation 
 adjustment                    -                 -             4,111             4,111             3,161         7,272 
Effective portion 
 of changes in 
 fair value of 
 derivatives                   -                 -                 5                 5                 4             9 
(Loss)/profit for 
 the period                    -          (34,673)                 -          (34,673)            14,234      (20,439) 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 (loss)/income 
 for the period                -          (34,673)             4,116          (30,557)            17,399      (13,158) 
Dividends (note 
 18)                           -          (24,754)                 -          (24,754)          (18,473)      (43,227) 
Share options 
 exercised in 
 subsidiary                    -             1,261                 -             1,261             1,565         2,826 
Share buyback in 
 subsidiary                    -             (569)                 -             (569)             (436)       (1,005) 
Share based 
 payment expense 
 in subsidiary                 -                 -                 -                 -               173           173 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Balance at 30 
 June 2022                11,390           619,271          (91,623)           539,038           190,243       729,281 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ------------ 
 

Hedging and translation reserve

The hedging and translation reserve arises from exchange differences on the translation of operations with a functional currency other than US Dollars and effective movements on designated hedging relationships.

Transactions in subsidiary

Wilson Sons Holdings Brasil S.A. (WSSA), a controlled subsidiary listed on the Novo Mercado exchange, has in place a share option plan and a share buyback plan. During the period ended 30 June 2022, 2,808,840 share options of WSSA were exercised (2021: 6,743,100) and 601,400 shares of WSSA were repurchased (2021: none), resulting in a net increase in non-controlling interest of 0.28% (2021: 0.89%).

Amounts in the statement of changes of equity are stated net of tax where applicable.

Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

(Unaudited) for the 6 months ended 30 June 2022

(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)

 
                                                                                             Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                                              Note        30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
Operating activities 
(Loss)/profit for the period                                                                  (20,439)         51,778 
 
Adjustment for: 
Depreciation & amortisation                                               10,11,12              31,686         31,252 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                           (88)            (2) 
Share of results of joint ventures                                               9               (529)            749 
Returns on investment portfolio at fair value through profit or loss             7              48,899       (29,548) 
Other investment income                                                          4             (3,693)        (1,307) 
Finance costs                                                                    5              18,070         14,584 
Foreign exchange gains on monetary items                                                       (2,018)        (2,315) 
Share based payment expense                                                                        173            113 
Tax expense                                                                      6              10,723         14,424 
 
Changes in: 
Inventories                                                                                    (3,547)          (894) 
Trade and other receivables                                                   8,17            (14,004)       (15,521) 
Other current and non-current assets                                                           (4,629)          (715) 
Trade and other payables                                                        14            (10,678)          5,524 
Provisions for legal claims                                                     16                 499          (703) 
 
Taxes paid                                                                                    (10,848)       (13,814) 
Interest paid                                                                                 (14,872)       (12,023) 
Net cash inflow from operating activities                                                       24,705         41,582 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
Investing activities 
Income received from trading investments                                                         9,563          2,023 
Purchase of trading investments                                                               (59,418)       (14,429) 
Proceeds on disposal of trading investments                                                     88,448         56,036 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                       10            (27,513)       (16,585) 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                              270             49 
Purchase of intangible assets                                                   12               (575)          (405) 
Proceeds on disposal of intangible assets                                                            -              4 
Investment in joint ventures                                                     9             (4,937)        (9,985) 
Net cash inflow from investing activities                                                        5,838         16,708 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
Financing activities 
Payments of lease liabilities                                                   11             (4,399)        (4,376) 
Repayments of borrowings                                                        15            (24,312)       (41,059) 
New bank loans drawn down                                                       15              20,476          7,978 
Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company                                 18            (24,754)       (24,754) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiary                                     (18,473)       (14,948) 
Shares repurchased in subsidiary                                                               (1,005)              - 
Share options exercised in subsidiary                                                            2,826          6,885 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                         (49,641)       (70,274) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                     (19,098)       (11,984) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period                                        28,565         63,255 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                                                          3,294          4,345 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                              12,761         55,616 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------------  ------------- 
 

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited) for the 6 months ended 30 June 2022

(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars)

1 General Information

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited ("Ocean Wilsons" or the "Company") is a Bermuda investment holding company which, through its subsidiaries, operates a maritime services company in Brazil and holds a portfolio of international investments. The Company is incorporated in Bermuda under the Companies Act 1981 and the Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited Act, 1991. The Company's registered office is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, Bermuda. These interim consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group").

These interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board 10 August 2022.

2 Significant accounting policies

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting and follow the same accounting policies disclosed in the 31 December 2021 annual report. These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required in the annual report and should be read in conjunction with the 31 December 2021 annual report.

3 Business and geographical segments

The Group has two reportable segments: maritime services and investments. These segments report their financial and operational data separately to the Board. The Board considers these segments separately when making business and investment decisions. The maritime services segment provides towage and ship agency, port terminals, offshore, logistics and shipyard services in Brazil. The investment segment holds a portfolio of international investments and is a Bermuda based company.

 
                                         Brazil - 
                                Maritime Services   Bermuda - Investments             Unallocated         Consolidated 
-------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
Result for the period 
ended 30 June 2022 
(unaudited) 
Sale of services                          210,980                       -                       -              210,980 
Net return on investment 
 portfolio at fair value 
 through profit or loss                         -                (50,525)                       -             (50,525) 
-------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
Profit/(loss) before tax                   43,047                (50,740)                 (2,023)              (9,716) 
Tax expense                              (10,723)                       -                       -             (10,723) 
-------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
Profit/(loss) after tax                    32,324                (50,740)                 (2,023)             (20,439) 
-------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 
Financial position at 30 
June 2022 (unaudited) 
Segment assets                          1,052,805                 297,566                     785            1,351,156 
Segment liabilities                     (620,485)                 (1,167)                   (223)            (621,875) 
-------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 
 
                                                            Brazil - 
                                                   Maritime Services  Bermuda - Investments  Unallocated  Consolidated 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ---------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Result for the period ended 30 June 2021 
(unaudited) 
Sale of services                                             188,877                      -            -       188,877 
Net return on investment portfolio at fair value 
 through profit or loss                                            -                 26,676            -        26,676 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ---------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) before tax                                      41,849                 26,598      (2,245)        66,202 
Tax expense                                                 (14,424)                      -            -      (14,424) 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ---------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) after tax                                       27,425                 26,598      (2,245)        51,778 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ---------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
Financial position at 31 December 2021 (audited) 
Segment assets                                             1,025,791                351,774        2,782     1,380,347 
Segment liabilities                                        (594,218)                (2,211)        (246)     (596,675) 
------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ---------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

4 Revenue

An analysis of the Group's revenue is as follows:

 
                                                                                         Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                                                      30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Sale of services                                                                           210,980        188,877 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Net income from underlying investment vehicles                                               7,596          1,162 
Profit on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss                 15,618          4,988 
Unrealised (losses)/gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss        (68,036)         23,398 
Write down of Russia-focused investments (note 7)                                          (4,077)              - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Returns on investment portfolio at fair value through profit or loss                      (48,899)         29,548 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Interest on bank deposits                                                                    1,720            705 
Other interest                                                                               1,973            602 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Other investment income                                                                      3,693          1,307 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total Revenue                                                                              165,774        219,732 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers from the sale of services in its Brazil - Maritime services segment. The revenue from contracts with customers can be disaggregated as follows:

 
                                                  Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                               30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Harbour manoeuvres                                   94,462         83,776 
Special operations                                    7,258          9,156 
Ship agency                                           4,542          4,247 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Towage and ship agency services                     106,262         97,179 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Container handling                                   36,250         36,453 
Warehousing                                          21,107         16,426 
Ancillary services                                    9,868         10,622 
Offshore support bases                                4,504          3,183 
Other services                                        5,814          5,830 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Port terminals                                       77,543         72,514 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Logistics                                            24,210         16,012 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Shipyard                                              2,965          3,172 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total Revenue from contracts with customers         210,980        188,877 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Contract balance

Trade receivables are generally received within 30 days. The net carrying amount of operational trade receivables at the end of the reporting period was US$48.4 million (31 December 2021: US$49.1 million). These amounts include US$10.9 million (31 December 2021: US$13.5 million) of contract assets (unbilled accounts receivables). There were no contract liabilities as of 30 June 2022 (31 December 2021: none).

Performance obligations

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control over a good or service to a customer, and the payment is generally due within 30 days. The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers based on the timing of performance obligations is as follows:

 
                                                  Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                               30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
At a point of time                                  208,015        185,705 
Over time                                             2,965          3,172 
Total Revenue from contracts with customers         210,980        188,877 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

5 Finance costs

Finance costs are classified as follows:

 
                                            Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                         30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Interest on lease liabilities                 (7,843)        (6,790) 
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans         (9,771)        (7,755) 
Other interest costs                            (456)           (39) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Finance costs                                (18,070)       (14,584) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

6 Taxation

At the present time, no income, profit, capital or capital gains taxes are levied in Bermuda and accordingly, no expenses or provisions for such taxes has been recorded by the Group for its Bermuda operations. The Company has received an undertaking from the Bermuda Government exempting it from all such taxes until 31 March 2035.

Tax expense

The reconciliation of the amounts recognised in profit or loss is as follows:

 
                                                                     Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                                  30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Current tax expense 
  Brazilian corporation tax                                            (7,999)       (10,549) 
  Brazilian social contribution                                        (3,859)        (4,035) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total current tax expense                                             (11,858)       (14,584) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of timing differences 
  Charge for the period in respect of deferred tax liabilities         (7,987)        (3,448) 
  Credit for the period in respect of deferred tax assets                9,122          3,608 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total deferred tax credit                                                1,135            160 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total tax expense                                                     (10,723)       (14,424) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Brazilian corporation tax is calculated at 25% (2021: 25%) of the taxable profit for the year. Brazilian social contribution tax is calculated at 9% (2021: 9%) of the taxable profit for the year.

7 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The movement in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is as follows:

 
                                                                                          Unaudited            Audited 
                                                                                       30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Opening balance - 1 January                                                                 392,931            347,464 
Additions, at cost                                                                           59,418             72,811 
Disposals, at market value                                                                 (88,448)           (73,064) 
(Decrease)/increase in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit 
 or loss                                                                                   (68,036)             33,850 
Write down of Russia-focused investments(1)                                                 (4,077)                  - 
Profit on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss                  15,618             11,870 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Closing balance                                                                             307,406            392,931 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Bermuda - Investments segment                                                               285,900            349,613 
Brazil - Maritime services segment                                                           21,506             43,318 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

(1) During the period ended 30 June 2022, the Company wrote down the full value of its investment in Prosperity Quest Fund, a Russia-focused equity fund held within the investments segment portfolio, following the issue of an investor notice announcing the suspension of its net asset valuation, subscriptions and redemptions.

Bermuda - Investments segment

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss held in this segment represent investments in listed equity securities, funds and unquoted equities that present the Group with opportunity for return through dividend income and capital appreciation.

At the end of the reporting period, the Group had entered into commitment agreements with respect to the investment portfolio for capital subscriptions. The classification of those commitments based on their expiry date is as follows:

 
                                            Unaudited            Audited 
                                         30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Within one year                                 5,008              5,219 
In the second to fifth year inclusive           3,493              2,946 
After five years                               36,825             35,056 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total                                          45,326             43,221 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

Brazil - Maritime Services segment

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss held in this segment are held and managed separately from the Bermuda - Investments segment portfolio and consist of US Dollar denominated depository notes, an investment fund and an exchange fund both privately managed.

8 Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are classified as follows:

 
                                                                Unaudited            Audited 
                                                             30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Non-current 
Other trade receivables                                             1,538              1,580 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total other trade receivables                                       1,538              1,580 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
Current 
Trade receivable for the sale of services                          38,231             35,915 
Unbilled trade receivables                                         10,857             13,517 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total gross current trade receivables                              49,088             49,432 
Allowance for expected credit loss                                  (660)              (338) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total current trade receivables                                    48,428             49,094 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Prepayments                                                         9,244              6,646 
Insurance claim receivable                                          1,056                632 
Employee advances                                                   1,814              1,236 
Proceed receivable from disposal of financial instruments           7,009                  - 
Other receivables                                                   3,112              1,742 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total other current receivables                                    22,235             10,256 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total trade and other receivables                                  70,663             59,350 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The aging of the trade receivables is as follows:

 
                                    Unaudited            Audited 
                                 30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Current                                41,349             43,160 
From 0 - 30 days                        5,494              4,098 
From 31 - 90 days                       1,015                858 
From 91 - 180 days                        499                988 
More than 180 days                        731                328 
------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total gross trade receivables          49,088             49,432 
------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The movement in allowance for expected credit loss is as follows:

 
                                                                    Unaudited            Audited 
                                                                 30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Opening balance - 1 January                                             (338)              (554) 
(Increase)/decrease in allowance recognised in profit or loss           (300)                188 
Exchange differences                                                     (22)                 28 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Closing balance                                                         (660)              (338) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

9 Joint arrangements

The Group holds the following significant interests in joint operations and joint ventures at the end of the reporting period:

 
                                                                                            Proportion of ownership 
                                                                                          ---------------------------- 
                                                                                              Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                    Place of incorporation and operation   30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Joint operations 
  Towage 
  Consórcio de Rebocadores Baia de São 
   Marcos(1)                                                                      Brazil              -            50% 
Joint ventures 
  Logistics 
  Porto Campinas, Logística e Intermodal 
   Ltda                                                                           Brazil            50%            50% 
  Offshore 
  Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações 
   S.A.                                                                           Brazil            50%            50% 
  Atlantic Offshore S.A.                                                     Panamá            50%            50% 
-------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

(1) The joint operation was terminated in December 2021.

Joint ventures

The aggregated Group's interests in joint ventures are equity accounted. The Group has not given separate disclosure of each material joint ventures because they belong to the same economic group. The financial information of the joint ventures and reconciliations to the share of result of joint ventures and the investment in joint ventures recognised for the period are as follows:

 
                                               Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                            30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Sales of services                                 77,097         55,389 
Operating expenses                              (39,143)       (31,992) 
Depreciation and amortisation                   (31,499)       (24,582) 
Foreign exchange gains on monetary items           6,274          4,217 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Results from operating activities                 12,729          3,032 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Finance income                                     2,409             48 
Finance costs                                    (9,245)        (7,948) 
Profit/(loss) before tax                           5,893        (4,868) 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Tax (expense)/credit                             (4,835)          3,368 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Profit/(loss) for the period                       1,058        (1,500) 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Participation                                        50%            50% 
Share of result of joint ventures                    529          (749) 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                                                 Unaudited            Audited 
                                                              30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Non-current assets                                                 680,438            584,886 
Other current assets                                                36,936             46,548 
Cash and cash equivalents                                            5,741              7,541 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total assets                                                       723,115            638,975 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Non-current liabilities                                            430,808            375,988 
Other current liabilities                                           48,875             49,173 
Trade and other payables                                            86,820             66,567 
Total liabilities                                                  566,503            491,728 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total net assets                                                   156,612            147,247 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Participation                                                          50%                50% 
Group's share of net assets                                         78,306             73,624 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Cumulative elimination of profit on construction contracts        (11,198)           (12,071) 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Investment in joint ventures                                        67,108             61,553 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The movement in investment in joint ventures is as follows:

 
                                                       Unaudited            Audited 
                                                    30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------------- 
Opening balance - 1 January                               61,553             26,185 
Share of result of joint ventures                            529            (5,029) 
Capital increase                                           4,937             40,207 
Elimination of profit on construction contracts             (55)                 17 
Post-employment benefits                                       -                 10 
Translation reserve                                          144                163 
Closing balance                                           67,108             61,553 
------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 

Guarantees

The joint venture Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações S.A. has loans with the Brazilian Development Bank which are guaranteed by a lien on the financed supply vessel and by a corporate guarantee from its participants, proportionate to their ownership. The Group's subsidiary Wilson Sons Holdings Brasil Ltda. is guaranteeing US$151.5 million (31 December 2021: US$160.4 million).

The joint venture Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações S.A. has a loan with Banco do Brasil guaranteed by a pledge on the financed offshore support vessels, a letter of credit issued by Banco de Crédito e Inversiones and its long-term contracts with Petrobas. The joint venture has to maintain a cash reserve account, presented as long-term investment, until full repayment of the loan agreement, amounting to US$2.0 million (31 December 2021: US$2.1 million).

Covenants

As of 30 June 2022, a subsidiary of the joint venture Wilson Sons Ultratug Participações S.A. was not in compliance with one of its covenants' ratios. In the event of non-compliance, the joint venture has to increase its capital within a year to reach US$5.4 million. As the capital will be increased to that amount within a year, management will not negotiate a waiver letter from Banco do Brasil. There are no other capital commitments for the joint ventures as of 30 June 2022.

10 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are classified as follows:

 
                                Land and                               Vehicles, plant           Assets under 
                               buildings         Floating Craft          and equipment           construction      Total 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 
 2021                            279,313                525,484                209,034                    292  1,014,123 
  Additions                        8,992                 22,152                  6,919                  9,289     47,352 
  Transfers 
   from joint 
   operations                          -                  1,350                     32                      -      1,382 
  Transfers                         (16)                  1,462                (1,446)                      -          - 
  Disposals                      (1,998)                (9,196)                (4,607)                      -   (15,801) 
  Exchange 
   differences                  (11,608)                      -               (11,468)                      -   (23,076) 
At 1 January 
 2022                            274,683                541,252                198,464                  9,581  1,023,980 
  Additions                        4,474                  9,286                  1,978                 11,775     27,513 
  Transfers to 
   intangible 
   assets                              -                      -                   (43)                      -       (43) 
  Disposals                         (16)                (2,303)                  (540)                      -    (2,859) 
  Exchange 
   differences                    10,418                      -                 10,188                      -     20,606 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2022                  289,559                548,235                210,047                 21,356  1,069,197 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
At 1 January 
 2021                             79,628                245,583                109,774                      -    434,985 
  Charge for 
   the period                      7,989                 26,070                 12,572                      -     46,631 
  Elimination 
   on 
   construction 
   contracts                           -                     25                      -                      -         25 
  Disposals                      (1,193)                (6,842)                (3,053)                      -   (11,088) 
  Exchange 
   differences                   (3,773)                      -                (5,855)                      -    (9,628) 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
At 1 January 
 2022                             82,651                264,836                113,438                      -    460,925 
  Charge for 
   the period                      4,267                 13,316                  6,123                      -     23,706 
  Elimination 
   on 
   construction 
   contracts                           -                     42                      -                      -         42 
  Disposals                         (16)                (2,251)                  (410)                      -    (2,677) 
  Exchange 
   differences                     3,397                      -                  5,333                      -      8,730 
At 30 June 2022                   90,299                275,943                124,484                      -    490,726 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
 
Carrying Amount 
At 31 December 
 2021                            192,032                276,416                 85,026                  9,581    563,055 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2022                  199,260                272,292                 85,563                 21,356    578,471 
---------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------  --------- 
 

Land and buildings with a net book value of US$0.2 million (31 December 2021: US$0.2 million) and plant and equipment with a carrying amount of US$0.1 million (31 December 2021: US$0.1 million) have been given in guarantee for various legal processes.

The Group has pledged assets with a carrying amount of US$257.2 million (31 December 2021: US$251.6 million) to secure loans granted to the Group.

No borrowing costs were capitalised for the period ended 30 June 2022 and 2021.

The Group has contractual commitments to suppliers for the acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment amounting to US$20.3 million (31 December 2021: US$14.2 million).

11 Lease arrangements

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are classified as follows:

 
                             Operational           Floating                         Vehicles, plant 
                              facilities              craft           Buildings       and equipment              Total 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2021                154,710              7,278               5,697               9,749            177,434 
  Additions                            -              7,353                 176                 189              7,718 
  Contractual 
   amendments                     33,466              (838)                 119                  40             32,787 
  Terminated 
   contracts                    (15,662)                  -               (177)               (806)           (16,645) 
  Exchange 
   differences                   (5,396)              (716)               (427)               (326)            (6,865) 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
At 1 January 2022                167,118             13,077               5,388               8,846            194,429 
  Additions                       17,213              5,793                  50                  12             23,068 
  Contractual 
   amendments                          -              2,702               1,291                 490              4,483 
  Terminated 
   contracts                           -            (2,796)                (50)                (44)            (2,890) 
  Exchange 
   differences                     9,594                475                  79                 173             10,321 
                     -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
At 30 June 2022                  193,925             19,251               6,758               9,477            229,411 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
At 1 January 2021                 13,739              4,750               2,421               7,246             28,156 
  Charge for the 
   period                          7,410              4,187                 980                 748             13,325 
  Terminated 
   contracts                     (3,264)                  -               (504)               (598)            (4,366) 
  Exchange 
   differences                       413              (743)                  63               (288)              (555) 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
At 1 January 2022                 18,298              8,194               2,960               7,108             36,560 
  Charge for the 
   period                          4,122              2,414                 533                 412              7,481 
  Terminated 
   contracts                           -            (1,226)                (34)                (37)            (1,297) 
  Exchange 
   differences                       994                217                  46                 125              1,382 
At 30 June 2022                   23,414              9,599               3,505               7,608             44,126 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 
Carrying Amount 
At 31 December 2021              148,820              4,883               2,428               1,738            157,869 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
At 30 June 2022                  170,511              9,652               3,253               1,869            185,285 
-------------------  -------------------  -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 

Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities are classified as follows:

 
                                                           Unaudited            Audited 
                                        Discount rate   30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Operational facilities                  5.17% - 9.33%        184,803            159,444 
Floating craft                         7.75% - 10.52%          9,321              4,823 
Buildings                              4.41% - 17.19%          3,164              2,139 
Vehicles, plant and equipment           4.87% - 12.9%          1,721              1,437 
------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total lease liabilities                                      199,009            167,843 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total current lease liabilities                               24,438             19,449 
Total non-current lease liabilities                          174,571            148,394 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The maturity analysis of contractual undiscounted cash flows is as follows:

 
                                            Unaudited            Audited 
                                         30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Within one year                                25,659             20,323 
In the second year                             46,278             37,535 
In the third to fifth years inclusive          88,227             32,767 
After five years                              310,193            313,102 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total cash flows                              470,357            403,727 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Adjustment to present value                 (271,348)          (235,884) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total lease liabilities                       199,009            167,843 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

12 Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are classified as follows:

 
                                                      Concession- 
                                   Computer Software       rights  Other    Total 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2021                             41,107       16,013     47   57,167 
  Additions                                    1,375            -      -    1,375 
  Disposals                                    (925)            -      -    (925) 
  Exchange differences                         (634)        (512)    (2)  (1,148) 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
At 1 January 2022                             40,923       15,501     45   56,469 
  Additions                                      575            -      -      575 
  Transfers from property, plant 
   and equipment                                  43            -      -       43 
  Disposals                                    (192)            -      -    (192) 
  Exchange differences                           526          254      2      782 
At 30 June 2022                               41,875       15,755     47   57,677 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2021                             34,348        5,852      -   40,200 
  Charge for the period                        2,298          420      -    2,718 
  Disposals                                    (695)            -      -    (695) 
  Exchange differences                         (411)        (324)      -    (735) 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
At 1 January 2022                             35,540        5,948      -   41,488 
  Charge for the period                          962          213      -    1,175 
  Disposals                                    (192)            -      -    (192) 
  Exchange differences                           358           89      -      447 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
At 30 June 2022                               36,668        6,250      -   42,918 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2021                            5,383        9,553     45   14,981 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
At 30 June 2022                                5,207        9,505     47   14,759 
---------------------------------  -----------------  -----------  -----  ------- 
 

13 Goodwill

Goodwill is classified as follows:

 
                         Tecon Rio Grande  Tecon Salvador   Total 
-----------------------  ----------------  --------------  ------ 
Carrying amount 
At 1 January 2021                  10,949           2,480  13,429 
  Exchange differences              (157)               -   (157) 
-----------------------  ----------------  --------------  ------ 
At 1 January 2022                  10,792           2,480  13,272 
  Exchange differences                139               -     139 
-----------------------  ----------------  --------------  ------ 
At 30 June 2022                    10,931           2,480  13,411 
-----------------------  ----------------  --------------  ------ 
 

The goodwill associated with each cash-generating unit "CGU" (Tecon Salvador and Tecon Rio Grande) is attributed to the Brazil - Maritime Services segment.

14 Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are classified as follows:

 
                                       Unaudited            Audited 
                                    30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
---------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Trade payables                          (19,555)           (29,242) 
Accruals                                 (8,538)            (7,424) 
Other payables                             (350)              (441) 
Provisions for employee benefits        (17,927)           (19,547) 
Deferred income                          (1,828)            (1,859) 
Total trade and other payables          (48,198)           (58,513) 
---------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

15 Bank loans and overdrafts

The movement in bank loans and overdrafts is as follows:

 
                                  Unaudited            Audited 
                               30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Opening balance - 1 January       (301,599)          (342,661) 
Additions                          (20,476)           (19,438) 
Principal amortisation               24,312             57,926 
Interest amortisation                 6,527             10,390 
Accrued interest                    (9,807)           (16,246) 
Exchange difference                 (5,519)              8,430 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Closing balance                   (306,562)          (301,599) 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The breakdown of bank loans and overdrafts by maturity is as follows:

 
                                                  Unaudited            Audited 
                                               30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Within one year                                    (57,859)           (45,287) 
In the second year                                 (38,374)           (47,961) 
In the third to fifth years (inclusive)            (94,014)           (86,671) 
After five years                                  (116,315)          (121,680) 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Total bank loans and overdrafts                   (306,562)          (301,599) 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Amounts due for settlement within 12 months        (57,859)           (45,287) 
Amounts due for settlement after 12 months        (248,703)          (256,312) 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

Guarantees

A portion of the loan agreements relies on corporate guarantees from the Group's subsidiary party to the agreement. For some contracts, the corporate guarantee is in addition to a pledge of the respective financed tugboat or a lien over the logistics and port operations equipment financed (note 10).

Covenants

Some of the loan agreements include obligations related to financial indicators, including Net Debt/EBITDA, PL/Total Debt, current liquidity ratio and debt service coverage ratio. At 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group was in compliance with all covenants related to its loan agreements.

16 Legal claims

In the normal course of its operations in Brazil, the Group is exposed to numerous local legal claims. The Group's policy is to vigorously contest those claims, many of which appear to have little substance or merit, and manage such claims through its legal counsel.

The movement in the carrying amount of each class of provision for legal claims for the period is as follows:

 
                              Labour claims  Tax cases  Civil and environmental cases    Total 
----------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ------- 
At 1 January 2022                   (6,190)    (1,295)                        (1,422)  (8,907) 
  Additional provisions               (217)    (1,022)                          (198)  (1,437) 
  Unused amounts reversed             1,120        107                            139    1,366 
  Utilisation of provisions             111          -                              -      111 
  Exchange difference                 (389)       (60)                           (90)    (539) 
----------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ------- 
At 30 June 2022                     (5,565)    (2,270)                        (1,571)  (9,406) 
----------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ------- 
 

The contingent liabilities at the end of each period are as follows:

 
                      Labour claims  Tax cases  Civil and environmental cases     Total 
--------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------------------  -------- 
At 31 December 2021        (14,881)   (52,793)                        (4,968)  (72,642) 
At 30 June 2022            (12,140)   (57,781)                        (5,439)  (75,360) 
--------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------------------  -------- 
 

Other non-current assets of US$3.8 million (31 December 2021: US$3.6 million) represent legal deposits required by the Brazilian legal authorities as security to contest legal actions.

17 Related party transactions

Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries which are related parties have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions and outstanding balances between the Group and its related parties are as follows:

 
                                                            Revenues/(Expenses)             Receivable/(Payable) 
                                                        ----------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                                                            Unaudited      Unaudited      Unaudited            Audited 
                                                         30 June 2022   30 June 2021   30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Joint arrangements 
Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações S.A.(1)           1,729            262         13,501             10,784 
Porto Campinas, Logística e Intermodal Ltda                    -              -             16                  - 
Others 
Hanseatic Asset Management LBG(2)                             (1,626)        (1,329)          (279)            (2,133) 
Hansa Capital GMBH(3)                                            (40)              -              -                  - 
Jofran Services(4)                                               (41)              -              -                  - 
Gouvêa Vieira Advogados(5)                                  (17)           (13)              -                  - 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 
 1.   Related party loans with Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações 
       S.A. (interest - 0.3% per month with no maturity date). 
 2.   Mr. W H Salomon is chairman of Hanseatic Asset Management LBG. Fees 
       were paid to Hanseatic Asset Management LBG for acting as Investment 
       Manager of the Group's investment portfolio. 
 3.   Mr. C Townsend is a Director of Hansa Capital GmbH. Directors' fees 
       were paid to Hansa Capital GmbH. 
 4.   Mr. J F Gouvêa Vieira is a Director of Jofran Services. Directors' 
       fees were paid to Jofran Services. 
 5.   Mr. J F Gouvêa Vieira is a partner in the law firm Gouvêa 
       Vieira Advogados. Fees were paid to Gouvêa Vieira Advogados for 
       legal services. 
 

Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of the executives and other key management of the Group is as follows:

 
                                             Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                          30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
-------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Short-term employee benefits                   (2,445)        (3,762) 
Post-employment benefits                          (35)          (164) 
Share based payment expense                      (153)           (88) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Total remuneration of key management           (2,633)        (4,014) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 

18 Dividends

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company:

 
                                          Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                       30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
70c per share (2021: 70c per share)          24,754         24,754 
------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

19 Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

 
                                                                                 Unaudited      Unaudited 
                                                                              30 June 2022   30 June 2021 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company        (34,673)         39,516 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares                                      35,363,040     35,363,040 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Earnings per share - basic and diluted                                             (98.0)c         111.7c 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The Company has no dilutive or potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

20 Financial instruments

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments is as follows:

 
                                                           Unaudited 30 June 2022     Audited 31 December 2021 
                                                         --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                         Carrying value  Fair value  Carrying value  Fair value 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables                                      70,663      70,663          59,350      59,350 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss          307,406     307,406         392,931     392,931 
Cash and cash equivalents                                        12,761      12,761          28,565      28,565 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                       (48,198)    (48,198)        (58,513)    (58,513) 
Bank overdraft and loans                                      (306,562)   (306,749)       (301,599)   (301,763) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 

The carrying value of trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payable is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

The fair value of bank loans and overdrafts was established as their present value determined by future cash flows and interest rates applicable to instruments of similar nature, terms and risks or at market quotations of these securities.

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading at the end of the period if traded in active markets and based on valuation techniques if not traded in active markets.

Fair value measurements recognised in the consolidated financial statements are grouped into levels based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

Financial instruments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets are classified as Level 1. These include active listed equities.

Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified as Level 2. These include certain private investments that are traded over the counter and debt instruments.

Financial instruments that have significant unobservable inputs as they trade infrequently and are not quoted in an active market are classified as Level 3. These include investments in limited partnerships and other private equity funds which may be subject to restrictions on redemptions such as lock up periods, redemption gates and side pockets.

Valuations are the responsibility of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Group's Investment Manager considers the valuation techniques and inputs used in valuing these funds as part of its due diligence prior to investing to ensure they are reasonable and appropriate. Therefore, the net asset value ("NAV") of these funds may be used as an input into measuring their fair value. In measuring this fair value, the NAV of the funds is adjusted, if necessary, for other relevant factors known of the fund. In measuring fair value, consideration is also paid to any clearly identifiable transactions in the shares of the fund.

Depending on the nature and level of adjustments needed to the NAV and the level of trading in the fund, the Group classifies these funds as either Level 2 or Level 3. As observable prices are not available for these securities, the Group values these based on an estimate of their fair value. The Group obtains the fair value of their holdings from valuation statements provided by the managers of the invested funds. Where the valuation statement is not stated at the reporting date, the Group adjusts the most recently available valuation for any capital transactions made up to the reporting date. When considering whether the NAV of the underlying managed funds represent fair value, the Investment Manager considers the valuation techniques and inputs used by the managed funds in determining their NAV.

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments recognised in the statement of financial position by the level of hierarchy, excluding financial instruments for which the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value:

 
                                                         Level 1    Level 2  Level 3      Total 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  -------  --------- 
30 June 2022 (unaudited) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss    53,737    127,321  126,348    307,406 
Bank loans and overdrafts                                      -  (306,562)        -  (306,562) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  -------  --------- 
31 December 2021 (audited) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss    67,177    196,069  129,685    392,931 
Bank loans and overdrafts                                      -  (301,599)        -  (301,599) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 

During the period ended 30 June 2022, no financial instruments were transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 (2021: none). The movement in Level 3 financial instruments is as follows:

 
                                                                      Unaudited            Audited 
                                                                   30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Opening balance - 1 January                                             129,685             99,137 
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3                                             -                 77 
Purchases of investments and drawdowns of financial commitments           7,695             15,379 
Sales of investments and repayments of capital                          (5,185)           (12,992) 
Realised gains                                                            3,020              6,873 
Unrealised (losses)/gains                                               (8,867)             21,211 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Closing balance                                                         126,348            129,685 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
Cost                                                                    131,513            125,983 
Cumulative unrealised (losses)/gains                                    (5,165)              3,702 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

Investment in private equity funds require a long-term commitment with no certainty of return. The Group's intention is to hold Level 3 investments to maturity. In the unlikely event that the Group is required to liquidate these investments, the proceeds received may be less than the carrying value due to their illiquid nature.

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Company's Level 3 investments to changes in fair value due to illiquidity:

 
                   Unaudited            Audited 
                30 June 2022   31 December 2021 
-------------  -------------  ----------------- 
5% scenario          (6,317)            (6,484) 
10% scenario        (12,635)           (12,968) 
20% scenario        (25,270)           (25,936) 
-------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

Enquiries:

Company Contact:

   Leslie Rans, CPA                      1 (441) 295 1309 

Media:

   Haggie Partners LLP                  020 7562 4444 

David Haggie

Brokers:

   Peel Hunt                                  020 7418 8900 

Edward Allsopp, Charles Batten

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